TW202017495A - Shoe sole and eco-friendly flip-flops having the same capable of being naturally decomposed in nature environment - Google Patents
Shoe sole and eco-friendly flip-flops having the same capable of being naturally decomposed in nature environment Download PDFInfo
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- TW202017495A TW202017495A TW107139620A TW107139620A TW202017495A TW 202017495 A TW202017495 A TW 202017495A TW 107139620 A TW107139620 A TW 107139620A TW 107139620 A TW107139620 A TW 107139620A TW 202017495 A TW202017495 A TW 202017495A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種鞋底及拖鞋,特別是指一種以環保材質製作的鞋底及具有該鞋底的環保拖鞋。The invention relates to a sole and slippers, in particular to a sole made of environmentally friendly materials and an environmentally friendly slippers with the sole.
拖鞋是一種僅在鞋頭部位設置鞋耳的鞋種,由於穿、脫都相當方便,而被廣泛使用。一般拖鞋的多數結構是採用聚乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氨酯(PU)、熱塑性聚氨酯彈性體橡膠(TPU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)或各類塑膠材質製作,雖然具有防水、耐用、輕便、成本低等優點,但此等材質在自然環境中屬不易分解的材料,若大量使用對自然環境會造成相當大的負擔。Slippers are a type of shoe with only ears on the toe portion. Because they are very convenient to wear and take off, they are widely used. Most structures of general slippers are made of polyethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (PU), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber (TPU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or each Although made of similar plastic materials, it has the advantages of waterproof, durable, lightweight, low cost, etc., but these materials are not easily decomposed in the natural environment, and a large amount of use will cause a considerable burden on the natural environment.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種能解決前述問題的鞋底。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a shoe sole that can solve the aforementioned problems.
於是,本發明鞋底在一些實施態樣中,包含一主體層及一耐磨層。該主體層包括位於相反側的一頂面及一底面,且成分包含軟木料。該耐磨層設置於該主體層的該底面,且成分包含未經硫化處理的生橡膠。Therefore, in some embodiments, the sole of the present invention includes a main body layer and a wear layer. The body layer includes a top surface and a bottom surface on opposite sides, and the composition includes cork. The wear layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the main body layer, and the composition includes raw rubber that has not been vulcanized.
在一些實施態樣中,該主體層的成分還包含與該軟木料混合配置的咖啡料。In some embodiments, the composition of the main body layer further comprises coffee material mixed with the cork material.
在一些實施態樣中,該鞋底還包含一纖維織層,該纖維織層設置於該主體層的該頂面,且該纖維織層的成分包含天然纖維。In some embodiments, the sole further includes a fiber woven layer, the fiber woven layer is disposed on the top surface of the main body layer, and the composition of the fiber woven layer includes natural fibers.
在一些實施態樣中,該纖維織層的成分包含棉、麻、天然絲、天然皮革之中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the composition of the fiber woven layer includes at least one of cotton, hemp, natural silk, and natural leather.
在一些實施態樣中,該主體層的厚度介於5公釐至10公釐之間。In some embodiments, the thickness of the body layer is between 5 mm and 10 mm.
在一些實施態樣中,該耐磨層的厚度介於3公釐至10公釐之間。In some embodiments, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer is between 3 mm and 10 mm.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種環保拖鞋。Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly slippers.
於是本發明環保拖鞋,在一些實施態樣中,係包含一如前述的鞋底,以及一設置於該鞋底之頂側的鞋耳。Therefore, in some embodiments, the environmentally friendly slippers of the present invention include the sole as described above, and a shoe ear disposed on the top side of the sole.
本發明至少具有以下功效:該鞋底的該主體層、耐磨層、纖維織層都是以能在自然環境中自然分解或易於透過人工方式分解的環保材質製作,不僅對人體無害,而且在破損無法使用後,經過一段時間就能夠逐漸分解,不會對自然環境造成負擔。此外,在該主體層包含咖啡料的實施態樣中,基於咖啡料能夠除臭的特性,能夠避免該環保拖鞋長期穿戴後產生臭味。The invention has at least the following effects: the main body layer, the wear-resistant layer and the fiber woven layer of the sole are made of environmentally friendly materials that can be naturally decomposed in the natural environment or easily decomposed by artificial means, which is not only harmless to the human body, but also damaged After it is unavailable, it can be gradually decomposed after a period of time without burdening the natural environment. In addition, in the embodiment in which the main body layer contains a coffee material, based on the characteristic that the coffee material can deodorize, it is possible to prevent the environmentally friendly slippers from generating an odor after long-term wearing.
參閱圖1與圖2,為本發明環保拖鞋1的一實施例,本實施例中該環保拖鞋1包含一鞋底2及一設置於該鞋底2之頂側的鞋耳3,並以人字夾腳拖鞋為例說明,但該環保拖鞋1可以是任意型態的拖鞋,不以特定實施方式為限。1 and 2, it is an embodiment of the environmentally
該鞋底2包括一主體層21、一耐磨層22及一纖維織層23。The sole 2 includes a
該鞋底2的該主體層21具有位於相反側的一頂面211及一底面212,在一實施態樣中該主體層21的成分包含軟木料,並主要由軟木料加工形成適用於鞋底2結構製作的大小。其中,上述軟木料可由生產軟木塞過程中剩餘之邊角料經破碎加工製得,但不以此材料來源為限。在另一實施態樣中,該主體層21還可由軟木料混合咖啡料(例如咖啡渣)、黏著劑後,透過熱壓方式製得,加入咖啡料能夠透過咖啡料的芬香、除臭特性,讓使用者長時間使用該環保拖鞋1也不易產生異味,其中,該軟木料的較佳重量百分比為45%~55%,該咖啡料的較佳重量百分為5%~15%,該黏著劑的較佳重量百分比為小於45%,該主體層21的較佳厚度介於5公釐至10公釐之間,在此實施範圍內能讓該主體層21兼具良好的結構強度及除臭效果,然而在實施上亦可視需要調整,不以此等實施範圍為限。另,本實施例中該黏著劑較佳是選自於黏膠、紫外線硬化膠或前述的組合,該黏膠含有聚合物,該聚合物是選自於聚氨酯、尿素甲醛樹脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、聚乳酸、三聚氰胺-甲醛樹脂、三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛共縮合樹脂、酚醛樹脂、間苯二酚-甲醛樹脂、環氧樹脂或前述的組合,如此,該主體層21除了軟木料及咖啡料均為環保材質外,連同該黏著劑也是易於分解的材質,而有利於實現環境保護之效果。The
該鞋底2的該耐磨層22設置於該主體層21的該底面212,且成分包含未經硫化處理的生橡膠,由於硫化處理會將生橡膠從線性結構的大分子轉換為立體交聯網狀的熟橡膠,雖能提升橡膠的強度、韌性並且較容易成型,但也會導致橡膠不易分解,因此本實施例中該耐磨層22的成分採用生橡膠,屬於較容易分解的環保材質,且相較於該主體層21具有較好的強度、硬度而適用於製作較容易磨耗的該耐磨層22。另,基於結構強度及磨耗使用需求,該耐磨層22的較佳厚度例如為介於3公釐至10公釐之間,但不以此實施範圍為限。The
該鞋底2的該纖維織層23設置於該主體層21的該頂面211,其成分可包含棉、麻、天然絲、天然皮革等天然纖維材質,如此能夠提升穿上該環保拖鞋1的舒適感,而且也能補強該主體層21頂側的韌性,讓該主體層21不易龜裂、損壞。然而,視實際需要,該鞋底2也能夠省略該纖維織層23的設置,亦即該鞋底2也能夠僅設置該主體層21及該耐磨層22。The
綜合上述,本發明環保拖鞋1之該鞋底2的該主體層21、耐磨層22、纖維織層23都是以能在自然環境中自然分解或易於透過人工方式分解的環保材質製作,不僅對人體無害,而且在破損無法使用後,經過一段時間就能夠逐漸分解,不會對自然環境造成負擔,符合環保之訴求。此外,在該主體層21包含咖啡料的實施態樣中,基於咖啡料能夠除臭的特性,能夠避免該環保拖鞋1長期穿戴後產生臭味。是故,本發明環保拖鞋1確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.
1:環保拖鞋2:鞋底21:主體層211:頂面212:底面22:耐磨層23:纖維織層3:鞋耳 1: Eco-friendly slippers 2: sole 21: main body layer 211: top surface 212: bottom surface 22: wear-resistant layer 23: fiber woven layer 3: shoe ear
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本新型環保拖鞋的一實施例;及 圖2是該實施例的側視圖。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the new environmentally friendly slippers; and FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment .
1:環保拖鞋 1: Eco-friendly slippers
2:鞋底 2: sole
21:主體層 21: Main layer
211:頂面 211: top surface
212:底面 212: Underside
22:耐磨層 22: Wear-resistant layer
23:纖維織層 23: Fiber weave
3:鞋耳 3: shoe ear
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