TW202035125A - Laminate - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a laminate which has excellent adhesion in high-temperature environments and in which the occurrence of air bubbles is suppressed even when the laminate is flexed with a front plate side as the outer side thereof. The present invention provides a laminate including a front plate, a first adhesive layer formed using a first adhesive composition, a polarizer layer, a second adhesive layer formed using a second adhesive composition, and a back plate in this order. The laminate satisfies relational expression (1): R1 ≤ R2, where R1 (%) is the thermal decomposition mass loss rate of the first adhesive layer, and R2 (%) is the thermal decomposition mass loss rate of the second adhesive layer. The thermal decomposition mass loss rates of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are between 10 mass% to 20 mass% inclusive.

Description

Layered body

The present invention relates to a laminated body.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-28573 (Patent Document 1) describes a laminate for a flexible image display device having a plurality of adhesive layers. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-28573

[The problem to be solved by the invention]

For a display device including a laminate having a front surface plate and a plurality of adhesive layers, when the front surface plate side is bent on the outside, air bubbles may be generated in the adhesive layer in the laminate. In addition, the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer is weak in a high-temperature environment, and sometimes floating or peeling occurs between the adhesive layer and the adhered member.

The object of the present invention is to provide a laminate that can suppress the generation of air bubbles even when the front surface plate side is bent on the outside, and has excellent adhesiveness in a high-temperature environment. [Means to solve the problem]

The present invention provides the following laminate. [1] A laminated body comprising in order: a front surface plate; a first adhesive layer formed using a first adhesive composition; a polarizer layer; a second adhesive layer formed using a second adhesive composition; and Back panel, If the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer is R1 [%], and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the second adhesive layer is R2 [%], the following relationship is satisfied ( 1): R1≦R2 (1), The thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. [2] The layered product according to [1], wherein the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition both contain a (meth)acrylic polymer, and In the (meth)acrylic polymer, the structural unit derived from a monomer having a reactive functional group is less than 5% by mass based on the total mass. [3] The laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer both contain a (meth)acrylic polymer, and The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer is 200,000 or more and 1.5 million or less. [4] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the back panel is a touch sensor panel. [5] A display device comprising the laminate according to any one of [1] to [4]. [6] The display device according to [5], wherein the front panel side can be bent on the outside. [Effects of the invention]

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate that can suppress the generation of air bubbles even when the front surface plate side is bent on the outside, and has excellent adhesion in a high-temperature environment.

Hereinafter, a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as "laminate") will be described with reference to the drawings.

＜Laminated body＞ Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The laminate 100 includes a front surface plate 101, a first adhesive layer 102, a polarizer layer 103, a second adhesive layer 104 and a back plate 105 in sequence. The first adhesive layer 102 is formed of a first adhesive composition, and the second adhesive layer 104 is formed of a second adhesive composition. Hereinafter, the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104 are sometimes collectively referred to as an adhesive layer.

The thickness of the layered body 100 varies depending on the functions required for the layered body and the purpose of the layered body, and is therefore not particularly limited. For example, it is 50 μm or more and 4,000 μm or less, preferably 100 μm or more and 2000 μm or less, and more It is preferably 150 μm or more and 1000 μm or less.

The planar shape of the laminate 100 may be, for example, a square shape, preferably a square shape having long sides and short sides, and more preferably a rectangular shape. When the shape of the laminate 100 in the plane direction is a rectangle, the length of the long side may be, for example, 10 mm or more and 1400 mm or less, and preferably 50 mm or more and 600 mm or less. The length of the short side is, for example, 5 mm or more and 800 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or more and 500 mm or less, and more preferably 50 mm or more and 300 mm or less. Each layer constituting the layered body may be R processed at the corners, cut at the ends, or drilled.

The laminated body 100 can be used, for example, in a display device or the like. The display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescence (organic electroluminescence, organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, and the like. The display device may have a touch panel function.

[Physical properties of adhesive layer] In the laminate 100, if the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer 102 is R1 [%] and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the second adhesive layer 104 is R2 [%], the following are satisfied Relationship (1): R1≦R2 (1), It is more preferable to satisfy the following relational expression (1'): R1<R2 (1'). The thermal decomposition mass reduction rate [%] of the adhesive layer differs according to the composition of the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer. If the composition of the adhesive composition is the same, the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate is also the same. Therefore, the so-called thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R1 [%] of the first adhesive layer 102 and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R2 [%] of the second adhesive layer 104, even if the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 102 are not directly measured The adhesive layer 104 can also be obtained by measuring an adhesive layer formed using the same adhesive composition. The thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R1 [%] of the first adhesive layer 104 and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R2 [%] of the second adhesive layer 104 are measured in accordance with the measurement method described in the column of Examples described later.

If the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer 102 is R1 [%], and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the second adhesive layer 104 is R2 [%], the following relational expression (2 ) And relationship (3): 10≦R1≦20 (2) 10≦R2≦20 (3), It is better to satisfy the following relationship (2a) and relationship (3a): 11≦R1≦19 (2a) 11≦R2≦19 (3a), It is better to satisfy the following relational expressions (2b) and (3b): 11≦R1≦14 (2b) 13≦R2≦19 (3b).

The laminate 100 can be bent with the front surface plate 101 side on the outside. In a display device including a laminate, if the front surface plate side is bent on the outside, air bubbles may be generated in the adhesive layer. The generation of the air bubbles is particularly remarkable in the adhesive layer on the side away from the front surface plate, that is, the second adhesive layer 104 in the laminate 100. As a result of research conducted by the inventors, it was found that when the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104 satisfies the relational expression (1), the relational expression (2), and the relational expression (3) Even if the front surface plate 101 side is outside and bent in a normal temperature environment, bubbles generated in the adhesive layer in the laminate 100 can be suppressed, and the performance of the adhesive layer can be maintained even in a high temperature environment. More specifically, even if the inner surface of the layered body 100 is repeatedly bent 20,000 times with a bending radius of 3 mm, the bubbles generated in the adhesive layer in the layered body 100 (hereinafter also referred to as having excellent "Normal temperature flexibility"). The room temperature bendability can be evaluated in accordance with the evaluation method described in the column of Examples described later. The laminated body 100 can also be bent with the front panel side as the inner side. The display device to which the laminate 100 is applied can be used as a flexible display that can be bent, wound, etc. In this specification, bending includes a bending form in which a curved surface is formed in a bending portion, and the bending radius of the inner surface of the bending is not particularly limited. In addition, bending also includes bends where the bending angle of the inner surface is greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the bending radius of the inner surface is approximately zero or the bending angle of the inner surface is 0 degrees.

As a method of preparing the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition in such a way that the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104 satisfy the relational formula (2) and the relational formula (3), for example: The adhesive layer is composed of the adhesive composition A described later, or the type of monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer A described later is changed, or the molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is adjusted, or Nitrogen atom and (meth)acryloyl compound method, etc.

[Adhesive composition] In one aspect, the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104 are formed of an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (hereinafter also referred to as an adhesive composition A). The adhesive composition A may be an active energy ray hardening type or a thermosetting type. In addition, the "(meth)acrylic polymer" in this specification means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymer and methacrylic polymer. The same applies to other terms with "(methyl)". When the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition both contain a (meth)acrylic polymer, the (meth)acrylic polymer may be the same or different. Hereinafter, the (meth)acrylic polymer contained in the adhesive composition A is also referred to as (meth)acrylic polymer A.

For the resulting adhesive layer, from the viewpoint of easily satisfying the relational formula (2) or relational formula (3), the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably 200,000 or more and 150 10,000 or less, more preferably 300,000 or more and 1.2 million or less.

In the (meth)acrylic polymer contained in the adhesive composition A, the structural unit derived from a monomer having a reactive functional group is preferably less than 5% by mass based on the total mass of the polymer. Examples of the reactive functional group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, and an epoxy group. Thereby, the flexibility of the adhesive layer is improved, and there is a tendency to easily suppress the generation of bubbles in the adhesive layer at high temperatures. In the (meth)acrylic polymer A, from the viewpoint of suppressing bubbles during bending, the constituent unit derived from a monomer having a reactive functional group is more preferably 0.01% by mass based on the total mass of the polymer Hereinafter, it is more preferable not to have a structural unit derived from a monomer having a reactive functional group, and it is still more preferable not to have a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amide group, and an epoxy group.

(1) Active energy ray hardening adhesive composition When the adhesive composition A is an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, the (meth)acrylic polymer A contained in the adhesive composition A may contain the following structural unit derived from A (meth)acrylic monomer having a linear or branched C 1 or more and 24 or less alkyl group. As the (meth)acrylic monomer having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylate, etc., and examples thereof include : Butyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, ( Isooctyl meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. The (meth)acrylic polymer A may be a polymer or copolymer containing one or two or more of the alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer. The content of the (meth)acrylic polymer A in the adhesive composition A can be, for example, 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and preferably 80% by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive composition A % Or more and 99.5% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer A may be, for example, 200,000 or more and 800,000 or less, and from the viewpoint of suppressing bubbles at the time of bending, it is preferably 300,000 or more and 700,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured in accordance with the measurement method described in the column of Examples described later.

The adhesive composition A may contain one or two or more (meth)acrylic polymers A. In addition, the adhesive composition A may contain only the (meth)acrylic polymer A as its constituent component, or may further contain a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include: a metal ion having a valence of two or more and forming a metal carboxylic acid salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group; a polyepoxy compound or Polyols and those that form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; those that are polyisocyanate compounds and those that form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred. When the adhesive composition A contains a crosslinking agent, the content of the crosslinking agent may be, for example, 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer A , More preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or less, the adhesive composition A most preferably does not contain a crosslinking agent.

The so-called active energy ray curable adhesive composition means that it has the property of being cured by irradiation of active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron rays, and has adhesiveness even before the active energy rays are irradiated, so that it can bond with the film. Adhesive composition that can adjust the properties of adhesion and other properties such as the adhesion of the adherend and hardening by irradiation of active energy rays.

The active energy ray curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition.

When the adhesive composition A is an active energy ray curable adhesive composition, the adhesive composition A may further contain an active energy ray polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, or a photosensitizer.

As the active energy ray polymerizable compound, for example, a (meth)acrylate monomer having at least one (meth)acryloyloxy group in the molecule; obtained by reacting two or more functional group-containing compounds, and (Meth)acrylic compounds such as (meth)acryloxy group-containing compounds such as (meth)acrylate oligomers having at least two (meth)acryloxy groups. With respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive composition A, the adhesive composition A may contain 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less of the active energy ray polymerizable compound.

Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide, benzil dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like. When the adhesive composition A contains a photopolymerization initiator, it may contain one kind or two or more kinds. When the adhesive composition A contains a photopolymerization initiator, the total content thereof may be 0.01 part by mass or more and 1.0 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive composition A, for example.

The adhesive composition A preferably contains a compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group. The adhesive composition A may include only one compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group, or may include multiple types. Preferably, at least one of the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition is an adhesive composition A containing a compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group. With the adhesive composition A containing a compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group, it is possible to easily form the first reference adhesive layer and the first reference adhesive layer satisfying the above-mentioned relational formula (2) and relational formula (3) Two benchmark adhesive layers. The adhesive composition A may contain, in 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive composition A, for example, 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, having nitrogen atoms and (formula) Yl) Allyl compounds. By adjusting the content of the compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group, it can be adjusted to satisfy the above-mentioned relational formula (2) and relational formula (3).

The compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group preferably has a nitrogen atom bonded to the (meth)acryloyl group, that is, it preferably has an amide bond. The compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group may be a primary amide, a secondary amide, or a tertiary amide. The compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include N-butoxymethacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, and the like.

The adhesive composition A may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than raw polymers, adhesiveness imparting agents, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic powders) for imparting light scattering properties Etc.), antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, anti-corrosion agents and other additives. From the viewpoint of preventing the decrease in durability caused by the residual solvent, the adhesive composition A preferably does not contain an organic solvent.

When the adhesive layer is formed of the adhesive composition A, the adhesive layer can be formed by coating the adhesive composition A on the substrate. In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, the formed adhesive layer can be irradiated with active energy rays to produce a cured product having a desired degree of curing.

The active energy rays are preferably ultraviolet rays. The light source can use low pressure mercury lamp, medium pressure mercury lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, ultra high pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black light lamp, microwave excited mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, etc. The cumulative light amount of the active energy rays is preferably 0.1 J/cm ² to 1.0 J/cm ² , more preferably 0.2 J/cm ² to 0.9 J/cm ² . The active energy ray irradiation under such conditions can easily adjust the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the adhesive layer to a predetermined range.

(2) Thermosetting adhesive composition When the adhesive composition A is a thermosetting adhesive composition, the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, And a monomer having a reactive functional group in the molecule (a monomer containing a reactive functional group) is used as a monomer unit constituting the polymer.

The (meth)acrylic polymer A has an alkyl (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 2 to 20 carbon atoms as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and can exhibit better adhesiveness. The alkyl (meth)acrylate having a carbon number of 2-20 as the alkyl group is preferably a homopolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -40°C or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "low Tg acrylic acid Alkyl ester"). By containing this low-Tg alkyl acrylate as a constituent monomer unit, the flexibility of the adhesive layer is improved, and there is a tendency to easily suppress the generation of bubbles during bending.

As the low Tg alkyl acrylate, for example, n-butyl acrylate (Tg is -55°C), n-octyl acrylate (Tg is -65°C), and isooctyl acrylate (Tg is -58°C) , 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (Tg is -70℃), isononyl acrylate (Tg is -58℃), isodecyl acrylate (Tg is -60℃), isodecyl methacrylate (Tg is- 41℃), n-lauryl methacrylate (Tg is -65℃), tridecyl acrylate (Tg is -55℃), tridecyl methacrylate (-40℃), etc. Among them, for the resulting adhesive layer, from the viewpoint of easily satisfying the relational formula (2) or relational formula (3), as a low Tg alkyl acrylate, it is more preferable that the Tg of the homopolymer is -45°C or less , Particularly preferably those below -50°C. Specifically, n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are particularly preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

In the (meth)acrylic polymer A, as the monomer unit constituting the polymer, the following limit is preferably 85% by mass or more of low Tg alkyl acrylate, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further It is preferable to contain 95% by mass or more. If it is in this range, it is easy to satisfy the relational expression (2) or the relational expression (3) for the obtained adhesive layer.

In addition, in the (meth)acrylic polymer A, as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, it is preferable that the above limit contains the low Tg alkyl acrylate in an amount of 99.9% by mass or less, and more preferably 99.5 mass% % Or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less. By containing 99.9% by mass or less of the low Tg alkyl acrylate, an appropriate amount of other monomer components (especially monomers containing reactive functional groups) can be introduced into the (meth)acrylic polymer A.

In order to easily set the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the main polymer of the adhesive of the present embodiment within the above range, the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably as low as possible as the homopolymer glass transition temperature ( Tg) The content of monomers exceeding 0°C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "hard monomers"). Specifically, in the (meth)acrylic polymer A, as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the content of the hard monomer is preferably set to 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10 Mass% or less, more preferably 5 mass% or less. In addition, the hard monomer also includes the reactive functional group-containing monomer described later.

As the hard monomer, for example, methyl acrylate (Tg is 10°C), methyl methacrylate (Tg is 105°C), ethyl methacrylate (Tg is 65°C), n-butyl methacrylate Esters (Tg is 20°C), isobutyl methacrylate (Tg is 48°C), tertiary butyl methacrylate (Tg is 107°C), n-stearyl acrylate (Tg is 30°C), methacrylic acid Stearyl ester (Tg is 38°C), cyclohexyl acrylate (Tg is 15°C), cyclohexyl methacrylate (Tg is 66°C), phenoxyethyl acrylate (Tg is 5°C), methyl Phenoxyethyl acrylate (Tg is 54°C), benzyl methacrylate (Tg is 54°C), isobornyl acrylate (Tg is 94°C), isobornyl methacrylate (Tg is 180°C), acrylic Acrylic morpholine (Tg of 145°C), adamantyl acrylate (Tg of 115°C), adamantyl methacrylate (Tg of 141°C), acrylic acid (Tg of 103°C), dimethyl acrylate Acrylic monomers such as amine (Tg: 89°C), acrylamide (Tg: 165°C), vinyl acetate (Tg: 32°C), styrene (Tg: 80°C), etc.

The (meth)acrylic polymer A contains a reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and passes through the reactive functional group derived from the reactive functional group-containing monomer to be described later The thermal crosslinking agent reacts to form a crosslinked structure (three-dimensional network structure) to obtain an adhesive with the desired cohesive force.

Examples of the reactive functional group-containing monomer contained in the (meth)acrylic polymer A as a monomer unit constituting the polymer include: monomers having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (a hydroxyl group-containing monomer Monomers), monomers having carboxyl groups in the molecule (carboxyl group-containing monomers), monomers having amine groups in the molecule (amine group-containing monomers), etc. Among these, in many cases where the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 0°C or less, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is particularly preferred.

Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2 (meth)acrylic acid. -Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, in terms of the glass transition temperature (Tg), the reactivity of the hydroxyl group in the obtained (meth)acrylic polymer A with the thermal crosslinking agent, and the copolymerizability with other monomers, it is preferably At least one of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of carboxyl group-containing monomers include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the amine group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth)acrylate and n-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

In the (meth)acrylic polymer A, as the monomer unit constituting the polymer, the following limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more of the reactive functional group-containing monomer, particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or more , It is more preferable to contain 1% by mass or more. In addition, the above limit is preferably 10% by mass or less, particularly preferably 8% by mass or less, and more preferably less than 5% by mass. If the (meth)acrylic polymer A contains a reactive functional group-containing monomer, particularly a hydroxyl-containing monomer, as a monomer unit in the stated amount, the resulting adhesive layer will easily satisfy the relational formula (2 ) Or relation (3).

The (meth)acrylic polymer A may not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer, particularly acrylic acid which is also a hard monomer, as a monomer unit constituting the polymer. The carboxyl group is an acid component. Therefore, by not containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer, even if there is a problem caused by acid in the object of the adhesive, such as tin-doped indium oxide (indium tin oxide, ITO )) etc. In the case of transparent conductive films, metal films, metal meshes, etc., these disadvantages (corrosion, resistance value changes, etc.) due to acid can also be suppressed.

The (meth)acrylic polymer A may also contain other monomers as monomer units constituting the polymer as necessary. As other monomers, in order not to interfere with the function of the reactive functional group-containing monomer, it is also preferable that the monomer does not contain a reactive functional group. As the other monomers, for example, in addition to alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, homopolymers may be mentioned. A monomer whose glass transition temperature (Tg) exceeds -40°C and is below 0°C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "medium Tg alkyl acrylate" and the like. As medium Tg alkyl acrylate, for example, ethyl acrylate (Tg -20°C), isobutyl acrylate (Tg is -26°C), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (Tg is -10°C), n-lauryl acrylate (Tg is -23°C), iso-hard acrylic acid Fatty ester (Tg is -18°C), etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The polymerization state of (meth)acrylic polymer A may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.

The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably 200,000 or more, particularly preferably 300,000 or more, and still more preferably 400,000 or more. If the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is more than the above, it is possible to suppress defects such as leaching of the adhesive. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.

In addition, the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably 1.5 million or less, particularly preferably 1.35 million or less, and still more preferably 1.2 million or less. If the upper limit value of the weight average molecular weight of (meth)acrylate polymer A is the following, it will become easy to satisfy relational formula (2) or relational formula (3) with respect to the adhesive layer obtained.

In addition, in the adhesive composition A, the (meth)acrylic polymer A may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

When the adhesive composition A containing the thermal crosslinking agent is heated, the thermal crosslinking agent crosslinks the (meth)acrylic polymer A to form a three-dimensional network structure. Thereby, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive is improved, and the obtained adhesive layer can easily satisfy the relationship (2) or the relationship (3).

The thermal crosslinking agent may be one that reacts with the reactive group possessed by the (meth)acrylic polymer A, and examples thereof include isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, and amine crosslinking agents. Linking agent, melamine-based cross-linking agent, aziridine-based cross-linking agent, hydrazine-based cross-linking agent, aldehyde-based cross-linking agent, oxazoline-based cross-linking agent, metal alkoxide-based cross-linking agent, metal chelate Crosslinking agent, metal salt crosslinking agent, ammonium salt crosslinking agent, etc. Among the above, when the reactive group possessed by the (meth)acrylic polymer A is a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having excellent reactivity with the hydroxyl group. Furthermore, the thermal crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent contains at least a polyisocyanate compound. Examples of polyisocyanate compounds include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate; isophorone diisocyanate, Hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate and other alicyclic polyisocyanates, etc.; and these biuret bodies, isocyanurate bodies, and as a combination with ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and trimethylolpropane , Castor oil and other adducts of the reaction products of compounds containing low molecular active hydrogen. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity with hydroxyl groups, aromatic polyisocyanates modified with trimethylolpropane are preferred, and toluene diisocyanate modified with trimethylolpropane and trimethylolpropane modified are particularly preferred. Xylylene diisocyanate.

As an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, for example, 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl- M-xylylenediamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diglycidyl amine, etc.

Relative to 100% by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer A, the content of the thermal crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition A is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass %the above. In addition, the content is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less. When the content of the thermal crosslinking agent is in the above range, it is easy to satisfy the relationship (2) or the relationship (3) for the resulting adhesive layer.

The adhesive composition A preferably contains the silane coupling agent. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive agent layer and each member in the flexible laminated body which is an adherend improves, and the durability to bending becomes more excellent.

The silane coupling agent is preferably an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule, and has good compatibility with the (meth)acrylic polymer A, and has light transmittance.

Examples of the silane coupling agent include: vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, and other polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds; 3-condensation Silicon compounds with epoxy structure such as glyceroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc.; 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercapto Sulfhydryl-containing silicon compounds such as propyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, etc.; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3 -Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and other amino-containing silicon compounds; 3-chloropropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane, or at least one of these and methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc. Condensates of alkyl-containing silicon compounds, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Relative to 100% by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer A, the content of the silane coupling agent in the adhesive composition A is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass the above. In addition, the content is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.3% by mass or less. When the content of the silane coupling agent is in the above range, the resulting adhesive layer has better adhesion to each member in the flexible laminate as an adherend.

In the adhesive composition A, the various additives described above can be added as necessary. In addition, the polymerization solvent or the dilution solvent is regarded as not being included in the additives constituting the adhesive composition A.

The (meth)acrylic polymer A can be produced by polymerizing a mixture of monomers constituting the polymer by a normal radical polymerization method. The polymerization of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is preferably carried out by a solution polymerization method using a polymerization initiator as necessary. As a polymerization solvent, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, acetone, hexane, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. are mentioned, for example, You may use 2 or more types together.

Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds, organic peroxides, and the like, and two or more of them may be used in combination. As the azo compound, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane 1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxypentane) Nitrile), dimethyl 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate), 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2'-azobis( 2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] and the like.

Examples of organic peroxides include: benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, peroxy Di(2-ethoxyethyl) oxydicarbonate, t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxyvalerate, peroxide (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) , Dipropylene peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, etc.

Furthermore, in the polymerization step, the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer can be adjusted by formulating a chain transfer agent such as 2-mercaptoethanol.

After obtaining the (meth)acrylic polymer A, add a thermal crosslinking agent, a silane coupling agent, and additives and diluent solvents as necessary to the solution of the (meth)acrylic polymer A, and mix them thoroughly, thereby The adhesive composition A (coating solution) diluted with a solvent is obtained.

In addition, in any of the above-mentioned components, when a solid one is used, or when precipitation occurs when mixed with other components in an undiluted state, the component may be separately dissolved in advance Or diluted in dilute solvent, and then mixed with other ingredients.

As the diluent solvent, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane; methanol, ethanol, and propylene Alcohol, butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol and other alcohols; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone, cyclohexanone and other ketones; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc. Esters; Ethyl siloxu and other siloxus-based solvents.

The concentration and viscosity of the coating solution prepared in this way are not particularly limited as long as they are in a range that can be coated, and can be appropriately selected according to the situation. For example, dilution is performed so that the concentration of the adhesive composition A is 10% by mass to 60% by mass. In addition, when obtaining a coating solution, the addition of a dilution solvent etc. is not an essential condition, and if the adhesive composition A has the viscosity etc. which can apply|coat, the dilution solvent may not be added. In this case, the adhesive composition A becomes a coating solution in which the polymerization solvent of the (meth)acrylic polymer A is directly used as a diluting solvent.

The adhesive agent preferable as the adhesive agent of this embodiment is what crosslinked the adhesive agent composition A. The crosslinking of the adhesive composition A can be performed by heat treatment. In addition, this heat treatment can also be used as a drying treatment at the time of volatilizing the coating film of the adhesive composition A obtained by applying a dilution solvent or the like to a desired object.

The heating temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 50°C to 150°C, more preferably 70°C to 120°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes, more preferably 50 seconds to 2 minutes.

After the heat treatment, if necessary, a curing period of about 1 to 2 weeks may be set at normal temperature (for example, 23° C., 50% RH). In the case where the curing period is required, the adhesive is formed after the curing period has passed, and in the case where the curing period is not required, the adhesive is formed after the heat treatment is completed.

Through the heat treatment (and curing), the (meth)acrylic polymer A is sufficiently crosslinked via a crosslinking agent to form a crosslinked structure, and an adhesive is obtained. The adhesive easily satisfies the relationship (2) or the relationship (3) for the resulting adhesive layer.

The adhesive sheet of the present invention includes an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition A of the present invention. The adhesive layer can be formed by coating the adhesive composition A on the substrate. In the case of using a thermosetting adhesive composition as the adhesive composition A, the formed adhesive layer can be heated (and cured) to produce a cured product having a desired degree of curing. In addition, the heat treatment and curing conditions are as described above.

The substrate may be a release film that has been subjected to mold release treatment. The adhesive sheet can be produced by pre-forming a layer containing an adhesive on the release film into a sheet shape, and then attaching another release film on the adhesive layer.

As a method of applying the coating liquid of the adhesive composition A, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a knife coating method, a die coating method, a gravure coating method, etc. can be used.

The adhesive composition A can be produced by mixing the components together using a known method, for example, using a mixer.

[Front Panel] As long as the front surface plate 101 is a plate-shaped body capable of transmitting light, the material and thickness are not limited, and may include only one layer, or two or more layers. As an example, a resin plate-shaped body (for example, a resin plate, a resin sheet, a resin film, etc.), a glass plate-shaped body (for example, a glass plate, a glass film, etc.), and the touch sensor panel mentioned later can be mentioned. The front surface plate may be the most surface of the display device.

The thickness of the front surface plate 101 may be, for example, 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or more and 100 μm or less. In the present invention, the thickness of each layer can be measured in accordance with the thickness measurement method described in the below-mentioned Examples.

In the case where the front surface plate 101 is a plate-shaped body made of resin, the plate-shaped body made of resin is not limited as long as it can transmit light. Examples of the resin constituting the plate-shaped body made of resin such as resin film include triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, acryl-based cellulose, butyl-based cellulose, Acetyl propylene cellulose, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, poly(meth)acrylic acid, polyimide, polyether chrysene, poly chrysene, polyethylene, polypropylene , Polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ash, polymethyl methacrylate, polyterephthalate Films formed of polymers such as ethylene formate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, and polyamide imide. These polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of improving strength and transparency, a resin film formed of a polymer such as polyimide, polyimide, and polyimide is preferred.

From the viewpoint of increasing the hardness, the front surface plate 101 is preferably a film in which a hard coat layer is provided on at least one surface of the base film. As the base film, a film made of the resin can be used. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the base film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, a resin film with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be made. The hard coat layer is, for example, a cured layer of ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of ultraviolet curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, and epoxy resins. In order to increase the hardness, the hard coat layer may contain additives. The additives are not limited, and examples include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture of these.

In the case where the front surface plate 101 is a glass plate, the glass plate is preferably a tempered glass for display. The thickness of the glass plate can be, for example, 10 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less. By using a glass plate, the front surface plate 101 having excellent mechanical strength and surface hardness can be constructed.

In the case where the laminated body 100 is used in a display device, the front surface plate 101 may not only have a function of protecting the front surface (screen) of the display device (function as a window film), but also have a function as a touch sensor, Blu-ray cutoff function, viewing angle adjustment function, etc.

[The first adhesive layer] The first adhesive layer 102 is a layer that is interposed between the front surface plate 101 and the polarizer layer 103 and is bonded together. For example, it can be a layer containing an adhesive or an adhesive, or a layer formed by performing some treatment on the layer.的层。 The layer. The first adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer arranged at a position closest to the front surface plate among the adhesive layers constituting the laminate. Adhesives are also called pressure-sensitive adhesives. The term "adhesive" in this specification refers to an adhesive other than an adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive), and is clearly distinguished from an adhesive. The first adhesive layer 102 may include one layer, or may include two or more layers, preferably one layer.

The first adhesive layer 20 may be directly formed of an adhesive composition, or may be formed using an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed using an adhesive composition. The adhesive composition may be formed of the adhesive composition A as described above.

The thickness of the first adhesive layer 102 is, for example, preferably 3 μm or more and 100 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and may also be 20 μm or more.

[Polarizer layer] As the polarizer layer 103, a stretched film or stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, a layer obtained by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound, and the like can be cited. As the dichroic dye, specifically, iodine or a dichroic organic dye can be used. Dichroic organic dyes include dichroic direct dyes containing C.I. DIRECT RED 39 and other bisazo compounds, and dichroic direct dyes containing compounds such as trisazo and tetrasazo.

Examples of the polarizer layer formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound include coating a composition containing a liquid crystal dichroic pigment, or containing a dichroic pigment and A polarizer layer containing a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, such as a layer obtained by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition. Compared with a stretched film or stretched layer on which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, there is no restriction on the bending direction of the polarizer layer formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound. Better.

[Polarizer layer which is stretched film or stretched layer] The polarizer layer of the stretched film that adsorbs the dichroic dye can usually be manufactured through the following steps: the step of uniaxially stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; The step of dyeing the film to adsorb the dichroic pigment; the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with the dichroic pigment adsorbed with the boric acid aqueous solution; and the step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution. The thickness of the polarizer layer 103 is, for example, 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less. The thickness of the polarizer layer 103 may be 5 μm or more, and may be 20 μm or less, further may be 15 μm or less, and further may be 10 μm or less.

Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers that can be copolymerized therewith can also be used. Examples of other monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and (meth)acrylamides having an ammonium group.

The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 85 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified. For example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

The polarizer layer that is the stretched layer to which the dichroic dye is adsorbed can generally be manufactured through the following steps: a step of applying a coating liquid containing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on a base film; and laminating the resulting laminate The step of uniaxial stretching of the film; the step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the uniaxially stretched laminate film with a dichroic dye to adsorb the dichroic dye to prepare a polarizer; using boric acid The step of treating the film with the dichroic dye adsorbed by the aqueous solution; and the step of washing with water after the treatment with the aqueous boric acid solution. If necessary, the base film can be peeled and removed from the polarizer layer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film described later.

The polarizer layer, which is a stretched film or stretched layer, may be assembled in a laminate in a form in which a thermoplastic resin film is bonded on one or both sides. This thermoplastic resin film can function as a protective film for the polarizer layer 103 or a retardation film. The thermoplastic resin film may include, for example, polyolefin resins such as chain polyolefin resins (polypropylene resins, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins, etc.); cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose. Resins; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate resins; (meth)acrylic resins; or these The mixture of the film.

From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film is generally 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, still more preferably 80 μm or less, and still more preferably 60 μm or less. In addition, It is usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more.

The thermoplastic resin film may or may not have a phase difference.

The thermoplastic resin film can be bonded to the polarizer layer 103 using an adhesive layer, for example.

[Polarizer layer formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound] Examples of the polarizer layer formed by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound include a composition containing a polymerizable dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity, or a composition containing a dichroic dye A polarizer layer containing a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, such as a layer obtained by applying and curing a composition of a polymerizable liquid crystal to a base film.

If necessary, the base film can be peeled and removed from the polarizer layer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film. The polarizer layer may include an alignment film. The alignment film can also be peeled off.

The polarizer layer formed by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound can be assembled in an optical laminate in a form in which a thermoplastic resin film is bonded on one or both sides. As the thermoplastic resin film, the same ones as those that can be used in the polarizer layer which is a stretched film or a stretched layer can be used. The thermoplastic resin film can be bonded to the polarizer layer using an adhesive layer, for example.

The polarizer layer formed by coating and hardening a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound can also form an overcoat (OC) layer as a protective layer on one or both sides. Examples include photocurable resins and water-soluble polymers. Examples of the photocurable resin include (meth)acrylic resins, urethane resins, (meth)acrylate urethane resins, epoxy resins, and silicone resins. Examples of water-soluble polymers include: poly(meth)acrylamide-based polymers; polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid or its anhydride- Vinyl alcohol polymers such as vinyl alcohol copolymers; carboxyvinyl polymers; polyvinylpyrrolidone; starches; sodium alginate; polyethylene oxide polymers, etc. The thickness of the OC layer is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, further preferably 10 μm or less, may be 5 μm or less, and may be 0.05 μm or more, or may be 0.5 μm or more.

The thickness of the polarizer layer obtained by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound is usually 10 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or more and Below 5 μm.

[Second Adhesive Layer] The second adhesive layer 104 is an adhesive layer arranged between the polarizer layer 103 and the back plate 105. The second adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer arranged at a position closest to the back plate among the adhesive layers constituting the laminate. The second adhesive layer 104 may be one layer, or may include two or more layers, preferably one layer.

Regarding the composition and compounding components of the adhesive composition constituting the second adhesive layer 104, the type of the adhesive composition (whether it is an active energy ray hardening type or a thermosetting type, etc.), the additives that can be blended in the adhesive composition, The manufacturing method of the second adhesive layer and the thickness of the second adhesive layer are the same as those shown in the description of the first adhesive layer 102. The second adhesive layer 104 may be the same as or different from the first adhesive layer 102 in terms of the composition, blending components, thickness, etc. of the adhesive composition.

[Back Panel] As the back plate 105, a plate-shaped body capable of transmitting light, a structural member used in a normal display device, or the like can be used.

The thickness of the back plate 105 may be, for example, 5 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, and more preferably 15 μm or more and 500 μm or less.

The plate-shaped body used for the back panel 105 may be composed of only one layer, may include two or more layers, and the plate-shaped body exemplified in the front panel 101 may be used.

Examples of constituent members used in a normal display device used for the back panel 105 include isolation films, touch sensor panels, organic EL display elements, and the like. Examples of the stacking order of the components in the display device include: front surface plate/circular polarizing plate/isolation film, front surface plate/circular polarizing plate/organic EL display element, front surface plate/circular polarizing plate/touch sensor Sensor panel/organic EL display element, front panel/touch sensor panel/circular polarizer/organic EL display element, etc.

(Touch sensor panel) As the touch sensor panel, as long as it is a sensor that can detect the touched position, the detection method is not limited, and examples include resistive film method, electrostatic capacitance coupling method, photo sensor method, ultrasonic method, Touch sensor panels of electromagnetic induction coupling method and surface acoustic wave method. In terms of low cost, touch sensor panels of resistive film method and electrostatic capacitance coupling method can be preferably used.

An example of a touch sensor panel of a resistive film method includes a pair of substrates arranged facing each other, an insulating spacer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a resistive film provided on the inner front surface of each substrate Transparent conductive film, and touch position detection circuit. In an image display device provided with a resistive film type touch sensor panel, if the surface of the front panel is touched, the opposing resistive films are short-circuited, and current flows through the resistive film. The touch position detection circuit detects the voltage change at this time, thereby detecting the touched position.

An example of the touch sensor panel of the capacitive coupling method includes a substrate, a transparent electrode for position detection provided on the entire surface of the substrate, and a touch position detection circuit. In the image display device provided with the touch sensor panel of the electrostatic capacitance coupling method, if the surface of the front surface plate is touched, the transparent electrode is grounded via the electrostatic capacitance of the human body at the touched point. The touch position detection circuit detects the grounding of the transparent electrode, thereby detecting the touched position.

The thickness of the touch sensor panel may be, for example, 5 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, or may be 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

[Phase Difference Layer] The laminated body 100 may further include one or more retardation layers. The retardation layer is usually arranged between the polarizer layer 103 and the back plate 105. The retardation layer may be laminated on the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104, or may be laminated on other layers via a layer other than these layers containing an adhesive or adhesive (hereinafter also referred to as an adhesive layer) (Including other retardation layers).

[Laminated layer] The bonding layer is a layer disposed between the first adhesive layer 102 and the second adhesive layer 104, and is a layer containing an adhesive or an adhesive. The adhesive constituting the bonding layer may be the same as exemplified for the adhesive composition constituting the first adhesive layer 102 or the second adhesive layer, or other adhesives, such as (meth)acrylic adhesives. Adhesives, styrene-based adhesives, silicone-based adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, urethane-based adhesives, polyester-based adhesives, epoxy-based copolymer adhesives, etc.

As the adhesive that constitutes the bonding layer, for example, it can be formed by combining one or two or more of water-based adhesives, active energy ray curable adhesives, adhesives, and the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution, an aqueous two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesive, and the like. The active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. Examples include those containing polymerizable compounds and photopolymerizable initiators, those containing photoreactive resins, and those containing adhesives. Resins and photoreactive crosslinkers, etc. Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane monomers, or those derived from these monomers. Body oligomers, etc. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include those containing active species such as neutral radicals, anionic radicals, and cationic radicals by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.

The thickness of the bonding layer may be, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more and 25 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less, and still more preferably 2.5 μm or more and 5 μm or less.

The laminate 200 shown in FIG. 2 includes a front surface plate 101, a first adhesive layer 102, a polarizer layer 103, a bonding layer 108 and a back plate 105, and further includes a first retardation layer 106, a bonding layer 109, and a Two retardation layer 107 and second adhesive layer 104.

Examples of the retardation layer include a positive A plate such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate, and a positive C plate. The retardation layer may be, for example, a retardation film that can be formed from the thermoplastic resin film, or a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, that is, a layer containing a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and the latter is preferred. The thickness of the retardation film may be the same as the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film. The thickness of the retardation layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or more and 6 μm or less.

The retardation layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be formed by applying a composition containing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound to a base film and curing it. An alignment layer may also be formed between the base film and the coating layer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film. The retardation layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may be assembled in the laminate 100 in a form having an alignment layer and/or a base film. The back plate 105 may also be a base film for coating the composition.

As described above, the bonding layer 108 may use an adhesive or an adhesive. The adhesive may be the adhesive composition A. As the adhesive, a water-based adhesive or an active energy ray curable adhesive can be used. As an aqueous adhesive agent, the adhesive agent containing a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin aqueous solution, an aqueous two-component type urethane type emulsion adhesive agent, etc. are mentioned.

The so-called active energy ray curable adhesive refers to an adhesive that is cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. Examples include: those containing polymerizable compounds and photopolymerization initiators, those containing photoreactive resins, and those containing adhesive Agent resin and photoreactive crosslinking agent. Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable (meth)acrylic monomers, and photocurable urethane monomers, or those derived from Oligomers of photopolymerizable monomers, etc. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a photopolymerization initiator containing a substance that generates active species such as neutral radicals, anionic radicals, and cationic radicals by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. As the active energy ray curable adhesive containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, those containing a photocurable epoxy-based monomer and a photocationic polymerization initiator can be preferably used.

[Method of manufacturing laminate] The laminate 100 can be manufactured by a method including the steps in which the layers constituting the laminate 100 are bonded to each other through an adhesive layer or further through an adhesive layer. When bonding layers to each other via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, in order to improve adhesion, it is preferable to perform surface activation treatment such as corona treatment on one or both sides of the bonding surface. The polarizer layer 103 can be directly formed on a thermoplastic resin film or a base film, and the thermoplastic resin film or base film may be assembled in the laminate 100 or may be peeled from the polarizer layer 103 and not used as a component of the laminate.

＜Display device＞ The display device of the present invention includes the laminate 100 of the present invention. The display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include image display devices such as organic EL display devices, inorganic EL display devices, liquid crystal display devices, and electroluminescence display devices. The display device may also have a touch panel function. The optical laminate is suitable for a display device having flexibility that can be bent or folded.

In the display device, the optical laminate has the front surface plate facing outward (the side opposite to the display element side, that is, the visible side), and is arranged on the visible side of the display element included in the display device.

The display device of the present invention can be used as mobile devices such as smart phones, input panels, televisions, digital photo frames, electronic billboards, measuring devices or meters, office equipment, medical equipment, computer equipment, etc.

＜Adhesive composition＞ The adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably the adhesive composition A described above. The adhesive composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the components together using a known method, for example, using a mixer.

＜Adhesive sheet＞ The adhesive sheet of the present invention includes an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer and a compound having a nitrogen atom and a (meth)acryloyl group, preferably including an adhesive composition Adhesive layer formed by A. The adhesive layer can be formed by coating the adhesive composition on the substrate. In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition as the adhesive composition, by irradiating the formed adhesive layer with active energy rays, a cured product having a desired degree of curing can be obtained. In the case of using a thermosetting adhesive composition as the adhesive composition, heat treatment (and curing) of the formed adhesive layer can produce a cured product having a desired degree of curing.

The substrate may be a release film that has been subjected to mold release treatment. The adhesive sheet can be produced by pre-forming a layer containing an adhesive on the release film into a sheet shape, and then attaching another release film on the adhesive layer.

The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent heat resistance. If the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate formed from the adhesive composition used in the formation of the adhesive layer is set to R[%], it is preferable to satisfy the following relationship (4): 10≦R≦20 (4), It is more preferable to satisfy the following relationship (4a): 11≦R≦19 (4a).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. [Example]

[Adhesive sheet using thermosetting adhesive composition] [1] Manufacturing of adhesive sheet A11 (1) Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer 54 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 45 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 1 part by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate were copolymerized to prepare a (meth)acrylic polymer. The molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer was measured by the method described later, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 800,000.

(2) Preparation of adhesive composition 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer obtained in the above steps (solid content conversion value; the same below), and trimethylolpropane as a thermal crosslinking agent modified dimethyl diisocyanate (Soken Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacture, product name "TD-75") 0.25 parts by mass, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM403") as a silane coupling agent 0.2 parts by mass are mixed, Stir thoroughly and dilute with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating solution of the adhesive composition. Table 1 shows that each formulation (solid content conversion value) of the adhesive composition when the (meth)acrylic polymer is 100 parts by mass (solid content conversion value) is shown in Table 1. In addition, the abbreviations etc. described in Table 1 are shown below. BA: n-butyl acrylate 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate

(3) Manufacturing of adhesive sheet A11 The coating solution of the obtained adhesive composition was applied to the release treatment surface of a light release film (manufactured by Lintec Corporation, product name "SP-PET752150") using a knife coater. Then, the coating layer was heat-treated at 90°C for 1 minute to form the coating layer. Then, the coating layer on the light release film and the heavy release film (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET382120" ") Laminated and cured at 23°C and 50%RH for 7 days to produce an adhesive sheet A11 having an adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 μm, that is, including a light release film/adhesive layer (thickness: 25 μm )/Adhesive sheet A11 composed of heavy isolation film. Let the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet A11 be an adhesive layer A11. For the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A11, the measured thermal decomposition mass reduction rate is shown in Table 1. In addition, the thickness and thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the adhesive layer A11 are the values measured by the method mentioned later.

[2] Manufacture of adhesive sheet A12～adhesive sheet A16 (1) Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer The ratio of each monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer was prepared as shown in Table 1, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) shown in Table 1 was prepared in the same manner as in the production process of the adhesive sheet A11. Base) acrylic polymer.

(2) Preparation of adhesive composition 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer obtained in the above step, and trimethylolpropane as a thermal crosslinking agent modified xylylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "TD-75" ), and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM403") as a silane coupling agent at the mixing ratio shown in Table 1. Mix thoroughly and use methyl The ethyl ketone is diluted to obtain a coating solution of the adhesive composition.

(3) Manufacture of adhesive sheet A12～adhesive sheet A16 Using the obtained coating solution of the adhesive composition, the adhesive sheet A12 to the adhesive sheet A16 were produced in the same manner as the production process of the adhesive sheet A11. The adhesive layers of the adhesive sheet A12 to the adhesive sheet A16 are referred to as the adhesive layer A12 to the adhesive layer A16. For the adhesive sheet A12 to the adhesive sheet A16, the thickness and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the adhesive layer A12 to the adhesive layer A16 measured by the method described later are shown in Table 1.

[Table 1] Adhesive sheet Adhesive composition Adhesive layer (Meth) acrylic polymer Thermal crosslinking agent (TD-75) SC agent (KBM403) Thickness (μm) Thermal decomposition reduction rate (mass%) BA 2EHA 4HBA Weight average molecular weight Mw A11 54 45 1 800 000 0.25 0.2 25 18.4 A12 54 45 1 1.2 million 0.15 0.2 25 11.4 A13 54 45 1 800 000 0.4 0.2 25 15 A14 52 45 3 800 000 0.25 0.2 25 16.1 A15 45 45 10 150000 0.05 0.2 25 32.2 A16 45 45 10 1.8 million 1 0.2 25 5.4

[Adhesive sheet using active energy ray hardening adhesive composition] [1] Manufacturing of adhesive sheet A21 (1) Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer A21

In order to reflux the nitrogen gas and easily adjust the temperature, a 1 L reactor equipped with a cooling device was charged with 84.4% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) monomer and 15% by mass of butyl acrylate (BA) monomer. %, 0.5% by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) monomer, after refluxing for 1 hour in order to remove oxygen, the temperature was maintained at 80°C. After the monomer mixture was uniformly mixed, the photopolymerization initiator benzil dimethyl ketal (I-651) 0.05% by mass and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (I-184) 0.05% by mass were added. Then, a UV lamp (10 mW) was irradiated while stirring to produce (meth)acrylic polymer A21 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 370,000.

Table 2 shows the ratio of each monomer and each component of acrylic polymer A21. In addition, the abbreviations etc. described in Table 2 are shown below.

2-EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), BA: Butyl Acrylate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), 2-HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), 2-HEMA: 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), LA: Lauryl Acrylate (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan), I-651: benzil dimethyl ketal (photopolymerization initiator, BASF, Germany), I-184: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (photopolymerization initiator, BASF, Germany).

(2) Preparation of adhesive composition The (meth)acrylic polymer obtained in the above step is 95% by mass (solid content conversion value; the same below), and isodecyl acrylate (IDA, Miwon specialty chemical) as an additive ), South Korea) 1% by mass and N-butoxymethacrylamide (NBMA, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) 3% by mass, diphenyl (2,4,6) as a photopolymerization initiator -Trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide (TPO, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) 0.5% by mass and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (I-184, BASF, Germany) 0.5% by mass Mix, stir well, and dilute with methyl ethyl ketone, thereby obtaining a coating solution of the adhesive composition. Table 3 shows each formulation (solid content conversion value) of the adhesive composition. In addition, the abbreviations etc. described in Table 3 are shown below.

IDA: Isodecyl acrylate (Miwon specialty chemical, Korea) NBMA: N-butoxy methacrylamide (NBMA, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) TPO: Diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phosphine oxide (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan) I-184: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (BASF, Germany)

(3) Manufacture of the adhesive sheet A21. The coating solution of the obtained adhesive composition was applied to the light release film (polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness 38 μm) using a knife coater. surface. Then, the coating layer on the light isolation film and the heavy isolation film (polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness 38 μm) were pasted in such a way that the release treatment surface of the isolation film was in contact with the coating layer. And UV irradiation (light source: UV-A, irradiation intensity 100 mW/cm ² , cumulative light quantity 0.4 J/cm ² ) to obtain an adhesive sheet A21 having an adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 μm, that is, including a light release film/ Adhesive sheet A21 composed of adhesive layer (thickness: 25 μm)/heavy isolation film. Let the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet A21 be an adhesive layer A21. For the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A21, the measured thermal decomposition mass reduction rate is shown in Table 3. In addition, the thickness and thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of adhesive layer A21 are the values measured by the method mentioned later.

[2] Manufacture of adhesive sheet A22 and adhesive sheet A23 (1) Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer A22 and (meth)acrylic polymer A23 The ratio of each monomer constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer was prepared as shown in Table 2, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) shown in Table 2 was prepared in the same manner as in the production process of the adhesive sheet A21 (Base) acrylic polymer A22, (meth)acrylic polymer A23.

(2) Preparation of adhesive composition The (meth)acrylic polymer and additives obtained in the steps are mixed in the formulation ratio shown in Table 3, fully stirred, and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, thereby obtaining the coating of the adhesive composition Solution.

(3) Manufacture of adhesive sheet A22 and adhesive sheet A23 Using the obtained coating solution of the adhesive composition, the adhesive sheet A22 and the adhesive sheet A23 were produced in the same manner as the production process of the adhesive sheet A21. The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet A22 and the adhesive sheet A23 are referred to as the adhesive layer A22 and the adhesive layer A23. For the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A22 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet A23, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A22 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer A23 and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate measured by the method described later are shown in Table 3.

[Table 2] (Meth) acrylic polymer Composition (mass%) Weight average molecular weight Mw 2-EHA BA 2-HEA 2-HEMA LA I-651 I-184 A21 84.4 15 0.5 - - 0.05 0.05 37 million A22 89.9 2 - - 8 0.05 0.05 360,000 A23 49.4 32 - 0.5 18 0.05 0.05 630,000

[table 3] Adhesive sheet Adhesive composition Adhesive layer (Meth) acrylic polymer additive Photopolymerization initiator Thickness (μm) Thermal decomposition mass reduction rate (mass%) species Allocation amount (mass%) species Allocation amount (mass%) species Allocation amount (mass%) species Allocation amount (mass%) species Allocation amount (mass%) A21 A21 95 IDA 1 NBMA 3 TPO 0.5 I-184 0.5 25 12 A22 A22 96 IDA 2 NBMA 2 TPO 0.5 I-184 0.5 25 15.4 A23 A23 94 IDA 1 NBMA 4 TPO 0.5 I-184 0.5 25 11.1

<Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw)> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer is the number average molecular weight (Mn) converted to polystyrene. Tetrahydrofuran is used in the mobile phase, and the following particle size sieve chromatography (size exclusion chromatography, SEC). The measured (meth)acrylic polymer was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of about 0.05% by mass, and 10 μL was injected into a size exclusion chromatograph (SEC). The mobile phase flows at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. As the column, PLgel MIXED-B (manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) was used. The detector used an ultraviolet-visible light detector (UV-VIS detector) (trade name: Agilent GPC).

<The thickness of the layer> The measurement was performed using a contact-type film thickness measuring device ("MS-5C" manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.). Among them, the polarizer layer and the alignment film were measured using a laser microscope (“OLS3000” manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.).

<The rate of thermal decomposition mass reduction> Cut the adhesive sheet to a width of 25 mm × a length of 100 mm. After removing the release film from the adhesive sheet, put the adhesive layer into a pan, and use a thermogravimetric analyzer (product name: TGA550, manufactured by TA Instrument) at a heating rate of 10°C/min. The adhesive layer is heated from room temperature to 200°C. Based on the mass W _r [g] of the adhesive layer at room temperature and the mass W ₂₀₀ [g] of the adhesive layer heated to 200° C., the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R was calculated from the following formula (5). R={(W _r -W ₂₀₀ )/W _r }×100[%] (5)

[Front Panel (Window Film)] As the front surface plate, a polyimide film (thickness 50 μm) with a hard coat layer (thickness 10 μm) on one side was prepared.

[Polarizer layer] 1. Prepare the following materials. 1) Triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film with a thickness of 25 μm.

2) Composition for forming alignment film. ＜Polymer 1＞ Prepare polymer 1 which has a photoreactive group containing the following structural unit.

A solution obtained by dissolving the polymer 1 in cyclopentanone at a concentration of 5% by mass was used as a composition for forming an alignment film [hereinafter also referred to as a composition (D-1)].

3) Composition for forming polarizer layer ＜Polymerizable liquid crystal compound＞ As the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1-1) [hereinafter also referred to as compound (1-1)] and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1-2) [hereinafter also referred to as compound (1-2)].

Compound (1-1) and Compound (1-2) were obtained by Lub et al. (Lub et al.) "Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas", 115, 321-328 ( The method described in 1996) was synthesized.

<Dichroic dye> The dichroic dye is described in the examples of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-101328, which are represented by the following formulas (2-1a), (2-1b), and (2-3a) The azo pigment.

The composition for forming a polarizer layer [hereinafter also referred to as composition (A-1)] is prepared by combining 75 parts by mass of compound (1-1) and 25 parts by mass of compound (1-2) as two 2.5 parts by mass each of the azo dyes represented by the formula (2-1a), formula (2-1b), and formula (2-3a) of the chromatic dye, 2-dimethylamino group as a polymerization initiator -2-benzyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one (Irgacure 369, manufactured by BASF Japan) 6 parts by mass, and as a leveling agent 1.2 parts by mass of polyacrylate compound (BYK-361N, manufactured by BYK-Chemie) was mixed with 400 parts by mass of toluene as a solvent, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour.

4) Composition for forming protective layer (OC layer) The composition for forming the protective layer (OC layer) [hereinafter also referred to as composition (E-1)] is made by mixing water: 100 parts by mass, polyvinyl alcohol resin powder (Kuraray) (stock), average Polymerization degree 18000, trade name: KL-318): 3 parts by mass, polyamide epoxy resin (crosslinking agent, manufactured by Sumika Chemtex (stock), trade name: SR650 (30)): 1.5 The mass parts are mixed and prepared.

2. Production method 1) The composition for forming an alignment film is applied to the TAC film side in the following manner. First, corona treatment is applied to the TAC film side once. The conditions of corona treatment were set to output 0.3 kW and processing speed 3 m/min. After that, the composition (D-1) obtained as described above was coated on the TAC by a bar coating method, and heated and dried in a drying oven at 80° C. for 1 minute. The obtained dry film was subjected to a polarization UV irradiation treatment to form a first alignment film (AL1). Polarized UV treatment is to make light irradiated from the UV irradiation device (SPOT CURE SP-7; manufactured by Usio Electric Co., Ltd.) pass through the wire grid (UIS-27132##, manufactured by Ushio Electric Co., Ltd.) And it is performed under the condition that the cumulative light intensity measured at a wavelength of 365 nm is 100 mJ/cm ² . The thickness of the first alignment film (AL1) is 100 nm.

2) The composition for forming a polarizer layer is applied to the alignment film side in the following manner. First, on the formed first alignment film (AL1), the composition (A-1) was applied by a bar coating method, heated and dried in a drying oven at 120° C. for 1 minute, and then cooled to room temperature. Using the UV irradiation device, ultraviolet rays were irradiated to the dry film at a cumulative light amount of 1200 mJ/cm ² (365 nm reference), thereby forming a polarizer layer (pol). The thickness of the obtained polarizer layer (pol) was measured by a laser microscope (OLS3000 manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.), and the result was 1.8 μm. In this way, a laminate including "TAC/AL1/pol" is obtained.

3) The composition for forming a protective layer (OC layer) is applied to the polarizer layer side as follows. On the formed polarizer layer (pol), the composition (E-1) was applied by a bar coating method, coated so that the thickness after drying was 1.0 μm, and dried at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 minutes. In this way, a laminate including "TAC film/cPL (AL1+pol+protective layer)" is obtained.

[Phase Difference Layer] 1. Material preparation Prepare the following materials. 1) A PET film with a thickness of 100 μm.

2) Composition for forming alignment film. <Polymer 1> Prepared polymer 1 which has a photoreactive group containing the following structural unit.

A solution obtained by dissolving the polymer 1 in cyclopentanone at a concentration of 5% by mass was used as a composition for forming an alignment film [hereinafter also referred to as a composition (D-1)].

3) The composition for forming a retardation layer mixes the components shown below, and the resulting mixture is stirred at 80°C for 1 hour to obtain a composition (B-1). Compound b-1 represented by the following formula: 80 parts by mass

Compound b-2 represented by the following formula: 20 parts by mass

Polymerization initiator (Irgacure 369, 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-(4-morpholinophenyl) butan-1-one, BASF Japan) Made by the company): 6 parts by mass Leveling agent (BYK-361N, polyacrylate compound, manufactured by BYK-Chemie): 0.1 parts by mass Solvent (cyclopentanone): 400 parts by mass

2. Production method 1) The composition for forming an alignment film is applied to a PET film in the following manner. Prepare a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET) with a thickness of 100 μm as a substrate, apply the composition (D-1) on the film by a bar coating method, and heat and dry it in a drying oven at 80°C 1 minute. The obtained dry film is subjected to a polarization UV irradiation treatment to form a second alignment film (AL2). The polarized UV treatment was performed using the UV irradiation device described above under the condition that the cumulative light amount measured at a wavelength of 365 nm was 100 mJ/cm ² . In addition, it was performed so that the polarization direction of the polarized light UV was 45° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizer layer. In this way, a laminate including "base material (PET)/second alignment film (AL2)" is obtained.

2) The composition for forming a retardation layer is applied to the alignment film side of the PET film in the following manner. On the second alignment film (AL2) of the first substrate obtained in this way, the composition (B-1) was coated by a bar coating method, heated and dried in a drying oven at 120°C for 1 minute, and then cooled to the chamber temperature. The obtained dry film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays having a cumulative light intensity of 1000 mJ/cm ² (based on 365 nm) using the UV irradiation device to form a retardation layer. The thickness of the obtained retardation layer was measured by a laser microscope (OLS3000 manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) and it was 2.0 μm. The retardation layer is a λ/4 plate (Quarter-Wave Plate (QWP)) that displays a λ/4 retardation value in the in-plane direction. In this way, a laminate including "base material (PET)/AL2/QWP" is obtained.

[Share adhesive sheet] 1) Polymerization of acrylic resin The following components were reacted at 55°C while stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby obtaining an acrylic resin. Butyl acrylate: 70 parts by mass Methyl acrylate: 20 parts by mass Acrylic: 2.0 parts by mass Radical polymerization initiator (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile): 0.2 parts by mass

2) Liquid adjustment of adhesive composition The following components are mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. Acrylic resin: 100 parts by mass Crosslinking agent ("Coronate L" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation): 1.0 parts by mass Silane coupling agent ("X-12-981" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicon Co., Ltd.): 0.5 parts by mass Ethyl acetate was added so that the total solid content concentration might be 10% by mass to obtain an adhesive composition.

3) Manufacturing of adhesive sheets Using an applicator, apply the resulting adhesive composition to a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (heavy release film, thickness 38 μm) so that the thickness after drying is 5 μm. Mold processing surface. The coating layer was dried at 100°C for 1 minute to obtain a film including an adhesive layer. Thereafter, another polyethylene terephthalate film (light barrier film, thickness 38 μm) subjected to mold release treatment was attached to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer. Thereafter, it was cured for 7 days under the conditions of a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50% RH to obtain a light isolation film/common adhesive layer/heavy isolation film.

[Example 1] The laminated body was manufactured in the order shown in FIG. 4(a)-FIG. 4(e). First, prepare a laminate 410 including the polarizer layer [TAC film 301/cPL ((AL1+pol)302/OC layer 303)] and the common adhesive sheet 420 (light isolation film 304/common adhesive layer 305). /Re-isolation film 306) (Figure 4(a)). The OC layer 303 side of the laminated body 410 including the polarizer layer and the surface of the common adhesive sheet 420 from which the light separation film 304 was peeled were corona treated (output 0.3 KW, speed 3 m/min), and then bonded to obtain Laminated body a 430. The retardation layer 440 [base material (PET) 308/AL2/QWP 307] is prepared (FIG. 4(b)).

Next, corona treatment (output 0.3 KW, speed 3 m/min) was performed on the QWP 307 side from which the retardation layer 440 was peeled and the surface of the heavy isolation film 306 of the laminate a 430, and then bonded to obtain a laminate b 450. After that, the adhesive sheet A11 produced above is prepared as the adhesive sheet 460 (light isolation film 309/adhesive layer 310/heavy isolation film 311) (FIG. 4(c)). The adhesive layer 310 of the adhesive sheet 460 corresponds to the second adhesive layer.

The surface of the laminate b 450 from which the base material (PET) 308 is peeled off and the surface of the adhesive sheet 460 from which the light separator 309 is peeled off are subjected to corona treatment (output 0.3 KW, speed 3 m/min), and then bonded, A laminate c 470 is obtained. Furthermore, the adhesive sheet A12 produced above was prepared as an adhesive sheet 490 (light barrier film 314/adhesive layer 315/heavy barrier film 316), and the surface from which the light barrier film 314 was peeled off and the front surface plate 480 (polyamide The polyimide film 313 side of the imine film 313/hard coat layer 312) was subjected to corona treatment (output 0.3 KW, speed 3 m/min), and then bonded to obtain a laminate d 500 ((d in Figure 4) )). The adhesive layer 315 of the adhesive sheet 490 corresponds to the first adhesive layer.

The surface of the laminate d 500 from which the heavy isolation film 316 was peeled off and the TAC film 301 side of the laminate c 470 were subjected to corona treatment (output 0.3 KW, speed 3 m/min), and then bonded to obtain Example 7 The laminated body 300 (FIG. 4(e)). For the laminate of Example 1, the room temperature bendability and the room temperature adhesion durability were evaluated by the method described later. The results are shown in Table 4.

[Example 2 to Example 6, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2] In Example 1, instead of using the adhesive sheet A11 and the adhesive sheet A12, the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer shown in Table 4 was used, except that the same method as in Example 1 was used to produce Examples 2 to 6 3. The laminate of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Regarding the laminates of Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, the room temperature bendability and the room temperature adhesion durability were evaluated by the method described later. The results are shown in Table 4.

＜Normal temperature flexibility＞ With respect to the laminate obtained in each Example and each Comparative Example, using a bending device (manufactured by Science Town Co., Ltd., STS-VRT-500), an evaluation test for confirming normal temperature flexibility was performed. The heavy separation film 311 was peeled off and bonded to a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm to obtain a laminate. The PET film is equivalent to the back panel. 3(a) and 3(b) are diagrams schematically showing the method of this evaluation test. As shown in FIG. 3, the two mounting tables 501 and 502 that can be moved separately are arranged so that the gap C is 6.0 mm (3R), the center in the width direction is located at the center of the gap C, and the hard coat layer 312 is located below On the side, the layered body is fixedly arranged in this way (FIG. 3( a )). Then, the two mounting tables 501 and 502 are rotated upward by 90 degrees with the position P1 and the position P2 as the center of the rotation axis, and bending force is applied to the area of the laminate corresponding to the gap C of the mounting table (the front surface plate 480 is Bending force on the outside) (Figure 3(b)). After that, the two mounting tables 501 and 502 are returned to their original positions (FIG. 3(a)). After completing the above series of operations, count the number of times the bending force is applied as one. After repeating this at a temperature of 25°C, it was confirmed whether or not bubbles in the adhesive layer were generated in the region corresponding to the gap C between the mounting table 501 and the mounting table 502 of the layered body. The moving speed of the mounting table 501 and the mounting table 502, and the application step width of the bending force were set to the same conditions in the evaluation test of any laminate. "The adhesive comes off" means that the adhesive layer oozes from the end of the laminate. A: Even if the number of applications of bending force reached 100,000, no bubbles were generated. B: Air bubbles are generated when the number of application of bending force is 50,000 or more and less than 100,000. C: Air bubbles are generated when the number of times the bending force is applied is 20,000 or more and less than 50,000. D: Air bubbles are generated when the number of application of bending force is 10,000 or more and less than 20,000. E: When the number of times of application of bending force is less than 10,000, bubbles are generated and adhesive falls off.

＜High temperature adhesion durability＞ The laminated body obtained in each example and each comparative example was cut into a width of 100 mm × a length of 100 mm. The heavy isolation film 311 is peeled off and attached to the alkali-free glass. In an autoclave (50°C, 5 atmospheres), it is crimped for about 20 minutes and kept under constant temperature and humidity conditions (23°C, 50%RH) for 4 hours. Put the sample in an oven at 85°C, and judge whether there is floating, peeling, or bubbles after 250 hours. In addition, in the laminated body to be bonded, the alkali-free glass corresponds to the back plate. ○: Almost no appearance changes such as floating, peeling, and foaming are observed. △: The appearance changes such as floating, peeling, and foaming are slightly noticeable. ×: Appearance changes such as floating, peeling, and foaming are clearly seen.

[Table 4] Example Comparative example 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 First adhesive layer Type of adhesive sheet A12 A12 A12 A12 A21 A23 A16 A22 Thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R1 (mass%) 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4 12 11.1 5.4 15.4 Second adhesive layer Type of adhesive sheet A11 A12 A13 A14 A22 A22 A15 A21 Thermal decomposition mass reduction rate R2 (mass%) 18.4 11.4 15 16.1 15.4 15.4 32.2 12 Evaluation Flexibility at room temperature A C A B B B E E High temperature adhesion durability 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X

Examples 1 to 6 satisfy the relationship of "R1≦R2", and both R1 and R2 are included in the range of 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.

100, 200, 300: laminated body 101, 480: front surface plate 102: The first adhesive layer 103: Polarizer layer 104: second adhesive layer 105: back panel 106: first phase difference layer 107: second retardation layer 108, 109: Laminated layer 301: TAC film 302: cPL (AL1+pol) 303: OC layer 304, 309, 314: light isolation film 305: Shared adhesive layer 306, 311, 316: heavy isolation membrane 307: QWP 308: Substrate 310, 315: Adhesive layer 312: Hard coating 313: Polyimide film 410: Laminated body including polarizer layer 420: shared adhesive sheet 430: Laminated body a 440: retardation layer 450: Laminated body b 460, 490: Adhesive sheet 470: layered body c 500: layered body d 501, 502: Mounting table C: gap P1, P2: location

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminate of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the laminate of the present invention. 3(a) and 3(b) are schematic diagrams for explaining the method of the bendability test. 4(a) to 4(e) are cross-sectional views schematically showing the method of manufacturing the laminate of the present invention.

100: layered body

101: front panel

102: The first adhesive layer

103: Polarizer layer

104: second adhesive layer

105: back panel

Claims (6)

A layered body, in turn, includes: a front surface plate; a first adhesive layer formed by using a first adhesive composition; a polarizer layer; a second adhesive layer formed by using a second adhesive composition; And the back panel, If the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer is R1 [%], and the thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the second adhesive layer is R2 [%], the following relationship is satisfied ( 1): R1≦R2 (1), The thermal decomposition mass reduction rate of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition both contain a (meth)acrylic polymer, and In the (meth)acrylic polymer, the structural unit derived from a monomer having a reactive functional group is less than 5% by mass based on the total mass. The laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer both contain a (meth)acrylic polymer, and The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer is 200,000 or more and 1.5 million or less. The laminate according to any one of claim 1 to claim 3, wherein the back panel is a touch sensor panel. A display device includes the laminate according to any one of claim 1 to 4. The display device according to claim 5, which can bend the front surface plate side outward.

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