TW202019839A - Roll apparatus for manufacturing glass ribbon and fusion draw machine employing the same - Google Patents
Roll apparatus for manufacturing glass ribbon and fusion draw machine employing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202019839A TW202019839A TW108136819A TW108136819A TW202019839A TW 202019839 A TW202019839 A TW 202019839A TW 108136819 A TW108136819 A TW 108136819A TW 108136819 A TW108136819 A TW 108136819A TW 202019839 A TW202019839 A TW 202019839A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
- C03B17/064—Forming glass sheets by the overflow downdraw fusion process; Isopipes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/032—Controlling transverse register of web
- B65H23/0322—Controlling transverse register of web by acting on edge regions of the web
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/032—Controlling transverse register of web
- B65H23/038—Controlling transverse register of web by rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/163—Drive means, clutches, gearing or drive speed control means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/165—Supports or couplings for roller ends, e.g. trunions, gudgeons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/186—End caps, end fixtures or roller end shape designs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/187—Rollers specially adapted for both flat and bent sheets or ribbons, i.e. rollers of adjustable curvature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/443—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material
- B65H2301/4431—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material
- B65H2301/44318—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material between rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/443—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material
- B65H2301/4435—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by acting only on part of the surface
- B65H2301/44352—Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by acting only on part of the surface on opposite lateral edge regions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
- C03B17/068—Means for providing the drawing force, e.g. traction or draw rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
對相關申請案的交互參照: 本申請案主張對於申請於2018年10月15日的韓國專利申請案第10-2018-122703號的優先權,在此仰賴且併入此美國臨時申請案之內容以作為參考,如同此臨時申請案被完整闡述於下文一般。Cross-reference to related applications: This application claims priority for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-122703 filed on October 15, 2018, and hereby relies on and incorporates the content of this U.S. provisional application For reference, it is as if the provisional application is fully elaborated below.
本揭示內容涉及一種用於製造玻璃帶的輥設備以及使用此輥設備的熔融拉伸機,並且更具體地,涉及一種能夠在多個方向上調節輥的取向或位置的輥設備以及使用此輥設備的熔融拉伸機。The present disclosure relates to a roller device for manufacturing a glass ribbon and a melt stretching machine using the roller device, and more particularly, to a roller device capable of adjusting the orientation or position of a roller in multiple directions and using the roller Equipment for melt drawing machine.
使用熔融材料(例如熔融玻璃)的下拉型平板玻璃製造設備,包括沿向下拉伸方向拉伸玻璃帶的輥設備。輥系統通常包括分別對應於玻璃帶的前表面和後表面的至少一對邊緣輥,並且此對邊緣輥拉直帶的異常變形的部分以及引導帶的傳送,並減少從玻璃帶上切下的玻璃片產生的應力。A pull-down type flat glass manufacturing apparatus using molten material (for example, molten glass) includes a roll apparatus that stretches a glass ribbon in a downward stretching direction. The roller system generally includes at least one pair of edge rollers corresponding to the front and rear surfaces of the glass ribbon, respectively, and the pair of edge rollers straightens the abnormally deformed portion of the belt and the conveyance of the guide belt, and reduces the amount of cuts from the glass ribbon The stress generated by the glass sheet.
為此,支撐邊緣輥的旋轉的軸或主軸可以在垂直於玻璃片的拉伸方向的橫向方向上延伸,或者可以在與玻璃帶平面平行的玻璃帶流動方向上傾斜,以在垂直於拉伸方向的玻璃帶橫向方向上提供橫向張力。另外,主軸可以在垂直於玻璃帶平面的方向(例如水平方向)上傾斜,以保持和加強玻璃帶的弓形輪廓。To this end, the axis or main shaft supporting the rotation of the edge roller may extend in a transverse direction perpendicular to the stretching direction of the glass sheet, or may be inclined in the glass ribbon flow direction parallel to the glass ribbon plane to be perpendicular to the stretching The direction of the glass ribbon provides transverse tension in the transverse direction. In addition, the main axis may be inclined in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass ribbon (for example, the horizontal direction) to maintain and strengthen the arcuate profile of the glass ribbon.
如上所述,需要一種能夠進行精確的取向控制的輥設備,其中在一個方向上的控制不會干擾在另一個方向上的控制。As described above, there is a need for a roller device capable of precise orientation control, in which control in one direction does not interfere with control in the other direction.
本揭示內容涉及一種用於製造玻璃片的輥設備以及使用此輥設備的熔融拉伸機,輥設備能夠在多個方向上調節輥的取向。The present disclosure relates to a roll apparatus for manufacturing glass sheets and a melt stretching machine using the roll apparatus. The roll apparatus can adjust the orientation of the roll in multiple directions.
本揭示內容涉及一種用於製造玻璃片的輥設備以及使用此輥設備的熔融拉伸機,輥設備能夠控制橫向張力和弓型輪廓,以及從其切割出玻璃片的玻璃帶的穩定引導。The present disclosure relates to a roll apparatus for manufacturing glass sheets and a melt stretching machine using the roll apparatus. The roll apparatus is capable of controlling transverse tension and bow-shaped profile, and stable guidance of a glass ribbon from which a glass sheet is cut.
根據本揭示內容的一個態樣,一種生產玻璃帶的輥設備,包含:主基座;偏轉台,偏轉台可樞轉地耦接到主基座並且可在預定角度內旋轉;和一對主軸組件,安裝在偏轉台上,此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件包括可旋轉地支撐輥軸的主軸框架。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a roller apparatus for producing a glass ribbon includes: a main base; a deflection table, the deflection table is pivotally coupled to the main base and is rotatable within a predetermined angle; and a pair of main shafts The assembly is mounted on a deflection table. Each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies includes a spindle frame that rotatably supports the roller shaft.
此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可進一步包含框架基座,各別的主軸框架安裝在框架基座上,每個主軸框架被安裝為使得主軸框架相對於框架基座為可傾斜。Each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies may further include a frame base, a respective spindle frame is mounted on the frame base, and each spindle frame is installed such that the spindle frame is tiltable relative to the frame base.
主軸框架可樞轉地耦接至框架基座。The main shaft frame is pivotally coupled to the frame base.
一對第一滑動器,可佈置在偏轉台上,且此對第一滑動器可引導此對主軸組件以使此對主軸組件在與玻璃片的平面相交的方向上往復運動一預定距離。A pair of first sliders may be arranged on the deflection table, and the pair of first sliders may guide the pair of spindle assemblies to reciprocate the pair of spindle assemblies by a predetermined distance in a direction intersecting the plane of the glass sheet.
可設置在此對第一滑動器的每個第一滑動器上的第二滑動器,第二滑動器可在與第一滑動器的往復運動方向垂直的一方向上往復運動一預定距離,且此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可安裝在每個第二滑動器上。A second slider on each first slider of the pair of first sliders may be provided, the second slider may reciprocate a predetermined distance in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocating direction of the first slider, and this Each spindle assembly of the spindle assembly can be mounted on each second slider.
一對第一滑動器可於交叉玻璃片平面的方向中佈置在偏轉台上,且此對第一滑動器可構造成引導此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件以往復運動一預定距離。A pair of first sliders may be arranged on the deflection table in a direction crossing the glass sheet plane, and the pair of first sliders may be configured to guide each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies to reciprocate a predetermined distance.
可設置在此對第一滑動器的每個第一滑動器上的第二滑動器,第二滑動器可在與第一滑動器的移動方向垂直的一方向上往復移動一預定距離,且此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可安裝在每個第二滑動器上。A second slider may be provided on each of the first sliders of the pair, the second slider may reciprocate a predetermined distance upward in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first slider, and the pair Each spindle assembly of the spindle assembly can be mounted on each second slider.
根據本揭示內容的另一態樣,一種熔融拉伸機,包含:成形容器:一對主軸組件,定位在成形容器下方,此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件包括主軸框架,主軸框架支撐可沿著旋轉軸旋轉的輥;偏轉台,此對主軸組件佈置在偏轉台上;和主基座,偏轉台可樞轉地耦接至主基座,以可在與玻璃片的平面交叉的方向中旋轉。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a melt-stretching machine includes: a forming vessel: a pair of spindle assemblies positioned below the forming vessel, each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies includes a spindle frame, and the spindle frame support may be along A roller that rotates on a rotation axis; a deflection table, where the pair of spindle assemblies are arranged on the deflection table; and a main base, the deflection table is pivotally coupled to the main base so as to be in a direction crossing the plane of the glass sheet Spin.
此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可進一步包含框架基座,主軸框架安裝在框架基座上,主軸框架被安裝為使得主軸框架相對於框架基座為可傾斜。Each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies may further include a frame base, the spindle frame is mounted on the frame base, and the spindle frame is installed so that the spindle frame is tiltable relative to the frame base.
主軸框架可樞轉地耦接至框架基座。The main shaft frame is pivotally coupled to the frame base.
一對第一滑動器,可佈置在偏轉台上,且此對第一滑動器可引導此對主軸組件以在與玻璃片平面相交的方向上往復運動一預定距離。A pair of first sliders may be arranged on the deflection table, and the pair of first sliders may guide the pair of spindle assemblies to reciprocate a predetermined distance in a direction intersecting the plane of the glass sheet.
可設置在此對第一滑動器的每個第一滑動器上的第二滑動器,第二滑動器可在與第一滑動器的移動方向垂直的一方向上往復移動一預定距離,且此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可安裝在每個第二滑動器上。A second slider may be provided on each of the first sliders of the pair, the second slider may reciprocate a predetermined distance upward in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first slider, and the pair Each spindle assembly of the spindle assembly can be mounted on each second slider.
一對第一滑動器,可佈置在偏轉台上,且此對第一滑動器可引導此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件以在與玻璃片平面相交的方向上往復運動一預定距離。A pair of first sliders may be arranged on the deflection table, and the pair of first sliders may guide each spindle assembly of the pair of spindle assemblies to reciprocate a predetermined distance in a direction intersecting the plane of the glass sheet.
可設置在此對第一滑動器的每個第一滑動器上的第二滑動器,第二滑動器可在與第一滑動器的移動方向垂直的一方向上往復移動一預定距離,且此對主軸組件的每個主軸組件可安裝在每個第二滑動器上。A second slider may be provided on each of the first sliders of the pair, the second slider may reciprocate a predetermined distance upward in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the first slider, and the pair Each spindle assembly of the spindle assembly can be mounted on each second slider.
額外的特徵與優點,將闡述於下面的實施方式中,且在相關技術領域中具有通常知識者根據說明將可顯然得知這些特徵與優點的部分,或者,在相關技術領域中具有通常知識者藉由實作本文(包含實施方式、接續其後的申請專利範圍、以及附加圖式)所說明的具體實施例將可理解到這些特徵與優點的部分。Additional features and advantages will be described in the following embodiments, and those with general knowledge in the relevant technical field will be able to clearly see the parts of these features and advantages according to the description, or those with general knowledge in the related technical field These features and advantages will be understood by implementing the specific examples described in this document (including the embodiments, the subsequent patent applications, and the accompanying drawings).
應瞭解到,上文的一般性說明與下文的詳細說明僅為示例性的,且意為提供概觀或框架以期瞭解申請專利範圍的本質與特性。包含附加圖式以期進一步瞭解本說明,這些圖式被併入本說明書且構成本說明書的一部分。圖式圖示說明一或更多個具體實施例,並與實施方式一起用於解釋各種具體實施例的原理與作業。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary, and are intended to provide an overview or framework in order to understand the nature and characteristics of the scope of patent application. Additional drawings are included for further understanding of this description, and these drawings are incorporated into and constitute a part of this description. The drawings illustrate one or more specific examples, and are used to explain the principles and operations of various specific examples together with the implementation.
現將參照圖示了示例性具體實施例的附加圖式,來更完整地說明本揭示內容。然而,本揭示內容的技術主題可被由許多不同的形式實施,且不應被解譯為受限於本文所闡述的具體實施例;相反的,這些具體實施例被提供為使得本揭示內容透徹並完整,並將完整地向在本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者傳遞技術主題。在圖式中,層與區域的厚度可被誇大,以供清晰說明。在圖式中儘可能以類似的元件符號標示類似的要素。因此,本揭示內容不受限於附加圖式中所圖示的相對尺寸或區間。The present disclosure will now be explained more fully with reference to the additional drawings illustrating exemplary specific embodiments. However, the technical subject matter of this disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein; rather, these specific embodiments are provided to make this disclosure thorough And complete, and will completely transfer the technical subject to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions can be exaggerated for clarity. In the drawings, similar elements are marked with similar elements as much as possible. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the relative sizes or intervals illustrated in the attached drawings.
儘管諸如「第一」、「第二」等等的用詞可用於說明各種部件,但這種部件並不限於前述用詞。前述用詞僅用於分辨一個部件與另一個部件。例如,第一部件可指示第二部件,或第二部件可指示第一部件,而不會衝突。Although terms such as "first", "second", etc. may be used to describe various components, such components are not limited to the foregoing terms. The foregoing terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. For example, the first component may indicate the second component, or the second component may indicate the first component without conflict.
本文在各種示例性具體實施例中所使用的用詞,僅用於說明示例性具體實施例,且不應被解譯為限制各種額外的具體實施例。單數的表達方式,除非背景內容中有另外界定,否則包含複數的表達方式。本文在各種示例性具體實施例中使用的用詞「包含」或「可包含」,可指示對應的功能、作業、或部件的存在,且不限制一或更多個額外的功能、作業、或部件。將進一步瞭解到,本說明書中使用的用詞「包含」及或「包括」,可用於指定所標註特徵、整數、步驟、作業、元件、及或部件的存在,但不排除存在或增加一或更多個其他的特徵、整數、步驟、作業、元件、部件、及或以上之群組。The terms used in the various exemplary embodiments herein are only used to illustrate the exemplary embodiments, and should not be interpreted as limiting various additional specific embodiments. The singular expressions, unless otherwise defined in the context, include plural expressions. The use of the word "include" or "may include" in various exemplary embodiments herein may indicate the presence of a corresponding function, operation, or component, and does not limit one or more additional functions, operations, or part. It will be further understood that the terms "comprising" and "including" used in this specification can be used to specify the existence of marked features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and or parts, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or More other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, and/or groups above.
在可由不同方式實施一些具體實施例時,可由不同於所說明順序的順序來執行特定處理順序。例如,兩個循序說明的處理,可被實質上同時執行,或可由與所說明的順序相反的順序來執行。When some specific embodiments may be implemented in different ways, a specific processing order may be performed in an order different from that illustrated. For example, the two sequentially described processes may be executed substantially simultaneously, or may be executed in the reverse order to the described order.
應期望由(例如)製造技術及或公差所造成的圖示說明的形狀的變異。因此,本揭示內容的具體實施例不應被解譯為受限於本文所圖示說明的特定區域形狀,而是包含由(例如)製造過程所造成的形狀偏差。本文所使用的用詞「及/或」包含所列出的相關聯物件之一或更多者的任意者與所有結合者。Variations in the illustrated shapes caused by, for example, manufacturing techniques and or tolerances should be expected. Therefore, specific embodiments of the present disclosure should not be interpreted as being limited to the specific area shapes illustrated herein, but include shape deviations caused by, for example, manufacturing processes. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated objects listed.
圖1是玻璃產品製造設備100的概念圖,在玻璃產品製造設備100上應用了根據示例性具體實施例的邊緣輥設備和熔融拉伸機。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a glass
參照圖1,玻璃產品製造設備100可包括存儲容器101和熔融容器104,存儲容器101容納玻璃批料102,熔融容器104用於熔化批料102以形成熔融玻璃105。批料102藉由批次轉移裝置103從存儲容器101供應到熔融容器104。Referring to FIG. 1, the glass
可以在熔融容器104的下游,設置經由第一連接管106連接到熔融容器104的澄清容器107。攪拌裝置109可以位於澄清容器107的下游,而輸送容器111可以位於攪拌裝置109的下游。Downstream of the
在一些具體實施例中,攪拌裝置109可包括位於澄清容器107和輸送容器111之間的攪拌容器109a。在一些具體實施例中,攪拌器109b可旋轉地安裝在攪拌容器109a中。In some embodiments, the
設置在輸送容器111下游的出口導管112,將熔融玻璃105輸送至熔融拉伸機120。The
熔融拉伸機102包括具有入口121的成形容器122,熔融玻璃藉由入口121被引入到位於成形容器的上表面中的槽123。槽123中的熔融玻璃從成形容器122溢出而形成玻璃帶124,玻璃帶124在拉出方向200D上被下拉。The
熔融玻璃帶124被複數個輥設備125和200沿著拉伸方向200D引導。圖1示出了位於玻璃帶124的一部分上的邊緣輥設備125,以及位於玻璃帶的另一部分上的牽拉輥設備200。在一些具體實施例中,邊緣輥設備125可設置成比牽拉輥設備200更靠近槽123。邊緣輥設備125和牽拉輥設備200的位置可以互換。The
根據示例性具體實施例的牽拉輥設備200可以具有藉由向玻璃片賦予橫向拉伸張力而作為牽拉輥設備的功能,並且還可以具有諸如防止玻璃帶124寬度尺寸的衰減的邊緣輥設備的功能,為此,可以對與玻璃片正反面接觸的輥201的取向進行各種調整。The
圖2是應用了根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備的熔融拉伸機120的透視圖。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the
參考圖2,由從成形容器122的槽123溢出的熔融玻璃形成的玻璃帶124被向下拉,並且可以在玻璃帶124的拉出路徑附近設置複數個輥設備125和200,複數個輥設備125和200具有與玻璃帶124的第一表面Sf
和第二表面Sb
的邊緣接觸的輥。圖2示出了在兩個位置(例如上部位置和下部位置)處包括輥設備125和200的熔融拉伸機,並且本揭示內容的範圍不受限於輥設備的數量和佈置結構。Referring to FIG. 2, a
根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備200,可藉由控制輥201的取向和位置,來控制和調節在垂直於拉伸方向200D的方向上的橫向拉伸張力,和平行於拉伸方向200D的向下拉伸張力。另外,可以在垂直於玻璃帶拉伸方向200D的水平方向上調節輥201的旋轉軸202的角度,因此,可以提供加強所謂的「弓形輪廓」的功能。According to the
圖3是用於描述根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備200的輥201的取向或位置在X-Y-Z平面上的變化的圖。FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing changes in the orientation or position of the
在下文的描述中,根據連接到輥201的軸202的運動來決定輥201的位置或取向的變化。In the following description, the change in the position or orientation of the
參考圖3所示,相對的輥設備200的輥201彼此相對地佈置,而具有第一表面Sf和第二表面Sb的玻璃帶124介於它們之間。兩個相對的輥201的軸202在與玻璃帶124的拉伸方向交叉的X-X方向上大致對準。在圖3中,X-Y平面表示與玻璃帶124的平面平行的垂直表面,並且X-Z平面和Y-Z平面分別表示與玻璃帶124的平面垂直的水平表面和垂直表面。Referring to FIG. 3, the
根據每個軸202的運動來決定相對輥201的取向和位置的變化。每個軸202可以在其軸向方向上往復運動預定距離,並且可以藉由提供旋轉中心的附加樞軸結構,以在垂直和/或水平方向上在預定角度範圍內樞轉。The change of the orientation and position of the
圖4示出了軸202在垂直於玻璃板124平面的X-Z平面上旋轉的示例。藉由X-Z平面上的附加樞軸結構,軸202可以在預定角度(θ1)範圍內旋轉。在一些具體實施例中,軸202可以被配置為同時旋轉相同的角度。在一些具體實施例中,軸202可被構造成在預定角度範圍內獨立旋轉。軸在X-Z平面上的旋轉是實現所謂的弓形輪廓所必需的運動,因此可以加強弓形輪廓。FIG. 4 shows an example in which the
圖5示出了在與玻璃板124平面平行的X-Y平面上,軸在垂直向下方向上旋轉或傾斜的示例。藉由在X-Y平面上的附加的傾斜度調節結構或樞軸結構來允許傾斜,並且在預定角度(θ2)範圍內調整傾斜度。軸202的這種向下傾斜可用於向玻璃帶124提供橫向拉伸張力。FIG. 5 shows an example in which the axis rotates or tilts in the vertical downward direction on the X-Y plane parallel to the plane of the
圖6示出如上所述的可在X-Z平面和X-Y平面上旋轉的軸202的另一位置變化,並且此位置變化與接觸玻璃板124邊緣的輥201沿X-X軸的位移(ΔX)有關。FIG. 6 shows another position change of the
另外,圖7示出了輥201之間的間距的變化。即,輥201接觸玻璃帶124的相對表面Sf和Sb。在此,可以藉由在Z-Z方向上施加的力來調節輥201之間的間隔ΔZ,以強制將輥201與玻璃片124隔離,使得輥201不再與玻璃帶接觸,或者用於緩衝(諸如減少衝擊)。根據示例性具體實施例,可以從包括重物的外力源向輥201施加外力,使得玻璃帶124的相對表面可以由適當調節的壓力接觸。In addition, FIG. 7 shows changes in the pitch between the
在下文中,將在下面描述根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備的詳細結構。Hereinafter, the detailed structure of the roller apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment will be described below.
圖8a和圖8b是繪製示例性輥設備200的結構的示意性分解透視圖和組裝透視圖。8a and 8b are a schematic exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view drawing the structure of an
參照圖8a和8b,輥設備200包括位於輥設備的最下部的主基座208。主基座208被固定在與玻璃帶的拉伸路徑相鄰的外圍結構上,並且包括第一樞轉聯接部208a,第一樞轉聯接部208a在主基座208的邊緣處在其長度方向的中間部分對偏轉台207提供樞轉點,這將在後面描述。8a and 8b, the
偏轉台207安裝在主基座208上並且可在預定角度範圍內旋轉。在偏轉台207上設置有與第一樞轉聯接部208a耦接的第二樞轉聯接部207a。第一樞軸聯接部208a和第二樞軸聯接部207a作為一個元件耦接,使得偏轉台207可相對於主基座208旋轉。The deflection table 207 is mounted on the
一對第一滑動器205設置在偏轉台207上。第一滑動器205被設置成經由安裝在第一滑動器205下方的第一往復運動結構206,相對於偏轉台207往復運動。A pair of
第一往復運動結構206可包括軌道206a與線性軸承206b,軌道206a安裝在偏轉台207上,線性軸承206b固定在要耦接至軌道206a的每個相對的第一滑動器205的下部上。相對的第一滑動器205在垂直於玻璃片平面的Z-Z方向上移動,並且藉由分別施加到相對的第一滑動器205的單獨的外力源產生在Z-Z方向上的移動。在圖8a中,附圖標記209表示其上安裝有與外力源有關的部件的平台或托架。The
另外,第二滑動器204可以選擇性地設置在每個第一滑動器205上,其中稍後將描述的主軸組件203安裝在每個第二滑動器204上。第二往復運動結構211設置在第二滑動器204和第一滑動器205之間,以允許第二滑動器204相對於第一滑動器205在垂直於第一滑動器205移動方向的X-X方向上來回滑動預定距離。為此,根據一個具體實施例,第二往復運動結構211可在第一滑動器205和第二滑動器204之間包括燕尾槽滑動器211a和具有對應於燕尾槽滑動器211a的互補結構的燕尾槽211b。In addition, the
另外,主軸組件203可以安裝在第二滑動器204上。主軸組件203可以包括:主軸框架203a,主軸框架203a可旋轉地支撐軸202;以及框架底座203b,框架底座203b上安裝有主軸框架203a,安裝成允許主軸框架203a調節傾斜角。In addition, the
根據另一個示例性具體實施例,主軸組件203可以直接安裝在第一滑動器205上。According to another exemplary embodiment, the
圖9是表示耦接於主基座208的偏轉台207的局部透視圖。偏轉台207的第二樞軸聯接部207a藉由使用本領域中已知的任何耦接手段而耦接至主基座208的第一樞軸聯接部208a,因此,偏轉台207被耦接為可在相對於主基座208的預定角度範圍內旋轉。作為第一往復運動結構206的元件的軌道206a,位於在橫向(即Z-Z方向)上延伸的偏轉台207的上表面的相對側上。在一些具體實施例中,軌道206a可以彼此平行地延伸。偏轉台207和主基座208的平面大致垂直於玻璃片平面。FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing the deflection table 207 coupled to the
圖10是示出安裝在主基座208上的偏轉台207的構造以及第一滑動器205和第二滑動器204相對於偏轉台207的安裝狀態的透視圖。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the deflection table 207 mounted on the
參照圖10,偏轉台207經由第一樞軸聯接部208a和第二樞軸聯接部207a可旋轉地耦接到主基座208,第一滑動器205位於偏轉台207的相對的軌道206a上,並且在每個第一滑動器205和軌道206a之間設置有作為第一往復運動結構206的另一元件的線性軸承206b。線性軸承206b可以被構造成與軌道206a接合。另外,第二滑動器204安裝在第一滑動器205上。上述的第二往復運動結構211設置在第二滑塊204的下方。Referring to FIG. 10, the deflection table 207 is rotatably coupled to the
圖11示出了作為一個組件組裝的第一滑動器205和第二滑動器204。如上所述,第一滑動器205被安裝為在偏轉台207上沿一個方向(即Z-Z方向)往復運動,並且第二滑動器204耦接至第一滑動器205並被構造為沿垂直於上述方向(即Z-Z方向)的另一方向(即X-X方向)往復運動。經由第二往復運動結構211在第二滑動器204和第一滑動器205之間進行可滑動式耦接。在一些具體實施例中,第二往復運動結構211可包括設置在第二滑動器204上的燕尾槽移動器211a,以及耦接到第一滑動器205的燕尾槽211b。儘管在圖11中將第二往復運動結構211描述為燕尾槽移動器211a和燕尾槽211b,但是本發明不限於此。第二往復運動結構211可以是本領域中已知的任何兩個元件,它們可以彼此接合並可以相對於彼此線性地滑動。FIG. 11 shows the
圖12是根據示例性具體實施例的主軸組件的透視圖,且圖13是示出主軸組件的側視圖,主軸組件平行於X-X方向佈置並且相對於X-X方向傾斜。如圖13所示,輥201可以被耦接成可相對於主軸組件203中的主軸框架203a旋轉。主軸框架203a經由樞軸連接器203c在其下部耦接至框架基座203b,從而可以相對於框架基座203b調節傾斜度。12 is a perspective view of a spindle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a side view showing the spindle assembly, which is arranged parallel to the X-X direction and inclined with respect to the X-X direction. As shown in FIG. 13, the
鎖定部分203d設置在主軸組件203的一部分處,以將主軸框架230a相對於框架基座203b固定。鎖定部分203d可具有在通常的結構中藉由使用諸如螺栓、螺母等的耦接部件來調節主軸框架203a的傾斜角度的結構。The locking
參考圖13,藉由虛線輪廓示出了主軸框架203a朝向框架基座203b傾斜的狀態。可以藉由鎖定部分203d固定主軸框架203a的傾斜狀態。Referring to FIG. 13, the state where the
根據示例性具體實施例,可以自由地控制與玻璃帶的相對的前表面和後表面接觸的輥的取向,並且因此,輥可以執行各種功能,例如邊緣牽拉、增強弓形輪廓等。可以藉由精細調節多功能輥的取向和位置來提高玻璃片邊緣的品質。According to an exemplary embodiment, the orientation of the roller in contact with the opposing front and rear surfaces of the glass ribbon can be freely controlled, and therefore, the roller can perform various functions, such as edge pulling, enhanced arcuate profile, and the like. The quality of the edge of the glass sheet can be improved by finely adjusting the orientation and position of the multi-function roller.
根據示例性實施例,本文描述的輥設備可以容易地作為一個組件安裝。因此,可以提高玻璃片的生產率,並且可以減少用於安裝和維護示例性輥設備的成本。According to an exemplary embodiment, the roller apparatus described herein can be easily installed as one component. Therefore, the productivity of the glass sheet can be improved, and the cost for installing and maintaining the exemplary roller device can be reduced.
如上所述,儘管已經公開了本揭示內容的示例性具體實施例,但是本領域的普通技術人員將理解,在不脫離所附申請專利範圍中公開的具體實施例的範圍和精神的情況下,可以進行各種修改。因此,範圍內的所有差異將被解釋為包括在本揭示內容中。As described above, although exemplary specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that without departing from the scope and spirit of the specific embodiments disclosed in the scope of the appended patent application, Various modifications can be made. Therefore, all differences within the scope will be interpreted as being included in this disclosure.
100:玻璃產品製造設備
101:存儲容器
102:玻璃批料
103:批次轉移裝置
104:熔融容器
105:熔融玻璃
106:第一連接管
107:澄清容器
109:攪拌裝置
109a:攪拌容器
109b:攪拌器
111:輸送容器
112:出口導管
120:熔融拉伸機
121:入口
122:成形容器
123:槽
124:玻璃帶
125:輥設備
200:輥設備
201:輥
200D:拉伸方向
202:旋轉軸
203:主軸組件
203a:主軸框架
203b:框架底座
203c:樞軸連接器
203d:鎖定部分
204:第二滑動器
205:第一滑動器
206:第一往復運動結構
206a:軌道
206b:線性軸承
207:偏轉台
207a:第二樞軸聯接部
208:主基座
208a:第一樞軸聯接部
209:平台或托架
211:第二往復運動結構
211a:燕尾槽滑動器
211b:燕尾槽100: glass product manufacturing equipment
101: storage container
102: Glass batch
103: Batch transfer device
104: melting vessel
105: molten glass
106: the first connecting tube
107: clarification container
109: Stirring
根據以下結合附圖的詳細描述,將更清楚地理解本揭示內容的具體實施例,其中:According to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood, in which:
圖1是玻璃帶製造設備的示意性框圖,在玻璃帶製造設備上應用了根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備和熔融拉伸機;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a glass ribbon manufacturing apparatus to which a roller apparatus and a melt stretching machine according to an exemplary embodiment are applied;
圖2是根據示例性具體實施例的熔融拉伸機的示意性透視圖;2 is a schematic perspective view of a melt drawing machine according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖3是用於描述根據示例性具體實施例的設置在輥設備中的輥的姿勢或位置的變化的圖;3 is a diagram for describing a change in posture or position of a roller provided in a roller device according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖4示出了根據示例性具體實施例的軸在垂直於玻璃帶平面的平面上的運動的示例;4 shows an example of the movement of the axis in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the glass ribbon according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖5示出了根據示例性具體實施例的軸在與玻璃帶平面平行的平面上的旋轉或傾斜的示例;FIG. 5 shows an example of rotation or tilt of an axis on a plane parallel to the plane of the glass ribbon according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖6示出了根據示例性具體實施例的軸在垂直於玻璃帶傳送方向的方向上的軸向運動的示例;6 shows an example of axial movement of a shaft in a direction perpendicular to the glass ribbon conveying direction according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖7示出了根據示例性具體實施例的與玻璃帶的第一表面和第二表面相對應的輥之間的間隔的變化的示例;7 shows an example of a change in the interval between the rollers corresponding to the first surface and the second surface of the glass ribbon according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖8a和圖8b是根據示例性具體實施例的輥設備的示意性分解透視圖和組裝透視圖;8a and 8b are a schematic exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view of a roller device according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖9是表示本發明的示例性具體實施例的輥設備中的主基座與偏轉台之間的結合狀態的局部透視圖;9 is a partial perspective view showing the coupling state between the main base and the deflection table in the roller apparatus of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
圖10是示意性地表示示例性具體實施例的軋設備中的第一滑動器和第二滑動器相對於偏轉台的安裝狀態的透視圖;10 is a perspective view schematically showing the installation state of the first slider and the second slider with respect to the deflection table in the rolling apparatus of the exemplary embodiment;
圖11示出了根據示例性具體實施例的組裝為一體式結構的第一滑動件和第二滑動件;11 shows the first slider and the second slider assembled into an integrated structure according to an exemplary embodiment;
圖12是根據示例性具體實施例的主軸組件的示意性透視圖;和12 is a schematic perspective view of a spindle assembly according to an exemplary embodiment; and
圖13是示出根據示例性具體實施例的主軸組件的平衡狀態和傾斜狀態的側視圖。13 is a side view showing a balanced state and a tilted state of the main shaft assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date, number) no
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas hosting information (please note in order of hosting country, institution, date, number) no
120:熔融拉伸機 120: Melt drawing machine
122:成形容器 122: Shaped container
123:槽 123: slot
124:玻璃帶 124: glass ribbon
125:輥設備 125: Roller equipment
200:輥設備 200: Roller equipment
201:輥 201: Roller
200D:拉伸方向 200D: Stretch direction
202:旋轉軸 202: axis of rotation
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180122703A KR20200042297A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Roll apparatus for manufacturing glass sheet and fusion draw machine employing the same |
KR10-2018-0122703 | 2018-10-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202019839A true TW202019839A (en) | 2020-06-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108136819A TW202019839A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-14 | Roll apparatus for manufacturing glass ribbon and fusion draw machine employing the same |
Country Status (3)
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---|---|
KR (1) | KR20200042297A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202019839A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020081311A1 (en) |
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CN113023423B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-05-05 | 山东信恩无纺布有限公司 | Melt-blown cloth production winding device with anti-position-deviation structure |
CN114572742B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-12 | 山东永健机械有限公司 | Film conveying device and conveying method thereof |
CN115784597A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-03-14 | 河南旭阳光电科技有限公司 | Driving traction device and system for ultra-thin cover plate glass in float process |
Family Cites Families (5)
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JP4716161B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2011-07-06 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Top roll device |
US8627684B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2014-01-14 | Corning Incorporated | Pull roll apparatus and method for controlling glass sheet tension |
US9315409B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2016-04-19 | Corning Incorporated | Glass manufacturing apparatus and methods |
KR20170031165A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-03-20 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | Glass ribbon manufacturing apparatus and methods |
JP2019522617A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2019-08-15 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | Multiple height drive for glass manufacturing equipment with tension control in BOD |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 KR KR1020180122703A patent/KR20200042297A/en unknown
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2019
- 2019-10-09 WO PCT/US2019/055305 patent/WO2020081311A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2020081311A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
KR20200042297A (en) | 2020-04-23 |
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