TW202015969A - Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for cartridge including flavor source for non-combustion flavor inhaler - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for cartridge including flavor source for non-combustion flavor inhaler Download PDFInfo
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- TW202015969A TW202015969A TW108102250A TW108102250A TW202015969A TW 202015969 A TW202015969 A TW 202015969A TW 108102250 A TW108102250 A TW 108102250A TW 108102250 A TW108102250 A TW 108102250A TW 202015969 A TW202015969 A TW 202015969A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/24—Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/36—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
- B65B1/38—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
- B65B1/385—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers moving in an endless path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/20—Separating measured quantities from supply by volume measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/12—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/44—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation from supply magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/56—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/22—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
- B65B51/225—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding by ultrasonic welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
- B65B57/145—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged for fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2807—Feeding closures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
- B65B7/2878—Securing closures on containers by heat-sealing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
- B65B11/52—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於非燃燒式香味吸嚐器(flavor inhaler)用之包含香味源的筒匣(cartridge,又稱菸彈)之製造方法及製造裝置。 The invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing a cartridge (also called a smoke cartridge) containing a flavor source for a non-combustion flavor inhaler.
在非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法中,係供應一種用來形成筒匣的容器且從儲存有香味源之料斗(hopper)將香味源裝填入容器中。 In the manufacturing method of a cartridge containing a flavor source for a non-burning flavor taster, a container for forming a cartridge is supplied and the flavor source is filled into the container from a hopper storing the flavor source.
專利文獻1揭示一種粉粒材料裝填裝置,該粉粒材料裝填裝置包含設於供給筒(其中裝有螺旋鑽)的下端開口之按壓構件、以及構成為在粉粒材料裝填到包裝袋中之後上下移動以使得按壓構件可壓縮包裝袋中的粉粒材料之保持構件。專利文獻1中還揭示有在按壓構件與保持構件的內面之間形成間隙使粉粒材料中的空氣可以有效率地排出之內容。
(專利文獻1)日本特開2006-44727號公報 (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44727
當使用者使用非燃燒式香味吸嚐器時,會使得空氣通過容器中的香味源。非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用的香味源係依所添加的香味成分而定會呈現不同的黏聚性(cohesiveness)及黏附性(adhesiveness)。因此,當採用螺旋鑽送料裝填法(auger packing method)將香味源供給到容器中時,香味源可能會黏在螺旋鑽或供給筒的內壁,使得供給到容器中的香味源的量可能產生變動。 When a user uses a non-burning flavor inhaler, it will allow air to pass through the flavor source in the container. The scent source for non-burning scent inhalers will show different cohesiveness and adhesion depending on the added scent components. Therefore, when the auger packing method is used to supply the fragrance source into the container, the fragrance source may stick to the inner wall of the auger or the supply cylinder, so that the amount of the fragrance source supplied into the container may be generated change.
簡單地將香味源供給到容器中可能會發生容器中香味源不均勻分佈或在容器的內壁與香味源之間形成空隙。在此情況,當從香味吸嚐器吸入的空氣通過筒匣時,空氣會走容器中通氣阻力較小或有空隙的區域。因此,當使用者抽吸香味吸嚐器時吸到的味道就可能會不穩定或太淡。 Simply supplying the fragrance source into the container may cause uneven distribution of the fragrance source in the container or form a gap between the inner wall of the container and the fragrance source. In this case, when the air sucked from the flavor inhaler passes through the cartridge, the air will go to the area of the container where the ventilation resistance is small or there is a gap. Therefore, when the user sucks the flavor inhaler, the taste may be unstable or too light.
本發明係有鑒於上述的課題而完成者,其目的在提供可使容器中的香味源的分佈狀態均勻以使得空氣通過香味源時的通氣阻力均等而可實現吸到的味道的穩定及改善之非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法。 The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a uniform distribution of the flavor source in the container so that the ventilation resistance of the air when passing through the flavor source is equalized to achieve the stability and improvement of the inhaled flavor Method for manufacturing cartridge containing scent source for non-burning scent inhaler.
為了達成上述目的,本發明的一個態樣係為一種非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法,該製造方法包含:供給用來形成筒匣的容器(container)之容器供給步驟;從儲存有香味源之料斗(hopper)將香味源裝填到容器中之裝填步驟;以及壓縮裝填在容器中的香味源之壓縮步驟。 In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a cartridge including a flavor source for a non-burning flavor inhaler, the manufacturing method includes: supplying a container for forming a container The supplying step; the filling step of filling the flavor source into the container from the hopper storing the flavor source; and the compression step of compressing the flavor source filled in the container.
本發明的另一個態樣亦為一種非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法,該製造方法包含:供給用來形成筒匣的容器之容器供給步驟;從儲存有香味源之料斗將香味源裝填到容器中之裝填步驟;以及在料斗中形成香味源的形成層(formation layer)之層形成步驟,其中,該層形成步驟包含攪拌該形成層之攪拌程序。 Another aspect of the present invention is also a method for manufacturing a cartridge containing a flavor source for a non-burning flavor inhaler, the manufacturing method including: a container supplying step for supplying a container for forming a cartridge; The filling step of the source hopper filling the fragrance source into the container; and the layer forming step of forming a formation layer of the fragrance source in the hopper, wherein the layer forming step includes a stirring procedure of stirring the forming layer.
本發明的又另一個態樣係為一種非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造裝置,該製造裝置包含:組構成供給用來形成筒匣的容器之容器供給單元;以及組構成從儲存有香味源之料斗將香味源裝填到容器中之裝填單元,其中,該料斗係為管狀的側壁、配置在側壁的內側之環狀托盤、及配置在托盤的內側驅使該托盤旋轉之旋轉驅動單元所圍成之腔室(chamber),且該腔室包含配置於其內且朝其徑向延伸之攪拌桿。 Yet another aspect of the present invention is a manufacturing apparatus for a cartridge containing a flavor source for a non-burning flavor inhaler, the manufacturing apparatus comprising: a container supply unit configured to supply a container for forming a cartridge; and It is composed of a filling unit for loading a fragrance source into a container from a hopper storing a fragrance source, wherein the hopper is a tubular side wall, a ring-shaped tray disposed inside the side wall, and a tray disposed inside to drive the tray to rotate A chamber enclosed by the rotary drive unit, and the chamber includes a stirring rod disposed therein and extending radially toward the chamber.
根據本發明之非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法,可使容器中的香味源的分佈狀態均勻以使得空氣通過香味源時的通氣阻力均等而可實現吸到的味道的穩定及改善。 According to the manufacturing method of a cartridge containing a flavor source for a non-burning flavor inhaler of the present invention, the distribution state of the flavor source in the container can be made uniform so that the ventilation resistance when air passes through the flavor source can be equalized Stable and improved taste.
1‧‧‧筒匣 1‧‧‧ Cartridge
2‧‧‧管構件 2‧‧‧Pipe members
2a‧‧‧錐形部 2a‧‧‧taper
4‧‧‧網構件 4‧‧‧Net component
6‧‧‧濾材 6‧‧‧Filter material
8‧‧‧蓋子 8‧‧‧ lid
10‧‧‧出口 10‧‧‧Export
12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧Container
20‧‧‧筒匣之製造裝置 20‧‧‧ Cartridge manufacturing device
22‧‧‧轉鼓 22‧‧‧Drum
26‧‧‧台座 26‧‧‧pedestal
28‧‧‧口袋 28‧‧‧ Pocket
30‧‧‧容器供給站 30‧‧‧Container supply station
30A‧‧‧容器供給單元 30A‧‧‧Container supply unit
32‧‧‧容器料斗 32‧‧‧Container hopper
34‧‧‧振動輸送機 34‧‧‧Vibrating conveyor
34a‧‧‧輸送路徑 34a‧‧‧Conveying path
36‧‧‧風帶動路徑 36‧‧‧The path driven by wind
36a‧‧‧管子 36a‧‧‧tube
40‧‧‧裝填站 40‧‧‧ Loading station
40A‧‧‧裝填單元 40A‧‧‧Loading unit
42‧‧‧旋轉暨升降機構 42‧‧‧Rotating and lifting mechanism
44‧‧‧圓盤 44‧‧‧Disc
46‧‧‧缸筒 46‧‧‧Cylinder
48‧‧‧活塞 48‧‧‧piston
49‧‧‧空氣刮刀 49‧‧‧Air scraper
50‧‧‧壓縮站 50‧‧‧Compression station
50A‧‧‧壓縮單元 50A‧‧‧Compression unit
52‧‧‧支持構件 52‧‧‧Support component
54‧‧‧支臂 54‧‧‧arm
56‧‧‧推桿 56‧‧‧Putter
58‧‧‧導件 58‧‧‧Guide
58a‧‧‧導孔 58a‧‧‧Guide hole
60‧‧‧濾材供給站 60‧‧‧Filter material supply station
60A‧‧‧濾材供給單元 60A‧‧‧Filter material supply unit
62‧‧‧風帶動路徑 62‧‧‧Wind-driven path
62a‧‧‧管子 62a‧‧‧tube
64‧‧‧裁切器 64‧‧‧Cutter
66‧‧‧轉動保持機構 66‧‧‧Rotation holding mechanism
66a‧‧‧保持單元 66a‧‧‧ Holding unit
66b‧‧‧推臂 66b‧‧‧Push arm
70‧‧‧檢查站 70‧‧‧ Checkpoint
70A‧‧‧檢查單元 70A‧‧‧ Inspection unit
80‧‧‧蓋子熔接站 80‧‧‧ lid welding station
80A‧‧‧蓋子熔接單元 80A‧‧‧Cap welding unit
82‧‧‧蓋子料斗 82‧‧‧ lid hopper
84‧‧‧振動輸送機 84‧‧‧Vibrating conveyor
84a‧‧‧輸送路徑 84a‧‧‧Conveying path
86‧‧‧熔接單元 86‧‧‧welding unit
90‧‧‧轉送站 90‧‧‧Transfer station
90A‧‧‧轉送單元 90A‧‧‧Transfer unit
92‧‧‧轉動保持機構 92‧‧‧Rotary holding mechanism
92a‧‧‧保持單元 92a‧‧‧hold unit
94‧‧‧輸送滑槽 94‧‧‧Transport Chute
94a‧‧‧輸送路徑 94a‧‧‧Conveying path
96‧‧‧口袋輸送機 96‧‧‧ Pocket conveyor
96a‧‧‧口袋 96a‧‧‧pocket
100‧‧‧香味源料斗(料斗) 100‧‧‧Scent source hopper (hopper)
102‧‧‧側壁 102‧‧‧Sidewall
104‧‧‧托盤 104‧‧‧Tray
106‧‧‧旋轉驅動單元 106‧‧‧rotation drive unit
106a‧‧‧斜面 106a‧‧‧Bevel
108‧‧‧整平板 108‧‧‧Screed
110‧‧‧凸柱 110‧‧‧Convex column
112‧‧‧高度感測器 112‧‧‧ Height sensor
114‧‧‧供入口 114‧‧‧ for entrance
116‧‧‧插入口 116‧‧‧Inlet
117‧‧‧腔室 117‧‧‧ chamber
118‧‧‧攪拌桿 118‧‧‧Stirring rod
120‧‧‧形成層 120‧‧‧Formation
122‧‧‧塊材 122‧‧‧block
200‧‧‧包裝站 200‧‧‧Packing station
S1-S8‧‧‧步驟 S1-S8‧‧‧Step
第1圖係根據本發明的實施形態之非燃燒式香味吸嚐器的筒匣的側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of a cartridge of a non-burning flavor inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係第1圖所示的筒匣的分解透視圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cartridge shown in Figure 1.
第3圖係第1圖所示的筒匣的製造裝置。 Fig. 3 is a manufacturing apparatus of the cartridge shown in Fig. 1.
第4圖係第3圖所示的容器供給單元的俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view of the container supply unit shown in Fig. 3.
第5圖係顯示第3圖所示的裝填單元的一部分之側視圖。 Figure 5 is a side view showing a part of the loading unit shown in Figure 3.
第6圖係顯示第5圖中裝填好香味源(塊材)的狀態之放大圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged view showing the state in which the fragrance source (block) is filled in Fig. 5;
第7圖係顯示將頂蓋拿掉後的第3圖所示的香味源料斗的平面透視圖。 FIG. 7 is a plan perspective view of the flavor source hopper shown in FIG. 3 with the top cover removed.
第8圖係沿著第7圖中的A-A方向所見之看到底部的攪拌桿之斷面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring rod at the bottom as seen from the direction A-A in Figure 7.
第9圖係第3圖所示的壓縮單元的前視圖。 Figure 9 is a front view of the compression unit shown in Figure 3.
第10圖係顯示容器中的香味源(塊材)經使用第9圖所示的壓縮單元予以壓縮之前的狀態之圖。 Fig. 10 is a diagram showing a state before the fragrance source (block) in the container is compressed by using the compression unit shown in Fig. 9.
第11圖係顯示容器中的香味源(塊材)經使用第9圖所示的壓縮單元予以壓縮之後的狀態之圖。 Fig. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which the fragrance source (block material) in the container is compressed using the compression unit shown in Fig. 9.
第12圖係第3圖所示的濾材供給單元的前視圖。 Fig. 12 is a front view of the filter material supply unit shown in Fig. 3.
第13圖係第3圖所示的蓋子供給及熔接單元的俯視圖。 Fig. 13 is a plan view of the cover supply and welding unit shown in Fig. 3.
第14圖係第3圖所示的轉送單元的俯視圖。 Fig. 14 is a plan view of the transfer unit shown in Fig. 3.
第15圖係顯示在第3圖所示的包裝站進行的步驟之流程圖。 Figure 15 is a flow chart showing the steps performed at the packaging station shown in Figure 3.
以下,根據圖式來說明本發明的實施形態之非燃燒式香味吸嚐器用之包含香味源的筒匣之製造方法。本實施形態中的香味源係包含菸草材料,且該菸草材料為具有黏聚性及黏附性之粉粒狀。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a cartridge including a flavor source for a non-burning flavor inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The flavor source in this embodiment includes a tobacco material, and the tobacco material is in the form of powder and particles having cohesiveness and adhesion.
如第1及2圖所示,非燃燒式香味吸嚐器(以下有時簡稱為香味吸嚐器)用之筒匣1係包含管構件2、網構件4、濾材(filter)6、以及蓋子8。香味吸嚐器具有入口(未圖示)以及形成於蓋子8之出口10,且形成有供入口與出口10彼此連通之通氣通道。為求簡化圖示,第1及2圖中顯示的筒匣1並未畫出其中的香味源。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
網構件4係熔接(最好為超音波熔接)於管2的入口側(如箭號所示)的開口端、或以模塑方式與管2一體成形,並且設有數個足以防止香味源通過之網格。濾材6係配置於管2的出口10側上形成的錐形部2a附近,且係由不會讓香味源通過的預定的纖維所形成。蓋子8係形成為類似圓環的形狀且係熔接(最好為超音波熔接)於管2的另一開口端。蓋子8將濾材6鎖在管構件2內,且蓋子8的出口10形成香味吸嚐器的吸口端。筒匣1係組構成包含由該管構件2及該網構件4所形成之有底的管狀容器12,其中該網構件4用作為容器12的底部。容器12在後述的裝填站將香味源裝填入其中。
The
如第3圖所示,筒匣之製造裝置20係包含轉鼓(drum)22及香味源料斗(料斗)100。香味源料斗100係配置在離開轉鼓22的外周之處,且在香味源料斗100與轉鼓22之間配置有裝填單元40A。在轉鼓22的外周部裝接有七個台座(pedestal)26。每個台座26都具有直線排列在與轉鼓22的徑向大致垂直的方向之六個口袋(pocket)28。轉鼓22在第3圖中的
箭頭所示的方向以預定的節距間歇地繞著其軸心轉動,各台座26也隨著在轉鼓22的轉動方向間歇地移動。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
轉鼓22係包含依序在轉鼓22的轉動方向沿著轉鼓22的外周部設置之容器供給站30、裝填站40、壓縮站50、濾材供給站60、檢查站70、蓋子熔接站80、以及轉送站90。由於轉鼓22的間歇轉動使得各台座26依序到達各站,且每次台座26到站,就進行該站30、40、50、60、70、80、或90之用於製造筒匣1的步驟。首先,係將容器12供給至設於容器供給站30之容器供給單元30A(容器供給步驟)。
The
如第4圖所示,容器供給單元30A係包含容器料斗32、振動輸送機34、以及風帶動路徑36。容器料斗32中存放有很多容器12,振動輸送機34設有六條沿著容器12的輸送方向形成之凹槽狀的輸送路徑34a。形成風帶動路徑36之管子36a分別與輸送路徑34a連接。
As shown in FIG. 4, the
從容器料斗32供給到各輸送路徑34a之容器12是在彼此對齊的情況下沿著振動輸送機34輸送。然後在風力帶動下使各容器12通過各管子36a而同時落到台座26的各口袋28內。各口袋28內都裝入有容器12之台座26便接著配合轉鼓22的旋轉而移動到裝填站40。裝填站40設有位於轉鼓22與香味源料斗100之間之裝填單元40A。裝填單元40A將香味源從儲存有香味源之香味源料斗100裝填到各容器12中(裝填步驟)。
The
如第5圖所示,裝填單元40A具有在旋轉暨升降機構42的帶動下而旋轉、升降之圓盤44。圓盤44包含一對分別裝在圓盤44的兩對角處之缸筒排(cylinder row),各缸筒排包含六個向下突伸且排成一排之缸
筒46。各缸筒46中設有可上下往復運動之活塞48。各活塞48與圓盤44的升降同步而升降。
As shown in FIG. 5, the
圓盤44在旋轉暨升降機構42的帶動下而與轉鼓22的間歇性的轉動同步而間歇性地轉動,使各缸筒排間歇地定位於台座26及香味源料斗100的上方。與該定位同步,旋轉暨升降機構42使圓盤44下降而使其中一個缸筒排(如第5圖所示之右邊的缸筒排)的各缸筒46的下端插入於香味源料斗100中所形成的香味源的香味形成層120中。
The
此時,會使得香味源料斗100中的香味源會被收集(trapped)在各缸筒46中的活塞48的下方的空間(收集程序)。在收集之後,各缸筒46隨著圓盤44的上升而上升,且利用空氣刮刀(air scraper)49吹出的空氣將黏在缸筒46的下端之香味源吹掉(去除程序)。結果,被收集在缸筒46中的香味源就形成為柱狀的一個塊材(massive material)122,該塊材包含大量的由於材料本身的黏聚性及黏附性而黏結在一起之粉粒。塊材122利用本身的黏力(摩擦力)而卡在缸筒46的內面因而不會從缸筒46內掉出。
At this time, the fragrance source in the
如第6圖所示,當圓盤44下降時,另一個缸筒排(如第5圖所示之左邊的缸筒排)中的各缸筒46的下端會定位在位於很接近台座26的各個對應的口袋28內的容器12的開口之處或定位在容器12內。此另一個缸筒排的定位會使各缸筒46內的活塞48同時下降。在圓盤44進行間歇動作之前,被收集在各缸筒46中的塊材122已經都由對應的活塞48將之推出而掉在下方的對應的容器12中,容器12因而完成了塊材的裝填(推出程序)。
As shown in FIG. 6, when the
將活塞48所施加的用來將缸筒46中的塊材122推出的力定義為第一推力。第一推力係設定成等於一荷重(load),在此荷重下能夠使得由活塞48推出的塊材122以在預定的範圍內之落下速度落到容器12的底面而被裝填在容器12中來使得香味源在容器12中的分佈狀態均等。可考慮香味源的黏聚性及黏附性、塊材122卡在缸筒46內面的黏力(摩擦力)、各活塞48的端面面積(推壓面積)、活塞48的下降速度及行程等而設定該第一推力的此荷重。然後,圓盤44及活塞48在上述的一連串動作結束後上升。因此,一個缸筒排從形成層拔出,另一個缸筒排與各容器12分開。圓盤44然後轉動180°而等候進行下一個裝填程序。
The force exerted by the
如第7圖所示,香味源料斗100係設有管狀的側壁102、配置在側壁102的內側之環狀托盤104、配置在托盤104的內側驅使托盤104旋轉之旋轉驅動單元106、以及複數個整平板(leveling plate)108。香味源料斗100設有由側壁102、托盤104、及旋轉驅動單元106所圍成之環狀腔室117。為了便於顯示,第7圖顯示的是沒有畫出形成層120之狀態。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
各整平板108係配置在並不與托盤104接觸的位置,且沿著托盤104的旋轉方向(亦即香味源的流動方向)、或與香味源的流動方向呈預定的角度而延伸。整平板108係固定於一個或兩個凸柱110。各凸柱110由香味源料斗100的頂蓋(未圖示)加以支持,且從頂蓋向托盤104突伸到不會與形成層120接觸之程度。頂蓋設有:組構成檢測形成層120的厚度之高度感測器(level sensor)112、香味源的供入口114、以及各缸筒46的插入口116,高度感測器112、供入口114、及插入口116係配置於第7圖中以虛線表示的各個位置。
Each
香味源料斗100利用旋轉驅動單元106使托盤104朝第3圖中箭號所示的方向轉動,使得香味源在腔室117內朝該方向流動以形成流體形成層120(層形成步驟)。此時,整平板108會使得形成層120的層厚均等,同時使形成層120的表面平整。詳言之,不會有缸筒46插入之形成層120的層厚係藉由從香味源在腔室117內的流動方向觀看時位於上游側最靠近插入孔116之整平板108來使厚度均等(第一整平程序)。
The
另一方面,從香味源在腔室117內的流動方向看到的位於插入孔116的下游側之整平板108會使由於缸筒46從形成層120拔出而在形成層120中形成的凹陷崩塌並去除此凹陷,使得形成層120的層厚均等(第二整平程序)。因此,會在腔室117內形成具有均勻的層厚、平整的表面、及均勻的香味源分佈狀態之形成層120,因而會使得被收集到各缸筒46中的塊材122中的香味源的分佈狀態均等。
On the other hand, the
如第8圖中也顯示的,香味源料斗100設有攪拌桿118。攪拌桿118係設於在香味源的流動方向在旋轉驅動單元106的周圍相對於插入口116大致夾90°角之位置。攪拌桿118具有彎曲的形狀且由設在附近的兩支凸柱110加以支持住。詳言之,攪拌桿118係連接至在形成層120的上側之一支凸柱110且從該凸柱110向著腔室117的徑向內側然後沿著形成於旋轉驅動單元106的外周部之斜面106a而延伸。
As also shown in FIG. 8, the
然後,攪拌桿118維持著很接近但不與托盤104接觸的姿態向著腔室117的徑向外側延伸,然後沿著側壁102以此方式直立向上延伸。攪拌桿118接著再在形成層120的上側向著腔室117的徑向內側延伸
而連接至在形成層120的上側之另一支凸柱110。換言之,攪拌桿118係朝徑向在腔室117的整個寬度延伸。
Then, the stirring
在因為將各缸筒46從形成層120拔出而形成凹陷時,在該凹陷之下的香味源的下層可能會因為缸筒46之插入而受到壓縮,且由於香味源的黏聚性及黏附性而形成的香味源塊可能會附著在托盤104或側壁102上。沒有攪拌桿118的話,附著在托盤104或側壁102上之香味源塊會反覆受到從上插入的缸筒46之壓縮而硬化,硬塊的一部分可能會隨著形成層120的流動而從托盤104或側壁102剝離。當該硬塊裝填到容器12中時,容器中的香味源的分佈狀態就可能會不均勻而影響到吸到的味道。
When a depression is formed by pulling each
為了避免該香味源塊之形成,攪拌桿118以將形成層120的下層或側壁102附近的香味源攪起的方式攪拌該下層或側壁附近的香味源,來去除附著在托盤104或側壁102的香味源塊(攪拌程序)。因此,可更可靠地形成具有均勻的香味源分佈狀態之形成層120而能夠使得藉由缸筒46的插入而被收集到塊材122中的香味源的分佈狀態均等。
In order to avoid the formation of the scent source block, the stirring
攪拌桿118的配置位置及延伸路徑並不限於上述的態樣,可視需要而根據缸筒46插入形成層120的長度及缸筒46插入形成層120的位置而變更。例如,攪拌桿118可朝徑向延伸於腔室117的至少一部分,或可採任何方式延伸,只要攪拌桿118在腔室117中配置於低於形成層120的表面之位置即可。
The arrangement position and the extension path of the stirring
攪拌桿118可配置於從腔室117的底部(亦即托盤104)算起等於或小於層厚T的一半之高度。此等組構可避免由於各缸筒46之插入所造成之香味源塊的形成。攪拌桿118本身之在其高度方向的厚度係等於
或小於層厚T的一半,且較佳為等於或小於層厚T的四分之一,更佳為等於或小於層厚T的八分之一。
The stirring
如此,就可不妨礙香味源的流動而將形成層120的下層或側壁102附近的香味源挖起攪動。另外,為了使在插入口116的形成層120的層厚T更加均等,可根據高度感測器112所檢測的層厚T來控制從供入口114供入的香味源的量。因為高度感測器112及供入口114係位於從香味源的流動方向看在上游側最靠近插入口116之整平板108的上游,所以可根據供入的香味源的量而輕易地達成層厚T之均等。
In this way, the fragrance source near the lower layer of the forming
詳言之,根據高度感測器112所檢測的層厚T來控制經由香味源的供入口114供入的香味源的量,就可避免在上游側最靠近插入口116之處的香味源的量不足,而可形成具有預定的層厚T之形成層120。而且,使用在上游側最靠近插入口116之整平板108可形成具有均勻的香味源的分佈狀態之形成層120。
In detail, by controlling the amount of the fragrance source supplied through the
然後,利用裝填單元40A將內部有均勻分佈的香味源之塊材122(從具有均勻分佈狀態之形成層120得到的)裝填入各容器12。具有裝填好的容器12之台座26在轉鼓22的轉動下移動到壓縮站50。壓縮站50設有壓縮單元50A,壓縮單元50A用來壓縮裝填在容器12中之塊材122(壓縮步驟)。
Then, the filling
如第9圖所示,壓縮單元50A係包含:由支持構件52加以支持成可自由升降之支臂54、從支臂54向下突伸之六個呈直線排列之推桿56、以及在支臂54與台座26之間之固定於支持構件52之導件58。各推桿56係形成為具有預定外徑之類似柱桿的形狀,該預定外徑小於容器
12的內徑且等於或大於各缸筒46的內徑。導件58係設有六個導孔58a,導孔58a分別供各推桿56插入。支臂54與轉鼓22之間歇性轉動同步而間歇地下降。各推桿56插穿過各個對面的導孔58a而插入配置於台座26之對應的容器12。
As shown in FIG. 9, the
如第10圖所示,已裝填入容器12但尚未經壓縮單元50A予以壓縮之塊材122係形成為具有略小於容器12的內徑之外徑之類似柱體的形狀。因此,在容器12的內面與塊材122之間會形成有間隙G。
As shown in FIG. 10, the
另一方面,當使用壓縮單元50A將各推桿56插入各容器12而推壓裝填在容器12內的塊材122時,就會朝柱體的高度方向壓縮塊材122使之在容器12內朝柱體的徑向擴展其直徑。
On the other hand, when each of the
塊材122的直徑擴展較佳為進行到直到塊材122的外表面接觸到容器12的內面。如此,就可減小且較佳為消除第10圖所示之間隙G。然後,各推桿56隨著支臂54的上升而從各容器12中拔出。當下一個台座26隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到壓縮站50時,一樣使各推桿56插穿過各導孔58a而插入台座26以按壓對應的容器12中之塊材122。當各推桿56插穿過對應的導孔58a時,在上一個壓縮程序中附著在推桿56之香味源會在導孔58a的開口緣被去除掉。因此,可防止附著在推桿56之香味源附著在容器12的外表面等類似情形。
The expansion of the diameter of the
將推桿56壓縮塊材122的力定義為第二推力。第二推力係設定成一荷重,其至少大於第一推力且能夠使塊材122適當地在容器12內擴展其直徑以減小或消除間隙G。第二推力還設定成能夠使香味源的分佈狀態均等卻又不會大到使得塊材122在容器12中解體。
The force by which the
由於使用香味源料斗100使具有均勻的香味源分佈狀態之形成層120形成,所以會使得被收集在塊材122中的香味源的分佈狀態也均等。因此,以不使之解體的方式壓縮塊材122會更適當地保持香味源的分佈狀態均勻。該第二推力可考慮香味源的黏聚性及黏附性、推桿56的端面面積(按壓面積)、推桿56的下降速度及衝程(stroke)等而設定。
Since the
塊材122經過推桿56按壓之後,帶有各個裝有經壓縮的塊材122的容器12之台座26隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到濾材供給站60。濾材供給站60係設有濾材供給單元60A,濾材供給單元60A用來將濾材6供給到各容器12(濾材供給步驟)。
After the
如上所述,在本實施形態中,裝填站40及壓縮站50係設置成依序在間歇性轉動的轉鼓22停止時在不同的停止時點進行裝填步驟及壓縮步驟。因此,與在相同的停止時點進行裝填步驟及壓縮步驟之情況相比較,本實施形態能夠減少轉鼓22的停止時間,可改善筒匣1的製造效率。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the
或者,可將壓縮站50省略,將壓縮步驟在裝填站40進行。在此情況,裝填步驟及壓縮步驟可在間歇性轉動的轉鼓22的相同的停止時點進行,而可減少轉鼓22停止的次數,使得筒匣1能夠用更簡單的控制加以製造。
Alternatively, the
如第12圖所示,濾材供給單元60A係包含風帶動路徑62、裁切器64、以及轉動保持機構66。風帶動路徑62包含六個管子62a,裁切器64位於管子62a的開口端。裁切器64包含內建的刀片(未圖示)。各濾材條(filter rod)具有預定的長度且儲存在濾材供給源(未圖示),各濾材條
在風力的帶動下通過各管子62a,且到達轉動保持機構66的上方隨即由裁切器64將之切斷而裁切出各個具有預定長度之濾材6。
As shown in FIG. 12, the filter
轉動保持機構66係包含六個保持單元66a以及一個推臂66b。經裁切器64裁切而落下的各個濾材6係暫時由各個保持單元66a加以保持著。當保持著濾材6之轉動保持機構66的主體的保持單元66a側轉動180°而位於台座26的正上方時,推臂66b就與轉鼓22的轉動同步而下降插入各保持單元66a將濾材6從各保持單元66a推出。如此一來,濾材6就落到排列在台座26中之各容器內的塊材122上。帶有分別裝了濾材6的各容器12之台座26接著隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到檢查站70。
The
設於檢查站70之檢查單元70A係包含攝影機及負載感測器(load cell)(皆未圖示)以進行對於裝填有塊材122及濾材6之容器12的各種檢查。利用推桿或類似物(未圖示)將沒有裝入濾材6或外觀異常之不合格的容器12去除掉。帶有經檢查過的容器12之台座26接著隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到蓋子熔接站80。設於蓋子熔接站80之蓋子熔接單元80A將蓋子8朝容器12的開口緣供給且將蓋子8與容器12的開口緣連結(蓋子連結步驟)。
The
如第13圖所示,蓋子熔接單元80A係包含蓋子料斗82、振動輸送機84、以及熔接單元86。蓋子料斗82係包含存放在其中的很多蓋子8,振動輸送機84係包含六條沿著蓋子8的輸送方向形成之凹槽狀的輸送路徑84a。輸送路徑84a延伸到熔接單元86,熔接單元86設於台座26的正上方。
As shown in FIG. 13, the
從蓋子料斗82供給到輸送路徑84a之蓋子8係以彼此對齊的方式沿著振動輸送機84的振動而輸送。然後,與轉鼓22的轉動同步,將蓋子8同步放到台座26的各容器12上。熔接單元86將各蓋子8熔接(較佳為超音波熔接)到各容器12的開口緣。至此,筒匣1的製造完成。接著,帶有筒匣1之台座26隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到轉送站90。
The
如第14圖所示,設於轉送站90之轉送單元90A係包含轉動保持機構92、輸送滑槽(chute)94、以及口袋輸送機96。轉動保持機構92的主體係形成為從其頂面看類似長方形之形狀且在與其四個邊對應的每個外周緣都包含有六個呈直線排列之保持單元92a,以將筒匣1從台座26的各口袋28吸起並暫時保持。轉動保持機構92與轉鼓22的轉動同步而轉動90°。轉動後,轉動保持機構92再從移動過來的台座26將筒匣1吸起並保持。
As shown in FIG. 14, the
在轉動保持機構92從台座26側轉動180°之後的位置,轉動保持機構92停止對筒匣1之吸引而將筒匣1釋放,釋放後的筒匣1沿著輸送滑槽94傳送。輸送滑槽94係包含六個沿著筒匣1的輸送方向而形成之凹槽狀的輸送路徑94a。供給到輸送路徑94a之筒匣1係以彼此對齊的方式在輸送滑槽94上輸送。然後,將筒匣1載入到口袋輸送機96中呈直線排列的各個口袋96a中。
At a position after the
當將各筒匣1吸起時,可測量及檢查筒匣1的通氣阻力及重量,或檢查筒匣1的外觀。若不適合將筒匣1吸起及通氣,可利用推升器(未圖示)從台座26的各口袋28的底部將筒匣1推升起來使之移動到轉動保持機構92。
When each
隨著轉鼓22的轉動而移動到轉送站90之台座26中的筒匣1在沿著口袋輸送機96輸送的當中被撿拾起放到托盤(未圖示)上。筒匣1接著被送到包裝站200。在撿拾的過程中可將不合格的容器12去除掉。包裝站200藉由下列動作進行包裝:在一個例如盒子之包裝盒中整理例如泡殼包(blister pack),該泡殼包包含在香味吸嚐器為電子菸之情況下所設有之六個已完成的筒匣1及一個霧化器單元(未圖示)。
The
霧化器單元係包含霧氣源(aerosol source)及熱源。霧化器單元的一端與電池單元(未圖示)連接使霧化器單元產生加熱後的霧氣,霧化器單元的另一端連接筒匣1使得可藉由使筒匣1充滿香味源而從出口10吸入含有香味的霧氣。
The atomizer unit includes an aerosol source and a heat source. One end of the atomizer unit is connected to the battery unit (not shown) to cause the atomized unit to generate heated mist, and the other end of the atomizer unit is connected to the
接著,參照第15圖來說明泡殼包的製造步驟及包裝盒的製造步驟。首先,在步驟S1,供給成捲的透明樹脂膜且利用熱塑形的方式在膜中形成將用來容置各個筒匣1之口袋。在步驟S2,將筒匣1放在膜的口袋中,然後在步驟S3,從鋁片捲給出鋁片。
Next, the manufacturing process of the blister pack and the manufacturing process of the packaging box will be described with reference to FIG. 15. First, in step S1, a roll of transparent resin film is supplied and a pocket to be used for accommodating each
在步驟S4,對膜及鋁片進行熱壓使之熔接在一起,然後在步驟S5,在鋁片上印刷而完成裝有六個筒匣1在其中之泡殼包。可使用預先印刷的鋁片捲而將上述之在鋁片上印刷的步驟省略。
In step S4, the film and the aluminum sheet are hot-pressed to be welded together, and then in step S5, the aluminum sheet is printed to complete a blister pack containing six
在步驟S6,供給例如盒子之包裝盒且將泡殼包裝在包裝盒中。在步驟S7,供給利用另外的製造裝置製成的霧化器單元且將之放在包裝盒中。在步驟S8,視需要而例如將包裝盒包裹在膜中來完成香菸製品。最後,視需要而將香菸製品裝箱。或者,可將泡殼包及霧化器單元並排在 輸送路徑上,可使用包裝機器將包裝盒組裝起來,且可將泡殼包及霧化器單元並排放在包裝盒中。 In step S6, a packaging box such as a box is supplied and the blister is packed in the packaging box. In step S7, the atomizer unit made by another manufacturing device is supplied and placed in a packaging box. In step S8, the cigarette product is completed by wrapping the packaging box in a film as necessary, for example. Finally, pack the cigarette products as needed. Alternatively, the blister pack and the atomizer unit can be placed side by side On the conveying path, a packaging machine can be used to assemble the packaging box, and the blister pack and the atomizer unit can be discharged in the packaging box side by side.
如上所述,根據本實施形態之筒匣1之製造方法包含:在壓縮單元50A進行使推桿56插入各容器12以按壓裝填在在容器12內的塊材122之壓縮步驟。因此,會在柱的高度方向壓縮塊材122使之在容器12內朝柱體的徑向擴展其直徑,而因此減小或消除間隙G。因而,會使得容器12內的香味源的分佈狀態均勻而使包含在筒匣1內的香味源的通氣阻力均等,而能夠實現吸到的味道的穩定及改善。
As described above, the manufacturing method of the
在腔室117中配置朝腔室117的徑向延伸之攪拌桿118,使用攪拌桿118進行以將形成層120攪起的方式攪拌形成層120之攪拌程序。因此,當缸筒46從形成層120拔出而形成凹陷時,會適當地攪拌在該形成層120的該凹陷下方受到缸筒46壓縮的下層的香味源。
A stirring
因此,可將附著在托盤104之香味源塊從托盤104刮起來,能夠更穩定地形成具有均勻的香味源的分佈狀態之形成層120。結果,就可使得藉由缸筒46的插入而收集到的塊材122中的香味源的分佈狀態均等,能夠可靠地使筒匣1中包含的香味源的通氣阻力均等,有效地實現吸到的味道的穩定及改善。
Therefore, the fragrance source block attached to the
本發明的實施形態已說明如上,惟本發明並不限於此,可在未脫離本發明的精神之範圍內做各種變化。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
例如,根據上述的實施形態,在容器供給單元30A中,利用風力使得容器12通過形成風帶動路徑36之管子36a而被容置到台座26的口袋28
中。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可使用例如轉鼓(rotating drum)之機械輸送手段取代風帶動路徑36來將容器12導引到台座26的口袋28。
For example, according to the above-described embodiment, in the
再者,根據上述的實施形態,在利用裝填單元40A進行上述的香味源的收集程序中,塊材122利用本身的黏力(或摩擦力)而卡在缸筒46的內面。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可依香味源的黏聚性及黏附性而設置用來在缸筒46內產生吸壓之保持手段,來利用保持手段的吸壓將塊材122保持在缸筒46內。
In addition, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, in the above-mentioned collection process of the fragrance source by the
根據上述的實施形態,利用裝填單元40A進行香味源的推出程序,利用對應的活塞48將收集在各缸筒46中的塊材122推出使之裝填到對應的容器12內。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可依香味源的黏聚性及黏附性而設置用來在缸筒46內產生氣壓之推出手段,來利用推出手段的氣壓取代活塞48將塊材122從缸筒46內推出。
According to the above-described embodiment, the filling
根據上述的實施形態,在壓縮單元50A,由支臂54使之同時下降之各推桿56依次壓縮各容器12內的塊材122。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可在支臂54與各推桿56之間設置例如彈簧或任何其他的彈性體或氣缸之推壓控制手段。設置推壓控制手段使得第二推力的荷重設定可針對各推桿56而控制。
According to the above-described embodiment, in the
根據上述的實施形態,將檢查站70設於濾材供給站60與蓋子熔接站80之間。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可將檢查站70設於與濾材供給站60及蓋子熔接站80不同的其他站之間,或者可將由檢查站70進行的檢查配合其他站的操作而進行。
According to the above embodiment, the
根據上述的實施形態,利用檢查站70及轉送站90將不合格的容器12去除掉。然而,本發明並不限於此,亦可將獨立的去除站設置在從轉鼓22的轉動方向看過去位於轉送站90旁邊的位置,來將不合格的容器12去除掉。
According to the above-described embodiment, the
再者,上述實施形態中說明的台座26、口袋28、輸送路徑34a等的數目並不限於上述的值。台座26的數目亦可大於站的數目。
In addition, the number of the
另外,以本發明的製造方法製成之筒匣1並非一定要構成上述的電子菸。筒匣1亦可獨立使用或可構成上述的電子菸之外的非燃燒式香味吸嚐器。
In addition, the
20‧‧‧筒匣之製造裝置 20‧‧‧ Cartridge manufacturing device
22‧‧‧轉鼓 22‧‧‧Drum
26‧‧‧台座 26‧‧‧pedestal
28‧‧‧口袋 28‧‧‧ Pocket
30‧‧‧容器供給站 30‧‧‧Container supply station
30A‧‧‧容器供給單元 30A‧‧‧Container supply unit
40‧‧‧裝填站 40‧‧‧ Loading station
40A‧‧‧裝填單元 40A‧‧‧Loading unit
50‧‧‧壓縮站 50‧‧‧Compression station
50A‧‧‧壓縮單元 50A‧‧‧Compression unit
60‧‧‧濾材供給站 60‧‧‧Filter material supply station
60A‧‧‧濾材供給單元 60A‧‧‧Filter material supply unit
70‧‧‧檢查站 70‧‧‧ Checkpoint
70A‧‧‧檢查單元 70A‧‧‧ Inspection unit
80‧‧‧蓋子熔接站 80‧‧‧ lid welding station
80A‧‧‧蓋子熔接單元 80A‧‧‧Cap welding unit
90‧‧‧轉送站 90‧‧‧Transfer station
90A‧‧‧轉送單元 90A‧‧‧Transfer unit
100‧‧‧香味源料斗(料斗) 100‧‧‧Scent source hopper (hopper)
200‧‧‧包裝站 200‧‧‧Packing station
Claims (19)
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WOPCT/JP2018/039872 | 2018-10-26 | ||
PCT/JP2018/039872 WO2020084765A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for cartridge including flavor source for non-combustion flavor inhaler |
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TW202015969A true TW202015969A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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CN111776264A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 东莞市源兴诚自动化科技有限公司 | Powder filling machine |
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