TW202014520A - Preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein - Google Patents

Preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein Download PDF

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TW202014520A
TW202014520A TW107135837A TW107135837A TW202014520A TW 202014520 A TW202014520 A TW 202014520A TW 107135837 A TW107135837 A TW 107135837A TW 107135837 A TW107135837 A TW 107135837A TW 202014520 A TW202014520 A TW 202014520A
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reaction
hydroxygenistein
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TWI691599B (en
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陳正雄
蔡雅婷
戴庭璿
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佐登妮絲國際股份有限公司
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Abstract

A preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein includes following steps. A recombinant microorganism which expresses tyrosinase is constructed. A reaction substrate formulation step is performed, wherein the reaction substrate includes borate, ascorbic acid, and genistein. Then, the recombinant microorganism is inoculated into the reaction substrate for performing a biotransformation reaction step to obtain a biotransformation substance. Further adding a hydrochloric acid solution to the biotransformation substance for performing a termination reaction step to obtain a reaction solution including 3'-hydroxygenistein. Therefore, the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present disclosure can produce a high-purity 3'-hydroxygenistein in a large amount.

Description

3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法 Preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein

本發明係關於一種含氧有機化合物之製備方法,特別是指一種3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法。 The invention relates to a method for preparing an oxygen-containing organic compound, in particular to a method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein.

染料木黃酮為大豆異黃酮的一種主要活性因子,具有多種生理功能。染料木黃酮在結構上與哺乳動物的雌激素-雌二醇相似,具有雌激素的活性基團-二酚羥基,因此染料木黃酮具有類雌激素活性等多種生理活性,例如可以預防骨質疏鬆、改善更年期綜合症、預防癌症(例如乳腺癌、結腸癌、肺癌、前列腺癌和皮膚癌)、預防阿茲海默症、延緩衰老作用、改善經期不適、降低膽固醇和調節血脂。 Genistein is one of the main active factors of soybean isoflavones and has various physiological functions. Genistein is similar in structure to mammalian estrogen-estradiol, and has an estrogen active group-diphenolic hydroxyl group. Therefore, genistein has various physiological activities such as estrogen-like activity, for example, it can prevent osteoporosis, Improve menopausal syndrome, prevent cancer (eg breast, colon, lung, prostate, and skin cancer), prevent Alzheimer's disease, delay aging, improve menstrual discomfort, lower cholesterol, and regulate blood lipids.

3’-羥基染料木黃酮為染料木黃酮的衍生物,異黃酮結構上的改變常會造成化合物的生物活性具有顯著變化。例如染料木黃酮(genistein)在30μM~60μM濃度時會促進黑色素細胞加速生成黑色素,然而經過生物轉換後之3’-羥基染料木黃酮卻具有低劑量、高效能之皮膚美白效果,與其生物轉換之前驅物具有相反之特性。另有研究指出,3’-羥基染料木黃酮具有抑制T47D致瘤性乳腺上皮細胞 生長的活性,以及抑制HIV-1整合酶(HIV-1 integrase)、抗發炎和保肝等活性。 3'-hydroxygenistein is a derivative of genistein. Changes in the structure of isoflavones often result in significant changes in the biological activity of the compounds. For example, genistein at a concentration of 30μM~60μM will promote the melanocytes to accelerate the production of melanin. However, after bioconversion, 3'-hydroxygenistein has a low-dose, highly effective skin whitening effect, before its bioconversion Repellent has the opposite characteristics. Another study pointed out that 3’-hydroxygenistein can inhibit T47D tumorigenic breast epithelial cells Growth activity, as well as inhibition of HIV-1 integrase (HIV-1 integrase), anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities.

然而,3’-羥基染料木黃酮的低生產率仍是阻礙其運用於保健食品或醫藥產品的主要因素。目前雖有方法可以用以製備得到3’-羥基染料木黃酮,但其產量仍然有限,且所製備而得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的純度不高。因此如何開拓出更佳方法以提高3’-羥基染料木黃酮的產量和純度,遂成為目前相關產業的發展方向。 However, the low productivity of 3'-hydroxygenistein is still the main factor hindering its use in health foods or pharmaceutical products. Although there are currently methods for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein, its yield is still limited, and the purity of the prepared 3'-hydroxygenigenin is not high. Therefore, how to develop a better method to increase the yield and purity of 3'-hydroxygenistein has become the current development direction of related industries.

本發明之一態樣是在提供一種3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,包含以下步驟。構築一基因重組微生物,係將一環狀重組質體轉形至一微生物表達系統中,以得到基因重組微生物,其中所述環狀重組質體包含如序列辨識編號1所示之酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)基因。進行一反應基質配製步驟,其中所述反應基質包含最終濃度為400mM至600mM的硼酸鹽、最終濃度為10mM至40mM的抗壞血酸以及最終濃度為500ppm至2000ppm的染料木黃酮。進行一生物轉換反應步驟,係於反應基質中接種基因重組微生物,並於一生物轉換反應溫度和一生物轉換反應通氣量下以一生物轉換反應攪拌速度培養一生物轉換反應時間,以獲得一生物轉換物質。再進行一終止反應步驟,係於生物轉換物質中加入一鹽酸溶液,並於一終止反應溫度和一終止通氣量下 以一終止攪拌速度反應一終止反應時間,以獲得一反應液,其中所述反應液包含3’-羥基染料木黃酮。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein, which includes the following steps. Constructing a genetically recombinant microorganism, transforming a circular recombinant plastid into a microbial expression system to obtain a genetically recombinant microorganism, wherein the circular recombinant plastid contains tyrosinase as shown in sequence identification number 1 (tyrosinase) gene. A reaction matrix preparation step is performed, wherein the reaction matrix comprises borate at a final concentration of 400 mM to 600 mM, ascorbic acid at a final concentration of 10 mM to 40 mM, and genistein at a final concentration of 500 ppm to 2000 ppm. A bioconversion reaction step is carried out, in which a genetically recombinant microorganism is inoculated in the reaction matrix, and a bioconversion reaction time is cultivated at a bioconversion reaction temperature and a bioconversion reaction ventilation rate at a bioconversion reaction stirring speed to obtain a bioconversion Convert substances. A further reaction termination step is carried out by adding a hydrochloric acid solution to the bioconversion material and at a termination reaction temperature and a termination ventilation volume The reaction is performed at a termination stirring speed for a termination reaction time to obtain a reaction liquid, wherein the reaction liquid contains 3'-hydroxygenistein.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中所述微生物表達系統可為大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, wherein the microorganism expression system may be Escherichia coli .

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中反應基質配製步驟可包含以下步驟。將染料木黃酮溶於二甲基亞碸,以得到一染料木黃酮溶液。將抗壞血酸溶於水,以得到一抗壞血酸溶液。將硼酸鹽溶於一熱水後,調整pH值達pH 8至pH 10,以得到一硼酸鹽溶液。再將染料木黃酮溶液和抗壞血酸溶液加入硼酸鹽溶液中,以得到所述反應基質。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the preparation step of the reaction matrix may include the following steps. Dissolve genistein in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a genistein solution. Dissolve ascorbic acid in water to obtain a solution of ascorbic acid. After dissolving the borate in hot water, adjust the pH to pH 8 to pH 10 to obtain a borate solution. Then, the genistein solution and the ascorbic acid solution are added to the borate solution to obtain the reaction matrix.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中生物轉換反應溫度可為40℃至60℃。生物轉換反應通氣量可為2L/min至5L/min,且生物轉換反應攪拌速度可為250rpm至350rpm。生物轉換反應時間可為60分鐘至90分鐘。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the bioconversion reaction temperature may be 40°C to 60°C. The ventilation rate of the bioconversion reaction may be 2L/min to 5L/min, and the stirring rate of the bioconversion reaction may be 250rpm to 350rpm. The bioconversion reaction time can be 60 minutes to 90 minutes.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中鹽酸溶液的最終濃度可為100mM至200mM。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the final concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution may be 100 mM to 200 mM.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中終止反應溫度可為40℃至60℃。終止反應通氣量可為2L/min至5L/min,且終止反應攪拌速度可為250rpm至350rpm。終止反應時間可為5分鐘至15分鐘。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the reaction termination temperature may be 40°C to 60°C. The termination reaction ventilation volume may be 2L/min to 5L/min, and the termination reaction stirring speed may be 250rpm to 350rpm. The termination reaction time may be 5 minutes to 15 minutes.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,可更包含一萃取步驟,係於所述反應液中加入乙酸乙酯,並以一震盪轉速重複震盪一震盪時間3次。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, an extraction step may be further included. Ethyl acetate is added to the reaction solution, and shaking is repeated at a shaking speed for 3 times.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中反應液與乙酸乙酯的體積比可為1:1至1.5:1。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the volume ratio of the reaction solution to ethyl acetate may be 1:1 to 1.5:1.

依據前述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中震盪轉速可為200rpm至300rpm,且每次震盪時間可為2分鐘至20分鐘。 According to the aforementioned preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein, the shaking speed can be 200 rpm to 300 rpm, and each shaking time can be 2 minutes to 20 minutes.

藉此,本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,以基因工程微生物進行3’-羥基染料木黃酮的轉換,其製備方法可進行大規模工業化的生產,因可控制起始產物、生物轉換反應條件等生產製程,使所生產的3’-羥基染料木黃酮品質穩定且純度高,故可解決3’-羥基染料木黃酮低生產率的問題。 In this way, the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein in the present invention uses genetically engineered microorganisms to convert 3'-hydroxygenigenin, and the preparation method can be used for large-scale industrial production, because the starting product, The production processes such as bioconversion reaction conditions make the 3'-hydroxygen genistein produced with stable quality and high purity, so it can solve the problem of low productivity of 3'-hydroxygenistein.

100‧‧‧3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法 100‧‧‧3’-hydroxygenin preparation method

110、120、130、140‧‧‧步驟 110, 120, 130, 140 ‧‧‧ steps

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖繪示本發明一實施方式之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法之步驟流程圖;第2圖繪示本發明之基因重組微生物之菌粉量產統計圖;第3圖繪示以本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮配製液態原料的產量統計圖; 第4圖繪示含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料穩定性的分析結果圖;以及第5圖繪示含有20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料穩定性的分析結果圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and examples of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the description of the attached drawings is as follows: Figure 1 illustrates the preparation of 3'-hydroxygenistein in an embodiment of the present invention Flow chart of the steps of the method; Figure 2 shows a statistical chart of the mass production of mycoplasma of the genetically recombinant microorganism of the present invention; Figure 3 shows the 3'produced by the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present invention -Statistics of the output of hydroxygenistein formulated liquid raw materials; Figure 4 shows the analysis result of the stability of the liquid raw material containing 10% 3'-hydroxygenistein; and Figure 5 shows the analysis of the stability of the liquid raw material containing 20% 3'-hydroxygenistein Results graph.

[3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法][Preparation method of 3’-hydroxygenistein]

請參照第1圖,其係依照本發明一實施方式之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法100的步驟流程圖。第1圖中,3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法100包含步驟110、步驟120、步驟130與步驟140。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a flow chart of the steps of a method 100 for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a method 100 for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein includes step 110, step 120, step 130, and step 140.

步驟110為構築一基因重組微生物,係將一環狀重組質體轉形至一微生物表達系統中,以得到基因重組微生物,其中所述環狀重組質體包含如序列辨識編號1所示之酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)基因。較佳地,所述微生物表達系統可為大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)。 Step 110 is to construct a genetically recombinant microorganism, which transforms a circular recombinant plastid into a microbial expression system to obtain a genetically recombinant microorganism, wherein the circular recombinant plastid contains a casein as shown in sequence identification number 1 Tyrosinase gene. Preferably, the microorganism expression system may be Escherichia coli .

步驟120為進行一反應基質配製步驟,其中所述反應基質包含最終濃度為400mM至600mM的硼酸鹽、最終濃度為10mM至40mM的抗壞血酸以及最終濃度為500ppm至2000ppm的染料木黃酮。較佳地,反應基質配製步驟可包含以下步驟。將染料木黃酮溶於二甲基亞碸,以得到一染料木黃酮溶液。將抗壞血酸溶於水,以得到一抗壞血酸溶液。將硼酸鹽溶於一熱水後,調整pH值達pH 8至pH 10,以得到一硼酸鹽溶液。再將染料木黃酮溶液和抗壞血酸溶液加入硼酸鹽溶液中,以得到所述反應基質。 Step 120 is to perform a reaction matrix preparation step, wherein the reaction matrix comprises borate at a final concentration of 400 mM to 600 mM, ascorbic acid at a final concentration of 10 mM to 40 mM, and genistein at a final concentration of 500 ppm to 2000 ppm. Preferably, the reaction matrix preparation step may include the following steps. Dissolve genistein in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a genistein solution. Dissolve ascorbic acid in water to obtain a solution of ascorbic acid. After dissolving the borate in hot water, adjust the pH to pH 8 to pH 10 to obtain a monoborate solution. Then, the genistein solution and the ascorbic acid solution are added to the borate solution to obtain the reaction matrix.

步驟130為進行一生物轉換反應步驟,係於反應基質中接種基因重組微生物,並於一生物轉換反應溫度和一生物轉換反應通氣量下以一生物轉換反應攪拌速度培養一生物轉換反應時間,以獲得一生物轉換物質。較佳地,生物轉換反應溫度可為40℃至60℃。生物轉換反應通氣量可為2L/min至5L/min,且生物轉換反應攪拌速度可為250rpm至350rpm。生物轉換反應時間可為60分鐘至90分鐘。 Step 130 is a bioconversion reaction step, in which a genetically modified microorganism is inoculated into the reaction matrix, and a bioconversion reaction time is cultivated at a bioconversion reaction temperature and a bioconversion reaction aeration rate at a bioconversion reaction stirring speed, to Obtain a biological conversion substance. Preferably, the bioconversion reaction temperature may be 40°C to 60°C. The ventilation rate of the bioconversion reaction may be 2L/min to 5L/min, and the stirring rate of the bioconversion reaction may be 250rpm to 350rpm. The bioconversion reaction time can be 60 minutes to 90 minutes.

步驟140為進行一終止反應步驟,係於生物轉換物質中加入一鹽酸溶液,並於一終止反應溫度和一終止通氣量下以一終止攪拌速度反應一終止反應時間,以獲得一反應液,其中所述反應液包含3’-羥基染料木黃酮。較佳地,鹽酸溶液的最終濃度可為100mM至200mM。終止反應溫度可為40℃至60℃。終止反應通氣量可為2L/min至5L/min,且終止反應攪拌速度可為250rpm至350rpm。終止反應時間可為5分鐘至15分鐘。 Step 140 is to perform a termination reaction step, which is to add a hydrochloric acid solution to the bioconversion material, and react at a termination reaction temperature and a termination ventilation rate at a termination stirring speed and a termination reaction time to obtain a reaction liquid, wherein The reaction solution contains 3'-hydroxygenistein. Preferably, the final concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution may be 100 mM to 200 mM. The reaction termination temperature may be 40°C to 60°C. The termination reaction ventilation volume may be 2L/min to 5L/min, and the termination reaction stirring speed may be 250rpm to 350rpm. The termination reaction time may be 5 minutes to 15 minutes.

此外,3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法100可更包含一萃取步驟,係於所述反應液中加入乙酸乙酯,並以一震盪轉速重複震盪一震盪時間3次。較佳地,反應液與乙酸乙酯的體積比可為1:1至1.5:1。震盪轉速可為200rpm至300rpm,且每次震盪時間可為2分鐘至20分鐘。 In addition, the preparation method 100 of 3'-hydroxygenistein can further include an extraction step, in which ethyl acetate is added to the reaction solution, and the shaking is repeated at a shaking speed for three times. Preferably, the volume ratio of the reaction solution to ethyl acetate may be 1:1 to 1.5:1. The shaking speed can be 200rpm to 300rpm, and each shaking time can be 2 minutes to 20 minutes.

茲以下列具體試驗例進一步示範說明本發明,用以有利於本發明所屬技術領域通常知識者,可在不需過度解讀 的情形下完整利用並實踐本發明,而不應將這些試驗例視為對本發明範圍的限制,但用於說明如何實施本發明的材料及方法。 The following specific test examples are used to further illustrate the present invention, in order to benefit those of ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without excessive interpretation. The present invention is fully utilized and practiced under the circumstances, and these test examples should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention, but are used to illustrate how to implement the materials and methods of the present invention.

[試驗例][Test example] 一、構築基因重組微生物1. Construct genetically recombinant microorganisms

於本試驗例中,先構築環狀重組質體。所使用的表達載體為pETDuet-1TM載體(購自Novagen),而內插子(insert)為如序列辨識編號1所示之酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)基因,其係源自巨大芽孢桿菌(Bacillus megaterium)之基因體。試驗上利用如序列辨識編號2所示的正向引子和如序列辨識編號3所示的反向引子對巨大芽孢桿菌BCRC 10608菌株(購自食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心)進行基因擴增,其中正向引子設計有限制酶NcoI辨認位置(NcoI:CCATGG)序列,以及反向引子設計有限制酶SacI辨認位置(SacI:GAGCTC)序列。將擴增出的酪胺酸酶基因進行定序,並將內插子片段選殖(clone)至經NcoI/SacI截切後的pETDuet-1TM載體,得到構築完成之環狀重組質體pETDuet-BmTYR。再將環狀重組質體pETDuet-BmTYR至大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)BL21(DE3)菌株(購自食品工業發展研究所生物資源保存及研究中心),以形成基因重組微生物。轉形的方式可以包含但不限定以氯化鈣處理等化學方式或電穿孔等物理方式進行。 In this test example, a circular recombinant plastid was constructed first. The expression vector used was pETDuet-1 TM vector (purchased from Novagen), and the insert was the tyrosinase gene shown in sequence identification number 1, which was derived from Bacillus megaterium ( Bacillus megaterium ). In the experiment, the forward primer as shown in sequence identification number 2 and the reverse primer as shown in sequence identification number 3 were used to genetically encode Bacillus megaterium BCRC 10608 strain (purchased from the Center for Biological Resources Conservation and Research of the Food Industry Development Institute) Amplification, where the forward primer is designed with the restriction enzyme Nco I recognition position ( Nco I: CCATGG) sequence, and the reverse primer is designed with the restriction enzyme Sac I recognition position ( Sac I: GAGCTC) sequence. Sequence the amplified tyrosinase gene, and clone the inserted fragment into the pETDuet-1 TM vector after being cut by Nco I/ Sac I to obtain the constructed circular recombinant plasmid PETDuet-BmTYR. Then, the circular recombinant plastid pETDuet-BmTYR was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) strain (purchased from the Center for Biological Resources Preservation and Research of the Food Industry Development Institute) to form a genetically recombinant microorganism. The method of transformation may include, but not limited to, chemical methods such as calcium chloride treatment or physical methods such as electroporation.

二、製備3’-羥基染料木黃酮2. Preparation of 3’-hydroxygenistein 2.1.製備基因微生物菌粉2.1. Preparation of genetic microorganism powder

將前述構築完成的基因重組微生物活化後,各挑一單一菌落分別培養於兩瓶100mL的LB培養基(含有100μg/mL氨苄青黴素)中,以37℃和180rpm的條件培養至隔天。將兩瓶共200mL的種菌加入含有5L的LB培養基(含有100μg/mL氨苄青黴素)的發酵槽中,以30-40℃、100-200rpm和2-5L/min通氣量的條件進行培養。待細菌密度生長至光密度值(OD600)達0.6至1時,加入5mL的0.1mM IPTG,並持續以18℃和180rpm的條件培養24小時,以誘發酪胺酸酶基因表現。收集發酵液並分別倒入四個離心瓶,以離心力4500rpm於4℃下離心15分鐘後,去除上清液,再倒入剩餘發酵液,並將前次沉澱菌體沖散,再以離心力4500rpm於4℃下離心15分鐘,反覆至發酵液全數離心完畢。以少量PBS沖散沉澱菌體,再補滿PBS,以離心力4500rpm於4℃下離心15分鐘,去除上清液後。再加入少量PBS沖散沉澱菌體,集中成兩瓶離心瓶,再補滿PBS,以離心力4500rpm於4℃下離心15分鐘,去除上清液以得到沉澱的細胞團塊。最後各以150mL沖散沉澱的細胞團塊,分裝50mL離心管,斜放冰至-80℃冰箱,隔天進行凍乾。凍乾約4至5天,確定完成後,秤其重量並扣除空管重,得到菌粉乾重。 After activating the genetically-recombinant microorganisms constructed as described above, a single colony was picked and cultured in two bottles of 100 mL LB medium (containing 100 μg/mL ampicillin) and cultured at 37°C and 180 rpm until the next day. Two bottles of a total of 200 mL of inoculum were added to a fermentation tank containing 5 L of LB medium (containing 100 μg/mL ampicillin), and cultured at 30-40° C., 100-200 rpm, and 2-5 L/min ventilation. When the bacterial density grows to an optical density value (OD 600 ) of 0.6 to 1, 5 mL of 0.1 mM IPTG is added, and the culture is continued at 18° C. and 180 rpm for 24 hours to induce tyrosinase gene expression. Collect the fermentation broth and pour it into four centrifuge bottles, centrifuge at 4500 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C, remove the supernatant, pour the remaining fermentation broth, and wash out the precipitating bacteria, then centrifuge at 4500 rpm Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 minutes, and repeat until the fermentation broth is completely centrifuged. A small amount of PBS was used to disperse the precipitated bacterial cells, and then filled with PBS, and centrifuged at 4500 rpm at 4°C for 15 minutes to remove the supernatant. Then add a small amount of PBS to disperse the precipitated cells, concentrate into two bottles of centrifuge bottles, refill with PBS, centrifuge at 4500 rpm at 4 ℃ for 15 minutes, remove the supernatant to obtain precipitated cell clumps. Finally, the pelleted cell clumps were washed away with 150 mL each, divided into 50 mL centrifuge tubes, placed in ice to -80°C refrigerator, and lyophilized the next day. Freeze-dry for about 4 to 5 days. After the completion of the determination, weigh the weight and deduct the empty tube weight to obtain the dry weight of the bacterial powder.

請參照第2圖和下表一,為本發明之基因重組微生物之菌粉量產統計圖,其為依據前述步驟量產本發明之基因重組微生物之菌粉5次的統計結果。第2圖和表一的結果 顯示,以前述方法所製備的菌粉,每次的產量皆可達12克以上,所得到的基因重組微生物之菌粉將後續用以進行生物轉換反應。此外,若欲測試菌粉的酪胺酸酶活性,可以取10mg的菌粉,以1mL PBS回溶,並稀釋十倍,得1mg/mL的菌液。取100μL的1mg/mL菌液,加入900μL的2.5mM L-Dopa(L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine),搖兩下均勻後,以紫外線-可見光分光光度計於波長470nm偵測個反應中多巴色素(dopachrome)生成的情況,再將所獲得之數據回乘以10,等於每1mg的菌粉反應5分鐘含有的酪胺酸酶活性。由表一的結果顯示,以前述方法所製備的菌粉,每次所產的菌粉其酪胺酸酶活性皆可達5.0以上,可進一步用以轉換為3’-羥基染料木黃酮。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and Table 1 below, which is a statistical chart of the mass production of the genetically recombinant microorganism of the present invention, which is the statistical result of mass production of the genetic powder of the genetically recombinant microorganism of the present invention 5 times according to the foregoing steps. Results in Figure 2 and Table 1 It is shown that the yield of the bacterial powder prepared by the foregoing method can reach more than 12 grams each time, and the resulting bacterial powder of the genetically-recombinant microorganism will be subsequently used for biological conversion reaction. In addition, if you want to test the tyrosinase activity of the bacterial powder, you can take 10mg of the bacterial powder, re-dissolve with 1mL PBS, and dilute ten times to get 1mg/mL of bacterial solution. Take 100 μL of 1 mg/mL bacterial solution, add 900 μL of 2.5 mM L-Dopa (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), shake twice, and then use ultraviolet-visible light spectrophotometer to detect dopa in the reaction at a wavelength of 470 nm In the case of pigment (dopachrome) production, the obtained data is then multiplied by 10, which is equal to the tyrosinase activity contained in 1 mg of bacterial powder for 5 minutes. The results in Table 1 show that the tyrosinase activity of the bacterial powder prepared by the foregoing method can reach 5.0 or more each time, and can be further converted into 3'-hydroxygenistein.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0009-1
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0009-1

2.2.實施例2.2. Examples

製備3’-羥基染料木黃酮時,所使用的基因重組微生物為試驗例2.1所製備的基因重組微生物之菌粉,接著進行反應基質配製步驟,所述反應基質包含最終濃度為400mM至600mM的硼酸鹽、最終濃度為10mM至40mM的抗壞血酸以及最終濃度為500ppm至2000ppm的染料木黃 酮。配製反應基質時先分別將染料木黃酮溶於二甲基亞碸以得到一染料木黃酮溶液,以及將抗壞血酸溶於水以得到一抗壞血酸溶液。將硼酸鹽溶於一熱水後,調整pH值達pH 8至pH 10,較佳地,調整pH值達pH 9,以得到一硼酸鹽溶液。再將染料木黃酮溶液和抗壞血酸溶液加入硼酸鹽溶液中,以得到所述反應基質。於本試驗中共有7個實施例,實施例1至實施例7的硼酸鹽的最終濃度、抗壞血酸的最終濃度、染料木黃酮的最終濃度以及反應基質的總體積如表二所示。 When preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein, the genetically-recombined microorganism used is the bacterial powder of the genetically-recombinant microorganism prepared in Test Example 2.1, followed by a reaction substrate preparation step, the reaction substrate containing boric acid at a final concentration of 400 mM to 600 mM Salt, ascorbic acid with a final concentration of 10 mM to 40 mM, and genistein with a final concentration of 500 ppm to 2000 ppm ketone. When preparing the reaction matrix, first dissolve genistein in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a genistein solution, and dissolve ascorbic acid in water to obtain an ascorbic acid solution. After dissolving the borate in hot water, the pH value is adjusted to pH 8 to pH 10, preferably, the pH value is adjusted to pH 9 to obtain a borate solution. Then, the genistein solution and the ascorbic acid solution are added to the borate solution to obtain the reaction matrix. There are 7 examples in this test. The final concentration of borate, the final concentration of ascorbic acid, the final concentration of genistein, and the total volume of the reaction matrix in Examples 1 to 7 are shown in Table 2.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0010-3
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0010-3

將配製好的反應基質進行生物轉換反應步驟,係於反應基質中接種基因重組微生物,並於40℃至60℃的生物轉換反應溫度和2L/min至5L/min的生物轉換反應通氣量下以250rpm至350rpm的生物轉換反應攪拌速度培養60分鐘至90分鐘的生物轉換反應時間,以獲得一生物轉換物質。實施例1至實施例7的所加入菌粉的濃度、生物轉換反應時間、生物轉換反應攪拌速度以及生物轉換反應通氣量如表三所示,而生物轉換反應溫度較佳地為50℃。 The prepared reaction matrix is subjected to a bioconversion reaction step, inoculated with genetically recombinant microorganisms in the reaction matrix, and at a bioconversion reaction temperature of 40°C to 60°C and a bioconversion reaction ventilation volume of 2L/min to 5L/min. The bioconversion reaction time of 250 rpm to 350 rpm is stirred for 60 to 90 minutes to obtain a bioconversion material. The concentration of the added bacterial powder, the bioconversion reaction time, the bioconversion reaction stirring speed, and the bioconversion reaction ventilation rate in Example 1 to Example 7 are shown in Table 3, and the bioconversion reaction temperature is preferably 50°C.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0011-4
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0011-4

再將所獲得的生物轉換物質進行終止反應,係於生物轉換物質中加入鹽酸溶液,並於40℃至60℃的終止反應溫度和2L/min至5L/min的終止通氣量下以250rpm至350rpm的終止攪拌速度反應5分鐘至15分鐘的終止反應時間,以獲得一反應液,其中所述反應液包含3’-羥基染料木黃酮。較佳地,鹽酸溶液的最終濃度可為100mM至200mM。終止反應溫度可為50℃,終止反應通氣量可為3L/min,且終止反應攪拌速度可為280rpm。實施例1至實施例7的所加入鹽酸溶液的濃度和體積以及終止反應時間如表四所示。 Then, the obtained bioconversion material is subjected to a termination reaction, a hydrochloric acid solution is added to the bioconversion material, and the termination reaction temperature of 40°C to 60°C and the termination ventilation volume of 2L/min to 5L/min are at 250rpm to 350rpm. The termination stirring speed of the reaction is 5 minutes to 15 minutes to terminate the reaction time to obtain a reaction solution, wherein the reaction solution contains 3'-hydroxygenistein. Preferably, the final concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution may be 100 mM to 200 mM. The termination reaction temperature may be 50° C., the termination reaction ventilation volume may be 3 L/min, and the termination reaction stirring speed may be 280 rpm. The concentration and volume of the added hydrochloric acid solutions and the reaction termination time in Example 1 to Example 7 are shown in Table 4.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0011-5
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0011-5
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0012-6
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0012-6

為得到高純度的3’-羥基染料木黃酮,可進一步地對反應液進行萃取步驟,係將前述反應液中加入乙酸乙酯,其中反應液與乙酸乙酯的體積比可為1:1至1.5:1,並以200rpm至300rpm的震盪轉速重複震盪2分鐘至20分鐘的震盪時間3次,以得到萃取液。實施例1至實施例7的所加入乙酸乙酯的體積、震盪轉速以及震盪時間如表五所示。 In order to obtain high-purity 3'-hydroxygenistein, the reaction solution may be further extracted by adding ethyl acetate to the reaction solution, wherein the volume ratio of the reaction solution to ethyl acetate may be 1:1 to 1.5:1, and repeated shaking at a shaking speed of 200rpm to 300rpm for 2 minutes to 20 minutes for 3 times to obtain an extract. The volume, shaking speed and shaking time of ethyl acetate added in Examples 1 to 7 are shown in Table 5.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0012-7
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0012-7

萃取液可進一步進行減壓濃縮,將萃取液以減壓濃縮機進行濃縮,先裝至2L茄形濃縮瓶進行濃縮,剩餘量約1L時,以500mL茄形濃縮瓶濃縮至全乾,並用刮勺刮下裝入20mL樣品瓶保存。剩餘殘留的3’-羥基染料木黃酮乾粉,以100mL的乙酸乙酯溶解後裝入血清瓶中保存於-20℃,累積數次後再進行濃縮。 The extract can be further concentrated under reduced pressure. The extract is concentrated with a reduced-pressure concentrator. It is first packed into a 2L eggplant-shaped concentration bottle and concentrated. When the remaining amount is about 1L, it is concentrated to dryness in a 500mL eggplant-shaped concentration bottle and scraped. Scoop down and load into 20mL sample bottle to save. The remaining residual dry powder of 3'-hydroxygenistein was dissolved in 100 mL of ethyl acetate, then placed in a serum bottle and stored at -20°C. After accumulating several times, it was concentrated.

將減壓濃縮之粗萃乾粉秤重並記錄產量,並將1mg的粗萃粉末溶於1mL的甲醇中,以HPLC進行純度分析並記錄於紀錄表中。請參照表六,為實施例1至實施例7的產量和純度。 The crude extract dry powder concentrated under reduced pressure was weighed and the yield was recorded, and 1 mg of the crude extract powder was dissolved in 1 mL of methanol, and the purity was analyzed by HPLC and recorded in the record table. Please refer to Table 6 for the yield and purity of Example 1 to Example 7.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0013-9
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0013-9

表六的結果顯示,本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製備出的3’-羥基染料木黃酮產量高達6.64g至14.06g,且製備出的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的純度可以高達71.55%至99.30%。顯示本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法可以製備高產量和高純度的3’-羥基染料木黃酮。 The results in Table 6 show that the production method of 3'-hydroxygenistein prepared by the method of 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present invention is as high as 6.64g to 14.06g, and the prepared 3'-hydroxygenigenin The purity can be as high as 71.55% to 99.30%. It shows that the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present invention can produce 3'-hydroxygenigenin with high yield and high purity.

2.3.比較例2.3. Comparative example

本試驗例中將試驗例2.1所製備的基因重組微生物之菌粉以不同的製備條件製備3’-羥基染料木黃酮以作為比較例。比較例與實施例的差別在於培養時反應基質的總體積以及生物轉換反應步驟的條件,其餘步驟、條件以及所使用的基因重組微生物與實施例相同。比較例之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法包含以下步驟:進行反應基質配製步驟,所述反應基質包含最終濃度為500mM的硼酸鹽、最終濃度為10mM至20mM的抗壞血酸以及最終濃度為1000ppm的染料木黃酮,反應基質的配製順序與實施例相同。於本試驗中共有6個比較例,比較例1至比較例6的硼酸鹽的最 終濃度、抗壞血酸的最終濃度、染料木黃酮的最終濃度以及反應基質的總體積如表七所示。 In this test example, the bacterial powder of the genetically recombinant microorganism prepared in Test Example 2.1 was used to prepare 3'-hydroxygenistein under different preparation conditions as a comparative example. The difference between the comparative example and the example lies in the total volume of the reaction substrate and the conditions of the bioconversion reaction step during cultivation, and the remaining steps, conditions, and genetically recombinant microorganisms used are the same as in the example. The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein in the comparative example includes the following steps: a reaction matrix preparation step is performed, the reaction matrix comprises borate at a final concentration of 500 mM, ascorbic acid at a final concentration of 10 mM to 20 mM, and a final concentration of 1000 ppm Genistein and the reaction matrix are prepared in the same order as in the examples. There are 6 comparative examples in this test, the most of the borate in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 The final concentration, the final concentration of ascorbic acid, the final concentration of genistein and the total volume of the reaction matrix are shown in Table 7.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0014-10
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0014-10

將配製好的反應基質進行生物轉換反應步驟,係於反應基質中接種基因重組微生物,並於50℃的生物轉換反應溫度下以220rpm的生物轉換反應攪拌速度培養90分鐘的生物轉換反應時間,以獲得一生物轉換物質。比較例1至比較例6的所加入菌粉的濃度、生物轉換反應時間以及生物轉換反應攪拌速度如表八所示。 The prepared reaction substrate is subjected to a bioconversion reaction step, in which a genetically recombinant microorganism is inoculated into the reaction substrate, and the bioconversion reaction time is incubated at a bioconversion reaction temperature of 50° C. at a stirring speed of 220 rpm for 90 minutes. Obtain a biological conversion substance. The concentration of the added bacterial powder, the bioconversion reaction time, and the bioconversion reaction stirring speed in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 8.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0014-11
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0014-11

再將所獲得的生物轉換物質進行終止反應,係於生物轉換物質中加入鹽酸溶液,並於50℃的終止反應溫 度以220rpm的終止攪拌速度反應10分鐘的終止反應時間,以獲得一反應液,其中所述反應液包含3’-羥基染料木黃酮。比較例1至比較例6的所加入鹽酸溶液的濃度和體積以及終止反應時間如表九所示。 Then, the obtained bioconversion material is subjected to a termination reaction, a hydrochloric acid solution is added to the bioconversion material, and the reaction temperature is terminated at 50°C. The reaction was terminated at a termination stirring speed of 220 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain a reaction solution in which the reaction solution contained 3'-hydroxygenistein. The concentration and volume of the added hydrochloric acid solutions and the reaction termination time of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown in Table 9.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0015-12
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0015-12

比較例同樣對反應液進行萃取步驟,係將前述反應液中加入乙酸乙酯,並以250rpm的震盪轉速重複震盪2分鐘至3分鐘的震盪時間3次,以得到萃取液。比較例1至比較例6的所加入乙酸乙酯的體積、震盪轉速以及震盪時間如表十所示。 In the comparative example, an extraction step was also performed on the reaction solution. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and shaking was repeated at a shaking speed of 250 rpm for 2 minutes to 3 minutes for 3 times to obtain an extraction solution. Table 10 shows the volume, shaking speed and shaking time of ethyl acetate added in Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0015-13
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0015-13

再將比較例1至比較例7的萃取液進行減壓濃縮,將減壓濃縮之粗萃乾粉秤重和記錄產量,並將1mg的粗萃粉末溶於1mL的甲醇中,以HPLC進行純度分析並記 錄於紀錄表中。請參照表十一,為比較例1至比較例6的產量和純度。 Then, the extracts of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were concentrated under reduced pressure, the crude extract dry powder concentrated under reduced pressure was weighed and the yield was recorded, and 1 mg of the crude extract powder was dissolved in 1 mL of methanol, and the purity was analyzed by HPLC Remember Recorded in the record sheet. Please refer to Table 11 for the yield and purity of Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0016-14
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0016-14

表十一的結果顯示,比較例之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製備出的3’-羥基染料木黃酮僅具有0.26g至2.29g的3’-羥基染料木黃酮,且製備出的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的純度僅有21.21%至35.11%。與試驗例2.2比較,本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法不僅可以顯著地提高產量為6.64g至14.06g,並可以顯著地提高所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮純度達71.55%至99.30%。 The results in Table 11 show that the 3'-hydroxygenistein prepared by the comparative example 3'-hydroxygenistein has only 0.26g to 2.29g of 3'-hydroxygenistein, and the prepared The purity of 3'-hydroxygenistein is only 21.21% to 35.11%. Compared with Test Example 2.2, the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present invention can not only significantly increase the yield from 6.64g to 14.06g, but also can significantly improve the purity of the prepared 3'-hydroxygenistein. 71.55% to 99.30%.

2.4.配製液態原料2.4. Preparation of liquid raw materials

於本試驗例中進一步將以本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮配製液態原料,後續可作為化妝品之用。試驗上分別配製含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料以及20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料。其中含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料為10g的3’-羥基染料木黃酮溶於90g的丙二醇(propanediol)中,含有20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料為20g的3’-羥基染料木黃酮溶於80g的丙二醇中。製 備液態原料時先將丙二醇加熱至80℃後,加入3’-羥基染料木黃酮,加入攪拌5分鐘至10分鐘至3’-羥基染料木黃酮完全溶解,即完成液態原料的製備。製備完成的液態原料經過濾後進行真空除泡後,避光保存於室溫。 In this test example, the 3'-hydroxygenistein prepared by the method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenigenin of the present invention is further prepared as a liquid raw material, which can be used as a cosmetic in the future. In the experiment, liquid raw materials containing 10% of 3'-hydroxygenistein and 20% of 3'-hydroxygenistein were prepared. The liquid raw material containing 10% of 3'-hydroxygenistein is 10g of 3'-hydroxygenistein dissolved in 90g of propanediol, and the liquid raw material containing 20% of 3'-hydroxygenigenin is 20% 20g of 3'-hydroxygenistein is dissolved in 80g of propylene glycol. system When preparing liquid raw materials, first heat propylene glycol to 80°C, add 3'-hydroxygenistein, add and stir for 5 minutes to 10 minutes until the 3'-hydroxygenigenin is completely dissolved, and the preparation of liquid raw materials is completed. After the prepared liquid raw material is filtered and vacuum defoamed, it is stored at room temperature in the dark.

請參照第3圖,為以本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮配製液態原料的產量統計圖,其為試驗5次的統計結果。第3圖的結果顯示,本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮製備液態原料,每次的產量皆可達100克以上,顯示本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法具有製備高產量之液態原料的潛力。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a statistical graph of the yield of 3'-hydroxygenistein formulated liquid raw materials prepared by the method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenigenin of the present invention, which is the statistical result of 5 trials. The results in Figure 3 show that the 3'-hydroxygenistein prepared by the method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenigenin of the present invention can be used as a liquid raw material, and the output can reach more than 100 grams each time. The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein has the potential to prepare high-yield liquid raw materials.

本試驗例進一步測試所配製的液態原料於不同的溫度下的穩定性,試驗上分別將含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料和含有20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料放置於-10℃至45℃的環境下,並分別於第1、3、7、22、42和57天測定液態原料中3’-羥基染料木黃酮的含量。 This test example further tests the stability of the prepared liquid raw material at different temperatures. The test will respectively contain 10% of 3'-hydroxygenistein liquid and 20% of 3'-hydroxygenigenin. The liquid raw materials were placed in an environment of -10°C to 45°C, and the contents of 3'-hydroxygenistein in the liquid raw materials were measured on days 1, 3, 7, 22, 42 and 57 respectively.

請參照第4圖和第5圖,第4圖繪示含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料穩定性的分析結果圖,第5圖繪示含有20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料穩定性的分析結果圖,其中變溫為於高溫、室溫及低溫輪流放置。結果顯示,含有20%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料,不論在-10℃至45℃的環境下,觀察至第57天液態原料中3’-羥基染料木黃酮的穩定度仍超過100%,顯示含有20%的 3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料可以穩定地存放於-10℃至45℃的環境下。而含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料,雖於45℃的環境下至第57天其穩定度低於100%,但穩定度仍高於80%。而於-10℃至25℃的環境下,觀察至第42天液態原料中3’-羥基染料木黃酮的穩定度仍超過100%,顯示含有10%的3’-羥基染料木黃酮的液態原料可以穩定地存放於-10℃至25℃的環境下。 Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, Figure 4 shows the analysis results of the stability of the liquid raw material containing 10% 3'-hydroxygenistein, Figure 5 shows the 3'-hydroxy dye containing 20% The analysis result diagram of the stability of the liquid raw material of wood flavonoids, in which the temperature change is placed at high temperature, room temperature and low temperature alternately. The results show that the liquid raw material containing 20% of 3'-hydroxygenistein is observed to be more stable than the 57'-hydroxygenistein in the liquid raw material on day 57 regardless of the environment at -10°C to 45°C. 100%, showing 20% The liquid raw material of 3'-hydroxygenistein can be stably stored in an environment of -10°C to 45°C. The liquid raw material containing 10% 3'-hydroxygenistein has a stability of less than 100% at 45°C to day 57, but the stability is still higher than 80%. However, under the environment of -10℃ to 25℃, the stability of the 3'-hydroxygenistein in the liquid raw material was still more than 100% on the 42nd day, showing that the liquid raw material containing 10% of the 3'-hydroxygenigenin It can be stably stored in the environment of -10℃ to 25℃.

綜上所述,本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,以基因工程微生物進行3’-羥基染料木黃酮的轉換,其製備方法可進行大規模工業化的生產,因可控制起始產物、生物轉換反應條件等生產製程,使所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮品質穩定且純度高,故可解決3’-羥基染料木黃酮低生產率的問題。此外,所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮可進一步配製高產量的液態原料,且所配製的液態原料具有高穩定性,是以本發明之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法所製得的3’-羥基染料木黃酮可應用於化妝品組合物、生醫藥組合物、飼料組合物、飲料組合物、營養補充組合物、食用組合物以及保健食用組合物上,具有運用於生醫保健市場之潛能。 In summary, the preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein in the present invention uses genetically engineered microorganisms to convert 3'-hydroxygenigenin, and its preparation method can be used for large-scale industrial production because it can control the start Production processes such as products and bioconversion reaction conditions make the 3'-hydroxygen genistein prepared with stable quality and high purity, so it can solve the problem of low productivity of 3'-hydroxygenistein. In addition, the prepared 3'-hydroxygenistein can be further formulated into high-yield liquid raw materials, and the prepared liquid raw material has high stability, which is prepared by the preparation method of the 3'-hydroxygenistein of the present invention The obtained 3'-hydroxygenistein can be applied to cosmetic compositions, biopharmaceutical compositions, feed compositions, beverage compositions, nutritional supplement compositions, edible compositions and health food compositions, and has application in biomedical health care The potential of the market.

然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by way of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with this art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

<110> 佐登妮絲國際股份有限公司 <110> Zodenis International Co., Ltd.

<120> 3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法 <120> Preparation method of 3’-hydroxygenistein

<160> 3 <160> 3

<210> 1 <210> 1

<211> 894 <211> 894

<212> DNA <212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence

<223> 酪胺酸酶基因 <223> Tyrosinase gene

<400>

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0020-15
<400>
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0020-15

<210> 2 <210> 2

<211> 30 <211> 30

<212> DNA <212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence

<223> 正向引子 <223> Forward primer

<400>

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0020-16
<400>
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0020-16

<210> 3 <210> 3

<211> 32 <211> 32

<212> DNA <212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence

<223> 反向引子 <223> Reverse primer

<400>

Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0021-17
<400>
Figure 107135837-A0101-12-0021-17

100‧‧‧3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法 100‧‧‧3’-hydroxygenin preparation method

110、120、130、140‧‧‧步驟 110, 120, 130, 140 ‧‧‧ steps

Claims (13)

一種3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,包含:構築一基因重組微生物,係將一環狀重組質體轉形至一微生物表達系統中,以得到該基因重組微生物,其中該環狀重組質體包含如序列辨識編號1所示之酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)基因;進行一反應基質配製步驟,其中該反應基質包含最終濃度為400mM至600mM的硼酸鹽、最終濃度為10mM至40mM的抗壞血酸以及最終濃度為500ppm至2000ppm的染料木黃酮;進行一生物轉換反應步驟,係於該反應基質中接種該基因重組微生物,並於一生物轉換反應溫度和一生物轉換反應通氣量下以一生物轉換反應攪拌速度培養一生物轉換反應時間,以獲得一生物轉換物質;以及進行一終止反應步驟,係於該生物轉換物質中加入一鹽酸溶液,並於一終止反應溫度和一終止通氣量下以一終止攪拌速度反應一終止反應時間,以獲得一反應液,其中該反應液包含該3’-羥基染料木黃酮。 A method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein includes: constructing a genetically recombinant microorganism, transforming a circular recombinant plastid into a microbial expression system to obtain the genetic recombinant microorganism, wherein the circular recombinant substance The body contains the tyrosinase gene as shown in sequence identification number 1; a reaction matrix preparation step is performed, wherein the reaction matrix comprises borate at a final concentration of 400 mM to 600 mM, ascorbic acid at a final concentration of 10 mM to 40 mM, and Genistein at a final concentration of 500 ppm to 2000 ppm; performing a bioconversion reaction step, inoculating the genetically recombinant microorganism in the reaction matrix, and performing a bioconversion reaction at a bioconversion reaction temperature and a bioconversion reaction ventilation Stirring speed for culturing a bioconversion reaction time to obtain a bioconversion material; and performing a termination reaction step by adding a hydrochloric acid solution to the bioconversion material and terminating at a termination reaction temperature and a termination ventilation rate The reaction speed is stirred for a reaction time to obtain a reaction liquid, wherein the reaction liquid contains the 3'-hydroxygenistein. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該微生物表達系統為大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)。 The method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the microorganism expression system is Escherichia coli . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該反應基質配製步驟包含:將該染料木黃酮溶於二甲基亞碸,以得到一染料木黃酮溶液;將該抗壞血酸溶於水,以得到一抗壞血酸溶液;將該硼酸鹽溶於一熱水後,調整pH值達pH 8至pH 10,以得到一硼酸鹽溶液;以及將該染料木黃酮溶液和該抗壞血酸溶液加入該硼酸鹽溶液中,以得到該反應基質。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the step of preparing the reaction matrix comprises: dissolving the genistein in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a genistein solution; Dissolve the ascorbic acid in water to obtain an ascorbic acid solution; after dissolving the borate in a hot water, adjust the pH to pH 8 to pH 10 to obtain a borate solution; and the genistein solution and the The ascorbic acid solution is added to the borate solution to obtain the reaction matrix. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該生物轉換反應溫度為40℃至60℃。 The method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bioconversion reaction temperature is 40°C to 60°C. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該生物轉換反應通氣量為2L/min至5L/min,且該生物轉換反應攪拌速度為250rpm至350rpm。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the ventilation rate of the bioconversion reaction is 2L/min to 5L/min, and the stirring rate of the bioconversion reaction is 250rpm to 350rpm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該生物轉換反應時間為60分鐘至90分鐘。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bioconversion reaction time is 60 minutes to 90 minutes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該鹽酸溶液的最終濃度為100mM至200mM。 The method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the final concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 100 mM to 200 mM. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該終止反應溫度為40℃至60℃。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the termination reaction temperature is 40°C to 60°C. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該終止反應通氣量為2L/min至5L/min,且該終止反應攪拌速度為250rpm至350rpm。 The method for preparing 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the termination reaction aeration is 2L/min to 5L/min, and the termination reaction stirring speed is 250rpm to 350rpm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該終止反應時間為5分鐘至15分鐘。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the termination reaction time is 5 minutes to 15 minutes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,更包含一萃取步驟,係於該反應液中加入乙酸乙酯,並以一震盪轉速重複震盪一震盪時間3次。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes an extraction step, in which ethyl acetate is added to the reaction solution, and repeated shaking at a shaking speed for a shaking time of 3 times . 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該反應液與該乙酸乙酯的體積比為1:1至1.5:1。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the volume ratio of the reaction solution to the ethyl acetate is 1:1 to 1.5:1. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之3’-羥基染料木黃酮之製備方法,其中該震盪轉速為200rpm至300rpm,且該震盪時間為2分鐘至20分鐘。 The preparation method of 3'-hydroxygenistein as described in item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the shaking speed is 200 rpm to 300 rpm, and the shaking time is 2 minutes to 20 minutes.
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