TW202015952A - Clamp band and bicycle component including clamp band - Google Patents
Clamp band and bicycle component including clamp band Download PDFInfo
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- TW202015952A TW202015952A TW107138185A TW107138185A TW202015952A TW 202015952 A TW202015952 A TW 202015952A TW 107138185 A TW107138185 A TW 107138185A TW 107138185 A TW107138185 A TW 107138185A TW 202015952 A TW202015952 A TW 202015952A
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本發明概括而言相關於特別是在自行車的技術領域中的用來將組件附接於管狀部份的裝置。具體地說,本發明的焦點是針對夾環及包含此夾環的自行車組件,以用來鉗夾自行車的管狀部份,例如用來將前撥鏈器附接於自行車座管。The invention relates generally to devices for attaching components to tubular parts, particularly in the technical field of bicycles. Specifically, the focus of the present invention is on a clamp ring and a bicycle component including the clamp ring to clamp a tubular portion of a bicycle, for example, to attach a front derailleur to a bicycle seat tube.
騎自行車正成為日益流行的娛樂形式以及運輸工具。另外,騎自行車對於業餘愛好者及專業人士而言均已成爲非常流行的競賽運動。不論自行車是用於娛樂、運輸、或競賽,自行車工業都在不斷地改進自行車的各種不同的組件。因此,現代的發展也聚焦於不同組件對自行車車架的附接。Cycling is becoming an increasingly popular form of entertainment and transportation. In addition, cycling has become a very popular competitive sport for both amateurs and professionals. Whether the bicycle is used for recreation, transportation, or competition, the bicycle industry is constantly improving the various components of the bicycle. Therefore, modern developments have also focused on the attachment of different components to bicycle frames.
為提供可靠地作動的自行車,自行車組件必須被精確地配置於各別車架或車架部份且被保持於其預定的位置。此特別適用於自行車的任何部件。目前,從現有技術已知的解決方案為概括而言包含可經由樞軸而相對於彼此移動的兩個鉗夾構件的夾環。為環繞自行車的座管,兩個鉗夾構件通常均具有連續性半圓的結構。In order to provide a bicycle that operates reliably, the bicycle assembly must be accurately arranged on each frame or frame portion and held in its predetermined position. This applies especially to any part of the bicycle. At present, the solutions known from the prior art are, in general terms, a clamp ring comprising two jaw members that can be moved relative to each other via a pivot. To surround the seat tube of the bicycle, both jaw members usually have a continuous semi-circular structure.
基本上,所述的鉗夾構件的形狀是被實施來準確地裝配於各別車架部份所給定的特定尺寸或直徑,例如夾環所鉗夾的座管的尺寸或直徑。因此,一特定夾環通常只適合於環繞某一管狀車架部份進行鉗夾。當相同夾環被安裝於不同的管狀車架部份時,夾環與各別車架部份之間的接觸表面大多減少至兩個局部的接觸點,因而導致不準確的定位。根據習知技術,用於例如座管的夾環通常是意欲用來裝配於相對地大的直徑。如果此種夾環要被附接於具有不同尺寸的座管,則為了達成夾環的最佳安裝,就必須使用選擇性的內部配接件以補償直徑差異。Basically, the shape of the jaw member is implemented to accurately fit a specific size or diameter given by each frame part, for example, the size or diameter of the seat tube clamped by the clamp ring. Therefore, a specific clamping ring is usually only suitable for clamping around a certain tubular frame portion. When the same clamp ring is installed on different tubular frame parts, the contact surface between the clamp ring and each frame part is mostly reduced to two local contact points, thus resulting in inaccurate positioning. According to the known technique, a clamp ring used for, for example, a seat tube is usually intended to be fitted to a relatively large diameter. If such a clamp ring is to be attached to a seat tube having a different size, in order to achieve optimal installation of the clamp ring, selective internal fittings must be used to compensate for the difference in diameter.
但是,已知的解決方案規模相當大,因為這些配接件必須被個別地生產以用於所有可能的管狀車架部份的不同直徑。另外,此種配接件構成夾環額外的分開的部件,導致較為複雜的結構,因而夾環也變得較為昂貴。因此,本發明的目的為提供可廣泛地被應用的用來鉗夾自行車的管狀部份的改良的夾環。However, the known solutions are quite large in scale, because these fittings have to be produced individually for different diameters of all possible tubular frame parts. In addition, such a fitting constitutes an additional separate component of the clamp ring, resulting in a more complicated structure, and thus the clamp ring becomes more expensive. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved clamp ring for clamping a tubular portion of a bicycle that can be widely used.
本發明的另一目的為提供用來鉗夾自行車的管狀部份的改良的夾環,其具有簡化的結構而導致降低的製造成本且較易於操持。Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved clamp ring for clamping the tubular portion of a bicycle, which has a simplified structure resulting in reduced manufacturing costs and easier handling.
依據本發明的第一方面,一種用來鉗夾自行車的管狀部份的夾環包含底座構件、第一鉗夾構件、第二鉗夾構件、及耦接結構。第一鉗夾構件被樞轉地安裝在底座構件上且具有在夾環鉗夾管狀部份的鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份的第一表面。第二鉗夾構件被樞轉地安裝在底座構件上且具有在鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份的第二表面。耦接結構將第一鉗夾構件與第二鉗夾構件耦接成相對於彼此樞轉。第一表面具有多個第一接觸部份,此多個第一接觸部份被建構成使得相鄰的第一接觸部份之間的過渡(transition)為非連續性(non-continuous)。第二表面具有多個第二接觸部份,此多個第二接觸部份被建構成使得相鄰的第二接觸部份之間的過渡為非連續性。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a clamp ring for clamping a tubular portion of a bicycle includes a base member, a first clamping member, a second clamping member, and a coupling structure. The first jaw member is pivotally mounted on the base member and has a first surface facing the tubular portion in the jaw state of the jaw clamping jaw of the tubular portion. The second jaw member is pivotally mounted on the base member and has a second surface facing the tubular portion in the jaw state. The coupling structure couples the first jaw member and the second jaw member to pivot relative to each other. The first surface has a plurality of first contact portions. The plurality of first contact portions are constructed so that the transition between adjacent first contact portions is non-continuous. The second surface has a plurality of second contact portions. The plurality of second contact portions are constructed so that the transition between adjacent second contact portions is discontinuous.
以根據第一方面的夾環,可提供可被應用於具有不同直徑的廣泛範圍的自行車的管狀部份。另外,此容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接。特別是,藉著提供具有創新的非連續性過渡的多個第一接觸部份及多個第二接觸部份,可確保第一鉗夾構件及第二鉗夾構件可分別於多於一個的接觸點接觸自行車的管狀部份。取決於自行車的管狀部份的直徑,多個接觸點分布於所述的多個第一及第二接觸部份,確保永遠有至少充分的多個接觸點。因此,可在不需任何選擇性的配接件或類似者的情況下,將夾環穩固地安裝於具有不同直徑的自行車的不同管狀部份。因此,可提供容許簡化的結構且可被廣泛地應用的改良的夾環。With the clamp ring according to the first aspect, a tubular portion that can be applied to a wide range of bicycles having different diameters can be provided. In addition, this allows for a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, by providing multiple first contact portions and multiple second contact portions with innovative discontinuous transitions, it can be ensured that the first jaw member and the second jaw member can each be more than one The contact point contacts the tubular portion of the bicycle. Depending on the diameter of the tubular portion of the bicycle, multiple contact points are distributed among the multiple first and second contact portions to ensure that there are always at least sufficient multiple contact points. Therefore, the clamp ring can be firmly installed on different tubular portions of bicycles having different diameters without any optional fittings or the like. Therefore, an improved clamp ring that allows a simplified structure and can be widely used can be provided.
依據本發明的第二方面,根據第一方面的夾環被建構成使得在所述的多個第一接觸部份及所述的多個第二接觸部份上提供有至少三個第一接觸點。所述的至少三個第一接觸點被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有第一直徑的管狀部份接觸。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to the first aspect is constructed so that at least three first contacts are provided on the plurality of first contact portions and the plurality of second contact portions point. The at least three first contact points are constructed to contact the tubular portion having the first diameter in the jaw state.
以根據第二方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。所述的至少三個第一接觸點容許夾環被可靠地附接於具有第一直徑的管狀部份。With the clamp ring according to the second aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. The at least three first contact points allow the clamp ring to be reliably attached to the tubular portion having the first diameter.
依據本發明的第三方面,根據第二方面的夾環被建構成使得在所述的多個第一接觸部份及所述的多個第二接觸部份上提供有至少三個第二接觸點。所述的至少三個第二接觸點被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有與第一直徑不同的第二直徑的管狀部份接觸。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to the second aspect is constructed so that at least three second contacts are provided on the plurality of first contact portions and the plurality of second contact portions point. The at least three second contact points are configured to contact the tubular portion having a second diameter different from the first diameter in the jaw state.
以根據第三方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。即使是管狀部份的第二直徑不同於第一直徑,仍然有至少三個第二接觸點來確保所想要的準確定位。因此,所述的至少三個第二接觸點產生夾環對具有第二直徑的管狀部份的可靠附接。With the clamp ring according to the third aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. Even if the second diameter of the tubular portion is different from the first diameter, there are still at least three second contact points to ensure the desired exact positioning. Therefore, the at least three second contact points produce a reliable attachment of the clamp ring to the tubular portion having the second diameter.
依據本發明的第四方面,一種用來鉗夾自行車的管狀部份的夾環包含底座構件、第一鉗夾構件、第二鉗夾構件、及耦接構件。第一鉗夾構件被樞轉地安裝在底座構件上且具有在夾環鉗夾管狀部份的鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份的第一表面。第二鉗夾構件被樞轉地安裝在底座構件上且具有在鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份的第二表面。耦接結構將第一鉗夾構件與第二鉗夾構件耦接成相對於彼此樞轉。第一表面具有多個第一接觸部份。第二表面具有多個第二接觸部份。在所述的多個第一接觸部份及所述的多個第二接觸部份上提供有至少三個第一接觸點。所述的至少三個第一接觸點被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有第一直徑的管狀部份接觸。在所述的多個第一接觸部份及所述的多個第二接觸部份上提供有至少三個第二接觸點。所述的至少三個第二接觸點被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有與第一直徑不同的第二直徑的管狀部份接觸。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a clamp ring for clamping a tubular portion of a bicycle includes a base member, a first clamping member, a second clamping member, and a coupling member. The first jaw member is pivotally mounted on the base member and has a first surface facing the tubular portion in the jaw state of the jaw clamping jaw of the tubular portion. The second jaw member is pivotally mounted on the base member and has a second surface facing the tubular portion in the jaw state. The coupling structure couples the first jaw member and the second jaw member to pivot relative to each other. The first surface has a plurality of first contact portions. The second surface has a plurality of second contact portions. At least three first contact points are provided on the plurality of first contact portions and the plurality of second contact portions. The at least three first contact points are constructed to contact the tubular portion having the first diameter in the jaw state. At least three second contact points are provided on the plurality of first contact portions and the plurality of second contact portions. The at least three second contact points are configured to contact the tubular portion having a second diameter different from the first diameter in the jaw state.
以根據第四方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,藉著提供多個第一接觸部份及多個第二接觸部份,可確保第一鉗夾構件及第二鉗夾構件可分別於多於一個的接觸點接觸自行車的管狀部份。因為不論自行車的管狀部份的直徑如何都有至少三個接觸點被提供,所以夾環可被用於具有不同直徑的多種不同的管狀部份。因此,可省略在常態下用來補償自行車的不同管狀部份的直徑的差異所需的已知的選擇性的配接件。因此,提供包含簡化的結構且可被廣泛地應用的改良的夾環。With the clamp ring according to the fourth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, by providing a plurality of first contact portions and a plurality of second contact portions, it can be ensured that the first jaw member and the second jaw member can respectively contact the tubular portion of the bicycle at more than one contact point . Since at least three contact points are provided regardless of the diameter of the tubular portion of the bicycle, the clamp ring can be used for a variety of different tubular portions with different diameters. Therefore, it is possible to omit the known optional fittings required to compensate for the difference in diameter of different tubular portions of the bicycle under normal conditions. Therefore, an improved clamp ring that includes a simplified structure and can be widely used is provided.
依據本發明的第五方面,根據第一至第四方面中任一方面的夾環被建構成使得所述的多個第一接觸部份的每一個為第一平坦接觸表面。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is constructed such that each of the plurality of first contact portions is a first flat contact surface.
以根據第五方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,藉著提供數個彼此傾斜的第一平坦接觸表面,可達成第一表面的非連續性結構。With the clamp ring according to the fifth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, by providing several first flat contact surfaces inclined to each other, a discontinuous structure of the first surface can be achieved.
依據本發明的第六方面,根據第五方面的夾環被建構成使得至少四個第一平坦接觸表面被設置在第一表面上。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to the fifth aspect is constructed such that at least four first flat contact surfaces are provided on the first surface.
以根據第六方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。所述的至少四個第一平坦接觸表面保證夾環對自行車的管狀部份的可靠附接。With the clamp ring according to the sixth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. The at least four first flat contact surfaces ensure reliable attachment of the clamp ring to the tubular portion of the bicycle.
依據本發明的第七方面,根據第一至第六方面中任一方面的夾環被建構成使得所述的多個第二接觸部份的每一個為第二平坦接觸表面。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is constructed such that each of the plurality of second contact portions is a second flat contact surface.
以根據第七方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,藉著提供數個彼此傾斜的第二平坦接觸表面,可達成第二表面的非連續性結構。With the clamp ring according to the seventh aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, by providing several second flat contact surfaces inclined to each other, a non-continuous structure of the second surface can be achieved.
依據本發明的第八方面,根據第七方面的夾環被建構成使得至少四個第二平坦接觸表面被設置在第二表面上。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to the seventh aspect is constructed such that at least four second flat contact surfaces are provided on the second surface.
以根據第八方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。所述的至少四個第二平坦接觸表面保證夾環對自行車的管狀部份的可靠附接。With the clamp ring according to the eighth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. The at least four second flat contact surfaces ensure reliable attachment of the clamp ring to the tubular portion of the bicycle.
依據本發明的第九方面,根據第一至第八方面中任一方面的夾環進一步包含第一樞軸,此第一樞軸被設置在底座構件上且界定第一樞轉軸線,而第一鉗夾構件繞第一樞轉軸線樞轉。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to any one of the first to eighth aspects further includes a first pivot, the first pivot is provided on the base member and defines a first pivot axis, and the first A jaw member pivots about the first pivot axis.
以根據第九方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,第一樞軸使夾環就自行車的不同管狀部份的不同直徑而言可有簡化的安裝及調整。With the clamp ring according to the ninth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, the first pivot shaft allows simplified installation and adjustment of the clamp ring with respect to different diameters of different tubular portions of the bicycle.
依據本發明的第十方面,根據第一至第九方面中任一方面的夾環進一步包含第二樞軸,此第二樞軸被設置在底座構件上且界定第二樞轉軸線,而第二鉗夾構件繞第二樞轉軸線樞轉。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the clamp ring according to any one of the first to ninth aspects further includes a second pivot, the second pivot is provided on the base member and defines a second pivot axis, and the first The two jaw members pivot about the second pivot axis.
以根據第十方面的夾環,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,第二樞軸使夾環就自行車的不同管狀部份的不同直徑而言可有簡化的安裝及調整。另外,第二樞軸緩解第一樞軸接收經由第二鉗夾構件誘發的所發生的力。因為第二樞軸可與第一樞軸間隔開,所以可增進對於管狀部份的任何複雜結構或不同直徑的裝配。With the clamp ring according to the tenth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, the second pivot shaft allows simplified installation and adjustment of the clamp ring with respect to different diameters of different tubular portions of the bicycle. In addition, the second pivot relieves the first pivot from receiving the force induced via the second jaw member. Because the second pivot can be spaced from the first pivot, any complicated structure or assembly of different diameters for the tubular portion can be improved.
依據本發明的第十一方面,一種自行車組件包含根據第一至第十方面中任一方面的夾環。According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, a bicycle assembly includes a clip ring according to any one of the first to tenth aspects.
以根據第十一方面的自行車組件,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。With the bicycle assembly according to the eleventh aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment.
依據本發明的第十二方面,根據第十一方面的自行車組件進一步包含被可移動地耦接於底座構件的可移動構件。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the bicycle assembly according to the eleventh aspect further includes a movable member movably coupled to the base member.
以根據第十二方面的自行車組件,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。With the bicycle assembly according to the twelfth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment.
依據本發明的第十三方面,根據第十二方面的夾環被建構成使得可移動構件包含被建構成可相對於底座構件被移動的鏈條籠。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the clip ring according to the twelfth aspect is constructed so that the movable member includes a chain cage constructed to be movable relative to the base member.
以根據第十三方面的自行車組件,可在容許較為簡化的結構及可靠的附接之下增進廣泛的可應用性。特別是,因為鏈條籠可相對於底座構件或管狀部份移動,所以鏈條籠可在換檔過程期間跟隨或引導鏈條於例如橫向方向的移動。With the bicycle component according to the thirteenth aspect, wide applicability can be improved while allowing a more simplified structure and reliable attachment. In particular, because the chain cage can move relative to the base member or the tubular portion, the chain cage can follow or guide the movement of the chain in, for example, the lateral direction during the shifting process.
隨著藉著參考以下參考所附的圖式所進行的本發明的經選擇的實施例的詳細敘述而使本發明及其所伴隨的許多有利點被更佳地瞭解,可容易地獲得對本發明及其所伴隨的許多有利點的更完全的評價。The invention and its many advantages associated therewith are better understood by referring to the following detailed description of selected embodiments of the invention made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the invention can be easily obtained And a more complete evaluation of the many advantages that accompany it.
以下參考所附的圖式敘述本發明的經選擇的實施例,其中相同的元件符號於不同圖式中均標示相應或相同的元件。對於熟習此項技術者而言很明顯,以下的敘述只是被提供來舉例說明而非要限制本發明,因為本發明是由附隨的申請專利範圍請求項及其等效物界定。 自行車組件及夾環的例示性實施例The following describes selected embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same element symbols are used to indicate corresponding or identical elements in different drawings. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the following description is provided only to illustrate and not to limit the present invention, because the present invention is defined by the appended patent claims and their equivalents. Exemplary embodiments of bicycle components and clamp rings
首先參考圖1,圖中顯示自行車1。自行車1包含自行車車架2、前叉2A、及驅動機構4。驅動機構4致動被可旋轉地耦接於自行車車架2的後車輪4B。自行車1還包含被可旋轉地耦接於前叉2A的前車輪4A。另外,車把6及座椅8被設置以使使用者可方便地操持。自行車1進一步包含換檔裝置10。特別是,換檔裝置10包含各別地附接於自行車車架2的鏈條、前換檔裝置10A、及後換檔裝置10B。以上所述的所有組件均為習知技術中已知的,因此在本案中為簡潔及明晰起見不予以詳細說明。另外,自行車1不受限於上述的組件,而是顧及現有技術中已知的自行車的任何其他部件。Reference is first made to FIG. 1, which shows a
自行車1進一步配備有至少一個根據本發明的創新的夾環20。雖然自行車1被顯示成為普通(common)自行車的類型,但是夾環20不受限於與此種普通自行車一起使用,而是也可與其他種類的自行車一起使用,例如公路賽(road racing)自行車或山地自行車(mountain bike)。此處,夾環20被建構成將至少一個自行車組件12附接於自行車1的管狀部份14。在此實施例中,自行車組件12為成為前撥鏈器的形式的前換檔裝置10A,並且自行車組件12包含用來鉗夾自行車1的座管的創新的夾環20。The
但是,本發明不受限於所述的配置。夾環20可被應用於自行車的任何其他管狀部份。在一個例子中,夾環20鉗夾車把6的一部份以剛性地固定任何操作元件,例如槓桿(lever)或自行車碼錶(bicycle computer)。在另一實施例中,夾環20鉗夾自行車車架2的前叉2A以因此而附接任何的感測器或照明裝置。因此,所述的廣泛的可應用性也適用於要被附接的自行車組件12。因此,夾環20為對於任何不同的尺寸或直徑的管狀部份14普遍可用的附接機構,以附接習知技術中已知的任何種類的自行車組件12。However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration described. The
如圖2所示,前撥鏈器(前換檔裝置)10A包含用來鉗夾自行車1的管狀部份14(亦即,座管)的夾環20。前撥鏈器10A還包含提供相對於自行車1的可修改的定位的可移動構件16。特別是,可移動構件16被可移動地耦接於夾環20的底座構件22。可移動構件16包含鏈條籠(chain cage)18、第一連桿19A、及第二連桿19B。第一連桿19A及第二連桿19B被樞轉地設置在底座構件22及鏈條籠18上成為在鏈條籠18、第一連桿19A、第二連桿19B、與夾環20之間實現四桿連桿組(four-bar linkage)。但是,任何其他的可移動耦接也被視為並未限制給定裝置的特定功能。As shown in FIG. 2, the front derailleur (front shifter) 10A includes a
鏈條籠18被建構可相對於底座構件22被移動。鏈條籠18被建構成將鏈條於自行車車架2的橫向方向移動以實施換檔操作。特別是,鏈條籠18將鏈條在相鄰的前鏈輪之間移動。這些組件的詳細結構及功能在習知技術中為已知的。因此,在此為簡潔及明晰起見不進行任何詳細的說明。The
以下,藉著參考圖3至10,敘述根據本發明的實施例的夾環20的具體結構。夾環20包含底座構件22、第一鉗夾構件24A、及第二鉗夾構件24B。第一鉗夾構件24A被樞轉地安裝於底座構件22。同樣地,第二鉗夾構件24B被樞轉地安裝於底座構件22。就此而論,夾環20包含將第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B耦接成相對於彼此樞轉的耦接結構32。由於第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B的樞轉移動,可鉗夾被置於第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B之間的自行車1的管狀部份14。Hereinafter, by referring to FIGS. 3 to 10, the specific structure of the
夾環20的底座構件22包含主體26。主體26具有矩形形狀且由金屬材料例如鋼、鋼合金、或鋁合金製成。但是,本發明不受限於此。在一個例子中,具有任何其他符合空氣動力學的、在功能上有利的、或吸引人的形狀的主體26均可被使用來履行所述發明的要求。在另一例子中,底座構件22是由不同的合適材料例如任何已知的碳或塑膠材料製成以提供所需的強度。The
主體26包含頂部部份26A及底部部份26B。根據此實施例,底座構件22還包含凹部28。特別是,凹部28被設置在主體26的頂部部份26A與底部部份26B之間而在鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份14。凹部28被建構成接收第一鉗夾構件24A的第一端部24A1。凹部28被進一步建構成接收第二鉗夾構件24B的第一端部24B1。因此,第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B被至少部份地設置在頂部部份26A與底部部份26B之間,以容許第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B相對於底座構件22樞轉移動。The
底座構件22被建構成被連接於任何已知的自行車組件12,例如以上所述且顯示於圖2中的前撥鏈器。就此而論,主體26可包含與附接於自行車組件12的對應部件相容的任何耦接機構。以此方式,夾環20提供關於要被附接於管狀部份14的任何種類的自行車組件12的廣泛可應用性。根據另一實施例,底座構件22與自行車組件12的一個部件形成單一構件。此處,各別配置可在自行車組件12的生產製程期間就已被考慮以提供整合的附接機構。The
夾環20進一步包含被設置在底座構件22上的界定第一樞轉軸線P1的第一樞軸30A,而第一鉗夾構件24A繞第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉。特別是,第一樞軸30A在主體26的頂部部份26A與底部部份26B之間被設置在凹部28內。第一樞軸30A的兩個端部被分別固定於頂部部份26A的一部份及底部部份26B的一部份。另外,第一樞軸30A的其餘部份通過第一鉗夾構件24A的第一端部24A1以使第一鉗夾構件24A可被樞轉式安裝。The
同樣地,夾環20進一步包含被設置在底座構件22上的界定第二樞轉軸線P2的第二樞軸30B,而第二鉗夾構件24B繞第二樞轉軸線P2樞轉。第二樞軸30B在主體26的頂部部份26A與底部部份26B之間被設置在凹部28內。另外,第二樞軸30B的兩個端部同樣被分別固定於頂部部份26A的一部份及底部部份26B的一部份。第二樞軸30B的其餘部份通過第二鉗夾構件24B的第一端部24B1以使第二鉗夾構件24B可被樞轉式安裝。Likewise, the
在此實施例中,第一樞軸30A與第二樞軸30B被互相平行且間隔開地配置,以分開地接收第一鉗夾構件24A的第一端部24A1及第二鉗夾構件24B的第一端部24B1。然而,本發明不受限於此。在另一例子中,第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B只藉著一個樞軸而被附接於底座構件22。在此情況中,樞軸通過第一鉗夾構件24A的第一端部24A1且通過第二鉗夾構件24B的第一端部24B1。In this embodiment, the
在一個例子中,夾環20進一步包含至少一個偏壓構件,例如彈簧,用來偏壓第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B中之至少一者。由偏壓構件所施加的偏壓力可相對於第一樞轉軸線P1及第二樞轉軸線P2指向順時針或逆時針方向。在一個實施例中,兩個偏壓構件可被設置來將第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B偏壓於不同方向。較佳地,第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B被偏壓成相對於彼此繞第一樞轉軸線P1及第二樞轉軸線P2樞轉。In one example, the
如圖7及8所示,耦接結構32包含用來調整第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B相對於彼此的樞轉移動的鉗夾螺栓34A及鉗夾螺母34B。第二鉗夾構件24B包含相反於第一端部24B1的第二端部24B2。第二端部24B2包含用來接收耦接結構32的一部份的伸長狀通孔36。第一鉗夾構件24A還包含相反於第一端部24A1的第二端部24A2。第二端部24A2同樣包含用來接收耦接結構32的另一部份的通孔38。在此實施例中,鉗夾螺栓34A的頭部抵靠第二鉗夾構件24B的第二端部24B2。鉗夾螺栓34A進一步延伸通過伸長狀通孔36及通過通孔38,以容許設定第一鉗夾構件24A的第二端部24A2與第二鉗夾構件24B的第二端部24B2之間的特定距離。鉗夾螺母34B被定位於第一鉗夾構件24A的第二端部24A2以與鉗夾螺栓34A嚙合。在一個例子中,鉗夾螺母34B被設置於位於第一鉗夾構件24A的第二端部24A2的凹部內,以避免鉗夾螺母34B相對於第二端部24A2旋轉。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
藉著於順時針或逆時針方向轉動鉗夾螺栓34A,可調適第一鉗夾構件24A的第二端部24A2與第二鉗夾構件24B的第二端部24B2之間的距離。因此,在第二端部24A2與第二端部24B2兩者之間相對於彼此的距離減小的情況下,夾環20達到用來鉗夾自行車1的管狀部份14的鉗夾狀態。By rotating the
參考圖3至10,第一鉗夾構件24A包含在夾環20鉗夾管狀部份14的鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份14的第一表面40A。另外,第一表面40A具有多個第一接觸部份42A,此多個第一接觸部份42A被建構成使得相鄰的第一接觸部份42A之間的過渡(transition)為非連續性(non-continuous)。特別是,所述的多個第一接觸部份42A的每一個為第一平坦接觸表面。在此實施例中,有六個第一平坦接觸表面被設置在第一表面40A上。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 10, the
另外,第二鉗夾構件24B包含在夾環20鉗夾管狀部份14的鉗夾狀態中面向管狀部份14的第二表面40B。第二表面40B具有多個第二接觸部份42B,此多個第二接觸部份42B被建構成使得相鄰的第二接觸部份42B之間的過渡為非連續性。特別是,所述的多個第二接觸部份42B的每一個為第二平坦接觸表面。在此實施例中,有六個第二平坦接觸表面被設置在第二表面40B上。In addition, the
第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B是由金屬材料製成,例如鋼、鋼合金、或鋁合金。但是,本發明不受限於此。在一個例子中,可使用包括碳或任何已知的塑膠材料以用來減小本發明的裝置的重量的任何其他合適的材料。在另一例子中,第一表面40A及第二表面40B上塗覆有另外的材料,例如防滑塗層,用來增進夾環20與管狀部份14之間的附接。The
如圖5及6所示,第一鉗夾構件24A的外表面及第二鉗夾構件24B的外表面為包含連續性結構的半圓形形狀。但是,第二端部24A2及第二端部24B2兩者徑向向外延伸以接收所述的耦接結構32。當然,也可採用任何其他的形狀或配置。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer surface of the
有關第一鉗夾構件24A,所述的多個第一接觸部份(第一平坦接觸表面)42A彼此傾斜以產生第一表面40A的非連續性結構。第二鉗夾構件24B也是如此。所述的多個第二接觸部份(第二平坦接觸表面)42B彼此傾斜以產生第二表面40B的非連續性結構。根據另外的實施例,傾斜的角度可根據所提供的夾環20的特定要求而改變。在一個例子中,所述的多個第一及第二接觸部份的每一個為加肋(ribbed)的表面。另一例子則以多個圓頭(rounded)表面來實施所述的非連續性結構。Regarding the
參考圖11及12,以下敘述處於用於兩個不同直徑的管狀部份14的鉗夾狀態中的夾環20。如圖11所示,為達成上述的鉗夾狀態,鉗夾螺栓34A被擰緊以使第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B朝向彼此移動。因此,第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B分別繞第一樞轉軸線P1及第二樞轉軸線P2相對於彼此樞轉。11 and 12, the following describes the
於是,在所述的多個第一接觸部份42A及所述的多個第二接觸部份42B上有至少三個第一接觸點44。第一接觸點44被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有第一直徑D1的管狀部份14接觸。在此實施例中,在所述的多個第一接觸部份42A及所述的多個第二接觸部份42B上提供四個第一接觸點44。如此,夾環20的創新配置確保夾環20可靠地附接於具有第一直徑D1的管狀部份14。Thus, there are at least three first contact points 44 on the plurality of
參考圖12,管狀部份14的第二直徑D2不同於圖11的第一直徑D1。在此實施例中,第二直徑D2小於第一直徑D1。在另一例子中,第二直徑D2大於第一直徑D1。鉗夾螺栓34A被再次擰緊,以將第一鉗夾構件24A與第二鉗夾構件24B朝向彼此移動以達成鉗夾狀態。因此,第一鉗夾構件24A及第二鉗夾構件24B分別繞第一樞轉軸線P1及第二樞轉軸線P2相對於彼此樞轉。Referring to FIG. 12, the second diameter D2 of the
因為管狀部份14的第二直徑D2小於第一直徑D1,所以第一鉗夾構件24A的第二端部24A2較為靠近第二鉗夾構件24B的第二端部24B2。雖然上述的第一接觸點44不再存在,但是在所述的多個第一接觸部份42A及所述的多個第二接觸部份42B上有與第一接觸點44不同的至少三個第二接觸點46。第二接觸點46被建構成在鉗夾狀態中與具有第二直徑D2的管狀部份14接觸。在此實施例中,在所述的多個第一接觸部份42A及所述的多個第二接觸部份42B上提供四個第二接觸點46。Because the second diameter D2 of the
第二接觸點46是在所述的多個第一接觸部份42A及所述的多個第二接觸部份42B的與第一接觸點44所在的部位相比其他的部位上被提供。但是,此取決於夾環20的特定尺寸及要被鉗夾的管狀部份14的直徑。此處,四個第一接觸點44的每一個被設置在最靠近第一端部24A1、24B1及第二端部24A2、24B2的最外側的第一接觸部份42A或第二接觸部份42B上。相反的,所提供的四個第二接觸點46分別在第一表面40A及第二表面40B上位於較為靠近彼此的位置。此從比較圖11與圖12可明顯地導出。The
因此,所述的本發明的夾環20確保對於自行車1的管狀部份14的不同直徑D1、D2均存在有多個接觸點44、46。因此,夾環20可被廣泛地應用於自行車1的管狀部份14的不同直徑D1、D2。此進一步確保本發明的夾環20的可靠附接及簡化的結構。Therefore, the
雖然只詳細敘述一個例示性的實施例來舉例說明本發明,但是對於熟習此項技術者而言從此揭示很明顯,在不離開由附隨的申請專利範圍請求項及其等效物所界定的保護範圍下,可進行各種不同的改變及修正。Although only one exemplary embodiment is described in detail to illustrate the present invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that, without departing from the scope defined by the accompanying patent application claims and their equivalents Under the protection scope, various changes and corrections can be made.
1:自行車2:自行車車架2A:前叉4:驅動機構4A:前車輪4B:後車輪6:車把8:座椅10:換檔裝置10A:前換檔裝置,前撥鏈器10B:後換檔裝置12:自行車組件14:管狀部份16:可移動構件18:鏈條籠19A:第一連桿19B:第二連桿20:夾環22:底座構件24A:第一鉗夾構件24A1:第一端部24A2:第二端部24B:第二鉗夾構件24B1:第一端部24B2:第二端部26:主體26A:頂部部份26B:底部部份28:凹部30A:第一樞軸30B:第二樞軸32:耦接結構34A:鉗夾螺栓34B:鉗夾螺母36:伸長狀通孔38:通孔40A:第一表面40B:第二表面42A:第一接觸部份42B:第二接觸部份44:第一接觸點46:第二接觸點D1:第一直徑D2:第二直徑P1:第一樞轉軸線P2:第二樞轉軸線1: Bicycle 2:
圖1為配備有根據本發明的包含夾環的自行車組件的自行車的側視圖。FIG. 1 is a side view of a bicycle equipped with a bicycle assembly including a clamp ring according to the present invention.
圖2為包含根據本發明的實施例的夾環的圖1的自行車的前撥鏈器的前視圖。2 is a front view of the front derailleur of the bicycle of FIG. 1 including a clip ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為根據本發明的實施例的夾環的立體圖。3 is a perspective view of a clamp ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為圖3的夾環的另一立體圖。4 is another perspective view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖5為圖3的夾環的頂視圖。5 is a top view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖6為圖3的夾環的底視圖。6 is a bottom view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖7為圖3的夾環的側視圖。7 is a side view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖8為圖3的夾環的另一側視圖。8 is another side view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖9為圖3的夾環的前視圖。9 is a front view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3.
圖10為圖3的夾環的後視圖。Fig. 10 is a rear view of the clamp ring of Fig. 3.
圖11為處於用於自行車的具有第一直徑的管狀部份的鉗夾狀態中的圖3的夾環的頂視圖。11 is a top view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3 in a jaw state of a tubular portion having a first diameter for a bicycle.
圖12為處於用於自行車的具有第二直徑的管狀部份的鉗夾狀態中的圖3的夾環的頂視圖。12 is a top view of the clamp ring of FIG. 3 in a clamped state of a tubular portion having a second diameter for a bicycle.
20:夾環 20: clamp ring
22:底座構件 22: Base member
24A:第一鉗夾構件 24A: First jaw member
24A1:第一端部 24A1: the first end
24A2:第二端部 24A2: second end
24B:第二鉗夾構件 24B: Second jaw member
24B1:第一端部 24B1: the first end
24B2:第二端部 24B2: Second end
26:主體 26: main body
26A:頂部部份 26A: Top part
26B:底部部份 26B: Bottom part
28:凹部 28: recess
30A:第一樞軸 30A: the first pivot
30B:第二樞軸 30B: Second pivot
32:耦接結構 32: coupling structure
34A:鉗夾螺栓 34A: Clamp bolt
36:伸長狀通孔 36: elongated through hole
38:通孔 38: through hole
40A:第一表面 40A: First surface
42A:第一接觸部份 42A: The first contact part
P1:第一樞轉軸線 P1: The first pivot axis
P2:第二樞轉軸線 P2: Second pivot axis
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107138185A TW202015952A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Clamp band and bicycle component including clamp band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107138185A TW202015952A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Clamp band and bicycle component including clamp band |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202015952A true TW202015952A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
ID=71895374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107138185A TW202015952A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Clamp band and bicycle component including clamp band |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW202015952A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 TW TW107138185A patent/TW202015952A/en unknown
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