TW202030070A - Improved structure of mold for preventing mold from getting stuck or out of service to cause shutdown of production and thus enhance manufacturing smoothness - Google Patents
Improved structure of mold for preventing mold from getting stuck or out of service to cause shutdown of production and thus enhance manufacturing smoothness Download PDFInfo
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- TW202030070A TW202030070A TW108104829A TW108104829A TW202030070A TW 202030070 A TW202030070 A TW 202030070A TW 108104829 A TW108104829 A TW 108104829A TW 108104829 A TW108104829 A TW 108104829A TW 202030070 A TW202030070 A TW 202030070A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種模具之結構改良,尤指模具之澆道內部設有至少一個與入料通道呈相互垂直之拉料梢,當公模向外位移時,該拉料梢即會提升成形物之次料頭的拉拔力,以使成形物之主料頭確實從母模側之入料通道內脫離,進而防止發生夾模或停機之情況。 The present invention provides an improvement in the structure of a mold. In particular, the runner of the mold is provided with at least one pull pin perpendicular to the feeding channel. When the male mold is displaced outward, the pull pin will lift the formed object Secondly, the pulling force of the material head ensures that the main material head of the formed object is indeed separated from the feeding channel of the mother mold side, thereby preventing the occurrence of clamping or shutdown.
按,目前用於生產塑膠製品的成型模具,主要是透過母模與公模相互結合而成,其模具會在母模及公模內形成有模穴及澆注流道,且可再配合塑膠射出成型機(Plastic Injection Machine)來將塑料由澆注流道注入模穴內,並經過一段時間冷卻後,其模穴內部便會成型出所需的塑膠製品,即可再將公模打開,以從模穴中取出塑膠製品。 According to, the molding molds currently used to produce plastic products are mainly formed by combining the female mold and the male mold. The mold will form a cavity and a pouring runner in the female mold and the male mold, and can be combined with plastic injection Plastic Injection Machine (Plastic Injection Machine) is used to inject plastic into the mold cavity from the pouring runner, and after a period of cooling, the required plastic products will be formed in the mold cavity, and the male mold can be opened again to Take out the plastic product from the mold cavity.
再者,一般位於母模側的澆注流道一側為設有供塑料澆入之澆注口,且位於母模側之澆注流道的軸向為平行於公模打開時的方向,然而,當塑料注入於模穴內成形後,其位於母模澆注流道內之料頭會發生沾黏於澆注流道內壁面之情況,且因母模側之澆注流道的軸向為平行於公模打開時的方向,所以若公模打開時的拉拔力不足,該澆注流道內的料頭便無法隨之拔出,以致於會發生停機或夾模之情形,導致影響整體製造流 程。 Furthermore, generally the side of the pouring runner on the side of the female mold is provided with a pouring port for plastic pouring, and the axial direction of the pouring runner on the side of the female mold is parallel to the direction when the male mold is opened. However, when After the plastic is injected into the mold cavity and formed, the material head located in the pouring runner of the mother mold will stick to the inner wall of the pouring runner, and the axis of the pouring runner on the female mold side is parallel to the male mold. The direction of opening, so if the drawing force when the male mold is opened is insufficient, the material head in the pouring runner cannot be pulled out, so that the shutdown or clamping of the mold will occur, which will affect the overall manufacturing flow. Cheng.
是以,要如何設法解決上述習用之缺失與不便,即為從事此行業之相關業者所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and inconveniences of conventional use is the direction that relevant industries in this industry want to study and improve.
故,發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,始設計出此種模具之結構改良的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, and through multiple evaluations and considerations, he designed the invention patentee who improved the structure of this mold.
本發明之主要目的乃在於該模具係包含相互結合之母模及公模,其中該模具位於母模內部貫設有入料通道,並於入料通道一側處設有澆道口,而模具位於公模一側表面上設有與入料通道同一軸向且與入料通道另側形成連通之澆道,且澆道內部設有至少一個與入料通道呈相互垂直之拉料梢,再於模具內部設有與入料通道及澆道相連通之分流道,且分流道另側連通有至少一個模穴,當模具內成形有成形物後,其成形物即會分別於模具之入料通道、澆道、分流道及至少一個模穴中分別成型出主料頭、次料頭、分料頭及至少一個成品,而該次料頭內便會形成有供拉料梢穿過之穿孔,且當公模分離於母模時,該拉料梢即會提升次料頭的拉拔力道,進而使成形物之主料頭可確實從入料通道內脫離,以避免發生主料頭斷裂或黏著於入料通道內側處之情形,藉此防止模具發生夾模或停機等使製程停擺之情況,以可順暢進行脫模之作業,進而達到提升製造流暢度之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the mold includes a female mold and a male mold that are combined with each other, wherein the mold is located inside the female mold and has a feed passage through it, and a runner opening is provided at one side of the feed passage, and the mold is located One side surface of the male mold is provided with a runner which is in the same axial direction as the feed channel and is connected to the other side of the feed channel, and at least one pull pin perpendicular to the feed channel is arranged inside the runner. The inside of the mold is provided with a sub-runner communicating with the feed channel and the runner, and the other side of the sub-runner is connected with at least one mold cavity. When the molded product is formed in the mold, the molded product will be in the feed channel of the mold. The main material head, the secondary material head, the material dividing head and at least one finished product are respectively formed in the sprue, the runner, and at least one mold cavity, and the secondary material head will be formed with a perforation for the pulling tip to pass through. And when the male mold is separated from the female mold, the pulling pin will increase the pulling force of the secondary material head, so that the main material head of the formed object can be reliably separated from the feeding channel to avoid the main material head breaking or Adhesive to the inside of the feeding channel, thereby preventing the mold from clamping or shutting down and causing the process to stop, so that the demolding operation can be performed smoothly, and the purpose of improving the smoothness of manufacturing is achieved.
本發明之次要目的乃在於該模具之母模底面處為設有向外傾斜之複數桿體,而該公模上設有可作橫向相對位移之二滑塊,且二滑塊表面上凹設有向外傾斜之複數插槽,當公模結合於母模上時,該複數桿體 即會插入於複數插槽中,以帶動二滑塊相對向內位移,進而使二滑塊內部形成出澆道及至少一個模穴,而當模具內澆注成形有成形物後,便可將公模分離於母模,此時,該複數桿體即會分離於複數插槽中,以使二滑塊相對向外位移,進而使拉料梢自動向外脫離次料頭之穿孔中,藉此方便將成形物從公模內取出,以達到提升製造作業的便利性及流暢度之目的。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the bottom surface of the female mold of the mold is provided with a plurality of rods inclined outward, and the male mold is provided with two sliders capable of lateral relative displacement, and the surfaces of the two sliders are concave There are a plurality of slots inclined outwards. When the male mold is combined with the female mold, the plurality of rods That is, it will be inserted into a plurality of slots to drive the two sliders to move inward relative to each other, so that a runner and at least one mold cavity are formed inside the two sliders. When a molded object is cast in the mold, the male The mold is separated from the female mold. At this time, the plural rod bodies will be separated in the plural slots, so that the two sliding blocks are relatively displaced outwards, so that the pulling pin is automatically separated from the perforation of the secondary material head. It is convenient to take out the formed object from the male mold to achieve the purpose of improving the convenience and smoothness of manufacturing operations.
1‧‧‧模具 1‧‧‧Mould
11‧‧‧母模 11‧‧‧Female model
111‧‧‧桿體 111‧‧‧Pole
12‧‧‧公模 12‧‧‧Male model
121‧‧‧滑塊 121‧‧‧Slider
122‧‧‧插槽 122‧‧‧Slot
13‧‧‧入料通道 13‧‧‧Feeding channel
14‧‧‧澆道口 14‧‧‧The sprue opening
15‧‧‧澆道 15‧‧‧Runner
151‧‧‧拉料梢 151‧‧‧Pulling Tip
16‧‧‧分流道 16‧‧‧Distributor
17‧‧‧模穴 17‧‧‧Mould cavity
2‧‧‧成形物 2‧‧‧Forms
21‧‧‧主料頭 21‧‧‧Main feed head
22‧‧‧次料頭 22‧‧‧ Secondary feed head
221‧‧‧穿孔 221‧‧‧ Piercing
23‧‧‧分料頭 23‧‧‧Material head
24‧‧‧成品 24‧‧‧Finished product
第一圖 係為本發明之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明之立體分解圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention from another perspective.
第四圖 係為本發明之側視剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a side sectional view of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明澆注後之側視剖面圖。 The fifth figure is a cross-sectional side view of the present invention after pouring.
第六圖 係為本發明澆注後公模分離之示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the separation of the male mold after pouring.
第七圖 係為本發明成形物之立體外觀圖。 The seventh figure is a perspective view of the molded article of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are illustrated in detail in the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之模具1係包含相互結合之母模11及公模12,其中該模具1位於母模11內部貫設有入料通道13,並於入料通道13一側處設有
澆道口14,而模具1位於公模12一側表面上設有與入料通道13同一軸向且與入料通道13另側形成連通之澆道15,且澆道15內部設有至少一個與入料通道13呈相互垂直之拉料梢151,再於模具1內部設有與入料通道13及澆道15相連通之分流道16,且分流道16另側連通有至少一個模穴17。
Please refer to the first, second, third, and fourth figures, which are the three-dimensional appearance view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view and the side sectional view of the present invention from another perspective. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention The
上述模具1之入料通道13的軸向為垂直於模具1之分流道16的軸向。
The axial direction of the
再者,上述澆道15之拉料梢151可為圓柱體、三角體、正方體或長方體等形狀之柱體。
Furthermore, the
然而,上述澆道15之拉料梢151較佳為可活動插設或組裝於澆道15中,但於實際應用時,亦可一體成形於澆道15內壁面處,惟,有關澆道15內成形出拉料梢151的方式很多,故舉凡可達成前述效果之結構皆應受本發明所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包括於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。
However, the
再請搭配參閱第四、五、六、七圖所示,係為本發明之側視剖面圖、澆注後之側視剖面圖、澆注後公模分離之示意圖及成形物之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明係可先將模具1之母模11及公模12相互結合,並透過射出成型的方式來將原料(如:塑膠或橡膠等軟料材質)灌入至模具1之澆道口14內,其原料即會沿著入料通道13流入至澆道15中,且該原料便會填滿澆道15,並包覆住澆道15內部之拉料梢151,且待原料填滿澆道15後,該原料則會流入於分流道16中,再藉由分流道16來將原料流入填充於模具1之至少一個模穴17內,
而待模穴17內填滿原料且冷卻後,便會於模具1內成形出成形物2,且該成形物2即會於模具1之入料通道13、澆道15、分流道16及至少一個模穴17中分別成型出主料頭21、次料頭22、分料頭23及至少一個成品24,而該次料頭22內便會形成有供拉料梢151穿過之穿孔221,之後便可將模具1之公模12分離於母模11,此時,其因次料頭22內部為穿設有拉料梢151,且該拉料梢151的軸向為垂直於模具1之入料通道13的軸向,所以當公模12向外位移時,該拉料梢151即會提升次料頭22的拉拔力道,進而使成形物2之主料頭21可確實從入料通道13內脫離,以避免發生主料頭21斷裂或黏著於入料通道13內側處之情形,藉此防止模具1發生夾模或停機等使製程停擺之情況,以可順暢進行脫模之作業,進而達到提升製造流暢度之效用。
Please also refer to Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 which are the side sectional view of the present invention, the side sectional view after pouring, the schematic diagram of the separation of the male mold after pouring, and the three-dimensional appearance of the molded object. It can be clearly seen in the figure that the present invention can first combine the
而待模具1之公模12向外分離於母模11,且該成形物2完全脫離於母模11後,即可將成形物2從公模12中取出,此時,該次料頭22之穿孔221內的拉料梢151即會脫出,進而完成本發明之使用。
After the
再者,上述模具1之母模11底面處為設有向外傾斜之複數桿體111,而該公模12上設有可作橫向相對位移之二滑塊121,且二滑塊121表面上凹設有向外傾斜之複數插槽122,當公模12結合於母模11上時,該複數桿體111即會插入於複數插槽122中,該複數桿體111便會撐抵於複數插槽122內壁面,以帶動二滑塊121相對向內位移,進而使二滑塊121結合,同時,二滑塊121內部即會形成出澆道15及至少一個模穴17,而當模具1內成形有成形物2後,
便可將公模12分離於母模11,此時,該複數桿體111即會分離於複數插槽122中,以使二滑塊121相對向外位移,進而使拉料梢151自動向外脫離次料頭22之穿孔221中,藉此方便將成形物2從公模12內取出,以提升製造作業的便利性及流暢度。
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the
且上述如何驅動模具1之母模11與公模12相互結合,且該原料如何灌入至模具1之澆道口14內係為習用技術之範疇,故不再作一贅述,以供瞭解。
Moreover, how to drive the
上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the same reasoning Within the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本發明上述模具之結構改良於實際應用、實施時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦研發、創設,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the structural improvement of the above-mentioned mold of the present invention can indeed achieve its effect and purpose when it is actually applied and implemented. Therefore, the present invention is a research and development with excellent practicability. It meets the requirements of an invention patent application. If you submit an application, I hope that the review committee will grant the approval of this case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard research and development and creation. If the review committee has any doubts, please send me instructions.
1‧‧‧模具 1‧‧‧Mould
11‧‧‧母模 11‧‧‧Female model
111‧‧‧桿體 111‧‧‧Pole
12‧‧‧公模 12‧‧‧Male model
121‧‧‧滑塊 121‧‧‧Slider
122‧‧‧插槽 122‧‧‧Slot
15‧‧‧澆道 15‧‧‧Runner
151‧‧‧拉料梢 151‧‧‧Pulling Tip
16‧‧‧分流道 16‧‧‧Distributor
17‧‧‧模穴 17‧‧‧Mould cavity
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TW108104829A TW202030070A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | Improved structure of mold for preventing mold from getting stuck or out of service to cause shutdown of production and thus enhance manufacturing smoothness |
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TW108104829A TW202030070A (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | Improved structure of mold for preventing mold from getting stuck or out of service to cause shutdown of production and thus enhance manufacturing smoothness |
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