TW202014460A - Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride resin composition, electric wire, and vehicle interior material - Google Patents

Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride resin composition, electric wire, and vehicle interior material Download PDF

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TW202014460A
TW202014460A TW107136693A TW107136693A TW202014460A TW 202014460 A TW202014460 A TW 202014460A TW 107136693 A TW107136693 A TW 107136693A TW 107136693 A TW107136693 A TW 107136693A TW 202014460 A TW202014460 A TW 202014460A
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vinyl chloride
chloride resin
plasticizer
mol
resin composition
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TWI778152B (en
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野口崇史
梅本哲朗
所寬樹
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日商迪愛生股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/12Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C69/80Phthalic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating

Abstract

The present invention provides a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins which has good compatibility with vinyl chloride resins, and further which may be used to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of being formed into an article having excellent cold resistance and heat resistance. The present invention relates to a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins, including (A1) an ester compound produced by reaction of (a1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of divalent to tetravalent aromatic carboxylic acids, and alkyl esters and anhydrides thereof, with (a2) an alcohol mixture containing 2-propylheptanol, n-decanol, and n-dodecanol.

Description

氯乙烯樹脂用之塑化劑、氯乙烯樹脂組成物、電線及車輛內裝材料 Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride resin composition, wire and vehicle interior materials

本發明係與一種用於氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑脂有關,其與氯乙烯樹脂具有良好的相容性,並且其可以進一步被用來提供一種氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其能夠形成具有優異耐寒性與耐熱性之物件。本發明還係與一種氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其含有用於氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑;由該氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成的電線;以及從該氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成的車輛內裝材料有關。 The present invention relates to a plasticizer grease for vinyl chloride resin, which has good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and it can be further used to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition, which can be formed with excellent cold resistance And heat-resistant objects. The invention also relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition containing a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin; an electric wire formed from the vinyl chloride resin composition; and a vehicle interior formed from the vinyl chloride resin composition Material related.

氯乙烯樹脂通常用於其中加入了塑化劑之氯乙烯樹脂組成物,同時不僅只是導入例如可撓性之各種性質,並且在例如擠出與軋光之各種成形製程中,降低作業溫度藉以促進成形製程。 Vinyl chloride resins are usually used in vinyl chloride resin compositions to which plasticizers have been added, and not only to introduce various properties such as flexibility, but also in various forming processes such as extrusion and calendering to reduce the operating temperature to promote Forming process.

用於此種氯乙烯樹脂組成物中之塑化劑係較佳地具備有利之特性,例如與氯乙烯樹脂具有優異的相容性,並使得由氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成之物件具有優異的耐熱性與耐寒性(參見,例如WO 2017/030000)。 The plasticizer used in such a vinyl chloride resin composition preferably has advantageous characteristics, such as excellent compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and makes objects formed from the vinyl chloride resin composition excellent Heat resistance and cold resistance (see, for example, WO 2017/030000).

用於氯乙烯樹脂組成物中的塑化劑之典型實施例,包括有多元酸之烷基酯、例如鄰苯二甲酸酯、己二酸酯和苯三甲酸酯,其等可以單獨地使用或以兩種或更多種的組合來使用。在習知技藝中,例如鄰苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯(DOP)或鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯(DINP)之一般用途鄰苯二甲酸酯,在耐熱性和耐寒性等性質之間具有優異的平衡,常被用在氯乙烯樹脂組成物中,以用於電線(例如,車輛的線束)、車輛內裝材料(例如車輛內部皮革),以及類似的應用中。然而,近年來,對耐寒性或耐熱性的需求變得越來越強烈,而目前上述塑化劑仍不能滿足這些需求。 Typical examples of plasticizers used in vinyl chloride resin compositions include alkyl esters of polybasic acids, such as phthalates, adipates, and trimellitates, which can be used individually Or use in a combination of two or more. In conventional techniques, such as general-purpose phthalates of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP) or diisononyl phthalate (DINP), in heat resistance and cold resistance It has an excellent balance between properties and is often used in vinyl chloride resin compositions for electrical wires (eg, vehicle wiring harnesses), vehicle interior materials (eg, vehicle interior leather), and similar applications. However, in recent years, the demand for cold resistance or heat resistance has become stronger and stronger, and the above-mentioned plasticizers still cannot meet these demands.

通常已知C10或大於上述塑化劑之更高碳數醇類,特別是直鏈醇類,可以用來改善耐寒性或耐熱性。 It is generally known that C10 or higher carbon alcohols greater than the above plasticizers, especially linear alcohols, can be used to improve cold resistance or heat resistance.

然而,使用C10以上碳數級的直鏈醇,會由於與氯乙烯樹脂的相容性減低,而無法提供例如耐寒性或耐熱性之所需性質。因此,目前仍需要開發具有優異的可撓性、相容性、耐熱性、與耐冷性之氯乙烯樹脂用之塑化劑。 However, the use of straight-chain alcohols with carbon orders of C10 or higher will not provide the required properties such as cold resistance or heat resistance due to the reduced compatibility with vinyl chloride resins. Therefore, there is still a need to develop plasticizers for vinyl chloride resins with excellent flexibility, compatibility, heat resistance, and cold resistance.

本發明之一個目的是提供一種氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑,其與氯乙烯樹脂具有良好的相容性,並進一步用於提供一種氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其能夠形成具有優異耐寒性與耐熱性之物件。本發明之另一個目的是要提供一種電線(例如線束)以及車輛內裝材料(例如車輛內部皮革),其等包括氯乙烯樹脂組成物。 An object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, which has good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and is further used to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition, which can be formed to have excellent cold resistance and heat resistance Objects. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire (such as a wire harness) and a vehicle interior material (such as a vehicle interior leather), which includes a vinyl chloride resin composition.

經過廣泛研究的成果,本案發明人發現:由特定醇類混合物所生成的酯類化合物,可以被用來作為氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑;含有該酯類化合物與氯乙烯樹脂的組成物,可以被用來形成具有耐熱性和耐冷性之物件,也就是其等即使是暴露於高溫或低溫環境下,仍可以維持可塑性;該酯類化合物與氯乙烯樹脂具有良好的相容性,同時即使是在暴露於高溫或低溫環境下很長一段時間下,仍可以允許氯乙烯樹脂得以維持其等之可塑性;並且該組成物可以較佳地被應用來形成用於提供車輛內裝材料(例如車輛內部皮革),或塗覆電線(例如線束)之材料等等。此一發現使得本發明得以完成。 After extensive research, the inventors of the present case found that: the ester compound generated from a specific alcohol mixture can be used as a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin; the composition containing the ester compound and vinyl chloride resin can It is used to form objects with heat resistance and cold resistance, that is, they can maintain plasticity even when exposed to high or low temperature environments; the ester compound has good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and even After being exposed to a high or low temperature environment for a long period of time, it can still allow vinyl chloride resin to maintain its plasticity; and the composition can be preferably used to form a vehicle interior material (such as vehicle interior Leather), or materials coated with wires (such as wire harnesses), etc. This discovery enables the invention to be completed.

具體而言,本發明係與用於氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑有關,其包括A1)藉由a1)至少一種選自於由二價至四價芳族羧酸,以及其之烷基酯與酸酐所組成的群組之化合物;與a2)含有2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇與正十二烷醇之醇類混合物的反應,所生成的酯類化合物。 Specifically, the present invention relates to a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, which includes A1) by a1) at least one selected from divalent to tetravalent aromatic carboxylic acids, and alkyl esters thereof Compounds composed of acid anhydride; react with a2) alcohol mixture containing 2-propylheptanol, n-decanol and n-dodecyl alcohol to produce ester compounds.

該化合物a1)係較佳地為選自於由鄰苯二甲酸、異鄰苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸,與其等之烷基酯,以及鄰苯二甲酸酐所組成的群組中之至少一者。 The compound a1) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, alkyl esters thereof, and phthalic anhydride One.

在該混合物為100莫耳%的基礎下,該醇類混合物a2)係較佳地含有20至70莫耳%的2-丙基庚醇、10至60莫耳%的正癸醇、以及20至70莫耳%的正十二烷醇。 On the basis that the mixture is 100 mol%, the alcohol mixture a2) preferably contains 20 to 70 mol% of 2-propylheptanol, 10 to 60 mol% of n-decyl alcohol, and 20 To 70 mol% of n-dodecyl alcohol.

在該混合物為100莫耳%的基礎下,該醇類混合物a2)係較佳地包含,20~50莫耳%之2-丙基庚醇、10~60莫耳%的正癸醇、以及20~50莫耳%的正十二烷醇。 On the basis that the mixture is 100 mol%, the alcohol mixture a2) preferably contains 20 to 50 mol% of 2-propylheptanol, 10 to 60 mol% of n-decyl alcohol, and 20~50 mol% of n-dodecyl alcohol.

該醇類混合物a2)係較佳地具有係為10.4至11.4,更佳地為10.4至11.0之平均碳數。 The alcohol mixture a2) preferably has an average carbon number of 10.4 to 11.4, more preferably 10.4 to 11.0.

該醇類混合物a2)係較佳地具有係為50至95%,更佳地為60至85%之平均線性度。 The alcohol mixture a2) preferably has an average linearity of 50 to 95%, more preferably 60 to 85%.

本發明還係與一種氯乙烯樹脂組成物有關,其包含有:X)氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑;以及Y)氯乙烯樹脂。 The invention also relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition, which comprises: X) a plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin; and Y) a vinyl chloride resin.

該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X)係較佳地在每100質量份的氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,以10至100質量份的含量存在。 The plasticizer X) of the vinyl chloride resin is preferably present at a content of 10 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

本發明還係與一種電線有關,其包括塗覆有該氯乙烯樹脂組成物之導線。 The invention also relates to an electric wire including a wire coated with the vinyl chloride resin composition.

本發明還係與一種車輛內裝材料有關,其係由氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成。 The invention also relates to a vehicle interior material, which is formed of a vinyl chloride resin composition.

本發明的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,與氯乙烯樹脂具有良好的相容性,並且可以用來提供即使在暴露於高溫或低溫環境下時,也可以維持可塑性之氯乙烯樹脂組成物。再者,本發明的該氯乙烯樹脂組成物,可以被用於各種應用中,例如電線塗層材料、汽車零件、皮革、靴子、墊圈和軟管。本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,係特別適合用於電線塗覆材料,特別是用於製造線束,以及用於生產例如車輛內部皮革之車輛內裝材料的形成材料。 The plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin of the present invention has good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin, and can be used to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition that can maintain plasticity even when exposed to high or low temperature environments. Furthermore, the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can be used in various applications such as wire coating materials, automobile parts, leather, boots, gaskets and hoses. The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a forming material for wire coating materials, especially for manufacturing wire harnesses, and for producing vehicle interior materials such as vehicle interior leather.

用於本發明之氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑,包括A1)藉由a1)至少一種選自於由二價至四價芳族羧酸,以及其之烷基酯與酸酐所組成的群組之化合物;與a2)含有2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇與正十二烷醇之醇類混合物的反應,所生成的酯類化合物。 The plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention includes A1) by a1) at least one selected from the group consisting of divalent to tetravalent aromatic carboxylic acids, and alkyl esters and anhydrides thereof Compound; and a2) 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol and n-dodecyl alcohol alcohol mixture, the resulting ester compound.

由該醇類混合物a2)所製備的酯類化合物A1),係為酯類化合物的混合物。 The ester compound A1) prepared from the alcohol mixture a2) is a mixture of ester compounds.

該二價芳族羧酸(芳族二羧酸)、芳族二羧酸烷基酯與芳族二羧酸酐的實施例,包括有鄰苯二甲酸、4-甲基鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸與其等之烷基酯,以及鄰苯二甲酸或4-甲基鄰苯二甲酸的酸酐。其中較佳地係為一種或多種選自於由鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸,與其等之烷基酯,以及鄰苯二甲酸酐所組成的群組之化合物,而鄰苯二甲酸酐或間苯二甲酸的烷基酯係為是更佳的,因為其等有助於提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並得到能夠被形成為具有優異的耐熱性和耐冷性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物。該等芳族二羧酸、芳族二羧酸的烷基酯、以及芳族二羧酸酐,可以被單獨使用或以兩種或更多種來組合使用。 Examples of the divalent aromatic carboxylic acid (aromatic dicarboxylic acid), aromatic dicarboxylic acid alkyl ester and aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride include phthalic acid, 4-methylphthalic acid, m Phthalic acid, terephthalic acid and their alkyl esters, and anhydrides of phthalic acid or 4-methylphthalic acid. Which is preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, alkyl esters thereof, and phthalic anhydride, and The alkyl esters of phthalic anhydride or isophthalic acid are better because they help to provide excellent compatibility with vinyl chloride resins and can be formed to have excellent heat resistance And vinyl chloride resin composition of cold-resistant articles. These aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alkyl esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and aromatic dicarboxylic anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該三價芳族羧酸(芳族三羧酸)、芳族三羧酸的烷基酯、以及芳族三羧酸酐的實施例,包括1,3,5-苯三甲酸、1,2,4-苯三甲酸、1,2,3-苯三甲酸、3-甲基-1,2,4- 苯三甲酸、3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-苯三甲酸、3,5,6-三甲基-1,2,4-苯三甲酸、以及其等之烷基酯和酸酐。其中較佳的係為一種或多種選自於由1,2,4-苯三甲酸與其等之烷基酯與酸酐所組成的群組之化合物,因為其等有助於提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並得到能夠用於形成具有優異的耐熱性和耐冷性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物。該等芳族三羧酸、芳族三羧酸的烷基酯、以及芳族三羧酸酐,可以被單獨使用或以兩種或更多種來組合使用。 Examples of the trivalent aromatic carboxylic acid (aromatic tricarboxylic acid), alkyl ester of aromatic tricarboxylic acid, and aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride include 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2, 4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-1,2,4- Trimellitic acid, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 3,5,6-trimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, and their alkyl esters and Acid anhydride. Among them, the preferred one is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid and its alkyl esters and acid anhydrides, because they are helpful to provide Excellent compatibility, and a vinyl chloride resin composition that can be used to form articles having excellent heat resistance and cold resistance. These aromatic tricarboxylic acids, alkyl esters of aromatic tricarboxylic acids, and aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該四價芳族羧酸(芳族四羧酸)、芳族四羧酸的烷基酯、以及芳族四羧酸酐的實施例,包括1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸、1,2,3,4-苯四甲酸、3-甲基-1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸、與3,6-二甲基-1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸。其中較佳的係為一種或多種選自於由1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸與其等之烷基酯與酸酐所組成的群組之化合物,因為其等有助於提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並得到能夠用於形成具有優異的耐熱性和耐寒性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物。該等芳族四羧酸、芳族四羧酸的烷基酯、以及芳族四羧酸酐,可以被單獨使用或以兩種或更多種來組合使用。 Examples of the tetravalent aromatic carboxylic acid (aromatic tetracarboxylic acid), alkyl ester of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid, and aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride include pyromellitic acid 1, 2, 4, 5 and 1, 2,3,5-Pyromellitic acid, 1,2,3,4-Pyromellitic acid, 3-methyl-1,2,4,5-Pyromellitic acid, and 3,6-dimethyl-1, 2,4,5-Pyromellitic acid. One of the preferred compounds is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of pyromellitic acid, alkyl esters and anhydrides of pyromellitic acid and the like, because they help to provide vinyl chloride The resin has excellent compatibility, and a vinyl chloride resin composition that can be used to form articles having excellent heat resistance and cold resistance is obtained. These aromatic tetracarboxylic acids, alkyl esters of aromatic tetracarboxylic acids, and aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述之該化合物a1)可以被單獨使用或以兩種或更多種來組合使用。在化合物a1)中較佳的係為二價芳族羧酸(芳族二羧酸)、芳族二羧酸的烷基酯、與芳族二羧酸酐,因為其等有助於提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並得到能夠用於形成為具有優異的耐熱性和耐冷性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物。 The aforementioned compound a1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred compounds in compound a1) are divalent aromatic carboxylic acids (aromatic dicarboxylic acids), alkyl esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, because they help to provide chlorine The excellent compatibility of the vinyl resin, and a vinyl chloride resin composition that can be used to form articles having excellent heat resistance and cold resistance can be obtained.

醇類混合物a2)包含2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、與正十二烷醇。 The alcohol mixture a2) contains 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol.

在該醇類混合物a2)為100莫耳%的基礎下,該2-丙基庚醇的含量係較佳地為20莫耳%以上,更佳地為30莫耳%以上,又更佳地為40莫耳%以上,但係較佳地為70莫耳%以下,更佳地為60莫耳%以下,進一步較佳地為50莫耳%以下。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 On the basis that the alcohol mixture a2) is 100 mol%, the content of the 2-propylheptanol is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, and still more preferably It is 40 mol% or more, but it is preferably 70 mol% or less, more preferably 60 mol% or less, and still more preferably 50 mol% or less. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

在該醇類混合物a2)為100莫耳%的基礎下,該正癸醇的含量係較佳地為10莫耳%以上,但較佳地為60莫耳%以下,更佳地為40莫耳%以下,又更佳地為20莫耳%以下。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 On the basis that the alcohol mixture a2) is 100 mol%, the content of the n-decyl alcohol is preferably 10 mol% or more, but preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol Less than 10% of ears, and more preferably less than 20 mol%. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

在該醇類混合物a2)為100莫耳%的基礎下,該正十二烷醇的含量係較佳地為20莫耳%以上,更佳地為30莫耳%以上,又更佳地為40莫耳%以上,但係較佳地為70莫耳%以下,更佳地為60莫耳%以下,又較佳地為50莫耳%以下。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 On the basis that the alcohol mixture a2) is 100 mol%, the content of n-dodecyl alcohol is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, and still more preferably 40 mol% or more, but preferably 70 mol% or less, more preferably 60 mol% or less, and still more preferably 50 mol% or less. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

在該醇類混合物a2)為100莫耳%的基礎下,2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、正十二烷醇的總合含量係較佳地為80莫耳%以上,更佳地為90莫耳%以上,又更佳地為95莫耳%以上,特別較佳地係為98莫耳%以上,最佳地係為100莫耳%。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 On the basis that the alcohol mixture a2) is 100 mol%, the total content of 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably It is 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, particularly preferably 98 mol% or more, and most preferably 100 mol%. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

該醇類混合物a2)的平均碳原子數,係較佳地為10.4以上、更佳地為10.6以上、又更佳地為10.8以上,但係較佳地為11.4以下、更佳地為11.2以下、又較佳地為11.0以下。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 The average carbon number of the alcohol mixture a2) is preferably 10.4 or more, more preferably 10.6 or more, and still more preferably 10.8 or more, but it is preferably 11.4 or less, more preferably 11.2 or less And preferably 11.0 or less. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

在此所使用的該醇類混合物a2)的平均碳原子數,係以莫耳為基礎。 The average carbon number of the alcohol mixture a2) used here is based on moles.

該醇類混合物a2)的平均線性度係較佳地為50%以上,更佳地為55%以上,又更佳地為60%以上,但較佳地為95%以下,更佳地為90%以下,又更佳地為85%以下,特別較佳地為80%以下,最佳地為75%以下,甚至最佳地為70%以下,進一步最佳地為65%以下。在落入上述範圍內時,可以獲得較合適的效果。 The average linearity of the alcohol mixture a2) is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 55% or more, and still more preferably 60% or more, but preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90 % Or less, and more preferably 85% or less, particularly preferably 80% or less, optimally 75% or less, even optimally 70% or less, further optimally 65% or less. When it falls within the above range, a more suitable effect can be obtained.

如本文在此所使用的醇類混合物a2)的平均線性度,係以莫耳數為基礎。 The average linearity of the alcohol mixture a2) as used herein is based on the number of moles.

a1)至少一種選自於由2至4價芳族羧酸,與其等之烷基酯和酸酐所組成的群組之化合物,與a2)含有2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇和正十二烷醇之醇類混合物的反應,可以是通過任何方法來進行。 a1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2 to 4 valent aromatic carboxylic acids, alkyl esters and anhydrides thereof, and a2) containing 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol and n-dodecane The reaction of the alcohol mixture of alkanol can be carried out by any method.

具體來說,該酯類化合物A1)可以藉著使得成分a1)和a2)選擇性地在酯化催化劑存在下,在例如範圍落在100℃至250℃的溫度下,進行酯化反應2到25個小時來加以製備。該酯化反應的條件(例如溫度,時間)並沒有特別限制,並且可以適當地加以選擇。 Specifically, the ester compound A1) can be subjected to the esterification reaction 2 to 2 by selectively making the components a1) and a2) in the presence of an esterification catalyst, for example, at a temperature ranging from 100°C to 250°C 25 hours to prepare. The conditions (for example, temperature and time) of the esterification reaction are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected.

該酯化催化劑的實施例包括例如鈦酸四異丙酯與鈦酸四丁酯之鈦基催化劑;例如氧化二丁基錫之錫基催化劑;以及例如對甲苯磺酸之有機磺酸催化劑。 Examples of the esterification catalyst include titanium-based catalysts such as tetraisopropyl titanate and tetrabutyl titanate; tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin oxide; and organic sulfonic acid catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.

可以適當地選擇所使用之酯化催化劑的含量,並且通常在每100質量份之原料總量下,係較佳地落在0.001~0.1份的範圍內。 The content of the esterification catalyst used can be appropriately selected, and usually falls within the range of 0.001 to 0.1 parts per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of raw materials.

為了提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並得到能夠形成具有優異的耐熱性和耐冷性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,所使用之成分a2)的含量相對於成分a1),係較佳地在每莫耳的該成分a1)中之羧基基團下,為1.00至1.30莫耳,更佳地為1.03至1.10莫耳。更具體地說,在該成分a1)係為選自於由芳族二羧酸,與其等之烷基酯和酸酐所組成之群組中之至少一種化合物的情況中,相對於成分a1)的該成分a2)使用量,較佳地在每莫耳成分a1)下係為2.00至2.60莫耳,更佳地為2.06至2.20莫耳。在該成分a1)係為選自於由芳族三羧酸,與其等之烷基酯和酸酐所組成之群組中之至少一種化合物的情況中,相對於成分a1)的該成分a2)之使用量,係較佳地在每莫耳成分a1)下,為3.00至3.90莫耳,更佳地為3.09至3.30莫耳。在該成分a1)係為選自於由芳族四羧酸,與其等之烷基酯和酸酐所組成之群組中之至少一種化合物的情況中,相對於成分a1)的該成分a2)使用量,係較佳地在每莫耳成分a1)下,為4.00到5.20莫耳,更佳地為4.12至4.40莫耳。 In order to provide excellent compatibility with vinyl chloride resin and to obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of forming an object having excellent heat resistance and cold resistance, the content of component a2) used is relatively higher than that of component a1) It is preferably from 1.00 to 1.30 moles per mol of carboxyl groups in this component a1), more preferably from 1.03 to 1.10 moles. More specifically, in the case where the component a1) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alkyl esters thereof and acid anhydrides, relative to component a1) The use amount of the component a2) is preferably 2.00 to 2.60 mol per mole component a1), more preferably 2.06 to 2.20 mol. In the case where the component a1) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic tricarboxylic acids, alkyl esters thereof and acid anhydrides, the component a2) relative to the component a1) The amount used is preferably 3.00 to 3.90 moles per mole component a1), more preferably 3.09 to 3.30 moles. In the case where the component a1) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic tetracarboxylic acids, alkyl esters thereof and acid anhydrides, the component a2) is used relative to the component a1) The amount is preferably 4.00 to 5.20 moles per mole component a1), more preferably 4.12 to 4.40 moles.

如上所述,本發明之用於氯乙烯樹脂的該塑化劑,包括有酯類化合物A1)。酯類化合物A1)的含量,在本發明之用於氯乙烯樹脂的該塑化劑質量係為100%下,係較佳地為質量的10%以上,更佳地為質量的30%以上,又更佳地為質量的50%以上,特別較佳地為質量的70%以上,最佳地為為質量的80%以上,甚至最佳地為質量的90%以上,進一步最佳地為質量的95%以上,特別最佳地為質量的100%質量,以使得生產更容易並達成本發明的有利功效(提供與氯乙烯樹脂之良好相容性,並獲得能夠形成具有優異的耐冷性和耐熱性物件之氯乙烯樹脂組成物)。 As described above, the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention includes the ester compound A1). The content of the ester compound A1) is preferably 10% or more of the mass, more preferably 30% or more of the mass of the plasticizer used in the vinyl chloride resin of the present invention at 100%. More preferably, it is more than 50% of the mass, particularly preferably, 70% or more, most preferably, 80% or more, even more preferably, 90% or more, and more preferably, quality. 95% or more, particularly optimally 100% of the quality, to make production easier and achieve the beneficial effects of the invention (provide good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and obtain the ability to form with excellent cold resistance and (Vinyl chloride resin composition for heat-resistant articles).

除了酯類化合物A1)之外,本發明之用於氯乙烯樹脂的該塑化劑,可以包括作為氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑的額外化合物,只要其不會損害本發明的有利功效。這些額外的化合物之實施例包括有例如二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯之苯甲酸酯;例如鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、鄰苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯(DOP)、鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯(DINP)、鄰苯二甲酸二異癸酯(DIDP)、鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(DUP)以及鄰苯二甲酸二(十三烷基)酯(DTDP)等等鄰苯二甲酸酯;例如對苯二甲酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯(DOTP)之對苯二甲酸酯;例如間苯二甲酸雙(2-乙基己基)酯(DOIP)之間苯二甲酸酯;例如己二酸二-2-乙基己酯(DOA)、己二酸二異壬酯(DINA)、己二酸二異癸酯(DIDA)、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯(DOS)與癸二酸二異壬酯(DINS)之脂族二元酸酯;例如偏苯三酸三-2-乙基己酯 (TOTM)、偏苯三酸三異壬酯(TINTM)與偏苯三酸三異癸酯(TIDTM)之偏苯三酸酯;例如焦蜜石酸四-2-乙基己基酯(TOPM)之焦蜜石酸酯;例如磷酸三-2-乙基己酯(TOP)和磷酸三甲苯酯(TCP)之磷酸酯;例如季戊四醇之多元醇的烷基酯;具有分子量為800至4000之由例如己二酸之二元酸與乙二醇之聚酯化所合成之聚酯;例如環氧化大豆油與環氧化亞麻籽油之環氧化酯;例如六氫鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯之脂環族二元酸;例如1,4-丁二醇二癸酸酯之脂肪酸乙二醇酯;乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯(ATBC);將石蠟或正石蠟氯化得到之氯化石蠟;如氯化硬脂酸酯之氯化脂肪酸酯;例如油酸丁酯之高脂肪酸酯。 In addition to the ester compound A1), the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention may include an additional compound as a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, as long as it does not impair the advantageous effects of the present invention. Examples of these additional compounds include benzoates such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate; for example dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate ( DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), di(undecyl) phthalate (DUP), and di(ten) phthalate Phthalates such as trialkyl) esters (DTDP); for example, terephthalate of bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DOTP); for example, bis(2) isophthalate -Ethylhexyl) ester (DOIP) phthalate; for example, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), diisononyl adipate (DINA), diisodecane adipate Aliphatic dibasic acid esters of esters (DIDA), di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate (DOS) and diisononyl sebacate (DINS); for example, tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate ester (TOTM), triisononyl trimellitate (TINTM) and triisodecyl trimellitate (TIDTM) trimellitate; for example, tetra-2-ethylhexyl pyromate (TOPM) Pyromate esters; for example, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (TOP) and tricresyl phosphate (TCP) phosphates; for example, alkyl esters of polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol; having a molecular weight of 800 to 4000 For example, polyester synthesized by polyesterification of dibasic acid of adipic acid and ethylene glycol; for example, epoxidized esters of epoxidized soybean oil and epoxidized linseed oil; for example, diisononyl hexahydrophthalate Alicyclic dibasic acid; for example, fatty acid ethylene glycol ester of 1,4-butanediol dicaprate; tributyl acetyl citrate (ATBC); chlorinated paraffin obtained by chlorination of paraffin or ortho-paraffin; Such as chlorinated fatty acid esters of chlorinated stearates; for example, higher fatty acid esters of butyl oleate.

本發明之氯乙烯樹脂組成物包含有:X)本發明之用於氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑;以及Y)氯乙烯樹脂。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention includes: X) the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention; and Y) vinyl chloride resin.

該氯乙烯樹脂Y)的實施例包括有氯乙烯均聚物、二氯亞乙烯的均聚物、基本上從氯乙烯衍生的共聚物、以及基本上自二氯亞乙烯衍生的共聚物。該氯乙烯樹脂Y)可以藉著各種已知方法來加以製備。舉例來說,這些製備方法包括在水性介質中,於油溶性聚合催化劑存在下之懸浮聚合作用,或是於水溶性聚合催化劑的存在下之乳化聚合作用。氯乙烯樹脂Y)的聚合度通常係為300至5000,較佳地為400至3500。700至3000的聚合度係為較佳的,以得到具有優異的可加工性,並且能夠形成具有高耐熱性物件之氯乙烯樹脂組成物。 Examples of the vinyl chloride resin Y) include homopolymers of vinyl chloride, homopolymers of vinylidene chloride, copolymers substantially derived from vinyl chloride, and copolymers substantially derived from vinylidene chloride. The vinyl chloride resin Y) can be prepared by various known methods. For example, these preparation methods include suspension polymerization in the presence of an oil-soluble polymerization catalyst in an aqueous medium, or emulsification polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble polymerization catalyst. The degree of polymerization of vinyl chloride resin Y) is usually 300 to 5000, preferably 400 to 3500. The degree of polymerization of 700 to 3000 is preferable in order to obtain excellent processability and can be formed with high heat resistance Vinyl chloride resin composition of sexual objects.

在該氯乙烯樹脂Y)之中的共聚物,係為例如以下之共聚物:氯乙烯單體與例如乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、 1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-壬烯、1-癸烯、1-十一烯、1-十二烯、1-十三烯、和1-十四烯之C2-30α烯烴之共聚物;例如丙烯酸及其酯類、甲基丙烯酸及其酯類、順丁烯二酸及其酯類、乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、以及烷基乙烯醚之乙烯基化合物;例如鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯之多官能基單體,或是其之混合物;例如乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物之乙烯丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA);以及藉著將氯乙烯單體接枝至丁基橡膠、交聯丙烯酸系橡膠、聚胺酯、丁二烯-苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(MBS)、丁二烯-丙烯腈-(α-甲基)苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、聚乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,或是其等之混合物上所得到之接枝共聚物。 The copolymer in the vinyl chloride resin Y) is, for example, the following copolymer: vinyl chloride monomer and, for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tridecene, and 1 -Copolymers of C2-30α olefins of tetradecene; for example, acrylic acid and its esters, methacrylic acid and its esters, maleic acid and its esters, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and alkyl groups Vinyl ether vinyl compounds; for example, polyfunctional monomers of diallyl phthalate, or mixtures thereof; for example, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers of ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers; ethylene-methacrylate copolymers Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); and by grafting vinyl chloride monomer to butyl rubber, cross-linked acrylic rubber, polyurethane, butadiene-styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (MBS), butadiene-acrylonitrile-(α-methyl) styrene copolymer (ABS), styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, or mixtures thereof The graft copolymer obtained above.

在本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物中之用於氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X)之含量,較佳地在每100質量份的氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,係為10質量份以上,更佳地為40質量份以上,但較佳地為100質量份以下,更佳地為80質量份以下,以提供與氯乙烯樹脂之優良的相容性,並且可以獲得能夠形成具有優異的耐熱性和耐寒性之物件的氯乙烯樹脂組成物。 The content of the plasticizer X) for the vinyl chloride resin in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y), more preferably The ground is 40 parts by mass or more, but preferably 100 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, to provide excellent compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and can be obtained with excellent heat resistance and Vinyl chloride resin composition for cold-resistant articles.

只要本發明之友利功效不會受到減損,本發明的該氯乙烯樹脂組成物可以包含各種不同添加劑。此等添加劑之實施例包括有阻燃劑、穩定劑、助穩定助劑、著色劑、助加工劑、填料、抗氧化劑(抗老化劑)、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、潤滑劑、抗靜電劑與交聯活化劑。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may contain various additives as long as the benefits of the present invention are not compromised. Examples of such additives include flame retardants, stabilizers, stabilizing aids, colorants, processing aids, fillers, antioxidants (anti-aging agents), ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, lubricants, antistatic Agent and crosslinking activator.

除了酯類化合物A1)以外之其他的塑化劑以及添加劑,可以單獨使用或以兩種或多種組合使用。 The plasticizers and additives other than the ester compound A1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

阻燃劑的實施例包括例如氫氧化鋁、三氧化銻、氫氧化鎂、與硼酸鋅之無機化合物;例如磷酸甲苯酚基二苯酯、磷酸參氯乙酯、磷酸參氯丙酯、與磷酸參二氯丙酯之磷化合物;以及例如氯化石蠟之鹵化化合物。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物含有阻燃劑時,該阻燃劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至20質量份。 Examples of flame retardants include inorganic compounds such as aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, magnesium hydroxide, and zinc borate; for example, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, ethyl chlorophenate, propyl chlorophenate, and phosphoric acid Phosphorus compounds of propyl dichloropropionate; and halogenated compounds such as chlorinated paraffin. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains a flame retardant, the content of the flame retardant is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該穩定劑的實施例包括有例如硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鎂、月桂酸鎂、蓖麻油酸鈣、硬脂酸鈣、月桂酸鋇、蓖麻油酸鋇、硬脂酸鋇、辛酸鋅、月桂酸鋅、蓖麻油酸鋅、與硬脂酸鋅之金屬皂化合物;例如二甲基錫雙-2-乙基己基巰基乙酸酯、二丁基錫順丁烯二酸酯、二丁基錫雙丁基順丁烯二酸酯、與二丁基錫二月桂酸酯之有機錫化合物;以及硫醇銻化合物。當該氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有穩定劑時,該穩定劑的含量通常在每100質量份的氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至20質量份。 Examples of the stabilizer include, for example, lithium stearate, magnesium stearate, magnesium laurate, calcium ricinoleate, calcium stearate, barium laurate, barium ricinoleate, barium stearate, zinc octoate, Metal soap compounds of zinc laurate, zinc ricinoleate, and zinc stearate; for example, dimethyl tin bis-2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate, dibutyl tin maleate, dibutyl tin bisbutyl maleate Organotin compounds of oxalate and dibutyltin dilaurate; and antimony thiol compounds. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains a stabilizer, the content of the stabilizer is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該穩定助劑的實施例包括例如亞磷酸三苯酯、單辛基二苯基亞磷酸酯、十三烷基磷酸酯之亞磷酸酯化合物;例如乙醯丙酮和苯甲醯丙酮之β-二酮化合物;例如甘油、山梨糖醇、季戊四醇、和聚乙二醇之多元醇化合物;例如過氯酸鋇和過氯酸鈉之過氯酸鹽化合物;水滑石化合物;以及沸石。當該氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有穩定助劑時,該穩定助劑的含量通常在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,係在為0.1至20質量份。 Examples of the stabilizing aid include phosphite compounds such as triphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, and tridecyl phosphate; for example, β-diacetyl acetone and benzoyl acetone Ketone compounds; polyhydric alcohol compounds such as glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, and polyethylene glycol; perchlorate compounds such as barium perchlorate and sodium perchlorate; hydrotalcite compounds; and zeolites. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains a stabilizing aid, the content of the stabilizing aid is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該著色劑的實施例包括炭黑、硫化鉛、白碳、鈦白、锌鋇白、氧化鐵紅、硫化銻、鉻黃、鉻綠、鈷藍以及鉬橙。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有著色劑時,該著色劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,係為1至100質量份。 Examples of the colorant include carbon black, lead sulfide, white carbon, titanium white, zinc barium white, iron oxide red, antimony sulfide, chrome yellow, chrome green, cobalt blue, and molybdenum orange. When a colorant is contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the content of the colorant is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該加工助劑的實施例包括液體石蠟、聚乙烯蠟、硬脂酸、硬脂酸醯胺、伸乙雙硬脂酸醯胺、硬脂酸丁酯、與硬脂酸鈣。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有加工助劑時,該加工助劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,係為0.1至20質量份。 Examples of the processing aid include liquid paraffin, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, amide stearate, acetamide bis-stearate, butyl stearate, and calcium stearate. When the processing aid is contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the content of the processing aid is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該填料的實施例包括例如碳酸鈣、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、粘土、滑石、矽藻土、和紅鋁鐵質之金屬氧化物;玻璃、碳、金屬、或其他材料的纖維與粉末;玻璃珠、石墨、氫氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、氧化鎂、碳酸鎂、矽酸鎂與矽酸鈣。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有填料時,該填料的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為1至100質量份。 Examples of such fillers include, for example, calcium carbonate, silica, alumina, clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, and red aluminum iron metal oxides; fibers and powders of glass, carbon, metal, or other materials; glass Beads, graphite, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate and calcium silicate. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains a filler, the content of the filler is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該抗氧化劑的實施例包括例如2,6-二-三級丁基苯酚、肆[亞甲基-3-(3,5-三級丁基-4-羥基苯酚)-丙酸酯]甲烷、與2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮之酚類化合物;例如烷基化二硫、硫代二丙酸酯、與苯并噻唑之硫化合物;例如亞磷酸参壬基苯酯、亞磷酸二苯基異癸酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、與参(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯之磷酸鹽化合物;以及例如二烷基二硫代磷酸鋅與二芳基二硫代磷酸鋅之有機金屬化合。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含 有抗氧化劑時,該抗氧化劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.2至20質量份。 Examples of the antioxidant include, for example, 2,6-di-tertiary butylphenol, sulfonic acid [methylene-3-(3,5-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenol)-propionate] methane, Phenolic compounds with 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone; for example, alkylated disulfide, thiodipropionate, sulfur compounds with benzothiazole; for example, sennonyl phenyl phosphite, Phosphate compounds of diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, and ginseng (2,4-di-tertiary butylphenyl) phosphite; and, for example, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate and The organometallic compound of zinc diaryl dithiophosphate. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains When an antioxidant is present, the content of the antioxidant is usually 0.2 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該紫外線吸收劑的實施例包括例如水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸對三級丁基苯酯之水楊酸酯類化合物;例如2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮與2-羥基-4-正-甲氧基二苯基酮之二苯基酮化合物;例如5-甲基-1H-苯并三唑與1-二辛基胺基甲基苯并三唑之苯并三唑化合物;以及氰基丙烯酸酯化合物。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有紫外線吸收劑時,該紫外線吸收劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至10質量份。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include salicylate compounds such as phenyl salicylate and p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate; for example, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxy diphenyl ketone and 2 -Hydroxy-4-n-methoxydiphenyl ketone diphenyl ketone compounds; for example, benzo of 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and 1-dioctylaminomethylbenzotriazole Triazole compounds; and cyanoacrylate compounds. When an ultraviolet absorber is contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the content of the ultraviolet absorber is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該光穩定劑的實施例包括受阻胺光穩定劑,其之特定實施例包括雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、與1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基癸二酸甲酯(混合物)、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基]丁基丙二酸酯、雙-(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、1,1-二甲基乙基氫過氧化物與辛烷之反應產物、4-苯甲醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇與高脂肪酸之酯類的混合物、肆(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、肆(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、丁二酸二甲酯與4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶乙醇的縮聚物、聚{(6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三

Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0015-4
-2,4-二基){(2,2,6,6)-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}六亞甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}}、二丁胺-1,3,5- 三
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0016-5
-N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基-1,6-六亞甲基二胺與N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)丁胺的縮聚物、以及N,N’,N",N'''-肆-(4,6-雙-(丁基-(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)-三
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0016-6
-2-基)-4,7-二氧雜癸烷-1,10-二胺。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有光穩定劑時,該光穩定劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至10質量份。 Examples of the light stabilizer include hindered amine light stabilizers, and specific examples thereof include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1,2 ,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl sebacate (mixture) , Bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl ] Butyl malonate, bis-(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1,1-dimethylethyl hydrogen The reaction product of peroxide and octane, 4-benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and A mixture of esters of high fatty acids, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, bis(1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 -Polycondensate of tetramethyl-1-piperidine ethanol, poly{(6-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino-1,3,5-tri
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0015-4
-2,4-diyl){(2,2,6,6)-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino}hexamethylene{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -4-piperidinyl)imino)}, dibutylamine-1,3,5-tri
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0016-5
-N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine and N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Polycondensate of phenyl-4-piperidinyl)butylamine, and N,N',N",N'''-an-(4,6-bis-(butyl-(N-methyl-2,2 ,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-tri
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0016-6
-2-yl)-4,7-dioxadecane-1,10-diamine. When the vinyl chloride resin composition contains a light stabilizer, the content of the light stabilizer is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該潤滑劑的實施例包括聚矽氧、液體石蠟、石蠟、例如金屬硬脂酸鹽和金屬月桂酸鹽之脂肪酸金屬鹽類、脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸蠟與高脂肪酸蠟。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有潤滑劑時,該潤滑劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至10質量份。 Examples of the lubricant include polysilicone, liquid paraffin, paraffin, fatty acid metal salts such as metal stearate and metal laurate, fatty acid amide, fatty acid wax, and high fatty acid wax. When a lubricant is contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the content of the lubricant is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該抗靜電劑的實施例包括烷基磺酸鹽類型、烷基醚羧酸類型、與二烷基磺基丁二酸鹽類型陰離子型抗靜電劑;例如聚乙二醇衍生物、山梨醇酐衍生物、與二乙醇胺衍生物之非離子型抗靜電劑;例如烷基醯胺基胺類型、烷基二甲基芐基類型、以及其他四級銨鹽、烷基吡啶鎓類型有機酸鹽類或鹽酸之陽離子型防靜電劑;以及烷基甜菜鹼型、烷基咪唑啉型、與其他的兩性抗靜電劑。當氯乙烯樹脂組成物中含有抗靜電劑時,該抗靜電劑的含量通常係在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,為0.1至10質量份。 Examples of the antistatic agent include alkyl sulfonate type, alkyl ether carboxylic acid type, and dialkyl sulfosuccinate type anionic antistatic agents; for example, polyethylene glycol derivatives, sorbitan Derivatives, non-ionic antistatic agents with diethanolamine derivatives; for example, alkylamidoamine type, alkyldimethylbenzyl type, and other quaternary ammonium salts, alkylpyridinium type organic acid salts Or cationic antistatic agent of hydrochloric acid; and alkyl betaine type, alkyl imidazoline type, and other amphoteric antistatic agents. When an antistatic agent is contained in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the content of the antistatic agent is generally 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y).

該交聯活化劑的實施例包括例如四甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙烯基苯、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、三聚異氰酸三烯丙酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基 甲烷四甲基丙烯酸酯,與三甲氧基乙氧基乙烯矽烷之多官能單體,其可以在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,以範圍落在0.5至30質量份來使用。特別地,3至20重量份的含量是最為有效的。 Examples of the crosslinking activator include, for example, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, triallyl isocyanate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate Ester, tetramethylol The multifunctional monomer of methane tetramethacrylate and trimethoxyethoxyethylene silane can be used in a range of 0.5 to 30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y). In particular, the content of 3 to 20 parts by weight is most effective.

本發明的該氯乙烯樹脂組成物可以藉著將包括一酯類化合物A1)之氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X),與一氯乙烯樹脂Y),以及任擇地各種添加劑,運用例如灰泥攪拌機、亨舍爾(Henschel)混合機、班布里(Banbury)混合機、或帶式摻混合機,進行攪拌與混合以製備成為一混合粉末。可替換地,該氯乙烯樹脂組成物可以藉著將包括一酯類化合物A1)之氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X),與一氯乙烯樹脂Y),以及任擇地各種添加劑,運用例如錐形雙螺桿擠出機、平行雙螺桿擠出機、單螺桿擠出機、共捏揉型捏揉機、或輥式捏揉機之捏揉機器,而熔融成形為丸粒形式來加以製備。又可替換地,該氯乙烯樹脂組成物可以藉著將包括一酯類化合物A1)之氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X),與一氯乙烯樹脂Y)以及任擇地各種添加劑,運用例如小型混合器、蝶式混合器、行星式混合器、帶式摻混合機、捏合機、溶解器、雙軸式混合機、高速混合機、或是三輥式研磨機之捏揉機械,來加以混合與捏揉以製備成特別是漿糊之成糊狀物形式。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can be used, for example, by applying a plasticizer X) of a vinyl chloride resin including monoester compound A1), a vinyl chloride resin Y), and optionally various additives, such as plaster A mixer, Henschel mixer, Banbury mixer, or belt blender is stirred and mixed to prepare a mixed powder. Alternatively, the vinyl chloride resin composition can be obtained by combining a plasticizer X) of a vinyl chloride resin including a monoester compound A1) with a vinyl chloride resin Y), and optionally various additives, such as a cone Kneading machine of double-screw extruder, parallel twin-screw extruder, single-screw extruder, co-kneading type kneader, or roll kneader, and melt forming into pellet form to prepare. Alternatively, the vinyl chloride resin composition can be formed by combining a plasticizer X) of a vinyl chloride resin including an ester compound A1) with a vinyl chloride resin Y) and optionally various additives, for example Kneading machines such as mixers, butterfly mixers, planetary mixers, belt blenders, kneaders, dissolvers, biaxial mixers, high-speed mixers, or three-roll mills for mixing Knead with it to prepare a paste, especially a paste.

在本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,係處於摻合粉末或顆粒之形式的情況下,其可以藉著例如真空成形、壓縮模製、擠出成型、注射成型、壓延、壓機成形、吹氣模塑、或粉末模塑之本技術領域中已知的方法,而熔融形成為具有所欲形狀之物件。 In the case where the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is in the form of blended powder or granules, it can be formed by, for example, vacuum forming, compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, calendering, press molding, blowing Molding, or powder molding, is a method known in the art, and is melted to form an object having a desired shape.

此外,在本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物係處於糊狀物的形式之情況下,其可以藉著例如展布、浸漬、凹版加工、中空鑄型、或過網之本技術領域中已知的方法,而形成為具有所欲形狀之物件。 In addition, in the case where the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is in the form of a paste, it may be known in the technical field such as spreading, dipping, gravure processing, hollow casting, or meshing Method to form an object with a desired shape.

所形成物件的形狀並沒有特別的限制,並且可以是例如、棒狀、片材、薄膜、板片、圓筒形、圓形、或橢圓形,或是一特殊形狀(例如星形或多邊形),以用於玩具、裝飾品、或其他應用中。 The shape of the formed object is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, rod-shaped, sheet, film, sheet, cylindrical, circular, or elliptical, or a special shape (such as a star or polygon) , For use in toys, decorations, or other applications.

如上述所形成之該物件係用於例如水管之管件、用於管件之接頭、例如雨水槽之排水溝、窗框滑件、板件、波浪板、車身底部塗層、儀表板、儀器面板、控制台、門板、地毯下產品、筒座、門飾、車輛內部皮革、以及其他車輛內裝材料、各種皮革產品、裝飾片材、農用薄膜、食品包裝薄膜、導電導線塗層、各種發泡產品、軟管、醫療用管件、食品管件、冰箱墊圈、包裝件、壁紙、地板材料、靴子、窗簾、鞋底、手套、止水帶、玩具、面板、血袋、輸液袋、帆布、席子、不透水板、土木工程板、屋頂材料、防水板、絕緣板、工業膠帶、玻璃膜、橡皮擦和其他應用。 The article formed as described above is used for pipe fittings such as water pipes, joints for pipe fittings, drainage ditches such as rain gutters, window frame slides, panels, wave boards, underbody coatings, instrument panels, instrument panels, Consoles, door panels, under-carpet products, tube seats, door trims, vehicle interior leather, and other vehicle interior materials, various leather products, decorative sheets, agricultural films, food packaging films, conductive wire coatings, various foam products , Hose, medical pipe fittings, food pipe fittings, refrigerator gaskets, packaging, wallpaper, floor materials, boots, curtains, soles, gloves, waterstops, toys, panels, blood bags, infusion bags, canvas, mats, watertight Board, civil engineering board, roofing material, waterproof board, insulation board, industrial tape, glass film, eraser and other applications.

本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,係較佳地可以用於生產用於導電線的塗層,以及其他物件。此外,該電氣導線藉著以本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物來塗覆導電線而產生之電線,係較佳地為以本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物來塗覆導電線而產生之一線束。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for producing coatings for conductive wires and other objects. In addition, the electric wire produced by coating the conductive wire with the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is preferably a harness produced by coating the conductive wire with the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention .

本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,還可係較佳地用於生產汽車內裝材料,以及其他物件。該汽車內裝材料係較佳地為由本發明的氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成之車輛內部皮革。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can also be preferably used for the production of automotive interior materials and other articles. The automotive interior material is preferably a vehicle interior leather formed from the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention.

實施例Examples

本發明將在下文中參考實施例更詳細加以說明。在該等實施例中,除非另有說明,「份」與「%」是依據質量來計算。此外,酸值、羥值與黏度係藉由以下方法來測量。 The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. In these embodiments, unless otherwise stated, "parts" and "%" are calculated based on quality. In addition, the acid value, hydroxyl value and viscosity are measured by the following method.

<酸值的測量方法> <Measurement method of acid value>

酸值係依據JIS K0070-1992來進行量測。 The acid value is measured in accordance with JIS K0070-1992.

<羥值的測量方法> <Measurement method of hydroxyl value>

羥值係根據JIS K0070-1992來進行量測。 The hydroxyl value is measured according to JIS K0070-1992.

<黏度的測量方法> <Measurement method of viscosity>

黏度係根據JIS K6901-1986來進行量測。 The viscosity is measured according to JIS K6901-1986.

實施例1(氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑) Example 1 (plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin)

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、76克(0.48莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造)、179克(1.13莫耳)的正-癸醇(Kao Corporation製造;KALCOL 1098,線性度:100莫耳%)、90克(0.48莫耳)的正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃,並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃ 下持續加熱,同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、與正十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到436克的塑化劑A(酸值:0.02,羥值:0.03,在25℃下之黏度為:54mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 76 g (0.48 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), 179 g (1.13 mol) of n- Decanol (manufactured by Kao Corporation; KALCOL 1098, linearity: 100 mol%), 90 g (0.48 mol) of n-dodecyl alcohol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 mol Ear %), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser with an internal volume of 1 liter. The mixture was gradually heated to 230 °C, and stirred under a nitrogen flow, and at 230 °C Continue to heat, while continuing to remove the generated water until the acid value reaches 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol were evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 436 g of plasticizer A (acid value: 0.02 , Hydroxyl value: 0.03, viscosity at 25℃: 54mPa‧s).

2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、正十二醇的量含在100莫耳%的醇類混合物a2)下,係分別為23莫耳%、54莫耳%、23莫耳%。此外,該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.5之平均碳數與77%之平均線性度。 The amounts of 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol are contained in 100 mol% alcohol mixture a2), which are 23 mol%, 54 mol%, and 23 mol%, respectively. In addition, the alcohol mixture a2) has an average carbon number of 10.5 and an average linearity of 77%.

實施例2(與上述相同) Example 2 (same as above)

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、100克(0.63莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造)、116克(0.74莫耳)的正-癸醇(Kao Corporation製造;KALCOL 1098,線性度:100莫耳%)、137克(0.74莫耳)的正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃,並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱,同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、與正十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到440克的塑化劑B(酸值:0.03,羥值:0.04,在25℃下之黏度為:58mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 100 g (0.63 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), 116 g (0.74 mol) of n- Decanol (manufactured by Kao Corporation; KALCOL 1098, linearity: 100 mol %), 137 g (0.74 mol) of n-dodecyl alcohol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 mol Ear %), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser with an internal volume of 1 liter. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, and stirred under a nitrogen flow, and continued to be heated at 230°C, while continuously removing the generated water until the acid value reached 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol were evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 440 g of plasticizer B (acid value: 0.03 , Hydroxyl value: 0.04, viscosity at 25℃: 58mPa‧s).

2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、正十二醇的含量在100莫耳%的醇類混合物a2)下,係分別為30莫耳%、35莫耳%、35莫耳%。此外,該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.7之平均碳數與70%之平均線性度。 The content of 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol under the alcohol mixture a2) of 100 mol% is 30 mol%, 35 mol%, and 35 mol%, respectively. In addition, the alcohol mixture a2) has an average carbon number of 10.7 and an average linearity of 70%.

實施例3(與上述相同) Example 3 (same as above)

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、133克(0.84莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造)、46克(0.29莫耳)的正-癸醇(Kao Corporation製造;KALCOL 1098,線性度:100莫耳%)、180克(0.97莫耳)的正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃,並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱,同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、與正十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到448克的塑化劑C(酸值:0.01,羥值:0.04,在25℃下之黏度為:58mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 133 g (0.84 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), 46 g (0.29 mol) of n- Decanol (manufactured by Kao Corporation; KALCOL 1098, linearity: 100 mol%), 180 g (0.97 mol) of n-dodecyl alcohol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 mol Ear %), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser with an internal volume of 1 liter. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, and stirred under a nitrogen flow, and continued to be heated at 230°C, while continuously removing the generated water until the acid value reached 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol were evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 448 g of plasticizer C (acid value: 0.01 , Hydroxyl value: 0.04, viscosity at 25℃: 58mPa‧s).

2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、正十二醇的含量在100莫耳%的醇類混合物a2)下,係分別為40莫耳%、14莫耳%、46莫耳%。此外,該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.9之平均碳數與60%之平均線性度。 The content of 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol is 100 mol% alcohol mixture a2), which is 40 mol%, 14 mol%, 46 mol%, respectively. In addition, the alcohol mixture a2) has an average carbon number of 10.9 and an average linearity of 60%.

實施例4(與上述相同) Example 4 (same as above)

在一反應容器中,194克(1.0莫耳)的異酞酸二甲酯、76克(0.48莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造)、179克(1.13莫耳)的正癸醇(由Kao Corporation製造;KALCOL 1098,線性度:100莫耳%)、90克(0.48莫耳)正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃,並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱一段時間,同時持續移除所生成的甲醇。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、與正十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到425克的塑化劑D(酸值:0.05,羥值:0.08,在25℃下之黏度為:63mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 194 g (1.0 mol) of dimethyl isophthalate, 76 g (0.48 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), 179 g (1.13 mol) of n Decanol (manufactured by Kao Corporation; KALCOL 1098, linearity: 100 mol%), 90 g (0.48 mol) n-dodecyl alcohol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 mol Ear %), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser with an internal volume of 1 liter. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, and stirred under a nitrogen flow, and continued to be heated at 230°C for a period of time while continuously removing the generated methanol. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol were evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 425 g of plasticizer D (acid value: 0.05 , Hydroxyl value: 0.08, viscosity at 25℃: 63mPa‧s).

2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇、正十二醇的量含在100莫耳%的醇類混合物a2)下,係分別為23莫耳%、54莫耳%、23莫耳%。此外,該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.5之平均碳數與77%之平均線性度。 The amounts of 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol are contained in 100 mol% alcohol mixture a2), which are 23 mol%, 54 mol%, and 23 mol%, respectively. In addition, the alcohol mixture a2) has an average carbon number of 10.5 and an average linearity of 77%.

比較實施例1[酯類化合物A’)的合成,用於比較] Comparative Example 1 [Synthesis of ester compound A') for comparison]

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、333克(2.10莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃, 並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱,同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇係於230至200℃,在減壓下蒸發以得到424克的塑化劑E(酸值:0.04,羥值:0.05,在25℃下之黏度為:102mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 333 g (2.10 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), and 0.20 g of titanic acid as an esterification catalyst Tetraisopropyl ester was placed in a four-neck flask with an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, Stir under a nitrogen stream and continue to heat at 230°C while continuously removing the water produced until the acid value reaches 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol was evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 424 g of plasticizer E (acid value: 0.04, hydroxyl value: 0.05, at 25°C The viscosity is: 102mPa‧s).

比較實施例2(與上述相同) Comparative Example 2 (same as above)

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、179克(1.13莫耳)的2-丙基庚醇(由BASF製造)、181克(0.97莫耳)的正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃,並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的2-丙基庚醇及正十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到427克的塑化劑F(酸值:0.02,羥值:0.03,在25℃下之黏度為:68mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 179 g (1.13 mol) of 2-propylheptanol (manufactured by BASF), 181 g (0.97 mol) of n-ten Glycol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 mol%), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a thermometer equipped with a stirrer A four-necked flask with an internal volume of the reflux condenser of 1 liter. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, and stirred under a nitrogen flow, and continued to be heated at 230°C while continuously removing the generated water until the acid value reached 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted 2-propylheptanol and n-dodecyl alcohol were evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 427 g of plasticizer F (acid value: 0.02, hydroxyl value: 0.03 , The viscosity at 25 ℃: 68mPa‧s).

比較實施例3(與上述相同) Comparative Example 3 (same as above)

在一反應容器中,148克(1.0莫耳)的鄰苯二甲酸酐、447克(2.4莫耳)的正十二醇(New Japan Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造;CONOL 20P,線性度:100莫耳%),以及作為酯化催化劑的0.20克之鈦酸四異丙酯,係被放入配備有溫度計、攪拌器與回流冷凝器之內部容積為1升的四頸燒瓶中。將該混合物逐漸加熱到230℃, 並在氮氣流下進行攪拌,並於230℃下持續加熱同時持續移除所生成的水,直到酸值達到2以下。在該反應之後,未反應的十二醇係於230至200℃在減壓下蒸發,以得到456克的塑化劑G(酸值:0.06,羥值:0.08,在25℃下之黏度為:58mPa‧s)。 In a reaction vessel, 148 g (1.0 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 447 g (2.4 mol) of n-dodecyl alcohol (manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.; CONOL 20P, linearity: 100 Molar %), and 0.20 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, were placed in a four-necked flask with an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser. The mixture was gradually heated to 230°C, Stir under a nitrogen stream and continue heating at 230°C while continuously removing the water produced until the acid value reaches 2 or less. After the reaction, unreacted dodecanol was evaporated at 230 to 200°C under reduced pressure to obtain 456 g of plasticizer G (acid value: 0.06, hydroxyl value: 0.08, and the viscosity at 25°C was : 58mPa‧s).

實施例5(氯乙烯樹脂組成物) Example 5 (Vinyl chloride resin composition)

50份的氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑(實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A)、100份的氯乙烯樹脂[由Shin Dai-Ichi Vinyl Corporation所製造的ZEST 1000Z,聚合度:1,000]、以及4份填料(由NISSIN TRADING Co.,Ltd.所製造的鈣/鋅複合穩定劑(產品名稱:GLECK MP-677D)),係被加以混合以製備本發明之氯乙烯樹脂組成物1)。該氯乙烯樹脂組成物1)係被用於形成物件,其等然後被用來評估,該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑對於氯乙烯樹脂的塑化效果、耐熱性、與耐寒性。此外,其等也被用來評估該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑與該氯乙烯樹脂之間的相容性。用來製備用於評估作業中之物件的方法,以及用於評估其等之方法係如下所示。該評估結果也被呈現於表1中。 50 parts of plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin (plasticizer A prepared in Example 1), 100 parts of vinyl chloride resin [ZEST 1000Z manufactured by Shin Dai-Ichi Vinyl Corporation, degree of polymerization: 1,000], And 4 parts of filler (calcium/zinc composite stabilizer (product name: GLECK MP-677D) manufactured by NISSIN TRADING Co., Ltd.) were mixed to prepare the vinyl chloride resin composition 1 of the present invention. The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) was used to form an object, and the like were then used to evaluate the plasticizing effect, heat resistance, and cold resistance of the plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin on the vinyl chloride resin. In addition, they have also been used to evaluate the compatibility between the plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin and the vinyl chloride resin. The methods used to prepare the objects used in the evaluation operation, and the methods used to evaluate them are as follows. The evaluation results are also presented in Table 1.

●評估該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑對於氯乙烯樹脂的塑化效果 ●Evaluate the plasticizing effect of this vinyl chloride resin plasticizer on vinyl chloride resin <形成物件之條件> <Conditions for forming objects>

該氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),係於一加熱至170℃的雙輥式研磨機中,進行揉捏10分鐘,並將該經揉捏的氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),使用能夠在加熱至170℃的壓機 中,形成具有厚度為0.5毫米的之物件的模具(0.5毫米厚度的模具),來形成為具有厚度為0.5毫米的片材。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) is kneaded for 10 minutes in a twin-roll mill heated to 170°C, and the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition 1) can be heated to 170℃ press In this, a mold having a 0.5 mm thick object (0.5 mm thick mold) is formed to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm.

<評估方法> <Evaluation method>

該塑化效果係依據JIS K6251,藉著測量100%模數(在伸長100%下之拉伸應力),以及拉伸伸長率來進行評估。具體地說,該厚0.5mm的片材係在下述條件下進行拉伸試驗,以測量100%模數與拉伸伸長率。該拉伸伸長率(百分比),係藉著以厚0.5mm的片材發生拉伸斷裂下夾頭之間的距離,減去夾頭之間的初始距離(20毫米),再將該差值除以夾頭之間的距離(20毫米)來確定。 The plasticizing effect is evaluated according to JIS K6251 by measuring 100% modulus (tensile stress at 100% elongation) and tensile elongation. Specifically, this 0.5 mm thick sheet system was subjected to a tensile test under the following conditions to measure 100% modulus and tensile elongation. The tensile elongation (percentage) is the distance between the chucks by tensile fracture with a 0.5mm thick sheet, minus the initial distance between the chucks (20mm), and then the difference It is determined by dividing the distance between the chucks (20 mm).

測量裝置:ORIENTEC CORPORATION所製造之「TENSILON Universal Material Testing Instrument」 Measuring device: "TENSILON Universal Material Testing Instrument" manufactured by ORIENTEC CORPORATION

樣品形狀:3號啞鈴 Sample shape: No. 3 dumbbell

夾頭之間的距離:20毫米 Distance between chucks: 20 mm

拉伸速度:200毫米/分鐘 Stretching speed: 200 mm/min

測量環境:溫度23℃,濕度50% Measurement environment: temperature 23℃, humidity 50%

較低之100%模數係對應於較高的塑化該氯乙烯樹脂的效果。此外,較高的拉伸伸長率係對應於較高的塑化該氯乙烯樹脂的效果。 The lower 100% modulus corresponds to the higher effect of plasticizing the vinyl chloride resin. In addition, a higher tensile elongation corresponds to a higher effect of plasticizing the vinyl chloride resin.

●氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成之物件的耐熱性評估 ●Evaluation of heat resistance of articles formed from vinyl chloride resin composition <形成物件之條件> <Conditions for forming objects>

該氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),係於一加熱至170℃的雙輥式研磨機中,進行揉捏10分鐘,並將該經揉捏的氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),使用能夠在加熱至170℃的壓機 中,形成具有厚度為0.5毫米的之物件的模具(0.5毫米厚度的模具),來形成為具有厚度為0.5毫米的片材。3號啞鈴(啞鈴樣品)係依據JIS K6251,由該厚0.5mm的片材來加以製備。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) is kneaded for 10 minutes in a twin-roll mill heated to 170°C, and the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition 1) can be heated to 170℃ press In this, a mold having a 0.5 mm thick object (0.5 mm thick mold) is formed to form a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Dumbbell No. 3 (dumbbell sample) was prepared from this 0.5 mm thick sheet in accordance with JIS K6251.

<評估方法> <Evaluation method>

依據JIS K6257來進行熱老化試驗。該測試條件包括在120℃下進行168小時。在熱老化試驗之前與之後,測量每個啞鈴形樣本之質量,以計算在熱老化試驗之前與之後的質量差異(減少)(以熱老化試驗前之質量作為基準的百分比)。較小的數值係代表該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑,於該熱老化試驗之後係具有較大的傾向會維持在該物件內,因此可以預期該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑的耐熱性效果。 The heat aging test was conducted in accordance with JIS K6257. The test conditions include 168 hours at 120°C. Before and after the heat aging test, the mass of each dumbbell-shaped sample was measured to calculate the mass difference (reduction) before and after the heat aging test (percentage based on the mass before the heat aging test). The smaller value represents the plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin, and after the heat aging test, there is a greater tendency to remain in the object, so the heat resistance effect of the plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin can be expected.

此外,拉伸試驗係於熱老化試驗之前與之後,基於JIS K6251的條件來進行,以測定該啞鈴樣本在熱老化試驗之前和之後的伸長率。然後,計算該啞鈴樣本在熱老化試驗之後的伸長率(伸長維持率),相對於在熱老化試驗之前的伸長率(=100%)。較大的伸長維持率代表即使在熱老化試驗之後,有較大傾向維持該增塑效果,並且該氯乙烯樹脂組成物係被認為具有較高的耐熱性。 In addition, the tensile test was performed before and after the heat aging test based on the conditions of JIS K6251 to measure the elongation of the dumbbell sample before and after the heat aging test. Then, the elongation rate (elongation maintenance rate) of the dumbbell sample after the heat aging test was calculated, relative to the elongation rate (=100%) before the heat aging test. The larger elongation maintenance rate means that there is a greater tendency to maintain the plasticizing effect even after the heat aging test, and the vinyl chloride resin composition system is considered to have higher heat resistance.

●氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成之物件的耐冷性評估 ●Evaluation of cold resistance of articles formed from vinyl chloride resin composition <形成物件之條件> <Conditions for forming objects>

該氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),係於一加熱至170℃的雙輥式研磨機中,進行揉捏10分鐘,並將該經揉捏的 氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),使用能夠在加熱至170℃的壓機中,形成具有厚度為1.0毫米的之物件的模具(1.0毫米厚度的模具),來形成為具有厚度為1.0毫米的片材。依據JIS K6745而從厚1.0mm的片材來製備樣本。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) was kneaded for 10 minutes in a twin-roll mill heated to 170°C, and the kneaded The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) is formed into a sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm using a mold capable of forming an object having a thickness of 1.0 mm (a mold having a thickness of 1.0 mm) in a press heated to 170°C. . Samples were prepared from 1.0 mm thick sheets in accordance with JIS K6745.

<評估方法> <Evaluation method>

耐冷性係依據JIS K6745使用Clash-Berg扭轉可撓性試驗機來進行評估。較低的溫度代表較高的耐冷性。 The cold resistance was evaluated using a Clash-Berg torsional flexibility testing machine in accordance with JIS K6745. Lower temperature means higher cold resistance.

●相容性評估 ●Compatibility evaluation <形成物件之條件> <Conditions for forming objects>

該氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),係於一加熱至170℃的雙輥式研磨機中,進行揉捏10分鐘,並將該經揉捏的氯乙烯樹脂組成物1),使用能夠在加熱至170℃的壓機中,形成具有厚度為1.0毫米的之物件的模具(1.0毫米厚度的模具),來形成為具有厚度為1.0毫米的片材。兩個具有5cm×5cm之尺寸的厚度為1.0mm之片材,係自片材切出。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 1) is kneaded for 10 minutes in a twin-roll mill heated to 170°C, and the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition 1) can be heated to In a 170°C press, a mold having an object with a thickness of 1.0 mm (a mold with a thickness of 1.0 mm) is formed to form a sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm. Two sheets with a size of 5 cm×5 cm and a thickness of 1.0 mm were cut from the sheet.

<評估方法> <Evaluation method>

該兩個片材係彼此重疊並置於70℃與95%r.h.下30天。之後,該等片材的外表面以及該等片材的重疊表面,係基於以下標準來進行評估。 The two sheet systems overlap each other and are placed at 70°C and 95% r.h. for 30 days. After that, the outer surfaces of the sheets and the overlapping surfaces of the sheets were evaluated based on the following criteria.

良好:當該等片材的外表面與該等片材的重疊表面,以肉眼觀察時沒有發現粉末、沾粘、或其他的異物(滲出),並且即使以手指觸摸該該等片材的外表面與該等片材的重疊表面時,也沒有滲出情況。 Good: When the outer surface of the sheets and the overlapping surface of the sheets were observed with the naked eye, no powder, sticky, or other foreign matter (bleed-out) was found, and even if the outer surfaces of the sheets were touched with fingers When the surface overlapped with the sheets, there was no bleeding.

較差:當該等片材的外表面與該等片材的重疊表面以肉眼觀察時,並且在以手指觸摸該等片材的外表面與該等片材的重疊表面時,可以發現滲出情況。 Poor: When the outer surface of the sheets and the overlapping surface of the sheets are observed with the naked eye, and when the outer surface of the sheets and the overlapping surface of the sheets are touched with a finger, a bleed can be found.

實施例6(與上述相同) Example 6 (same as above)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物2)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在實施例2中所製備的塑化劑B,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表1中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 50 parts of the plasticizer B prepared in Example 2 was used instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer B prepared in Example 1. Of plasticizer A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 1.

實施例7(與上述相同) Example 7 (same as above)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物3)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在實施例3中所製備的塑化劑C,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表1中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 3) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 50 parts of the plasticizer C prepared in Example 3 was used instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer C prepared in Example 1. Of plasticizer A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 1.

實施例8(與上述相同) Example 8 (same as above)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物4)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在實施例4中所製備的塑化劑D,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表1中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 4) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 50 parts of the plasticizer D prepared in Example 4 was used instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer D prepared in Example 1. Of plasticizer A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 1.

比較實施例4(用於進行比較之氯乙烯樹脂組成物) Comparative Example 4 (Vinyl chloride resin composition for comparison)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物5)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在比較實施例1中所製備的塑化劑E,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑 化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表2中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 5) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 50 parts of the plasticizer E prepared in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer E prepared in Example 1. Prepared plastic 化剂A。 Chemical agent A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 2.

比較實施例5(與上述相同) Comparative Example 5 (same as above)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物6)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在比較實施例2中所製備的塑化劑F,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表2中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 6) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that it used 50 parts of the plasticizer F prepared in Comparative Example 2 instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer F prepared in Example 1. Prepared plasticizer A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 2.

比較實施例6(與上述相同) Comparative Example 6 (same as above)

氯乙烯樹脂組成物7)係以與實施例5相同之方式來製備,除了其使用50份之在比較實施例3中所製備的塑化劑G,而不是50份之在實施例1中所製備的塑化劑A。該組成物係以與實施例5中之相同方式來進行評估,而結果係被顯示於表2中。 The vinyl chloride resin composition 7) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that it used 50 parts of the plasticizer G prepared in Comparative Example 3 instead of 50 parts of the plasticizer G prepared in Example 1. Prepared plasticizer A. The composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5, and the results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0029-1
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0029-1

Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0030-2
Figure 107136693-A0202-12-0030-2

如可以從表1和表2所示的結果中所見,依據本發明的氯乙烯樹脂用的塑化劑,與氯乙烯樹脂具有優異的相容性,並且係被用來提供氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其能夠形成具有優異的耐熱性和耐冷性之物件。因此,本發明的氯乙烯樹脂用的塑化劑,已被證實與氯乙烯樹脂具有良好的相容性,並且可以被用來提供即使是暴露於高溫或低溫環境中,都能夠維持可塑性之氯乙烯樹脂組成物。此外,可以由廉價且易取得之醇類來製成之本發明的氯乙烯樹脂用的塑化劑,更解決了原料成本的問題。 As can be seen from the results shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin according to the present invention has excellent compatibility with vinyl chloride resin and is used to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition , Which can form objects with excellent heat resistance and cold resistance. Therefore, the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention has been proven to have good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin, and can be used to provide chlorine that can maintain plasticity even when exposed to high or low temperature environments Vinyl resin composition. In addition, the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, which can be made from cheap and easily available alcohols, further solves the problem of raw material cost.

Claims (12)

一種用於氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其包含A1)酯類化合物,其係藉由a1)至少一種選自於由二價至四價芳族羧酸,以及其之烷基酯與酸酐所組成的群組之化合物;與a2)含有2-丙基庚醇、正癸醇與正十二烷醇之醇類混合物的反應所生成。 A plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, which contains A1) ester compound, which is selected from a1) at least one selected from divalent to tetravalent aromatic carboxylic acid, and its alkyl ester and anhydride A group of compounds; formed by the reaction of a2) an alcohol mixture containing 2-propylheptanol, n-decyl alcohol, and n-dodecyl alcohol. 如請求項1的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該化合物a1)係選自於由鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、以及其等之烷基酯以及鄰苯二甲酸酐所組成的群組中之至少一者。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound a1) is selected from alkyl esters of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and the like and phthalate At least one of the group consisting of acid anhydride. 如請求項1或2的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)在該混合物為100莫耳%的基礎下,係含有20至70莫耳%的2-丙基庚醇、10至60莫耳%的正癸醇、以及20至70莫耳%的正十二烷醇。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) contains 20 to 70 mol% of 2-propylheptanol on the basis that the mixture is 100 mol%, 10 to 60 mol% of n-decyl alcohol, and 20 to 70 mol% of n-dodecyl alcohol. 如請求項1或2的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)在該混合物為100莫耳%的基礎下,係含有20至50莫耳%的2-丙基庚醇、10至60莫耳%的正癸醇、以及20至50莫耳%的正十二烷醇。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) contains 20 to 50 mol% of 2-propylheptanol on the basis that the mixture is 100 mol%, 10 to 60 mol% of n-decyl alcohol, and 20 to 50 mol% of n-dodecyl alcohol. 如請求項1至4中之任一項的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.4至11.4的平均碳原子數。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) has an average number of carbon atoms of 10.4 to 11.4. 如請求項1至4中之任一項的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)係具有10.4至11.0的平均碳原子數。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) has an average number of carbon atoms of 10.4 to 11.0. 如請求項1至6中之任一項的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)係具有50至95%的平均線性度(linearity)。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) has an average linearity of 50 to 95%. 如請求項1至6中之任一項的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑,其中該醇類混合物a2)係具有60至85%的平均線性度。 The plasticizer of vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the alcohol mixture a2) has an average linearity of 60 to 85%. 一種氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其包含X)如請求項1至8中之任一項的氯乙烯樹脂之塑化劑;以及Y)氯乙烯樹脂。 A vinyl chloride resin composition comprising X) a plasticizer of the vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 8; and Y) a vinyl chloride resin. 如請求項9的氯乙烯樹脂組成物,其中該氯乙烯樹脂的塑化劑X),在每100質量份之氯乙烯樹脂Y)下,係以10至100質量份的量存在。 The vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 9, wherein the plasticizer X) of the vinyl chloride resin is present in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of vinyl chloride resin Y). 一種電線,其包含以請求項9或10之氯乙烯樹脂組成物包覆的導線。 An electric wire comprising a wire covered with the vinyl chloride resin composition of claim 9 or 10. 一種車輛內裝材料,其係由請求項9或10之氯乙烯樹脂組成物所形成。 A vehicle interior material formed from the vinyl chloride resin composition of claim 9 or 10.
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