TW202030585A - Touch device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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本申請涉及電子設備技術領域,尤其涉及一種觸控裝置及其驅動方法。This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a touch device and a driving method thereof.
隨著觸控技術的發展,越來越多電子設備配置了觸控面板。然而,觸控面板在使用過程中容易受到其他電子元器件的干擾,從而出現觸摸座標定位不準確的問題。With the development of touch technology, more and more electronic devices are equipped with touch panels. However, the touch panel is susceptible to interference from other electronic components during use, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the touch coordinates.
本申請提供一種觸控裝置及其驅動方法,以有效地消除感測信號中包含的雜訊信號,從而能夠執行精確的觸摸感測操作,提高觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The present application provides a touch device and a driving method thereof to effectively eliminate the noise signal contained in the sensing signal, so as to perform accurate touch sensing operation and improve the reliability of the touch sensing operation.
第一方面,本申請提供一種觸控裝置的驅動方法,所述觸控裝置包括觸控面板,所述觸控面板上設置有多條驅動線路以及多條感測線路。所述驅動方法包括: 在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號; 通過所述感測線路接收感測信號;以及 對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行第一信號處理,以去除或減弱各條所述感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。In a first aspect, the present application provides a driving method of a touch device, the touch device includes a touch panel, and a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of sensing circuits are provided on the touch panel. The driving method includes: Two driving signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase are input to the same driving circuit in one scanning period; Receiving a sensing signal through the sensing line; and Perform first signal processing on the two sensing signals received by each sensing line and corresponding to the two driving signals transmitted on the same driving line, so as to remove or attenuate the sensing received by each sensing line. The original noise signal contained in the measured signal.
第二方面,本申請提供一種觸控裝置,包括觸控面板以及觸摸驅動IC,所述觸控面板上設置有多條驅動線路以及多條感測線路。所述觸摸驅動IC用於: 在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號; 通過所述感測線路接收感測信號;以及 對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行第一信號處理,以去除或減弱各條所述感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的雜訊信號。In a second aspect, the present application provides a touch device including a touch panel and a touch drive IC. The touch panel is provided with multiple drive circuits and multiple sensing circuits. The touch drive IC is used for: Two driving signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase are input to the same driving circuit in one scanning period; Receiving a sensing signal through the sensing line; and Perform first signal processing on the two sensing signals received by each sensing line and corresponding to the two driving signals transmitted on the same driving line, so as to remove or attenuate the sensing received by each sensing line. The noise signal contained in the measured signal.
第三方面,本申請提供一種觸控裝置的驅動方法,所述觸控裝置包括觸控面板,所述觸控面板包括設置於行方向上的多組驅動線路以及設置於列方向上的多組感測線路。每組所述驅動線路包括第一驅動線和第二驅動線,每組所述感測線路包括對應於各組驅動線路的第一驅動線的第一感測線和對應於各組驅動線路的第二驅動線的第二感測線。所述驅動方法包括: 在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的第一驅動線和第二驅動線同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號; 通過所述感測線路接收感測信號,並檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號,其中,所述傳輸信號為相應的驅動線路傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板傳遞給所述相應的驅動線路的原始雜訊信號之和; 對檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行信號處理,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號;以及 利用所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。In a third aspect, the present application provides a method for driving a touch device. The touch device includes a touch panel. The touch panel includes a plurality of groups of driving circuits arranged in a row direction and a plurality of groups of sensors arranged in a column direction.测线。 Measurement line. Each group of the driving lines includes a first driving line and a second driving line, and each group of the sensing lines includes a first sensing line corresponding to the first driving line of each group of driving lines and a first sensing line corresponding to each group of driving lines. The second sensing line of the two driving lines. The driving method includes: In one scanning period, simultaneously inputting drive signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase to the first drive line and the second drive line included in the same group of drive lines; The sensing signal is received through the sensing circuit, and the transmission signal on the driving circuit that transmits the driving signal is detected, wherein the transmission signal is the driving signal transmitted by the corresponding driving circuit and the touch panel is transmitted to all The sum of the original noise signals of the corresponding driving circuit; Signal processing on the detected transmission signal to obtain a single noise signal contained in the transmission signal; and The single noise signal is used to cancel or attenuate the original noise signal contained in the sensing signal received by each sensing line.
第四方面,本申請提供一種觸控裝置,包括觸控面板以及觸摸驅動IC,所述觸控面板包括設置於行方向上的多組驅動線路以及設置於列方向上的多組感測線路。每組所述驅動線路包括第一驅動線和第二驅動線,每組所述感測線路包括對應於各組驅動線路的第一驅動線的第一感測線和對應於各組驅動線路的第二驅動線的第二感測線。所述觸摸驅動IC用於: 在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的第一驅動線和第二驅動線同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號; 通過所述感測線路接收感測信號,並檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號,其中,所述傳輸信號為相應的驅動線路傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板傳遞給所述相應的驅動線路的原始雜訊信號之和; 對檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行信號處理,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號;以及 利用所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a touch device including a touch panel and a touch drive IC. The touch panel includes multiple sets of drive circuits arranged in a row direction and multiple sets of sensing circuits arranged in a column direction. Each group of the driving lines includes a first driving line and a second driving line, and each group of the sensing lines includes a first sensing line corresponding to the first driving line of each group of driving lines and a first sensing line corresponding to each group of driving lines. The second sensing line of the two driving lines. The touch drive IC is used for: In one scanning period, simultaneously inputting drive signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase to the first drive line and the second drive line included in the same group of drive lines; The sensing signal is received through the sensing circuit, and the transmission signal on the driving circuit that transmits the driving signal is detected, wherein the transmission signal is the driving signal transmitted by the corresponding driving circuit and the touch panel is transmitted to all The sum of the original noise signals of the corresponding driving circuit; Signal processing on the detected transmission signal to obtain a single noise signal contained in the transmission signal; and The single noise signal is used to cancel or attenuate the original noise signal contained in the sensing signal received by each sensing line.
第五方面,本申請提供一種觸控裝置的驅動方法,包括: 給驅動線路輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號; 通過感測線路獲取感測信號;以及 通過觸摸驅動IC將所述感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號去除或減弱。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a method for driving a touch device, including: Input two drive signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase to the drive circuit; Obtain the sensing signal through the sensing line; and The original noise signal contained in the sensing signal is removed or attenuated by the touch drive IC.
本申請第一、二方面提供的所述觸控裝置及其驅動方法,基於現有的觸控裝置的結構,通過在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號,並對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行信號處理,以有效地去除或減弱各條感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,並獲得各條感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The touch device and its driving method provided in the first and second aspects of the present application are based on the structure of the existing touch device, by inputting two of the same amplitude and opposite phase to the same driving circuit in one scan period. Drive signals, and perform signal processing on the two sensing signals received by each sensing circuit corresponding to the two driving signals transmitted on the same drive circuit, so as to effectively remove or attenuate the received by each sensing circuit The original noise signal contained in the sensing signal, and the single touch signal received by each sensing circuit is obtained, so that the
本申請第三、四方面提供的所述觸控裝置及其驅動方法,基於改進後的觸控裝置的結構,在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的兩條驅動線同時發送幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。在通過所述感測線路接收感測信號的同時,檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號,並對檢測到的傳輸信號進行處理以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號,再利用獲得的所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,以獲得各條感測線接收到觸摸信號,從而可使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The touch control device and its driving method provided in the third and fourth aspects of the present application are based on the structure of the improved touch device and transmit amplitudes to two driving lines included in the same group of driving lines in one scan period. Drive signals of equal and opposite phase. While receiving the sensing signal through the sensing line, detecting the transmission signal on the driving line that transmits the driving signal, and processing the detected transmission signal to obtain a single noise signal contained in the transmission signal , And then use the obtained single noise signal to cancel or attenuate the original noise signal contained in the sensing signal received by each sensing line to obtain the touch signal received by each sensing line, so that all The
下面將結合本申請實施方式中的圖式,對本申請實施方式中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施方式僅僅是本申請一部分實施方式,而不是全部的實施方式。基於本申請中的實施方式,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施方式,都屬於本申請保護的範圍。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the implementations in this application, all other implementations obtained by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
請參閱圖1,為本申請實施例提供的觸控裝置100的結構示意圖。在本實施例中,所述觸控裝置100可應用於智能手機、平板電腦、電子書閱讀器等具有觸摸顯示功能的電子產品中。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a
如圖1所示,所述觸控裝置100可包括觸控面板21、觸摸驅動積體電路(以下簡稱為“觸摸驅動IC”)22、顯示面板31和顯示驅動積體電路(以下簡稱為“顯示驅動IC”)32。其中,所述觸控面板21設置於所述顯示面板31上,所述觸控面板21用於感測使用者觸摸,並獲得感測到使用者觸摸的區域的座標資訊,所述顯示面板31用於顯示文字或圖像。As shown in FIG. 1, the
如圖2所示,所述觸控面板21包括設置於行方向上的多條驅動線路Tx(也可稱為“發送線”)以及設置於列方向上的多條感測線路Rx(也可稱為“接收線”或“感應線”)。所述觸控面板21可通過所述驅動線路Tx接收驅動信號,並通過所述感測線路Rx發送觸摸信號。As shown in FIG. 2, the
所述觸摸驅動IC22分別與所述多條驅動線路Tx和所述多條感測線路Rx電連接,所述觸摸驅動IC22通過所述多條驅動線路Tx給所述觸控面板21發送驅動信號,並通過所述感測線路Rx接收觸摸信號,以及基於所述感測線路Rx接收到的觸摸信號確定在所述觸控面板21上是否發生使用者觸摸事件。The touch driving IC 22 is electrically connected to the plurality of driving lines Tx and the plurality of sensing lines Rx, respectively, and the touch driving IC 22 sends driving signals to the
在本實施例中,所述觸控面板21可為各種感測類型,例如自電容、互電容、電磁感應或電阻式等的觸控面板。為了易於描述,以下將基於互電容類型的觸控面板來描述本發明構思的實施例。此外,為了更好地理解本申請的發明構思,以下將結合圖2來對所述觸控面板21和所述觸摸驅動IC22的觸摸感測操作先做簡單的介紹。In this embodiment, the
如圖2所示,所述觸控面板21包括沿行方向延伸的4條驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和沿列方向延伸的4條感測線路Rx1~Rx4。可以理解的是,在本申請中,所述觸控面板21不限於圖2中示出的構造,並且還包括更多條驅動線路以及更多條感測線路。此外,為了易於描述,所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4在圖2中均以直線示出,但在實際應用中並不限於此。As shown in FIG. 2, the
所述觸摸驅動IC22可給所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4輸入驅動信號TS,並通過所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4接收觸摸信號。例如圖2所示,所述觸摸驅動IC22可通過第二驅動線路Tx2向所述觸控面板21提供驅動信號TS,提供到所述第二驅動線路Tx2的驅動信號TS可通過耦合於所述第二驅動線路Tx2和第二感測線路Rx2之間的互電容器Cm返回到所述觸摸驅動IC22。若使用者觸摸所述第二驅動線路Tx2和所述第二感測線路Rx2交叉處的區域,則位於被觸摸的區域的所述互電容器Cm的電容由於使用者觸摸而改變。通過第二感測線路Rx2接收到的觸摸信號隨著互電容器Cm的電容的改變而改變,因此,所述觸摸驅動IC22可以感測到觸摸信號改變,即,感測到使用者觸摸。The touch driving IC 22 can input driving signals TS to the driving lines Tx1 to Tx4, and receive touch signals through the sensing lines Rx1 to Rx4. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the
為了易於描述,所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4在圖2中示出為彼此交叉。可以理解的是,在實際應用中,所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4可設置為彼此分隔開一定距離。例如圖3所示,為所述顯示面板31與所述觸控面板21的側面示意圖。多條所述驅動線路Tx配置於所述觸控面板21的下表面,多條所述感測線路Rx配置於所述觸控面板21的上表面。可以理解的是,所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4的設置可不限於圖2、3中示出的構造,所述驅動線路Tx1~Tx4和所述感測線路Rx1~Rx4也可以以其他方式設置。For ease of description, the driving lines Tx1 to Tx4 and the sensing lines Rx1 to Rx4 are shown as crossing each other in FIG. 2. It can be understood that in practical applications, the driving lines Tx1 to Tx4 and the sensing lines Rx1 to Rx4 can be set to be separated from each other by a certain distance. For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the
請再次參閱圖1,所述顯示面板31可包括多個像素,所述像素可與柵極線GL和數據線DL連接。每個像素可回應於來自所述柵極線GL中的對應的一條柵極線的信號以及來自數據線DL中的對應的一條數據線的信號來顯示圖像。其中,所述顯示面板31可為有機發光顯示面板、液晶顯示面板、等離子體顯示面板、電泳顯示面板和電潤濕顯示面板等的其中一種。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. The
所述顯示驅動IC32可通過所述柵極線GL以及所述數據線DL與所述顯示面板31電連接,並可回應於來自外部裝置(例如,時序控制器)的控制信號(例如,垂直同步信號和水準同步信號)來控制所述柵極線GL和所述數據線DL的電壓。The display driving IC 32 may be electrically connected to the
當所述顯示驅動IC32將信號提供到與所述顯示面板31連接的數據線DL或柵極線GL,或者操作所述顯示面板31時,所述顯示面板31上可能會產生雜訊。可以理解的是,所述雜訊可以是由所述顯示面板31的各種電子組件產生,或者可以是所述各種電子組件傳輸的雜訊信號。其中,所述雜訊信號可為不規則的電壓信號。When the
由於所述觸控面板21設置於所述顯示面板31上,因此,在所述觸控面板21和所述顯示面板31之間會存在一個或多個寄生電容器,產生於所述顯示面板31上的雜訊信號會通過所述一個或多個寄生電容器被傳輸到所述觸控面板21。傳輸到所述觸控面板21的雜訊信號會造成所述觸控面板21和所述觸摸驅動IC22的觸摸感測操作的可靠性的降低,例如,由於所述觸控面板21上耦合有雜訊信號,導致所述觸摸驅動IC22無法精確地檢測使用者觸摸。Since the
在本實施例中,由於所述觸控面板21上可能耦合有雜訊信號,使得通過所述感測線路Rx接收的觸摸信號還可能疊加了雜訊信號,因此,本申請中將所述感測線路Rx接收到的信號稱為“感測信號”。In this embodiment, since the
為了更好地理解本申請的發明構思,以下將結合圖4來對所述顯示面板31上的雜訊信號的傳輸先做簡單的介紹。應說明的是,為了簡化說明,圖4中省略了描述所述雜訊信號所不必要的組件。In order to better understand the inventive concept of the present application, the transmission of the noise signal on the
如圖4所示,所述觸控面板21和所述顯示面板31可設置為彼此分隔開第一高度h1。所述觸摸驅動IC22通過第一驅動線路Tx1提供給所述觸控面板21的驅動信號TS可沿第一路徑P1提供到所述第一感測線路Rx1,並通過所述第一感測線路Rx1返回到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。As shown in FIG. 4, the
在所述顯示面板31上產生有雜訊信號Vn的情況下,所述雜訊信號Vn會通過存在於所述觸控面板21和所述顯示面板31之間的寄生電容器Cr耦合到所述觸控面板21,並被傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22。When a noise signal Vn is generated on the
例如,第一感測線路Rx1由於設置在所述觸控面板21上而與所述顯示面板31彼此分隔開第一高度h1。因此,所述寄生電容器Cr會存在於所述第一感測線路Rx1和所述顯示面板31之間,並成為產生於所述顯示面板31的雜訊信號Vn的傳輸路徑,即,第二路徑P2。如此,所述顯示面板31中產生的雜訊信號Vn可沿所述第二路徑P2傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22通過所述第一感測線路Rx1接收到的觸摸信號TS中疊加了所述雜訊信號Vn,導致所述觸摸驅動IC22根據接收到的感測信號可能無法執行精確的觸摸感測操作,從而降低觸摸感測操作的可靠性。For example, the first sensing line Rx1 is separated from the
為了提高觸摸感測操作的可靠性,以下將對本申請如何消除所述感測信號中的雜訊信號進行詳細介紹。In order to improve the reliability of the touch sensing operation, how to eliminate the noise signal in the sensing signal will be described in detail below.
在第一實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22用於在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路Tx分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。In the first embodiment, the
例如,在一個掃描週期內,所述觸摸驅動IC22給同一條所述驅動線路Tx分別輸入兩個驅動信號,其中一個驅動信號為交流信號TS,另一個驅動信號為交流信號-TS。For example, in one scanning period, the
在所述第一實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22用於在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路連續輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。In the first embodiment, the
在所述第一實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22還通過所述感測線路Rx接收感測信號。其中,各條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的所述感測信號包括觸摸信號和原始雜訊信號,且通過同一條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的所述兩個感測信號中包含的兩個觸摸信號的相位相反。In the first embodiment, the
對於某條感測線路Rxn來說,結合圖2、4可知,所述觸摸信號通過傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路Txm、設置在所述驅動線路Txm與所述感測線路Rxn之間的互電容器來傳輸到所述感測線路Rxn上,最終傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。所述原始雜訊信號直接從所述觸控面板21傳遞到所述感測線路Rxn上,並通過所述感測線路Rxn傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。For a certain sensing line Rxn, it can be seen in conjunction with Figures 2 and 4 that the touch signal passes through the drive line Txm that transmits the drive signal, and is arranged between the drive line Txm and the sensing line Rxn. The capacitor is transmitted to the sensing line Rxn, and finally to the
如圖5所示,若所述觸摸驅動IC22給所述觸控面板21提供驅動信號TS,當手指觸摸所述觸控面板21時,所述觸控面板21與手指之間形成電流回路,且電流沿第一方向D1傳輸。如圖6所示,若所述觸摸驅動IC22再次給所述觸控面板21提供驅動信號-TS,當手指觸摸所述觸控面板21時,電流沿第二方向D2傳輸,其中,所述第二方向D2與所述第一方向D1為相反的兩個方向。可見,由於兩個驅動信號TS與-TS的相位相反,所以流經手指的電流信號也是反向的。因此,如圖7所示,當所述觸摸驅動IC22給同一條驅動線路Tx分別輸入兩個驅動信號,且其中一個驅動信號為交流信號TS,另一個驅動信號為交流信號-TS時,各條所述感測線路Rx也接收到兩個感測信號,且接收到的兩個感測信號中的觸摸信號分別為TS和-TS,即,兩個觸摸信號的相位相反。As shown in FIG. 5, if the
所述觸摸驅動IC22還用於對各條感測線路Rx接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行第一信號處理,以去除或減弱各條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。其中,在所述第一實施例中,所述第一信號處理為將各條所述感測線路接收到的所述兩個感測信號相減。The
如圖7所示,由於同一條感測線路Rx接收到的兩個觸摸信號的相位相反,因此,將兩個觸摸信號相減不會使兩者相互抵消,而是獲得兩倍的觸摸信號。As shown in FIG. 7, since the two touch signals received by the same sensing line Rx have opposite phases, subtracting the two touch signals will not cancel each other out, but obtain twice the touch signal.
如圖8所示,當所述感測信號中包含有雜訊信號Vn時,對於同一條感測線路Rx來說,第一次感測到的感測信號包括觸摸信號TS和雜訊信號Vn,第二次感測到的感測信號包括觸摸信號-TS和雜訊信號Vn。由於兩次感測到的雜訊信號Vn的相位相同,將接收到的兩個感測信號相減時,兩個感測信號中的雜訊信號Vn會相互抵消,並獲得兩倍的觸摸信號。As shown in FIG. 8, when the sensing signal includes the noise signal Vn, for the same sensing line Rx, the sensing signal sensed for the first time includes the touch signal TS and the noise signal Vn. , The sensing signal sensed for the second time includes touch signal -TS and noise signal Vn. Since the phase of the noise signal Vn sensed twice is the same, when the two received sense signals are subtracted, the noise signal Vn in the two sense signals will cancel each other out, and twice the touch signal will be obtained. .
在一種實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22可包括第一信號處理模組(圖未示),所述第一信號處理模組用於對各條所述感測線路Rx接收到的所述兩個感測信號進行所述第一信號處理。其中,所述第一信號處理模組的功能可採用一減法器來實現。In an embodiment, the
在所述第一實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22還用於對經過第一信號處理後得到的信號進行第二信號處理,以獲得各條所述感測線路Rx接收到的單個觸摸信號。如上所述,由於經過第一信號處理後獲得兩倍的觸摸信號,在所述第一實施例中,所述第二信號處理為對經過第一信號處理後得到的信號進行倍數轉換。In the first embodiment, the
在一種實施例中,如圖9所示,所述觸摸驅動IC22還可包括第二信號處理模組222,所述第二信號處理模組222用於對經過第一信號處理後得到的信號進行所述第二信號處理,以獲得所述感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the
具體地,所述第二信號處理模組222的功能可採用一反向加法運算器A1來實現。所述反向加法運算器A1通過其反相輸入端接收經過所述第一信號處理後得到的信號,即兩倍的觸摸信號-2TS,並通過其輸出端輸出所述感測線路Rx接收到的單個觸摸信號。Specifically, the function of the second
如圖9所示,所述兩倍的觸摸信號-2TS通過電阻R1輸入到所述反向加法運算器A1的反相輸入端-,所述反向加法運算器A1的反相輸入端-通過電阻R2電連接至所述反向加法運算器A1的輸出端,所述反向加法運算器A1的同相輸入端+通過電阻接地。As shown in FIG. 9, the double touch signal-2TS is input to the inverting input terminal of the inverting adder A1 through the resistor R1, and the inverting input terminal of the inverting adder A1 is passed through The resistor R2 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the reverse adder A1, and the non-inverting input terminal + of the reverse adder A1 is grounded through the resistor.
在圖9中,由“虛短”概念可知,所述反向加法運算器A1的兩個輸入端的電壓U-、U+相等,即: U- = U+ =0 (1)In Fig. 9, it can be seen from the concept of “virtual short” that the voltages U- and U+ of the two input terminals of the reverse adder A1 are equal, namely: U- = U+ = 0 (1)
由“虛斷”概念及基爾霍夫定律可知,通過電阻R1的電流等於通過電阻R2的電流,故有: ((-2TS)- U-)/R1=(U- - Uo1)/R2 (2) 其中,Uo1為所述反向加法運算器A1的輸出端輸出的電壓。According to the concept of "virtual break" and Kirchhoff's law, the current through resistor R1 is equal to the current through resistor R2, so: ((-2TS)- U-)/R1=(U--Uo1)/R2 (2) Wherein, Uo1 is the voltage output from the output terminal of the reverse adder A1.
在所述第一實施例中,所述電阻R1、R2的阻值的關係為:R1=2R2,結合上面的兩個公式(1)和(2)可知,所述反向加法運算器A1的輸出端輸出的電壓Uo1為:Uo1=TS,即,所述反向加法運算器A1輸出的信號等於所述感測線路Rx接收到的單個觸摸信號TS。In the first embodiment, the relationship between the resistance values of the resistors R1 and R2 is: R1=2R2. Combining the above two formulas (1) and (2), it can be seen that the reverse adder A1 The voltage Uo1 output by the output terminal is: Uo1=TS, that is, the signal output by the reverse adder A1 is equal to the single touch signal TS received by the sensing line Rx.
可以理解的是,當所述觸摸驅動IC22採用控制所述多條感測線路Rx同時接收觸摸信號的方式來感測使用者觸摸時,所述觸摸驅動IC可包括與所述多條感測線路Rx一一對應的多個所述第一信號處理模組和多個所述第二信號處理模組222,所述多個第一信號處理模組和多個所述第二信號處理模組222分別用於對相應的感測線路Rx接收到的感測信號進行所述第一信號處理以及所述第二信號處理。當所述觸摸驅動IC22採用控制所述多條感測線路Rx依次接收觸摸信號的方式來感測使用者觸摸時,所述觸摸驅動IC可包括與所述多條感測線路Rx分別對應的一個所述第一信號處理模組和一個所述第二信號處理模組222,所述第一信號處理模組和所述第二信號處理模組222用於對多條所述感測線路Rx接收到的感測信號依次進行所述第一信號處理和所述第二信號處理。It is understandable that when the
所述第一實施例提供的所述觸控裝置100基於現有的觸控裝置100的結構,通過在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號,並對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行信號處理,以有效地去除或減弱各條感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,並獲得各條感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The
請參閱圖10,為本申請第二實施例提供的觸控面板21的驅動線路和感測線路的配置結構示意圖。如圖10所示,在所述第二實施例中,所述觸控面板21包括設置於行方向上的多組驅動線路Tx以及設置於列方向上的多組感測線路Rx。其中,每組所述驅動線路Tx包括第一驅動線和第二驅動線,每組所述感測線路Rx包括對應於各組驅動線路Tx的第一驅動線的第一感測線和對應於各組驅動線路Rx的第二驅動線的第二感測線。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of the configuration structure of the driving circuit and the sensing circuit of the
為了易於描述,圖10中示出了2組驅動線路Tx1~Tx2和4組感測線路Rx1~Rx4,其中,驅動線路Tx1包括第一驅動線Tx11和第二驅動線Tx12,驅動線路Tx2包括第一驅動線Tx21和第二驅動線Tx22。感測線路Rx1包括第一感測線Rx11和第二感測線Rx12,感測線路Rx2包括第一感測線Rx21和第二感測線Rx22,感測線路Rx3包括第一感測線Rx31和第二感測線Rx32,感測線路Rx4包括第一感測線Rx41和第二感測線Rx42。可以理解的是,在所述第二實施例中,所述觸控面板21不限於圖10中示出的構造,並且還包括更多組驅動線路以及更多組感測線路。For ease of description, FIG. 10 shows 2 groups of driving lines Tx1 to Tx2 and 4 groups of sensing lines Rx1 to Rx4, where the driving line Tx1 includes a first driving line Tx11 and a second driving line Tx12, and the driving line Tx2 includes a first A driving line Tx21 and a second driving line Tx22. The sensing line Rx1 includes a first sensing line Rx11 and a second sensing line Rx12, the sensing line Rx2 includes a first sensing line Rx21 and a second sensing line Rx22, and the sensing line Rx3 includes a first sensing line Rx31 and a second sensing line Rx32. , The sensing line Rx4 includes a first sensing line Rx41 and a second sensing line Rx42. It is understandable that in the second embodiment, the
在所述第二實施例中,各條第一驅動線與各條第二驅動線交替設置於所述觸控面板21的行方向上。如此,各條第一驅動線設置於奇數行/偶數行,各條第二驅動線設置於偶數行/奇數行,各條第一感測線在其所在的列方向上與位於奇數行/偶數行的各條第一驅動線對應,各條第二感測線在其所在的列方向上與位於偶數行/奇數行的各條第二驅動線對應。In the second embodiment, each first driving line and each second driving line are alternately arranged in the row direction of the
在所述第二實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22用於在一個掃描週期內,給同一組所述驅動線路Tx包括的第一驅動線和第二驅動線同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。In the second embodiment, the
例如圖11所示,在一個掃描週期內,所述觸摸驅動IC22給驅動線路Tx1的第一驅動線Tx11輸入交流信號TS,同時給第二驅動線Tx12輸入交流信號-TS。For example, as shown in FIG. 11, in one scanning period, the
在所述第二實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22還通過所述感測線路Rx接收感測信號,並檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號。In the second embodiment, the
在所述第二實施例中,各條感測線所接收到的所述感測信號包括觸摸信號和原始雜訊信號。其中,對於某條感測線Rxij說,其與傳輸所述驅動信號的某條驅動線Txkj對應,所述觸摸信號通過所述驅動線Txkj、設置在所述驅動線Txkj與所述感測線Rxij之間的互電容器來傳輸到所述感測線Rxij上,並最終傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。所述原始雜訊信號直接從所述觸控面板21傳遞到所述感測線Rxij上,並通過所述感測線Rxij傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。In the second embodiment, the sensing signal received by each sensing line includes a touch signal and an original noise signal. Wherein, for a certain sensing line Rxij, it corresponds to a certain driving line Txkj that transmits the driving signal, and the touch signal passes through the driving line Txkj and is set between the driving line Txkj and the sensing line Rxij. The inter-capacitor is transmitted to the sensing line Rxij, and finally to the
可以理解的是,在所述觸控面板21耦合了雜訊信號Vn後,所述雜訊信號Vn不僅會通過感測線的走線傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中,同時還可通過驅動線的走線傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。It is understandable that after the noise signal Vn is coupled to the
例如圖12所示,所述第一感測線Rx11以及所述第一驅動線Tx11由於設置在所述觸控面板21上而與所述顯示面板31彼此分隔開第一高度h1。因此,寄生電容器Cr1會存在於所述第一感測線Rx11和所述顯示面板31之間,並成為產生於所述顯示面板31的雜訊信號Vn的傳輸路徑,即,第二路徑P2。同理,寄生電容器Cr2會存在於所述第一驅動線Tx11和所述顯示面板31之間,並成為所述雜訊信號Vn的另一傳輸路徑,即,第三路徑P3。如此,所述顯示面板31中產生的雜訊信號Vn可沿所述第二路徑P2傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22通過所述第一感測線Rx11接收到的觸摸信號TS中疊加了所述雜訊信號Vn。同時,所述雜訊信號Vn還可沿所述第三路徑P3傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中,從而通過驅動線Tx11可檢測到所述驅動線Tx11傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板21傳遞給所述驅動線Tx11雜訊信號之和。For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the first sensing line Rx11 and the first driving line Tx11 are separated from the
在所述第二實施例中,所述傳輸信號為相應的驅動線路傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板傳遞給所述相應的驅動線路的原始雜訊信號之和。具體地,在所述第二實施例中,所述傳輸信號包括第一傳輸信號和第二傳輸信號,其中,所述第一傳輸信號為相應的第一驅動線傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板21傳遞給所述相應的第一驅動線的雜訊信號之和,所述第二傳輸信號為相應的第二驅動線傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板21傳遞給所述相應的第二驅動線的原始雜訊信號之和。In the second embodiment, the transmission signal is the sum of the driving signal transmitted by the corresponding driving circuit and the original noise signal transmitted by the touch panel to the corresponding driving circuit. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the transmission signal includes a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal, wherein the first transmission signal is a driving signal transmitted by a corresponding first driving line and the contact The
在所述第二實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22還用於對檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行信號處理,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號。In the second embodiment, the
在一種實施例中,如圖11及圖13所示,所述觸摸驅動IC22還可包括與多組所述驅動線路Tx一一對應的多個第三信號處理模組223,所述第三信號處理模組223用於對在相應的驅動線路Tx上檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行所述信號處理,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, the
具體地,所述第三信號處理模組223包括反向加法運算器A2,所述反向加法運算器A2用於對在相應的驅動線路上檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行加法運算,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的兩個雜訊信號之和。其中,所述傳輸信號中包含的驅動信號在所述反向加法運算器A2進行加法運算時被相互抵消。Specifically, the third
例如圖11所示,所述觸摸驅動IC22給驅動線路Tx1的第一驅動線Tx11輸入交流信號TS,同時給第二驅動線Tx12輸入交流信號-TS。所述第一驅動線Tx11上的檢測端D11還通過電阻R3電連接至反向加法運算器A2的反相輸入端-,從而使所述反向加法運算器A2通過其反相輸入端接收在所述第一驅動線Tx11上檢測到的第一傳輸信號。所述第二驅動線Tx12上的檢測端D12還通過電阻R3電連接至反向加法運算器A2的反相輸入端-,從而使所述反向加法運算器A2通過其反相輸入端接收在所述第二驅動線Tx12上檢測到的第二傳輸信號。所述反向加法運算器A2的反相輸入端-還通過電阻R3電連接至所述反向加法運算器A2的輸出端,所述反向加法運算器A2的同相輸入端+通過電阻接地。For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the
其中,所述檢測端D11的電壓為TS+Vn,所述檢測端D12的電壓為-TS+Vn,結合前面已經詳細介紹過的反向加法運算器A1的輸出端的電壓的計算原理可知,所述反向加法運算器A2的輸出端的電壓為-2Vn。Wherein, the voltage of the detection terminal D11 is TS+Vn, and the voltage of the detection terminal D12 is -TS+Vn. Combining the calculation principle of the voltage at the output terminal of the reverse adder A1 that has been described in detail above, it can be seen that The voltage at the output terminal of the reverse adder A2 is -2Vn.
在所述一種實施例中,所述第三信號處理模組223還包括反向加法運算器A3,所述反向加法運算器A3用於對所述兩個雜訊信號之和進行加法運算,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號。In the one embodiment, the third
例如圖11所示,所述反向加法運算器A2的輸出端通過電阻R4電連接至所述反向加法運算器A3的反相輸入端-,從而使所述反向加法運算器A3通過其反相輸入端接收所述反向加法運算器A2輸出的所述兩個雜訊信號之和。所述反向加法運算器A3的反相輸入端-通過電阻R5電連接至所述反向加法運算器A3的輸出端,所述反向加法運算器A3的同相輸入端+通過電阻接地。For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the output terminal of the inverted adder A2 is electrically connected to the inverted input terminal of the inverted adder A3 through a resistor R4, so that the inverted adder A3 passes through it. The inverting input terminal receives the sum of the two noise signals output by the inverting adder A2. The inverting input terminal-of the reverse adder A3 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the reverse adder A3 through a resistor R5, and the non-inverting input terminal + of the reverse adder A3 is grounded through a resistor.
其中,所述電阻R4、R5的阻值的關係為:R4=2R5。結合前面已經詳細介紹過的反向加法運算器A1的輸出端的電壓的計算原理可知,所述反向加法運算器A3的輸出端輸出的信號為Vn。The relationship between the resistance values of the resistors R4 and R5 is: R4=2R5. In combination with the calculation principle of the voltage at the output terminal of the reverse adder A1 that has been described in detail above, it can be known that the output signal of the output terminal of the reverse adder A3 is Vn.
在所述第二實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22還用於利用所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。In the second embodiment, the
在一種實施例中,如圖11及圖13所示,所述觸摸驅動IC22還可包括與多條所述感測線一一對應的多個第四信號處理模組224,所述第四信號處理模組224用於利用所述單個雜訊信號來抵消相應的感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,以獲得相應的感測線接收到觸摸信號。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the
具體地,所述第四信號處理模組224的功能可通過一差分運算器A4來實現。所述差分運算器A4用於對相應的感測線所接收到的感測信號以及所述單個雜訊信號進行差分運算,以獲得相應的感測線接收到的觸摸信號。Specifically, the function of the fourth
例如圖11所示,所述反向加法運算器A3的輸出端通過電阻R6電連接至差分運算器A4的反相輸入端-,即,所述反向加法運算器A3輸出的單個雜訊信號Vn被輸入到所述差分運算器A4的反相輸入端-。所述差分運算器A4的反相輸入端-通過電阻R7電連接至所述差分運算器A4的輸出端。所述第一感測線Rx11還通過電阻R8電連接至所述差分運算器A4的同相輸入端+,即,所述第一感測線Rx11接收到的感測信號TS+Vn被輸入到所述差分運算器A4的同相輸入端-,所述差分運算器A4的同相輸入端+還通過電阻R9接地。For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the output terminal of the inverted adder A3 is electrically connected to the inverted input terminal of the differential operator A4 through a resistor R6-that is, the single noise signal output by the inverted adder A3 Vn is input to the inverting input terminal-of the difference operator A4. The inverting input terminal of the differential arithmetic unit A4 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the differential arithmetic unit A4 through a resistor R7. The first sensing line Rx11 is also electrically connected to the non-inverting input terminal + of the differential arithmetic unit A4 through a resistor R8, that is, the sensing signal TS+Vn received by the first sensing line Rx11 is input to the differential The non-inverting input terminal-of the arithmetic unit A4, and the non-inverting input terminal + of the differential arithmetic unit A4 are also grounded through a resistor R9.
在圖11中,由“虛短”概念可知,所述差分運算器A4的兩個輸入端的電壓U-、U+相等,即: U- = U+ (3)In Fig. 11, it can be seen from the concept of “virtual short” that the voltages U- and U+ of the two input terminals of the differential arithmetic unit A4 are equal, namely: U- = U+ (3) U- = U+ (3)
由“虛斷”概念及基爾霍夫定律可知,通過電阻R6的電流等於通過電阻R7的電流,通過電阻R8的電流等於通過電阻R9的電流,故有: (Vn - U-)/R6=(U- - Uo4)/R7 (4) ((TS+Vn) - U+)/R8=U+/R9 (5) 其中,Uo4為差分運算器A4的輸出端輸出的電壓。According to the concept of "virtual break" and Kirchhoff's law, the current through resistor R6 is equal to the current through resistor R7, and the current through resistor R8 is equal to the current through resistor R9, so: (Vn-U-)/R6=(U--Uo4)/R7 (4) ((TS+Vn)-U+)/R8=U+/R9 (5) Among them, Uo4 is the voltage output by the output terminal of the differential arithmetic unit A4.
在所述第二實施例中,所述電阻R6、R7、R8、R9的阻值相等,結合上面的三個公式(3)~(5)可知,所述差分運算器A4的輸出端輸出的電壓Uo4為:Uo4=TS,所述差分運算器A4輸出的信號等於相應的感測線接收到的觸摸信號TS。In the second embodiment, the resistances of the resistors R6, R7, R8, and R9 are equal. Combining the above three formulas (3) to (5), it can be seen that the output of the differential operator A4 The voltage Uo4 is: Uo4=TS, and the signal output by the differential operator A4 is equal to the touch signal TS received by the corresponding sensing line.
為了易於說明,圖11中僅示出了其中一組驅動線路Tx1對應的第三信號處理模組223,以及其中一條感測線Rx11對應的第四信號處理模組224。圖13中示出了其中一組感測線路Rx1對應的兩個第四信號處理模組224。For ease of description, FIG. 11 only shows the third
所述第二實施例提供的所述觸控裝置100,通過對現有的觸控裝置100的結構進行改進,並在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的兩條驅動線同時發送幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。在通過所述感測線路接收感測信號的同時,檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號,並對檢測到的傳輸信號進行處理以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號,再利用獲得的所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,以獲得各條感測線接收到觸摸信號,從而可使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The
請參閱圖14,為本申請第一實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖,所述驅動方法用於對上述第一實施例提供的觸控裝置進行驅動控制。如圖14所示,所述驅動方法包括以下步驟。Please refer to FIG. 14, which is a flowchart of a method for driving a touch device according to the first embodiment of the application. The driving method is used to drive and control the touch device provided by the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the driving method includes the following steps.
步驟1401,所述觸摸驅動IC22在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。In
例如,在一個掃描週期內,所述觸摸驅動IC22給同一條所述驅動線路Tx分別輸入兩個驅動信號,其中一個驅動信號為交流信號TS,另一個驅動信號為交流信號-TS。For example, in one scanning period, the
在所述第一實施例中,所述觸摸驅動IC22在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路連續輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。In the first embodiment, the
步驟1402,所述觸摸驅動IC22通過所述感測線路接收感測信號。Step 1402: The
其中,各條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的所述感測信號包括觸摸信號和原始雜訊信號,且通過同一條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的所述兩個感測信號中包含的兩個觸摸信號的相位相反。Wherein, the sensing signals received by each of the sensing lines Rx include a touch signal and an original noise signal, and among the two sensing signals received through the same sensing line Rx The two touch signals contained have opposite phases.
對於某條感測線路Rxn來說,所述觸摸信號通過傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路Txm、設置在所述驅動線路Txm與所述感測線路Rxn之間的互電容器來傳輸到所述感測線路Rxn上,最終傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。所述原始雜訊信號直接從所述觸控面板傳遞到所述感測線路Rxn上,並通過所述感測線路Rxn傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。For a certain sensing line Rxn, the touch signal is transmitted to the sensing line through a driving line Txm that transmits the driving signal, and a mutual capacitor provided between the driving line Txm and the sensing line Rxn. On the test circuit Rxn, it is finally transmitted to the
步驟1403,所述觸摸驅動IC22對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行第一信號處理,以去除或減弱各條所述感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。Step 1403: The
其中,在所述第一實施例中,所述第一信號處理為將各條所述感測線路接收到的所述兩個感測信號相減。可以理解的是,如圖8所示,由於通過同一條所述感測線路Rx所接收到的所述兩個感測信號中包含的兩個觸摸信號的相位相反、兩個雜訊信號的相位相同,將所述兩個感測信號相減時,兩個感測信號中的兩個雜訊信號會相互抵消,並獲得兩倍的觸摸信號。Wherein, in the first embodiment, the first signal processing is to subtract the two sensing signals received by each of the sensing lines. It is understandable that, as shown in FIG. 8, since the two touch signals contained in the two sensing signals received through the same sensing line Rx have opposite phases, the phases of the two noise signals Similarly, when the two sensing signals are subtracted, the two noise signals in the two sensing signals will cancel each other, and twice the touch signal will be obtained.
步驟1404,所述觸摸驅動IC對經過第一信號處理後得到的信號進行第二信號處理,以獲得各條所述感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號。Step 1404: The touch driver IC performs second signal processing on the signal obtained after the first signal processing, to obtain a single touch signal received by each of the sensing lines.
如上所述,由於經過第一信號處理後獲得兩倍的觸摸信號,在所述第一實施例中,所述第二信號處理為對經過第一信號處理後得到的信號進行倍數轉換。As described above, since twice the touch signal is obtained after the first signal processing, in the first embodiment, the second signal processing is to perform multiple conversion on the signal obtained after the first signal processing.
具體地,在所述第一實施例中,所述第二信號處理為利用反向加法運算器對經過所述第一信號處理後得到的信號進行加法運算,以獲得所述感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號。Specifically, in the first embodiment, the second signal processing is to use a reverse adder to add the signal obtained after the first signal processing to obtain the signal received by the sensing line Single touch signal.
所述第一實施例提供的所述驅動方法基於現有的觸控裝置的結構,通過在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號,並對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行信號處理,以有效地去除或減弱各條感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,並獲得各條感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The driving method provided by the first embodiment is based on the structure of the existing touch device, by inputting two driving signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase to the same driving circuit in one scanning period, The two sensing signals received by the sensing circuit corresponding to the two driving signals transmitted on the same driving circuit undergo signal processing to effectively remove or attenuate the sensing signals received by each sensing circuit. The original noise signal is obtained, and the single touch signal received by each sensing line is obtained, so that the
請參閱圖15,為本申請第二實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖,所述驅動方法用於對上述第二實施例提供的觸控裝置進行驅動控制。如圖15所示,所述驅動方法包括以下步驟。Please refer to FIG. 15, which is a flowchart of a method for driving a touch device according to a second embodiment of the present application. The driving method is used to drive and control the touch device provided by the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the driving method includes the following steps.
步驟1501,所述觸摸驅動IC22在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的第一驅動線和第二驅動線同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。Step 1501: The
步驟1502,所述觸摸驅動IC22通過所述感測線路接收感測信號,並檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號。Step 1502: The
在所述第二實施例中,各條感測線所接收到的所述感測信號包括觸摸信號和原始雜訊信號。其中,對於某條感測線Rxij說,其與傳輸所述驅動信號的某條驅動線Txkj對應,所述觸摸信號通過所述驅動線Txkj、設置在所述驅動線Txkj與所述感測線Rxij之間的互電容器來傳輸到所述感測線Rxij上,並最終傳輸到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。所述原始雜訊信號直接從所述觸控面板21傳遞到所述感測線Rxij上,並通過所述感測線Rxij傳遞到所述觸摸驅動IC22中。In the second embodiment, the sensing signal received by each sensing line includes a touch signal and an original noise signal. Wherein, for a certain sensing line Rxij, it corresponds to a certain driving line Txkj that transmits the driving signal, and the touch signal passes through the driving line Txkj and is set between the driving line Txkj and the sensing line Rxij. The inter-capacitor is transmitted to the sensing line Rxij, and finally to the
在所述第二實施例中,所述傳輸信號為相應的驅動線路傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板傳遞給所述相應的驅動線路的原始雜訊信號之和。具體地,在所述第二實施例中,所述傳輸信號包括第一傳輸信號和第二傳輸信號,其中,所述第一傳輸信號為相應的第一驅動線傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板21傳遞給所述相應的第一驅動線的雜訊信號之和,所述第二傳輸信號為相應的第二驅動線傳輸的驅動信號與所述觸控面板21傳遞給所述相應的第二驅動線的原始雜訊信號之和。In the second embodiment, the transmission signal is the sum of the driving signal transmitted by the corresponding driving circuit and the original noise signal transmitted by the touch panel to the corresponding driving circuit. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the transmission signal includes a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal, wherein the first transmission signal is a driving signal transmitted by a corresponding first driving line and the contact The
步驟1503,所述觸摸驅動IC22對檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行信號處理,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號。
在一種實施例中,所述步驟1503包括:In an embodiment, the
利用第一反向加法運算器對檢測到的所述傳輸信號進行加法運算,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的兩個雜訊信號之和;以及Using a first reverse adder to add the detected transmission signal to obtain the sum of the two noise signals contained in the transmission signal; and
利用第二反向加法運算器對所述兩個雜訊信號之和進行加法運算,以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號。A second reverse adder is used to add the sum of the two noise signals to obtain a single noise signal contained in the transmission signal.
步驟1504,所述觸摸驅動IC22利用所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號。
在一種實施例中,所述步驟1504具體包括:In an embodiment, the
利用差分運算器分別對各條感測線所接收到的感測信號以及所述單個雜訊信號進行差分運算,以獲得各條感測線接收到的觸摸信號。A differential operator is used to perform differential operations on the sensing signal received by each sensing line and the single noise signal to obtain the touch signal received by each sensing line.
所述第二實施例提供的所述驅動方法基於改進後的觸控裝置的結構,在一個掃描週期內,給同一組驅動線路包括的兩條驅動線同時發送幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。在通過所述感測線路接收感測信號的同時,檢測傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路上的傳輸信號,並對檢測到的傳輸信號進行處理以獲得所述傳輸信號中包含的單個雜訊信號,再利用獲得的所述單個雜訊信號來分別抵消或減弱各條感測線所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,以獲得各條感測線接收到觸摸信號,從而可使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。The driving method provided by the second embodiment is based on the structure of the improved touch device. In one scan period, two driving lines included in the same group of driving lines are simultaneously sent driving signals with equal amplitude and opposite phases. . While receiving the sensing signal through the sensing line, detecting the transmission signal on the driving line that transmits the driving signal, and processing the detected transmission signal to obtain a single noise signal contained in the transmission signal , And then use the obtained single noise signal to cancel or attenuate the original noise signal contained in the sensing signal received by each sensing line to obtain the touch signal received by each sensing line, so that all The
請參閱圖16,為本申請第三實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖。如圖16所示,所述驅動方法包括以下步驟。Please refer to FIG. 16, which is a flowchart of a driving method of a touch device according to a third embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 16, the driving method includes the following steps.
步驟1601,給驅動線路輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。Step 1601: Input two drive signals with equal amplitude and opposite phase to the drive circuit.
步驟1602,通過感測線路獲取感測信號。Step 1602: Obtain a sensing signal through the sensing line.
步驟1603,通過觸摸驅動IC將所述感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號去除或減弱。
在一種實施方式中,圖16所示的驅動方法可用於對上述第一實施例提供的觸控裝置進行驅動控制。可以理解的是,所述驅動方法也可用於對其他觸控裝置進行驅動控制。In one embodiment, the driving method shown in FIG. 16 can be used to drive and control the touch device provided in the first embodiment. It can be understood that the driving method can also be used to drive and control other touch devices.
具體地,所述步驟1601可包括:在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。Specifically, the
進一步地,所述兩個驅動信號是連續輸入同一條驅動線路中的。Further, the two driving signals are continuously input to the same driving circuit.
所述步驟1602可包括:通過感測線路分別獲取對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號,其中,每一所述感測信號包括觸摸信號和所述原始雜訊信號,通過同一條所述感測線路獲取到的所述兩個感測信號中包含的兩個觸摸信號的相位相反。The
所述步驟1603可包括:通過所述觸摸驅動IC對同一條所述感測線路獲取到的所述兩個感測信號進行相減而去除或減弱所述原始雜訊信號。The
進一步地,在所述步驟1603之後,還可包括:將相減的兩個感測信號復原成單個觸摸信號,以得到各條感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號。Further, after the
所述一種實施方式中提供的所述驅動方法,通過在一個掃描週期內給同一條驅動線路分別輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號,並對各條感測線路接收到的對應於同一條驅動線路上傳輸的兩個驅動信號的兩個感測信號進行相減,從而能夠有效地去除或減弱各條感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,並獲得各條感測線路接收到的單個觸摸信號,從而使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。In the driving method provided in the one embodiment, two driving signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase are respectively input to the same driving circuit within a scanning period, and the received signals of each sensing circuit correspond to The two sensing signals of the two driving signals transmitted on the same driving line are subtracted, so as to effectively remove or attenuate the original noise signal contained in the sensing signal received by each sensing line, and obtain A single touch signal received by each sensing circuit enables the
在另一種實施方式中,圖16所示的驅動方法用於對上述第二實施例提供的觸控裝置進行驅動控制。可以理解的是,所述驅動方法也可用於對其他觸控裝置進行驅動控制。In another embodiment, the driving method shown in FIG. 16 is used to drive and control the touch device provided in the second embodiment. It can be understood that the driving method can also be used to drive and control other touch devices.
具體地,所述步驟1601可包括:在一個掃描週期內,分別給相鄰的兩條驅動線路同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的兩個驅動信號。Specifically, the
在所述步驟1601之後,還可包括:通過傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路獲取雜訊信號。After the
進一步地,通過傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路獲取雜訊信號可包括:Further, obtaining the noise signal through the driving circuit for transmitting the driving signal may include:
從發送所述驅動信號的兩條驅動線路上分別獲取所述觸控面板傳遞的原始雜訊信號和相應的驅動信號;Acquiring the original noise signal and the corresponding driving signal transmitted by the touch panel from the two driving lines that send the driving signal;
通過觸摸驅動IC對從所述兩條驅動線路上獲取到的信號進行處理,以去除獲取到的信號中包含的驅動信號,並輸出兩倍雜訊信號;以及Processing the signals obtained from the two drive lines by the touch drive IC to remove the drive signal contained in the obtained signals and output a double noise signal; and
通過所述觸摸驅動IC將輸出的兩倍雜訊信號還原成單倍雜訊信號。The output double noise signal is restored to a single noise signal through the touch drive IC.
其中,所述感測信號中包括觸摸信號以及所述原始雜訊信號。Wherein, the sensing signal includes a touch signal and the original noise signal.
進一步地,所述步驟1603可包括:通過所述觸摸驅動IC將所述單倍雜訊信號與所述感測信號中的原始雜訊信號進行抵消,以得到各條感測線路獲取到的感測信號中包含的觸摸信號。Further, the
所述另一種實施方式中提供的所述驅動方法,在一個掃描週期內,給相鄰兩條驅動線路同時輸入幅值相等、相位相反的驅動信號。在通過所述感測線路接收感測信號的同時,通過傳輸所述驅動信號的驅動線路獲取雜訊信號,再利用獲取的所述雜訊信號來抵消或減弱各條感測線路所接收到的感測信號中包含的原始雜訊信號,以獲得各條感測線路接收到觸摸信號,從而可使所述觸摸驅動IC22能夠根據接收到的感測信號執行精確的觸摸感測操作,進而提高了觸摸感測操作的可靠性。In the driving method provided in the another embodiment, in one scanning period, driving signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase are simultaneously input to two adjacent driving lines. While receiving the sensing signal through the sensing circuit, the noise signal is acquired through the driving circuit that transmits the driving signal, and then the acquired noise signal is used to cancel or attenuate the noise received by each sensing circuit The original noise signal contained in the sensing signal is used to obtain the touch signal received by each sensing circuit, so that the
最後應說明的是,以上實施方式僅用以說明本申請的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照以上較佳實施方式對本申請進行了詳細說明,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應當理解,可以對本申請的技術方案進行修改或等同替換都不應脫離本申請技術方案的精神和範圍。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application and not to limit them. Although the application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should understand that they can understand the application Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the application should not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this application.
100:觸控裝置 21:觸控面板 22:觸摸驅動IC 222:第二信號處理模組 223:第三信號處理模組 224:第四信號處理模組 31:顯示面板 32:顯示驅動IC Tx、Tx1~Tx4、Tx11、Tx12、Tx21、Tx22:驅動線路 Rx、Rx1~Rx4、Rx11、Rx12、Rx21、Rx22、Rx31、Rx32、Rx41、Rx42:感測線路 GL:柵極線 DL:數據線 P1:第一路徑 P2:第二路徑 P3:第三路徑 Cm:互電容器 Cr、Cr1、Cr2:寄生電容器 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 R1~R9:電阻 A1、A2、A3:反向加法運算器 A4:差分運算器100: Touch device 21: Touch panel 22: Touch driver IC 222: The second signal processing module 223: The third signal processing module 224: The fourth signal processing module 31: display panel 32: Display driver IC Tx, Tx1~Tx4, Tx11, Tx12, Tx21, Tx22: drive line Rx, Rx1~Rx4, Rx11, Rx12, Rx21, Rx22, Rx31, Rx32, Rx41, Rx42: sensing circuit GL: gate line DL: Data cable P1: first path P2: second path P3: third path Cm: mutual capacitor Cr, Cr1, Cr2: parasitic capacitor D1: First direction D2: second direction R1~R9: resistance A1, A2, A3: Reverse addition operator A4: Differential arithmetic unit
為了更清楚地說明本申請實施方式或現有技術中的技術方案,下面將對實施方式或現有技術描述中所需要使用的圖式作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的圖式僅僅是本申請的一些實施方式,對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些圖式獲得其他的圖式。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely the present For some implementations of the application, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, other schemas can be obtained based on these schemas without creative work.
圖1為本申請實施例提供的觸控裝置的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch device provided by an embodiment of the application.
圖2為本申請實施例的觸控面板和觸摸驅動IC的觸摸感測操作的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the touch sensing operation of the touch panel and the touch drive IC of the embodiment of the application.
圖3為圖1所示的顯示面板與觸控面板的側面示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the display panel and the touch panel shown in FIG. 1.
圖4為雜訊信號從圖1所示的顯示面板傳輸到觸控面板的傳輸路徑示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission path of the noise signal from the display panel shown in FIG. 1 to the touch panel.
圖5為向所述觸控面板提供驅動信號TS時的觸摸信號的方向示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the direction of the touch signal when the driving signal TS is provided to the touch panel.
圖6為向所述觸控面板提供驅動信號-TS時的觸摸信號的方向示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the direction of the touch signal when the driving signal -TS is provided to the touch panel.
圖7為本申請第一實施例將相位相反的兩個觸摸信號相減的示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of subtracting two touch signals with opposite phases according to the first embodiment of the application.
圖8為本申請第一實施例將兩個感測信號相減的示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of subtracting two sensing signals according to the first embodiment of the application.
圖9為本申請第一實施例提供的第二信號處理模組的電路結構示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the second signal processing module provided by the first embodiment of the application.
圖10為本申請第二實施例的觸控面板的驅動線路和感測線路的配置結構示意圖。10 is a schematic diagram of the configuration structure of the driving circuit and the sensing circuit of the touch panel according to the second embodiment of the application.
圖11為本申請第二實施例的觸控面板以及觸摸驅動IC的結構示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the touch panel and the touch drive IC according to the second embodiment of the application.
圖12為雜訊信號從圖1所示的顯示面板傳輸到所述觸控面板的另一種傳輸路徑示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another transmission path for noise signals from the display panel shown in FIG. 1 to the touch panel.
圖13為本申請第二實施例的觸控面板以及觸摸驅動IC的另一種結構示意圖。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the touch panel and the touch drive IC according to the second embodiment of the application.
圖14為本申請第一實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖。FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method for driving a touch device according to the first embodiment of the application.
圖15為本申請第二實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖。FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a driving method of a touch device provided by the second embodiment of this application.
圖16為本申請第二實施例提供的一種觸控裝置的驅動方法的流程圖。FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for driving a touch device according to a second embodiment of the application.
1601~1603:步驟 1601~1603: steps
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