TW202034350A - Body fluid drainage device and methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention disclosed a body fluid drainage device, which is adapted for being arranged on a support for draining body fluid from an affected part. The body fluid drainage device includes a body fluid draining apparatus for draining the body fluid of the affected part and a body fluid drainage monitoring apparatus, detachably coupled with the body fluid draining apparatus for monitoring the draining condition, so as to allow medical professionals to directly and/or indirectly utilize the body fluid drainage monitoring apparatus to monitor the draining condition.

Description

Body fluid drainage device and its application

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a body fluid drainage device and its application.

With the advancement of science and technology, medical diagnosis and treatment are becoming more diverse, and the medical measures required to deal with various diseases are becoming more and more complicated, making the work of today's medical staff more and more complicated and arduous. Especially in the case of insufficient medical manpower, a medical staff, such as a nurse, often needs to monitor multiple status data of multiple patients at the same time, such as blood pressure, heartbeat, respiration, blood oxygen, etc., which is due to the disease and treatment methods. There are differences in various aspects, and the status data that each patient needs to be monitored is also different. What's more, for some specific data, in the case of using traditional medical equipment, it may be necessary to rely on medical personnel to observe the scales on the medical equipment around the patient one by one to obtain the data. The burden on medical staff in terms of physical strength, vision and spirit. In this case, for medical staff who are already responsible for a variety of medical and nursing tasks, especially when working for a long time, the workload is quite heavy, which makes them easy to get tired, difficult to concentrate, and poor eyesight. , And thus increase the risk of negligence in monitoring or handling due to the above-mentioned poor state of mind. Therefore, in order to reduce such risks, how to enable front-line medical personnel to monitor the status of multiple patients in an easier, faster, and more effective manner has become an urgent problem that needs to be resolved.

In addition, various medical tests of patients often have follow-up clinical and academic research purposes at the same time, that is to say, the current measurement of various states of patients can help medical staff make corresponding diagnoses and choose appropriate treatment measures in a timely manner. In addition, the data can also be collected as a reference for future diagnosis of the patient, and more importantly, the collected data of many patients can also be obtained by researchers for relevant academic research, so as to continue in the future Help clinical medical staff improve relevant medical technology. In this case, based on meeting the needs of academic use, how to ensure that the data collected by different medical personnel at different times have considerable consistency and accuracy is a very important issue. Because only when accuracy and consistent performance are ensured, the analysis of data can reflect the truth objectively, or from the perspective of quantitative research.

In summary, in view of the above problems, the inventor is committed to providing medical staff and medical researchers with simpler and more efficient solutions, thereby reducing clinical workload and the risk of errors, reducing the difficulty of academic research, and improving the Quality and accuracy.

An object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and an application thereof, wherein the body fluid drainage device includes an integrated fluid drainage device and an integrated fluid drainage monitor, wherein the body fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device Therefore, the drainage status can be monitored in real time during the drainage of body fluids, so that medical staff can quickly, accurately and efficiently grasp the drainage status of one or more patients to make an appropriate response, and thus can improve the work efficiency, effectiveness and reduction of medical staff The workload of medical staff, thereby reducing the risk of medical staff making errors in related or other work.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the body fluid drainage monitor includes a host and a flow detection module, wherein the host includes an interface module, wherein the interface module includes A display unit and an input unit allow users to directly set various parameters and directly view monitoring data, historical data and related parameters.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes a wired communication module, which allows the user to connect an external device to the body fluid drainage device or body fluid drainage monitor by wire , To indirectly control related parameters and obtain monitoring data, and then allow the user to simultaneously control and monitor multiple fluid drainage devices or fluid drainage monitors, thereby significantly improving the user’s work efficiency and reducing their physical strength and eyesight The burden of work, mental burden and the risk of mistakes due to excessive workload.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes a wireless communication module to allow users to wirelessly connect an external device to the body fluid drainage device or body fluid drainage monitor , To indirectly control related parameters and obtain monitoring data, and then allow the user to simultaneously control and monitor multiple fluid drainage devices or fluid drainage monitors, thereby significantly improving the user’s work efficiency and reducing their physical strength and eyesight The burden of work, mental burden and the risk of mistakes due to excessive workload.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes an arithmetic module, which can assist the user to make specific data calculations, including calculating the fluid drainage flow rate based on the body fluid drainage speed, Analyze traffic changes, etc., and output to the user through the interface module and/or the wired communication module and/or the wireless communication module.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes a data storage module electrically connected to the computing module, thereby allowing the computing module to store original data and The calculated data then allows users to obtain these data directly or indirectly.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the computing module, so that the computing module can be configured according to preset parameters or users When abnormal data is found by setting parameters, a corresponding alarm will be issued to remind the user or others.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the host further includes a host fixing element for detachably fixing the host to a movable frame, a hospital bed or other objects, so that the user can view the situation. Set the body fluid drainage device or the body fluid drainage monitor in an appropriate position.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the flow detection module includes a catheter fixing element and a flow detection element, so that the body fluid drainage tube can be detachably fixed by the catheter fixing element In this way, the flow detection element can accurately detect the liquid flow rate in the tube where the body fluid drainage tube is fixed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the flow detection element includes a first ultrasonic transceiver unit and a second ultrasonic transceiver unit, which face each other with a body fluid drainage tube apart from each other. Increase the intensity of the received signal when sending and receiving ultrasonic waves, so as to accurately measure the flow rate of body fluids with different turbidity and viscosity.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the first ultrasonic transceiving unit and the second ultrasonic transceiving unit can automatically adjust the intensity of the ultrasonic waves emitted when corresponding to liquids with different ultrasonic attenuation rates, In this way, the received signal intensity can be kept constant to facilitate stable detection of the flow rate of different liquids.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the body fluid drainage device includes an integrated fluid drainage tube, a main board, a collecting element, and an integrated fluid storage element, wherein the main board includes a plate body, The plate has a first perforation for the body fluid drainage tube to pass through from the back to the front of the plate so as to be connected to the collection element movably fixed on the front of the plate, wherein The flow detection module detachably fixes the body fluid drainage tube to the part of the body fluid drainage tube on the back of the plate to monitor the liquid flow rate in the tube, thereby avoiding the fixation and operation of the flow detection module and the The drainage setting of the body fluid drainage tube on the front of the plate and the adjustment and observation of the collection element interfere with each other.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fluid drainage device and its application, wherein the plate body further has a second perforation and a third perforation, wherein the body fluid drainage tube includes a first drainage tube, a switching element, And a second drainage tube, wherein the switching element has a first end and a second end, wherein the first drainage tube is connected to the first through the first through hole from the back to the front of the board. The first end of the switching element, wherein the second drainage tube is connected to the second end of the switching element and penetrates from the second perforation to the back of the plate and then from the third The perforation penetrates back to the front of the plate, wherein the flow detection module is detachably fixed to the part of the second drainage tube on the back of the plate to monitor the fluid flow rate in the tube, thereby Avoid the interference between the fixation and operation of the flow detection module, the drainage setting of the body fluid drainage tube on the front of the plate and the adjustment and observation of the collection element, and the body fluid drainage tube can be more stable Fixed to the board.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a body fluid drainage device, wherein the steps include detachably coupling the body fluid drainage monitor to the body fluid drainage device by arranging the body fluid drainage device on a bracket, and connecting the body fluid drainage device to the body fluid drainage device. The drainage device is connected to an affected area to drain fluid, and the body fluid drainage monitor is used to monitor the drainage state, so that the body fluid drainage device is used to implement drainage and monitor the drainage state and achieve one or more of the aforementioned technical effects.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a body fluid drainage device, which is suitable for being set in a stent to drain body fluid from an affected area, wherein the body fluid drainage device includes: All-in-one fluid drainage device, used to drain the body fluid from the affected area; and An integrated fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device for monitoring the drainage state.

According to an embodiment, the body fluid drainage device includes an integrated fluid drainage tube, and the body fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage tube for monitoring the drainage state.

According to an embodiment, the body fluid drainage device further includes a main board and a collecting element, which is movably fixed to the main board, wherein the bodily fluid drainage tube is connected to the collecting element to drain the body fluid from the affected area to the collection Element, wherein the main board is adapted to be arranged in a bracket located near the affected area, thereby allowing the collecting element to be movably fixed at a specific height relative to the affected area.

According to an embodiment, the body fluid drainage tube includes a first drainage tube for connecting to the affected area to drain fluid, a switching element, and a second drainage tube, wherein the switching element has a first end connected to On the first drainage tube, a second end, connected to the second drainage tube, a third end, suitable for connecting external equipment, and a switch for switching on the first end, the The second end and the third end or both.

According to an embodiment, the main board includes a board body, a hanging element connected to the board body, and is adapted to be hung on a bracket located near the affected area to hang the main board and set on the board A first movable fixing element on the body is used to movably fix the collecting element, wherein the plate body has a front surface, a back surface, and a scale provided on the front surface, which is used to movably fix the collecting element with reference to The position of the body fluid drainage device, wherein the body fluid drainage device further includes an integrated fluid storage element, which is detachably arranged on the plate and connected to the collection element for storing and displacing body fluids.

According to an embodiment, the collection element includes a collection element body for collecting bodily fluids, a one-way discharge valve for unidirectionally discharging gas in the collection element body, and connected to the collection element body The second movable fixing element is adapted to be movably coupled to the first movable fixing element to movably fix the collecting element to the plate body, wherein the collecting element body has an integrated liquid inlet connected to the body fluid drainage A tube and a discharge port are connected to the one-way discharge valve and the integrated liquid outlet, wherein the collection element further includes an integrated liquid outflow tube which is respectively connected to the body fluid outlet and the body fluid storage element.

According to an embodiment, the board has at least one or more perforations for the body fluid drainage tube to shuttle between the front and back of the board.

According to an embodiment, the body fluid drainage monitor includes a host and a flow detection module electrically connected to the host, wherein the flow detection module is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage tube for Monitor the drainage status.

According to an embodiment, the host includes a power supply for providing power and a computing module electrically connected to the power supply, and a data storage module for computing and electrically connected to the computing module , For storing data, and an interface module electrically connected to the computing module for output and input of information.

According to an embodiment, the host further has a host fixing element, which is adapted to detachably fix the host to a bracket located near the affected area.

According to an embodiment, the host further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the computing module, for issuing an alarm according to the control of the computing module.

According to an embodiment, the host further includes a wired communication module electrically connected to the computing module, and is suitable for communicating information by wire.

According to an embodiment, the host further includes a wireless communication module electrically connected to the computing module, and is suitable for wirelessly communicating information to the outside world.

According to an embodiment, the flow detection module includes a catheter fixing element for detachably coupling to the body fluid drainage tube and a flow detection element arranged on the catheter fixing element, wherein the flow detection The component includes a first ultrasonic transceiving unit and a second ultrasonic transceiving unit corresponding to the first ultrasonic transceiving unit, so as to detect the body fluid flow rate in the body fluid drainage tube by mutually transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a body fluid drainage device, which includes the following steps: (a) Set the integrated liquid drainage device in a bracket; (b) The integrated fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device; (c) Connect the body fluid drain to an affected area to drain fluid; and (d) Use the fluid drainage monitor to monitor the drainage status.

According to an embodiment, wherein said step (d) includes the following steps: (d1) Connect the body fluid drainage monitor to a terminal; (d2) Monitoring the drainage status through the terminal.

The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of this creation. Those who are familiar with this technique can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this manual.

The embodiments of this creation are described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic idea of this creation in a schematic way, so the drawings only illustrate the structure related to this creation Instead of drawing according to the number, shape and size of the units during actual implementation, the types, numbers and proportions of the units during actual implementation are not limited to the diagrams, and can be changed according to actual design needs, and they are described first.

Camera module and electromagnetic shielding component, assembling method and application thereof

As shown in FIG. 1, a body fluid drainage device 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is suitable for being installed in a bracket 2 to drain body fluids from an affected area 3. The body fluid drainage device 1 includes an integrated fluid drainage device 11 and Integral fluid drainage monitor 12. The body fluid drainage device 11 is mainly used to drain the body fluid of the affected area, and the body fluid drainage monitor 12 is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device 11 to monitor its drainage state. Here, the bracket 2 as a workpiece refers to any fixed or movable object that can be set or movably fixed on the body fluid drainage device 1, and is preferably implemented as a movement with multiple claws and wheels at the bottom. Type stainless steel pipe rack, but can also be implemented as other objects with similar functions, such as hospital bed railings, railings fixed on the wall, floor or ceiling, etc. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the above examples. Secondly, the affected area 3 as a workpiece refers to a patient, such as a person or other organisms, etc., a part on the body that needs to be drained of fluid, or a part of body fluid that needs to be drained, such as a lesion in the brain but a certain outside of the skull. In other words, the affected area 3 referred to here is not necessarily the same as the site where the lesion occurs, but can also be used for drainage to achieve treatment, support, improvement, or other treatment effects. The scope of the present invention is not here. Restricted. Furthermore, the body fluids include cerebrospinal fluid, blood, lymphatic fluid, tissue fluid, sputum, urine, and other secretions or other fluids produced in and/or outside the patient's body. As for the drainage state, it is preferably the flow rate of the body fluid when it flows through the integrated fluid drainage tube 111 of the body fluid drainage device 11, so that the measured flow rate is multiplied by the known, preset or additionally set body fluid drainage tube. The tube diameter of 111 can calculate the flow rate of the body fluid in a preset or additionally set unit time. At the same time, the drainage state can also include whether the flow of body fluid is static or countercurrent, and whether the body fluid drainage tube 111 is full , Whether it is too thick or too thin, whether there is foreign matter, the degree of the above state, etc., wherein the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above examples.

Further, according to this embodiment, the body fluid drainage device 11 includes an integrated fluid drainage tube 111, a main board 112, and a collection element 113, which is movably fixed to the main board 112 and the integrated fluid storage element 114. The body fluid drainage tube 111 is connected to the collection element 113 to drain the body fluid from the affected part to the collection element 113. The main board 112 is adapted to be disposed on the support 2 located near the affected area 3, so that its height relative to the affected area is fixed and allows the collecting element 113 to be movably fixed on the main board 112 to be movably fixed to a relative The specific height of the affected area can be used by medical personnel to set and adjust the drainage pressure by adjusting the height of the collecting element 113 movably fixed to the main board 112. The body fluid drainage tube 111 includes a first drainage tube 1111, a switching element 1112, and a second drainage tube 1113. The body fluid drainage tube 111 is implemented as a pipeline for connecting the affected area to drain fluid, wherein the first drainage tube 1111 is connected to the affected area to drain fluid. The specific connection method may be directly inserted into the affected area, inserted into the affected area through a joint, Or connected to another drainage tube located at the affected area, etc., wherein the specific method of connecting to the affected area or draining the body fluid referred to in the present invention is not limited by the above examples. The switching element 1112 includes a first end 11121, connected to the first drainage tube 1111, a second end 11122, connected to the second drainage tube 1113, and a third end 11123, suitable for connecting external equipment, And a switch 11124 for switching on the first terminal 11121, the second terminal 11122 and the third terminal 11123 or any two of them. The switching element 1112 is mainly used for medical personnel to switch the drainage between the first end 11121 and the second end 11122 as appropriate, and the third end 11123 diverges the drainage, adds medicine, connects to other equipment, and makes replacements. Or other disposal purposes.

According to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body fluid drainage monitor 12 is detachably coupled to the first drainage tube 1111 of the body fluid drainage tube 111 to monitor the drainage state. However, those skilled in the art should understand The body fluid drainage monitor 12 can also be detachably coupled to the second drainage tube 1113 of the body fluid drainage tube 111 to monitor the drainage state and achieve the same technical effect. Therefore, the body fluid drainage monitoring of the present invention The position where the device 12 is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage tube 111 is not limited.

Further, the main board 112 includes a board body 1121, a hanging element 1122 connected to the board body 1121, and a first movable fixing element 1123 disposed on the board body 1121, wherein the hanging The element 1122 is suitable for being hung on the support 2 located near the affected area to hung the main board 112. In this embodiment, the hanging element 1122 is implemented as a hole 11221 on the board 1121 and an independent S-shaped hook 11222, so that the hook can pass through the hole to hook the The plate body 1121 is then hooked to the hole on the bracket 2 implemented as a drip holder to achieve the purpose of hanging the main board 112. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the hanging element is actually used 1122 can also be implemented as any other structure that can hang the main board 112, for example, it is fixed to the board 1121 in a claw-shaped structure and can be grasped to the bracket 2. In the form of a fastener, a rope, a magnetic Form, a specific shape is formed in the plate body 1121 to directly allow it to be hung on the bracket 2 and so on, so the scope of the present invention is not limited here.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plate body 1121 has a scale 11211 and a first perforation 11212 for the body fluid drainage tube 111 to pass from the plate body The back 1121b of the 1121 penetrates to the front 1121a, thereby being connected to the collecting element 113 movably fixed on the front 1121a of the board 1121. The collection element 113 includes a collection element body 1131 for collecting body fluids, a one-way discharge valve 1132 for unidirectionally discharging the gas in the collection element body 1131, and a collection element body 1131 connected to the collection element body 1131. The second movable fixing element 1133 is adapted to be movably coupled to the first movable fixing element 1123 to movably fix the collecting element 113 on the plate body 1121 and the integrated liquid outflow pipe 1134, wherein the collecting element body 1131 has The integral liquid inlet 11311 is connected to the body fluid drainage tube 111, the integral liquid outlet 11312, and a discharge port 11313, and is connected to the one-way discharge valve 1132. The body fluid storage element 114 has an integrated fluid storage element opening 1141 and an integrated fluid storage element one-way discharge valve 1142 for unidirectionally exhausting the gas in the body fluid storage element 114, wherein the body fluid outflow tubes 1134 are respectively connected to The body fluid outlet 11312 and the body fluid storage element opening 1141 of the body fluid storage element 114.

A first movable fixing element 1123 arranged on the plate body 1121 is implemented as a long hole in this embodiment; the second movable fixing element 1133 of the collecting element 113 is implemented as a fixed on A lock of the collecting element body 1131 can move up and down along the first movable fixing element 1123 when the lock is released, and when it is moved to a designated position, the lock is locked to achieve the collection element The main body 1131 is movably fixed to the board 1121 at a specific height for the purpose. However, those skilled in the art should understand that in practical applications, the first movable fixing element 1123 and the second movable fixing element 1133 may also be implemented in other structures to achieve the same or similar effects, for example, The clamping jaw structure is movably fixed on the plate body 1121, movably fixed to each other by rivets and in-line holes, movably fixed to each other by magnetic force, movably fixed to each other in the form of ropes, etc., so the scope of the present invention is not hereby limit.

Further, the board body 1121 has a front surface 1121a and a back surface 1121b, wherein the scale 11211 is arranged on the front surface. The scale 11211 is mainly used for medical personnel or other users to compare the height of the hanging element 1122 relative to the affected area and the position where the collecting element 113 should be movably fixed to the main board 112. The height of the board body 1121, so that medical personnel or other users can adjust the hanging element 1122, adjust the bracket 2, adjust the position of the patient or the affected area, etc., first align the zero point of the scale 11211 with the affected area, and then borrow The body fluid inlet 11311 of the collecting element body 1131 of the collecting element 113 is adjusted by the first movable fixing element 1123 and the second movable fixing element 1133 to align the position of the scale 11211 to adjust its position. The height of the board body 1121 of the main board 112, so that the purpose of setting and adjusting the drainage pressure can be achieved by setting and adjusting the height difference of the body fluid inlet 11311 with respect to the affected area.

Referring to FIGS. 1-6, the body fluid drainage monitor 12 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a host 121 and a flow detection module 122 electrically connected to the host 121, wherein the flow detection module The group 122 is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage tube 111 for monitoring the drainage state. In other words, the traffic detection module 122 is mainly used to detect the drainage state and transmit data to the host 121 for related applications, such as calculation, storage, transmission, and so on. The host 121 includes a power source 1211, an arithmetic module 1212 for providing power and electrically connected to the power source 1211, and a data storage module 1213 for calculating and electrically connected to the arithmetic module 1212 , A wireless communication module 1214 used to store data and electrically connected to the computing module 1212, suitable for wirelessly communicating information to the outside world, and electrically connected to a wired communication module 1215 of the computing module 1212, An interface module 1216, which is suitable for communicating information by wire, is electrically connected to the computing module 1212, is used to output and input information, and is electrically connected to an alarm module 1217 of the computing module 1212, It is used to issue an alarm according to the control of the computing module. The computing module 1212 enables the host 121 to have computing capabilities to execute various applications and to control the traffic detection module 122 electrically connected to the host 121, and according to a preset or through the interface The parameters set by the module 1216, the wireless communication module 1214, and/or the wired communication module 1215 control the alarm module under certain circumstances, that is, when the flow detection module 122 detects a certain degree or nature of the drainage state. The group 1217 issues one or more specific warnings, such as sound, light, vibration, electronic signals or other means, or the warnings can also be issued through the interface module 1216, the wireless communication module 1214, and/or the wired communication module 1215. In addition, the host 121 also has a host fixing element 1218, which is adapted to detachably fix the host 121 to the bracket 2 located near the affected area 3. Further, the interface module 1216 includes a display unit 12161 and an input unit 12162. According to this embodiment, the display unit 12161 is implemented as a liquid crystal display for outputting information in a display manner for the user to directly and easily obtain specific and/or specific information from the interface module 1216 of the host 121 Important information so that the user can perform actions intuitively and easily when operating on the machine, setting parameters, viewing device status, removing obstacles, observing drainage status, etc. on the spot. As for the input unit 12162, it is implemented as a keyboard group composed of several different keys, so that the user can directly and easily input information and commands on the interface module 1216 of the host 121, so that it can be used on the spot. When operating multiple functions, setting parameters, checking device status, removing obstacles, checking drainage status, etc., the actions can be completed intuitively and simply. It is worth mentioning that according to other implementations or in practical applications, the interface module 1216 can also be implemented as a touch screen while simultaneously being the display unit 12161 and the input unit 12162, or can also be implemented as It may also have other I/O interfaces, such as gestures, vibration, remote control, wire control, induction, voice control, and broadcast I/O devices, etc. The specific implementation and the scope of the present invention are not limited here.

In addition, the flow detection module 122 detachably fixes the body fluid drainage tube 111 on the part of the body fluid drainage tube 111 on the back surface 1121b of the plate body 1121 to monitor the fluid flow rate in the tube, thereby avoiding the flow detection The fixing and operation of the module 122 interfere with the drainage setting of the body fluid drainage tube 111 on the front surface 1121 a of the plate body 1121 and the adjustment and observation of the collection element 113.

1A-1B, the main board 112 according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a board body 1121, a hanging element 1122 connected to the board body 1121, and the board body 1121 A first movable fixing element 1123 on the upper part, wherein the hanging element 1122 is suitable for being hung on the support 2 located near the affected area to hang the main board 112. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, according to the main board 112' of the alternative solution of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main board 112' includes a board body 1121' connected to the board body 1121' The hanging element 1122 and the first movable fixing element 1123 arranged on the plate body 1121, wherein the hanging element 1122 is suitable for being hung on the support 2 located near the affected area to hang the The main board 112', wherein the board body 1121' has the scale 11211 and at least three perforations, which are a first perforation 11212, a second perforation 11213, and a third perforation 11214, respectively. The body fluid drainage tube 111 includes the first drainage tube 1111, the switching element 1112, and the second drainage tube 1113, wherein the switching element 1112 has the first end 11121 and the second end 11122 , Wherein the first drainage tube 1111 is connected to the first end 11121 of the switching element 1112 after passing through the first through hole 11212 from the back 1121b' of the plate body 1121' to the front 1121a', and The second drainage tube 1113 is connected to the second end 11122 of the switching element 1112 and passes through the second perforation 11213 to the back surface 1121b' of the plate body 1121' and then passes back through the third perforation 11214 The front surface 1121a' of the plate body 1121', wherein the flow detection module 122 is detachably fixed to the part of the second drainage tube 1113 on the back 1121b' of the plate body 1121'. To monitor the liquid flow rate in the tube, so as to avoid the fixation and operation of the flow detection module 122 and the drainage setting of the body fluid drainage tube 111 on the front surface 1121a' of the plate body 1121' and the adjustment and adjustment of the collection element 113 Observe the mutual interference, and can fix the body fluid drainage tube 111 to the main board 112' more stably.

4 to 5, the interface module 1216 according to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged on the outside of the flow detection module 122, so as to facilitate the detachable coupling of the body fluid drainage The interface module 1216 is used to perform related settings or operations when the tube 111 and the flow detection module 122 are used, and it is also convenient to check the interface module 1216 for adjustment, inspection, or other operations later. The state of the body fluid drainage tube 111 and its coupling. According to the alternative solution of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interface module 1216', including the display unit 12161' and the input unit 12162', are both disposed outside the host 121, so that Although it does not have the above advantages, it does not need to be installed on the flow detection module 122, which is usually small in size, during manufacturing, so that the flow detection module 122 can be further thinned or reduced in manufacturing costs, which is also beneficial to the mold Update equipment in a group. Those skilled in the art should understand that in practical applications, the interface module 1216 may also be configured in other ways, for example, as an external device independently fixed on a bracket, as a remote control device, etc. The embodiments and the scope of the present invention are not limited here.

In addition, the host 121 can communicate information through the wireless communication module 1214 and/or the wired communication module 1215, that is, connect to external devices wired and/or wirelessly, and is not limited to a one-to-one connection Therefore, in practical applications, an external device, such as a computer, tablet, mobile phone, etc., can be used to monitor multiple body fluid drainage monitors 12 remotely or proximally at the same time, which is equivalent to simultaneously monitoring multiple The patient's drainage status. And because the monitoring is not limited to the location of each of the body fluid drainage monitors 12, the medical personnel responsible for monitoring can synchronously and comprehensively monitor the drainage status of multiple patients without having to walk back and forth in each ward or bed. At the same time, medical personnel can also manage, set, and view each of the body fluid drainage monitors 12 remotely or proximally, separately or in batches, manually or automatically through external equipment, and even through programs developed on external equipment. More management applications can be derived. Furthermore, external equipment can also analyze, store, and automatically alert the acquired drainage status information. In addition to clinically real-time functions, it is also helpful for subsequent disease analysis and academic research purposes. This will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of medical staff and reduce the workload of medical staff, thereby reducing the risk of medical staff making errors in related or other work, and also helping researchers to obtain relevant data quickly and completely.

It is worth mentioning that the wireless communication module 1214 is implemented as a wireless high-fidelity (WiFi) signal transmission unit in this embodiment for communicating with other devices through WiFi signals, so that the body fluid drainage monitor 12 has The ability to communicate wirelessly with other devices or networks. Those skilled in the art should understand that the communication here is not limited to direct communication. In other words, the wireless communication module 1214 can also be implemented to communicate with other or the aforementioned external devices indirectly through WiFi signals in practical applications, such as wireless Signal strongers and routers strengthen or relay signals to connect to target devices or communicate with other or above-mentioned external devices through internal or external networks. In addition to WiFi, its wireless signal can also be replaced or added to be implemented as Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Near Field Communication (NFC), Infrared Data Association Standard (IrDA), GSM signal, CDMA signal, TD-CDMA Signals, 3G signals, 4G signals, 5G signals, Zigbee, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and other data transmission methods known to those skilled in the art.

Referring to FIG. 7, according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body fluid drainage monitor 12 can also be implemented as including a host 121" and a plurality of flow detection modules 122 electrically connected to the host 121" ", so that one or more of the traffic detection modules 122" can be managed, set, and monitored only through the same host 121". This not only avoids the problems that may be caused by multiple hosts, such as High cost, space occupation, etc., also save personnel from the mental and physical consumption of traveling to and from different hosts 121" in order to manage, set up, and monitor multiple traffic detection modules 122". In addition, the host 121" also allows It is electrically connected to an external interface device 4, so that it is more flexible in use and construction. For example, the host 121" can be installed in a ward for simultaneous management, setting, and monitoring of one or more devices. The flow detection modules 122" at the side of different beds in the ward, and then the external interface device 4 is extendedly installed on the outer wall of the ward or in the nurse’s station, so that medical personnel can be able to do so without entering each ward. Manage, set, and/or monitor each of the flow detection modules 122". The external interface device 4 can be embodied as a pure display device, a touch display, a tablet computer or other types of terminals, which The specific embodiments and the scope of the present invention are not limited here. Furthermore, although the connection between the host 121", the flow detection module 122", and the external interface device 4 in the above embodiment Both use physical circuits. For example, the connection between the first two can use 4-20mA analog signal lines, etc., but this is only an implementation mode. In actual applications or according to other variants or alternative implementations, some of them Or all of the connection methods can also be replaced with wireless methods, such as WiFi, Bluetooth, etc., for connection. The specific implementation and the scope of the present invention are not limited here.

Referring to FIGS. 2-3, the flow detection module 122 includes a catheter fixing element 1221 for detachably coupling to the body fluid drainage tube 111 and a flow detection element 1222 disposed on the catheter fixing element 1221. The catheter fixing element 1221 includes a first fixing member 12211, a second fixing member 12212, a connecting member 12213, and a fastener 12214. The first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 are adjacent to each other on one side and can be opened and closed by the connecting member 12213, thereby allowing the first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12211 to be separately provided The fastener 12214 on the other side of the second fixing member 12212 fixes the first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 relative to each other, that is, in a closed state. The member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 are buckled or locked with each other, so that the first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 are maintained in a closed state. When the body fluid drainage tube 111 needs to be fixed, the fastener 12214 can be released first to open the first fixing part 12211 and the second fixing part 12212 to enter the open state, thereby allowing the The body fluid drainage tube 111 is placed in the recessed structure, and then the first fixing part 12211 and the second fixing part 12212 are closed and locked by the fastener 12214, so that the body fluid drainage tube 111 is The first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 are fixed therein.

The flow detection element 1222 includes a first ultrasonic transceiving unit 12221 and a second ultrasonic transceiving unit 12222, which are respectively disposed inside the first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212, thereby When the first fixing member 12211 and the second fixing member 12212 fix the body fluid drainage tube 111 therein, the body fluid drainage tube can be detected by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves through the body fluid drainage tube 111. The drainage state within 111.

It is worth mentioning that the real-time digital information of the status information obtained through the flow detection element 1222 of the body fluid drainage monitor 12, compared with the traditional observation method using a dropper, the present invention can save medical staff without spending time Mental observation confirms the scale and calculates the flow rate. It also avoids the risk of misjudgment of the drainage status and the risk of leaving erroneous research information afterwards due to personnel observation or calculation errors, which in turn can reduce the risk of clinical misdiagnosis and academic research errors.

Referring to Figures 8-9, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a method for using a body fluid drainage device, which includes the following steps: (a) Set the integrated liquid drainage device in a bracket; (b) The integrated fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device; (c) Connect the body fluid drain to an affected area to drain fluid; and (d) Use the fluid drainage monitor to monitor the drainage status.

The purpose of the step (a) is to fix the body fluid drainage device at a specific height relative to an affected area with a fixed height by installing the integrated fluid drainage device on a bracket. Secondly, the step (b) detachably coupling the body fluid drainage monitor to the body fluid drainage device will allow the user to monitor the drainage state of the body fluid drainage device through the body fluid drainage monitor. Furthermore, when performing the step (c), the user can directly or indirectly connect the body fluid drainage device to an affected area to drain fluid as described above, and then perform the step (d) to use the body fluid The drainage monitor monitors the drainage state and realizes the application of the body fluid drainage device of the present invention.

Further, the step (d) may further include the following steps: (d1) Connect the body fluid drainage monitor to a terminal; (d2) Monitoring the drainage status through the terminal.

The step (d1) connecting the body fluid drainage monitor to a terminal is to connect the body fluid drainage monitor to an external device wired and/or wirelessly, and is not limited to a one-to-one connection. The step (d2) monitoring the drainage status through the terminal is to further use the external device, such as a computer, tablet, mobile phone, etc., to monitor one or more of the body fluid drainage monitors remotely or proximally at the same time, So as to realize the aforementioned or other various application modes. It is worth mentioning that the monitoring refers not only to passive monitoring and active measurement of drainage status data, but also to the aforementioned or other application methods, such as analyzing and recording data, setting parameters, opening and closing monitoring, managing data, and providing warnings. , Obtaining data afterwards, etc., where the scope of the present invention is not limited here.

1: Body fluid drainage device 2: bracket 3: affected area 4: External interface equipment 11: Body fluid drain 111: Body fluid drainage tube 1111: The first drainage tube 1112: switching element 11121: first end 11122: second end 11123: third end 11124: toggle switch 1113: second drainage tube 112: Motherboard 1121: plate body 1121a: front 1121b: back 11211: scale 11212: first perforation 11213: second piercing 11214: third perforation 1122: Hanging Elements 11221 holes 11222: S-shaped hook 1123: The first movable fixing element 113: Collection element 1131: Collection element body 11311: body fluid inlet 11312: body fluid outlet 11313: discharge outlet 1132: One-way discharge valve 1133: Second movable fixing element 1134: Body Fluid Outflow Tube 114: body fluid storage element 1141: Body Fluid Storage Element Opening 1142: Body fluid storage element one-way discharge valve 12: Body fluid drainage monitor 121: host 1211: Power 1212: Computing module 1213: data storage module 1214: wireless communication module 1215: Wired communication module 1216: Interface Module 12161: display unit 12162: input unit 1217: Alarm module 1218: host fixed components 122: Flow detection module 1221: Catheter fixation element 12211: The first fixing part 12212: second fixing part 12213: connector 12214: Fastener 1222: Flow detection element 12221: The first ultrasonic transceiver unit 12222: The second ultrasonic transceiver unit

Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a body fluid drainage device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a main board of a body fluid drainage device of a body fluid drainage device according to an alternative embodiment of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a schematic diagram of the flow detection module of the body fluid drainage monitor of the body fluid drainage device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flow detection module of the body fluid drainage monitor of the body fluid drainage device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the interface module of the host of the body fluid drainage monitor of the body fluid drainage device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the interface module of the host of the body fluid drainage monitor of the body fluid drainage device according to an alternative embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the host of the body fluid drainage monitor of the body fluid drainage device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an application schematic diagram of a body fluid drainage device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for using a body fluid drainage device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart of another method for using a body fluid drainage device according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1: Body fluid drainage device

2: bracket

3: affected area

11: Body fluid drain

111: Body fluid drainage tube

1111: The first drainage tube

1112: switching element

11121: first end

11122: second end

11123: third end

11124: toggle switch

1113: second drainage tube

112: Motherboard

1121: plate body

1121a: front

1121b: back

11211: scale

11212: first perforation

1122: Hanging Elements

11221: hole

11222: S-shaped hook

1123: The first movable fixing element

113: Collection element

1131: Collection element body

11311: body fluid inlet

11312: body fluid outlet

11313: discharge outlet

1132: One-way discharge valve

1133: Second movable fixing element

1134: Body Fluid Outflow Tube

114: body fluid storage element

1141: Body Fluid Storage Element Opening

1142: Body fluid storage element one-way discharge valve

12: Body fluid drainage monitor

121: host

122: Flow detection module

Claims (15)

A body fluid drainage device is suitable for being arranged on a stent to drain body fluid from an affected area, wherein the body fluid drainage device includes: All-in-one fluid drainage device for draining the body fluid from the affected area; and An integrated fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device for monitoring the drainage state. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the body fluid drainage device includes an integrated fluid drainage tube, and the body fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage tube for monitoring the drainage state. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 2, wherein the body fluid drainage device further includes a main board and a collecting element, which is movably fixed to the main board, wherein the body fluid drainage tube is connected to the collecting element to drain the affected area The body fluid to the collecting element, wherein the main board is adapted to be arranged in a stent located near the affected area, thereby allowing the collecting element to be movably fixed at a specific height relative to the affected area. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 3, wherein the body fluid drainage tube includes a first drainage tube for connecting to the affected area to drain fluid, a switching element, and a second drainage tube, wherein the switching element has A first end, connected to the first drainage tube, a second end, connected to the second drainage tube, a third end, suitable for connecting external equipment, and a switch for switching on the The first end, the second end, and the third end, or any two of them. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 3, wherein the main board includes a board body, a hanging element connected to the board body, and is suitable for being hung on a bracket located near the affected area to hang the main board, And a first movable fixing element arranged on the plate body for movably fixing the collecting element, wherein the plate body has a front face, a back face, and a scale arranged on the front face for reference The position of the collection element is movably fixed, wherein the body fluid drainage device further includes an integrated fluid storage element, which is detachably arranged on the plate body and connected to the collection element for storing and displacing body fluids. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 5, wherein the collection element includes a collection element body for collecting bodily fluid, a one-way discharge valve for unidirectionally exhausting gas in the collection element body, and connection A second movable fixing element on the collecting element body is adapted to be movably coupled to the first movable fixing element to movably fix the collecting element to the plate body, wherein the collecting element body has an integrated liquid inlet, Connected to the body fluid drainage tube, an outlet, connected to the one-way discharge valve, and an integrated fluid outlet, wherein the collection element further includes an integrated fluid outflow tube, respectively connected to the body fluid outlet and the body fluid storage element. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 5, wherein the plate has at least one or more perforations for the body fluid drainage tube to shuttle between the front and back of the plate. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 2, wherein the body fluid drainage monitor includes a host and a flow detection module electrically connected to the host, wherein the flow detection module is detachably coupled to the The body fluid drainage tube is used to monitor the drainage status. The bodily fluid drainage device according to claim 8, wherein the host includes a power supply for supplying power, an arithmetic module electrically connected to the power supply, for calculating and electrically connected to the arithmetic module A data storage module for storing data and an interface module electrically connected to the arithmetic module for output and input information. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 9, wherein the host further has a host fixing element, which is adapted to detachably fix the host to a bracket located near the affected area. The bodily fluid drainage device according to claim 10, wherein the host further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the computing module, and configured to issue an alarm according to the control of the computing module. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 9, wherein the host further includes a wired communication module or a wireless communication module electrically connected to the computing module, and is suitable for wired or wireless external communication. The body fluid drainage device according to claim 9, wherein the flow detection module includes a catheter fixing element for detachably coupling to the body fluid drainage tube, and a flow detection element arranged on the catheter fixing element , Wherein the flow detection element includes a first ultrasonic transceiving unit and a second ultrasonic transceiving unit corresponding to the first ultrasonic transceiving unit, so as to detect the body fluid drainage tube by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves each other Fluid flow rate. A method for using a body fluid drainage device includes the following steps: (a) Set the integrated liquid drainage device in a bracket; (b) The integrated fluid drainage monitor is detachably coupled to the body fluid drainage device; (c) Connect the body fluid drain to an affected area to drain fluid; and (d) Use the fluid drainage monitor to monitor the drainage status. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step (d) includes the following steps: (d1) Connect the body fluid drainage monitor to a terminal; (d2) Monitoring the drainage status through the terminal.

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