TW202031972A - Release paper, and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, label base paper, and label all including same - Google Patents
Release paper, and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, label base paper, and label all including same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202031972A TW202031972A TW108142108A TW108142108A TW202031972A TW 202031972 A TW202031972 A TW 202031972A TW 108142108 A TW108142108 A TW 108142108A TW 108142108 A TW108142108 A TW 108142108A TW 202031972 A TW202031972 A TW 202031972A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/24—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
Abstract
Description
本發明為關於一種離型紙、以及使用此之黏合片、標籤用原紙及標籤。The present invention relates to a release paper, adhesive sheet, label base paper and label using the release paper.
近年來,為降低環境之負荷,進而檢討在樹脂原料中將一部分由石化燃料由來的原料,以產生於動、植物而可再生之有機性資源的生質由來之原料及生物分解性樹脂予以取代。In recent years, in order to reduce the burden on the environment, it has been reviewed to replace some of the raw materials derived from fossil fuels with bio-derived raw materials and biodegradable resins that are generated from animals and plants and renewable organic resources. .
然而,在紙基材表面具有離型劑層之離型紙中,為盡量抑制離型劑滲入紙基材,以發揮該離型性之極限,一般係在紙基材與離型劑層之間以聚烯烴層形成阻障層(參考專利文獻1)。該阻障層之形成,目的係為防止離型劑在塗佈時滲入紙基材,以在表面形成均勻之離型劑層。而且,由於上述理由,亦期望形成此聚烯烴層之聚烯烴,最好含有使用生質之樹脂及生物分解性之樹脂。 專利文獻However, in the release paper with a release agent layer on the surface of the paper substrate, in order to prevent the release agent from penetrating into the paper substrate as much as possible, so as to exert the limit of the release property, it is generally between the paper substrate and the release agent layer. The barrier layer is formed of a polyolefin layer (refer to Patent Document 1). The purpose of the formation of the barrier layer is to prevent the release agent from penetrating into the paper substrate during coating, so as to form a uniform release agent layer on the surface. Moreover, for the above reasons, it is also desired that the polyolefin forming the polyolefin layer preferably contains a biodegradable resin and a biodegradable resin. Patent literature
[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開平02-191796號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-191796
發明欲解決之課題Problems to be solved by the invention
生質由來之樹脂方面,已進行研究、開發的有各種如:聚乳酸;纖維素系樹脂;使用生質由來之1,3-丙二醇之聚對苯二甲酸三甲酯、使用生質由來之乙二醇之生質聚酯;使用生質由來之脂肪酸之尼龍11、尼龍4等生質聚醯胺;使用生質由來之二元醇之生質聚氨酯;使用生質由來之乙烯之生質聚乙烯、使用生質由來之丙烯之生質聚丙烯等之生質聚烯烴等。In terms of bio-derived resins, various researches and developments have been carried out, such as: polylactic acid; cellulose resins; polytrimethyl terephthalate using 1,3-propanediol derived from biomass, and using bio-derived resins Bio-polyester of ethylene glycol; Bio-polyamide such as
然而,雖然期待可以開發出得以減低環境負荷之離型紙,但生質由來之樹脂及生物分解性之樹脂,由製造成本及普及使用之觀點而言,仍未能使用在離型紙上作為阻障層。However, although it is expected that the release paper can be developed to reduce the environmental load, the bio-derived resin and biodegradable resin have not been used as a barrier on the release paper from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost and popular use. Floor.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種阻障層含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性之樹脂,但具有與石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層同等之離型性,且不遜於以往種類之離型紙、以及使用此之黏合片、標籤用原紙及標籤。 解決課題之手段Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a barrier layer that contains bio-derived resin and/or biodegradable resin, but has the same release properties as the polyolefin layer derived from fossil fuels, and is not inferior to previous types of separators. Type paper, as well as the adhesive sheet, label base paper and label using it. Means to solve the problem
本案發明人等,鑑於上述情況,再三刻意進行研究。結果發現,含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性之樹脂的阻障層具有與石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層同等之離型性,且不遜於以往種類的離型紙,以及使用此之黏合片、標籤用原紙及標籤。具體言之,本發明係提供以下之各項。In view of the above situation, the inventors of this case have deliberately studied. As a result, it was found that the barrier layer containing bio-derived resin and/or biodegradable resin has the same release properties as the polyolefin layer derived from petrochemical fuels, and is not inferior to the previous types of release paper, and the use of this adhesive Base paper and labels for sheets and labels. Specifically, the present invention provides the following items.
(1)本發明之第1樣態,為一種離型紙,其特徵為包含:紙基材;在上述紙基材的一面或兩面上,含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性樹脂的阻障層;及在上述阻障層的至少一方上之離型劑層。(1) The first aspect of the present invention is a release paper, which is characterized by comprising: a paper base material; one or both sides of the paper base material contains resin derived from biomass and/or biodegradable resin Barrier layer; and a release agent layer on at least one of the barrier layers.
(2)本發明之第2樣態,為如(1)項所述之離型紙,其中上述生質由來之樹脂含有生質由來之單體聚合所成之生質聚烯烴。(2) The second aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in item (1), wherein the above-mentioned bio-derived resin contains bio-derived monomer polymerization of bio-polyolefin.
(3)本發明之第3樣態,為如(2)項所述之離型紙,其中上述生質由來之單體為生質由來之乙烯。(3) The third aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in (2), wherein the above-mentioned biomass-derived monomer is biomass-derived ethylene.
(4)本發明之第4樣態,為如(2)項所述之離型紙,其中上述生質聚烯烴具有0.910g/cm3 以上、未達0.965g/cm3 之密度。(4) The fourth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in (2), wherein the biomass polyolefin has a density of 0.910 g/cm 3 or more and less than 0.965 g/cm 3 .
(5)本發明之第5樣態,為如(1)項至(4)項之任一項中所述之離型紙,其中上述阻障層含有的上述生質由來之樹脂,相對上述阻障層全體為1重量%以上。(5) The fifth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in any one of (1) to (4), wherein the bio-derived resin contained in the barrier layer is relative to the barrier The total barrier layer is 1% by weight or more.
(6)本發明之第6樣態,為如(1)項所述之離型紙,其中上述生物分解性樹脂,選自脂族聚酯及其衍生物。(6) The sixth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in (1), wherein the biodegradable resin is selected from aliphatic polyesters and their derivatives.
(7)本發明之第7樣態,為如(1)項所述之離型紙,其中上述阻障層含有之上述生物分解性樹脂,相對上述阻障層全體為50重量%以上。(7) The seventh aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in (1), wherein the biodegradable resin contained in the barrier layer is 50% by weight or more relative to the entire barrier layer.
(8)本發明之第8樣態,為如(1)項至(7)項之任一項中所述之離型紙,其中上述阻障層又含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴。(8) The eighth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in any one of (1) to (7), wherein the barrier layer further contains polyolefin derived from fossil fuels.
(9)本發明之第9樣態,為如(2)項至(5)項之任一項中所述之離型紙,其中形成上述阻障層主要之樹脂為聚乙烯。(9) The ninth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in any one of (2) to (5), wherein the main resin forming the barrier layer is polyethylene.
(10)本發明之第10樣態,為如(1)項至(9)項之任一項中所述之離型紙,其中上述離型劑層含有矽酮系離型劑。(10) The tenth aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in any one of (1) to (9), wherein the release agent layer contains a silicone-based release agent.
(11)本發明之第11樣態,為如(10)項所述之離型紙,其中上述矽酮系離型劑,為乳劑型或無溶劑型之矽酮系離型劑。(11) The eleventh aspect of the present invention is the release paper as described in (10), wherein the silicone-based release agent is an emulsion type or a solvent-free silicone-based release agent.
(12)本發明之第12樣態,為一種黏合片,其特徵為含有如(1)項至(11)項之任一項中所述之離型紙、黏合劑層及黏合片用基材。(12) The twelfth aspect of the present invention is an adhesive sheet characterized by containing the release paper as described in any one of items (1) to (11), an adhesive layer, and a substrate for an adhesive sheet .
(13)本發明之第13樣態,為如(12)項所述之黏合片,其中上述黏合劑層含有生質黏合劑。(13) The 13th aspect of the present invention is the adhesive sheet as described in (12), wherein the adhesive layer contains a bio-based adhesive.
(14)本發明之第14樣態,為如(13)項所述之黏合片,其中上述生質黏合劑,含有賦黏劑,而上述賦黏劑,含有選自:松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上,且上述黏合劑層的生質比例為1.0%以上。(14) The fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the adhesive sheet as described in (13), wherein the bio-binder contains a tackifier, and the tackifier contains a resin selected from the group consisting of rosin resin and terpene One or more resins, and the biomass ratio of the adhesive layer is 1.0% or more.
(15)本發明之第15樣態,為如(12)項至(14)項之任一項中所述之黏合片,其中上述黏合片用基材,為紙或生質樹脂薄膜。(15) The 15th aspect of the present invention is the adhesive sheet as described in any one of (12) to (14), wherein the substrate for the adhesive sheet is paper or a bio-resin film.
(16)本發明之第16樣態,為一種標籤用原紙,其特徵為含有如(1)項至(11)項之任一項中所述之離型紙、黏合劑層及標籤用基材。(16) The 16th aspect of the present invention is a base paper for labels, which is characterized by containing the release paper as described in any one of (1) to (11), an adhesive layer, and a label substrate .
(17)本發明之第17樣態,為如(16)項所述之標籤用原紙,其中上述黏合劑層含有生質黏合劑。(17) The 17th aspect of the present invention is the base paper for labels as described in (16), wherein the adhesive layer contains a bio-based adhesive.
(18)本發明之第18樣態,為如(17)項所述之標籤用原紙,其中上述生質黏合劑,含有賦黏劑,而上述賦黏劑,含有選自:松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上,且上述黏合劑層的生質比例為1.0%以上。(18) The 18th aspect of the present invention is the base paper for labels as described in (17), wherein the above-mentioned bio-adhesive contains a tackifier, and the above-mentioned tackifier contains a rosin resin and terpene One or more olefin resins, and the biomass ratio of the adhesive layer is 1.0% or more.
(19)本發明之第19樣態,為如(16)項至(18)項之任一項中所述之標籤用原紙,其中上述標籤用基材,為紙或生質樹脂薄膜。(19) The 19th aspect of the present invention is the label base paper as described in any one of (16) to (18), wherein the label substrate is paper or a bio-resin film.
(20)本發明之第20樣態,為一種標籤,其特徵為使用如(16)項至(19)項之任一項中所述之標籤用原紙。 發明之效果(20) The twentieth aspect of the present invention is a label characterized by using the label base paper described in any one of (16) to (19). Effect of invention
本發明中,可提供一種即使阻障層含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性之樹脂,亦具有與石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層同等之離型性,且不遜於以往種類之離型紙,以及使用此之黏合片、標籤用原紙及標籤。In the present invention, even if the barrier layer contains biodegradable resin and/or biodegradable resin, it has the same release properties as the polyolefin layer derived from fossil fuels, and is not inferior to the conventional release paper , And the adhesive sheet, base paper and label used for the label.
發明之實施形態Implementation of the invention
以下,對本發明之實施形態,詳細加以說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
(離型紙)
第1圖所示,係本發明中之離型紙10之一實施形態之模式截面圖。本實施形態中之離型紙10,包含:紙基材11;在上述紙基材11的一面或兩面上,含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性樹脂的阻障層12;及在上述阻障層12的至少一方上之離型劑層13。又,離型紙10,亦可在紙基材11之兩面上形成阻障層12及離型劑層13,成為雙面離型紙(未顯示圖)。而且,本實施形態中之離型紙10,紙基材11中,在形成阻障層12及離型劑層13的反面端之表面上,亦可再形成翹曲抑制層。翹曲抑制層,並無特別之限定,可為如:阻障層12、後述石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14。(Release paper)
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the
(紙基材)
本實施形態中之離型紙10所使用之紙基材11,並無特別之限定,可例舉如:玻璃紙、半玻璃紙、道林紙、牛皮紙、白土塗佈紙、模造紙、鹼性紙、塗層紙、紙板、白紙板、或如日本專利特公平6-11959號公報中揭示之低生塵之一般所稱之無塵紙等。又,紙基材11,為提高與阻障層12之接著性,亦可預先加以加熱或電暈放電處理等之各種表面處理。(Paper substrate)
The
紙基材11,以具有40μm以上、300μm以下之厚度為佳。紙基材11之厚度未達40μm時,會有離型紙10及標籤用原紙20、黏合片之製造時,使褶皺的發生增加;在標籤用原紙20之製造時,使標籤加工時之裁切加工合適性不佳。另一方面,紙基材11之厚度超過300μm時,會使剛性變為過高,因此加工性變差。又,紙基材11之厚度,係依照JIS P8118:2014測定。The
紙基材11的平方米重量,以40g/m²以上、200g/m²以下為佳,50g/m²以上、160g/m²以下更佳。紙基材11的平方米重量未達40g/m²時,會有紙張強度差,加工合適性不良的情形。另一方面,紙基材11的平方米重量超過200g/m²時,會有加工性不佳的情形。The square meter weight of the
(阻障層)
本實施形態中之阻障層12,含有生質由來之樹脂及/或生物分解性之樹脂,但亦可含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴。本發明中,阻障層12含有生質由來之樹脂時,可較先前減少石化燃料由來之聚烯烴的量,因此可降低環境之負荷。又,阻障層12含有生物分解性之樹脂時,離型紙10會有部分之生物分解性,因此可降低環境之負荷。(Barrier layer)
The
生質由來之樹脂,係指以生質為原料製造之樹脂。同時,生質由來之樹脂,亦可視為具有生物分解機能。本發明中,將具有生物分解機能的生質樹脂,定義為生質樹脂。該情形時,阻障層12,可以含有2種以上不同之生質比例的生質由來之樹脂。用以製造生質由來之樹脂的生質由來之單體,可例舉如:生質由來之乙烯、生質由來之丙烯等生質由來之烯烴,其中以生質由來之乙烯較佳。此些生質由來之單體,可以1種單獨使用,亦可以2種以上組合使用。
本發明中,以生質由來之樹脂含有以生質由來之單體聚合所成之生質聚烯烴為佳;生質聚烯烴,以生質由來之乙烯聚合所成之生質由來之聚乙烯為佳。又,本發明中,「生質由來之樹脂」及「生質由來之聚烯烴」,指原料之至少一部分使用生質由來之原料、原料之全部使用生質由來者。Bio-derived resins refer to resins made with biomass as raw materials. At the same time, the resin derived from biomass can also be regarded as having the function of biological decomposition. In the present invention, the bio-resin having a biodegradation function is defined as bio-resin. In this case, the
上述之生質由來之乙烯,可以如以如下之生質由來之原料製造。首先,以生質生成生質乙醇。成為生質乙醇之原料之生質,可例舉如:蔗糖、玉米、甜菜、樹薯、甜菜、木材、藻類等。此些類生質中,由生產效率之面言之,以含大量之醣質或澱粉質、蔗糖、玉米及甜菜為佳。The above-mentioned bio-derived ethylene can be produced from the following bio-derived raw materials as follows. First of all, biomass ethanol is produced from biomass. The biomass that becomes the raw material of biomass ethanol, for example: sucrose, corn, sugar beet, cassava, sugar beet, wood, algae, etc. Among these types of biomass, in terms of production efficiency, it is better to contain a lot of sugar or starch, sucrose, corn and sugar beet.
然後,再以生質乙醇為起始物質,經過脫水反應轉換為乙烯,將所得之生質由來之乙烯與生成水等分離之後,分離之生質由來之乙烯再以吸著法等精製。精製之生質由來之乙烯,可以先前以來一般已知之化學工程技術使用作為聚乙烯之原料。Then, using biomass ethanol as the starting material, it is converted into ethylene through a dehydration reaction, and the resulting biomass-derived ethylene is separated from the produced water. The separated biomass-derived ethylene is then refined by the adsorption method. Ethylene, which is derived from refined biomass, can be used as a raw material for polyethylene using conventionally known chemical engineering techniques.
上述生質由來之聚乙烯,並無特別之限定,可例舉如:高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)等。其中,生質由來之聚乙烯,由普及使用、容易取得等之觀點言之以直鏈低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)較佳。The above-mentioned biomass-derived polyethylene is not particularly limited. Examples include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene ( LLDPE) and so on. Among them, the polyethylene derived from biomass is preferably linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) from the viewpoints of popular use and easy availability.
又,生質由來之丙烯,可如以上述之生質由來之乙烯為起始物質,藉移位反應(metathesis),製造生質由來之丙烯。同時,其他之製造方法,亦可對上述之生質由來之原料,以改變醱酵條件,製造為1,3-丙二醇,該物質再經過脫水反應,即可製造成生質由來之丙烯。In addition, the biomass-derived propylene can be produced by metathesis by using the above-mentioned biomass-derived ethylene as the starting material. At the same time, other manufacturing methods can also change the fermentation conditions of the above-mentioned biomass-derived raw materials to produce 1,3-propanediol. The substance can be dehydrated to produce biomass-derived propylene.
阻障層12中,以上述生質由來之單體經過聚合所成之生質由來之樹脂,以相對阻障層12全體含1重量%以上為佳,含5重量%以上更佳,含8重量%以上又更佳。阻障層12中之生質由來之樹脂的含量為1重量%以上時,可較先前減少石化燃料的使用量。又,阻障層12,並無必要含100重量%生質由來之樹脂。而且,阻障層12,除生物分解性樹脂及/或生質由來之樹脂之外,亦可含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴。另一方面,在阻障層12中,使用生質聚烯烴之情況時,隨著生質由來之樹脂的配合比例提高,會有阻障層12表面的黏附性(tackiness)上昇之傾向,而會有在紙基材11上積層阻障層12時,捲繞性等加工合適性變差的情形。因此,在使用生質聚烯烴時,阻障層12,以除含有生物分解性樹脂及/或生質由來之樹脂以外,亦含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴為佳,相對上述阻障層12全體,生質由來之樹脂以含100重量%以下為佳,含50重量%以下更佳,含30重量%以下又更佳。In the
生質聚烯烴中,理論上,聚烯烴之原料,全部使用生質由來之乙烯等之烯烴時,生質由來之碳的濃度為100%,因此生質聚烯烴的生質比例為100%。同時,只以石化燃料由來之原料製造的石化燃料由來之聚烯烴中的生質由來之碳的濃度為0%,因此石化燃料由來之聚烯烴的生質比例為0%。阻障層12中,使用之原料至少部分為生質由來之原料,生質比例並無必要一定為100%。阻障層12中之生質比例,以1%以上為佳,3%以上更佳,5%以上又更佳。阻障層12中之生質比例為1%以上時,可較先前降低環境之負荷。In bio-polyolefin, in theory, when all the raw materials of polyolefin are olefins such as bio-derived ethylene, the concentration of bio-derived carbon is 100%, so the biomass ratio of bio-polyolefin is 100%. At the same time, the concentration of biomass-derived carbon in polyolefins derived from fossil fuels that are made only with raw materials derived from fossil fuels is 0%, so the biomass ratio of polyolefins derived from fossil fuels is 0%. In the
此處,生質比例,指作為表示石化燃料由來之原料與生質由來之原料的混合比例之指標,而以測定放射性碳(C14 )的濃度決定,再以下式表示。 生質比例(%)=C14 濃度(pMC)×0.935Here, the biomass ratio refers to an index indicating the mixing ratio of raw materials derived from fossil fuels and raw materials derived from biomass, and is determined by measuring the concentration of radiocarbon (C 14 ), and then expressed by the following formula. Biomass ratio (%) = C 14 concentration (pMC) × 0.935
其中之C14 ,在生質中所含之濃度一定,但在石化燃料中,幾乎不存在。因此,藉著加速器質譜分析測定C14 的濃度,可作為所含的生質比例之指標。Among them, C 14 has a certain concentration in biomass, but it hardly exists in fossil fuels. Therefore, the concentration of C 14 measured by accelerator mass spectrometry can be used as an indicator of the biomass ratio contained.
本實施形態中之生質聚烯烴的聚合方法,並無特別之限定,可以以往以來一般已知之方法進行。聚合溫度及聚合壓力,以視聚合方法及聚合裝置適當地調節為佳。又,聚合裝置方面並無特別之限定,可使用以往以來一般已知之裝置。The polymerization method of the biomass polyolefin in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out by a conventionally known method. The polymerization temperature and polymerization pressure are preferably adjusted appropriately depending on the polymerization method and polymerization device. In addition, the polymerization device is not particularly limited, and conventionally known devices can be used.
生質聚烯烴,以0.910g/cm3 以上、未達0.965g/cm3 之密度為佳。密度未達0.910g/cm3 時,有顯示耐熱性降低之傾向。另一方面,密度為0.965g/cm3 以上時,離型力會變大。生質聚烯烴的密度,可以在以JIS K6760-1995中記載之退火(annealing)操作後,再依照JIS K7112-1980中,A法規定之方法測定。Bio-polyolefin has a density above 0.910g/cm 3 and less than 0.965g/cm 3 . When the density is less than 0.910g/cm 3 , there is a tendency to show a decrease in heat resistance. On the other hand, when the density is 0.965 g/cm 3 or more, the release force will increase. The density of the biomass polyolefin can be measured in accordance with the method specified in Method A in JIS K7112-1980 after the annealing (annealing) described in JIS K6760-1995.
生物分解性樹脂具有生物分解性,同時製膜性良好,在形成阻障層12時,滿足作為離型紙10之機械特性、耐久性等即可,並無特別之限定,可為生物由來之材料,亦可為石油由來之材料。此種生物分解性樹脂,可例舉如:脂族聚酯及其衍生物、微生物產生之聚酯、芳族-脂族聚酯、脂族聚酯碳酸酯、脂族聚酯醯胺、脂族聚酯醚、聚胺基酸、聚乙烯醇、澱粉、纖維素及乙酸纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素等纖維素衍生物、幾丁質、幾丁聚醣、甘露聚醣等多醣類等,其中以使用脂族聚酯及其衍生物較佳。The biodegradable resin has biodegradability and good film forming properties. When the
上述脂族聚酯及其衍生物,可例舉如:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚琥珀酸丁二酯系樹脂、單體單位包含3-羥基烷基酸之聚酯等。The aliphatic polyester and its derivatives may, for example, be polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate-based resin, polyester whose monomer unit contains 3-hydroxyalkyl acid, and the like.
上述之聚乳酸(PLA),為玉米等植物醱酵所得之乳酸為原料所製造,由於具有可為微生物分解為水及二氧化碳,再用於植物之發育之連鎖性,因此為生物再利用型,使用在本發明中更佳。The above-mentioned polylactic acid (PLA) is made from lactic acid obtained from the fermentation of corn and other plants as raw materials. Because of its interlocking nature that can be broken down into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms, and then used for the development of plants, it is a type of biological reuse. It is better to use in the present invention.
上述聚琥珀酸丁二酯系樹脂之具體例可舉如:聚琥珀酸丁二酯(PBS)、聚琥珀酸-己二酸丁二酯(PBSA)、聚琥珀酸丁二酯-乳酸交酯等。可使用之聚琥珀酸丁二酯系樹脂製品(商品),可舉如:三菱化學公司製造之聚琥珀酸丁二酯系樹脂「BioPBS」(註冊商標)(聚琥珀酸丁二酯、聚琥珀酸-己二酸丁二酯等)、昭和電工公司製造之聚琥珀酸丁二酯樹脂「Bionore」(註冊商標)、Shandong Fuwin New Material公司製造之聚琥珀酸丁二酯樹脂、BASF公司製造之聚己二酸-對苯二甲酸丁二酯系樹脂「Ecoflex」(註冊商標)等。上述聚琥珀酸丁二酯系樹脂,可為生物由來之材料,亦可為石油由來之材料。Specific examples of the above-mentioned polybutylene succinate resin include: polybutylene succinate (PBS), polybutylene succinate-adipate (PBSA), polybutylene succinate-lactide Wait. Usable polybutylene succinate resin products (commodities), for example, polybutylene succinate resin "BioPBS" (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (polybutylene succinate, polysuccinate) Acid-butylene adipate, etc.), the polybutylene succinate resin "Bionore" (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation, the polybutylene succinate resin manufactured by Shandong Fuwin New Material, and BASF Polyadipate-butylene terephthalate resin "Ecoflex" (registered trademark), etc. The above-mentioned polybutylene succinate resin may be a material derived from biology or a material derived from petroleum.
上述單體單位包含3-羥基烷基酸之聚酯之具體例可舉如:PHB〔聚(3-羥基丁酸)、或聚-3-羥基酪酸〕、PHBH〔聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-3-羥基己酸)、或聚(3-羥基酪酸-co-3-羥基己酸)〕、PHBV〔聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-3-羥基戊酸)、或聚(3-羥基酪酸-co-3-羥基吉草酸)〕、P3HB4HB〔聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-4-羥基丁酸)、或聚(3-羥基酪酸-co-4-羥基酪酸)〕、聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-3-羥基辛酸)、或聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-3-羥基十八碳酸)等。Specific examples of the polyester whose monomer unit contains 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid include: PHB (poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid), or poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid], PHBH (poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) -co-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid), or poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid)), PHBV (poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid), or poly( 3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxybutyric acid)], P3HB4HB (poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-4-hydroxybutyric acid), or poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-4-hydroxybutyric acid)] , Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyoctanoic acid), or poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid), etc.
上述脂族聚酯及其衍生物之商品,可舉如:在由二醇(二元醇)與多元羧酸聚縮合反應所得之脂族聚酯方面,以1,4-丁二醇與琥珀酸所得之PBS(例如:Bionore 1000系列商品(註冊商標):昭和電工公司製造、BioPBS FZ系列商品(註冊商標):三菱化學公司製造);以己二酸共聚合於PBS之PBSA(例如:Bionore 3000系列商品(註冊商標):昭和電工公司製造、BioPBS FD系列商品(註冊商標):三菱化學公司製造);乙二醇與琥珀酸所得之聚琥珀酸乙二酯(PES)、羥基烷基酸與多元羧酸所得之脂族聚酯共聚物之聚(3-羥基烷基酸酯)(其中,可舉如:聚(3-羥基丁酸-co-3-羥基己酸)(PHBH)(例如:AONILEX(註冊商標):Kaneka公司製造);脂族聚酯與對苯二甲酸酯之共聚物之1,4-丁二醇與己二酸及對苯二甲酸之共聚物之PBAT(例如:Ecoflex(註冊商標):BASF公司製造);1,4-丁二醇與琥珀酸及對苯二甲酸之共聚物之聚對苯二甲酸-琥珀酸丁二酯(PBTS)(例如:Biomax(註冊商標):DuPont公司製造);PLA(例如:REVODE(註冊商標):海正生物材料公司製造、Ingeo(註冊商標):NatureWorks公司製造);聚己內酯(PCL)(例如:CAPA6800(註冊商標):Perstorp公司製造)等。Commercial products of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyesters and their derivatives, for example, in terms of aliphatic polyesters obtained by polycondensation of diols (diols) and polycarboxylic acids, 1,4-butanediol and amber Acid-derived PBS (for example: Bionore 1000 series products (registered trademark): Showa Denko Corporation, BioPBS FZ series products (registered trademark): Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); PBSA copolymerized with adipic acid in PBS (for example: Bionore 3000 series products (registered trademark): manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation, BioPBS FD series products (registered trademark): manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation); polyethylene glycol and succinic acid derived from polyethylene succinate (PES), hydroxyalkyl acid Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) of aliphatic polyester copolymer obtained with polycarboxylic acid (including, for example: poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid) (PHBH) ( For example: AONILEX (registered trademark): manufactured by Kaneka Corporation); PBAT (copolymer of 1,4-butanediol, adipic acid and terephthalic acid) which is a copolymer of aliphatic polyester and terephthalate ( For example: Ecoflex (registered trademark): manufactured by BASF Corporation); 1,4-butanediol, succinic acid and terephthalic acid copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate (PBTS) (for example: Biomax (Registered trademark): manufactured by DuPont); PLA (for example: REVODE (registered trademark): manufactured by Hisun Biomaterials, Ingeo (registered trademark): manufactured by NatureWorks); Polycaprolactone (PCL) (for example: CAPA6800 ( Registered trademark): manufactured by Perstorp Corporation) etc.
阻障層12中,上述生物分解性樹脂,相對阻障層12全體以含50重量%以上為佳,含60重量%以上更佳,含70重量%以上又更佳。阻障層12中含有生物分解性樹脂50重量%以上時,離型紙10具有部分之生物分解性,因此可較先前降低環境之負荷。In the
阻障層12,亦可含由石化燃料由來之單體聚合所成之石化燃料由來之聚烯烴。石化燃料由來之單體,並無特別之限定,可例舉如:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-1-戊烯、1-己烯、2,2-二甲基-1-丁烯、2-甲基-1-己烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-庚烯、3-甲基-1-己烯、2,2-二甲基-1-戊烯、3,3-二甲基-1-戊烯、2,3-二甲基-1-戊烯、3-乙基-1-戊烯、2,2,3-三甲基-1-丁烯、1-辛烯、2,2,4-三甲基-1-辛烯等α-烯烴。此些石化燃料由來之單體,可以1種單獨使用,亦可以2種以上組合使用。又,形成阻障層12的主要樹脂,以聚乙烯較佳。The
阻障層12,以具有0.5μm以上、50μm以下之厚度為佳,具有5μm以上、50μm以下之厚度更佳。阻障層12之厚度未達0.5μm時,會難以抑制離型劑滲入紙基材11。另一方面,阻障層12之厚度超過50μm時,會有額外的厚度,應用上並不適當。The
阻障層12中,在本發明之效果無礙之範圍下,視需要,亦可添加各種添加劑、填充劑等,上述填充劑為黏土、氧化矽、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。In the
紙基材11之一面或兩面上形成阻障層12的方法,並無特別之限定,可以先前以來一般已知之方法,例如:在紙基材11上以含有生物分解性樹脂及生質由來之樹脂的塗佈液塗佈,再經過乾燥,形成阻障層12的方法以及以紙基材11及阻障層12藉接著劑積層之方法;以熔融壓出法同時將紙基材11及阻障層12壓出成形之方法。本實施形態中,以以熔融壓出法或藉接著劑積層之方法成形為佳。The method of forming the
在紙基材11及阻障層12藉接著劑積層之方法的情形,所使用之接著劑,並無特別之限定,可舉如:感壓接著劑、感熱接著劑、積層接著劑等。又,由接著劑構成之聚合物言之,可使用如:丙烯酸系接著劑、聚異氰酸酯系接著劑、環氧系接著劑、橡膠系接著劑等。其中,丙烯酸系接著劑,由於為單一成分構成因此透明性佳、耐久性良好,特別適於使用。丙烯酸系接著劑,可以如:以丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯等為主成分;對上述主成分賦予凝聚力的成分,例如:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、苯乙烯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯等;作為交聯點之官能性單體,例如:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯醯胺衍生物、丙烯酸羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等,以共聚得到之聚合物,摻合適當之交聯劑使用為接著劑。In the case of the method of laminating the
本發明中之離型紙10,同時,亦可再含石化燃料由來之樹脂層。具體言之,可含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14。含有石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14,可以提高阻障性及抗細孔性等。石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14,係由含石化燃料由來之單體的樹脂材料所成之樹脂層,石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14的生質比例為0%。第2圖所示,為本發明之離型紙10之另一實施形態之模式截面圖。離型紙10,包括紙基材11、在上述紙基材11的一面或兩面上含有生物分解性樹脂及生質由來之樹脂的阻障層12、只以石化燃料由來之原料製造之石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14及離型劑層13。又,離型紙10,亦可由阻障層12及/或石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14及離型劑層13,在紙基材11之兩面上形成,成為兩面離型紙(未顯示圖)。同時,本實施形態中之離型紙10,亦可在紙基材11上形成阻障層12、石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14及離型劑層13之面的相反端之表面上,形成翹曲抑制層。翹曲抑制層,並無特別之限定,例如為阻障層12或石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14亦可。The
石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14,含有上述石化燃料由來之單體聚合所成之聚烯烴。石化燃料由來之單體,可使用單獨1種,亦可以2種以上組合使用。石化燃料由來之聚烯烴,以含乙烯單體聚合所成之聚乙烯較佳。The polyolefin layer 14 derived from petrochemical fuel contains polyolefin formed by polymerizing monomers derived from the above-mentioned petrochemical fuel. Monomers derived from fossil fuels can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Polyolefin derived from petrochemical fuels is preferably polyethylene formed by polymerization of ethylene-containing monomers.
石化燃料由來之聚烯烴聚合的方法,並無特別之限定,可以先前以來一般已知之方法操作。聚合溫度及聚合壓力,以視聚合方法及聚合裝置適當調整為佳。又,聚合裝置並無特別之限定,可使用先前以來一般已知之裝置。The method for polymerizing polyolefins derived from fossil fuels is not particularly limited, and it can be operated by conventionally known methods. The polymerization temperature and polymerization pressure are preferably adjusted appropriately depending on the polymerization method and polymerization device. In addition, the polymerization device is not particularly limited, and conventionally known devices can be used.
石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14,以具有0.1μm以上、30μm以下的厚度為佳。又,石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14,亦可含2層以上,各可為同一之組成,亦可為不同之組成。The polyolefin layer 14 derived from fossil fuels preferably has a thickness of 0.1 μm or more and 30 μm or less. In addition, the polyolefin layer 14 derived from petrochemical fuel may contain more than two layers, each of which may have the same composition or different compositions.
石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14中,在本發明之效果無礙之範圍下,視需要,亦可添加各種添加劑、填充劑等,上述填充劑為黏土、氧化矽、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。In the polyolefin layer 14 derived from petrochemical fuels, various additives, fillers, etc. may be added as needed within the scope of the effects of the present invention. The above-mentioned fillers are clay, silica, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, and oxide. Zinc etc.
在阻障層12上形成石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14的方法,並無特別之限定,可以先前以來一般已知之方法,例如:在阻障層12上以石化燃料由來之聚烯烴之塗佈液塗佈,再經過乾燥,形成石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14的方法以及以熔融壓出法同時將紙基材11、阻障層12及石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層14壓出成形之方法。本實施形態中,以以熔融壓出法成形為佳。
本實施形態之離型紙10,阻障層12可抑制離型劑層13中之離型劑滲入紙基材11內,即發揮所謂阻障層的功用。因此,本實施形態的離型紙10含有阻障層12時,可抑制離型劑層13中之離型劑滲入紙基材11內。The method of forming the polyolefin layer 14 derived from petrochemical fuel on the
(離型劑層)
本實施形態中離型劑層13上所使用之離型劑,並無特別之限定,可使用如:矽酮系、氟系、醇酸樹脂、長鏈烷系樹脂、各種蠟類等之離型劑。其中,由離型特性之觀點言之,離型劑以含矽酮系之離型劑較佳。又,生物分解性之離型劑,以使用如日本專利特開2002-212428號公報中揭示之離型劑較佳。(Release agent layer)
The release agent used on the
矽酮系離型劑之樹脂,可例舉如:三甲基氯矽烷、二甲基二氯矽烷、甲基三氯矽烷、二苯基二氯矽烷、苯基三氯矽烷、甲基乙烯基二氯矽烷等之均聚物或共聚物等。此些可以單獨或以任意之2種以上混合使用。又,矽酮系離型劑,任何溶劑型、無溶劑型、乳劑型之形態均可使用,惟由環境面之觀點言之,以乳劑型或無溶劑型較佳。Silicone-based release agent resins, such as: trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, methyl vinyl Homopolymer or copolymer of dichlorosilane, etc. These can be used alone or as a mixture of any two or more. In addition, the silicone-based release agent can be used in any form of solvent, solventless, or emulsion, but from the environmental point of view, the emulsion or solventless type is preferred.
離型劑層13,以具有0.01μm以上、10μm以下之厚度為佳,為0.1μm以上、5μm以下更佳。The
塗佈離型劑在阻障層12的方法,並無特別之限定,例如可適當選擇:刮刀塗佈機(blade coater)、氣刀塗佈機(air knife coater)、棒板塗佈機(rod blade coater)、棒式刮刀塗佈機(bar blade coater)、凹版塗佈機、棒式塗佈機(bar coater)、多段輥塗佈機等之各種塗佈裝置使用。The method of coating the release agent on the
本實施形態中之離型紙10的用途,並無特別之限定,舉例如:黏合片、黏合膠帶、標籤等之黏合劑層的保護(黏合製品之黏合面的保護)。The use of the
(黏合片)
本實施形態之離型紙10,可以在離型劑層13表面介黏合劑層黏貼在黏合片用基材而成之黏合片使用。黏合片,可以在本發明之前述離型紙10的離型劑層13之表面上,以一般已知之方法塗佈黏合劑,經過乾燥形成黏合劑層之後,再於黏合劑層上黏貼黏合片用基材,經過捲繞即可容易地製造。(Adhesive sheet)
The
本實施形態中之黏合片用基材,並無特別之限定,可以紙系之原料構成,亦可以樹脂系原料為主要成分之樹脂系薄膜構成。樹脂系薄膜,可例舉如:石化燃料由來之原料所成之樹脂薄膜、回收再製樹脂所成之再生樹脂薄膜、生質由來之樹脂所成之生質樹脂薄膜等。黏合片用基材,其中,由降低環境之負荷的觀點言之,以紙、回收再製樹脂所成之再生樹脂薄膜或生質由來之樹脂所成之生質樹脂薄膜較佳,紙或生質樹脂薄膜更佳。紙系之黏合片用基材,可例舉如:道林紙、銅版紙、塗佈紙等塗層紙、箔紙、色紙/花式紙、浸漬紙、玻璃紙、無塵紙等。樹脂薄膜所使用之樹脂,可例舉如:聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯、聚乙烯、聚乳酸、聚氨酯脲(polyurethane-urea)、氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯、聚醯亞胺、ABS、聚酯系合成紙等。黏合片用基材,可視黏合片之使用之用途及環境,適當地選擇。The base material for the adhesive sheet in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and it may be composed of a paper-based material or a resin-based film with a resin-based material as a main component. Examples of resin-based films include resin films made from raw materials derived from fossil fuels, recycled resin films made from recycled resins, and bio-resin films made from resins derived from biomass. Adhesive sheet substrates, among them, from the viewpoint of reducing the load on the environment, paper, recycled resin films made from recycled resins, or bio-based resin films made from bio-derived resins are preferable, paper or bio-based Resin film is better. The base material for the adhesive sheet of the paper series can be, for example, coated paper such as forest paper, art paper, coated paper, foil paper, colored paper/fancy paper, impregnated paper, cellophane, dust-free paper, etc. The resin used in the resin film can be, for example, polyester, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polylactic acid, polyurethane-urea, vinyl chloride, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, Polyimide, ABS, polyester-based synthetic paper, etc. The base material for the adhesive sheet can be appropriately selected depending on the application and environment of the adhesive sheet.
本實施形態中之黏合劑層所使用之黏合劑,並無特別之限定,可例舉如:橡膠系、丙烯酸系、矽酮系、環氧系、聚酯系、胺甲酸乙酯系、聚烯烴系、乙烯醚系、或含生質由來之材料之生質黏合劑等,由降低環境負荷之觀點言之,其中以生質黏合劑較佳。同時,亦可為溶劑型黏合劑、乳劑型黏合劑、熱熔型黏合劑等無溶劑型黏合劑、以照射能量線硬化成再離型性之能量線硬化型黏合劑。 又,本實施形態中之黏合劑層所使用之黏合劑,視需要亦可摻合賦黏劑、軟化劑、抗老化劑、填充料、染料或顏料等著色劑等。賦黏劑之例,可舉如:松香系樹脂、萜烯酚樹脂、萜烯樹脂、芳族烴改質萜烯樹脂、石油樹脂、薰草哢-茚(coumarone-indene)樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、酚系樹脂、二甲苯樹脂等。 本實施形態中之黏合劑層,以含有賦黏劑為佳。賦黏劑,以含有選自植物由來之樹脂之松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上為佳。賦黏劑,含有選自植物由來之樹脂之松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上時,可提高黏合劑層之生質比例。本實施形態中之黏合劑層的生質比例以1.0%以上為佳。黏合劑層的生質比例之上限,越高越佳,應用上,以90%以下為佳。The adhesive used in the adhesive layer in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples include rubber, acrylic, silicone, epoxy, polyester, urethane, and poly From the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load of olefin-based, vinyl ether-based, or bio-derived bio-based adhesives, among them, bio-based adhesives are preferred. At the same time, it can also be solvent-free adhesives such as solvent-based adhesives, emulsion-based adhesives, hot-melt adhesives, etc., and can be cured by irradiating energy rays into a releasable energy-ray-curable adhesive. In addition, the adhesive used in the adhesive layer in this embodiment may be blended with coloring agents such as tackifiers, softeners, anti-aging agents, fillers, dyes, or pigments, if necessary. Examples of tackifiers include rosin resins, terpene phenol resins, terpene resins, aromatic hydrocarbon-modified terpene resins, petroleum resins, coumarone-indene resins, and styrene resins. Resin, phenolic resin, xylene resin, etc. The adhesive layer in this embodiment preferably contains a tackifier. The tackifier is preferably one or more selected from rosin resin and terpene resin selected from plant-derived resins. When the tackifier contains one or more selected from the rosin resin and terpene resin of plant-derived resin, it can increase the biomass ratio of the adhesive layer. The biomass ratio of the adhesive layer in this embodiment is preferably 1.0% or more. The upper limit of the biomass ratio of the adhesive layer, the higher the better, and the application is preferably below 90%.
生質黏合劑,以由含乳劑型黏合劑及乳劑型賦黏劑的乳劑型黏合劑組合物形成為佳。又,乳劑型賦黏劑之賦黏劑,以含選自松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上,黏合劑層的生質比例為2.9%以上、未達24.8%為佳。The biomass binder is preferably formed from an emulsion-type binder composition containing an emulsion-type binder and an emulsion-type tackifier. In addition, the tackifier of the emulsion-type tackifier preferably contains one or more selected from rosin resin and terpene resin, and the biomass ratio of the adhesive layer is 2.9% or more and less than 24.8%.
本實施形態之黏合片,可以成形為片狀、帶狀及標籤狀等之適當之形態使用在黏合體之接著等合乎先前黏合片的各種用途上。以下,再例舉適於使用在本實施形態之黏合片之具體例。The adhesive sheet of this embodiment can be formed into a suitable form such as a sheet, tape, and label shape, and used for bonding of an adhesive body and other applications suitable for the previous adhesive sheet. Hereinafter, another specific example of the adhesive sheet suitable for use in this embodiment will be given.
(標籤用原紙及標籤)
本實施形態之離型紙10,可使用為標籤用原紙20。第3圖所示,為使用本發明中之離型紙10的標籤用原紙20之一實施形態之模式截面圖。標籤用原紙20,含有:離型紙10、黏合劑層21、及標籤用基材22之構成。又,未顯示在圖中,標籤用基材22之表面上,為保護標籤用基材22及防止退色,亦可含有先前以來一般已知之積層膜。(Base paper and label for label)
The
又,本實施形態之標籤用原紙20,亦可含有:離型紙10、黏合劑層21、及標籤用基材22、黏合劑層21、及離型紙10之構成(未顯示圖)。如同上述,標籤用基材22之表面上,為保護標籤用基材22及防止退色,亦可含有先前以來一般已知之積層膜(未顯示圖)。In addition, the
本實施形態中之黏合劑層21所使用之黏合劑,並無特別之限定,可使用上述黏合片中所使用之相同之黏合劑,惟由減低環境之負荷之觀點言之,其中以生質黏合劑較佳。生質黏合劑,又以含乳劑型黏合劑與乳劑型賦黏劑的乳劑型黏合劑組合物所形成為佳。又,黏合劑層21以含有賦黏劑為佳,賦黏劑方面,以含選自松香樹脂及萜烯樹脂之1種以上,黏合劑層21的生質比例為1.0%以上為佳。The adhesive used in the
黏合劑層21,以具有乾燥之厚度為5μm以上、200μm以下為佳,10μm以上、100μm以下更佳。乾燥之厚度未達5μm時,會有黏合力不足、黏合劑層21的厚度難以均一之情形。另一方面,乾燥之厚度超過200μm時,會有黏合劑塗佈後之乾燥耗時、黏合劑容易由標籤用原紙20溢膠、使生產效率降低之情形。The
本實施形態中之標籤用基材22,並無特別之限定,可使用上述黏合片用基材中所使用之基材的相同之基材,惟由減低環境之負荷之觀點言之,其中,以紙、以回收再製樹脂所成之再生樹脂薄膜或以生質由來之樹脂所成之生質樹脂薄膜較佳,紙或生質樹脂薄膜更佳。標籤用基材22,可視作為標籤用原紙20使用之用途及環境,適當地選擇。標籤用基材22,以作為可以各種印刷方式印刷圖樣及資訊或者印字之印刷用基材為佳。The
又,由使色劑及印墨等之穩固良好的觀點言之,又以在標籤用基材22的黏合劑層21之反面端之表面上,再具備印刷層較佳(未顯示圖)。
印刷層,可以如以各種印字用塗佈劑塗佈形成。印字用塗佈劑,以丙烯酸樹脂或聚酯樹脂,或與此等併用之印字用塗佈劑為佳。由降低環境之負荷的觀點言之,印字用塗佈劑,以由生質由來之樹脂構成之塗佈劑較佳。In addition, from the viewpoint of making the toner, ink, etc. stable, it is better to have a printing layer on the surface of the back end of the
同時,標籤用原紙20,為保護色劑及印墨等,亦可再於標籤用基材22或印刷層上塗佈塗佈劑。所使用之塗佈劑,並無特別之限定,由降低環境之負荷的觀點言之,其中以使用生質由來之聚氨酯系樹脂及聚乳酸系樹脂較佳。At the same time, the
又,以使用本實施形態之標籤用原紙20,視其需要實施標籤用基材22之印刷、標籤用原紙20之半切(half cut)、切割等加工,即可獲得本實施形態中之標籤。
塑膠瓶、兼有商品圖樣的標籤、標識包裝、瓶蓋封膜、組合包裝等之用途方面,由提高環境意識及節約資源之面言之,需要使用生質樹脂比例高之材料。因此,使用本實施形態之離型紙10的本實施形態之標籤用原紙20,特別適合此種用途。
實施例In addition, by using the
以下,再以實施例及比較例進一步詳細說明本發明,惟本發明,並不受此任何之限定。又,%及份,除非特別限定,係表示重量%及重量份。Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are used to further illustrate the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited in any way. In addition,% and parts, unless specifically limited, mean% by weight and parts by weight.
(實施例1) 先在平方米重量83g/m²的玻璃紙之一面上,將生質聚烯烴為生質由來之LLDPE(Braskem公司製造,商品名:SLL118,密度0.916g/cm3 ,MFR=1.0g/10分鐘,生質比例87%)10重量%、石化燃料由來之LDPE(生質比例0%)45重量%、及石化燃料由來之HDPE(生質比例0%)45重量%的混合物,以熔融壓出法形成厚度20μm之生質聚烯烴層(生質比例8.7%)。再於該生質聚烯烴層上,以矽酮系離型劑形成厚度0.5μm之離型劑層,獲得離型紙。之後於該離型劑層上將丙烯酸系黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),以延流法塗佈成乾燥厚度20μm。然後,黏貼在聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),製作成黏合片。(Example 1) First, on one surface of the cellophane with a square meter weight of 83g/m², use the biomass polyolefin as LLDPE (manufactured by Braskem Company, trade name: SLL118, density 0.916g/cm 3 , MFR=1.0 g/10 minutes, the biomass ratio of 87%) 10% by weight, fossil fuel derived LDPE (biomass ratio of 0%) 45% by weight, and fossil fuel derived HDPE (biomass ratio of 0%) 45% by weight mixture, A bio-polyolefin layer with a thickness of 20μm was formed by the melt extrusion method (mass ratio 8.7%). On the bio-polyolefin layer, a release agent layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm is formed with a silicone-based release agent to obtain a release paper. After that, an acrylic adhesive (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, trade name: PAT1) was applied on the release agent layer to a dry thickness of 20 μm by a casting method. Then, it was pasted on polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO, trade name: SGS-80) to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例2) 先在平方米重量78g/m²的道林紙之兩面上,將生質聚烯烴為生質由來之LLDPE(Braskem公司製造,商品名:SLL118,密度0.916g/cm3 ,MFR=1.0g/10分鐘,生質比例87%)10重量%、石化燃料由來之LDPE(生質比例0%)45重量%、及石化燃料由來之HDPE(生質比例0%)45重量%的混合物,以熔融壓出法形成厚度20μm之生質聚烯烴層(生質比例8.7%)。再於該生質聚烯烴層上,以矽酮系離型劑形成厚度0.5μm之離型劑層,獲得離型紙。之後於該離型劑層上將丙烯酸系黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),以延流法塗佈成乾燥厚度20μm。然後,黏貼在聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),製作成黏合片。(Example 2) First, on both sides of road forest paper with a square meter weight of 78g/m², the biomass polyolefin is used as LLDPE (manufactured by Braskem Company, trade name: SLL118, density 0.916g/cm 3 , MFR). =1.0g/10 minutes, biomass ratio 87%) 10% by weight, LDPE derived from fossil fuels (biomass ratio 0%) 45% by weight, and HDPE derived from fossil fuels (biomass ratio 0%) 45% by weight The mixture is melted and extruded to form a 20μm-thick bio-polyolefin layer (biomass ratio 8.7%). On the bio-polyolefin layer, a release agent layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm is formed with a silicone-based release agent to obtain a release paper. After that, an acrylic adhesive (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, trade name: PAT1) was applied on the release agent layer to a dry thickness of 20 μm by a casting method. Then, it was pasted on polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO, trade name: SGS-80) to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例3) 先在平方米重量83g/m²的玻璃紙之一面上,將生質樹脂為脂族聚酯樹脂的PBS(聚琥珀酸二丁酯)(生質由來之PBS(三菱化學公司製造,商品名:BioPBS FZ91,密度1.26g/cm3 ,MFR=5.0g/10分鐘,生質比例50%)100重量%,以熔融壓出法形成厚度17μm之生質PBS層。再於該生質PBS層上,以矽酮系離型劑形成厚度0.5μm之離型劑層。之後於該離型劑層上將丙烯酸系黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),以延流法塗佈成乾燥厚度20μm。然後,黏貼在聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),製作成黏合片。(Example 3) First, on one surface of cellophane with a square meter weight of 83g/m², PBS (polybutyl succinate) (bio-derived PBS (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co.) , Trade name: BioPBS FZ91, density 1.26g/cm 3 , MFR=5.0g/10 minutes, biomass ratio 50%) 100% by weight, and a 17μm-thick biomass PBS layer is formed by the melt extrusion method. On the base PBS layer, a release agent layer with a thickness of 0.5μm is formed with a silicone-based release agent. Then, an acrylic adhesive (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: PAT1) is applied to the release agent layer by the spreading method It was coated to a dry thickness of 20μm. Then, it was pasted on polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by Yupo, trade name: SGS-80) to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例4) 先在平方米重量83g/m²的玻璃紙之一面上,將生質樹脂為脂族聚酯樹脂的PBSA(聚琥珀酸-己二酸二丁酯)(生質由來之PBS(三菱化學公司製造,商品名:BioPBS FD92,密度1.24g/cm3 ,MFR=4.0g/10分鐘,生質比例35%)100重量%,以熔融壓出法形成厚度32μm之生質PBS層。再於該生質PBS層上,以矽酮系離型劑形成厚度0.5μm之離型劑層。之後於該離型劑層上將黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),以延流法塗佈成乾燥厚度20μm。然後,黏貼在聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),製作成黏合片。(Example 4) First, on one surface of cellophane with a square meter weight of 83g/m², the biomass resin is PBSA (polysuccinate-dibutyl adipate) (bio-derived PBS ( Manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: BioPBS FD92, density 1.24g/cm 3 , MFR=4.0g/10 minutes, biomass ratio 35%) 100% by weight, and a 32μm-thick BioPBS layer is formed by melt extrusion. On the biogenic PBS layer, a release agent layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm was formed with a silicone-based release agent. Then, an adhesive (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: PAT1) was applied on the release agent layer to extend The flow method is applied to a dry thickness of 20μm. Then, it is pasted on polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO, trade name: SGS-80) to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例5) 除將實施例1之聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),變更為厚度50μm之聚乳酸系薄膜(三菱樹脂公司製造,商品名:ECOLOJU SA,50μm厚,脂族聚酯含量95重量%以上)以外,以實施例1相同之方法操作製作成黏合片。(Example 5) Except that the polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO Corporation, trade name: SGS-80) of Example 1 was changed to a polylactic acid-based film with a thickness of 50μm (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation, trade name: ECOLOJU SA, 50μm thick, aliphatic Except that the polyester content is 95% by weight or more), an adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
(實施例6) 除將實施例1之聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),變更為紙基材(厚度80μm,平方米重量100g/m²的道林紙)以外,以實施例1相同之方法操作製作成黏合片。(Example 6) Except that the polypropylene-based synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO Corporation, trade name: SGS-80) of Example 1 was changed to a paper base material (Dawlin paper with a thickness of 80μm and a square meter weight of 100g/m²), the same applies to Example 1. The same method is used to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例7) 除將實施例1之聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),變更為機械式回收再製聚酯樹脂薄膜(厚度50μm,機械式回收再製聚酯樹脂含量:80重量%,非再生樹脂含量:20重量%)以外,以實施例1相同之方法操作製作成黏合片。(Example 7) Except that the polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by YUPO Company, trade name: SGS-80) of Example 1 was changed to mechanical recycled polyester resin film (thickness 50μm, mechanical recycled polyester resin content: 80% by weight) , Non-renewable resin content: 20% by weight), the same method as in Example 1 was used to make an adhesive sheet.
(實施例8) 除將實施例1之黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),變更為下述之乳劑型黏合劑以外,以實施例1相同之方法操作製作成黏合片。(Example 8) Except that the adhesive of Example 1 (manufactured by LINTEC, trade name: PAT1) was changed to the following emulsion type adhesive, the same method as in Example 1 was used to produce an adhesive sheet.
(乳劑型黏合劑之製造) 乳劑型黏合劑之製造,係使用包括:攪拌機、溫度計、循環冷卻器、及滴液漏斗的反應器。反應器中,在攪拌之下將離子交換水55重量%昇溫至80°C。然後,在離子交換水溫度到達80°C之階段,添加聚合起始劑之過硫酸銨0.1重量%,配製為過硫酸銨水溶液。 又,在過硫酸銨水溶液之外,另以丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯60重量%、丙烯酸丁酯38重量%、及丙烯酸2重量%,與陰離子系反應性乳化劑(製品名「NEW FRONTIER A-229E」,第一工業製藥公司製造)1重量%、用以中和之適量之25%氨水、及過硫酸銨0.4重量%,加入離子交換水43重量%中並經過混合機攪拌,以獲得預製乳劑。(Manufacturing of emulsion type adhesive) The emulsion type adhesive is manufactured using a reactor including a mixer, a thermometer, a circulating cooler, and a dropping funnel. In the reactor, 55% by weight of ion-exchanged water was heated to 80°C under stirring. Then, when the temperature of the ion-exchange water reached 80°C, 0.1% by weight of ammonium persulfate as a polymerization initiator was added to prepare an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution. In addition to the aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 60% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 38% by weight of butyl acrylate, and 2% by weight of acrylic acid are used with an anionic reactive emulsifier (product name "NEW FRONTIER A-229E", manufactured by Daiichi Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 1% by weight, an appropriate amount of 25% ammonia water for neutralization, and 0.4% by weight of ammonium persulfate, added to 43% by weight of ion exchange water and stirred by a mixer to Obtain a pre-emulsion.
其次,將反應器內之溫度保持於80°C,一面於2小時中在預製乳劑中滴入過硫酸銨水溶液。然後,分別自滴入預製乳劑中完了之後經過1小時及經過2小時時各加入1重量%之過硫酸,以終止聚合反應,製造為丙烯酸系乳劑黏合劑。 其次,再對製造之丙烯酸系乳劑型黏合劑100重量%(換算為固形成分),混合乳劑型賦黏劑1(製品名「HARIESTER」,製品編號「SK-218NS」,Harima化成集團公司製造,賦黏樹脂:松香樹脂,賦黏樹脂軟化溫度:100°C)10重量%(換算為固形成分)、乳劑型賦黏劑2(製品名「SUPER ESTER」,製品編號「E-730-55」,荒川化學工業公司製造,賦黏樹脂:松香樹脂,賦黏樹脂軟化溫度:125°C)0.5重量%(換算為固形成分)、及乳劑型賦黏劑3(製品名「SUPER ESTER」,製品編號「E-788」,荒川化學工業公司製造,賦黏樹脂:松香樹脂,賦黏樹脂軟化溫度:160°C)2.5重量%(換算為固形成分),配製為乳劑型黏合劑組合物。Secondly, keeping the temperature in the reactor at 80°C, while dripping the aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate into the pre-emulsion in 2 hours. Then, 1% by weight of persulfuric acid was added after 1 hour and 2 hours after the dripping into the pre-emulsion to terminate the polymerization reaction, and the acrylic emulsion adhesive was manufactured. Next, 100% by weight of the acrylic emulsion type adhesive (converted to solid content) is mixed with emulsion type adhesive 1 (product name "HARIESTER", product number "SK-218NS", manufactured by Harima Chemical Group), Tackifying resin: Rosin resin, Tackifying resin softening temperature: 100°C) 10% by weight (converted to solid content), Emulsion type tackifier 2 (product name "SUPER ESTER", product number "E-730-55" , Manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., tackifier resin: rosin resin, tackifier resin softening temperature: 125°C) 0.5% by weight (converted to solid content), and emulsion type tackifier 3 (product name "SUPER ESTER", product No. "E-788", manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Tackifying resin: rosin resin, Tackifying resin softening temperature: 160°C) 2.5% by weight (converted to solid content), formulated as an emulsion-type adhesive composition.
(比較例1) 先在平方米重量83g/m²的玻璃紙之一面上,將50重量%之石化燃料由來之LDPE及50重量%之石化燃料由來之HDPE之混合物,以熔融壓出法形成厚度20μm之聚烯烴層。再於該聚烯烴層上,以矽酮系離型劑形成厚度0.5μm之離型劑層。之後於該離型劑層上將黏合劑(LINTEC公司製造,商品名:PAT1),以延流法塗佈成乾燥厚度20μm。然後,黏貼在聚丙烯系合成紙(YUPO公司製造,商品名:SGS-80),製作成試樣。該離型紙之聚烯烴層的生質比例為0%。(Comparative example 1) First, a mixture of 50% by weight of LDPE derived from fossil fuels and 50% by weight of HDPE derived from fossil fuels is formed on one surface of a cellophane with a weight of 83g/m² by melt extrusion to form a polyolefin layer with a thickness of 20μm. On the polyolefin layer, a release agent layer with a thickness of 0.5 μm is formed with a silicone-based release agent. After that, the adhesive (manufactured by LINTEC Corporation, trade name: PAT1) was applied on the release agent layer to a dry thickness of 20 μm by a casting method. Then, it was pasted on polypropylene synthetic paper (manufactured by Yupo, trade name: SGS-80) to make a sample. The biomass ratio of the polyolefin layer of the release paper is 0%.
>離型之評量> 係自各黏合片將黏合片用基材與黏合劑層之積體層剝離。在離型紙不破裂下可將積體層剝離時為○,離型紙破裂時為×。實施例1至8及比較例1所得之結果如表1所示。>Release evaluation> The laminate layer of the base material for the adhesive sheet and the adhesive layer is peeled from each adhesive sheet. When the release paper can be peeled off without breaking, it is ○, and when the release paper is broken, it is x. The results obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
由表1可知,使用生質聚烯烴之實施例1、取代玻璃紙使用道林紙之實施例2、取代生質聚烯烴使用生物分解性樹脂之實施例3及實施例4、取代聚丙烯系合成紙各使用聚乳酸薄膜、紙、機械式回收再製聚酯樹脂薄膜之實施例5至實施例7、取代丙烯酸系黏合劑使用生質系黏合劑之實施例8,顯示全部與使用石化燃料由來之聚烯烴之比較例1有同等之優良離型性。 因此,本發明中之離型紙,可提供與以往者並不遜色之離型紙,以及以此使用之黏合片、標籤用原紙及標籤。It can be seen from Table 1 that Example 1, using biodegradable polyolefin instead of cellophane paper, Example 2, using biodegradable resin instead of cellophane, Example 3 and Example 4, substituted polypropylene Examples 5 to 7 in which paper uses polylactic acid film, paper, and mechanically recycled polyester resin film, and Example 8 in which bio-based adhesives are used instead of acrylic adhesives, show the origin of all and the use of fossil fuels Comparative Example 1 of polyolefin has the same excellent release properties. Therefore, the release paper of the present invention can provide a release paper that is not inferior to the conventional release paper, as well as the adhesive sheet, label base paper and label used therewith.
以上,係以實施形態及實施例說明本發明,無須再加說明本發明之技術範圍並不限定於上述之實施形態及實施例,本業從事者亦可明瞭,上述之實施形態及實施例可作多樣之變更或改良。同時,包含此類變更或改良之形態由申請專利範圍之記載亦可明瞭本發明可以包含之技術範圍。Above, the present invention has been described with embodiments and examples. It is not necessary to further explain that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and examples. Those in the industry can also understand that the above-mentioned embodiments and examples can be used as Various changes or improvements. At the same time, the description of the scope of the patent application can also clarify the technical scope that the present invention can include.
10:離型紙 11:紙基材 12:阻障層 13:離型劑層 14:石化燃料由來之聚烯烴層 20:標籤用原紙 21:黏合劑層 22:標籤用基材10: Release paper 11: Paper substrate 12: Barrier layer 13: Release agent layer 14: Polyolefin layer derived from fossil fuels 20: Base paper for label 21: Adhesive layer 22: Substrate for label
[第1圖] 所示係本發明中之離型紙之一實施形態之模式截面圖。 [第2圖] 所示係本發明中之離型紙之另一實施形態之模式截面圖。 [第3圖] 所示係使用本發明中之離型紙之標籤用原紙之一實施形態之模式截面圖。[Figure 1] Shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the release paper of the present invention. [Figure 2] Shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the release paper of the present invention. [Figure 3] Shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the base paper for labels using the release paper of the present invention.
10:離型紙 10: Release paper
11:紙基材 11: Paper substrate
12:阻障層 12: Barrier layer
13:離型劑層 13: Release agent layer
20:標籤用原紙 20: Base paper for label
21:黏合劑層 21: Adhesive layer
22:標籤用基材 22: Substrate for label
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