TW202016767A - Four-county accent Hakka language input system applicable to smart mobile device and method of establishing the same using 26 Roman Pinyins - Google Patents

Abstract

A four-county accent Hakka language input system applicable to a smart mobile device and a method of establishment the system are disclosed. wherein 26 Roman Pinyins are used to establish a four-county accent Hakka language input system applicable to a smart mobile device, which is capable of typing intended Hakka vocabulary, phrases and sentences, allowing a user to convert to Hakka language by inputting the Roman Pinyins to be applied in daily life, thereby achieving the effect of preserving Hakka tradition and culture.

Description

Four county accent input system applied to smart mobile device and its establishment method

This creation is a Hakka input system and its establishment method, especially a four-country Hakka input system and its establishment method applied to smart mobile devices.

Due to the rapid development of technology, personal computers and smart phones are becoming more and more popular. We who use Chinese as our mother tongue will use input methods as input tools for Chinese in the system. Currently, various languages have been built in mobile phones The input method software, such as: Chinese, Taiwanese, Korean and English; Hakka is the mother tongue of Taiwan’s Hakka family, mainly from eastern Guangdong in mainland China. Because Hakka populations are distributed in different regions, multiple Hakka accents are formed. Taiwan mainly uses five types of accents, namely: Sixian, Hailu, Dapu, Raoping, and Zhaoan. The Hakka group is the second largest ethnic group in Taiwan, with approximately 4.2 million people. Due to the changing factors of the social environment, the main challenge for Hakka inheritance is poor Hakka ability, which leads to the continuous loss of Hakka culture.

At present, there are already Hakka Pinyin input methods provided by the Ministry of Education and the Hakka Committee on personal computer platforms, such as: Xinwangai Hakka Pinyin Input Method, Moe Taiwan Hakka Pinyin Input Method and Hakka Pinyin Pinyin Input Method, however, At present, no Hakka input method has been applied to the mobile phone platform. Therefore, according to the above lack, there is still room for improvement in the prior art.

The invention discloses a method for establishing a four-country accent input system applied to a smart mobile device, including: A. Build a data structure product for the Yike Dictionary in Yisi County: collect plural Hakka articles to collect plural words and plural vocabularies in hyphenated and hyphenated ways, and pass the above words and vocabulary through the Input Method Framework, IMF) output the above words and vocabulary to form the four-country accent dictionary data structure product, and then cluster analysis (Cluster Analysis) to gather the similar words and samples of each vocabulary to form a cluster to achieve the classification purpose; B. Construct a four-county accent input program module: construct the four-county accent input program module through the Input Method Editor (IME) in combination with 26 Pinyin, initials, finals and tones The Qinke input program module associates the four-country Qinke dictionary data structure products and forms an application package to be installed in a smart mobile device.

Among them, the four-country accent dictionary data structure product is further provided with a single-word Pinyin control database, a before-and-after-word control database, and an abbreviation Pinyin control database, the single-word Pinyin control database, the before-and-after word control database, and the abbreviation The Pinyin comparison font library has four fields, which are the Haike single-word field, the Pinyin field, the word frequency field and the preference field.

Among them, the four-country accent language input program module further includes a toneless input output mode, a user preference input mode, and a word prefix quick input mode.

The tones are six kinds of tones, namely Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, De Sheng, Yin In and Yang In.

The present invention also provides a four-county accent Hakka input system applied to a smart mobile device, including a four-county accent Hakka dictionary data structure product and a four-county accent Hakka input program module; the four-county accent Hakka dictionary data Structured products include a single-word Pinyin collation database, a before and after word collation database, and an abbreviated Pinyin collation database; the four-country accent input program module is associated with the four-county accent dictionary data structure product, and forms a The application package is installed on a smart line Moving device.

The advantages of the present invention are as follows:

1. The toneless input and output mode of the four-county accents: let users input and output the four-county accent words and accent sentences more quickly.

2. User preference input: The purpose is to allow users to output commonly used words more quickly according to their preferences.

3. Quick input of the initials of Haike words in Sixian tune: By searching the letters in the Pinyin collation database of abbreviations, you can quickly get the Hakka words of the abbreviation, save typing times, and improve the rate of text input.

10‧‧‧ Four-county accent dictionary structure product

101‧‧‧Word Pinyin Control

102‧‧‧Thesaurus

103‧‧‧Abbreviation Pinyin control font

20‧‧‧Six Counties Hakka input program module

201‧‧‧No tone input and output mode

202‧‧‧User preference input mode

203‧‧‧ rapid input mode

40‧‧‧Application package

60‧‧‧Smart mobile device

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention

Figure 2 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention

In terms of specific embodiments, the present invention adopts the Pinyin scheme of Sixian accent as the basis for the development of Hakka. The phonetic syllable of Hakka is divided into two parts: 1. Consonants and finals, 2. Tones, consonants refer to the first A consonant, such as the table of initials in Hakka phonetic pinyin scheme, the finals can be divided into rhyme, rhythm and ending, as shown in the table of Hakka finals in Table 2 (single vowel), in the syllable structure, only the tone Harmony is an indispensable element, others are optional.

Notes to Table 1: 1. bb can be used in Zhao'an tune in Yunlin, Ningguo's surname township and some southern Hakka areas; 2. r is a fricative sound, only used in parts of Nansi county tune; 3. j, q, x can be used in four County tune and the four counties in the south; 4. zh, ch, sh, rh (ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄖ) are used in the three oral cavity of land, sea, land, raoping, Zhaoan, zh, ch, sh, rh (ㄐ, ㄑ , ㄒ, ㄖ) are used in Dapu tune.

Notes to Table 2: 1. i, u can be used for rhyme, rhyme and rhyme; 2. ee, oo are only used for Zhaoan cavity; 3. er is used for some sea and land cavity, Raoping cavity; 4. -m,- n, -ng is used for yang sound rhyme (nasal rhyme tail); -b, -d, -g is used for vocal rhyme tail (plug sound rhyme tail; 5. nn is generally used in Zhaoan cavity, but other tone is also occasionally visible, such as : crooked uainn + (Po); sound switch 6 m, n, ng vowel may be considered, such as a syllable :( four counties) fish ^ng...

The Chinese dialects in Taiwan are all tonal languages. The same pinyin with different tones produces different meanings. Five tones are used in the Mandarin part, and six tones are used in the four county accents of Hakka. Respectively: Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng, De Sheng, Yin Enter and Yang Enter, etc.; Table 3 is the tone table of four counties in Hakka.

Notes to Table 3: 1. The original tone number is 5, and the case is changed to "4" in the system; 2. The original tone number is 2, and the case is changed to "1" in the system. "To represent.

When reading double-folded words or disyllabic words in the four-county accent, there are the problems of transliteration of the consonant, namely the pre-conversion of the first word and the main tone of the post-word.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, and according to the above-mentioned four-country accent Pinyin, tones and transposition rules, the present invention discloses a method for establishing a four-country accent input system for smart mobile devices, including: A. Yisi County Tunes Hakka Dictionary Data Structure Product 10: Collect Plural Hakka Articles to Collect Plural Words and Plural Words by Hyphenation and Hyphenation, and output the above words and vocabulary through the Input Method Framework (IMF) The above-mentioned words and the above-mentioned words form the four-country accent dictionary data structure product 10, and then cluster analysis (Cluster Analysis) is used to gather samples similar to the above-mentioned words and the above-mentioned words to form a cluster to achieve the classification purpose. The Hakka dictionary data structure product 10 is further provided with a single-word Pinyin control database 101, a front-and-back word control database 102, and an abbreviation Pinyin control database 103, wherein the single-word Pinyin control database 101, the front-and-back word control database 102 and The abbreviation Pinyin control font library 103 has four fields, which are Haike single-word field, Pinyin field, word frequency field and preference field; B. Construction of a four-county accent Hakka input program module 20: through The Input Method Editor (IME) constructs the four county accent input program module 20 with 26 Roman Pinyin combinations of initials, finals and tones, and the four county accent input program module 20 is associated with the four The data structure product 10 of the county accent dictionary forms an application package 40 and is installed in a smart mobile device 60, and is presented in the form of a data table in the software library (SQLite) of the smart mobile device 60, among which the four counties The Qinke input program module 20 further includes a silent input mode 201, a user preference input mode 202, and a word prefix quick input mode 203.

The data table described in step B is shown in the following example: The data table of the single-character Pinyin control font 101 is shown in Table 5 and contains 9361 characters, including the four fields of Val, Key, Cnt, and Pref, which respectively represent The Hakka word (Val), Pinyin (Key), word frequency (Cnt), preference (Pref), according to user input query this data table, by entering the Hakka Pinyin, query the data table Pinyin (Key) column Bits, lists all possible words, and calculates the priority weight according to the word frequency and user preference input, and then sorts according to the priority weight; in the word frequency (Cnt), all collected articles are word-breaked in units of words. The counted number; in Pref (Pref) is to record the words that users are accustomed to output; the front and back word control vocabulary 102 data table, as shown in Table 6, has 32453 vocabulary numbers, including Uniq, Prev , Next, Cnt and Pref are five fields, which respectively represent the Hakka vocabulary (Uniq), the previous word (Prev), the next word (Next), the total number of times (Cnt) and the preference (Pref). When a word is used, it will search in the database according to the field of the previous word (prev), and predict the highest probability of the next word (next), sort it to provide user output, and train a binary grammar (bi -gram); however, the total number of times (cnt) is the Hakka word collected by the Hakka committee, and the word is used to break the word in a large number of articles. The number of times the word will appear in the article is counted; in preference (pref ) Records the frequency of the vocabulary used by the user, sorts frequently used words according to priority, and provides users with faster output.

Table 5. The single-word Pinyin control font 101

Refer to Table 7 and search for letters in the pinyin collation database 103 of the abbreviated word to quickly obtain the object word of the abbreviated word, saving typing time. This function refers to the abbreviation control font 103, which contains the vocabulary (val), initial abbreviation pinyin (key), pinyin (pinyin), word in the data table Five fields such as frequency (part) and preference (pref), the input method uses the key field as the search condition in the thesaurus, and the search results will generate candidate words and candidate words for use Select and output.

Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention further discloses a four-country accent input system for smart mobile devices, including a four-county accent dictionary data structure product 10 and a four-county accent dictionary. Input program module 20; the four-county accent dictionary data structure product 10 includes a single-word pinyin collation database 101, a front and back word collation database 102, and an abbreviation pinyin collation database 103; The program module 20 is associated with the four county accent dictionary data structure products 10, and forms an application program package 40 installed in a smart mobile device 60.

101‧‧‧Word Pinyin Control

102‧‧‧Thesaurus

103‧‧‧Abbreviation Pinyin control font

20‧‧‧Six Counties Hakka input program module

Claims (5)

A method for establishing a four-country accent input system applied to a smart mobile device, including: A. Building a data structure product of a four-county accent dictionary: collecting plural accent articles to collect plural words in hyphenation and hyphenation And plural vocabulary, output the above-mentioned words and the above-mentioned words through the Input Method Framework (IMF) to form the above-mentioned words and the above-mentioned words to form the four-country accent dictionary data structure product, and then through cluster analysis (Cluster Analysis) Gather samples similar to the above words and vocabulary to form a cluster to achieve classification purposes; B. Construct a four-county accent input program module: through the input method editor (Input Method Editor, IME) with 26 Pinyin combination initials , Vowels, and tones construct the four-country accent Hakka input program module, the four-county accent Hakka input program module is associated with the four-country accent dictionary data structure product and forms an application package installed in a smart mobile device . As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a method for establishing a four-country accent input system applied to smart mobile devices, in which the four-country accent dictionary data structure product is provided with a single-word Pinyin collation database and a front-to-back word collation Thesaurus and a colloquial collation of acronyms. As described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, a method for establishing a four-country accent input system applied to smart mobile devices, in which the single-word Pinyin collation database, the before and after word collation database and the abbreviated pinyin collation database have four There are three fields, which are Haike single-word field, Pinyin field, word frequency field and preference field. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a method for establishing a four-country accent input system applied to a smart mobile device, wherein the four-county accent input program module further includes a silent input mode, a user Preference input mode and one-word quick input mode. A four-county accent Hakka input system applied to a smart mobile device, including: a four-county accent Hakka dictionary data structure product and a four-county accent Hakka language input program module; the four-county accent Hakka dictionary data structure product includes Contains a single-character Pinyin collation database, a before and after the word collation database, and an abbreviated Pinyin collation database; the four-county accent input program module is associated with the four-county accent dictionary data structure product and forms an application package Installed in a smart mobile device.

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