TW202022605A - Computational-component-based method and system for allocating computer resource - Google Patents

Abstract

A computational-component-based method and a system for allocating computer resource are provided. The computer resource refers to allocable computing power that can be traded over Internet. A computation chip is provided for forming a computation node of the system. Multiple nodes participate in computer resource allocation via the computation chips. A blockchain technology can be provided for the nodes that participate in the computer resource allocation to record the computer resources contributed by the contributors and the demands made by demanders. The contributors and the demanders form the buyers and sellers. The computation chip actively proposes its allocable computer power that forms the decentralized records in the blockchain. The system performs resource allocation according to a demand. An allocation result and records are then generated and recorded into the blockchain.

Description

Computer resource allocation method and system based on computing element

A computer resource distribution technology, in particular, refers to a computer resource distribution method and system that distributes computer resources through blockchain technology and records them on the blockchain.

In the era of personal computers, the processors in personal computers have become more and more powerful, and the storage space has also become larger. However, in general applications, these powerful processing capabilities and storage space are not fully used, making some resources Hidden, there is no technology to effectively allocate these resources in the conventional technology.

Until the advent of the Internet era, personal computer resources can be shared through the Internet, and derived technologies such as computer clusters. Each computer participating in the cluster forms a node, and multiple computers are connected through the network. Performing some computing tasks, such as distributed computing, grid computing, etc., can also achieve high availability and load balance among multiple nodes.

The conventional applications that use the network to provide computing power include, for example, hash calculations required for encrypted data transmission, algorithms required for artificial intelligence applications, and algorithms required for big data analysis. These known requirements require network nodes to provide computing power, but there are potential problems such as low security, unknown computing sources, and node instability (such as electricity). These problems require solutions.

The disclosure paper proposes a computer resource allocation method and system based on computing components, and proposes a platform for allocating computing power or storage space proposed by others that can be shared according to computing or storage space requirements, and applying blockchain Technology allows sellers who participate in the distribution of computer resources to obtain compensation, and can also effectively allocate computer resources with high availability.

According to the embodiment of the computing element-based computer resource allocation method, the method runs between multiple nodes, the system proposes one or more computing chips to form one or more supply nodes that provide computer resources, and each computing chip actively releases The information of computer resources can be distributed to the central system.

After that, the central system receives the allocatable computer resources of the computing chips issued by each supply node, and allocates at least one allocatable computer resource according to a computer resource demand to form a task to be delivered to at least one computing chip, corresponding to the supply node that allocates the computer resources After receiving the tasks of the central system, the calculation chip is used to perform calculations. After that, the central system receives the calculation results of one or more calculation chips.

In another embodiment, the computing chip can be connected to the blockchain. The computing chip proposes to allocate computer resources to form a supply-side node, actively releases information about the allocation of computer resources, and records it on the blockchain through a smart contract. Then, the demand-end node submits the computer resource demand and writes it into the blockchain through a smart contract.

Further, the computing chip is connected to the terminal device in an external or built-in manner, and the terminal device provides power to form a node participating in the computer resource allocation. The node participating in the computer resource allocation actively submits the assignable computer resource through the software program executed in the computing chip. And connect the smart contract, there is a central system that can allocate at least one assignable computer resource according to the computer resource demand recorded in the blockchain, and form the task of the computing chip delivered to the supply node. After the allocation is completed, each computing chip performs the task. After that, through the smart contract, the computer resource usage data can be obtained and written into the blockchain, and then based on the proof of the use of computer resources in the blockchain record, compensation is provided to at least one Supply-side node.

Further, the computer resource demand and the allocatable computer resource are computing power or storage space, and when the supply-end node provides the allocatable computer resource, the cost and currency are also included. Similarly, when a computer resource requirement is proposed, it also includes compensation. The compensation is written into a wallet address provided by the supply-end node in a currency.

According to an embodiment of a computer resource allocation system based on computing components, the system is mainly composed of multiple nodes, including a demand-side node and at least one supply-side node, where each node can be built-in or externally connected to a computing chip to provide computing power or The supply node of the storage space.

Further, the demand-side node can generate instructions through a specific software program to use the allocated computer resources at the supply-side node through the central system. In a specific way, the data using computer resources can be written into the blockchain through smart contracts. , Used as compensation calculation.

Among them, a central system executes the computer resource allocation method based on computing components, which can be allocated according to computer resource requirements and allocatable computer resources to form a task delivered to the computing chip, and then call smart contracts to obtain the use of computer resources The data, based on the proof of the use of computer resources in the blockchain record, provide compensation to the supply-side node.

In order to further understand the technology, methods and effects of the present invention to achieve the established objectives, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about the present invention. I believe that the objectives, features and characteristics of the present invention can be thoroughly and concretely obtained. It is understood that, however, the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

10‧‧‧Internet

101‧‧‧Demand end node

102‧‧‧Blockchain

11‧‧‧Storage

12‧‧‧Computer system

13,14‧‧‧Terminal node

131,141‧‧‧Compute chip

20‧‧‧Compute chip

201‧‧‧Processing unit

202‧‧‧Memory Unit

203‧‧‧Storage unit

204‧‧‧Task scheduling unit

206‧‧‧Encrypted Computing Unit

208‧‧‧Interface Control Unit

205‧‧‧Communication Unit

31‧‧‧Demand side

33‧‧‧Central System

35‧‧‧Relay Node

37‧‧‧Terminal node

371‧‧‧Compute chip

373‧‧‧Processing unit

375‧‧‧Storage Unit

377‧‧‧Communication Unit

39‧‧‧Smart Contract

41,42,43,44‧‧‧ Central System Node

401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408‧‧‧computer node

411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420‧‧‧terminal node

45‧‧‧Smart Contract

71‧‧‧Demand side

72‧‧‧Central System

73‧‧‧Compute chip one

74‧‧‧Compute chip 2

75‧‧‧Smart Contract

Steps S501~S509‧‧‧Computer resource allocation process

Steps S601~S623‧‧‧Computer resource allocation process

Steps 701~712‧‧‧Computer resource allocation process

Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the system architecture of a computer resource allocation system; Figure 2 shows an embodiment diagram of a circuit block in which a terminal node uses a computing chip; Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a terminal node is connected to a network to participate in computer resource allocation; Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the computer resource allocation system with a central system; Figure 5 shows a flowchart of one embodiment of a computer resource allocation method; Figure 6 shows a flowchart of the second embodiment of a computer resource allocation method; Figure 7 shows A flowchart of the third embodiment of the computer resource allocation method.

According to the computer resource allocation method and system embodiments based on computing components disclosed in the specification, using blockchain technology and smart contract mechanisms, computer resource allocation operations can be performed on the local network or the Internet, and transactions can be provided And the mechanism of profit sharing. The computer resource refers to one or a combination of computing power and storage space, including computer processor computing power and storage space that can be shared through network transactions, where computer processor computing power can include computer systems The computing power of graphics processing unit (GPU) or central processing unit (CPU), and storage space can refer to the storage space of flash memory, hard disk, and random access memory (RAM) in a computer system. When the system uses blockchain technology, the nodes participating in the blockchain maintain the characteristics of mutual verification of the blockchain, and the files are non-modifiable and have undeniable characteristics.

In the embodiment of the computer resource allocation method based on computing components, a block chain platform is implemented by the computer resource allocation system, allowing users to write smart contracts on the platform to communicate with software programs running in each end node Communication, especially the smart contract can be connected to the computing chip of the terminal node through the built-in or external method, and access to the blockchain record, so that each node participating in the blockchain can use the blockchain technology to participate in this computer resource The two parties (buyer and seller) of the distribution can propose demand and supply. The buyer proposes demand and compensation, and records the demand and compensation on each blockchain node using blockchain technology to form a distributed record, which is realized by computing chips Of sellers propose computer processor computing power and/or storage space that can provide resource allocation on the blockchain, and propose transaction costs, which are recorded on the blockchain through smart contracts; the demand side can use computer resources Requirements are recorded through smart contracts On the blockchain. Therefore, the computer resource distribution system connects the smart contract through the computing chip on each node. For example, in a central system, it can distribute according to the compensation conditions proposed by the buyer and the expenses proposed by the seller, and the distribution results are also written into the blockchain.

According to an embodiment of a computer resource allocation system based on computing components, the network architecture is shown in Figure 1. The parties participating in the computer resource allocation system mainly include demand-end nodes 101 and supply-end nodes. The supply-end nodes are shown in the figure. The storage 11, the computing system 12, and various forms of terminal nodes 13, 14, in this example, the terminal nodes 13, 14 schematically represent various IoT devices, which can be connected to the proposed computing chips 131, 141 to become nodes that can participate in computer resource allocation .

It is worth mentioning that the design of the computing chip is suitable for IoT devices that will be distributed in different locations on the network, and this IoT device becomes a terminal node participating in the distribution of computer resources. The IoT device mainly provides built-in or external The power required for the operation of the computing chip of, when necessary, also provides communication functions, and the system for allocating computer resources proposed in the disclosure uses the computing power provided by the computing chip itself, or in certain embodiments, it can provide storage space.

The various end devices are interconnected through the network 10 and can participate in the blockchain 102, can become a node for the blockchain to establish distributed records, and run software programs for computer resource allocation in their respective operating systems (OS). Blockchain identification information (blockchain ID) and the key (KEY, such as the private key provided by the system) for accessing blockchain data, make the interconnected data conform to a specific format and agreement.

When the demand-end node 101 proposes computer resource requirements, including computing requirements, such as processor computing power, and/or storage space requirements, the software program is used to release the requirements to the blockchain 102, and the specific software program releases the requirements, including Certain compensation (such as providing cryptocurrency and the corresponding e-wallet address), other nodes, such as the storage 11 that can provide storage space, the computing system 12 that provides computing power, and the central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processor can be provided (GPU) All kinds of terminal nodes 13 and 14 of computing power (or including storage space) can become supply-side nodes that provide allocable computer resources point.

The computer resource can be a node dedicated to providing storage space, such as the storage 11 shown in the figure, which can implement a cloud drive or a disk array on the network, etc.; the computer resource can be a node dedicated to providing computing power, such as The computing system 12 shown, such systems as computer clusters that provide computing power, high-speed computers, mining machines, etc.; computer resources can be computing power in general computer systems or electronic devices with computing capabilities, or can be added The upper storage space, such as the terminal node 13 in the figure, is connected to the network through a specific chip or software program and can provide an electronic device that can allocate computer resources. This example is shown as a TV, which can be connected to the computer chip 131 Participate in a system that allocates computer resources in a way; for example, the terminal node 14, which is shown as a refrigerator in this example, can participate in the system through the built-in computing chip 141. In particular, if we take the supply-side node as an example, various nodes form a supply-side node through computing chips, whether built-in or external computing chips are powered by these IoT nodes, computing chips connect to the blockchain, and computing chips It is proposed that computer resources can be allocated, and the information about the allocation of computer resources is proactively released through the software program running in it, and then recorded on the blockchain through smart contracts.

In addition to computing systems or various types of computing nodes specifically used to provide computing or storage requirements for others, computing chips can independently participate in the system for allocating computer resources. According to embodiments, computing chips can be integrated with electronic devices in a built-in or external manner, such as In the computing chip 20 shown in FIG. 2, the computing chip 20 can have a built-in circuit module or an external device connected to participate in the computer resource allocation system. In this way, the terminal node using the computing chip 20 can also run through it The program obtains compensation provided by the demand side.

According to the implementation of the computing chip 20 proposed in the disclosure, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) can be used, and various logic combinations of multiple encryption circuits can be used to perform various calculation requirements, including support for multiple encryptions. Encrypted hash calculations of algorithms, such as cryptocurrency calculations, can be easily implemented on a built-in terminal device connected to the Internet of Things In addition to external components, it also has the effect of saving power, and can be designed for specific computing purposes due to the structure of the integrated circuit for special applications.

Figure 2 shows the main circuit units of the computing chip 20. For example, there is a processing unit 201 for processing smart contract commands, which itself is a processor with assignable computing power; it includes a memory unit 202 that stores software programs for running this system, and It can include a storage unit 203 that can be contributed as a storage node; the communication unit 205 is a circuit for the computing chip 20 to communicate with the outside, so that the computing chip 20 can be independently connected to the network, but can still be connected to the network through the connected terminal node, and the external communication is mainly It is able to actively release the computing power that can participate in the distribution of the computing chip 20, the storage space in the memory, etc., so as to be recorded on the blockchain through a smart contract. The computing chip 20 further includes a task scheduling unit 204 for processing various tasks arranged by smart contracts. The task scheduling unit 204 mainly executes computing tasks according to the instructions of the smart contract, and processes the data flow, including data in response to the use of computer resources by the smart contract. Proof; the computing chip 20 also includes an encryption calculation unit 206 that performs specific-purpose encryption and decryption tasks. The computing chip provides the encryption currency of the operating environment to execute a corresponding encryption algorithm, which can support one or more encryption algorithms, and therefore The corresponding encryption algorithm can be executed for the encrypted currency supported by each node, and the corresponding algorithm can be executed according to various computing requirements. For example, during mining, the encryption calculation unit 206 is required to perform the calculation work required for a specific currency, and the interface control unit 208 connected to a specific electronic device. Therefore, when the computing chip 20 is applied to a specific encryption requirement, the change can be controlled Encryption algorithm.

In an embodiment, the supply-end node or the demand-end node can be connected to the blockchain through the computing chip 20. On the supply-end node, the computing chip 20 can be connected to the node device through the interface control unit 208, and the related connection interface is as general Serial bus (USB).

Figure 3 then shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a terminal node is connected to a network to participate in computer resource allocation.

Each terminal node participating in this computing component-based computer resource allocation system, for example, the terminal node 37 that provides allocable computer resources is shown in the figure, and the terminal node 37 can be one A general computer device, an Internet of Things device, or a general electronic device, in which the computing chip 371 shown in FIG. 2 is embedded, to participate in the computer resource allocation system. The computing chip 371 in the terminal node 37 runs a software program for accessing blockchain records and processing smart contracts. In one embodiment, the computing chip 371 can be a built-in or external device, so that the terminal node 37 can pass through the computing chip The running software program participates in the allocation of computer resources. In addition, the terminal node 37 may still include a processing unit 373 that can provide computing power, a storage unit 375 that can provide storage space, and a communication unit 377.

In this example, the terminal node 37 can connect to the smart contract 39 through the relay node 35 through the computing chip 371. Through the relay node 35, the terminal device 37 can actively provide allocatable computer resources to the smart contract 33, which is written by the smart contract. Enter the blockchain, or the smart contract 33 obtains instructions for the corresponding computer resources allocated to the demand end 31. Furthermore, the terminal node 37 can be connected to the central system 33 for processing computer resource allocation programs through the relay node 35, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4.

The demand end 31 can transmit the demand to the central system 33, process the calculation or storage demand through the central system 33, record the demand in the blockchain through the smart contract 39, and the central system 33 allocates computer resources and assigns calculation (or storage) ) Task, and then record the distribution result in the blockchain through the smart contract 39. After each terminal node 37 participating in the computer resource allocation obtains the computing (or storage) task, it starts to execute, and the terminal node 37 passes it (or computing chip) The running software program actively informs the smart contract 39 of the computing power or storage space usage, and is timed by the smart contract 39, which can distribute compensation to each terminal node 37 that provides computer resources based on compensation and fees, such as cryptocurrency.

In the schematic diagram of the structural embodiment of the computer resource allocation system shown in FIG. 4, the proposed implementation structure has multiple nodes, and multiple nodes participate in the blockchain, which may include one or more demand-end nodes and one or Multiple supply-side nodes, each node will execute a software program to perform blockchain authentication and access records.

In this example, among the multiple nodes participating in the distribution of computer resources, some nodes (may be called super nodes), such as the central system nodes 41, 42, 43, 44, can form a The central system, these super nodes synchronize the recorded information with each other, and its surroundings can include various computer nodes 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, for example, can include storage space dedicated to storage and computing power dedicated computing system, especially through computing chips. Nodes participating in the allocation of computer resources. The central system nodes 41, 42, 43, 44 can learn the connection status of each terminal node by synchronizing information from the surrounding computer nodes 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, and 408, including the allocation of computer resources and the status of using computer resources.

The nodes participating in computer resource allocation can also display the outermost terminal nodes 411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420 as shown in the figure. These terminal nodes can be general electronic devices, which can be used to connect to computing chips to provide computer resources and connect to the central system through computer nodes 401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408 Nodes 41, 42, 43, 44, participate in computer resource allocation.

In this embodiment, the central system can allocate according to the computer resource demand and allocatable computer resources recorded in the blockchain. The allocation conditions can further include the cost provided by the supply-side node and the compensation provided by the demand-side node. After the integration of various computer resources and related information, the allocation is performed. The final allocation result obtained by the demand-end node may include a combination of different computing power or storage space provided by multiple supply-end nodes. The demand-side node can still be the supply-side node at the same time, and the supply-side node may also become the demand-side node at any time.

The nodes are connected to the smart contract 45 to access the records on the blockchain. The central system is used for computer resource allocation, and the smart contract 45 is used to calculate the time when the demand-side node uses computer resources, and at a fixed time Distribute compensation (cryptocurrency in a specific currency) to the supply node.

According to the flow of the embodiment of the computer resource allocation method shown in FIG. 5, starting with step S501, the central system receives the computing power information of the built-in or external computing chips of each terminal node, or includes the status of the storage space, and the computing chips can directly provide the central The respective computer resources of the system can be allocated or recorded on the blockchain by connecting to the blockchain. At this time, in step S503, the central system node synchronizes the connection of each computing chip Information such as the status and the status of allocable computer resources. In one embodiment, if the allocatable computer resources of each computing chip are recorded on the blockchain, the central system can synchronize the information from the blockchain to obtain this information, and can provide computing resources on the blockchain through smart contracts. Nodal records of force or storage space.

Then, in step S505, the central system receives a computing (or storage) request from a certain demand end. In step S507, the software program running in the central system assigns tasks based on the state of the computing power or storage space provided by each terminal node, such as computing For the task, in step S509, each node that performs calculations is connected to a smart contract. When the computing chip is connected to the smart contract, the smart contract can be timed and provide calculation compensation.

For the detailed embodiment of the implementation of decentralized calculations, please refer to the flowchart of the embodiment of the computer resource allocation method shown in Figure 6. Before this process, each computing chip has been submitted through smart contracts to allocate computer resources, and at the same time, these computer resources can be set to use The fee can be a cryptocurrency of a specific currency, and also includes the corresponding e-wallet address, which is recorded on the blockchain through a smart contract. Among them, the computing chip participating in this blockchain has the identification data (blockchain ID) on the blockchain and the key to access the data. After the computing chip is authenticated and authorized, the supplied computer resources can be written into the area. Block chain.

At the beginning of the process, the computing chip is activated (step S601), and the computing chip connects to the network through its own communication capability or the communication function of the connected electronic device, including setting the network (step S603), in the computer resource allocation For the purpose, the central system allocates computer resources according to the tasks required by the computer resources, which need to pass the necessary authentication procedures (step S605), and these computing chips form a computing power pool, such as a mining pool.

On the other hand, the central system receives the computing demand generated by the specific demand end (step S615). The central system obtains information such as the computing power of each computing chip from the blockchain, and can execute the allocation task according to the synchronized assignable computer resources (step S615). S617), each computing chip receives the assigned computing task (step S607).

The central system calls the smart contract to start the operation of the smart contract. After the chip performs calculations according to the assigned tasks (step S609), and returns the result to the smart contract after the calculation is completed (step S611), on the other hand, the central system connects to the smart contract (step S619), and calculates the calculation time and records through the smart contract Use the resource (step S621), obtain the proof of use after verification by the blockchain node, and obtain the compensation available for each computing chip, which is sent by the smart contract (step S623), and the computing chip receives the compensation from the smart contract (step S613), Compensation can generally be realized in a specific cryptocurrency.

Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the related process of running computer resource allocation with a central system. The process shown is running between the demand side 71, the central system 72, the computing chip 73, the computing chip 74 and the smart contract 75. The process is also applicable to Application of storage space allocation.

In the figure, computing chip one 73 and computing chip two 74 represent multiple computing nodes involved in computer resource allocation, which can be external devices connected to various electronic devices or embedded systems. For example, the software program running in computing chip one 73 actively informs the chip that the computing power can be allocated to the central system 72 (step 701). Similarly, the software program running in computing chip two 74 actively notifies the computing power to the central system 72 ( Step 702). The central system 72 can record information such as nodes and fees involved in the distribution of computer resources on the blockchain through the smart contract 72.

After that, the demand end 71 provides the central system 72 with the use of computer resources and pays the computing power (step 703). After the central system 72 allocates the computing power, it starts to send computing tasks (encrypted and hashed) to each computing chip. (Question), each computing chip receiving the task of the central system 72 executes the calculation. Taking mining as an example, the central system 72 connects the distributable computing power to the mining pool, and fills in the demand of the demand side 71 and related wallet information. According to the embodiment, that is, under specific task requirements, the demand end node proposes computer resource requirements, and can set the compensation for using other's computer resources and the applicable specific cryptocurrency currency, and the corresponding electronic wallet address can also be provided. These needs will be smart and written to the blockchain. This example shows that the central system 72 assigns computing tasks to computing chip one 73 that provides computing power (step 704), and assigns computing tasks to computing chip two 74 (step 705).

In each computing chip calculation or completion of the calculation, the computing chip 73 provides the calculation status to the smart contract 75 through a specific communication protocol and records it in the blockchain (step 706), allowing the smart contract 75 to start the use of various computer resources Start timing, count, and provide compensation. For example, write cryptocurrency (such as exclusive mining tokens) into the wallet address provided by the computing chip (step 707), computing chip one 73 can also notify the central system 72 ( Step 708); Similarly, the calculation chip 74 also provides the calculation status to the smart contract 75 (step 709). The smart contract 75 also starts timing and counting the use of various computer resources to provide compensation (step 710), and the calculation chip The second 74 similarly informs the central system 72 (step 711).

Finally, the central system 72 receives the calculation data of each calculation chip during or when the calculation is completed, and after gathering these calculation results, it notifies the requesting end 71 (step 712).

Therefore, according to the implementation of the computer resource allocation method and system based on computing components described above, a sharing mechanism that can allocate computer resources through the network is proposed. Each node applies computing chips to submit allocable computer resources and uses blockchain technology. The supply and demand in the record, including the record of allocation and use, makes the allocation of computer resources an implementable and highly available application. In this way, through smart contracts and blockchain technology, the party with computer resource needs can provide computer resources to the party with allocable computer resources, or even any party that specifically provides computer resources, on the premise of submitting compensation. At the same time, reasonable compensation was obtained to realize the ecology of overall resource sharing and commercial operation.

However, the above descriptions are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited to the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent structural changes made by using the description and illustrations of the present invention are included in the present invention in the same way. Within the scope, together to Chen Ming.

10‧‧‧Internet

101‧‧‧Demand end node

102‧‧‧Blockchain

11‧‧‧Storage

12‧‧‧Computer system

13,14‧‧‧Terminal node

131,141‧‧‧Compute chip

Claims (20)

A computer resource allocation method based on computing elements, which runs among multiple nodes. The method includes: one or more computing chips to form one or more supply nodes that provide computer resources, and the computing chips actively release allocable computer resources Information; a central system receives the allocatable computer resources of the computing chip issued by each supply node, and allocates computer resources according to a computer resource demand, forming a task for at least one computing chip; corresponding to at least one allocable computer resource The supply node receives the tasks delivered by the central system, and then uses the computing chip to perform calculations; and the central system receives the computing data of the one or more computing chips. The method for allocating computer resources based on computing elements according to claim 1, wherein the computer resources include one or a combination of a computing power and a storage space provided by individual nodes. The computer resource allocation method based on computing components according to claim 2, wherein the computing chip is connected to a terminal device in an external or built-in manner to form a node participating in computer resource allocation, and the computing chip provides a cryptocurrency to execute a corresponding one Encryption algorithm. The computer resource allocation method based on computing components according to claim 3, wherein the one or more computing chips are connected to a blockchain, and the blockchain is used to record the allocatable computer resources of each computing chip and the calculation of each computing chip Proof of data. The computing element-based computer resource allocation method according to claim 4, wherein the one or more computing chips are connected to a smart contract, and the smart contract provides compensation based on the data proof of each computing chip in the blockchain record Give each computing chip. The method for allocating computer resources based on computing elements according to claim 5, wherein some of the nodes form the central system and form the nodes of the central system The points are synchronized with each other to learn the connection status of the one or more computing chips and the status of allocable computer resources from the blockchain. According to claim 6, the computer resource allocation method based on computing components, wherein when each computing chip provides allocable computer resources, a fee and an electronic wallet address including the currency of the encrypted currency are further proposed to the central system. According to claim 7, the computer resource allocation method based on computing components, wherein the computer resource demand further includes a compensation for each computing chip participating in the calculation, and the compensation includes an e-wallet address of a demand-end node, and a corresponding The currency of the cryptocurrency. The computer resource allocation method based on computing components according to claim 8, wherein when the central system executes computer resource allocation, the computer resource requirements and the computer resource allocation conditions of each computing chip further include the computing chip provided by each computing chip. The cost and the compensation provided by the demand end node. The method for allocating computer resources based on computing elements according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the computing chip is implemented by a special application integrated circuit, provided with a plurality of logical combinations of encryption circuits to support multiple logical combinations Multiple encryption algorithms. According to claim 10, the computer resource allocation method based on computing components, wherein a software program is run in the computing chip for actively publishing information about the computing chips that can allocate computer resources. A computer resource allocation system based on computing elements includes: multiple computing chips forming multiple supply nodes that provide computer resources, and each computing chip actively publishes information about the computer resources that can be allocated; a central system in which a computer resource allocation method runs , Including: allocating at least one assignable computer resource according to a computer resource demand to form a task for delivery to at least one computing chip; delivering tasks to one or more computing chips, and performing calculations on the one or more computing chips; and During or after the calculation of each computing chip, the central system receives the computing data of each computing chip. The computer resource allocation system based on computing element according to claim 12, wherein the computer resource includes one or a combination of a computing power and a storage space provided by an individual node. The computer resource allocation system based on computing components according to claim 13, wherein the computing chip is connected with a terminal device in an external or built-in manner to form a node participating in computer resource allocation, and the computing chip provides a cryptocurrency to execute a corresponding one Encryption algorithm. The computing element-based computer resource allocation system according to claim 14, wherein the terminal device incorporating the computing chip is an Internet of Things device that provides power to the computing chip. The computing component-based computer resource allocation system according to claim 15, wherein the one or more computing chips are connected to a blockchain, and the blockchain is used to record the allocatable computer resources of each computing chip and the calculation of each computing chip Proof of data. The computing element-based computer resource allocation system according to claim 16, wherein the one or more computing chips are connected to a smart contract, and the smart contract provides compensation based on the data proof of each computing chip in the blockchain record Give each computing chip. The computer resource allocation system based on computing components according to claim 17, wherein the central system includes a plurality of central system nodes, and the plurality of central system nodes are synchronized with each other to learn the status of the one or more computing chips from the blockchain. Connection status and the status of allocable computer resources. The computing element-based computer resource allocation system according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein the computing chip is implemented by a special application integrated circuit, provided with a plurality of logical combinations of encryption circuits to support multiple logical combinations Multiple encryption algorithms. The computing component-based computer resource allocation system according to claim 19, wherein a software program runs on the computing chip for actively publishing information about the computing chip that can allocate computer resources.

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