TW202012949A - Electric devices monitoring system and electric devices monioring method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置監測系統以及電子系統監測方法,且特別是一種利用電力特徵值進行監測的電子裝置監測系統以及電子系統監測方法。 The invention relates to an electronic device monitoring system and an electronic system monitoring method, and in particular to an electronic device monitoring system and an electronic system monitoring method using power characteristic values for monitoring.
現今電子裝置的數量越來越多,電子裝置的使用狀況也越來越難以掌握,尤其是家電類用品,在使用相當年限之後,使用者就會忽略這些家電的運轉狀況。然而,即使是許多具備物聯網功能的智能家電,也並不具備自我檢測的功能。 Nowadays, the number of electronic devices is increasing, and the use status of electronic devices is becoming more and more difficult to grasp, especially household electrical appliances. After a considerable period of use, users will ignore the operation status of these home appliances. However, even many smart home appliances with IoT capabilities do not have self-detection capabilities.
因此,如何提供一種能夠監測電子裝置的運轉狀況的監測系統,顯然已經是業界的一個重要課題。 Therefore, how to provide a monitoring system capable of monitoring the operation status of an electronic device is obviously an important issue in the industry.
有鑑於此,本發明提供了一種電子裝置監測系統,包括:一伺服器;一第一電子裝置,電性連接至一市電網路,所述市電網路提供所述第一電子裝置一第一電壓以及一第一電流,所述第一電壓以及所述第一電流為可變;以及一第一用電特徵辨識裝置,通過一第一通訊協定與所述伺服器進行通訊連接,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置設置在所述第一電子裝置以及所述市電網路之間,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第一電子裝置在一第一 預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式;其中,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置是否正常運轉。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device monitoring system, including: a server; a first electronic device electrically connected to a mains network, the mains network provides the first electronic device a first Voltage and a first current, the first voltage and the first current are variable; and a first electrical feature recognition device that communicates with the server through a first communication protocol, the first A power consumption feature recognition device is disposed between the first electronic device and the commercial power network, and the first power consumption feature recognition device is used to capture the first electronic device within a first predetermined time interval A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; wherein, the first electrical characteristic recognition device converts the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device , The plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values are transmitted to the server, the server according to the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, the multiple A current time characteristic value and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values generate a power mode of the first electronic device; wherein the server monitors whether the first electronic device is based on the power mode of the first electronic device Normal operation.
有鑑於此,本發明提供了一種電子裝置監測方法,用於監測設置在一預定區域中的多個電子裝置,所述電子裝置監測方法包括:擷取一第一電子裝置以及一第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;傳送所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值至一伺服器;根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值分別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式;以及根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式以及所述第二電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置以及所述第二電子裝置是否正常運轉。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device monitoring method for monitoring a plurality of electronic devices arranged in a predetermined area. The electronic device monitoring method includes: capturing a first electronic device and a second electronic device A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; transmitting the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, and The plurality of voltage and current characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage and time characteristic values of the second electronic device, the plurality of current and time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values to a server; The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-time characteristics of the second electronic device Value, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values respectively generate a first electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode; and according to the first electronic device power mode The mode and the electric mode of the second electronic device monitor whether the first electronic device and the second electronic device are operating normally.
綜上所述,本發明利用用電特徵擷取裝置擷取各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式,並根據各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式監測各電子裝置是否有運轉上的問題,不僅節省人工監測的成本,更可以有效降低電器檢修的成本。 In summary, the present invention uses the electrical feature extraction device to capture the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, and monitors whether each electronic device has operational problems according to the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, not only saves The cost of manual monitoring can effectively reduce the cost of electrical maintenance.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳 實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail below.
1、1’‧‧‧電子裝置監測系統 1. 1’‧‧‧ Electronic device monitoring system
10‧‧‧市電網路 10‧‧‧Commercial network
11‧‧‧第一用電特徵辨識裝置 11‧‧‧The first electrical feature recognition device
12A‧‧‧第一電子裝置 12A‧‧‧First electronic device
19‧‧‧伺服器 19‧‧‧Server
12B‧‧‧第二電子裝置 12B‧‧‧Second electronic device
12C‧‧‧第三電子裝置 12C‧‧‧The third electronic device
12D‧‧‧第四電子裝置 12D‧‧‧The fourth electronic device
13‧‧‧第二用電特徵辨識裝置 13‧‧‧Second electric power feature recognition device
15‧‧‧第三用電特徵辨識裝置 15‧‧‧Third electricity feature recognition device
17‧‧‧第四用電特徵辨識裝置 17‧‧‧Fourth electric power feature recognition device
111‧‧‧處理模組 111‧‧‧Processing module
112‧‧‧用電特徵擷取模組 112‧‧‧ electrical feature extraction module
113‧‧‧儲存模組 113‧‧‧Storage module
114‧‧‧電源模組 114‧‧‧Power Module
115‧‧‧通訊模組 115‧‧‧Communication module
S110-S140‧‧‧步驟 S110-S140‧‧‧Step
圖1是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 2 is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4A是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4B是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的另一示意圖。 FIG. 4B is another schematic diagram of the first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖5是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測方法的流程圖。 5 is a flowchart of an electronic device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention.
在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 In the following, various exemplary embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some exemplary embodiments are shown. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, providing these exemplary embodiments will make the invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.
應理解,雖然本文中可能使用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種元件,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以區分一元件與另一元件。因此,下文論述之第一元件可稱為第二元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示。如本文中所使用,術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。 It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the first element discussed below may be referred to as the second element without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以下將以至少一種實施例配合圖式來說明電子裝置監測系統,然而,下述實施例並非用以限制本揭露內容。在以下敘述中,具有兩個以上端點的電子元件,若有特別標記,則以腳位標記作為其腳位敘述,若沒有特別標記,則橫向設置的兩端點電子元件,以左側端點為第一端,以右側端點為第二端。若是垂直設置的兩端點電子元件,則以上側端點為第一端,下側端點為第二 端。 The following will describe the electronic device monitoring system with at least one embodiment and drawings, however, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. In the following description, if there is a special mark for an electronic component with more than two end points, the foot mark is used as its foot description. If there is no special mark, the electronic components at the two ends of the horizontal position are set to the left end point Is the first end, and the right end is the second end. If the electronic components are placed vertically at both ends, the upper end is the first end, and the lower end is the second end.
〔本發明的電子裝置監測系統以及電子裝置監測方法的實施例〕 [Embodiment of electronic device monitoring system and electronic device monitoring method of the present invention]
請參照圖1,圖1是本發明實施例的訊號傳輸系統的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本實施例中,電子裝置監測系統1包括一第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、一第一電子裝置12A、以及一伺服器19。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring system 1 includes a first electrical
其中,第一電子裝置12A電性連接至一市電網路10。市電網路10提供第一電子裝置12A一第一電壓以及一第一電流。第一電壓以及第一電流為可變。其中,第一電壓及第一電流分別是交流電壓以及交流電流。由於第一電子裝置12A運轉時的電壓以及電流並不是固定值,而且會因為負載變化或是模式改變,而使第一電壓以及第一電流產生變化,因此第一電壓以及第一電流是可變的。在本實施例中,市電網路10提供一交流電壓給第一電子裝置12A。 The first
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是設置在第一電子裝置12A以及市電網路10之間。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是設置在第一電子裝置12A取得電源的電源線材的一端。 The first power consumption
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是用於擷取第一電子裝置12A在一第一預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會擷取第一電子裝置12A在連接至市電網路取得電源之後,在第一預定時間區間之內的所有電壓電流的特徵值,例如10分鐘或是20分鐘。在本實施例中,第一預定時間區間可以根據電子裝置的差異而有所不同,本發明不做限制。 The first power consumption
再者,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11通過第一通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會將第一電子裝置12A的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。 Furthermore, the first power-using
在本實施例中,電壓時間特徵值、電流時間特徵、電壓電流特徵值包括一電壓最大值、一電壓最小值、一電壓平均值、一電流最大值、一電流最小值、一電流平均值、突波數量、在不同負載下的電壓電流變化、在負載切換時的電壓電流變化等。在本發明中,電子裝置的用電特徵特徵值可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the voltage time characteristic value, current time characteristic value, voltage current characteristic value include a voltage maximum value, a voltage minimum value, a voltage average value, a current maximum value, a current minimum value, a current average value, The number of surges, voltage and current changes under different loads, voltage and current changes during load switching, etc. In the present invention, the power characteristic value of the electronic device can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.
接著,伺服器19就會根據第一電子裝置12A的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式。在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式可以通過圖形或是一組數值表示,也代表第一電子裝置12A在正常運轉時的各項參數。 Then, the server 19 generates a power mode of the first electronic device according to the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the first
而後,伺服器19根據第一電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置112A是否正常運轉。 Then, the server 19 monitors whether the first electronic device 112A is operating normally according to the power consumption mode of the first electronic device.
由於第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地比較第一電子裝置12A在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A可能具有一些錯誤情況。 Because the first electrical
在本實施例中,用電特徵辨識裝置的數量可以根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。電子裝置的數量也可以根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the number of electrical feature recognition devices can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention. The number of electronic devices can also be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本實施例中,第一電子裝置12A包括一冰箱、一電視、一洗衣機、一吹風機、一充電器、一筆記型電腦、一桌上型電腦、一LED燈具等等,也就是,第一電子裝置12A在本發明中,並不限定為何種電子裝置,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the first
請參照圖2,圖2是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一 示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在圖2中,電子裝置監測系統1除了第一電子裝置12A之外,還包括一第二電子裝置12B、一第三電子裝置12C、以及一第四電子裝置12D。第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D,通過第一用電特徵辨識裝置11電性連接至市電網路10。 In FIG. 2, the electronic device monitoring system 1 includes a second
在本實施例中是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11可以擷取第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值,也可以擷取第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值。 In this embodiment, the first electrical
也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11可以擷取第二電子裝置12B在一第二預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值、第三電子裝置12C在一第三預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值、第二電子裝置12D在一第四預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 That is, the first electrical
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11也會將第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。 The first electrical
伺服器19根據第二電子裝置12B的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第二電子裝置用電模式。 The server 19 generates a power mode for the second electronic device according to the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the second
在本實施例中,電壓時間特徵值、電流時間特徵、電壓電流特徵值包括一電壓最大值、一電壓最小值、一電壓平均值、一電流最大值、一電流最小值、一電流平均值、突波數量、在不同負載下的電壓電流變化、在負載切換時的電壓電流變化等。在本發明中,電子裝置的用電特徵特徵值可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the voltage time characteristic value, current time characteristic value, voltage current characteristic value include a voltage maximum value, a voltage minimum value, a voltage average value, a current maximum value, a current minimum value, a current average value, The number of surges, voltage and current changes under different loads, voltage and current changes during load switching, etc. In the present invention, the power characteristic value of the electronic device can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.
接著,伺服器19就會根據第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置 12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,分別產生一第二電子裝置用電模式、一第三電子裝置用電模式、以及一第四電子裝置用電模式。在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式以及第四電子裝置用電模式可以通過圖形或是一組數值表示,也代表第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D各自在正常運轉時的各項參數。 Then, the server 19 generates the voltage and time characteristic values, the current and time characteristic values, and the voltage and current characteristic values of the second
在本實施例中,伺服器19還可以根據所接收的第一電子裝置12A的各項特徵值轉換為電壓對頻率的頻譜分析、電流對頻率的頻譜分析,或是電壓、電流對頻率的多維頻譜分析。其可根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the server 19 may also convert the received characteristic values of the first
在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式也可以根據電壓對頻率的頻譜分析中的多個電壓頻率特徵值、電流對頻率的頻譜分析中的多個電流頻率特徵值、或是電壓、電流對頻率的多維頻譜分析中的多個電壓電流頻率特徵值而產生。 In this embodiment, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode can also be based on multiple The voltage frequency characteristic value, the current frequency characteristic value in the current-frequency spectrum analysis, or the voltage, current-frequency multi-dimensional spectrum analysis of the multiple voltage and current frequency characteristic values.
也就是說,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式可以根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、多個電壓電流特徵值、多個電壓頻率特徵值、多個電流頻率特徵值、以及多個電壓電流頻率特徵值而決定。 In other words, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode can be based on the first
在其他實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式可以根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、多個電壓電流特徵值、多個電壓頻率特徵值、多個電流頻率特徵值、以 及多個電壓電流頻率特徵值的其中之一或是先前所述特徵值的組合而決定,在本發明中不做限制。 In other embodiments, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode may be based on the first
其中,伺服器19根據第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式分別監測第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D是否正常運轉。 The server 19 monitors the first
由於第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地分別比較第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、或第四電子裝置12D的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、或第四電子裝置12D可能具有一些錯誤情況。 Since the first power-using
請參照圖3,圖3是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本實施例中,電子裝置監測系統1’包括一第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、一第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、一第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、一第四用電特徵辨識裝置17、一第一電子裝置12A、一第二電子裝置12B、一第三電子裝置12C、以及一第四電子裝置12D。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring system 1 ′ includes a first electrical
其中,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D分別通過第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、第四用電特徵辨識裝置17電性連接至市電網路10。市電網路10提供給第一電子裝置12A一第一電壓以及一第一電流。市電網路10提供給第二 電子裝置12B一第二電壓以及一第二電流。市電網路10提供給第三電子裝置12C一第三電壓以及一第三電流。市電網路10提供給第四電子裝置12D一第四電壓以及一第四電流。其中,第一電壓、第一電流、第二電壓、第二電流、第三電壓、第三電流、第四電壓、第四電流皆是可變的。 Among them, the first
在本實施例中,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別通過一第一通訊協定、一第二通訊協定、一第三通訊協定、一第四通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接。其中,第一通訊協定、一第二通訊協定、一第三通訊協定、一第四通訊協定可以是相同的通訊協定或是彼此相異的通訊協定,在本發明中不做限制。在本實施例中,第一通訊協定、第二通訊協定、第三通訊協定、第四通訊協定分別包括:一藍牙通訊協定、一紫蜂通訊協定(Zigbee)、一LoRa通訊協定、一Sigfox通訊協定、一無線保真通訊協定(WiFi)、一第四代行動通訊技術通訊協定(4G)、一第五代行動通訊技術通訊協定(5G),其可根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the first electrical
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17則分別設置在第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D以及市電網路10之間。 The first electrical
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別用於擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D分別在第一預定時間區間、第二預定時間區間、第三預定時間區間、第四預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 The first electrical
第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別將第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。伺服器19根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,分別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式、一第二電子裝置用電模式、一第三電子裝置用電模式、以及一第四電子裝置用電模式。 The first electrical
伺服器19會根據第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、以及第四電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D是否正常運轉。 The server 19 monitors the first
請參照圖4A以及圖4B,圖4A是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的示意圖。圖4B是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的另一示意圖。以下僅以第一用電特徵辨識裝置11為例,其他用電特徵辨識裝置的結構以及功能與第一用電特徵辨識裝置11相同,在此不做贅述。 Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is another schematic diagram of the first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention. The following uses only the first electrical
在本實施例中,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11包括一處理模組111、一用電特徵擷取模組112、一儲存模組113、一電源模組114、以及一通訊模組115。 In this embodiment, the first electrical
其中,處理模組111電性連接用電特徵擷取模組112、儲存模組113、電源模組114、以及通訊模組115。 Among them, the
用電特徵擷取模組11,電性連接所述處理模組,用於擷取連接的一個或是多個電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 The electrical
電源模組114用於轉換一外部電壓為一內部電壓,並提供內部電壓給處理模組111、儲存模組113、用電特徵擷取模組112; 處理模組111通過通訊模組115提供連接的一個或是多個電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值至伺服器19。 The
在本實施例中,如圖4B所示,第一用特徵辨識裝置11是一可插拔的插座單元。在其他實施例中,第一用特徵辨識裝置11可以設計為其他類型,例如,設置在電力迴路總開關中的控制開關,可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the first
請參照圖5,圖5是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測方法的流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of an electronic device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本實施例中的電子裝置監測方法適用於先前所述的電子裝置監測系統,因此,先前所述之相關裝置的結構與功能,在本實施例中不做贅述。此外,在本實施例的電子裝置監測方法,適用於監測設置在一預定區域(圖未示)中的多個電子裝置,也就是在具有同一電力迴路的預定區域。 The electronic device monitoring method in this embodiment is applicable to the electronic device monitoring system described above. Therefore, the structure and functions of the related devices previously described will not be repeated in this embodiment. In addition, the electronic device monitoring method of this embodiment is suitable for monitoring a plurality of electronic devices arranged in a predetermined area (not shown), that is, in a predetermined area having the same power circuit.
在本實施例中,電子裝置監測方法包括下列步驟:擷取一第一電子裝置以及一第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值(步驟S110);傳送第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值至一伺服器(步驟S120);根據第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值分 別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式(步驟S130);以及根據第一電子裝置用電模式以及第二電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置是否正常運轉(步驟S140)。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring method includes the following steps: acquiring a plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of a first electronic device and a second electronic device ( Step S110); transmitting multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, and multiple voltage current characteristic values of the first electronic device, and multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristics of the second electronic device Value, and a plurality of voltage and current characteristic values to a server (step S120); according to a plurality of voltage and time characteristic values, a plurality of current and time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage and current characteristic values of the first electronic device, and the second electron The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the device respectively generate a first electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode (step S130); and according to the first An electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode monitor whether the first electronic device and the second electronic device are operating normally (step S140).
在步驟S110中,是利用單獨的第一用電特徵擷取裝置11擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;或是利用第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 In step S110, multiple voltage-time feature values, multiple current-time feature values, and multiple voltage-current features of the first electronic device and the second electronic device are captured by the separate first electrical
在步驟S120,若是利用單獨的第一用電特徵擷取裝置11擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,則第一用電特徵擷取裝置11通過一第一通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接,傳遞資料。 In step S120, if a single first electrical
若是利用第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,則第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別通過一第一通訊協定以及一第二通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接,傳遞資料。 If the first electrical
在步驟S130中,伺服器19會根據第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式,並且建立一電子裝置用電模式資料庫。第一電子裝置用電模式以及第二電子裝置用電模式是儲存在電子裝置用電模式資料庫中。 In step S130, the server 19 generates a power mode for the first electronic device based on the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device and the second electronic device And a second electronic device power usage pattern, and a database of electronic device power usage patterns is established. The first electronic device power usage mode and the second electronic device power usage mode are stored in the electronic device power usage mode database.
在步驟S140中,由於用電特徵辨識裝置都會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地比較第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B可能具有一些錯誤情況。也就是,伺服器19可以持續將接收到的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值與電子裝置用電模式資料庫儲存的第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式進行比對,並得出比較結果,通知使用者。 In step S140, since the electrical characteristic recognition device will continuously record and retrieve the electrical characteristic values of the first
此外,電子裝置用電模式資料庫還儲存有對應於第一電子裝置12A以及第二電子裝置12B的電子裝置名稱以及型號。 In addition, the electronic device power usage database also stores the names and models of the electronic devices corresponding to the first
〔實施例的可能功效〕 [Possible effects of the embodiment]
綜上所述,本發明利用用電特徵擷取裝置擷取各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式,並根據各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式監測各電子裝置是否有運轉上的問題,不僅節省人工監測的成本,更可以有效降低電器檢修的成本。 In summary, the present invention uses the electrical feature extraction device to capture the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, and monitors whether each electronic device has operational problems according to the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, not only saves The cost of manual monitoring can effectively reduce the cost of electrical maintenance.
以上該僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。 The above are only examples of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧電子裝置監測系統 1‧‧‧Electronic device monitoring system
10‧‧‧市電網路 10‧‧‧Commercial network
11‧‧‧第一用電特徵辨識裝置 11‧‧‧The first electrical feature recognition device
12A‧‧‧第一電子裝置 12A‧‧‧First electronic device
19‧‧‧伺服器 19‧‧‧Server
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TW107133400A TWI667485B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Electric devices monitoring system and electric devices monioring method |
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TW107133400A TWI667485B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Electric devices monitoring system and electric devices monioring method |
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TWI667485B TWI667485B (en) | 2019-08-01 |
TW202012949A true TW202012949A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
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KR102467780B1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2022-11-16 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for detecting electronic device connected to a smart plug |
CN205920331U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏中科君达物联网股份有限公司 | Intelligence house data acquisition device |
CN206353258U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-25 | 南京新联电子股份有限公司 | Socket for household electrical appliance |
CN106450960A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海工程技术大学 | Controller based smart socket and current, voltage and temperature monitoring protection method |
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