TW202022084A - Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, wavelength conversion substrate manufacturing method, and display - Google Patents

Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, wavelength conversion substrate manufacturing method, and display Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202022084A
TW202022084A TW108132679A TW108132679A TW202022084A TW 202022084 A TW202022084 A TW 202022084A TW 108132679 A TW108132679 A TW 108132679A TW 108132679 A TW108132679 A TW 108132679A TW 202022084 A TW202022084 A TW 202022084A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
color conversion
patent application
scope
conversion composition
Prior art date
Application number
TW108132679A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI801660B (en
Inventor
石田豊
神崎達也
Original Assignee
日商東麗股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商東麗股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商東麗股份有限公司
Publication of TW202022084A publication Critical patent/TW202022084A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI801660B publication Critical patent/TWI801660B/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/55Boron-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18Solid spheres inorganic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/38Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a color conversion composition that achieves both preferably high color reproducibility and preferably high durability in a color conversion material for use in a micro LED display or an organic EL display. A color conversion composition according to the present invention is characterized by containing a pyrromethene derivative, a matrix resin, and inorganic particles having a refractive index of 1.7-2.8 and by not containing a photosensitive component.

Description

顏色變換組成物、顏色變換層、波長變換基板、波長變換基板的製造方法及顯示器Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, manufacturing method of wavelength conversion substrate, and display

本發明是有關於一種包含吡咯亞甲基衍生物及微粒子的顏色變換組成物、顏色變換層、波長變換基板、波長變換基板的製造方法及顯示器。The present invention relates to a color conversion composition containing a pyrromethene derivative and fine particles, a color conversion layer, a wavelength conversion substrate, a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion substrate, and a display.

顏色變換方式的多色化技術向液晶顯示器或有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示器、照明等中的應用正受到積極研究。 作為液晶顯示器的課題,可列舉顏色再現性的提高。為了提高顏色再現性,有效的是藉由使光源單元的藍色、綠色、紅色的各發光光譜的半高寬(full width at half maximum)變窄而提高藍色、綠色、紅色各色的色純度。作為解決該課題的手段,提出了將無機半導體微粒子的量子點用作顏色變換組成物的成分的技術。 另外,亦提出有使用有機物的發光材料代替量子點來作為顏色變換組成物的成分的技術。作為將有機發光材料用作顏色變換組成物的成分的技術的例子,揭示有使用吡咯亞甲基衍生物者(例如參照專利文獻1)。 進而,液晶顯示器的課題可列舉響應速度慢或對比度低,為了彌補所述課題,有機EL顯示器或微型發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)顯示器般的使用自發光型光源的自發光型顯示器受到關注。 例如,作為使用自發光型光源實現多色發光的方法之一,提出有顏色變換(CCM)法(例如參照專利文獻2及專利文獻3)。所述方式可使用單色發光的有機EL元件,因此顯示器的製造容易,亦積極地研究對大畫面顯示器的展開。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]The application of multicolor technology of color conversion methods to liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, lighting, etc. is being actively studied. As a problem of liquid crystal displays, improvement of color reproducibility can be cited. In order to improve color reproducibility, it is effective to increase the color purity of blue, green, and red by narrowing the full width at half maximum of each emission spectrum of blue, green, and red of the light source unit. . As a means to solve this problem, a technology using quantum dots of inorganic semiconductor fine particles as a component of a color conversion composition has been proposed. In addition, there has also been proposed a technology that uses organic light-emitting materials instead of quantum dots as components of the color conversion composition. As an example of a technique using an organic light-emitting material as a component of a color conversion composition, a pyrromethene derivative is disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Furthermore, the problems of liquid crystal displays include slow response speed or low contrast. In order to compensate for these problems, organic EL displays or miniature light emitting diode (LED) displays use self-luminous light sources like self-luminous displays. Having attention. For example, as one of the methods for realizing multicolor light emission using a self-luminous light source, a color conversion (CCM) method has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3). The method can use organic EL elements that emit monochromatic light, so the display is easy to manufacture, and the development of large-screen displays is also actively studied. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-241160號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開平8-286033號公報 專利文獻3:國際公開第2010/092694號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-241160 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-286033 Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2010/092694

[發明所欲解決之課題] 但是,使用專利文獻1中記載的有機發光材料的發光元件於顏色再現性、耐久性的觀點上仍不充分。尤其是可兼具顏色再現性與高耐久性的技術不充分。 專利文獻2及專利文獻3中揭示有使用螢光顏料作為發光材料的CCM法,但激發光的光譜及螢光材料的發光光譜的半高寬並不狹窄,色純度的提高不充分。另外,存在發光材料對光的穩定性低,於連續點燈時色度發生明顯變化的課題。[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, a light-emitting element using the organic light-emitting material described in Patent Document 1 is still insufficient from the viewpoint of color reproducibility and durability. In particular, the technology that can achieve both color reproducibility and high durability is insufficient. Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 disclose the CCM method using fluorescent pigments as the luminescent material, but the excitation light spectrum and the emission spectrum of the fluorescent material have not narrow half-height widths, and the improvement in color purity is insufficient. In addition, there is a problem that the light-emitting material has low stability to light, and the chromaticity changes significantly during continuous lighting.

因此,本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種於微型LED顯示器或有機EL顯示器中使用的顏色變換材料中兼具高顏色再現性與高耐久性的顏色變換組成物。 [解決課題之手段]Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a color conversion composition having both high color reproducibility and high durability in color conversion materials used in micro LED displays or organic EL displays. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明者等人進行了努力研究,結果發現藉由如下顏色變換組成物,可解決所述課題,所述顏色變換組成物含有具有特定折射率的無機粒子且不含感光性成分。即,本發明具有以下構成。 一種顏色變換組成物,其特徵在於含有吡咯亞甲基衍生物、基質樹脂及折射率為1.7~2.8的無機粒子且不含感光性成分。 [發明的效果]The inventors of the present invention conducted diligent studies and found that the problem can be solved by a color conversion composition containing inorganic particles having a specific refractive index and not containing a photosensitive component. That is, the present invention has the following configuration. A color conversion composition characterized by containing a pyrromethene derivative, a matrix resin, and inorganic particles with a refractive index of 1.7 to 2.8, and containing no photosensitive component. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種為高顏色再現性且耐久性亦優異的顏色變換組成物。According to the present invention, a color conversion composition having high color reproducibility and excellent durability can be provided.

<顏色變換組成物> 本發明中,所謂顏色變換組成物是指如下顏色變換組成物:含有吡咯亞甲基衍生物、基質樹脂及無機粒子且不含光聚合性化合物或光聚合性起始劑等感光性成分。於顏色變換組成物含有光聚合性化合物或光聚合性起始劑等感光性成分的情況下,於光反應時產生自由基,引起吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化,因此顏色變換效率、耐久性降低。另外,即便藉由經時,亦產生自由基,引起吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化。其結果,顏色變換組成物的耐久性降低。 另外,本發明的顏色變換組成物較佳為不含感熱性成分。所謂感熱性成分,具體而言是指熱聚合性起始劑。於本發明的顏色變換組成物不含感熱性成分的情況下,可抑制熱反應引起的自由基的產生。其結果,顏色變換效率、耐久性提高,因此較佳。<Color conversion composition> In the present invention, the color conversion composition refers to a color conversion composition that contains a pyrromethene derivative, a matrix resin, and inorganic particles, and does not contain photosensitive components such as a photopolymerizable compound or a photopolymerizable initiator. When the color conversion composition contains photosensitive components such as photopolymerizable compounds or photopolymerizable initiators, free radicals are generated during photoreaction, causing degradation of pyrromethene derivatives, resulting in color conversion efficiency and durability reduce. In addition, even with time, free radicals are generated, causing degradation of the pyrromethene derivative. As a result, the durability of the color conversion composition decreases. In addition, the color conversion composition of the present invention preferably does not contain a heat sensitive component. The thermosensitive component specifically refers to a thermally polymerizable initiator. When the color conversion composition of the present invention does not contain a thermosensitive component, it is possible to suppress the generation of free radicals caused by the thermal reaction. As a result, color conversion efficiency and durability are improved, which is preferable.

<無機粒子> 本發明中使用的無機粒子的折射率為1.7~2.8。若折射率未滿1.7,則對於入射光及來自吡咯亞甲基衍生物的發光,散射效果低,因此無法增加光程長度。因此,提高吡咯亞甲基衍生物的顏色變換效率的效果不充分。就因散射效果變高而光程長度增加且可提高顏色變換效率的方面而言,無機粒子的折射率較佳為1.7以上,更佳為1.75以上,進而佳為2.0以上。<Inorganic particles> The refractive index of the inorganic particles used in the present invention is 1.7 to 2.8. If the refractive index is less than 1.7, the scattering effect for incident light and luminescence derived from the pyrromethene derivative is low, and therefore the optical path length cannot be increased. Therefore, the effect of improving the color conversion efficiency of the pyrromethene derivative is insufficient. In terms of increasing the optical path length due to the increased scattering effect and improving the color conversion efficiency, the refractive index of the inorganic particles is preferably 1.7 or more, more preferably 1.75 or more, and even more preferably 2.0 or more.

另一方面,若無機粒子的折射率超過2.8,則散射效果變高,但由於顏色變換組成物與空氣界面或玻璃界面的折射率差變大,因此難以提取進行了顏色變換的光。其結果,亮度降低,因此無機粒子的折射率較佳為2.8以下,更佳為2.72以下,進而佳為2.5以下。 此處,所謂本發明中的無機粒子的折射率,是指對於隨機選擇的30個無機粒子,將鈉的D射線(589 nm)作為光源,於溫度25℃的條件下,使用阿貝折射計(DR-M2、阿塔顧(Atago)(股)製造),藉由液浸法(貝克線法)測定的折射率的數平均值。 作為無機粒子的形狀,並無特別限定,例如可列舉球狀、橢圓體狀、針狀、多邊形狀、星形狀等。表面可具有凹凸或細孔,亦可為中空形狀。On the other hand, if the refractive index of the inorganic particles exceeds 2.8, the scattering effect becomes high, but the difference in refractive index between the color conversion composition and the air interface or glass interface increases, making it difficult to extract the color-converted light. As a result, the brightness decreases, so the refractive index of the inorganic particles is preferably 2.8 or less, more preferably 2.72 or less, and still more preferably 2.5 or less. Here, the refractive index of inorganic particles in the present invention refers to 30 randomly selected inorganic particles, using sodium D rays (589 nm) as a light source, and using an Abbe refractometer at a temperature of 25°C (Manufactured by DR-M2, Atago (stock)), the numerical average of the refractive index measured by the liquid immersion method (Baker's wire method). The shape of the inorganic particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a needle shape, a polygonal shape, and a star shape. The surface may have irregularities or pores, or may be hollow.

(粒徑) 就獲得充分的光散射效果的觀點而言,本發明中的無機粒子的平均粒徑較佳為0.1 μm以上。另外,就獲得充分的顏色變換效率的觀點而言,較佳為0.7 μm以下。就顏色變換效率的觀點而言,較佳為0.2 μm以上,較佳為0.6 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以下。 本發明中,所謂無機粒子的平均粒徑是指中值粒徑(D50)。根據利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)觀察無機粒子所獲得的二維圖像,計算與粒子的外緣相交於兩點的直線的該兩個交點之間的最大距離,將該最大距離定義為各別的粒徑。對觀測到的200個粒子計算粒徑,於由此獲得的粒度分佈中,將自小粒徑側起的累計通過率為50%的粒徑作為D50。 例如於測定顏色變換組成物的硬化膜中所存在的無機粒子的粒徑的情況下,可利用機械研磨法、切片機法、截面拋光儀(Cross section polisher,CP)法及聚焦離子束(Focused Ion Beam,FIB)加工法的任一種方法,以觀測到硬化膜的剖面的方式進行研磨後,根據利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察所獲得的剖面而獲得的二維圖像算出平均粒徑。(Particle size) From the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient light scattering effect, the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles in the present invention is preferably 0.1 μm or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient color conversion efficiency, it is preferably 0.7 μm or less. From the viewpoint of color conversion efficiency, it is preferably 0.2 μm or more, more preferably 0.6 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or less. In the present invention, the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles means the median particle diameter (D50). According to the two-dimensional image obtained by observing inorganic particles with a scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM), calculate the maximum distance between the two intersections of the straight lines that intersect the outer edge of the particle at two points, and the maximum The distance is defined as the individual particle size. The particle size was calculated for 200 observed particles, and in the particle size distribution thus obtained, the particle size at which the cumulative pass rate from the small particle size side was 50% was taken as D50. For example, in the case of measuring the particle size of the inorganic particles present in the cured film of the color conversion composition, the mechanical polishing method, the microtome method, the cross section polisher (CP) method, and the focused ion beam (Focused Ion Beam) can be used. Ion Beam, FIB) processing method, after polishing so that the cross-section of the cured film is observed, the average particle size is calculated from the two-dimensional image obtained by observing the cross-section with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) .

(種類) 作為無機粒子,可列舉二氧化鈦、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、氧化鈰、氧化錫、氧化銦、氧化鐵、氧化鋅、氮化鋁、鋁、錫、鈦或鋯的硫化物、鈦或鋯的氫氧化物等,該些可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。就高折射率、獲取的容易性的觀點而言,可列舉氧化鋁、氧化錫、二氧化鈦、氧化鋯、鈦或鋯的硫化物、鈦或鋯的氫氧化物等作為較佳的無機粒子。該些中,就塗膜、硬化膜的折射率調整的方面而言,更佳為使用選自氧化鋁、氧化鋯、二氧化鈦中的至少一種,尤其可較佳地使用二氧化鈦。 作為市售的無機粒子,氧化鋁粒子可列舉「AKP-50」、「AKP-3000」(以上為住友化學(股)公司製造)、「阿德瑪法音(Admafine)A0-5」(亞都瑪科技(Admatechs)(股)公司製造)、「艾羅西德(AEROXIDE)」Alu C(以上為日本艾羅西爾(股)公司製造)等。氧化鋯粒子可列舉「UEP-100」(第一稀元素化學工業(股)公司製造)等。二氧化鈦粒子可列舉「JR-301」、「JR-805」(以上為帝化(Tayca)(股)公司製造)等。(species) Examples of inorganic particles include titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum, tin, titanium or zirconium sulfide, and titanium or zirconium hydroxide. These may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. From the viewpoint of high refractive index and ease of acquisition, aluminum oxide, tin oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, sulfides of titanium or zirconium, hydroxides of titanium or zirconium, etc. can be cited as preferred inorganic particles. Among these, it is more preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and titanium dioxide in terms of refractive index adjustment of the coating film and the cured film, and particularly titanium dioxide is preferably used. As commercially available inorganic particles, alumina particles include "AKP-50", "AKP-3000" (the above are made by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and "Admafine A0-5" (Adu (Manufactured by Admatechs (stock) company), "AEROXIDE" Alu C (manufactured by Japan Aeroxide (stock) company), etc. Examples of zirconia particles include "UEP-100" (manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like. Examples of the titanium dioxide particles include "JR-301" and "JR-805" (the above are manufactured by Tayca Co., Ltd.).

(含量) 於本發明的顏色變換組成物中,無機粒子的含量較佳為3質量%以上且70質量%以下。就於顏色變換組成物中均勻地分散且獲得充分的光程長度並且可提高顏色變換效率而言,無機粒子的含量較佳為3質量%以上,更佳為4質量%以上,進而佳為5質量%以上。另一方面,就於顏色變換組成物中無機粒子不凝聚或沈降而可提高顏色變換效率而言,無機粒子的含量較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,進而佳為15質量%以下。另外,關於無機粒子的含量,就吡咯亞甲基的量子產率的觀點而言,無機粒子的含量相對於吡咯亞甲基衍生物的含量的質量比(吡咯亞甲基衍生物/無機粒子)較佳為0.01~3.33,進而佳為0.15~0.8。(content) In the color conversion composition of the present invention, the content of inorganic particles is preferably 3% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less. In terms of uniformly dispersing in the color conversion composition and obtaining a sufficient optical path length and improving the color conversion efficiency, the content of inorganic particles is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5 Above mass%. On the other hand, in terms of improving color conversion efficiency without agglomeration or sedimentation of inorganic particles in the color conversion composition, the content of inorganic particles is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15 Less than mass%. In addition, regarding the content of inorganic particles, from the viewpoint of the quantum yield of the pyrromethene group, the mass ratio of the content of the inorganic particles to the content of the pyrromethene derivative (pyrromethene derivative/inorganic particles) Preferably it is 0.01-3.33, More preferably, it is 0.15-0.8.

於本發明的顏色變換組成物中,於無機粒子為二氧化鈦的情況下,二氧化鈦的含量較佳為3質量%以上且20質量%以下。若為3質量%以上,則於顏色變換組成物中均勻地分散且獲得充分的光程長度並且顏色變換效率提高,因此較佳。較佳為4質量%以上。另一方面,若為20質量%以下,則於顏色變換組成物中無機粒子難以凝聚或沈降,顏色變換效率提高,因此較佳。較佳為15質量%以下。另外,關於二氧化鈦的含量,就吡咯亞甲基的量子產率的觀點而言,二氧化鈦的含量相對於吡咯亞甲基衍生物的含量的質量比(吡咯亞甲基衍生物/二氧化鈦)較佳為0.02~2.5,進而佳為0.027~1.5。若為所述範圍內,則不會降低吡咯亞甲基衍生物的量子產率,而光程長度增加,因此可獲得效率非常高的顏色變換效率。In the color conversion composition of the present invention, when the inorganic particles are titanium dioxide, the content of titanium dioxide is preferably 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. If it is 3% by mass or more, it is uniformly dispersed in the color conversion composition, a sufficient optical path length is obtained, and the color conversion efficiency is improved, which is preferable. Preferably it is 4 mass% or more. On the other hand, if it is 20% by mass or less, it is difficult for the inorganic particles to aggregate or settle in the color conversion composition, and the color conversion efficiency is improved, which is preferable. Preferably it is 15 mass% or less. In addition, regarding the content of titanium dioxide, from the viewpoint of the quantum yield of pyrromethene, the mass ratio of the content of titanium dioxide to the content of pyrromethene derivative (pyrromethene derivative/titanium dioxide) is preferably 0.02-2.5, more preferably 0.027-1.5. If it is within the above range, the quantum yield of the pyrromethene derivative will not be reduced, but the optical path length will be increased, and therefore a very high color conversion efficiency can be obtained.

<吡咯亞甲基衍生物> 本發明的顏色變換組成物包含吡咯亞甲基衍生物。吡咯亞甲基衍生物較佳為由通式(1)所表示的化合物。 [化1]

Figure 02_image001
X為C-R7 或N。R1 ~R9 分別可相同亦可不同,且選自氫、烷基、環烷基、雜環基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基醚基、芳基硫醚基、芳基、雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、醛基、羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基、胺基、硝基、矽烷基、矽氧烷基、氧硼基、磺基、氧化膦基中,所述選擇的基與鄰接取代基之間亦可形成縮合環及脂肪族環。<Pyrromethene derivative> The color conversion composition of the present invention contains a pyrromethene derivative. The pyrromethene derivative is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (1). [Chem 1]
Figure 02_image001
X is CR 7 or N. R 1 to R 9 may be the same or different, and are selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyl, thiol, alkoxy, and alkylthio Group, aryl ether group, aryl sulfide group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ester group, aminomethanyl group, amine group, nitro group, silyl group, silicon In the oxyalkyl group, oxyboron group, sulfo group, and phosphine oxide group, the selected group and the adjacent substituent may also form a condensed ring and an aliphatic ring.

於所述所有基中,氫可為氘。該情況於以下所說明的化合物或其部分結構中亦相同。另外,於以下說明中,例如所謂碳數6~40的經取代或未經取代的芳基,是指亦包含在芳基中進行了取代的取代基中所含的碳數的所有碳數為6~40的芳基。對碳數進行了規定的其他取代基亦與此相同。In all the groups, hydrogen may be deuterium. This is the same in the compounds described below or partial structures thereof. In addition, in the following description, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbons means that all the carbons including the number of carbons contained in the substituents substituted in the aryl group are 6 to 40 aryl groups. The same applies to other substituents whose carbon number is specified.

另外,於所述所有基中,作為經取代的情況下的取代基,較佳為烷基、環烷基、雜環基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基醚基、芳基硫醚基、芳基、雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、醛基、羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基、胺基、硝基、矽烷基、矽氧烷基、氧硼基、磺基、氧化膦基,進而佳為於各取代基的說明中視為較佳的具體的取代基。另外,該些取代基可進一步由所述取代基取代。In addition, among all the above groups, the substituents in the case of substitution are preferably alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, and alkyl groups. Oxy, alkylthio, aryl ether, aryl sulfide, aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, cyano, aldehyde, carbonyl, carboxy, ester, carbamoyl, amine, nitro , Silyl group, siloxyalkyl group, oxyboron group, sulfo group, phosphine oxide group, and more preferably specific substituents deemed preferable in the description of each substituent. In addition, these substituents may be further substituted with the above-mentioned substituents.

所謂「經取代或未經取代的」這一情況下的「未經取代」,是指氫原子或氘原子進行了取代。以下所說明的化合物或其部分結構中,關於「經取代或未經取代的」這一情況,亦與所述相同。"Unsubstituted" in the case of "substituted or unsubstituted" means that a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom is substituted. In the compounds described below or partial structures thereof, the case of "substituted or unsubstituted" is also the same as described above.

於所述所有的基中,所謂烷基,例如表示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等飽和脂肪族烴基,其可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。另外,烷基的碳數並無特別限定,就獲取的容易性或成本的方面而言,較佳為1以上且20以下的範圍,更佳為1以上且8以下的範圍。Among all the groups mentioned above, the so-called alkyl group means, for example, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, tertiary butyl, etc., which may have The substituent may not have a substituent. In addition, the carbon number of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but in terms of ease of acquisition and cost, it is preferably in the range of 1 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably in the range of 1 or more and 8 or less.

所謂環烷基,例如表示環丙基、環己基、降冰片基、金剛烷基等飽和脂環式烴基,其可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。烷基部分的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為3以上且20以下的範圍。The cycloalkyl group means, for example, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkyl moiety is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3 or more and 20 or less.

所謂雜環基,例如表示吡喃環、哌啶環、環狀醯胺等在環內具有碳以外的原子的脂肪族環,其可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。雜環基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2以上且20以下的範圍。The heterocyclic group means, for example, an aliphatic ring having atoms other than carbon in the ring, such as a pyran ring, a piperidine ring, and a cyclic amide, which may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2 or more and 20 or less.

所謂烯基,例如表示乙烯基、烯丙基、丁二烯基等含有雙鍵的不飽和脂肪族烴基,其可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。烯基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2以上且20以下的範圍。The alkenyl group means, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond, such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a butadienyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2 or more and 20 or less.

所謂環烯基,例如表示環戊烯基、環戊二烯基、環己烯基等含有雙鍵的不飽和脂環式烴基,其可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。The cycloalkenyl group means, for example, a double bond-containing unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, and a cyclohexenyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.

所謂炔基,例如表示乙炔基等含有三鍵的不飽和脂肪族烴基,其可具有取代基亦,可不具有取代基。炔基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2以上且20以下的範圍。The alkynyl group means, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an ethynyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2 or more and 20 or less.

所謂烷氧基,例如表示甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基等介隔醚鍵而鍵結有脂肪族烴基的官能基,該脂肪族烴基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。烷氧基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為1以上且20以下的範圍。The alkoxy group means, for example, a functional group to which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded via an ether bond such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 or more and 20 or less.

所謂烷硫基,為烷氧基的醚鍵的氧原子被取代為硫原子者。烷硫基的烴基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。烷硫基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為1以上且20以下的範圍。The so-called alkylthio group is one in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the alkoxy group is substituted with a sulfur atom. The hydrocarbon group of the alkylthio group may have a substituent, and may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkylthio group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 or more and 20 or less.

所謂芳基醚基,例如表示苯氧基等鍵結有介隔醚鍵的芳香族烴基的官能基,芳香族烴基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。芳基醚基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為6以上且40以下的範圍。The aryl ether group means, for example, a functional group such as a phenoxy group to which an aromatic hydrocarbon group is bonded with an intermediary ether bond. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the aryl ether group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 6 or more and 40 or less.

所謂芳基硫醚基,為芳基醚基的醚鍵的氧原子被取代為硫原子者。芳基硫醚基中的芳香族烴基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。芳基硫醚基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為6以上且40以下的範圍。The aryl sulfide group is one in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the aryl ether group is substituted with a sulfur atom. The aromatic hydrocarbon group in the aryl sulfide group may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the aryl sulfide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 6 or more and 40 or less.

所謂芳基,例如表示苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、芴基、苯並芴基、二苯並芴基、菲基、蒽基、苯並菲基、苯並蒽基、

Figure 02_image003
基、芘基、丙[二]烯合芴基(fluoranthenyl group)、三亞苯基(triphenylenyl group)、苯並丙[二]烯合芴基、二苯並蒽基、苝基、螺旋烴基(helicenyl group)等芳香族烴基。其中,較佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、芴基、菲基、蒽基、芘基、丙[二]烯合芴基、三亞苯基。芳基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。芳基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為6以上且40以下,更佳為6以上且30以下的範圍。The aryl group means, for example, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzofluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, triphenanthryl, benzoanthryl,
Figure 02_image003
Group, pyrenyl, fluoranthenyl group, triphenylenyl group, benzoprop[di] fluorenyl group, dibenzoanthracenyl group, perylene group, helicenyl group group) and other aromatic hydrocarbon groups. Among them, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, pyrenyl, prop[di]ene fluorenyl, and triphenylene are preferred. The aryl group may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 or more and 40 or less, and more preferably in the range of 6 or more and 30 or less.

於R1 ~R9 為經取代或未經取代的芳基的情況下,作為芳基,較佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、芴基、菲基、蒽基,更佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基。進而佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基,尤佳為苯基。When R 1 to R 9 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, the aryl group is preferably phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, More preferred are phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and naphthyl. Phenyl, biphenyl and terphenyl are more preferred, and phenyl is particularly preferred.

於各取代基進一步經芳基取代的情況下,作為芳基,較佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、芴基、菲基、蒽基,更佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基。尤佳為苯基。When each substituent is further substituted with an aryl group, the aryl group is preferably phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, more preferably phenyl, biphenyl Phenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl. Particularly preferred is phenyl.

所謂雜芳基,例如表示吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、三嗪基、萘啶基、噌啉基、酞嗪基、喹噁啉基、喹唑啉基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、吲哚基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、咔唑基、苯並咔唑基、哢啉基(carbolinyl group)、吲哚並咔唑基、苯並呋喃並咔唑基、苯並噻吩並咔唑基、二氫茚並咔唑基、苯並喹啉基、吖啶基、二苯並吖啶基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基、苯並噁唑基、苯並噻唑基、啡啉基等於一個或多個環內具有碳以外的原子的環狀芳香族基。其中,所謂萘啶基,表示1,5-萘啶基、1,6-萘啶基、1,7-萘啶基、1,8-萘啶基、2,6-萘啶基、2,7-萘啶基的任一者。雜芳基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。雜芳基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2以上且40以下,更佳為2以上且30以下的範圍。The so-called heteroaryl group means, for example, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, naphthyridinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazine Group, quinoxolinyl, quinazolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, oxoline Group (carbolinyl group), indolocarbazolyl, benzofuranocarbazolyl, benzothiphenocarbazolyl, dihydroindenocarbazolyl, benzoquinolinyl, acridinyl, dibenzo Acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazopyridyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, and phenanthroline are equal to one or more cyclic aromatic groups having atoms other than carbon in the ring. Among them, the so-called naphthyridinyl means 1,5-naphthyridinyl, 1,6-naphthyridinyl, 1,7-naphthyridinyl, 1,8-naphthyridinyl, 2,6-naphthyridinyl, 2, Any one of 7-naphthyridinyl. The heteroaryl group may or may not have a substituent. The carbon number of a heteroaryl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 2 or more and 40 or less, More preferably, it is the range of 2 or more and 30 or less.

於R1 ~R9 為經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的情況下,作為雜芳基,較佳為吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、喹啉基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、吲哚基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、咔唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基、苯並噁唑基、苯並噻唑基、啡啉基,更佳為吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、喹啉基。尤佳為吡啶基。When R 1 to R 9 are substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, the heteroaryl group is preferably pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, and benzene. Furanyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazopyridyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, The phenanthryl group is more preferably pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, or quinolyl. Pyridyl is particularly preferred.

於各取代基進一步經雜芳基取代的情況下,作為雜芳基,較佳為吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、喹啉基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、苯並呋喃基、苯並噻吩基、吲哚基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、咔唑基、苯並咪唑基、咪唑並吡啶基、苯並噁唑基、苯並噻唑基、啡啉基,更佳為吡啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、喹啉基。尤佳為吡啶基。When each substituent is further substituted with a heteroaryl group, the heteroaryl group is preferably pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophene Group, indolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, carbazolyl, benzimidazolyl, imidazopyridyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, phenanthryl, more preferably Pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, quinolinyl. Pyridyl is particularly preferred.

所謂鹵素,表示選自氟、氯、溴及碘中的原子。The term "halogen" means an atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

所謂酯基,例如表示烷基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基等介隔有酯鍵鍵結而成的官能基,該取代基亦可進一步經取代。酯基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為1以上且20以下的範圍。更具體而言,可列舉:甲氧基羰基等甲基酯基、乙氧基羰基等乙基酯基、丙氧基羰基等丙基酯基、丁氧基羰基等丁基酯基、異丙氧基甲氧基羰基等異丙基酯基、己氧基羰基等己基酯基、苯氧基羰基等苯基酯基等。另外,羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基可具有取代基,亦可不具有取代基。The term "ester group" means, for example, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, etc., a functional group bonded via an ester bond, and the substituent may be further substituted. The carbon number of the ester group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 or more and 20 or less. More specifically, examples include methyl ester groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethyl ester groups such as ethoxycarbonyl, propyl ester groups such as propoxycarbonyl, butyl ester groups such as butoxycarbonyl, isopropyl Isopropyl ester groups such as oxymethoxycarbonyl, hexyl ester groups such as hexyloxycarbonyl, phenyl ester groups such as phenoxycarbonyl, and the like. In addition, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, and a urethane group may have a substituent or may not have a substituent.

所謂胺基,為經取代或未經取代的胺基。作為進行取代的情況下的取代基,例如可列舉:芳基、雜芳基、直鏈烷基、分支烷基等。作為芳基、雜芳基,較佳為苯基、萘基、吡啶基、喹啉基。該些取代基可進一步經取代。碳數並無特別限定,較佳為2以上且50以下,更佳為6以上且40以下,尤佳為6以上且30以下的範圍。The so-called amine group is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group. Examples of the substituent in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and the like. The aryl group and heteroaryl group are preferably phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, and quinolinyl. These substituents may be further substituted. The carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 or more and 50 or less, more preferably 6 or more and 40 or less, and particularly preferably 6 or more and 30 or less.

所謂矽烷基,例如表示三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、丙基二甲基矽烷基、乙烯基二甲基矽烷基等烷基矽烷基,或苯基二甲基矽烷基、第三丁基二苯基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、三萘基矽烷基等芳基矽烷基。矽上的取代基可進一步經取代。矽烷基的碳數並無特別限定,較佳為1以上且30以下的範圍。The silyl group means, for example, an alkylsilyl group such as a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a tertiary butyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, and a vinyldimethylsilyl group, or Arylsilyl groups such as phenyldimethylsilyl group, tertiary butyldiphenylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group and trinaphthylsilyl group. Substituents on silicon can be further substituted. The carbon number of the silyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 or more and 30 or less.

所謂矽氧烷基,例如表示三甲基矽氧烷基等介隔有醚鍵的矽化合物基。矽上的取代基可進一步經取代。另外,所謂氧硼基,為經取代或未經取代的氧硼基。作為進行取代的情況下的取代基,例如可列舉芳基、雜芳基、直鏈烷基、分支烷基、芳基醚基、烷氧基、羥基等。其中,較佳為芳基、芳基醚基。另外,所謂磺基,為經取代或未經取代的磺基。作為進行取代的情況下的取代基,例如可列舉芳基、雜芳基、直鏈烷基、分支烷基、芳基醚基、烷氧基等。其中,較佳為直鏈烷基、芳基。另外,所謂氧化膦基,是指由-P(=O)R10 R11 所表示的基。R10 R11 選自與R1 ~R9 相同的群組中。The siloxane group means, for example, a silicon compound group with an ether bond interposed, such as a trimethylsiloxy group. Substituents on silicon can be further substituted. In addition, the term “oxyboron group” refers to a substituted or unsubstituted oxyboron group. As the substituent in the case of substitution, for example, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an aryl ether group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, etc. can be mentioned. Among them, aryl groups and aryl ether groups are preferred. In addition, the so-called sulfo group means a substituted or unsubstituted sulfo group. Examples of the substituent in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an aryl ether group, and an alkoxy group. Among them, linear alkyl groups and aryl groups are preferred. In addition, the phosphine oxide group means a group represented by -P(=O)R 10 R 11 . R 10 R 11 is selected from the same group as R 1 to R 9 .

所謂與鄰接取代基之間所形成的縮合環及脂肪族環,是指任意兩個鄰接的取代基(例如通式(1)的R1 與R2 )相互鍵結而形成共軛或非共軛的環狀骨架。作為此種縮合環及脂肪族環的構成元素,除碳以外,亦可含有選自氮、氧、硫、磷及矽中的元素。另外,該些縮合環及脂肪族環可進而與其他環縮合。The so-called condensed ring and aliphatic ring formed between adjacent substituents means that any two adjacent substituents (for example, R 1 and R 2 of general formula (1)) are bonded to each other to form conjugated or non-coordinated The cyclic skeleton of the yoke. As constituent elements of such a condensed ring and aliphatic ring, in addition to carbon, an element selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and silicon may be contained. In addition, these condensed rings and aliphatic rings may be further condensed with other rings.

由通式(1)所表示的化合物顯示出高發光量子產率、且發光光譜的半高寬小,因此可達成有效率的顏色變換與高色純度兩者。進而,由通式(1)所表示的化合物可藉由將合適的取代基導入至合適的位置來調整發光效率、色純度、熱穩定性、光穩定性及分散性等各種特性或物性。例如,與R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 全部為氫的情況相比,R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基或者經取代或未經取代的芳基、經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的情況顯示出更良好的熱穩定性及光穩定性。The compound represented by the general formula (1) exhibits a high emission quantum yield and a small half-height width of the emission spectrum, and therefore can achieve both efficient color conversion and high color purity. Furthermore, the compound represented by the general formula (1) can adjust various characteristics or physical properties such as luminous efficiency, color purity, thermal stability, light stability, and dispersibility by introducing suitable substituents to suitable positions. For example, compared with the case where all of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 are hydrogen, at least one of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group show better thermal stability and light stability.

於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的烷基的情況下,作為烷基,較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等碳數1~6的烷基。進而,作為該烷基,就熱穩定性優異的觀點而言,較佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基。另外,就防止濃度消光、提高發光量子產率的觀點而言,作為該烷基,更佳為立體地體積大的第三丁基。另一方面,就合成的容易度、原料獲取的容易度的觀點而言,作為該烷基,亦可較佳地使用甲基。When at least one of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, the alkyl group is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl Alkyl groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as butyl group, n-butyl group, second butyl group, tertiary butyl group, pentyl group and hexyl group. Furthermore, the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a second butyl group, and a tertiary butyl group from the viewpoint of excellent thermal stability. In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing concentration extinction and improving the emission quantum yield, the alkyl group is more preferably a three-dimensionally bulky tertiary butyl group. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and ease of obtaining raw materials, as the alkyl group, a methyl group can also be preferably used.

於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的芳基的情況下,作為芳基,較佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基,進而佳為苯基、聯苯基。尤佳為苯基。When at least one of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, the aryl group is preferably phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene The group is more preferably a phenyl group or a biphenyl group. Particularly preferred is phenyl.

於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 中的至少一者為經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的情況下,作為雜芳基,較佳為吡啶基、喹啉基、噻吩基,進而佳為吡啶基、喹啉基。尤佳為吡啶基。In the case where at least one of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, the heteroaryl group is preferably pyridyl, quinolyl, and thienyl, More preferred are pyridyl and quinolinyl. Pyridyl is particularly preferred.

於全部的R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的烷基的情況下,於黏合劑樹脂或溶媒中的溶解性良好,因此較佳。該情況下,作為烷基,就合成的容易度、原料獲取的容易度的觀點而言,較佳為甲基。When all of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, the solubility in the binder resin or solvent is good, so it is more good. In this case, the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group from the viewpoints of ease of synthesis and ease of obtaining raw materials.

於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的情況下,因顯示出更良好的熱穩定性及光穩定性而較佳。該情況下,更佳為R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的芳基。In the case where R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted aryl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, it shows Better thermal stability and light stability are preferred. In this case, it is more preferable that each of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

雖亦存在使多個性質提高的取代基,但於所有性質中均顯示出充分的性能的取代基有限。尤其難以使高發光效率與高色純度兼具。因此,可藉由對由通式(1)所表示的化合物導入多種取代基而獲得於發光特性或色純度等方面取得了平衡的化合物。Although there are substituents that improve multiple properties, there are a limited number of substituents that exhibit sufficient performance in all properties. In particular, it is difficult to combine high luminous efficiency with high color purity. Therefore, by introducing various substituents to the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is possible to obtain a compound that is balanced in terms of light-emitting characteristics, color purity, and the like.

尤其於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的芳基的情況下,例如較佳為如R1 ≠R4 、R3 ≠R6 、R1 ≠R3 或R4 ≠R6 等般導入多種取代基。此處,「≠」表示為不同結構的基。例如,R1 ≠R4 表示R1 與R4 為不同結構的基。藉由如上所述般導入多種取代基,可同時導入對色純度產生影響的芳基與對發光效率產生影響的芳基,因此可進行細微的調節。In particular, when R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, for example, R 1 ≠R 4 , R 3 ≠ R 6 , R 1 ≠R 3 or R 4 ≠R 6 generally introduce various substituents. Here, "≠" represents the basis of different structures. For example, R 1 ≠R 4 indicates that R 1 and R 4 are groups of different structures. By introducing a variety of substituents as described above, it is possible to simultaneously introduce an aryl group that affects color purity and an aryl group that affects luminous efficiency, so fine adjustments can be made.

其中,就平衡性良好地提高發光效率與色純度的觀點而言,較佳為R1 ≠R3 或R4 ≠R6 。該情況下,相對於由通式(1)所表示的化合物,可於兩側的吡咯環中分別導入一個以上的對色純度產生影響的芳基,且於除此以外的位置中導入對發光效率產生影響的芳基,因此,可最大限度地提高所述兩者的性質。另外,於R1 ≠R3 或R4 ≠R6 的情況下,就使耐熱性與色純度兩者均提高的觀點而言,更佳為R1 =R6 及R3 =R4Among them, from the viewpoint of improving luminous efficiency and color purity with a good balance, R 1 ≠R 3 or R 4 ≠R 6 is preferred. In this case, with respect to the compound represented by the general formula (1), one or more aryl groups that affect the color purity can be introduced into the pyrrole rings on both sides, and the light-emitting group can be introduced in other positions. The efficiency of the aryl group affects, therefore, the properties of both can be maximized. In addition, in the case of R 1 ≠R 3 or R 4 ≠R 6 , from the viewpoint of improving both heat resistance and color purity, R 1 =R 6 and R 3 =R 4 are more preferable.

作為主要對色純度產生影響的芳基,較佳為經供電子性基取代的芳基。所謂供電子性基,於有機電子論中,是指藉由誘導效應或共振效應而將電子供給至所取代的原子團的原子團。作為供電子性基,可列舉取負值作為哈米特方程(Hammett equation)的取代基常數(σp(對))的基。哈米特方程的取代基常數(σp(對))可自化學便覽基礎編修訂5版(II-380頁)中引用。The aryl group that mainly affects color purity is preferably an aryl group substituted with an electron-donating group. The so-called electron-donating group, in the theory of organic electronics, refers to an atomic group that supplies electrons to the substituted atomic group through an induction effect or a resonance effect. As the electron-donating group, a negative value can be used as the substituent constant (σp (pair)) of the Hammett equation. The substituent constant (σp (pair)) of the Hammett equation can be quoted from the 5th edition of the Basics of Chemistry (page II-380).

作為供電子性基的具體例,例如可列舉烷基(甲基的σp:-0.17)或烷氧基(甲氧基的σp:-0.27)、胺基(-NH2 的σp:-0.66)等。尤其較佳為碳數1~8的烷基或碳數1~8的烷氧基,更佳為甲基、乙基、第三丁基、甲氧基。就分散性的觀點而言,尤佳為第三丁基、甲氧基,於將該些設為所述供電子性基的情況下,於由通式(1)所表示的化合物中,可防止由分子彼此的凝聚所引起的消光。取代基的取代位置並無特別限定,但為了提高由通式(1)所表示的化合物的光穩定性,需要抑制鍵的彎曲,因此較佳為相對於與吡咯亞甲基骨架的鍵結位置而鍵結於間位或對位。另一方面,作為主要對發光效率產生影響的芳基,較佳為具有第三丁基、金剛烷基、甲氧基等大體積取代基的芳基。Specific examples of the electron-donating group include, for example, an alkyl group (σp of methyl group: -0.17), an alkoxy group (σp of methoxy group: -0.27), and an amino group (σp of -NH 2 : -0.66). Wait. Particularly, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbons or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbons is preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tertiary butyl group, and a methoxy group are more preferable. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, tertiary butyl and methoxy are particularly preferred. When these are used as the electron-donating group, in the compound represented by the general formula (1), Prevents the extinction caused by the aggregation of molecules. The substitution position of the substituent is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the light stability of the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is necessary to suppress the bending of the bond, so it is preferably relative to the bonding position with the pyrromethene skeleton The bond is in meta or counterpoint. On the other hand, as an aryl group that mainly affects luminous efficiency, an aryl group having bulky substituents such as a tertiary butyl group, an adamantyl group, and a methoxy group is preferable.

於R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的芳基的情況下,較佳為R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的苯基。此時,R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 更佳為分別選自以下的Ar-1~Ar-6中。該情況下,作為R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 的較佳的組合,可列舉如表1-1~表1-11中所示的組合,但並不限定於該些組合。In the case where R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, it is preferable that R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may each be The same may be different, and it is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. In this case, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 are more preferably selected from the following Ar-1 to Ar-6. In this case, preferred combinations of R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 include the combinations shown in Tables 1-1 to 1-11, but they are not limited to these combinations.

[化2]

Figure 02_image005
[Chem 2]
Figure 02_image005

[表1-1] (表1-1)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0001
[Table 1-1] (Table 1-1)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0001

[表1-2] (表1-2)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0002
[Table 1-2] (Table 1-2)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0002

[表1-3] (表1-3)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0003
[Table 1-3] (Table 1-3)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0003

[表1-4] (表1-4)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0004
[Table 1-4] (Table 1-4)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0004

[表1-5] (表1-5)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0005
[Table 1-5] (Table 1-5)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0005

[表1-6] (表1-6)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0006
[Table 1-6] (Table 1-6)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0006

[表1-7] (表1-7)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0007
[Table 1-7] (Table 1-7)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0007

[表1-8] (表1-8)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0008
[Table 1-8] (Table 1-8)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0008

[表1-9] (表1-9)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0009
[Table 1-9] (Table 1-9)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0009

[表1-10] (表1-10)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0010
[Table 1-10] (Table 1-10)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0010

[表1-11] (表1-11)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0011
[Table 1-11] (Table 1-11)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0011

R2 及R5 較佳為氫、烷基、羰基、酯基、芳基中的任一者。其中,就熱穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為氫或烷基,就容易於發光光譜中獲得窄的半高寬的觀點而言,更佳為氫。R 2 and R 5 are preferably any of hydrogen, alkyl, carbonyl, ester, and aryl. Among them, from the viewpoint of thermal stability, hydrogen or an alkyl group is preferred, and from the viewpoint of obtaining a narrow half-width in the emission spectrum, hydrogen is more preferred.

R8 及R9 較佳為烷基、芳基、雜芳基、烷氧基、芳基醚基、氟、含氟烷基、含氟雜芳基或含氟芳基、含氟烷氧基、含氟芳基醚基、氰基,就相對於激發光穩定、且可獲得更高的螢光量子產率的方面而言,更佳為氟、氰基或含氟芳基。就合成的容易度而言,進而佳為氟或氰基。進而,R8 或R9 中的任一者較佳為氰基。藉由導入氰基,耐久性提高。R 8 and R 9 are preferably alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, aryl ether, fluorine, fluorine-containing alkyl, fluorine-containing heteroaryl or fluorine-containing aryl, fluorine-containing alkoxy , Fluorine-containing aryl ether group and cyano group are more preferably fluorine, cyano group or fluorine-containing aryl group in terms of being stable with respect to excitation light and obtaining higher fluorescence quantum yield. In terms of ease of synthesis, fluorine or cyano is further preferred. Furthermore, any one of R 8 or R 9 is preferably a cyano group. By introducing cyano groups, durability is improved.

此處,所謂含氟芳基,是指含有氟的芳基,例如可列舉:氟苯基、三氟甲基苯基及五氟苯基等。所謂含氟雜芳基,是指含有氟的雜芳基,例如可列舉:氟吡啶基、三氟甲基吡啶基及三氟吡啶基等。所謂含氟烷基,是指含有氟的烷基,例如可列舉三氟甲基或五氟乙基等。Here, the fluorine-containing aryl group refers to an aryl group containing fluorine, and examples thereof include a fluorophenyl group, a trifluoromethylphenyl group, and a pentafluorophenyl group. The fluorine-containing heteroaryl group means a fluorine-containing heteroaryl group, and examples thereof include fluoropyridyl, trifluoromethylpyridyl, and trifluoropyridyl. The fluorine-containing alkyl group refers to an alkyl group containing fluorine, and examples thereof include trifluoromethyl or pentafluoroethyl.

另外,通式(1)中,就光穩定性的觀點而言,X較佳為C-R7 。當X為C-R7 時,取代基R7 會大幅影響由通式(1)所表示的化合物的耐久性,即,該化合物的發光強度的經時性降低。具體而言,於R7 為氫的情況下,該部位的反應性高,因此該部位與空氣中的水分或氧容易發生反應。此會引起由通式(1)所表示的化合物的分解。另外,於R7 為例如烷基般的分子鏈的運動的自由度大的取代基的情況下,反應性確實降低,但於顏色變換片中化合物彼此經時地凝聚,結果招致由濃度消光引起的發光強度的降低。因此,R7 較佳為剛直、且運動的自由度小而難以引起凝聚的基,具體而言,較佳為經取代或未經取代的芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的雜芳基中的任一者。In addition, in the general formula (1), from the viewpoint of light stability, X is preferably CR 7 . When X is CR 7 , the substituent R 7 greatly affects the durability of the compound represented by the general formula (1), that is, the luminescence intensity of the compound decreases with time. Specifically, when R 7 is hydrogen, the reactivity of this part is high, so this part easily reacts with moisture or oxygen in the air. This causes decomposition of the compound represented by the general formula (1). In addition, when R 7 is a substituent with a large degree of freedom of movement of a molecular chain such as an alkyl group, the reactivity is certainly reduced, but the compounds in the color conversion sheet aggregate with each other over time, resulting in concentration extinction. The luminous intensity is reduced. Therefore, R 7 is preferably a group that is rigid and has a low degree of freedom of movement and is difficult to cause aggregation. Specifically, it is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group Any of them.

就提供更高的螢光量子產率、更難以發生熱分解的方面而言,另外就光穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為X為C-R7 且R7 為經取代或未經取代的芳基。作為芳基,就無損發光波長的觀點而言,較佳為苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、芴基、菲基、蒽基。In terms of providing higher fluorescence quantum yield and making thermal decomposition more difficult, and in terms of light stability, it is preferable that X is CR 7 and R 7 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. . The aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, and an anthracenyl group from the viewpoint of lossless emission wavelength.

進而為了提高由通式(1)所表示的化合物的光穩定性,需要適度地抑制R7 與吡咯亞甲基骨架的碳-碳鍵的彎曲。其原因在於,若彎曲過大,則對於激發光的反應性變高等,光穩定性降低。就此種觀點而言,作為R7 ,較佳為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基,更佳為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基。尤佳為經取代或未經取代的苯基。Furthermore, in order to improve the light stability of the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is necessary to appropriately suppress the bending of the carbon-carbon bond between R 7 and the pyrromethene skeleton. The reason is that if the bending is too large, the reactivity to excitation light becomes high, and the light stability decreases. From this viewpoint, R 7 is preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted The substituted naphthyl group is more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group. Particularly preferred is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.

另外,R7 較佳為體積適度大的取代基。藉由R7 具有某種程度的大體積,可防止分子的凝聚,其結果,由通式(1)所表示的化合物的發光效率或耐久性進一步提高。In addition, R 7 is preferably a suitably bulky substituent. Since R 7 has a large volume to some extent, aggregation of molecules can be prevented, and as a result, the luminous efficiency or durability of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is further improved.

作為此種大體積取代基的進而佳的例子,可列舉由下述通式(2)所表示的R7 的結構。 [化3]

Figure 02_image007
於通式(2)中,r選自由氫、烷基、環烷基、雜環基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基醚基、芳基硫醚基、芳基、雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、醛基、羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基、胺基、硝基、矽烷基、矽氧烷基、氧硼基、磺基、氧化膦基所組成的群組中。k為1~3的整數。於k為2以上的情況下,r分別可相同亦可不同。As a more preferable example of such a bulky substituent, the structure of R 7 represented by the following general formula (2) can be cited. [Chemical 3]
Figure 02_image007
In the general formula (2), r is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyl, thiol, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl Ether group, aryl sulfide group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ester group, aminomethanyl group, amine group, nitro group, silyl group, siloxyalkyl group, In the group consisting of oxyboron group, sulfo group and phosphine oxide group. k is an integer of 1-3. When k is 2 or more, r may be the same or different.

就可提供更高的發光量子產率的觀點而言,r較佳為經取代或未經取代的芳基。該芳基中,尤其可列舉苯基、萘基作為較佳例。於r為芳基的情況下,通式(2)的k較佳為1或2,其中,就進一步防止分子的凝聚的觀點而言,更佳為2。進而,於k為2以上的情況下,r的至少一個較佳為經烷基取代。作為該情況下的烷基,就熱穩定性的觀點而言,可列舉甲基、乙基及第三丁基作為尤佳例。From the viewpoint of providing a higher emission quantum yield, r is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Among the aryl groups, phenyl and naphthyl are particularly preferred examples. When r is an aryl group, k of the general formula (2) is preferably 1 or 2, and among them, from the viewpoint of further preventing the aggregation of molecules, 2 is more preferable. Furthermore, when k is 2 or more, at least one of r is preferably substituted with an alkyl group. As the alkyl group in this case, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a tertiary butyl group can be cited as particularly preferable examples from the viewpoint of thermal stability.

另外,就控制螢光波長或吸收波長、或者提高與溶媒的相容性的觀點而言,r較佳為經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烷氧基或鹵素,更佳為甲基、乙基、第三丁基、甲氧基。就分散性的觀點而言,尤佳為第三丁基、甲氧基。就防止由分子彼此的凝聚所引起的消光而言,更有效的是r為第三丁基或甲氧基。In addition, from the viewpoint of controlling the fluorescence wavelength or absorption wavelength, or improving the compatibility with the solvent, r is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or a halogen. , More preferably methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, methoxy. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, tertiary butyl and methoxy are particularly preferred. In terms of preventing the extinction caused by the aggregation of molecules, it is more effective that r is a tertiary butyl group or a methoxy group.

另外,作為由通式(1)所表示的化合物的另一態樣,較佳為R1 ~R7 中的至少一者為拉電子基。尤其較佳為(1)R1 ~R6 中的至少一者為拉電子基;(2)R7 為拉電子基;或者(3)R1 ~R6 中的至少一者為拉電子基且R7 為拉電子基。藉由如所述般於所述化合物的吡咯亞甲基骨架中導入拉電子基,可大幅降低吡咯亞甲基骨架的電子密度。藉此,所述化合物相對於氧的穩定性進一步提高,其結果,可進一步提高所述化合物的耐久性。In addition, as another aspect of the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is preferable that at least one of R 1 to R 7 is an electron withdrawing group. Particularly preferably (1) at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an electron withdrawing group; (2) R 7 is an electron withdrawing group; or (3) at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an electron withdrawing group And R 7 is an electron withdrawing group. By introducing an electron withdrawing group into the pyrromethene skeleton of the compound as described above, the electron density of the pyrromethene skeleton can be greatly reduced. Thereby, the stability of the compound with respect to oxygen is further improved, and as a result, the durability of the compound can be further improved.

所謂拉電子基,亦稱為吸電子性基,於有機電子論中為藉由誘導效應或共振效應而自經取代的原子團吸引電子的原子團。作為拉電子基,可列舉作為哈米特法則的取代基常數(σp(對位))而取正值者。哈米特方程的取代基常數(σp(對))可自化學便覽基礎編修訂5版(II-380頁)中引用。再者,雖苯基亦具有如上所述般的取正值的例子,但於本發明中,苯基不包含於拉電子基中。The so-called electron withdrawing group, also known as an electron withdrawing group, is an atomic group that attracts electrons from a substituted atomic group through an induction effect or a resonance effect in organic electron theory. As the electron withdrawing group, one having a positive value as the substituent constant (σp (para position)) of Hammett's rule can be cited. The substituent constant (σp (pair)) of the Hammett equation can be quoted from the 5th edition of the Basics of Chemistry (page II-380). Furthermore, although the phenyl group also has an example of taking a positive value as described above, in the present invention, the phenyl group is not included in the electron withdrawing group.

作為拉電子基的例子,例如可列舉:-F(σp:+0.06)、-Cl(σp:+0.23)、-Br(σp:+0.23)、-I(σp:+0.18)、-CO2 R12 (σp:R12 為乙基時為+0.45)、-CONH2 (σp:+0.38)、-COR12 (σp:R12 為甲基時為+0.49)、-CF3 (σp:+0.50)、-SO2 R12 (σp:R12 為甲基時為+0.69)、-NO2 (σp:+0.81)等。R12 分別獨立地表示氫原子、經取代或未經取代的環形成碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、經取代或未經取代的環形成原子數5~30的雜環基、經取代或未經取代的碳數1~30的烷基、經取代或未經取代的碳數1~30的環烷基。作為該些各基的具體例,可列舉與所述相同的例子。Examples of electron withdrawing groups include -F (σp: +0.06), -Cl (σp: +0.23), -Br (σp: +0.23), -I (σp: +0.18), -CO 2 R 12 (σp: +0.45 when R 12 is ethyl), -CONH 2 (σp: +0.38), -COR 12 (σp: +0.49 when R 12 is methyl), -CF 3 (σp: + 0.50), -SO 2 R 12 (σp: +0.69 when R 12 is a methyl group), -NO 2 (σp: +0.81), etc. R 12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted ring-forming aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted ring-forming heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 atoms, a substituted or Unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 30 carbons, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 1 to 30 carbons. As specific examples of these respective groups, the same examples as described above can be cited.

通式(1)中,R2 及R5 中的至少一者較佳為拉電子基。原因在於:通式(1)的R2 及R5 是對吡咯亞甲基骨架的電子密度產生較大影響的取代位置,藉由對R2 及R5 導入拉電子基,可有效率地降低吡咯亞甲基骨架的電子密度,對氧的穩定性進一步提高,因此可進一步提高耐久性。In the general formula (1), at least one of R 2 and R 5 is preferably an electron withdrawing group. The reason is: R 2 and R 5 of the general formula (1) are substitution positions that have a greater influence on the electron density of the pyrromethene skeleton. By introducing electron withdrawing groups to R 2 and R 5 , it can be effectively reduced The electron density of the pyrromethene skeleton and the stability to oxygen are further improved, so the durability can be further improved.

進而,通式(1)中,R2 及R5 更佳為拉電子基。其原因在於:通式(1)所表示的化合物對氧的穩定性進一步提高,可大幅提高耐久性。 作為拉電子基,較佳為包含氟原子的基。藉由為包含氟原子的基,可進一步降低吡咯亞甲基骨架的電子密度,通式(1)所表示的化合物對氧的穩定性提高,可提高耐久性。Furthermore, in the general formula (1), R 2 and R 5 are more preferably electron withdrawing groups. The reason is that the stability of the compound represented by the general formula (1) to oxygen is further improved, and durability can be greatly improved. The electron withdrawing group is preferably a group containing a fluorine atom. By being a group containing a fluorine atom, the electron density of the pyrromethene skeleton can be further reduced, the stability of the compound represented by the general formula (1) to oxygen is improved, and the durability can be improved.

作為較佳的拉電子基,可列舉:氟、含氟芳基、含氟雜芳基、含氟烷基、經取代或未經取代的羰基、經取代或未經取代的酯基、經取代或未經取代的醯胺基、經取代或未經取代的磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的磺酸酯基、經取代或未經取代的磺醯胺基或氰基。其原因在於,該些基難以發生化學性分解。 作為更佳的拉電子基,可列舉:含氟烷基、經取代或未經取代的羰基、經取代或未經取代的酯基、經取代或未經取代的醯胺基、經取代或未經取代的磺醯基、經取代或未經取代的磺酸酯基、經取代或未經取代的磺醯胺基或氰基。其原因在於,該些基會帶來防止濃度消光、提高發光量子產率的效果。尤佳的拉電子基為經取代或未經取代的酯基。Preferred electron withdrawing groups include: fluorine, fluorine-containing aryl, fluorine-containing heteroaryl, fluorine-containing alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted ester group, and substituted Or unsubstituted amide group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide group or cyano group. The reason is that these groups are difficult to chemically decompose. More preferable electron withdrawing groups include: fluorine-containing alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted amide groups, substituted or unsubstituted amide groups, and A substituted sulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide group or a cyano group. The reason is that these groups have the effects of preventing concentration extinction and improving the emission quantum yield. A particularly preferred electron withdrawing group is a substituted or unsubstituted ester group.

作為進而佳的拉電子基,可列舉:含氟羰基、含氟酯基、含氟醯胺基、含氟磺醯基、含氟磺酸酯基、含氟磺醯胺基。該些基可有效率地降低吡咯亞甲基硼錯合物骨架的電子密度。藉此,由通式(1)所表示的化合物對氧的穩定性提高,其結果,可進一步提高耐久性。 其中,由於可不使色純度降低而提高耐久性,因此較佳為R2 及R5 中的至少一者分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的酯基。尤其,就耐久性的提高的觀點而言,尤佳為R2 及R5 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的酯基。Further preferable electron withdrawing groups include fluorine-containing carbonyl group, fluorine-containing ester group, fluorine-containing amide group, fluorine-containing sulfonamide group, fluorine-containing sulfonate group, and fluorine-containing sulfonamide group. These groups can effectively reduce the electron density of the pyrromethene boron complex skeleton. Thereby, the stability of the compound represented by general formula (1) to oxygen is improved, and as a result, durability can be further improved. Among them, since it is possible to improve durability without reducing color purity, it is preferable that at least one of R 2 and R 5 may be the same or different, and be a substituted or unsubstituted ester group. In particular, from the viewpoint of improvement in durability, it is particularly preferable that both R 2 and R 5 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted ester groups.

作為由通式(1)所表示的化合物的一個較佳的例子,可列舉以下情況:R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的烷基,進而X為C-R7 且R7 為由通式(2)所表示的基。於該情況下,R7 尤佳為包含作為經取代或未經取代的苯基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基。As a preferable example of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the following cases can be cited: R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted X is CR 7 and R 7 is a group represented by general formula (2). In this case, R 7 is particularly preferably a group represented by general formula (2) containing r as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.

另外,作為由通式(1)所表示的化合物的另一個較佳的例子,可列舉以下情況:R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且選自所述的Ar-1~Ar-6中,進而X為C-R7 且R7 為由通式(2)所表示的基。於該情況下,R7 更佳為包含作為第三丁基、甲氧基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基,尤佳為包含作為甲氧基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基。In addition, as another preferable example of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the following cases can be cited: R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are selected from the above Among Ar-1 to Ar-6, X is CR 7 and R 7 is a group represented by the general formula (2). In this case, R 7 is more preferably a group represented by the general formula (2) containing r as a tertiary butyl group and a methoxy group, and particularly preferably a group represented by the general formula (2) containing r as a methoxy group ).

另外,作為由通式(1)所表示的化合物的另一個較佳的例子,可列舉以下情況:R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的烷基,並且R2 及R5 分別相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的酯基,進而X為C-R7 且R7 為由通式(2)所表示的基。於該情況下,R7 尤佳為包含作為經取代或未經取代的苯基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基。In addition, as another preferable example of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the following cases can be cited: R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or An unsubstituted alkyl group, and R 2 and R 5 are the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, and X is CR 7 and R 7 is a group represented by the general formula (2) . In this case, R 7 is particularly preferably a group represented by general formula (2) containing r as a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.

另外,作為由通式(1)所表示的化合物的另一個較佳的例子,可列舉以下情況:R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 均分別可相同亦可不同,且選自所述Ar-1~Ar-6中,且R2 及R5 分別相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的酯基,進而X為C-R7 且R7 為由通式(2)所表示的基。於該情況下,R7 更佳為包含作為第三丁基、甲氧基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基,尤佳為包含作為甲氧基的r的由通式(2)所表示的基。In addition, as another preferable example of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the following cases can be cited: R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are selected from the above In Ar-1 to Ar-6, R 2 and R 5 are the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, and X is CR 7 and R 7 is represented by the general formula (2)的基。 The base. In this case, R 7 is more preferably a group represented by the general formula (2) containing r as a tertiary butyl group and a methoxy group, and particularly preferably a group represented by the general formula (2) containing r as a methoxy group ).

以下示出由通式(1)所表示的化合物的一例,但該化合物並不限定於該些。 [化4]

Figure 02_image008
An example of the compound represented by general formula (1) is shown below, but the compound is not limited to these. [Chem 4]
Figure 02_image008

[化5]

Figure 02_image010
[Chemical 5]
Figure 02_image010

[化6]

Figure 02_image012
[化6]
Figure 02_image012

[化7]

Figure 02_image014
[化7]
Figure 02_image014

[化8]

Figure 02_image016
[化8]
Figure 02_image016

[化9]

Figure 02_image018
[化9]
Figure 02_image018

[化10]

Figure 02_image020
[化10]
Figure 02_image020

[化11]

Figure 02_image022
[Chem 11]
Figure 02_image022

[化12]

Figure 02_image024
[化12]
Figure 02_image024

[化13]

Figure 02_image026
[Chem 13]
Figure 02_image026

[化14]

Figure 02_image028
[化14]
Figure 02_image028

[化15]

Figure 02_image030
[化15]
Figure 02_image030

[化16]

Figure 02_image032
[Chem 16]
Figure 02_image032

[化17]

Figure 02_image034
[化17]
Figure 02_image034

[化18]

Figure 02_image036
[Chemical 18]
Figure 02_image036

[化19]

Figure 02_image038
[化19]
Figure 02_image038

[化20]

Figure 02_image040
[化20]
Figure 02_image040

[化21]

Figure 02_image042
[化21]
Figure 02_image042

[化22]

Figure 02_image044
[化22]
Figure 02_image044

[化23]

Figure 02_image046
[化23]
Figure 02_image046

[化24]

Figure 02_image048
[化24]
Figure 02_image048

[化25]

Figure 02_image050
[化25]
Figure 02_image050

[化26]

Figure 02_image052
[化26]
Figure 02_image052

[化27]

Figure 02_image054
[化27]
Figure 02_image054

[化28]

Figure 02_image056
[Chem 28]
Figure 02_image056

由通式(1)所表示的化合物可藉由例如日本專利特表平8-509471號公報或日本專利特開2000-208262號公報中記載的方法來合成。即,藉由使吡咯亞甲基化合物與金屬鹽於鹼共存下反應可獲得作為目標的吡咯亞甲基系金屬錯合物。 另外,關於吡咯亞甲基-氟化硼錯合物的合成,可參考「有機化學期刊(J. Org. Chem.)」, vol.64, No.21, pp.7813-7819(1999)、「應用化學國際版(英語)(Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.)」, vol.36, pp.1333-1335(1997)等中所記載的方法,合成由通式(1)所表示的化合物。例如可列舉如下方法:對由下述通式(3)所表示的化合物及由通式(4)所表示的化合物於氧氯化磷存在下、於1,2-二氯乙烷中進行加熱後,與由下述通式(5)所表示的化合物於三乙基胺存在下、於1,2-二氯乙烷中進行反應,藉此獲得由通式(1)所表示的化合物。其中,本發明並不限定於此。此處,R1 ~R9 與所述說明相同。J表示鹵素。The compound represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized by a method described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 8-509471 or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-208262. That is, the target pyrromethene-based metal complex compound can be obtained by reacting the pyrromethene compound and the metal salt in the coexistence of a base. In addition, for the synthesis of pyrromethene-boron fluoride complexes, please refer to "Journal of Organic Chemistry (J. Org. Chem.)", vol.64, No.21, pp.7813-7819 (1999), The method described in "Applied Chemistry International Edition (English) (Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.)", vol. 36, pp. 1333-1335 (1997), etc. The synthesis is represented by the general formula (1) Represents the compound. For example, the following method can be cited: the compound represented by the following general formula (3) and the compound represented by the general formula (4) are heated in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride in 1,2-dichloroethane Then, it reacts with a compound represented by the following general formula (5) in 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of triethylamine, thereby obtaining a compound represented by the general formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to this. Here, R 1 to R 9 are the same as the above description. J represents halogen.

[化29]

Figure 02_image058
[Chem 29]
Figure 02_image058

進而,於導入芳基或雜芳基時,可列舉利用鹵化衍生物與硼酸或硼酸酯化衍生物的偶合反應而生成碳-碳鍵的方法,但本發明並不限定於此。同樣地,於導入胺基或咔唑基時,亦可列舉例如利用鈀等金屬觸媒下的鹵化衍生物與胺或咔唑衍生物的偶合反應而生成碳-氮鍵的方法,但本發明並不限定於此。Furthermore, when introducing an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, a method of forming a carbon-carbon bond by a coupling reaction of a halogenated derivative and a boric acid or a borated derivative can be mentioned, but the present invention is not limited to this. Similarly, when introducing an amine group or a carbazole group, for example, a method of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond by the coupling reaction of a halogenated derivative under a metal catalyst such as palladium and an amine or carbazole derivative can also be cited. It is not limited to this.

除由通式(1)所表示的化合物以外,本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物視需要可適宜含有其他化合物。例如,為了進一步提高自激發光向由通式(1)所表示的化合物的能量遷移效率,亦可含有紅螢烯(rubrene)等輔助摻雜劑。另外,於欲摻加由通式(1)所表示的化合物的發光色以外的發光色的情況下,可添加所期望的有機發光材料,例如:香豆素系色素、若丹明系色素等有機發光材料。另外,除該些有機發光材料以外,亦可組合添加無機螢光體、螢光顏料、螢光染料、量子點等公知的發光材料。In addition to the compound represented by the general formula (1), the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention may contain other compounds as necessary. For example, in order to further increase the energy transfer efficiency from the excitation light to the compound represented by the general formula (1), an auxiliary dopant such as rubrene may be contained. In addition, when it is desired to add a luminescent color other than the luminescent color of the compound represented by the general formula (1), a desired organic luminescent material can be added, such as coumarin-based dyes, rhodamine-based dyes, etc. Organic light-emitting materials. In addition, in addition to these organic light-emitting materials, well-known light-emitting materials such as inorganic phosphors, fluorescent pigments, fluorescent dyes, and quantum dots may also be added in combination.

以下示出由通式(1)所表示的化合物以外的有機發光材料的一例,但本發明並不特別限定於該些。 [化30]

Figure 02_image060
An example of organic light-emitting materials other than the compound represented by the general formula (1) is shown below, but the present invention is not particularly limited to these. [化30]
Figure 02_image060

(波長限定、福斯特(Forster)) 本發明的顏色變換組成物較佳為含有如下第一發光材料:藉由使用波長400 nm以上且500 nm以下的範圍的激發光,而呈於500 nm以上且未滿580 nm的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光。以後,將於500 nm以上且未滿580 nm的區域中觀測到波峰波長的發光稱為「綠色的發光」。 另外,本發明的顏色變換組成物較佳為含有如下第二發光材料:被波長400 nm以上且500 nm以下的範圍的激發光或來自第一發光材料的發光中的任一者或兩者激發,而呈於580 nm以上且750 nm以下的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光。以後,將於580 nm以上且750 nm以下的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光稱為「紅色的發光」。 通常,激發光的能量越大,越容易引起材料的分解。但是,波長400 nm以上且500 nm以下的範圍的激發光為激發能量相對較小者。因此,不會引起顏色變換組成物中的發光材料的分解而可獲得色純度良好的發光。(Wavelength limitation, Forster) The color conversion composition of the present invention preferably contains a first luminescent material: by using excitation light having a wavelength in the range of 400 nm or more and 500 nm or less, a peak is observed in a region of 500 nm or more and less than 580 nm Wavelength of luminescence. From now on, light emission with a peak wavelength observed in the region above 500 nm and less than 580 nm is called "green light emission." In addition, the color conversion composition of the present invention preferably contains a second luminescent material that is excited by either or both of excitation light having a wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 500 nm or light emission from the first luminescent material , And the peak wavelength of luminescence is observed in the region above 580 nm and below 750 nm. From now on, light emission with a peak wavelength observed in the region above 580 nm and below 750 nm is called "red emission." Generally, the greater the energy of the excitation light, the easier it is to cause the decomposition of the material. However, the excitation light in the range of 400 nm or more and 500 nm or less has a relatively small excitation energy. Therefore, it is possible to obtain light emission with good color purity without causing decomposition of the luminescent material in the color conversion composition.

本發明的顏色變換組成物中,關於第一發光材料及第二發光材料,可僅包含任一者,亦可包含兩者。另外,第一發光材料可僅單獨使用一種,亦可併用多種。同樣地,第二發光材料可僅單獨使用一種,亦可併用多種。 波長400 nm以上且500 nm以下的範圍的激發光的一部分會部分地透過本發明的顏色變換組成物,因此可將其自身用作藍色的發光。因此,本發明的顏色變換組成物含有顯示出綠色的發光的第一發光材料與顯示出紅色的發光的第二發光材料,於使用發光波峰尖銳的藍色LED作為藍色光的情況下,可獲得於藍色、綠色、紅色的各色彩中顯示出尖銳形狀的發光光譜且色純度良好的白色光。其結果,尤其於顯示器中,可有效率地形成色彩更加鮮豔的且更大的色域。另外,於照明用途中,與成為當前主流的使藍色LED與黃色螢光體組合而成的白色LED相比,尤其綠色區域與紅色區域的發光特性獲得改善,因此可獲得演色性提高的較佳的白色光源。In the color conversion composition of the present invention, the first luminescent material and the second luminescent material may include only either one or both. In addition, the first luminescent material may be used alone or in combination of multiple types. Similarly, the second luminescent material may be used alone or in combination of multiple types. Part of the excitation light in the range of 400 nm or more and 500 nm or less partially transmits through the color conversion composition of the present invention, so it can be used as blue light emission. Therefore, the color conversion composition of the present invention contains a first luminescent material that emits green light and a second luminescent material that emits red light. When a blue LED with a sharp emission peak is used as blue light, it can be obtained It shows white light with a sharp emission spectrum and good color purity in each of blue, green, and red colors. As a result, especially in displays, it is possible to efficiently form more vivid colors and a larger color gamut. In addition, in lighting applications, compared with the current mainstream white LEDs composed of a combination of blue LEDs and yellow phosphors, the light emission characteristics of the green region and the red region are improved, so that the color rendering properties are improved. Excellent white light source.

作為第一發光材料,可列舉香豆素6、香豆素7、香豆素153等香豆素衍生物;吲哚菁綠等花青衍生物;螢光黃、螢光黃異硫代氰酸酯、羧基螢光黃二乙酸酯等螢光黃衍生物;酞菁綠等酞菁衍生物;二異丁基-4,10-二氰基苝-3,9-二羧酸酯等苝衍生物;以及吡咯亞甲基衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、噁嗪衍生物、萘二甲醯亞胺衍生物、吡嗪衍生物、苯並咪唑衍生物、苯並噁唑衍生物、苯並噻唑衍生物、咪唑並吡啶衍生物、唑衍生物、蒽等具有縮合芳基環的化合物或其衍生物、芳香族胺衍生物、有機金屬錯合物化合物等作為適宜者。但是,第一發光材料並不特別限定於該些化合物。 該些化合物中,吡咯亞甲基衍生物因提供高發光量子產率,且耐久性良好,因此為特別適宜的化合物。作為吡咯亞甲基衍生物,例如由通式(1)所表示的化合物因顯示出色純度高的發光而較佳。Examples of the first luminescent material include coumarin derivatives such as coumarin 6, coumarin 7, and coumarin 153; cyanine derivatives such as indocyanine green; fluorescent yellow and fluorescent yellow isothiocyanate Fluorescent yellow derivatives such as acid ester, carboxyl fluorescent yellow diacetate; Phthalocyanine derivatives such as phthalocyanine green; Perylene derivatives such as diisobutyl-4,10-dicyanoperylene-3,9-dicarboxylate物; and pyrrole methylene derivatives, stilbene derivatives, oxazine derivatives, naphthalimide derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, benzo Suitable compounds such as thiazole derivatives, imidazopyridine derivatives, azole derivatives, anthracene, and the like, which have condensed aryl rings, or derivatives thereof, aromatic amine derivatives, organometallic complex compounds, and the like. However, the first luminescent material is not particularly limited to these compounds. Among these compounds, pyrromethene derivatives are particularly suitable compounds because they provide high emission quantum yields and have good durability. As the pyrromethene derivative, for example, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferable because it exhibits excellent and highly pure luminescence.

作為第二發光材料,可列舉4-二氰基亞甲基-2-甲基-6-(對二甲基胺基苯乙烯基)-4H-吡喃等花青衍生物;若丹明B、若丹明6G、若丹明101、磺基若丹明101等若丹明衍生物;1-乙基-2-(4-(對二甲基胺基苯基)-1,3-丁二烯基)-吡啶鎓-過氯酸鹽等吡啶衍生物;N,N'-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)-1,6,7,12-四苯氧基苝-3,4:9,10-雙二碳醯亞胺等苝衍生物;以及卟啉衍生物、吡咯亞甲基衍生物、噁嗪衍生物、吡嗪衍生物、稠四苯或二苯並二茚並苝等具有縮合芳基環的化合物或者其衍生物、有機金屬錯合物化合物等作為適宜者。但是,第二發光材料並不特別限定於該些化合物。 該些化合物中,吡咯亞甲基衍生物因提供高發光量子產率,且耐久性良好,因此為特別適宜的化合物。作為吡咯亞甲基衍生物,例如由通式(1)所表示的化合物因顯示出色純度高的發光而較佳。As the second luminescent material, cyanine derivatives such as 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran; Rhodamine B , Rhodamine 6G, rhodamine 101, sulforhodamine 101 and other rhodamine derivatives; 1-ethyl-2-(4-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3-butyl Dienyl)-pyridinium-perchlorate and other pyridine derivatives; N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,6,7,12-tetraphenoxyperylene- Perylene derivatives such as 3,4:9,10-bisdicarbimines; as well as porphyrin derivatives, pyrromethene derivatives, oxazine derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, condensed tetraphenyl or dibenzobis A compound having a condensed aryl ring such as indenoperylene or a derivative thereof, an organometallic complex compound, etc. are suitable. However, the second luminescent material is not particularly limited to these compounds. Among these compounds, pyrromethene derivatives are particularly suitable compounds because they provide high emission quantum yields and have good durability. As the pyrromethene derivative, for example, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferable because it exhibits excellent and highly pure luminescence.

本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物中的發光材料的含量雖然亦取決於化合物的莫耳吸光係數、發光量子產率及激發波長中的吸收強度、以及所製作的顏色變換層的厚度或透過率,但通常相對於顏色變換層中所含的樹脂的100質量份為1.0×10-4 質量份~30質量份。其中,進而佳為1.0×10-3 質量份~10質量份,尤佳為5.0×10-3 質量份~5質量份。 另外,當於顏色變換組成物中含有呈現綠色的發光的第一發光材料與呈現紅色的發光的第二發光材料兩者時,就將綠色的發光的一部分變換成紅色的發光而言,第一發光材料的含有莫耳量n1 與第二發光材料的含有莫耳量n2 的比率為n1 :n2 =100:1~1:100,較佳為20:1~1:20,進而佳為5:1~1:5,尤佳為0.7:1~1:0.7。其中,含有莫耳量n1 及含有莫耳量n2 為後述的顏色變換層的基質樹脂中所含的物質量。Although the content of the luminescent material in the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention also depends on the molar absorption coefficient of the compound, the emission quantum yield, and the absorption intensity in the excitation wavelength, and the thickness or transmission of the color conversion layer produced However, it is usually 1.0×10 -4 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin contained in the color conversion layer. Among them, it is more preferably 1.0×10 -3 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 5.0×10 -3 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. In addition, when the color conversion composition contains both a first luminescent material that emits green light and a second luminescent material that emits red light, in terms of converting part of the green light emission into red light emission, the first The ratio of the molar content n 1 of the luminescent material to the molar content n 2 of the second luminescent material is n 1 :n 2 =100:1 to 1:100, preferably 20:1 to 1:20, and further It is preferably 5:1 to 1:5, particularly preferably 0.7:1 to 1:0.7. Here, the molar content n 1 and the molar content n 2 are the amounts of substances contained in the matrix resin of the color conversion layer described later.

<基質樹脂> 用於本發明的基質樹脂是形成連續相的樹脂,只要是成型加工性、透明性、耐熱性等優異的材料即可。本發明中,較佳為不引起光硬化反應的基質樹脂。進而,本發明中,更佳為除了光硬化反應以外不引起熱硬化反應的基質樹脂。 作為所述樹脂,可較佳地使用熱塑性樹脂。於使用熱塑性樹脂的情況下,不會因光照射或熱而產生自由基,可防止吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化,顏色變換效率或耐久性提高,因此較佳。另外,可防止藉由經時而產生自由基,因此不會引起吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化,結果耐久性提高,因此較佳。<Matrix resin> The matrix resin used in the present invention is a resin that forms a continuous phase, as long as it is a material excellent in molding processability, transparency, heat resistance, and the like. In the present invention, a matrix resin that does not cause a photohardening reaction is preferable. Furthermore, in this invention, it is more preferable that it is a matrix resin which does not cause a thermosetting reaction other than a photocuring reaction. As the resin, a thermoplastic resin can be preferably used. In the case of using a thermoplastic resin, free radicals will not be generated due to light irradiation or heat, the deterioration of the pyrromethene derivative can be prevented, and the color conversion efficiency or durability can be improved, which is preferable. In addition, it is possible to prevent the generation of free radicals over time, and therefore does not cause deterioration of the pyrromethene derivative, resulting in improved durability, which is preferable.

作為具體的樹脂,例如可使用脲樹脂、氟樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、甲基丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、纖維素樹脂、脂肪族酯樹脂、芳香族酯樹脂、脂肪族聚烯烴樹脂、芳香族聚烯烴樹脂等公知者。另外,亦可使用該些的共聚樹脂。該些樹脂中,就透明性的觀點而言,可適宜地使用丙烯酸樹脂、酯樹脂或該些的混合物。除了透明性以外,就耐熱性的觀點而言,可更佳地使用丙烯酸樹脂及酯樹脂。As specific resins, for example, urea resin, fluororesin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, polyimide resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polypropylene can be used. Resin, polystyrene resin, urethane resin, polyethylene resin, polyamide resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, cellulose resin, aliphatic ester resin, aromatic ester resin, aliphatic polyolefin resin, aromatic Known persons such as polyolefin resin. In addition, these copolymer resins can also be used. Among these resins, acrylic resins, ester resins, or mixtures of these resins can be suitably used from the viewpoint of transparency. In addition to transparency, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, acrylic resins and ester resins can be more preferably used.

<其他添加劑> 本發明的顏色變換組成物亦可於無損本發明的效果的範圍內包含添加劑。作為添加劑的例子,具體而言,可列舉:分散穩定化劑、調平劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑、脫泡劑、塑化劑、交聯劑、硬化劑、紫外線吸收劑等耐光性穩定化劑、矽烷偶合劑等接著輔助劑等。另外,本發明中不含光聚合性起始劑。於不含光聚合性起始劑的情況下,防止光照射或熱所引起的自由基的產生,不會引起吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化。因此,可提高顏色變換效率或耐久性。另外,由於可防止經時所引起的自由基的產生,因此不會引起吡咯亞甲基衍生物的劣化。其結果耐久性提高,因此較佳。 另外,本發明的顏色變換組成物較佳為不含熱聚合性起始劑。於不含熱聚合性起始劑的情況下,可抑制熱反應所引起的自由基的產生。其結果顏色變換效率或耐久性提高,因此較佳。<Other additives> The color conversion composition of the present invention may contain additives within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Specific examples of additives include: dispersion stabilizers, leveling agents, antioxidants, flame retardants, defoamers, plasticizers, crosslinking agents, hardeners, ultraviolet absorbers, and other light resistance stabilizers Adhesives such as chemical agents, silane coupling agents, etc. In addition, no photopolymerizable initiator is included in the present invention. In the absence of a photopolymerizable initiator, it prevents the generation of free radicals caused by light irradiation or heat, and does not cause deterioration of the pyrromethene derivative. Therefore, color conversion efficiency or durability can be improved. In addition, since the generation of free radicals caused by time can be prevented, the deterioration of the pyrromethene derivative is not caused. As a result, durability is improved, which is preferable. In addition, the color conversion composition of the present invention preferably does not contain a thermally polymerizable initiator. In the absence of a thermally polymerizable initiator, the generation of radicals caused by thermal reactions can be suppressed. As a result, the color conversion efficiency and durability are improved, which is preferable.

<顏色變換層> 本發明的顏色變換層是含有所述顏色變換組成物的硬化物。為了發揮充分的顏色變換功能,顏色變換層的膜厚較佳為1 μm以上,更佳為5 μm以上。另一方面,就抑制畫素缺陷的觀點而言,較佳為100 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以下。 膜厚可藉由使用觸針式膜厚測定裝置測定階差的高度來計算。更具體而言,利用針等對顏色變換層的一部分進行劃傷而使基板等的下層露出,從顏色變換層的上方垂直地使用觸針式膜厚計進行觀察,藉此可求出膜厚。<Color conversion layer> The color conversion layer of the present invention is a cured product containing the color conversion composition. In order to exert a sufficient color conversion function, the film thickness of the color conversion layer is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of suppressing pixel defects, it is preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or less. The film thickness can be calculated by measuring the height of the step using a stylus-type film thickness measuring device. More specifically, a part of the color conversion layer is scratched with a needle or the like to expose the lower layer of the substrate, etc., and the thickness of the film can be obtained by observing the film thickness from above the color conversion layer with a stylus thickness gauge. .

<波長變換基板> 本發明的波長變換基板具有將入射光變換為比所述入射光的波長長的光的顏色變換功能,且由透明基板與所述顏色變換層形成。 此處,所謂透明是指波長400 nm~800 nm的光線透過率均為90%以上。作為透明基板,例如可列舉玻璃板、樹脂板、樹脂膜等。作為玻璃板的材質,較佳為無鹼玻璃。作為樹脂板、樹脂膜的材質,較佳為聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、透明聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂等。玻璃板及樹脂板的厚度較佳為1 mm以下,更佳為0.6 mm以下。樹脂膜的厚度較佳為100 μm以下。 本發明的波長變換基板11於透明基板1上具備顏色變換層,例如如圖1、圖4及圖7所示,具備紅色變換層3及綠色變換層4。顏色變換層較佳為包含多個顏色變換層,但顏色變換層亦可為一個。另外,波長變換基板11可形成有隔離壁2,紅色變換層3及綠色變換層4較佳為配置於隔離壁與隔離壁之間(凹部)。另外,波長變換基板11較佳為如圖4及圖7所示具有紅色彩色濾光片9、綠色彩色濾光片10及藍色彩色濾光片14等彩色濾光片。可使激發光從透明基板1側入射,從透明基板1的相反側進行視認,亦可使激發光從顏色變換層側入射,從透明基板1側進行視認。關於測定波長變換基板作為樣品時的量子收率,於對顏色變換基板照射波峰波長為440 nm~460 nm的藍色光時,通常為0.5以上,較佳為0.7以上,更佳為0.8以上,進而佳為0.9以上。<Wavelength conversion substrate> The wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention has a color conversion function of converting incident light into light having a longer wavelength than the incident light, and is formed of a transparent substrate and the color conversion layer. Here, the term “transparency” means that the transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm is all 90% or more. Examples of transparent substrates include glass plates, resin plates, and resin films. As the material of the glass plate, alkali-free glass is preferred. As the material of the resin plate and the resin film, polyester resin, acrylic resin, transparent polyimide resin, polyether resin, etc. are preferred. The thickness of the glass plate and the resin plate is preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.6 mm or less. The thickness of the resin film is preferably 100 μm or less. The wavelength conversion substrate 11 of the present invention is provided with a color conversion layer on the transparent substrate 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7, it includes a red conversion layer 3 and a green conversion layer 4. The color conversion layer preferably includes a plurality of color conversion layers, but there may be one color conversion layer. In addition, the wavelength conversion substrate 11 may be formed with a partition wall 2, and the red conversion layer 3 and the green conversion layer 4 are preferably arranged between the partition wall and the partition wall (a recess). In addition, the wavelength conversion substrate 11 preferably has color filters such as a red color filter 9, a green color filter 10, and a blue color filter 14, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7. The excitation light may be incident from the transparent substrate 1 side and the visibility may be performed from the opposite side of the transparent substrate 1, or the excitation light may be incident from the color conversion layer side and the visibility may be performed from the transparent substrate 1 side. Regarding the measurement of the quantum yield when the wavelength conversion substrate is used as a sample, when the color conversion substrate is irradiated with blue light with a peak wavelength of 440 nm to 460 nm, it is usually 0.5 or more, preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.8 or more, and further Preferably, it is 0.9 or more.

<凹部> 本發明的波長變換基板11的凹部是指藉由將隔離壁2配置成與多個光源對應的圖案狀而劃分的區域。圖1~圖3中,由在透明基板1上配置成圖案狀的隔離壁2劃分的區域相當於凹部。可用於隔離壁2的材料可使用感光性樹脂、非感光性樹脂的任一種,具體而言,可較佳地使用環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、矽氧烷聚合物系樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂等。 隔離壁2亦可利用旋塗、浸漬塗佈、輥塗、凹版塗佈、分配器等濕式塗佈法形成規定的薄膜,進而利用包含抗蝕劑塗佈、預烘烤、曝光、顯影、後烘烤、蝕刻、抗蝕劑去除等的光微影法,製作圖案。另外,於使用LiF、MgF2 等固體物形成隔離壁的情況下,可於利用真空蒸鍍、濺鍍等乾式製程形成膜後,進而利用所述光微影法或蝕刻等乾式製程形成規定的圖案。 隔離壁2的膜厚較佳為大於顏色變換層的膜厚,較佳為0.5 μm~50 μm的範圍。另外,隔離壁2的圖案只要充分防止與鄰接的凹部中形成的顏色變換層的混色即可,較佳為以1 μm~20 μm的寬度形成,進而佳為以5 μm~15 μm的寬度形成。<Concave portion> The recessed portion of the wavelength conversion substrate 11 of the present invention refers to a region partitioned by arranging the partition wall 2 in a pattern corresponding to a plurality of light sources. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the area partitioned by the partition wall 2 arranged in a pattern on the transparent substrate 1 corresponds to a concave portion. The material that can be used for the partition wall 2 can be either photosensitive resin or non-photosensitive resin. Specifically, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone polymer resin, polyimide resin can be preferably used. Wait. The partition wall 2 can also be used to form a predetermined thin film by wet coating methods such as spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, gravure coating, dispenser, etc., and further include resist coating, prebaking, exposure, development, etc. Photolithography methods such as post-baking, etching, and resist removal are used to create patterns. In addition, when solid materials such as LiF and MgF 2 are used to form the partition wall, the film can be formed by a dry process such as vacuum vapor deposition and sputtering, and then a predetermined dry process such as photolithography or etching can be used to form the film. pattern. The film thickness of the partition wall 2 is preferably greater than the film thickness of the color conversion layer, and is preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 50 μm. In addition, the pattern of the partition wall 2 may be sufficient to prevent color mixing with the color conversion layer formed in the adjacent recess, and is preferably formed in a width of 1 μm to 20 μm, and more preferably in a width of 5 μm to 15 μm. .

<顏色變換組成物的製作方法> 以下,對本發明的顏色變換組成物的製作方法的一例進行說明。再者,以下所說明的製作方法為一例,顏色變換組成物的製作方法並不限定於此。混合規定量的所述吡咯亞甲基衍生物、基質樹脂、折射率為1.7~2.8的無機粒子以及視需要的添加劑及溶劑等。於將所述成分以成為規定組成的方式混合後,利用均質機、自轉公轉型攪拌機、三輥機、球磨機、行星式球磨機、珠磨機等攪拌·混練機將所述混合物均質地混合分散,藉此可獲得顏色變換組成物。 於混合分散後、或混合分散的過程中,亦可較佳地於真空或減壓條件下進行消泡。另外,可事先混合某特定的成分,亦可對製成的顏色變換組成物施加老化等處理。亦可利用蒸發器,自混合分散後的混合物中將溶劑去除而調整為所期望的固體成分濃度。<How to make color conversion composition> Hereinafter, an example of the method of producing the color conversion composition of the present invention will be described. In addition, the manufacturing method described below is an example, and the manufacturing method of a color conversion composition is not limited to this. A predetermined amount of the pyrromethene derivative, matrix resin, inorganic particles having a refractive index of 1.7 to 2.8, additives, solvents, and the like are mixed as necessary. After the ingredients are mixed so as to have a predetermined composition, the mixture is homogeneously mixed and dispersed by a homogenizer, a rotating mixer, a three-roller, a ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a bead mill, and other mixing and kneading machines. Thereby, a color conversion composition can be obtained. After mixing and dispersing, or in the process of mixing and dispersing, it is also preferable to perform defoaming under vacuum or reduced pressure. In addition, a certain specific component may be mixed in advance, or treatment such as aging may be applied to the color conversion composition produced. An evaporator can also be used to remove the solvent from the mixture after mixing and dispersion to adjust to a desired solid content concentration.

本發明的顏色變換組成物較佳為高黏度。於顏色變換組成物為高黏度的情況下,可均勻地分散吡咯亞甲基衍生物與無機粒子,因此於應用於波長變換基板的情況下,可獲得良好的顏色變換效率。本發明的顏色變換組成物在25℃下的黏度較佳為0.2 Pa·s以上且50 Pa·s以下。若顏色變換組成物在25℃下的黏度為0.2 Pa·s以上,則可抑制無機粒子的沈降且增加光程長度,因此可提高吡咯亞甲基衍生物的顏色變換效率。就提高顏色變換效率的觀點而言,較佳為0.2 Pa·s以上,更佳為2 Pa·s以上,進而佳為10 Pa·s以上。 另外,若顏色變換組成物在25℃下的黏度為50 Pa·s以下,則無機粒子的分散變得容易,因此可抑制無機粒子的凝聚且增加光程長度,因此可提高吡咯亞甲基衍生物的顏色變換效率。The color conversion composition of the present invention preferably has a high viscosity. When the color conversion composition has a high viscosity, the pyrromethene derivative and the inorganic particles can be uniformly dispersed. Therefore, when applied to a wavelength conversion substrate, good color conversion efficiency can be obtained. The color conversion composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity at 25°C of 0.2 Pa·s or more and 50 Pa·s or less. If the viscosity of the color conversion composition at 25° C. is 0.2 Pa·s or more, the sedimentation of inorganic particles can be suppressed and the optical path length can be increased, so the color conversion efficiency of the pyrromethene derivative can be improved. From the viewpoint of improving the color conversion efficiency, it is preferably 0.2 Pa·s or more, more preferably 2 Pa·s or more, and still more preferably 10 Pa·s or more. In addition, if the viscosity of the color conversion composition at 25°C is 50 Pa·s or less, the dispersion of inorganic particles becomes easier, and therefore the aggregation of inorganic particles can be suppressed and the optical path length can be increased, thereby increasing the pyrromethene derivative The color conversion efficiency of objects.

<顏色變換層的製作方法> 將所述顏色變換組成物塗佈於基材上並使其乾燥而製作顏色變換層。塗佈可利用逆輥塗佈機、刮板塗佈機、狹縫模塗佈機、直接凹版塗佈機、膠印凹版塗佈機、吻合式塗佈機、正向輥塗佈機(natural roll coater)、氣刀塗佈機、輥式刮板塗佈機、雙流塗佈機(two-stream coater)、棒塗機、線棒塗佈機、敷料器、浸漬塗佈機、簾幕塗佈機、旋塗機、刮刀塗佈機等來進行。顏色變換層的乾燥可使用熱風乾燥機或紅外線乾燥機等一般的加熱裝置進行。該情況下,乾燥條件通常為40℃~250℃下1分鐘~5小時,較佳為60℃~200℃下2分鐘~4小時。另外,亦可進行分段硬化(step cure)等階段性乾燥。<How to make the color conversion layer> The color conversion composition is coated on a substrate and dried to prepare a color conversion layer. Coating can use reverse roll coater, knife coater, slot die coater, direct gravure coater, offset gravure coater, kiss coater, forward roll coater (natural roll coater) coater), air knife coater, roller blade coater, two-stream coater (two-stream coater), bar coater, wire bar coater, applicator, dip coater, curtain coating Machine, spin coater, knife coater, etc. The color conversion layer can be dried using a general heating device such as a hot air dryer or an infrared dryer. In this case, the drying conditions are usually 1 minute to 5 hours at 40°C to 250°C, preferably 2 minutes to 4 hours at 60°C to 200°C. In addition, staged drying such as step cure can also be performed.

<波長變換基板的製造方法> 以下說明本發明的波長變換基板的製作方法的一例。再者,以下說明的製作方法為一例,波長變換基板的製作方法並不限定於此。本發明的波長變換基板具備所述顏色變換層。作為波長變換基板的製造方法,可較佳地使用如下方法:製作所述顏色變換組成物並使用噴墨印刷法或網版印刷法來圖案形成顏色變換層的方法、或者藉由狹縫模塗佈或噴嘴塗佈而進行圖案形成的方法。 本發明的波長變換基板可應對從低黏度到高黏度的各種顏色變換組成物的塗佈液,為了獲得顏色變換層的厚膜化或膜厚均勻性,較佳為藉由狹縫模塗佈或噴嘴塗佈來圖案形成顏色變換層。尤其為了高精度地圖案化超微細的圖案,可較佳地使用噴嘴塗佈或使用微細加工後的狹縫模的狹縫模塗佈。 另外,波長變換基板的乾燥可使用熱風乾燥機或紅外線乾燥機等一般的加熱裝置來進行。該情況下,乾燥條件通常為40℃~250℃下1分鐘~5小時,較佳為60℃~200℃下2分鐘~4小時。另外,亦可進行分段硬化等階段性乾燥。<Method for manufacturing wavelength conversion substrate> Hereinafter, an example of the manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention will be described. In addition, the manufacturing method described below is an example, and the manufacturing method of a wavelength conversion board|substrate is not limited to this. The wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention includes the color conversion layer. As a method of manufacturing the wavelength conversion substrate, the following method can be preferably used: a method of making the color conversion composition and patterning the color conversion layer using inkjet printing or screen printing, or coating by slit die A method of pattern formation by cloth or nozzle coating. The wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention can cope with coating solutions of various color conversion compositions ranging from low viscosity to high viscosity. In order to obtain thicker or uniform thickness of the color conversion layer, it is preferable to coat by a slit die Or nozzle coating to pattern the color conversion layer. In particular, in order to pattern ultra-fine patterns with high precision, it is preferable to use nozzle coating or slit die coating using a slit die after microprocessing. In addition, the drying of the wavelength conversion substrate can be performed using a general heating device such as a hot air dryer or an infrared dryer. In this case, the drying conditions are usually 1 minute to 5 hours at 40°C to 250°C, preferably 2 minutes to 4 hours at 60°C to 200°C. In addition, staged drying such as stage hardening is also possible.

<彩色濾光片> 進而,本發明的波長變換基板較佳為具有本發明的顏色變換層及彩色濾光片。彩色濾光片如圖4至圖9所例示可使用紅色彩色濾光片9、綠色彩色濾光片10、藍色彩色濾光片14。彩色濾光片是用於透過可見光的特定波長區域、將透過光設為所期望的色相以及提高透過光的色純度的層。藉由對波長變換基板11使用彩色濾光片,可選擇性地僅截止來自激發光源的藍色光,僅取出變換光,其結果色純度提高。 本發明中使用的彩色濾光片可使用液晶顯示器等平板顯示器中使用的材料來形成。作為所述材料,近年來經常使用在光致抗蝕劑中分散有顏料的顏料分散型材料。作為彩色濾光片,較佳為使用使400 nm以上且550 nm以下的波長範圍的光透過的藍色彩色濾光片、使500 nm以上且600 nm以下的波長範圍的光透過的綠色彩色濾光片、使500 nm以上的波長範圍的光透過的黃色彩色濾光片、或者使600 nm以上的波長範圍的光透過的紅色彩色濾光片等。另外,彩色濾光片可與顏色變換層分開積層,亦可一體化地積層。另外,可在波長變換基板上形成彩色濾光片,亦可與波長變換基板分開製作彩色濾光片基板,將波長變換基板與彩色濾光片基板重疊使用。顏色變換層與彩色濾光片較佳為從光源起依次積層顏色變換層、彩色濾光片。<Color filter> Furthermore, the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention preferably has the color conversion layer and the color filter of the present invention. As the color filter, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 9, a red color filter 9, a green color filter 10, and a blue color filter 14 can be used. The color filter is a layer for transmitting a specific wavelength region of visible light, setting the transmitted light to a desired hue, and improving the color purity of the transmitted light. By using a color filter for the wavelength conversion substrate 11, it is possible to selectively cut off only the blue light from the excitation light source and extract only the converted light. As a result, the color purity is improved. The color filter used in the present invention can be formed using materials used in flat panel displays such as liquid crystal displays. As the material, a pigment dispersion type material in which a pigment is dispersed in a photoresist has been frequently used in recent years. As the color filter, it is preferable to use a blue color filter that transmits light in a wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 550 nm or less, and a green color filter that transmits light in a wavelength range of 500 nm or more and 600 nm or less. A light sheet, a yellow color filter that transmits light in a wavelength range of 500 nm or more, or a red color filter that transmits light in a wavelength range of 600 nm or more. In addition, the color filter can be laminated separately from the color conversion layer, or can be laminated integrally. In addition, a color filter can be formed on the wavelength conversion substrate, or a color filter substrate can be fabricated separately from the wavelength conversion substrate, and the wavelength conversion substrate and the color filter substrate can be overlapped and used. The color conversion layer and the color filter are preferably laminated in order from the light source.

作為本發明中使用的彩色濾光片,可較佳地使用含有色材與黏合劑樹脂的彩色濾光片形成用組成物的硬化物,更佳為含有色材、黏合劑樹脂、反應性單體及光聚合起始劑的彩色濾光片形成用組成物的硬化物。作為色材,可列舉顏料或染料等。作為顏料,可列舉有機顏料、無機顏料。色材亦可含有該些的兩種以上。該些中,較佳為有機顏料、染料,該情況下,可提高彩色濾光片的光透過性。 作為紅色色材的有機顏料,例如可列舉C.I.顏料紅9、48、97、122、123、144、149、166、168、177、179、180、192、209、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、254、255、256、257、258、260、261、264、266、267、268、269、273、274、291等。 作為黃色色材的有機顏料,可列舉C.I.顏料黃12、13、17、20、24、83、86、93、95、109、110、117、125、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、168、180、185、231等。 作為其他顏色的色材,可列舉C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71等橙色顏料等。As the color filter used in the present invention, a cured product of a color filter forming composition containing a color material and a binder resin can be preferably used, and more preferably a color material, a binder resin, and a reactive monomer can be used. It is a cured product of the composition for forming a color filter with a photopolymerization initiator and a photopolymerization initiator. As a color material, a pigment, a dye, etc. are mentioned. Examples of pigments include organic pigments and inorganic pigments. The color material may contain two or more of these. Among these, organic pigments and dyes are preferred. In this case, the light transmittance of the color filter can be improved. As the organic pigment of the red color material, for example, CI Pigment Red 9, 48, 97, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 177, 179, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223,224,226,227,228,240,254,255,256,257,258,260,261,264,266,267,268,269,273,274,291 etc. Examples of organic pigments for the yellow color material include CI Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 83, 86, 93, 95, 109, 110, 117, 125, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148 , 150, 153, 154, 166, 168, 180, 185, 231, etc. Examples of color materials of other colors include orange pigments such as C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, and 71.

作為染料,例如可列舉油溶性染料、酸性染料、直接染料、鹼性染料、酸性媒染染料等。所述染料可色澱化,亦可作為染料與含氮化合物的成鹽化合物。具體而言,例如可列舉偶氮系染料、苯醌系染料、萘醌系染料、蒽醌系染料、呫噸系染料、花青系染料、方酸內鎓系染料、克酮鎓系染料、部花青系染料、二苯乙烯系染料、二芳基甲烷系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、螢光黃母體(Fluoran)系染料、螺環吡喃系染料、酞菁系染料、靛藍系染料、俘精酸酐(Fulgide)系染料、鎳錯合物系染料、薁系染料等。 作為綠色彩色濾光片中使用的色材,例如可列舉C.I.顏料綠1、2、4、7、8、10、13、14、15、17、18、19、26、36、45、48、50、51、54、55、58、59、或C.I.顏料黃1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、9、10、12、13、14、16、17、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、41、42、43、48、53、55、61、62、62:1、63、65、73、74、75、81、83、87、93、94、95、97、100、101、104、105、108、109、110、111、116、117、119、120、126、127、127:1、128、129、133、134、136、138、139、142、147、148、150、151、153、154、155、157、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、180、181、182、183、184、185、188、189、190、191、191:1、192、193、194、195、196、197、198、199、200、202、203、204、205、206、207、211、213、218、220、221、228、C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:5、15:6、16、60等顏料。Examples of dyes include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, and acid mordant dyes. The dye can be laked or used as a salt-forming compound between the dye and a nitrogen-containing compound. Specifically, for example, azo dyes, benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, crotonium dyes, Merocyanine dyes, stilbene dyes, diarylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, Fluoran dyes, spiropyran dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, indigo dyes , Fulgide dyes, nickel complex dyes, azulene dyes, etc. As the color material used in the green color filter, for example, CI Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 36, 45, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, or CI Pigment Yellow 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35: 1, 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 53, 55, 61, 62, 62: 1, 63, 65, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 87, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 127: 1, 128, 129, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 142, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 191-1, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 228, CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3 , 15:4, 15:5, 15:6, 16, 60 and other pigments.

作為藍色彩色濾光片中使用的色材,例如可列舉C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、60、64等藍色顏料、C.I.顏料紫19、23、29、30、32、37、40、50等紫色顏料、酸性紅59、289、日本專利特開2011-032298中所示的色材等。 該些色材可溶解於彩色濾光片形成用組成物中,亦可以粒子的形式分散。於該些色材中,就進一步提高亮度的觀點而言,彩色濾光片(尤其是紅色彩色濾光片)較佳為包含紅色色材及黃色色材。進而,該黃色色材更佳為C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃185及C.I.顏料黃231中的至少一者。As the color material used in the blue color filter, for example, blue pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 60, 64, CI Pigment Violet 19, Violet pigments such as 23, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 50, acid red 59, 289, color materials shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-032298, etc. These color materials can be dissolved in the composition for forming a color filter or dispersed in the form of particles. Among these color materials, from the viewpoint of further improving brightness, the color filter (especially the red color filter) preferably includes a red color material and a yellow color material. Furthermore, the yellow color material is more preferably at least one of C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Yellow 185, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 231.

本發明的波長變換基板藉由由顏色變換層吸收特定顏色以外的光而增大特定波長區域的光強度。因此,藉由波長變換基板包含所述色材,可提高由顏色變換層變換的顏色的波長選擇性,進一步提高色純度。The wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention increases the light intensity in a specific wavelength region by absorbing light of a color other than a specific color by the color conversion layer. Therefore, when the wavelength conversion substrate includes the color material, the wavelength selectivity of the color converted by the color conversion layer can be improved, and the color purity can be further improved.

作為黏合劑樹脂,較佳為可防止色材的凝聚而使色材等均勻地分散於彩色濾光片層內的樹脂。具體而言,作為黏合劑樹脂,可列舉之前作為顏色變換層中含有的樹脂所例示的樹脂。 彩色濾光片及顏色變換層的各層的厚度可藉由使用觸針式膜厚測定裝置測定階差的高度來計算。更具體而言,利用針等對彩色濾光片層或顏色變換層的一部分進行劃傷而使基板等的下層露出,從彩色濾光片層或顏色變換層的上方垂直地使用觸針式膜厚計進行觀察,藉此可求出作為對象的層的厚度。As the binder resin, a resin that can prevent aggregation of color materials and uniformly disperse color materials and the like in the color filter layer is preferred. Specifically, as the binder resin, the resins exemplified previously as the resin contained in the color conversion layer can be cited. The thickness of each layer of the color filter and the color conversion layer can be calculated by measuring the height of the step using a stylus type film thickness measuring device. More specifically, the color filter layer or a part of the color conversion layer is scratched with a needle or the like to expose the lower layer of the substrate, etc., and the stylus film is used vertically from above the color filter layer or the color conversion layer By observing with a thickness gauge, the thickness of the target layer can be obtained.

本發明中,於將彩色濾光片層的線寬設為W1、將顏色變換層的線寬設為W2的情況下,W1-W2較佳為1 μm以上且30 μm以下。藉由使W1-W2為1 μm以上,可抑制顏色變換層對於從斜向觀察時透過其他顏色的著色層的光的影響,進一步提高色純度或亮度。另一方面,藉由使W1-W2為30 μm以下,可提高透過顏色變換層且透過彩色濾光片的光的比例,進一步提高亮度或色純度。彩色濾光片及顏色變換層的各層的線寬可使用光學顯微鏡以倍率100倍放大觀察彩色濾光片層或顏色變換層的圖案來進行測定。In the present invention, when the line width of the color filter layer is W1 and the line width of the color conversion layer is W2, W1-W2 is preferably 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less. By setting W1-W2 to 1 μm or more, the influence of the color conversion layer on the light passing through the colored layer of other colors when viewed from an oblique direction can be suppressed, and the color purity or brightness can be further improved. On the other hand, by setting W1-W2 to 30 μm or less, the ratio of light passing through the color conversion layer and passing through the color filter can be increased, and the brightness or color purity can be further improved. The line width of each layer of the color filter and the color conversion layer can be measured by observing the pattern of the color filter layer or the color conversion layer at a magnification of 100 times using an optical microscope.

另外,本發明的波長變換基板亦可進一步包括:設置於顏色彼此不同的各彩色濾光片之間的樹脂黑色矩陣;以及覆蓋基板上的彩色濾光片等的各構成部的外塗層。作為外塗層,例如可列舉包含環氧樹脂、丙烯酸環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、矽氧烷樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、含矽聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺矽氧烷樹脂等的膜等。 作為形成樹脂黑色矩陣的材料,例如可列舉含有丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂等黏合劑樹脂與黑色顏料的材料。作為黑色顏料,例如可列舉C.I.顏料黑7、碳黑、石墨、氧化鐵、氧化錳、鈦黑等。樹脂黑色矩陣可含有該些的兩種以上,亦可進一步含有其他顏色的顏料。黑色顏料可經表面處理。樹脂黑色矩陣的厚度較佳為0.5 μm以上且2 μm以下。In addition, the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention may further include: a resin black matrix provided between color filters of different colors; and an overcoat layer covering each component such as the color filter on the substrate. Examples of the overcoat layer include epoxy resin, acrylic epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, polyimide resin, silicon-containing polyimide resin, polyimide silicone resin, etc. Film etc. Examples of materials that form the resin black matrix include materials containing binder resins such as acrylic resins and polyimide resins, and black pigments. Examples of black pigments include C.I. Pigment Black 7, carbon black, graphite, iron oxide, manganese oxide, titanium black, and the like. The resin black matrix may contain two or more of these, and may further contain pigments of other colors. Black pigments can be surface treated. The thickness of the resin black matrix is preferably 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less.

<顯示器> 本發明的顯示器包括發光為藍色光或藍綠色光的光源、以及至少本發明的顏色變換基板。 本發明中使用的光源包含多個光源且為可部分驅動的自發光型光源。 光源的種類只要可放射能夠激發顏色變換層的吡咯亞甲基衍生物的藍色光或藍綠色光,則均可使用任一種光源。例如熱陰極管或冷陰極管、無機電致發光等螢光性光源、有機EL元件光源、發光二極體(以下記載為LED)光源、白熱光源或者太陽光等的任一種激發光在原理上均可利用。<Display> The display of the present invention includes a light source that emits blue light or blue-green light, and at least the color conversion substrate of the present invention. The light source used in the present invention includes a plurality of light sources and is a partially driven self-luminous light source. As long as the light source can emit blue light or blue-green light that can excite the pyrromethene derivative of the color conversion layer, any light source can be used. For example, hot cathode tubes, cold cathode tubes, fluorescent light sources such as inorganic electroluminescence, organic EL element light sources, light-emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LED) light sources, incandescent light sources, or sunlight. In principle Can be used.

圖2、圖5及圖8中,微型LED 5相當於光源,圖3、圖6及圖9中,有機EL元件7相當於光源。激發光可具有一種發光波峰,亦可具有兩種以上的發光波峰,但為了提高色純度,較佳為具有一種發光波峰。另外,亦可將發光波峰的種類不同的多個光源任意組合使用。In FIGS. 2, 5, and 8, the micro LED 5 corresponds to a light source, and in FIGS. 3, 6 and 9, the organic EL element 7 corresponds to a light source. The excitation light may have one luminescence peak or two or more luminescence peaks, but in order to improve color purity, it is preferable to have one luminescence peak. In addition, a plurality of light sources with different types of emission peaks may be used in any combination.

本發明的顯示器的光源較佳為於430 nm~500 nm的波長範圍內具有極大波長作為藍色光或藍綠色光,發光光譜可為單波峰,亦可為雙波峰。另外,於430 nm~500 nm的波長範圍內具有極大波長者亦包含如YAG系LED般於430 nm~500 nm的波長範圍內具有第1波峰、於500 nm~700 nm的波長範圍內具有第2波峰者,但就提高藍色的色純度的觀點而言,較佳為於500 nm~700 nm處不具有極大波長。另外,於430 nm~500 nm的波長範圍內具有波峰為更適宜的激發光。430 nm~500 nm的波長範圍的激發光是較小的激發能量,可防止吡咯亞甲基衍生物的發光物質的分解。因此,本發明中使用的光源較佳為於波長430 nm以上且500 nm以下的範圍內具有極大發光的光源。進而,該光源較佳為於波長440 nm以上且470 nm以下的範圍內具有極大發光。The light source of the display of the present invention preferably has a maximum wavelength as blue light or blue-green light in the wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm, and the emission spectrum can be a single peak or a double peak. In addition, those having a maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm also include YAG LEDs having the first peak in the wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm and the first peak in the wavelength range of 500 nm to 700 nm. In the case of 2 peaks, from the viewpoint of improving the color purity of blue, it is preferable not to have a maximum wavelength at 500 nm to 700 nm. In addition, it is more suitable for excitation light to have a peak in the wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm. The excitation light in the wavelength range of 430 nm to 500 nm has a small excitation energy and can prevent the decomposition of the luminescent substance of the pyrromethene derivative. Therefore, the light source used in the present invention is preferably a light source having extremely high luminescence in the wavelength range of 430 nm or more and 500 nm or less. Furthermore, the light source preferably has extremely high luminescence in a wavelength range of 440 nm or more and 470 nm or less.

本發明中使用的自發光型的光源較佳為LED。若光源為LED,則可高精細地配置多個光源,因此可實現高解析度的顯示器。另外,發光二極體的發光強度高,因此可實現亮度高的顯示器。另外,就提高藍色光的色純度的方面而言,較佳為LED具有氮化鎵系化合物半導體。藉由LED為氮化鎵系化合物半導體,可使激發光的發光變得清晰,色純度提高。作為本發明中使用的LED的種類,並無特別限定,就於顯示器的畫素中使用的方面而言,可較佳地使用微LED(尺寸100 μm~500 μm)、微型LED(<100 μm)。The self-luminous light source used in the present invention is preferably an LED. If the light source is an LED, multiple light sources can be arranged with high precision, so a high-resolution display can be realized. In addition, the luminous intensity of the light-emitting diode is high, so a high-brightness display can be realized. In addition, in terms of improving the color purity of blue light, it is preferable that the LED has a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor. Since the LED is a gallium nitride compound semiconductor, the luminescence of the excitation light can be made clear, and the color purity can be improved. The type of LED used in the present invention is not particularly limited. As far as it is used in the pixels of a display, micro LEDs (size 100 μm to 500 μm) and micro LEDs (<100 μm) are preferably used. ).

另外,本發明中使用的自發光型光源較佳為於陽極與陰極之間存在有機層且藉由電能發光的有機EL元件。若光源為於陽極與陰極之間存在有機層且藉由電能發光的有機EL元件,則不僅可實現高解析度的顯示器,而且可實現薄型化,因此可實現顯示器自身的薄型化。In addition, the self-luminous light source used in the present invention is preferably an organic EL element that has an organic layer between an anode and a cathode and emits light by electric energy. If the light source is an organic EL element that has an organic layer between an anode and a cathode and emits light by electric energy, not only a high-resolution display can be realized, but also a thinner display can be realized, so the display itself can be thinned.

作為本發明的顯示器的代表性例子,於微型LED顯示器中,具備部分驅動型藍色微型LED光源及包含本發明的顏色變換層的波長變換基板,於有機EL顯示器中,可列舉具備部分驅動型藍色有機電場發光元件光源及包含本發明的顏色變換層的波長變換基板等。As a representative example of the display of the present invention, a micro LED display is provided with a partially driven blue micro LED light source and a wavelength conversion substrate including the color conversion layer of the present invention. In an organic EL display, a partially driven type A light source for a blue organic electroluminescence element, a wavelength conversion substrate including the color conversion layer of the present invention, and the like.

此處,本發明的波長變換基板中的顏色變換層較佳為與自發光型光源的發光面平行設置,且顏色變換層的自發光型光源側的表面與自發光型光源的發光面的距離為10 μm以下。若自發光面的距離為10 μm以下,則顏色變換層中包含的吡咯亞甲基衍生物容易吸收光源發出的藍色光,且無機粒子的散射效果亦變大,因此可最大限度地提高吡咯亞甲基衍生物的顏色變換效率。本發明的顏色變換層與光源的發光面的距離進而佳為5 μm以下。進而佳為顏色變換層與光源的發光面密接。 [實施例]Here, the color conversion layer in the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention is preferably arranged in parallel with the light-emitting surface of the self-luminous light source, and the distance between the surface of the color conversion layer on the self-luminous light source side and the light-emitting surface of the self-luminous light source It is less than 10 μm. If the distance from the light-emitting surface is 10 μm or less, the pyrromethene derivative contained in the color conversion layer easily absorbs the blue light emitted by the light source, and the scattering effect of inorganic particles is also increased, so the pyrrole can be maximized Color conversion efficiency of methyl derivatives. The distance between the color conversion layer of the present invention and the light-emitting surface of the light source is more preferably 5 μm or less. Furthermore, it is preferable that the color conversion layer is in close contact with the light emitting surface of the light source. [Example]

以下,使用具體例說明本發明及效果,但實施例並不限定本發明的適用範圍。Hereinafter, specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention and its effects, but the examples do not limit the scope of application of the present invention.

<無機粒子> R1:氧化鋁粒子「AKP-3000」(住友化學(股)製造 平均粒徑0.5 μm、折射率1.76) R2:氧化鋯粒子「UEP-100」(第一稀元素化學工業(股)製造 平均粒徑0.6 μm、折射率2.4) R3:二氧化鈦粒子「JR-301」(帝化(Tayca)(股)製造 平均粒徑0.3 μm、折射率2.7) R4:二氧化鈦粒子「JA-1」(帝化(Tayca)(股)製造 平均粒徑0.18 μm、折射率2.5) R5:氧化鎂粒子「SMO-0.4」(堺化學工業(股)製造 平均粒徑0.4 μm、折射率1.72) R6:氧化鋅粒子「費奈斯(FINEX)-30W-LP2」(堺化學工業(股)製造 平均粒徑0.35 μm、折射率1.95) R7:二氧化矽粒子「SO-E2」(亞都瑪科技(Admatechs)(股)製造 平均粒徑0.5 μm、折射率1.45) R8:硫酸鋇粒子「B-30」(堺化學工業(股)製造 平均粒徑0.3 μm、折射率1.64) R9:二氧化鈦粒子「JR-1000」(帝化(Tayca)(股)製造 平均粒徑1.0 μm、折射率2.7) R10:二氧化鈦粒子「JR-405」(帝化(Tayca)(股)製造 平均粒徑0.21 μm、折射率2.7)<Inorganic particles> R1: Alumina particles "AKP-3000" (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.5 μm, refractive index 1.76) R2: Zirconia particles "UEP-100" (manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 0.6 μm, refractive index 2.4) R3: Titanium dioxide particles "JR-301" (manufactured by Tayca Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.3 μm, refractive index 2.7) R4: Titanium dioxide particles "JA-1" (manufactured by Tayca (stock), average particle size 0.18 μm, refractive index 2.5) R5: Magnesium oxide particles "SMO-0.4" (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.4 μm, refractive index 1.72) R6: Zinc oxide particles "FINEX (FINEX)-30W-LP2" (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.35 μm, refractive index 1.95) R7: Silicon dioxide particles "SO-E2" (manufactured by Admatechs (stock), average particle size 0.5 μm, refractive index 1.45) R8: Barium sulfate particles "B-30" (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.3 μm, refractive index 1.64) R9: Titanium dioxide particles "JR-1000" (manufactured by Tayca (stock), average particle diameter 1.0 μm, refractive index 2.7) R10: Titanium dioxide particles "JR-405" (manufactured by Tayca Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.21 μm, refractive index 2.7)

<發光劑> RD-1、GD-1~4、DCJTB、G-303為下述所示的化合物。 [化31]

Figure 02_image062
<Luminescent agent> RD-1, GD-1 to 4, DCJTB, and G-303 are the compounds shown below. [化31]
Figure 02_image062

[化32]

Figure 02_image064
[化32]
Figure 02_image064

<黏度測定> 對於後述的實施例及比較例中製作的顏色變換組成物,於以下條件下實施黏度測定。 測定裝置:B型黏度計型號(Model)RVDVII+(博勒菲(BROOKFIELD)公司製造) 測定溫度:25℃ 轉速:50 rpm 測定的時機:轉子攪拌開始1分鐘後<Viscosity measurement> For the color conversion composition produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples described later, the viscosity measurement was performed under the following conditions. Measuring device: B-type viscometer model (Model) RVDVII+ (manufactured by BROOKFIELD) Measuring temperature: 25℃ Speed: 50 rpm Timing of measurement: 1 minute after the start of rotor stirring

<顏色變換效率評價> 以100 mA/cm2 對紅色、綠色驅動後述的實施例及比較例中製作的顯示器,利用拓普康(Topcon)製造的分光放射計SR-LEDW測定各顏色的波峰強度。對於紅色,測定波長600 nm~700 nm下的波峰強度,對於綠色,測定波長500 nm~550nm下的波峰強度。將比較例1的波峰強度設為1.0,示出與此相對的波峰強度的相對值。相對值越大,表示顏色變換效率越優異。 A:相對值的值為4.0以上 顏色變換效率的提高效果非常大 B:相對值的值為2.0以上且未滿4.0 顏色變換效率的提高效果大 C:相對值的值為1.3以上且未滿2.0 有顏色變換效率的提高效果 D:相對值的值未滿1.3 無顏色變換效率的提高效果。<Evaluation of color conversion efficiency> The display produced in the following Examples and Comparative Examples was driven at 100 mA/cm 2 for red and green, and the peak intensity of each color was measured with a spectroradiometer SR-LEDW manufactured by Topcon . For red, measure the peak intensity at a wavelength of 600 nm to 700 nm, and for green, measure the peak intensity at a wavelength of 500 nm to 550 nm. The peak intensity of Comparative Example 1 is set to 1.0, and the relative value of the peak intensity is shown. The larger the relative value, the better the color conversion efficiency. A: The relative value value is 4.0 or more, and the color conversion efficiency is very effective. B: The relative value value is 2.0 or more and less than 4.0. The color conversion efficiency is greatly improved. C: The relative value value is 1.3 or more and less than 2.0. There is an effect of improving color conversion efficiency D: The relative value is less than 1.3 There is no effect of improving color conversion efficiency.

<耐久性評價> 測定後述實施例及比較例中製作的顯示器於全部點燈時(白色)的色度變化,於耐久性評價中使用從CIEu'v'的初始值至變化±0.01的時間。至變化的時間越長表示耐久性越優異。 A:400小時以上 耐久性極其良好 B:200小時以上且未滿400小時 耐久性良好 C:100小時以上且未滿200小時 耐久性於實際使用上無問題 D:未滿100小時 耐久性差。<Durability evaluation> The chromaticity change of the displays produced in the following Examples and Comparative Examples at all lighting (white) was measured, and the time from the initial value of CIEu'v' to the change of ±0.01 was used for durability evaluation. The longer the time to change, the better the durability. A: More than 400 hours, extremely durable B: 200 hours or more but less than 400 hours, good durability C: More than 100 hours and less than 200 hours, there is no problem in durability in actual use D: Less than 100 hours, poor durability.

<膜厚測定> 於利用針來對所製作的顏色變換層的一部分進行劃傷而使塗佈了顏色變換組成物的玻璃露出後,使用觸針式膜厚計(碩科慕(SURFCOM)1400d、東京精密(股)製造)測定顏色變換層的表面與玻璃基板的高度作為膜厚。<Measurement of film thickness> After using a needle to scratch part of the color conversion layer to expose the glass coated with the color conversion composition, a stylus-type film thickness meter (SURFCOM (SURFCOM) 1400d, Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd. ) Manufacturing) The height of the surface of the color conversion layer and the glass substrate is measured as the film thickness.

<膜厚均勻性評價> 於利用針來對所製作的5 cm×5 cm的顏色變換層中的任意一部分進行劃傷而使塗佈了顏色變換組成物的玻璃露出後,使用觸針式膜厚計(碩科慕(SURFCOM)1400d、東京精密(股)製造)測定顏色變換層的表面與玻璃基板的高度作為膜厚。從利用針劃傷的部位以2 mm間隔測定10點,求出各顏色變換層中的膜厚的最大值、最小值以及平均膜厚(10點的測定結果的相加平均值),藉由下述式求出膜厚偏差B。 膜厚偏差B(%)={|(最大膜厚偏差值*-平均膜厚)|/平均膜厚}×100 *最大膜厚偏差值選擇膜厚的最大值或最小值中與平均膜厚的差較大的一者。|(最大膜厚偏差值*-平均膜厚)|是絕對值。 A:膜厚偏差B(%)未滿3% 膜厚均勻性良好。 B:膜厚偏差B(%)為3%以上且未滿5% 膜厚均勻性在實用上無問題 C:膜厚偏差B(%)為5%以上 膜厚均勻性差。<Evaluation of film thickness uniformity> After using a needle to scratch any part of the produced 5 cm×5 cm color conversion layer to expose the glass coated with the color conversion composition, a stylus-type film thickness meter (Suochem SURFCOM) 1400d, manufactured by Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd.) The height of the surface of the color conversion layer and the glass substrate was measured as the film thickness. Measure 10 points from the part scratched by the needle at 2 mm intervals, and find the maximum, minimum, and average film thickness of each color conversion layer (additional average of the 10-point measurement results). The film thickness deviation B is obtained by the following formula. Film thickness deviation B (%)={|(Maximum film thickness deviation*-average film thickness)|/average film thickness}×100 *The maximum film thickness deviation value selects the largest difference between the maximum film thickness and the minimum film thickness and the average film thickness. |(Maximum film thickness deviation value*-average film thickness)| is an absolute value. A: The film thickness deviation B (%) is less than 3%, and the film thickness uniformity is good. B: The film thickness deviation B (%) is 3% or more and less than 5%. The film thickness uniformity is practically no problem C: Film thickness deviation B (%) is 5% or more. Film thickness uniformity is poor.

(實施例1) 以下,說明本發明的波長變換基板及應用了該波長變換基板的LED顯示器的製作例。該LED顯示器以畫素數160×120×RGB、畫素間距0.33 mm形成。(Example 1) Hereinafter, a production example of the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention and an LED display using the wavelength conversion substrate will be described. The LED display is formed with a pixel number of 160×120×RGB and a pixel pitch of 0.33 mm.

<波長變換基板的製作> ·隔離壁的製作 於透明基板(康寧(Corning)1737玻璃:50×50×1.1 mm)上旋塗VPA204/P5.4-2(日鐵化學&材料(股)製造)作為隔離壁材料,介隔形成格子狀圖案的光罩進行紫外線曝光,利用2%碳酸鈉水溶液顯影後,於200℃下烘烤,形成透明的隔離壁(膜厚25 μm)的圖案。製作線寬0.1 mm、間距0.3 mm、膜厚20 μm的線圖案。 ·紅色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、紅色吡咯亞甲基衍生物RD-1 0.04 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)9.51 g、無機粒子R1 2.91 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作紅色變換組成物。測定紅色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.4 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的紅色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的紅色變換層。 ·綠色變換層的製作(綠色) 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)9.55 g、無機粒子R1 2.91 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作綠色變換組成物。測定綠色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.4 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的綠色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的綠色變換層。 藉此,製作了如下波長變換基板:具有線寬0.1 mm、間距0.3 mm、膜厚10 μm的線圖案且具有使藍色光透過的畫素、包含紅色變換層的畫素、以及包含綠色變換層的畫素。<Production of wavelength conversion substrate> ·Making of separation wall Spin-coating VPA204/P5.4-2 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) on a transparent substrate (Corning 1737 glass: 50×50×1.1 mm) as a partition wall material, forming a grid pattern between them The mask is exposed to ultraviolet rays, developed with a 2% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and then baked at 200°C to form a pattern of transparent partition walls (film thickness 25 μm). A line pattern with a line width of 0.1 mm, a pitch of 0.3 mm, and a film thickness of 20 μm was produced. ·Making of red transform layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the red pyrromethene derivative RD-1, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl as the matrix resin. Methyl acrylate (PARAPET GHS; manufactured by Kuraray) 9.51 g and inorganic particles R1 2.91 g were mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and degassing device, stirring and degassing at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a red color conversion composition. The viscosity of the red conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.4 Pa·s. The produced red conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a red conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. ·Making of green conversion layer (green) Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl methacrylate (PARAPET) GHS as the matrix resin; 9.55 g of Kuraray (manufactured by Kuraray) and 2.91 g of inorganic particles R1 were mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and defoaming device, stirring and defoaming at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a green conversion composition. The viscosity of the green conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.4 Pa·s. The produced green conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a green conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. In this way, the following wavelength conversion substrate was produced: a line pattern with a line width of 0.1 mm, a pitch of 0.3 mm, and a film thickness of 10 μm, and pixels that transmit blue light, pixels including a red conversion layer, and a green conversion layer Of pixels.

·LED顯示器的製作 對應於藉由所述製作的波長變換基板上經圖案化的畫素形狀,於薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)基板上安裝微倒裝晶片(Mini-Flip Chip)0510(微LED;吉耐特(GeneLite)製造),藉此製作了可部分驅動的自發光型LED基板。以波長變換基板中的顏色變換層與LED基板中的LED的發光面的距離成為10 μm的方式貼合波長變換基板與LED基板,製作LED顯示器。 ·評價結果 使用該LED顯示器測定各色的波峰強度的結果如表2所示。紅色為相對值3.0,綠色為相對值3.0,獲得良好的顏色變換效率。另外,測定全部點燈時(白色)的色度變化,結果從CIEu'v'的初始值至變化±0.01的時間為350小時,獲得良好的耐久性。·The production of LED display Corresponding to the patterned pixel shape on the wavelength conversion substrate produced by the above, a micro-flip chip (Mini-Flip Chip) 0510 (micro LED; Kyrgyzstan) is mounted on the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) substrate. Nite (GeneLite)) to produce a self-luminous LED substrate that can be partially driven. The wavelength conversion substrate and the LED substrate were bonded so that the distance between the color conversion layer in the wavelength conversion substrate and the light-emitting surface of the LED in the LED substrate became 10 μm to produce an LED display. ·Evaluation results Table 2 shows the results of measuring the peak intensity of each color using this LED display. Red has a relative value of 3.0, and green has a relative value of 3.0, and good color conversion efficiency is obtained. In addition, the chromaticity change at the time of all lighting (white) was measured. As a result, the time from the initial value of CIEu'v' to the change of ±0.01 was 350 hours, and good durability was obtained.

(實施例2~實施例5)(無機粒子的種類) 除了變更為表2及表3所示的無機粒子以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表2及表3所示。如表2及表3所示,根據實施例2~實施例5的評價結果可知,若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 2 to Example 5) (Types of inorganic particles) Except changing to the inorganic particles shown in Table 2 and Table 3, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. As shown in Table 2 and Table 3, it can be seen from the evaluation results of Examples 2 to 5 that if it is the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention, the color conversion efficiency and durability are good.

[表2] (表2)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0012
[Table 2] (Table 2)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0012

[表3] (表3)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0013
[Table 3] (Table 3)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0013

(比較例1)(無機粒子的種類) 除了利用以下方法製作顏色變換組成物以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表3所示。如表3所示,比較例1中耐久性可獲得實用上無問題的結果。 ·紅色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、紅色吡咯亞甲基衍生物RD-1 0.04 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)12.42 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作紅色變換組成物。測定紅色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.3 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的紅色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的紅色變換層。 ·綠色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)12.46 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作綠色變換組成物。測定綠色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.3 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的綠色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的綠色變換層。(Comparative example 1) (Types of inorganic particles) Except that the color conversion composition was produced by the following method, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 3. As shown in Table 3, in Comparative Example 1, practically no problem can be obtained in durability. ·Making of red transform layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the red pyrromethene derivative RD-1, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl as the matrix resin. 12.42 g of methyl acrylate (PARAPET GHS; manufactured by Kuraray) was mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and degassing device, stirring and degassing at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a red color conversion composition. The viscosity of the red conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.3 Pa·s. The produced red conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a red conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. ·The production of green transformation layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl methacrylate (PARAPET) GHS as the matrix resin; Kuraray (made by Kuraray) 12.46 g is mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and defoaming device, stirring and defoaming at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a green conversion composition. The viscosity of the green conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.3 Pa·s. The produced green conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a green conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm.

(比較例2、比較例3)(無機粒子的種類) 除了變更為表3所示的無機粒子以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表3所示。如表3所示,比較例2、比較例3中耐久性雖然實用上無問題,但顏色變換效率未提高。(Comparative example 2, Comparative example 3) (Types of inorganic particles) Except changing to the inorganic particles shown in Table 3, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 3. As shown in Table 3, in Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, although there is no practical problem in durability, the color conversion efficiency is not improved.

(實施例6~實施例9)(無機粒子的含量) 除了變更為表4所示的顏色變換組成物以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表4所示。如表4所示,根據實施例6~實施例9的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 6 to Example 9) (Content of inorganic particles) Except changing to the color conversion composition shown in Table 4, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 4. As shown in Table 4, based on the evaluation results of Examples 6 to 9, it can be seen that the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表4] (表4)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0014
[Table 4] (Table 4)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0014

(實施例10~實施例13)(發光劑的種類) 除了變更為表5所示的發光劑以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表5所示。如表5所示,根據實施例10~實施例13的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性非常良好。(Example 10 to Example 13) (Type of luminescent agent) Except for changing to the luminescent agent shown in Table 5, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 5. As shown in Table 5, it can be seen from the evaluation results of Examples 10 to 13 that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has very good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表5] (表5)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0015
[Table 5] (Table 5)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0015

(比較例4、比較例5)(發光劑的種類) 除了變更為表5所示的發光劑以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表5所示。如表5所示,比較例4、比較例5中獲得顏色變換效率提高若干程度,但耐久性降低的結果。(Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5) (Type of luminescent agent) Except for changing to the luminescent agent shown in Table 5, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 5. As shown in Table 5, in Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, the color conversion efficiency was improved to some extent, but the durability was reduced.

(實施例14、實施例15)(基質樹脂的種類) 除了變更為表6所示的基質樹脂以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表6所示。如表6所示,根據實施例14、實施例15的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 14, Example 15) (Type of matrix resin) Except changing to the matrix resin shown in Table 6, the wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 6. As shown in Table 6, the evaluation results of Example 14 and Example 15 show that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表6] (表6)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0016
[Table 6] (Table 6)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0016

(比較例6)(基質樹脂的種類) 除了利用以下方法製作顏色變換組成物以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表6所示。如表6所示,比較例6中獲得顏色變換效率提高若干程度,但耐久性降低的結果。 ·紅色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(propyleneglycol methyl ether acetate,PMA)37.5 g、紅色吡咯亞甲基衍生物RD-1 0.04 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(單體;日本化藥製造)4.98 g、A0502(光聚合起始劑;東京化成工業製造)0.25 g、Z254F(丙烯酸系寡聚物;大賽璐氫特(DAICEL ALLNEX)製造)7.22 g、無機粒子R1 2.87 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作紅色變換組成物。測定紅色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.1 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的紅色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的紅色變換層。 ·綠色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA(單體;日本化藥製造)4.98 g、A0502(光聚合起始劑;東京化成工業製造)0.25 g、Z254F(丙烯酸系寡聚物;大賽璐氫特(DAICEL ALLNEX)製造)7.26 g、無機粒子R1 2.87 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作綠色變換組成物。測定綠色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.1 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的綠色變換組成物塗佈於所述基板上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的綠色變換層。(Comparative Example 6) (Type of matrix resin) Except that the color conversion composition was produced by the following method, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 6. As shown in Table 6, in Comparative Example 6, the color conversion efficiency was improved to some extent, but the durability was reduced. ·Making of red transform layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), 0.04 g of the red pyrromethene derivative RD-1, and GD of the green pyrromethene derivative. -1 0.04 g, KAYARAD DPHA (monomer; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) 4.98 g, A0502 (photopolymerization initiator; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) 0.25 g, Z254F (acrylic oligomer; contest Mix 7.22 g of Lu hydrogen (manufactured by DAICEL ALLNEX) and 2.87 g of inorganic particles R1. Then, using a planetary stirring and degassing device, stirring and degassing at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a red color conversion composition. The viscosity of the red conversion composition was measured, and the result was 0.1 Pa·s. The produced red conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a red conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. ·The production of green transformation layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g butyl acetate, 0.04 g green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, KAYARAD DPHA (monomer; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) 4.98 g, A0502 (photopolymerization initiator; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry) 0.25 g, Z254F (acrylic oligomer; manufactured by DAICEL ALLNEX) 7.26 g, and 2.87 g of inorganic particles R1 were mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and defoaming device, stirring and defoaming at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a green conversion composition. The viscosity of the green conversion composition was measured, and the result was 0.1 Pa·s. The produced green conversion composition was coated on the substrate using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a green conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm.

(實施例16、實施例17)(硬化膜與發光面的距離) 除了將波長變換基板的顏色變換層與LED基板的發光面的距離變更為表6所示的值以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表7所示。如表7所示,根據實施例15、實施例16的評價結果可知若顏色變換層的接近光源的一側的表面與發光面的距離為10 μm以下,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 16, Example 17) (The distance between the cured film and the light-emitting surface) Except that the distance between the color conversion layer of the wavelength conversion substrate and the light-emitting surface of the LED substrate was changed to the value shown in Table 6, an LED display was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 7. As shown in Table 7, the evaluation results of Example 15 and Example 16 show that if the distance between the surface of the color conversion layer on the side close to the light source and the light emitting surface is 10 μm or less, the color conversion efficiency and durability are good.

[表7] (表7)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0017
[Table 7] (Table 7)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0017

(實施例18)(與彩色濾光片的組合) 以下,說明本發明的波長變換基板及應用了該波長變換基板的LED顯示器的製作例。該LED顯示器以畫素數160×120×RGB、畫素間距0.3 mm形成。 <波長變換基板的製作> ·隔離壁的製作 於透明基板(康寧(Corning)1737玻璃:50×50×1.1 mm)上旋塗VPA204/P5.4-2(日鐵化學&材料(股)製造)作為隔離壁材料,介隔形成格子狀圖案的光罩進行紫外線曝光,利用2%碳酸鈉水溶液顯影後,於200℃下烘烤,形成透明的隔離壁(膜厚25 μm)的圖案。製作線寬0.1 mm、間距0.3 mm、膜厚20 μm的線圖案。 ·彩色濾光片的製作 對於製作了隔離壁的透明基板,使用旋塗法塗佈紅色彩色濾光片材料(富士膠片電子材料(股)製造:彩色鑲嵌(color mosaic)CR-7001)。對形成的塗膜藉由光微影法實施了圖案化。藉此,製作了具有線寬0.1 mm、間距0.3 mm、膜厚2 μm的線圖案的紅色彩色濾光片。 其次,除了使用綠色彩色濾光片材料(富士膠片電子材料(股)製造:彩色鑲嵌(color mosaic)CG-7001)以外,使用與紅色彩色濾光片同樣的方法,製作了綠色彩色濾光片。所製作的綠色彩色濾光片與所述紅色彩色濾光片同樣地具有線寬0.1 mm、間距0.3 mm、膜厚2 μm的線圖案。(Embodiment 18) (Combination with color filter) Hereinafter, a production example of the wavelength conversion substrate of the present invention and an LED display using the wavelength conversion substrate will be described. The LED display is formed with a pixel number of 160×120×RGB and a pixel pitch of 0.3 mm. <Production of wavelength conversion substrate> ·Making of separation wall Spin-coating VPA204/P5.4-2 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) on a transparent substrate (Corning 1737 glass: 50×50×1.1 mm) as a partition wall material, forming a grid pattern between them The mask is exposed to ultraviolet rays, developed with a 2% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and then baked at 200°C to form a pattern of transparent partition walls (film thickness 25 μm). A line pattern with a line width of 0.1 mm, a pitch of 0.3 mm, and a film thickness of 20 μm was produced. ·Production of color filter For the transparent substrate on which the partition wall is made, spin coating is used to coat the red color filter material (manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials (Stock): color mosaic CR-7001). The formed coating film was patterned by photolithography. In this way, a red color filter having a line pattern with a line width of 0.1 mm, a pitch of 0.3 mm, and a film thickness of 2 μm was produced. Secondly, in addition to using the green color filter material (manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.: color mosaic (color mosaic) CG-7001), the green color filter was produced using the same method as the red color filter. . The produced green color filter had a line pattern with a line width of 0.1 mm, a pitch of 0.3 mm, and a film thickness of 2 μm, similarly to the red color filter.

·紅色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、紅色吡咯亞甲基衍生物RD-1 0.04 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)9.51 g、無機粒子R1 2.91 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作紅色變換組成物。測定紅色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.4 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的紅色變換組成物塗佈於所述紅色彩色濾光片上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的顏色變換層。 ·綠色變換層的製作 使用容積100 ml的聚乙烯製容器,添加乙酸丁酯37.5 g、綠色吡咯亞甲基衍生物GD-1 0.04 g、作為基質樹脂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(帕拉派特(PARAPET)GHS;可樂麗(Kuraray)製造)9.55 g、無機粒子R1 2.91 g進行混合。然後,使用行星式攪拌·脫泡裝置,以1000 rpm攪拌、脫泡40分鐘,製作綠色變換組成物。測定綠色變換組成物的黏度,結果為0.4 Pa·s。使用噴嘴塗佈法將製作的綠色變換組成物塗佈於所述綠色彩色濾光片上,於120℃下加熱40分鐘並進行乾燥,獲得平均膜厚15 μm的顏色變換層。 藉此,製作了如下顏色變換基板:具有使藍色光透過的畫素、於紅色變換層上具有紅色彩色濾光片的畫素、以及於綠色變換層上具有綠色彩色濾光片的畫素。·Making of red transform layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the red pyrromethene derivative RD-1, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl as the matrix resin. Methyl acrylate (PARAPET GHS; manufactured by Kuraray) 9.51 g and inorganic particles R1 2.91 g were mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and degassing device, stirring and degassing at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a red color conversion composition. The viscosity of the red conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.4 Pa·s. The produced red conversion composition was coated on the red color filter using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a color conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. ·The production of green transformation layer Using a polyethylene container with a volume of 100 ml, add 37.5 g of butyl acetate, 0.04 g of the green pyrromethene derivative GD-1, and polymethyl methacrylate (PARAPET) GHS as the matrix resin; 9.55 g of Kuraray (manufactured by Kuraray) and 2.91 g of inorganic particles R1 were mixed. Then, using a planetary stirring and defoaming device, stirring and defoaming at 1000 rpm for 40 minutes, to produce a green conversion composition. The viscosity of the green conversion composition was measured and the result was 0.4 Pa·s. The produced green conversion composition was coated on the green color filter using a nozzle coating method, heated at 120° C. for 40 minutes and dried to obtain a color conversion layer with an average film thickness of 15 μm. In this way, a color conversion substrate having pixels that transmit blue light, pixels having a red color filter on the red conversion layer, and pixels having a green color filter on the green conversion layer was produced.

·LED顯示器的製作 對應於藉由所述製作的波長變換基板上經圖案化的畫素形狀,於TFT基板上安裝微倒裝晶片(Mini-Flip Chip)0510(微LED;吉耐特(GeneLite)製造),藉此製作了可部分驅動的自發光型LED基板。以波長變換基板中的顏色變換層與LED基板中的LED的發光面的距離成為10 μm的方式貼合波長變換基板與LED基板,製作LED顯示器。 ·評價結果 使用該LED顯示器測定各色的波峰強度的結果如表8所示。紅色為相對值4.6,綠色為相對值4.6,獲得良好的顏色變換效率。另外,測定全部點燈時(白色)的色度變化,結果從CIEu'v'的初始值至變化±0.01的時間為350小時,獲得良好的耐久性。·The production of LED display Corresponding to the patterned pixel shape on the wavelength conversion substrate produced by the above, a Mini-Flip Chip 0510 (micro LED; manufactured by GeneLite) is mounted on the TFT substrate. This produced a partially driven self-luminous LED substrate. The wavelength conversion substrate and the LED substrate were bonded so that the distance between the color conversion layer in the wavelength conversion substrate and the light-emitting surface of the LED in the LED substrate became 10 μm to produce an LED display. ·Evaluation results Table 8 shows the results of measuring the peak intensity of each color using this LED display. Red is a relative value of 4.6, and green is a relative value of 4.6, and good color conversion efficiency is obtained. In addition, the chromaticity change at the time of all lighting (white) was measured. As a result, the time from the initial value of CIEu'v' to the change of ±0.01 was 350 hours, and good durability was obtained.

[表8] (表8)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0018
[Table 8] (Table 8)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0018

(實施例19~實施例44)(無機粒子的種類、含量) 除了將基質樹脂變更為表9~表15所示的丙烯酸共聚樹脂(酷派尼祿(coponyl)N-6593;三菱化學製造)且將無機粒子的種類及調配量、發光材及基質樹脂的調配量變更為表中記載的組成以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表9~表15所示。如表9~表15所示,根據實施例19~實施例44的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 19 to Example 44) (Type and content of inorganic particles) In addition to changing the matrix resin to the acrylic copolymer resin (coponyl N-6593; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) shown in Table 9 to Table 15 and the type and blending amount of inorganic particles, the blending amount of luminescent material and matrix resin Except for changing to the composition described in the table, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 9-15. As shown in Tables 9 to 15, the evaluation results of Examples 19 to 44 show that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表9] (表9)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0019
[Table 9] (Table 9)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0019

[表10] (表10)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0020
[Table 10] (Table 10)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0020

[表11] (表11)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0021
[Table 11] (Table 11)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0021

[表12] (表12)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0022
[Table 12] (Table 12)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0022

[表13] (表13)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0023
[Table 13] (Table 13)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0023

[表14] (表14)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0024
[Table 14] (Table 14)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0024

[表15] (表15)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0025
[Table 15] (Table 15)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0025

(實施例45~實施例49)(黏度的效果) 除了調整所調配的溶劑的量並變更為表16所示的黏度的顏色變換組成物以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,然後,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表16所示。如表16所示,根據實施例45~實施例49的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。(Example 45 to Example 49) (Effect of viscosity) Except for adjusting the amount of the solvent to be blended and changing to the color conversion composition having the viscosity shown in Table 16, the wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and then an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 16. As shown in Table 16, from the evaluation results of Examples 45 to 49, it can be seen that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表16] (表16)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0026
[Table 16] (Table 16)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0026

(實施例50、實施例51)(塗佈方法) 除了變更為表17所示的塗佈方法以外,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表17所示。如表17所示,根據實施例50、實施例51的評價結果可知若為本發明的塗佈方法,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好,膜厚均勻性亦良好。(Example 50, Example 51) (Coating method) Except having changed to the coating method shown in Table 17, the LED display was produced by the same operation as Example 1, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 17. As shown in Table 17, from the evaluation results of Example 50 and Example 51, it can be seen that the coating method of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability, and also good film thickness uniformity.

[表17] (表17)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0027
[Table 17] (Table 17)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0027

(實施例52~實施例55)(發光劑的種類) 將基質樹脂變更為表18所示的丙烯酸共聚樹脂(酷派尼祿(coponyl)N-6593;三菱化學製造),變更為該表18所示的發光劑、無機粒子、無機粒子的添加量,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作顏色變換組成物。然後,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表18所示。如表18所示,根據實施例52~實施例55的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性非常良好。(Example 52 to Example 55) (Type of luminescent agent) The matrix resin was changed to the acrylic copolymer resin shown in Table 18 (coponyl N-6593; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), and the addition amount of the luminescent agent, inorganic particles, and inorganic particles shown in Table 18 was changed to use The color conversion composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 18. As shown in Table 18, from the evaluation results of Examples 52 to 55, it can be seen that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has very good color conversion efficiency and durability.

[表18] (表18)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0028
[Table 18] (Table 18)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0028

(比較例7、比較例8)(發光劑的種類) 將基質樹脂變更為表18所示的丙烯酸共聚樹脂(酷派尼祿(coponyl)N-6593;三菱化學製造),變更為該表18所示的發光劑、無機粒子、無機粒子的添加量,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作顏色變換組成物。然後,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表18所示。如表18所示,比較例7、比較例8中,獲得顏色變換效率、耐久性降低的結果。(Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 8) (Type of luminescent agent) The matrix resin was changed to the acrylic copolymer resin shown in Table 18 (coponyl N-6593; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), and the addition amount of the luminescent agent, inorganic particles, and inorganic particles shown in Table 18 was changed to use The color conversion composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 18. As shown in Table 18, in Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8, the color conversion efficiency and durability were reduced.

(實施例56~實施例63)(發光劑的種類、二氧化鈦的含量) 將基質樹脂變更為表19、表20所示的丙烯酸共聚樹脂(酷派尼祿(coponyl)N-6593;三菱化學製造),變更為該表19、表20所示的發光劑、無機粒子、無機粒子的添加量,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作顏色變換組成物。然後,利用與實施例1同樣的操作製作波長變換基板,製作LED顯示器,進行各測定及評價。結果如表19、表20所示。如表19、表20所示,根據實施例56~實施例63的評價結果可知若為本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物,則顏色變換效率與耐久性良好。 [表19] (表19)

Figure 108132679-A0304-0029
[表20] (表20)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0030
(Example 56 to Example 63) (Type of luminescent agent, content of titanium dioxide) The matrix resin was changed to the acrylic copolymer resin shown in Table 19 and Table 20 (coponyl N-6593; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) The addition amount of the luminescent agent, inorganic particles, and inorganic particles shown in Table 19 and Table 20 was changed, and the color conversion composition was produced by the same operation as in Example 1. Then, a wavelength conversion substrate was produced by the same operation as in Example 1, and an LED display was produced, and each measurement and evaluation were performed. The results are shown in Table 19 and Table 20. As shown in Table 19 and Table 20, the evaluation results of Examples 56 to 63 show that the color conversion composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has good color conversion efficiency and durability. [Table 19] (Table 19)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0029
[Table 20] (Table 20)
Figure 108132679-A0304-0030

1:透明基板 2:隔離壁 3:紅色變換層 4:綠色變換層 5:微型LED 6:基板 7:有機EL元件 8:密封層 9:紅色彩色濾光片 10:綠色彩色濾光片 11:波長變換基板 12:LED基板 13:有機EL基板 14:藍色彩色濾光片 20:使用波長變換基板的顯示器(微型LED) 21:使用波長變換基板的顯示器(有機EL元件)1: Transparent substrate 2: separation wall 3: Red transformation layer 4: Green transformation layer 5: Micro LED 6: substrate 7: Organic EL element 8: Sealing layer 9: Red color filter 10: Green color filter 11: Wavelength conversion substrate 12: LED substrate 13: Organic EL substrate 14: Blue color filter 20: Display using wavelength conversion substrate (micro LED) 21: Displays using wavelength conversion substrates (organic EL elements)

圖1為表示使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的波長變換基板的一例的示意剖面圖。 圖2為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。 圖3為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。 圖4為表示使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的波長變換基板的一例的示意剖面圖。 圖5為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。 圖6為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。 圖7為表示使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的波長變換基板的一例的示意剖面圖。 圖8為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。 圖9為使用本發明的實施形態的顏色變換組成物的顯示器的一例。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a wavelength conversion substrate using a color conversion composition according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a wavelength conversion substrate using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a wavelength conversion substrate using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an example of a display using the color conversion composition of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (26)

一種顏色變換組成物,其特徵在於,含有吡咯亞甲基衍生物、基質樹脂、及折射率為1.7~2.8的無機粒子,且不含感光性成分。A color conversion composition characterized by containing a pyrromethene derivative, a matrix resin, and inorganic particles having a refractive index of 1.7 to 2.8, and containing no photosensitive component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中不含感熱性成分。The color conversion composition described in item 1 of the scope of patent application does not contain heat-sensitive components. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述無機粒子的含量為3質量%以上且70質量%以下。The color conversion composition according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the inorganic particles is 3% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述無機粒子的含量為3質量%以上且20質量%以下。The color conversion composition according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the content of the inorganic particles is 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述無機粒子的平均粒徑為0.1 μm以上且0.7 μm以下。The color conversion composition according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is 0.1 μm or more and 0.7 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述無機粒子含有選自氧化鋁、氧化鋯、二氧化鈦中的至少一種。The color conversion composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inorganic particles contain at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, and titania. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述吡咯亞甲基衍生物為由通式(1)所表示的化合物,
Figure 03_image066
X為C-R7 或N,R1 ~R9 分別可相同亦可不同,且選自氫、烷基、環烷基、雜環基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基醚基、芳基硫醚基、芳基、雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、醛基、羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基、胺基、硝基、矽烷基、矽氧烷基、氧硼基、磺基、氧化膦基中,所述選擇的基與鄰接取代基之間亦可形成縮合環及脂肪族環。
The color conversion composition described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pyrromethene derivative is a compound represented by the general formula (1),
Figure 03_image066
X is CR 7 or N, R 1 to R 9 may be the same or different, and are selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyl, thiol , Alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl ether, aryl sulfide, aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, cyano, aldehyde, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester, aminomethyl, amine, Among the nitro group, silyl group, siloxy group, oxyboron group, sulfo group, and phosphine oxide group, the selected group and the adjacent substituent may also form a condensed ring and an aliphatic ring.
如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,X為C-R7 ,R7 為由通式(2)所表示的基,
Figure 03_image068
r選自由氫、烷基、環烷基、雜環基、烯基、環烯基、炔基、羥基、硫醇基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基醚基、芳基硫醚基、芳基、雜芳基、鹵素、氰基、醛基、羰基、羧基、酯基、胺甲醯基、胺基、硝基、矽烷基、矽氧烷基、氧硼基、磺基、氧化膦基所組成的群組中;k為1~3的整數;於k為2以上的情況下,r分別可相同亦可不同。
The color conversion composition described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), X is CR 7 , and R 7 is the group represented by the general formula (2),
Figure 03_image068
r is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxyl, thiol, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl ether, aryl sulfide , Aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, cyano, aldehyde, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester, carboxamide, amine, nitro, silyl, siloxyalkyl, oxyboron, sulfo, oxide In the group consisting of phosphine groups; k is an integer of 1 to 3; when k is 2 or more, r may be the same or different.
如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的烷基。The color conversion composition according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkyl. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,R1 、R3 、R4 及R6 分別可相同亦可不同,且為經取代或未經取代的芳基。The color conversion composition according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aryl. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,R1 ~R6 中的至少一者為拉電子基。The color conversion composition according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an electron withdrawing group. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,所述拉電子基為包含氟原子的基。The color conversion composition according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), the electron withdrawing group is a group containing a fluorine atom. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,所述拉電子基分別獨立地為選自含氟羰基、含氟酯基、含氟醯胺基、含氟磺醯基、含氟磺酸酯基及含氟磺醯胺基中的基。The color conversion composition according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), the electron withdrawing groups are each independently selected from a fluorine-containing carbonyl group, a fluorine-containing ester group, and a fluorine-containing amine group , Fluorine-containing sulfonyl groups, fluorine-containing sulfonate groups and fluorine-containing sulfonamide groups. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述通式(1)中,R8 或R9 中的至少一者為氰基。The color conversion composition according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the general formula (1), at least one of R 8 or R 9 is a cyano group. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述吡咯亞甲基衍生物包含如下吡咯亞甲基衍生物:藉由使用激發光而呈於500 nm以上且未滿580 nm的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光。The color conversion composition according to any one of items 1 to 14 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the pyrromethene derivative comprises the following pyrromethene derivative: displayed in 500 by using excitation light The peak wavelength of light emission is observed in the region above nm and below 580 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述吡咯亞甲基衍生物包含如下吡咯亞甲基衍生物:藉由使用激發光而呈於580 nm以上且750 nm以下的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光。The color conversion composition according to any one of items 1 to 14 in the scope of patent application, wherein the pyrromethene derivative comprises the following pyrromethene derivative: displayed in 580 by using excitation light Luminescence of the peak wavelength is observed in the region from nm to 750 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物,其中所述顏色變換組成物含有下述第一發光材料及第二發光材料,第一發光材料或第二發光材料中的至少一者為所述吡咯亞甲基衍生物, (a)第一發光材料,藉由使用激發光而呈於500 nm以上且未滿580 nm的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光 (b)第二發光材料,藉由被激發光或來自所述第一發光材料的發光中的至少一者激發而呈於580 nm以上且750 nm以下的區域觀測到波峰波長的發光。The color conversion composition according to any one of items 1 to 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color conversion composition contains the following first luminescent material and second luminescent material, the first luminescent material or the second luminescent material At least one of the luminescent materials is the pyrromethene derivative, (A) The first luminescent material, by using excitation light, emits light with a peak wavelength observed in the region above 500 nm and less than 580 nm (B) The second luminescent material is excited by at least one of the excitation light or the luminescence from the first luminescent material to exhibit luminescence with a peak wavelength observed in a region above 580 nm and below 750 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物,含有溶劑,黏度為0.2 Pa·s以上且50 Pa·s以下。The color conversion composition described in any one of items 1 to 14 of the scope of patent application contains a solvent and has a viscosity of 0.2 Pa·s or more and 50 Pa·s or less. 一種顏色變換層,包含如申請專利範圍第1項至第18項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物。A color conversion layer includes the color conversion composition as described in any one of items 1 to 18 in the scope of patent application. 一種波長變換基板,包括如申請專利範圍第19項所述的顏色變換層。A wavelength conversion substrate includes the color conversion layer as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述的波長變換基板,進一步包括彩色濾光片。The wavelength conversion substrate described in item 20 of the scope of patent application further includes a color filter. 一種波長變換基板的製造方法,包括藉由噴嘴塗佈如申請專利範圍第1項至第18項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物而圖案形成顏色變換層的步驟。A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion substrate includes a step of patterning a color conversion layer by coating the color conversion composition as described in any one of items 1 to 18 in the scope of the patent application through a nozzle. 一種波長變換基板的製造方法,包括藉由狹縫模塗佈如申請專利範圍第1項至第18項中任一項所述的顏色變換組成物而圖案形成顏色變換層的步驟。A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion substrate includes a step of patterning a color conversion layer by coating the color conversion composition according to any one of items 1 to 18 in the scope of the patent application by a slit die. 一種顯示器,於畫素中使用如申請專利範圍第20項或第21項所述的波長變換基板、以及發光為藍色光或藍綠色光的可部分驅動的自發光型光源。A display that uses the wavelength conversion substrate described in item 20 or item 21 of the scope of patent application and a partially driven self-luminous light source that emits blue light or blue-green light in pixels. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的顯示器,其中所述波長變換基板中的顏色變換層相對於所述自發光型光源的發光面平行設置,所述顏色變換層與發光面的距離為10 μm以下。The display according to item 24 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color conversion layer in the wavelength conversion substrate is arranged parallel to the light emitting surface of the self-luminous light source, and the distance between the color conversion layer and the light emitting surface is 10 μm the following. 如申請專利範圍第24項或第25項所述的顯示器,其中所述自發光型光源為微型發光二極體或有機電致發光元件。The display according to item 24 or item 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the self-luminous light source is a micro light-emitting diode or an organic electroluminescence element.
TW108132679A 2018-09-13 2019-09-11 Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, manufacturing method of wavelength conversion substrate, and display TWI801660B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018171149 2018-09-13
JP2018-171149 2018-09-13
JP2019-061083 2019-03-27
JP2019061083 2019-03-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202022084A true TW202022084A (en) 2020-06-16
TWI801660B TWI801660B (en) 2023-05-11

Family

ID=69776996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108132679A TWI801660B (en) 2018-09-13 2019-09-11 Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, manufacturing method of wavelength conversion substrate, and display

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2020054575A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20210060438A (en)
CN (1) CN112639543B (en)
TW (1) TWI801660B (en)
WO (1) WO2020054575A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2595252B (en) * 2020-05-19 2023-10-11 Plessey Semiconductors Ltd Monolithic RGB micro LED display
WO2022131363A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 富士フイルム株式会社 Wavelength conversion member, light emitting device, and liquid crystal display device
CN114628566B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-06-09 东莞市中麒光电技术有限公司 Light color conversion structure, light-emitting unit and manufacturing method of light-emitting unit

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3037610B2 (en) 1995-02-13 2000-04-24 出光興産株式会社 Red fluorescence conversion film and red light emitting device using the same
US6022592A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-02-08 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Process for preparing a solid state dye laser
WO2010092694A1 (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-08-19 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 Color conversion substrate and organic el display using same
JP2011241160A (en) 2010-05-17 2011-12-01 Yamamoto Chem Inc Color conversion material, composition including the material, color conversion optical part using the composition, and light-emitting element using the color conversion optical part
JP5913938B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2016-05-11 富士フイルム株式会社 Light diffusing transfer material, method of forming light diffusing layer, and method of manufacturing organic electroluminescent device
JP6302884B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2018-03-28 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. Self-luminous photosensitive resin composition and display device including color conversion layer produced therefrom
JP6606555B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-11-13 富士フイルム株式会社 Laminate, optical sensor, and kit
KR101968940B1 (en) * 2015-10-27 2019-04-15 주식회사 엘지화학 Compound and color conversion film comprising the same
KR102425914B1 (en) * 2016-01-12 2022-07-27 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Self emission type photosensitive resin composition, and display device comprising color conversion layer prepared thereof
WO2018021866A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 주식회사 엘지화학 Nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, color conversion film comprising same, and backlight unit and display device comprising same
JP6977253B2 (en) * 2016-11-18 2021-12-08 東レ株式会社 Light source unit, and display and lighting including it

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210060438A (en) 2021-05-26
CN112639543B (en) 2022-09-27
JPWO2020054575A1 (en) 2021-08-30
TWI801660B (en) 2023-05-11
WO2020054575A1 (en) 2020-03-19
CN112639543A (en) 2021-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107614659B (en) Pyrromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, and light source unit, display, and lighting device comprising same
WO2018043237A1 (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, light emitting body comprising same, lighting device, backlight unit and display
TWI804566B (en) Light emitting element, display and color conversion substrate
CN108603957B (en) Color conversion sheet, light source unit, display and lighting device comprising it
TWI801660B (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion layer, wavelength conversion substrate, manufacturing method of wavelength conversion substrate, and display
TWI765048B (en) Color conversion sheet, light source unit, display and lighting device containing the same
TWI734921B (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion film and light source unit, display and lighting containing the same
TW201708408A (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion film and light emitting device including same, liquid crystal display apparatus, and illumination apparatus
KR20190067184A (en) An electronic device including a light emitting device and a light emitting device
JP6838335B2 (en) Resin compositions, color conversion sheets, and illuminants, lighting, backlight units and displays containing them.
JP7290047B2 (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, and light source unit, display and lighting device containing the same
EP4224060A1 (en) Color conversion sheet and light source unit including same, display, and lighting device
JP7380216B2 (en) Color conversion materials, light source units, displays, lighting devices, color conversion substrates, and inks
JP7163773B2 (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, and light source unit, display and lighting device containing the same
JP2021076790A (en) Color conversion film, light source unit including the same, display, and illumination device
JP2021047313A (en) Color conversion sheet, light source unit including the same, display and luminaire
WO2024075649A1 (en) Pyrromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, color conversion substrate, light source unit, display device, and lighting device
WO2024057867A1 (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, light source unit, display device and lighting device
WO2022255173A1 (en) Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, light source unit including same, display, and lighting device