TW202012949A - Electric devices monitoring system and electric devices monioring method - Google Patents

Electric devices monitoring system and electric devices monioring method Download PDF

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TW202012949A
TW202012949A TW107133400A TW107133400A TW202012949A TW 202012949 A TW202012949 A TW 202012949A TW 107133400 A TW107133400 A TW 107133400A TW 107133400 A TW107133400 A TW 107133400A TW 202012949 A TW202012949 A TW 202012949A
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electronic device
voltage
characteristic values
current
time characteristic
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TW107133400A
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TWI667485B (en
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陳明宗
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陳明宗
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

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Abstract

An electronic device monitoring system is provided in the present disclosure. The electronic device monitoring includes a server, a first electronic device, and a first power-feature identifying device. The first power-feature identifying device is configured to capture a plurality of voltage vs. time features, a plurality of current vs. time features, and a plurality of voltage vs. current features of the first electronic device in a first predetermined time interval. The first power-feature identifying device transmits the plurality of power features to the server. The server generates a first electronic device powering mode according to the power-features. The server monitors whether the first electronic device is operating in a normal mode according to the first electronic device powering mode.

Description

電子裝置監測系統以及電子裝置監測方法 Electronic device monitoring system and electronic device monitoring method

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置監測系統以及電子系統監測方法,且特別是一種利用電力特徵值進行監測的電子裝置監測系統以及電子系統監測方法。 The invention relates to an electronic device monitoring system and an electronic system monitoring method, and in particular to an electronic device monitoring system and an electronic system monitoring method using power characteristic values for monitoring.

現今電子裝置的數量越來越多,電子裝置的使用狀況也越來越難以掌握,尤其是家電類用品,在使用相當年限之後,使用者就會忽略這些家電的運轉狀況。然而,即使是許多具備物聯網功能的智能家電,也並不具備自我檢測的功能。 Nowadays, the number of electronic devices is increasing, and the use status of electronic devices is becoming more and more difficult to grasp, especially household electrical appliances. After a considerable period of use, users will ignore the operation status of these home appliances. However, even many smart home appliances with IoT capabilities do not have self-detection capabilities.

因此,如何提供一種能夠監測電子裝置的運轉狀況的監測系統,顯然已經是業界的一個重要課題。 Therefore, how to provide a monitoring system capable of monitoring the operation status of an electronic device is obviously an important issue in the industry.

有鑑於此,本發明提供了一種電子裝置監測系統,包括:一伺服器;一第一電子裝置,電性連接至一市電網路,所述市電網路提供所述第一電子裝置一第一電壓以及一第一電流,所述第一電壓以及所述第一電流為可變;以及一第一用電特徵辨識裝置,通過一第一通訊協定與所述伺服器進行通訊連接,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置設置在所述第一電子裝置以及所述市電網路之間,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第一電子裝置在一第一 預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式;其中,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置是否正常運轉。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device monitoring system, including: a server; a first electronic device electrically connected to a mains network, the mains network provides the first electronic device a first Voltage and a first current, the first voltage and the first current are variable; and a first electrical feature recognition device that communicates with the server through a first communication protocol, the first A power consumption feature recognition device is disposed between the first electronic device and the commercial power network, and the first power consumption feature recognition device is used to capture the first electronic device within a first predetermined time interval A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; wherein, the first electrical characteristic recognition device converts the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device , The plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values are transmitted to the server, the server according to the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, the multiple A current time characteristic value and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values generate a power mode of the first electronic device; wherein the server monitors whether the first electronic device is based on the power mode of the first electronic device Normal operation.

有鑑於此,本發明提供了一種電子裝置監測方法,用於監測設置在一預定區域中的多個電子裝置,所述電子裝置監測方法包括:擷取一第一電子裝置以及一第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;傳送所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值至一伺服器;根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值分別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式;以及根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式以及所述第二電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置以及所述第二電子裝置是否正常運轉。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electronic device monitoring method for monitoring a plurality of electronic devices arranged in a predetermined area. The electronic device monitoring method includes: capturing a first electronic device and a second electronic device A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; transmitting the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, and The plurality of voltage and current characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage and time characteristic values of the second electronic device, the plurality of current and time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values to a server; The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-time characteristics of the second electronic device Value, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values respectively generate a first electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode; and according to the first electronic device power mode The mode and the electric mode of the second electronic device monitor whether the first electronic device and the second electronic device are operating normally.

綜上所述,本發明利用用電特徵擷取裝置擷取各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式,並根據各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式監測各電子裝置是否有運轉上的問題,不僅節省人工監測的成本,更可以有效降低電器檢修的成本。 In summary, the present invention uses the electrical feature extraction device to capture the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, and monitors whether each electronic device has operational problems according to the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, not only saves The cost of manual monitoring can effectively reduce the cost of electrical maintenance.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳 實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail below.

1、1’‧‧‧電子裝置監測系統 1. 1’‧‧‧ Electronic device monitoring system

10‧‧‧市電網路 10‧‧‧Commercial network

11‧‧‧第一用電特徵辨識裝置 11‧‧‧The first electrical feature recognition device

12A‧‧‧第一電子裝置 12A‧‧‧First electronic device

19‧‧‧伺服器 19‧‧‧Server

12B‧‧‧第二電子裝置 12B‧‧‧Second electronic device

12C‧‧‧第三電子裝置 12C‧‧‧The third electronic device

12D‧‧‧第四電子裝置 12D‧‧‧The fourth electronic device

13‧‧‧第二用電特徵辨識裝置 13‧‧‧Second electric power feature recognition device

15‧‧‧第三用電特徵辨識裝置 15‧‧‧Third electricity feature recognition device

17‧‧‧第四用電特徵辨識裝置 17‧‧‧Fourth electric power feature recognition device

111‧‧‧處理模組 111‧‧‧Processing module

112‧‧‧用電特徵擷取模組 112‧‧‧ electrical feature extraction module

113‧‧‧儲存模組 113‧‧‧Storage module

114‧‧‧電源模組 114‧‧‧Power Module

115‧‧‧通訊模組 115‧‧‧Communication module

S110-S140‧‧‧步驟 S110-S140‧‧‧Step

圖1是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 2 is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4A是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4B是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的另一示意圖。 FIG. 4B is another schematic diagram of the first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖5是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測方法的流程圖。 5 is a flowchart of an electronic device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention.

在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 In the following, various exemplary embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some exemplary embodiments are shown. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, providing these exemplary embodiments will make the invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.

應理解,雖然本文中可能使用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種元件,但此等元件不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以區分一元件與另一元件。因此,下文論述之第一元件可稱為第二元件而不偏離本發明概念之教示。如本文中所使用,術語「及/或」包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者及一或多者之所有組合。 It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the first element discussed below may be referred to as the second element without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

以下將以至少一種實施例配合圖式來說明電子裝置監測系統,然而,下述實施例並非用以限制本揭露內容。在以下敘述中,具有兩個以上端點的電子元件,若有特別標記,則以腳位標記作為其腳位敘述,若沒有特別標記,則橫向設置的兩端點電子元件,以左側端點為第一端,以右側端點為第二端。若是垂直設置的兩端點電子元件,則以上側端點為第一端,下側端點為第二 端。 The following will describe the electronic device monitoring system with at least one embodiment and drawings, however, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. In the following description, if there is a special mark for an electronic component with more than two end points, the foot mark is used as its foot description. If there is no special mark, the electronic components at the two ends of the horizontal position are set to the left end point Is the first end, and the right end is the second end. If the electronic components are placed vertically at both ends, the upper end is the first end, and the lower end is the second end.

〔本發明的電子裝置監測系統以及電子裝置監測方法的實施例〕 [Embodiment of electronic device monitoring system and electronic device monitoring method of the present invention]

請參照圖1,圖1是本發明實施例的訊號傳輸系統的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,電子裝置監測系統1包括一第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、一第一電子裝置12A、以及一伺服器19。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring system 1 includes a first electrical feature recognition device 11, a first electronic device 12A, and a server 19.

其中,第一電子裝置12A電性連接至一市電網路10。市電網路10提供第一電子裝置12A一第一電壓以及一第一電流。第一電壓以及第一電流為可變。其中,第一電壓及第一電流分別是交流電壓以及交流電流。由於第一電子裝置12A運轉時的電壓以及電流並不是固定值,而且會因為負載變化或是模式改變,而使第一電壓以及第一電流產生變化,因此第一電壓以及第一電流是可變的。在本實施例中,市電網路10提供一交流電壓給第一電子裝置12A。 The first electronic device 12A is electrically connected to a mains network 10. The mains network 10 provides a first voltage and a first current for the first electronic device 12A. The first voltage and the first current are variable. The first voltage and the first current are AC voltage and AC current, respectively. Since the voltage and current during operation of the first electronic device 12A are not fixed values, and the first voltage and first current will change due to load changes or mode changes, the first voltage and first current are variable of. In this embodiment, the mains network 10 provides an AC voltage to the first electronic device 12A.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是設置在第一電子裝置12A以及市電網路10之間。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是設置在第一電子裝置12A取得電源的電源線材的一端。 The first power consumption feature recognition device 11 is disposed between the first electronic device 12A and the mains network 10. That is, the first power-using feature recognition device 11 is provided at one end of the power supply wire for obtaining power from the first electronic device 12A.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11是用於擷取第一電子裝置12A在一第一預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會擷取第一電子裝置12A在連接至市電網路取得電源之後,在第一預定時間區間之內的所有電壓電流的特徵值,例如10分鐘或是20分鐘。在本實施例中,第一預定時間區間可以根據電子裝置的差異而有所不同,本發明不做限制。 The first power consumption feature recognition device 11 is used to capture multiple voltage time feature values, multiple current time feature values, and multiple voltage current feature values within a first predetermined time interval of the first electronic device 12A. That is, the first power-using feature recognition device 11 will capture the feature values of all voltages and currents within the first predetermined time interval after the first electronic device 12A is connected to the mains network to obtain power, such as 10 minutes or 20 minutes. In this embodiment, the first predetermined time interval may be different according to the difference of the electronic device, and the invention is not limited.

再者,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11通過第一通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接。也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會將第一電子裝置12A的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。 Furthermore, the first power-using feature recognition device 11 communicates with the server 19 through the first communication protocol. That is, the first electrical characteristic recognition device 11 transmits the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A to the server 19.

在本實施例中,電壓時間特徵值、電流時間特徵、電壓電流特徵值包括一電壓最大值、一電壓最小值、一電壓平均值、一電流最大值、一電流最小值、一電流平均值、突波數量、在不同負載下的電壓電流變化、在負載切換時的電壓電流變化等。在本發明中,電子裝置的用電特徵特徵值可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the voltage time characteristic value, current time characteristic value, voltage current characteristic value include a voltage maximum value, a voltage minimum value, a voltage average value, a current maximum value, a current minimum value, a current average value, The number of surges, voltage and current changes under different loads, voltage and current changes during load switching, etc. In the present invention, the power characteristic value of the electronic device can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

接著,伺服器19就會根據第一電子裝置12A的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式。在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式可以通過圖形或是一組數值表示,也代表第一電子裝置12A在正常運轉時的各項參數。 Then, the server 19 generates a power mode of the first electronic device according to the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A. In this embodiment, the power mode of the first electronic device can be represented by a graph or a set of values, and also represents various parameters of the first electronic device 12A during normal operation.

而後,伺服器19根據第一電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置112A是否正常運轉。 Then, the server 19 monitors whether the first electronic device 112A is operating normally according to the power consumption mode of the first electronic device.

由於第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地比較第一電子裝置12A在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A可能具有一些錯誤情況。 Because the first electrical characteristic recognition device 11 will continuously record and retrieve the electrical characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A, and will continue to send the recorded and retrieved electrical characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A to the servo器19。 19. The server 19 can continuously compare whether the electrical characteristics of the first electronic device 12A are different at different points in time. If there is a significant difference, the server 19 can provide an abnormal report of the first electronic device 12A to the user through the network To inform the user that the first electronic device 12A may have some error conditions.

在本實施例中,用電特徵辨識裝置的數量可以根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。電子裝置的數量也可以根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the number of electrical feature recognition devices can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention. The number of electronic devices can also be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present invention.

在本實施例中,第一電子裝置12A包括一冰箱、一電視、一洗衣機、一吹風機、一充電器、一筆記型電腦、一桌上型電腦、一LED燈具等等,也就是,第一電子裝置12A在本發明中,並不限定為何種電子裝置,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the first electronic device 12A includes a refrigerator, a TV, a washing machine, a hair dryer, a charger, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, an LED lamp, etc., that is, the first The electronic device 12A is not limited to what kind of electronic device in the present invention, and is not limited in the present invention.

請參照圖2,圖2是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一 示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在圖2中,電子裝置監測系統1除了第一電子裝置12A之外,還包括一第二電子裝置12B、一第三電子裝置12C、以及一第四電子裝置12D。第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D,通過第一用電特徵辨識裝置11電性連接至市電網路10。 In FIG. 2, the electronic device monitoring system 1 includes a second electronic device 12B, a third electronic device 12C, and a fourth electronic device 12D in addition to the first electronic device 12A. The second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D are electrically connected to the commercial power network 10 through the first power consumption feature recognition device 11.

在本實施例中是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11可以擷取第一電子裝置12A的用電特徵值,也可以擷取第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值。 In this embodiment, the first electrical characteristic recognition device 11 can retrieve the electrical characteristic value of the first electronic device 12A or the electrical characteristic value of the second electronic device 12B.

也就是,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11可以擷取第二電子裝置12B在一第二預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值、第三電子裝置12C在一第三預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值、第二電子裝置12D在一第四預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 That is, the first electrical characteristic recognition device 11 can retrieve a plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values within a second predetermined time interval of the second electronic device 12B, The third electronic device 12C has a plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values within a third predetermined time interval, and the second electronic device 12D within a fourth predetermined time interval Multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, and multiple voltage current characteristic values.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11也會將第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。 The first electrical characteristic recognition device 11 will also combine the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, multiple current-time characteristic values, and multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D Send to server 19.

伺服器19根據第二電子裝置12B的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第二電子裝置用電模式。 The server 19 generates a power mode for the second electronic device according to the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the second electronic device 12B.

在本實施例中,電壓時間特徵值、電流時間特徵、電壓電流特徵值包括一電壓最大值、一電壓最小值、一電壓平均值、一電流最大值、一電流最小值、一電流平均值、突波數量、在不同負載下的電壓電流變化、在負載切換時的電壓電流變化等。在本發明中,電子裝置的用電特徵特徵值可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the voltage time characteristic value, current time characteristic value, voltage current characteristic value include a voltage maximum value, a voltage minimum value, a voltage average value, a current maximum value, a current minimum value, a current average value, The number of surges, voltage and current changes under different loads, voltage and current changes during load switching, etc. In the present invention, the power characteristic value of the electronic device can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

接著,伺服器19就會根據第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置 12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,分別產生一第二電子裝置用電模式、一第三電子裝置用電模式、以及一第四電子裝置用電模式。在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式以及第四電子裝置用電模式可以通過圖形或是一組數值表示,也代表第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D各自在正常運轉時的各項參數。 Then, the server 19 generates the voltage and time characteristic values, the current and time characteristic values, and the voltage and current characteristic values of the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D, respectively. A second electronic device power mode, a third electronic device power mode, and a fourth electronic device power mode. In this embodiment, the power mode of the first electronic device, the power mode of the second electronic device, the power mode of the third electronic device, and the power mode of the fourth electronic device can be represented by a graph or a set of numerical values, which also represents the first Various parameters of an electronic device 12A, a second electronic device 12B, a third electronic device 12C, and a fourth electronic device 12D during normal operation.

在本實施例中,伺服器19還可以根據所接收的第一電子裝置12A的各項特徵值轉換為電壓對頻率的頻譜分析、電流對頻率的頻譜分析,或是電壓、電流對頻率的多維頻譜分析。其可根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the server 19 may also convert the received characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A into a voltage-frequency frequency spectrum analysis, a current-frequency frequency spectrum analysis, or a multi-dimensional voltage, current-frequency frequency analysis Spectrum analysis. It can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

在本實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式也可以根據電壓對頻率的頻譜分析中的多個電壓頻率特徵值、電流對頻率的頻譜分析中的多個電流頻率特徵值、或是電壓、電流對頻率的多維頻譜分析中的多個電壓電流頻率特徵值而產生。 In this embodiment, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode can also be based on multiple The voltage frequency characteristic value, the current frequency characteristic value in the current-frequency spectrum analysis, or the voltage, current-frequency multi-dimensional spectrum analysis of the multiple voltage and current frequency characteristic values.

也就是說,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式可以根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、多個電壓電流特徵值、多個電壓頻率特徵值、多個電流頻率特徵值、以及多個電壓電流頻率特徵值而決定。 In other words, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode can be based on the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the first Multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, multiple voltage current characteristic values, multiple voltage frequency characteristic values, multiple current frequency characteristic values, and multiple voltages of the three electronic devices 12C and the fourth electronic device 12D The current frequency characteristic value is determined.

在其他實施例中,第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式可以根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、多個電壓電流特徵值、多個電壓頻率特徵值、多個電流頻率特徵值、以 及多個電壓電流頻率特徵值的其中之一或是先前所述特徵值的組合而決定,在本發明中不做限制。 In other embodiments, the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode may be based on the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B , Multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, multiple voltage current characteristic values, multiple voltage frequency characteristic values, multiple current frequency characteristic values, and multiple One of the voltage and current frequency characteristic values or a combination of the aforementioned characteristic values is determined, and is not limited in the present invention.

其中,伺服器19根據第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、第四電子裝置用電模式分別監測第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D是否正常運轉。 The server 19 monitors the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B respectively according to the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode , Whether the third electronic device 12C and the fourth electronic device 12D are operating normally.

由於第一用電特徵辨識裝置11會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地分別比較第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、或第四電子裝置12D的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、或第四電子裝置12D可能具有一些錯誤情況。 Since the first power-using feature recognition device 11 will continuously record and capture the power-using feature values of the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D, and will continue to record The recorded and captured power consumption characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D are transmitted to the server 19. The server 19 can continuously compare whether the power consumption characteristics of the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D at different time points are different, if there is a significant difference, The server 19 can provide an abnormal report of the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, or the fourth electronic device 12D to the user via the network to notify the user that the first electronic device 12A , The second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, or the fourth electronic device 12D may have some error conditions.

請參照圖3,圖3是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測系統的另一示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another schematic diagram of an electronic device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中,電子裝置監測系統1’包括一第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、一第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、一第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、一第四用電特徵辨識裝置17、一第一電子裝置12A、一第二電子裝置12B、一第三電子裝置12C、以及一第四電子裝置12D。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring system 1 ′ includes a first electrical feature recognition device 11, a second electrical feature recognition device 13, a third electrical feature recognition device 15, and a fourth electrical feature recognition The device 17, a first electronic device 12A, a second electronic device 12B, a third electronic device 12C, and a fourth electronic device 12D.

其中,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D分別通過第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、第四用電特徵辨識裝置17電性連接至市電網路10。市電網路10提供給第一電子裝置12A一第一電壓以及一第一電流。市電網路10提供給第二 電子裝置12B一第二電壓以及一第二電流。市電網路10提供給第三電子裝置12C一第三電壓以及一第三電流。市電網路10提供給第四電子裝置12D一第四電壓以及一第四電流。其中,第一電壓、第一電流、第二電壓、第二電流、第三電壓、第三電流、第四電壓、第四電流皆是可變的。 Among them, the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D respectively pass the first electrical feature recognition device 11, the second electrical feature recognition device 13, and the third electrical The feature recognition device 15 and the fourth electrical feature recognition device 17 are electrically connected to the commercial power network 10. The mains network 10 provides a first voltage and a first current to the first electronic device 12A. The mains network 10 provides a second voltage and a second current to the second electronic device 12B. The mains network 10 provides a third voltage and a third current to the third electronic device 12C. The mains network 10 provides a fourth voltage and a fourth current to the fourth electronic device 12D. The first voltage, the first current, the second voltage, the second current, the third voltage, the third current, the fourth voltage, and the fourth current are all variable.

在本實施例中,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別通過一第一通訊協定、一第二通訊協定、一第三通訊協定、一第四通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接。其中,第一通訊協定、一第二通訊協定、一第三通訊協定、一第四通訊協定可以是相同的通訊協定或是彼此相異的通訊協定,在本發明中不做限制。在本實施例中,第一通訊協定、第二通訊協定、第三通訊協定、第四通訊協定分別包括:一藍牙通訊協定、一紫蜂通訊協定(Zigbee)、一LoRa通訊協定、一Sigfox通訊協定、一無線保真通訊協定(WiFi)、一第四代行動通訊技術通訊協定(4G)、一第五代行動通訊技術通訊協定(5G),其可根據實際需求進行調整設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, the first electrical feature recognition device 11, the second electrical feature recognition device 13, the third electrical feature recognition device 15, and the fourth electrical feature recognition device 17 respectively pass a first communication protocol, A second communication protocol, a third communication protocol, and a fourth communication protocol communicate with the server 19. The first communication protocol, the second communication protocol, the third communication protocol, and the fourth communication protocol may be the same communication protocol or different communication protocols from each other, and are not limited in the present invention. In this embodiment, the first communication protocol, the second communication protocol, the third communication protocol, and the fourth communication protocol respectively include: a Bluetooth communication protocol, a Zigbee communication protocol, a LoRa communication protocol, and a Sigfox communication Protocol, a wireless fidelity communication protocol (WiFi), a fourth generation mobile communication technology communication protocol (4G), a fifth generation mobile communication technology communication protocol (5G), which can be adjusted and designed according to actual needs. No restrictions.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17則分別設置在第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D以及市電網路10之間。 The first electrical feature recognition device 11, the second electrical feature recognition device 13, the third electrical feature recognition device 15, and the fourth electrical feature recognition device 17 are respectively provided in the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, the fourth electronic device 12D and the mains network 10.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別用於擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D分別在第一預定時間區間、第二預定時間區間、第三預定時間區間、第四預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 The first electrical feature recognition device 11, the second electrical feature recognition device 13, the third electrical feature recognition device 15, and the fourth electrical feature recognition device 17 are respectively used to capture the first electronic device 12A, the second electron The multiple voltage time characteristic values of the device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D in the first predetermined time interval, the second predetermined time interval, the third predetermined time interval, and the fourth predetermined time interval, respectively A current time characteristic value, and a plurality of voltage and current characteristic values.

第一用電特徵辨識裝置11、第二用電特徵辨識裝置13、第三用電特徵辨識裝置15、以及第四用電特徵辨識裝置17分別將第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至伺服器19。伺服器19根據第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,分別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式、一第二電子裝置用電模式、一第三電子裝置用電模式、以及一第四電子裝置用電模式。 The first electrical feature recognition device 11, the second electrical feature recognition device 13, the third electrical feature recognition device 15, and the fourth electrical feature recognition device 17 respectively divide the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the third electronic device 12C and the fourth electronic device 12D are transmitted to the server 19. The server 19 is based on the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B, the third electronic device 12C, and the fourth electronic device 12D, A first electronic device power mode, a second electronic device power mode, a third electronic device power mode, and a fourth electronic device power mode are generated, respectively.

伺服器19會根據第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式、第三電子裝置用電模式、以及第四電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B、第三電子裝置12C、以及第四電子裝置12D是否正常運轉。 The server 19 monitors the first electronic device 12A, the second electronic device 12B according to the first electronic device power mode, the second electronic device power mode, the third electronic device power mode, and the fourth electronic device power mode Whether the third electronic device 12C and the fourth electronic device 12D are operating normally.

請參照圖4A以及圖4B,圖4A是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的示意圖。圖4B是本發明實施例的第一用電特徵辨識裝置的另一示意圖。以下僅以第一用電特徵辨識裝置11為例,其他用電特徵辨識裝置的結構以及功能與第一用電特徵辨識裝置11相同,在此不做贅述。 Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is another schematic diagram of the first electrical feature recognition device according to an embodiment of the invention. The following uses only the first electrical feature recognition device 11 as an example. The structure and functions of the other electrical feature recognition devices are the same as those of the first electrical feature recognition device 11 and will not be repeated here.

在本實施例中,第一用電特徵辨識裝置11包括一處理模組111、一用電特徵擷取模組112、一儲存模組113、一電源模組114、以及一通訊模組115。 In this embodiment, the first electrical feature recognition device 11 includes a processing module 111, an electrical feature extraction module 112, a storage module 113, a power module 114, and a communication module 115.

其中,處理模組111電性連接用電特徵擷取模組112、儲存模組113、電源模組114、以及通訊模組115。 Among them, the processing module 111 is electrically connected to the electrical feature extraction module 112, the storage module 113, the power module 114, and the communication module 115.

用電特徵擷取模組11,電性連接所述處理模組,用於擷取連接的一個或是多個電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 The electrical feature extraction module 11 is electrically connected to the processing module, and is used for acquiring multiple voltage-time characteristic values, multiple current-time characteristic values, and multiple voltages of one or more electronic devices connected Current characteristic value.

電源模組114用於轉換一外部電壓為一內部電壓,並提供內部電壓給處理模組111、儲存模組113、用電特徵擷取模組112; 處理模組111通過通訊模組115提供連接的一個或是多個電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值至伺服器19。 The power module 114 is used to convert an external voltage into an internal voltage and provide the internal voltage to the processing module 111, the storage module 113, and the electrical feature extraction module 112; the processing module 111 provides a connection through the communication module 115 A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of one or more electronic devices of the electronic device to the server 19.

在本實施例中,如圖4B所示,第一用特徵辨識裝置11是一可插拔的插座單元。在其他實施例中,第一用特徵辨識裝置11可以設計為其他類型,例如,設置在電力迴路總開關中的控制開關,可以根據實際需求進行調整、設計,在本發明中不做限制。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the first feature recognition device 11 is a pluggable socket unit. In other embodiments, the first feature recognition device 11 may be designed as other types. For example, the control switch provided in the main switch of the power circuit may be adjusted and designed according to actual needs, and is not limited in the present invention.

請參照圖5,圖5是本發明實施例的電子裝置監測方法的流程圖。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of an electronic device monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

在本實施例中的電子裝置監測方法適用於先前所述的電子裝置監測系統,因此,先前所述之相關裝置的結構與功能,在本實施例中不做贅述。此外,在本實施例的電子裝置監測方法,適用於監測設置在一預定區域(圖未示)中的多個電子裝置,也就是在具有同一電力迴路的預定區域。 The electronic device monitoring method in this embodiment is applicable to the electronic device monitoring system described above. Therefore, the structure and functions of the related devices previously described will not be repeated in this embodiment. In addition, the electronic device monitoring method of this embodiment is suitable for monitoring a plurality of electronic devices arranged in a predetermined area (not shown), that is, in a predetermined area having the same power circuit.

在本實施例中,電子裝置監測方法包括下列步驟:擷取一第一電子裝置以及一第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值(步驟S110);傳送第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值至一伺服器(步驟S120);根據第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值分 別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式(步驟S130);以及根據第一電子裝置用電模式以及第二電子裝置用電模式監測第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置是否正常運轉(步驟S140)。 In this embodiment, the electronic device monitoring method includes the following steps: acquiring a plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of a first electronic device and a second electronic device ( Step S110); transmitting multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, and multiple voltage current characteristic values of the first electronic device, and multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristics of the second electronic device Value, and a plurality of voltage and current characteristic values to a server (step S120); according to a plurality of voltage and time characteristic values, a plurality of current and time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage and current characteristic values of the first electronic device, and the second electron The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the device respectively generate a first electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode (step S130); and according to the first An electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode monitor whether the first electronic device and the second electronic device are operating normally (step S140).

在步驟S110中,是利用單獨的第一用電特徵擷取裝置11擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;或是利用第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值。 In step S110, multiple voltage-time feature values, multiple current-time feature values, and multiple voltage-current features of the first electronic device and the second electronic device are captured by the separate first electrical feature extraction device 11 Value; or use the first electrical feature extraction device 11 and the second electrical feature extraction device 13 to capture multiple voltage time characteristic values and multiple current time characteristic values of the first electronic device and the second electronic device, respectively , And multiple voltage and current characteristic values.

在步驟S120,若是利用單獨的第一用電特徵擷取裝置11擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,則第一用電特徵擷取裝置11通過一第一通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接,傳遞資料。 In step S120, if a single first electrical feature extraction device 11 is used to acquire multiple voltage time characteristic values, multiple current time characteristic values, and multiple voltage current characteristic values of the first electronic device and the second electronic device , The first electrical feature extraction device 11 communicates with the server 19 through a first communication protocol to transfer data.

若是利用第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別擷取第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,則第一用電特徵擷取裝置11以及第二用電特徵擷取裝置13分別通過一第一通訊協定以及一第二通訊協定與伺服器19進行通訊連接,傳遞資料。 If the first electrical feature extraction device 11 and the second electrical feature extraction device 13 are used to capture multiple voltage time feature values, multiple current time feature values, and multiple current feature values of the first electronic device and the second electronic device, respectively Voltage and current characteristic values, the first electrical characteristic extraction device 11 and the second electrical characteristic extraction device 13 respectively communicate with the server 19 through a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol to transfer data.

在步驟S130中,伺服器19會根據第一電子裝置以及第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式,並且建立一電子裝置用電模式資料庫。第一電子裝置用電模式以及第二電子裝置用電模式是儲存在電子裝置用電模式資料庫中。 In step S130, the server 19 generates a power mode for the first electronic device based on the multiple voltage-time characteristic values, the multiple current-time characteristic values, and the multiple voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device and the second electronic device And a second electronic device power usage pattern, and a database of electronic device power usage patterns is established. The first electronic device power usage mode and the second electronic device power usage mode are stored in the electronic device power usage mode database.

在步驟S140中,由於用電特徵辨識裝置都會持續記錄、擷取第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值,而且會持續地將所記錄、擷取的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值傳送到伺服器19。伺服器19可以持續地比較第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B在不同時間點的用電特徵是否有差異,若是有顯著的差異,伺服器19就可以通過網路提供第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的異常報告給使用者,以通知使用者,第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B可能具有一些錯誤情況。也就是,伺服器19可以持續將接收到的第一電子裝置12A、第二電子裝置12B的用電特徵值與電子裝置用電模式資料庫儲存的第一電子裝置用電模式、第二電子裝置用電模式進行比對,並得出比較結果,通知使用者。 In step S140, since the electrical characteristic recognition device will continuously record and retrieve the electrical characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B, and will continue to record and retrieve the first electronic device 12A 2. The electric characteristic value of the second electronic device 12B is transmitted to the server 19. The server 19 can continuously compare whether the electrical characteristics of the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B are different at different time points. If there is a significant difference, the server 19 can provide the first electronic device 12A through the network 3. The abnormality of the second electronic device 12B is reported to the user to notify the user that the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B may have some error conditions. That is, the server 19 can continue to store the received electric power characteristic values of the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B and the first electronic device power mode and the second electronic device stored in the electronic device power mode database. Compare with the electricity mode, and draw a comparison result to inform the user.

此外,電子裝置用電模式資料庫還儲存有對應於第一電子裝置12A以及第二電子裝置12B的電子裝置名稱以及型號。 In addition, the electronic device power usage database also stores the names and models of the electronic devices corresponding to the first electronic device 12A and the second electronic device 12B.

〔實施例的可能功效〕 [Possible effects of the embodiment]

綜上所述,本發明利用用電特徵擷取裝置擷取各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式,並根據各電子裝置的電子裝置用電模式監測各電子裝置是否有運轉上的問題,不僅節省人工監測的成本,更可以有效降低電器檢修的成本。 In summary, the present invention uses the electrical feature extraction device to capture the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, and monitors whether each electronic device has operational problems according to the electronic device power mode of each electronic device, not only saves The cost of manual monitoring can effectively reduce the cost of electrical maintenance.

以上該僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。 The above are only examples of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧電子裝置監測系統 1‧‧‧Electronic device monitoring system

10‧‧‧市電網路 10‧‧‧Commercial network

11‧‧‧第一用電特徵辨識裝置 11‧‧‧The first electrical feature recognition device

12A‧‧‧第一電子裝置 12A‧‧‧First electronic device

19‧‧‧伺服器 19‧‧‧Server

Claims (9)

一種電子裝置監測系統,包括:一伺服器;一第一電子裝置,電性連接至一市電網路,所述市電網路提供所述第一電子裝置一第一電壓以及一第一電流,所述第一電壓以及所述第一電流為可變;以及一第一用電特徵辨識裝置,通過一第一通訊協定與所述伺服器進行通訊連接,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置設置在所述第一電子裝置以及所述市電網路之間,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第一電子裝置在一第一預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式;其中,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置是否正常運轉。 An electronic device monitoring system includes: a server; a first electronic device electrically connected to a mains network, the mains network provides the first electronic device with a first voltage and a first current, so The first voltage and the first current are variable; and a first electrical feature recognition device that communicates with the server through a first communication protocol, the first electrical feature recognition device is provided at Between the first electronic device and the mains network, the first power-using feature recognition device is used to capture a plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device within a first predetermined time interval, A plurality of current-time characteristic values and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; wherein the first power-using feature recognition device combines the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values and the plurality of current-time characteristics of the first electronic device Value, and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values are transmitted to the server, the server according to the plurality of voltage and time characteristic values of the first electronic device, the plurality of current and time characteristic values, and all The plurality of voltage and current characteristic values generate a power mode of the first electronic device; wherein, the server monitors whether the first electronic device operates normally according to the power mode of the first electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項的電子裝置監測系統,還包括:一第二電子裝置,通過所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置電性連接至所述市電網路;其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第二電子裝置在一第二預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所 述伺服器根據所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第二電子裝置用電模式;其中,所述伺服器根據所述第二電子裝置用電模式監測所述第二電子裝置是否正常運轉。 For example, the electronic device monitoring system according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: a second electronic device electrically connected to the commercial power network through the first power usage feature recognition device; wherein, the first power usage The feature recognition device is used for retrieving a plurality of voltage-time feature values, a plurality of current-time feature values, and a plurality of voltage-current feature values of the second electronic device in a second predetermined time interval, the first power consumption The characteristic recognition device transmits the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the second electronic device to the server, the server according to The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the second electronic device generate a power consumption mode of the second electronic device; wherein, the servo The device monitors whether the second electronic device is operating normally according to the power mode of the second electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項的電子裝置監測系統,還包括:一第二電子裝置,電性連接至所述市電網路,所述市電網路提供所述第二電子裝置一第二電壓以及一第二電流,所述第二電壓以及所述第二電流為可變;以及;一第二用電特徵辨識裝置,通過一第二通訊協定與所述伺服器進行通訊連接,所述第二用電特徵辨識裝置設置在所述第二電子裝置以及所述市電網路之間,所述第二用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第二電子裝置在一第二預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;其中,所述第二用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所述伺服器根據所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第二電子裝置用電模式;其中,該伺服器根據所述第二電子裝置用電模式監測所述第二電子裝置是否正常運轉。 For example, the electronic device monitoring system according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: a second electronic device electrically connected to the mains network, the mains network providing the second electronic device with a second voltage and a A second current, the second voltage and the second current are variable; and; a second power-using feature recognition device that communicates with the server through a second communication protocol, the second The electrical feature recognition device is disposed between the second electronic device and the mains network, and the second electrical feature recognition device is used to capture the number of the second electronic device in a second predetermined time interval A plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; wherein, the second power-using characteristic recognition device combines the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the second electronic device, all The plurality of current-time characteristic values and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values are transmitted to the server, the server according to the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the second electronic device, the plurality of currents The time characteristic value and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values generate a power mode of the second electronic device; wherein, the server monitors whether the second electronic device operates normally according to the power mode of the second electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項的電子裝置監測系統,其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置包括:一處理模組;一儲存模組,電性連接所述處理模組;一通訊模組,電性連接所述處理模組; 一用電特徵擷取模組,電性連接所述處理模組,用於擷取所述第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;以及一電源模組,電性連接所述處理模組,用於轉換一外部電壓為一內部電壓,並提供所述內部電壓給所述處理模組、所述儲存模組、所述用電特徵擷取模組;其中,所述處理模組通過所述通訊模組提供所述第一電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值至所述伺服器。 For example, in the electronic device monitoring system of claim 1, the first electrical feature recognition device includes: a processing module; a storage module, which is electrically connected to the processing module; and a communication module, Electrically connected to the processing module; an electrical feature extraction module, electrically connected to the processing module, for acquiring a plurality of voltage time characteristic values and a plurality of current time characteristics of the first electronic device Value, and multiple voltage and current characteristic values; and a power supply module, electrically connected to the processing module, for converting an external voltage into an internal voltage, and providing the internal voltage to the processing module, The storage module and the electrical feature extraction module; wherein, the processing module provides a plurality of voltage time characteristic values and a plurality of current time characteristic values of the first electronic device through the communication module, And multiple voltage and current characteristic values to the server. 如申請專利範圍第4項的電子裝置監測系統,其中,所述第一用特徵辨識裝置是一可插拔的插座單元。 An electronic device monitoring system as claimed in item 4 of the patent application, wherein the first feature recognition device is a pluggable socket unit. 一種電子裝置監測方法,用於監測設置在一預定區域中的多個電子裝置,所述電子裝置監測方法包括:擷取一第一電子裝置以及一第二電子裝置的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;傳送所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值至一伺服器;根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,以及所述第二電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值分別產生一第一電子裝置用電模式以及一第二電子裝置用電模式;以及根據所述第一電子裝置用電模式以及所述第二電子裝置用電模式監測所述第一電子裝置以及所述第二電子裝置是否正常運轉。 An electronic device monitoring method for monitoring a plurality of electronic devices arranged in a predetermined area, the electronic device monitoring method includes: retrieving a plurality of voltage time characteristic values of a first electronic device and a second electronic device, A plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; transmitting the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the first electronic device , And the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values of the second electronic device to a server; according to the position of the first electronic device The plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current-time characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-current characteristic values, and the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values, the plurality of current times of the second electronic device The characteristic value and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values respectively generate a first electronic device power mode and a second electronic device power mode; and according to the first electronic device power mode and the second electronic device The power mode monitors whether the first electronic device and the second electronic device are operating normally. 如申請專利範圍第6項的電子裝置監測方法,其中,所述第一電子裝置電性連接至一市電網路,所述市電網路提供所述第一電子裝置一第一電壓以及一第一電流,所述第一電壓以及所述第一電流為可變;其中,第一用電特徵辨識裝置通過一第一通訊協定與所述伺服器進行通訊連接,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置設置在所述第一電子裝置以及所述市電網路之間,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置用於擷取所述第一電子裝置在一第一預定時間區間內的多個電壓時間特徵值、多個電流時間特徵值、以及多個電壓電流特徵值;其中,所述第一用電特徵辨識裝置將所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值傳送至所述伺服器,所述伺服器根據所述第一電子裝置的所述多個電壓時間特徵值、所述多個電流時間特徵值、以及所述多個電壓電流特徵值,產生一第一電子裝置用電模式。 An electronic device monitoring method as claimed in item 6 of the patent scope, wherein the first electronic device is electrically connected to a mains network, and the mains network provides the first electronic device with a first voltage and a first Current, the first voltage and the first current are variable; wherein, the first electrical characteristic recognition device communicates with the server through a first communication protocol, and the first electrical characteristic recognition device Located between the first electronic device and the mains network, the first power-using feature recognition device is used to capture a plurality of voltage-time features of the first electronic device within a first predetermined time interval Value, a plurality of current-time characteristic values, and a plurality of voltage-current characteristic values; wherein, the first electrical characteristic recognition device converts the plurality of voltage-time characteristic values of the first electronic device, the plurality of currents The time characteristic value and the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values are transmitted to the server, the server according to the plurality of voltage and time characteristic values of the first electronic device, the plurality of current and time characteristic values, And the plurality of voltage and current characteristic values generate a power mode of the first electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第7項的電子裝置監測方法,其中,所述伺服器包括:一電子裝置用電模式資料庫,所述第一電子裝置用電模式以及所述第二電子裝置用電模式儲存在所述電子裝置用電模式資料庫中。 An electronic device monitoring method as claimed in item 7 of the patent scope, wherein the server includes: a database of power usage patterns of the electronic device, storage of power usage patterns of the first electronic device and power usage patterns of the second electronic device In the database of power consumption patterns of the electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第8項的電子裝置監測方法,其中,所述電子裝置用電模式資料庫還儲存有對應於所述第一電子裝置的一電子裝置名稱以及一型號。 For example, in the electronic device monitoring method according to item 8 of the patent application range, the electronic device power mode database further stores an electronic device name and a model corresponding to the first electronic device.
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