TW202034202A - Architectural model generation method - Google Patents

Architectural model generation method Download PDF

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TW202034202A
TW202034202A TW108108038A TW108108038A TW202034202A TW 202034202 A TW202034202 A TW 202034202A TW 108108038 A TW108108038 A TW 108108038A TW 108108038 A TW108108038 A TW 108108038A TW 202034202 A TW202034202 A TW 202034202A
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data
building
model
roof
input device
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TW108108038A
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來國彥
李允斌
林德潔
戴文凱
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戴文凱
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Abstract

An architectural model generation method includes an input device receiving floor information, the input device receiving building component information corresponding to the floor information, the input device receiving building part information corresponding to the building component information, the input device receiving a plurality of parameters corresponding to the building part information, and a processor generating an architectural model according to the floor information, the building component information, the building part information, and the plurality of parameters.

Description

建築模型的產生方法Building model generation method

本發明關於建模技術,特別是一種建築模型的產生方法。The present invention relates to modeling technology, especially a method for generating building models.

電腦輔助設計能加速建模速度及降低建模成本,在建築設計中有很多應用,例如2D繪圖工具與3D建模及彩現工具。然而這些電腦輔助設計工具中,有些工具例如Citygen仍需撰寫程式碼且經過學習才能產生複雜的建築,其他工具例如Archimatix Pro則未提供容易使用的用戶介面。Computer-aided design can speed up modeling and reduce modeling costs. There are many applications in architectural design, such as 2D drawing tools and 3D modeling and rendering tools. However, among these computer-aided design tools, some tools such as Citygen still need to write code and learn to generate complex buildings, while other tools such as Archimatix Pro do not provide an easy-to-use user interface.

因此需要一種建築模型產生方法,用以讓用戶容易地製作出建築模型。Therefore, there is a need for a building model generation method to allow users to easily create a building model.

本發明的實施例提供一種建築模型產生方法,包含輸入裝置接收樓層資料,輸入裝置接收對應該樓層資料之建築部件資料,輸入裝置接收對應建築部件資料的建築部分資料,輸入裝置接收對應建築部分資料的複數個參數,及處理器依據樓層資料、建築部件資料、建築部分資料及些參數產生建築模型。An embodiment of the present invention provides a building model generation method, including an input device receiving floor data, the input device receiving building component data corresponding to the floor data, the input device receiving building part data corresponding to the building component data, and the input device receiving corresponding building data The plural parameters of, and the processor generates a building model based on floor data, building component data, building part data and some parameters.

第1圖係為本發明實施例的建築模型產生架構1的示意圖。建築模型產生架構1可產生建築模型,且包含用戶介面部分及建築模型產生部分。用戶介面部分可包含用戶輸入介面方法10及建築模型繪製方法15,用戶輸入介面方法10用以接收用戶輸入資料來產生建築模型,建築模型繪製方法15用以即時彩現建築模型以供用戶審視建築模型產生結果。建築模型產生部分包含建築資料保存方法11、建築資料12、建築資料分類方法13及產生方法14,建築資料保存方法11用以獲取用戶輸入資料並以建築資料12所示的資料構造儲存用戶輸入資料,建築資料分類方法13用以將建築資料12內不同種類的資料分別提供給產生方法14使用,使產生方法14依據建築資料12內不同種類的資料分別產生屋頂模型、屋身模型及台基模型並依據屋頂模型、屋身模型及台基模型產生最終的建築模型。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a building model generation framework 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The architectural model generation framework 1 can generate architectural models, and includes a user interface part and an architectural model generation part. The user interface part may include a user input interface method 10 and a building model drawing method 15. The user input interface method 10 is used to receive user input data to generate a building model, and the building model drawing method 15 is used to display the building model in real time for the user to review the building The model produces results. The building model generation part includes building data storage method 11, building data 12, building data classification method 13, and production method 14. Building data storage method 11 is used to obtain user input data and store user input data in the data structure shown in building data 12 , The building data classification method 13 is used to provide different types of data in the building data 12 to the generation method 14 to use, so that the generation method 14 generates the roof model, the roof model and the foundation model according to the different types of data in the building data 12 And based on the roof model, the roof model and the platform model to produce the final building model.

建築資料12包含樓層資料120、屋頂資料121、屋身資料122、台基資料123及建築部分資料及參數124、125、126,並以分級的方式儲存。例如特定樓層的樓層資料120可對應至特定樓層的屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及台基資料123,特定樓層的屋頂資料121可對應至其建築部分資料及參數124,特定樓層的屋身資料122可對應至其建築部分資料及參數125,及特定樓層的台基資料123可對應至其建築部分資料及參數126。在某些實施例中,樓層資料120可只對應到屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及台基資料123其中之一部份,例如第1層樓可只具有屋頂資料121及屋身資料122而不具有台基資料123。在其他實施例中,樓層資料120可對應到屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及台基資料123之全部,例如第1層樓可具有屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及台基資料123全部。The building data 12 includes floor data 120, roof data 121, house body data 122, platform data 123, and building part data and parameters 124, 125, 126, and is stored in a hierarchical manner. For example, the floor data 120 of a specific floor can correspond to the roof data 121, the building body data 122 and the base data 123 of a specific floor, the roof data 121 of a specific floor can correspond to its building part data and parameters 124, the house data of a specific floor 122 can correspond to its building part data and parameters 125, and the platform base data 123 of a specific floor can correspond to its building part data and parameters 126. In some embodiments, the floor data 120 may only correspond to a part of the roof data 121, the building data 122, and the base data 123. For example, the first floor may only have the roof data 121 and the building data 122. Does not have station-based information 123. In other embodiments, the floor data 120 may correspond to all of the roof data 121, the house body data 122, and the base data 123. For example, the first floor may have all of the roof data 121, the house body data 122, and the base data 123.

產生方法14包含屋頂產生方法140、屋身產生方法141及台基產生方法142。屋頂產生方法140用以接收屋頂資料121及對應的建築部分資料及參數124以產生屋頂模型,屋身產生方法141用以接收屋身資料122及對應的建築部分資料及參數125以產生屋身模型,台基產生方法142用以接收台基資料123及對應的建築部分資料及參數126以產生台基模型,最後產生方法14可結合每一樓層的屋頂模型、屋身模型、及/或台基模型以產生建築模型。在某些實施例中,由於樓層資料120只對應到屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及/或台基資料123其中之一部份,所以只有相應屋頂產生方法140、屋身產生方法141及/或台基產生方法142會產生屋頂模型、屋身模型及/或台基模型。The production method 14 includes a roof production method 140, a roof production method 141, and a platform production method 142. The roof generation method 140 is used to receive the roof data 121 and the corresponding building part data and parameters 124 to generate a roof model, and the house body generation method 141 is to receive the house body data 122 and the corresponding building part data and parameters 125 to generate the roof model. The base generation method 142 is used to receive base data 123 and the corresponding building part data and parameters 126 to generate base models. The final generation method 14 can be combined with roof models, roof models, and/or bases of each floor. Models to produce architectural models. In some embodiments, since the floor data 120 only corresponds to a part of the roof data 121, the building body data 122, and/or the base data 123, only the corresponding roof generation method 140, the house body generation method 141 and/or Or the platform base generation method 142 generates a roof model, a house body model, and/or a platform model.

第2圖顯示適用於建築模型產生架構1的用戶介面部分的用戶介面2,包含建築部件資料區塊20、建築部分資料區塊22、參數區塊24及建築模型顯示區塊26。建築部件資料區塊20可顯示屋頂區塊200、屋身區塊202及台基區塊204等建築部件資料選項,屋頂區塊200、屋身區塊202及台基區塊204分別可選取屋頂資料121、屋身資料122及台基資料123。建築部分資料區塊22可顯示選取的屋頂資料121、屋身資料122或台基資料123的建築部分資料選項以可選取對應的建築部分資料,例如屋頂資料121的建築部分資料選項可是整體長度、整體高度、正脊等。參數區塊24可顯示選取的建築部分資料的參數選項以調整對應的參數,例如正脊的參數選項可是正脊樣式、正脊長度、正脊高度等。建築部件資料選項、建築部分資料選項、參數選項不限於第2圖顯示的選項,且可藉由安裝建築模型擴充工具更新或擴充。建築模型顯示區塊26可即時顯示建築模型繪製方法15彩現的建築模型。Figure 2 shows a user interface 2 suitable for the user interface part of the architectural model generation framework 1, including a building part data block 20, a building part data block 22, a parameter block 24, and a building model display block 26. The building component data block 20 can display the building component data options such as roof block 200, roof block 202, and base block 204. Roof block 200, roof block 202, and base block 204 can select roofs respectively Data 121, house data 122 and platform data 123. The building part data block 22 can display the selected roof data 121, the building part data 122, or the building part data option of the foundation data 123 to select the corresponding building part data. For example, the building part data option of the roof data 121 can be the overall length, Overall height, spine, etc. The parameter block 24 can display the parameter options of the selected building part data to adjust the corresponding parameters. For example, the parameter options of the orthopedic ridge may be the orthopedic ridge style, the orthopedic ridge length, and the orthopedic ridge height. The building component data options, building part data options, and parameter options are not limited to the options shown in Figure 2, and can be updated or expanded by installing the building model expansion tool. The architectural model display block 26 can instantly display the architectural model rendered by the architectural model drawing method 15.

第3圖係為用於產生建築模型的電腦設備3的方塊圖,包含處理器30、輸入裝置32、記憶體34及顯示器36。處理器30耦接於輸入裝置32、記憶體34及顯示器36。記憶體34可儲存可實現建築模型產生架構1的建築模型產生工具、建築模型資料及建築模型擴充工具,並可為隨機存取記憶體、快取記憶體、硬碟、隨身碟或其組合。處理器30可將建築模型產生工具、建築模型資料及/或建築模型擴充工具從記憶體34載入以產生建築模型,並可為通用處理器、中央處理器、圖形處理器、影像處理器、數位信號處理器、控制器、微處理器、特殊應用積體電路、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列或其組合。輸入裝置32可接收用戶輸入的建築模型參數,並可為鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控螢幕、聲音輸入裝置及其組合。顯示器34可即時顯示建築模型,且可為液晶顯示器、光電二極體顯示器、投影機、電漿顯示器、陰極射線管顯示器、其他視覺裝置或其組合。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the computer equipment 3 used to generate a building model, including a processor 30, an input device 32, a memory 34, and a display 36. The processor 30 is coupled to the input device 32, the memory 34 and the display 36. The memory 34 can store architectural model generation tools, architectural model data, and architectural model expansion tools that can realize the architectural model generation framework 1, and can be random access memory, cache memory, hard disk, flash drive, or a combination thereof. The processor 30 can load architectural model generation tools, architectural model data and/or architectural model expansion tools from the memory 34 to generate architectural models, and can be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, an image processor, Digital signal processors, controllers, microprocessors, special application integrated circuits, field programmable logic gate arrays or combinations thereof. The input device 32 can receive the building model parameters input by the user, and can be a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a voice input device, and a combination thereof. The display 34 can display the building model in real time, and can be a liquid crystal display, a photodiode display, a projector, a plasma display, a cathode ray tube display, other visual devices, or a combination thereof.

第4圖係為建築模型產生方法4的流程圖,採用電腦設備3以實現建築模型產生架構1。建築模型產生方法4包含步驟400至410。任何合理的技術變更或是步驟調整都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。Figure 4 is a flowchart of the architectural model generation method 4, which uses computer equipment 3 to realize the architectural model generation framework 1. The building model generation method 4 includes steps 400 to 410. Any reasonable technical changes or step adjustments belong to the scope disclosed by the present invention.

步驟S400: 輸入裝置32接收樓層資料;Step S400: The input device 32 receives floor information;

步驟S402: 輸入裝置32接收對應樓層資料之建築部件資料;Step S402: The input device 32 receives the building component data corresponding to the floor data;

步驟S404: 輸入裝置32接收對應建築部件資料的建築部分資料;Step S404: The input device 32 receives the building part data corresponding to the building component data;

步驟S406: 輸入裝置32接收對應建築部分資料的複數個參數;Step S406: The input device 32 receives a plurality of parameters corresponding to the partial data of the building;

步驟S408: 處理器30依據樓層資料、建築部件資料、建築部分資料及複數個參數產生建築模型;Step S408: The processor 30 generates a building model based on floor data, building component data, building part data, and multiple parameters;

步驟S410: 顯示器36顯示建築模型。Step S410: The display 36 displays the building model.

在步驟S400至S406中,輸入裝置32順序接收樓層資料、對應樓層資料之建築部件資料、對應建築部件資料的建築部分資料及對應建築部分資料的複數個參數。建築部件資料包含屋頂資料221、屋身資料222及台基資料223,且對應建築部件資料的建築部分資料及對應建築部分資料的複數個參數可以是建築部分資料及參數124、125、126。處理器30可更新該建築部件資料的選項、建築部分資料的選項及/或參數的選項。接著在步驟S408和S410中,處理器30依據樓層資料、建築部件資料、建築部分資料及複數個參數產生建築模型且顯示器36顯示所產生的建築模型。In steps S400 to S406, the input device 32 sequentially receives floor data, building part data corresponding to the floor data, building part data corresponding to the building part data, and multiple parameters corresponding to the building part data. The building component data includes roof data 221, house body data 222, and platform data 223, and the building component data corresponding to the building component data and the multiple parameters corresponding to the building component data may be building component data and parameters 124, 125, and 126. The processor 30 can update the options of the building component data, the options of the building part data and/or the options of the parameters. Then in steps S408 and S410, the processor 30 generates a building model based on the floor data, building component data, building part data, and a plurality of parameters, and the display 36 displays the generated building model.

建築模型產生架構1及建築模型產生方法4可讓用戶容易地製作出建築模型。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The architectural model generation framework 1 and architectural model generation method 4 allow users to easily create architectural models. The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

1:建築模型產生架構 10:用戶輸入介面方法 11:建築資料保存方法 12:建築資料 120:樓層資料 121:屋頂資料 122:屋身資料 123:台基資料 124、125、126:建築部分資料及參數 13:建築資料分類方法 14:產生方法 140:屋頂產生方法 141:屋身產生方法 142:台基產生方法 15:建築模型繪製方法 2:用戶介面 20:建築部件資料區塊 200:屋頂區塊 202:屋身區塊 204:台基區塊 22:建築部分資料區塊 24:參數區塊 26:建築模型顯示區塊 3:電腦設備 30:處理器 32:輸入裝置 34:記憶體 36:顯示器 4:建築模型產生方法 S400至S410:步驟 1: Building model generation architecture 10: User input interface method 11: Construction materials preservation method 12: Building Information 120: Floor Information 121: Roof Information 122: House Information 123: Station Base Information 124, 125, 126: Some building materials and parameters 13: Classification method of building materials 14: Production method 140: Roof generation method 141: How to Generate a House 142: Base Generation Method 15: Architectural model drawing method 2: User interface 20: Building component data block 200: roof block 202: House Block 204: Station Base Block 22: Building data block 24: parameter block 26: Building model display block 3: computer equipment 30: processor 32: input device 34: memory 36: display 4: Building model generation method S400 to S410: steps

第1圖係為本發明實施例的建築模型產生架構的示意圖。 第2圖係為第1圖建築模型產生架構的用戶介面的示意圖。 第3圖係為用於產生建築模型的電腦設備的方塊圖。 第4圖係為採用第3圖電腦設備的建築模型產生方法的流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a building model generation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the user interface of the architecture model generation structure in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the computer equipment used to generate the building model. Figure 4 is a flowchart of the building model generation method using the computer equipment in Figure 3.

2:用戶介面 2: User interface

20:建築部件資料區塊 20: Building component data block

200:屋頂區塊 200: roof block

202:屋身區塊 202: House Block

204:台基區塊 204: Station Base Block

22:建築部分資料區塊 22: Building data block

24:參數區塊 24: parameter block

26:建築模型顯示區塊 26: Building model display block

Claims (6)

一種建築模型產生方法,包含: 一輸入裝置接收樓層資料; 該輸入裝置接收對應該樓層資料之建築部件資料; 該輸入裝置接收對應該建築部件資料的建築部分資料; 該輸入裝置接收對應該建築部分資料的複數個參數;及 一處理器依據該樓層資料、該建築部件資料、該建築部分資料及該些參數產生一建築模型。A method of building model generation, including: An input device receives floor information; The input device receives the building component data corresponding to the floor data; The input device receives the construction part data corresponding to the construction component data; The input device receives a plurality of parameters corresponding to the building data; and A processor generates a building model based on the floor data, the building component data, the building part data, and the parameters. 如請求項1所述之方法,其中該建築部件資料包含屋頂資料、屋身資料及台基資料。The method according to claim 1, wherein the building component data includes roof data, house body data, and platform data. 如請求項1所述之方法,更包含一顯示器顯示該建築模型。The method according to claim 1, further comprising a display to display the building model. 如請求項1所述之方法,更包含該處理器更新該建築部件資料的選項。The method described in claim 1 further includes an option for the processor to update the building component data. 如請求項1所述之方法,更包含該處理器更新該建築部分資料的選項。The method described in claim 1 further includes an option for the processor to update part of the building data. 如請求項1所述之方法,更包含該處理器更新該些參數的選項。The method described in claim 1 further includes an option for the processor to update the parameters.
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