TW202012481A - Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminated plate, resin sheet, and printed-wiring board - Google Patents

Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminated plate, resin sheet, and printed-wiring board Download PDF

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TW202012481A
TW202012481A TW108123694A TW108123694A TW202012481A TW 202012481 A TW202012481 A TW 202012481A TW 108123694 A TW108123694 A TW 108123694A TW 108123694 A TW108123694 A TW 108123694A TW 202012481 A TW202012481 A TW 202012481A
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resin composition
compound
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resin
mass
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本田紗央里
長谷部惠一
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日商三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司
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    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • C08L71/126Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/28Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
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    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0373Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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    • C08J2371/00Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
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    • C08J2425/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08J2465/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a resin composition that is capable of achieving a high peel strength and a low melt viscosity while maintaining a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric tangent (Df); and a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminated plate, a resin sheet, and a printed-wiring board. This resin composition comprises: (A) a compound having two or more aromatic ring structures per molecule and a group represented by -Si(OR01)m(R02)3-m; (B) at least one type selected from resins having an aromatic ring structure and elastomers having an aromatic ring structure; and (C) a filler, wherein R01 and R0 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, and m is an integer of 1-3.

Description

樹脂組成物、預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、以及印刷配線板Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, and printed wiring board

本發明係關於樹脂組成物、預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片及印刷配線板。The present invention relates to a resin composition, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board.

近年來,使用於電子機器、通訊器材、個人電腦等之半導體之高積體化、細微化越發加快。伴隨於此,針對使用於印刷配線板之半導體包裝體用疊層板(例如,覆金屬箔疊層板等)所要求的各種特性變得越發嚴格。就所要求的特性而言,可舉例如低介電常數性、低介電損耗因數性、低熱膨脹性、耐熱性等。其中,由於若為介電常數及介電損耗因數大之絕緣體材料,電訊號會衰減並損及可靠度,因此需要介電常數及介電損耗因數小之材料。In recent years, the high integration and miniaturization of semiconductors used in electronic equipment, communication equipment, personal computers, etc. have accelerated. Along with this, various characteristics required for the laminated board for semiconductor packages used in printed wiring boards (for example, metal-clad laminated boards, etc.) have become more stringent. The required characteristics include, for example, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, low thermal expansion, and heat resistance. Among them, if it is an insulator material with a large dielectric constant and a dielectric loss factor, the electrical signal will be attenuated and the reliability is impaired, so a material with a small dielectric constant and a dielectric loss factor is required.

為了獲得改善了這些各種特性之印刷配線板,有人針對使用作為印刷配線板之材料的材料進行探討。例如,專利文獻1及2中,揭示有介電常數及介電損耗因數低之乙烯基化合物。In order to obtain printed wiring boards that improve these various characteristics, some people have discussed the use of materials that are used as materials for printed wiring boards. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose vinyl compounds having low dielectric constants and dielectric loss factors.

另一方面,專利文獻3中,作為提供可發揮良好的銅箔密接性及介電常數、介電損耗因數等介電特性之硬化物之有機矽化合物(矽烷偶聯劑)而言,揭示有特徵為以平均結構式(i)表示之有機矽化合物。 [化1]

Figure 02_image001
(式中,X表示含有聚苯醚結構之n價有機基,R1 各自獨立地表示無取代或經取代之碳原子數1~10之烷基、或者無取代或經取代之碳原子數6~10之芳基,R2 各自獨立地表示無取代或經取代之碳原子數1~10之烷基、或者無取代或經取代之碳原子數6~10之芳基,A1 表示單鍵或含雜原子之2價連結基,A2 表示不含雜原子之無取代或經取代之碳原子數1~20之2價烴基,m為1~3之數,n為1~10之數。) [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses an organosilicon compound (silane coupling agent) that provides a hardened product that can exhibit good dielectric properties such as copper foil adhesion, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss factor. The characteristic is an organosilicon compound represented by the average structural formula (i). [Chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001
(In the formula, X represents an n-valent organic group containing a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted carbon atom having 6 carbon atoms. ~10 aryl groups, R 2 each independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C 6-10 aryl group, A 1 represents a single bond Or a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom, A 2 represents an unsubstituted or substituted divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms without a heteroatom, m is a number of 1 to 3, and n is a number of 1 to 10 .) [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2004-59644號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2006-83364號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2018-16709號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-59644 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-83364 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-16709

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

如上所述,有人針對使用於印刷配線板等電子材料用途之材料進行各種探討。然而,伴隨近年之技術開發,需要更新穎之材料。尤其,需要可維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度及優異的製造性亦即低熔融黏度之材料。 本發明係以解決該課題為目的,目的為提供一種可維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度及低熔融黏度之樹脂組成物、以及預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片及印刷配線板。 [解決課題之手段]As mentioned above, there have been various discussions on materials used for electronic materials such as printed wiring boards. However, with the development of technology in recent years, more novel materials are needed. In particular, there is a need for materials that can maintain a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric loss factor (Df) while achieving high peel strength and excellent manufacturability, that is, low melt viscosity. The present invention aims to solve this problem, and aims to provide a resin composition capable of maintaining low dielectric constant (Dk) and low dielectric loss factor (Df) while achieving high peel strength and low melt viscosity, and prepreg Body, metal-clad laminate, resin sheet and printed wiring board. [Means to solve the problem]

基於上述課題,本發明者們進行探討,結果發現在含有樹脂或彈性體、及填充材之樹脂組成物中,使用具有芳香環結構者作為樹脂或彈性體,更進一步摻合一個分子內具有2個以上之芳香環結構之化合物(A),藉此可解決上述課題。具體而言,利用下述手段>1>,較佳為利用>2>~>22>,解決了上述課題。 >1>一種樹脂組成物,含有:化合物(A),其在一個分子內具有2個以上的芳香環結構以及-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基;成分(B),係具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體中之至少1種;及填充材(C);該R01 及R02 各自獨立地係烴基,m係1~3之整數。 >2>如>1>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)具有包含芳香環結構之重複單元。 >3>如>2>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)具有的包含芳香環結構之重複單元係聚苯醚。 >4>如>1>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)包含式(X)表示之化合物; 式(X) [化2]

Figure 02_image003
(X) 式(X)中,X表示包含聚苯醚結構之n價之有機基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數6~10之芳基,A1 表示單鍵或含有雜原子之2價之連結基,A2 表示單鍵或2價之連結基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。 >5>如>1>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)包含式(Y)表示之化合物; 式(Y) [化3]
Figure 02_image005
(Y) 式(Y)中,A2 係單鍵或2價之連結基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數6~10之芳基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。 >6>如>1>~>5>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)之重量平均分子量為1000以上。 >7>如>1>~>6>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之彈性體包含苯乙烯系彈性體。 >8>如>1>~>7>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之樹脂包含聚苯醚化合物。 >9>如>8>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該聚苯醚化合物包含下式(1)表示之聚苯醚化合物; [化4]
Figure 02_image007
式(1)中,X表示芳香族基,-(Y-О)n2 -表示聚苯醚結構,R1 、R2 、及R3 各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基或炔基,n1 表示1~6之整數,n2 表示1~100之整數,n3 表示1~4之整數。 >10>如>8>或>9>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該聚苯醚化合物之數量平均分子量為1000以上且7000以下。 >11>如>1>~>10>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,更含有馬來醯亞胺化合物。 >12>如>11>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物包含選自由式(2M)表示之化合物、式(3M)表示之化合物、及式(4M)表示之化合物構成之群組中之至少1種; [化5]
Figure 02_image009
式(2M)中,R4 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,n4 表示1以上之整數; [化6]
Figure 02_image011
式(3M)中,R5 各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~8之烷基或苯基,n5 表示1以上且10以下之整數; [化7]
Figure 02_image013
式(4M)中,R6 各自獨立地表示氫原子、甲基或乙基,R7 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。 >13>如>12>記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物包含式(3M)表示之化合物。 >14>如>1>~>13>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,更含有氰酸酯化合物。 >15>如>1>~>14>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,更含有阻燃劑。 >16>如>1>~>15>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)之含量,相對於樹脂成分100質量份為1~10質量份。 >17>如>1>~>16>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之合計含量,相對於樹脂成分100質量份為1~50質量份。 >18>如>1>~>17>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物,其中,該填充材(C)之含量相對於樹脂成分100質量份為50~300質量份。 >19>一種預浸體,係由基材、及如>1>~>18>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物形成。 >20>一種覆金屬箔疊層板,包含至少一片之如>19>記載之預浸體、及配置於該預浸體之單面或兩面之金屬箔。 >21>一種樹脂片,包含支持體、及配置於該支持體之表面之由如>1>~>18>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物形成之層。 >22>一種印刷配線板,包含絕緣層、及配置於該絕緣層之表面之導體層; 該絕緣層包含由如>1>~>18>中任一項記載之樹脂組成物形成之層及由如>19>記載之預浸體形成之層之至少一種。 [發明之效果]Based on the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors conducted an investigation and found that in a resin composition containing a resin or an elastomer and a filler, a compound having an aromatic ring structure is used as the resin or elastomer, and further blended in one molecule has 2 More than one compound (A) with aromatic ring structure can solve the above problems. Specifically, the above problems are solved by the following means>1>, preferably using>2>to>22>.>1>A resin composition containing: a compound (A) having more than two aromatic ring structures in one molecule and a group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m ; component (B ) Is at least one of a resin having an aromatic ring structure and an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure; and a filler (C); the R 01 and R 02 are each independently a hydrocarbon group, and m is an integer of 1 to 3. >2> The resin composition according to >1>, wherein the compound (A) has a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure. >3> The resin composition according to >2>, wherein the repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure of the compound (A) is polyphenylene ether. >4> The resin composition according to >1>, wherein the compound (A) includes a compound represented by formula (X); formula (X) [Chem 2]
Figure 02_image003
(X) In formula (X), X represents an n-valent organic group containing a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. group, A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent heteroatom-containing linking group of atoms, A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group of, m an integer of 1 to 3, the system, n the number of lines 1 to 10. >5> The resin composition as described in >1>, wherein the compound (A) includes a compound represented by formula (Y); formula (Y)
Figure 02_image005
(Y) In formula (Y), A 2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 1 to 3, and n is a number from 1 to 10. >6> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>5>, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the compound (A) is 1,000 or more. >7> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>6>, wherein the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure includes a styrene-based elastomer. >8> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>7>, wherein the resin having an aromatic ring structure contains a polyphenylene ether compound. >9> The resin composition according to >8>, wherein the polyphenylene ether compound includes a polyphenylene ether compound represented by the following formula (1);
Figure 02_image007
In formula (1), X represents an aromatic group, -(Y-О)n 2 -represents a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkyne Base, n 1 represents an integer of 1 to 6, n 2 represents an integer of 1 to 100, and n 3 represents an integer of 1 to 4. >10> The resin composition according to >8> or >9>, wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyphenylene ether compound is 1,000 or more and 7,000 or less. >11> The resin composition described in any one of >1>to>10> further contains a maleimide compound. >12> The resin composition according to >11>, wherein the maleimide compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (2M), a compound represented by formula (3M), and a compound represented by formula (4M) At least one of the group; [Chem 5]
Figure 02_image009
In formula (2M), R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n 4 represents an integer of 1 or more; [Chem 6]
Figure 02_image011
In formula (3M), R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n 5 represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less;
Figure 02_image013
In formula (4M), R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. >13> The resin composition according to >12>, wherein the maleimide compound includes a compound represented by formula (3M). >14> The resin composition described in any one of >1>to>13> further contains a cyanate compound. >15> The resin composition described in any one of >1>to>14> further contains a flame retardant. >16> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>15>, wherein the content of the compound (A) is 1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. >17> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>16>, wherein the total content of the resin having an aromatic ring structure and the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is 100 parts by mass with respect to the resin component 1-50 parts by mass. >18> The resin composition according to any one of >1>to>17>, wherein the content of the filler (C) is 50 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. >19> A prepreg formed from a base material and the resin composition described in any one of >1> to >18>. >20> A metal foil-clad laminate, comprising at least one prepreg as described in >19>, and metal foil disposed on one or both sides of the prepreg. >21> A resin sheet comprising a support and a layer formed of the resin composition described in any one of >1> to >18> disposed on the surface of the support. >22> A printed wiring board including an insulating layer and a conductor layer disposed on the surface of the insulating layer; the insulating layer includes a layer formed of the resin composition described in any one of >1>to>18> and At least one of the layers formed by the prepreg described in >19>. [Effect of invention]

依據本發明,可提供能維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度及低熔融黏度之樹脂組成物、以及預浸體、覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片及印刷配線板。According to the present invention, a resin composition capable of maintaining a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric loss factor (Df) while achieving high peel strength and low melt viscosity, as well as a prepreg and metal-clad laminate , Resin sheet and printed wiring board.

以下針對本發明之內容進行詳細地說明。又,本說明書中「~」係以包含記載於其前後之數值作為下限值及上限值之意涵來使用。The content of the present invention will be described in detail below. In addition, in this specification, "~" is used with the meaning including the numerical value described before and after it as a lower limit and an upper limit.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物,含有:在一個分子內具有2個以上的芳香環結構以及-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基之化合物(A)(以下有時稱作「化合物(A)」);、具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體中之至少1種之成分(B);及填充材(C);該R01 及R02 各自獨立地係烴基,m係1~3之整數。藉由設作如此之構成,可維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度。此外,由於可達成低熔融黏度,故可製得製造性優異的樹脂組成物。 其理由據推測如以下所示。 亦即,化合物(A)具有的以-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基會與填充材(C)進行鍵結。又,化合物(A)之2個以上的芳香環結構會與具有芳香環結構之樹脂及/或具有芳香環結構之彈性體進行π-π系之交互作用。據認為係因這些作用,樹脂及/或彈性體與填充材(C)之連結強化,藉此可提高剝離強度。並且,據認為由於化合物(A)具有之芳香環結構與具有芳香環結構之樹脂及/具有芳香環結構之彈性體有效地互容,故樹脂組成物中之填充材(C)之分散性改善且熔融黏度降低。 此外,將樹脂組成物製成清漆之狀態時,可有效抑制成分發生凝聚等。又,將樹脂組成物製成層狀時,可使於層內之層分離變得不易發生。亦即,可製成製造性亦優異的樹脂組成物。 以下針對本發明進行詳細地說明。The resin composition of this embodiment includes: a compound (A) having two or more aromatic ring structures in one molecule and a group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Compound (A)"); at least one component (B) of a resin having an aromatic ring structure and an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure; and a filler (C); the R 01 and R 02 are independent of each other Ground is a hydrocarbon group, m is an integer of 1-3. With such a configuration, it is possible to maintain a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric loss factor (Df) while achieving high peel strength. In addition, since a low melt viscosity can be achieved, a resin composition excellent in manufacturability can be obtained. The reason is presumably as follows. That is, the group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m in the compound (A) will be bonded to the filler (C). In addition, the two or more aromatic ring structures of the compound (A) will interact with the resin having the aromatic ring structure and/or the elastomer having the aromatic ring structure in a π-π system. It is considered that due to these effects, the connection between the resin and/or elastomer and the filler (C) is strengthened, whereby the peel strength can be improved. Moreover, it is considered that the aromatic ring structure of the compound (A) and the resin having the aromatic ring structure and/or the elastomer having the aromatic ring structure are effectively compatible, so the dispersibility of the filler (C) in the resin composition is improved And the melt viscosity decreases. In addition, when the resin composition is made into a state of varnish, it is possible to effectively suppress aggregation of components and the like. In addition, when the resin composition is formed into a layer, layer separation in the layer can be less likely to occur. That is, a resin composition excellent in manufacturability can be produced. The present invention will be described in detail below.

>在一個分子內具有2個以上的芳香環結構以及-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基之化合物(A)> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,含有一個分子內具有2個以上的芳香環結構及-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基之化合物(化合物(A))。化合物(A),其-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基與填充材(C)鍵結,且化合物(A)之芳香環結構與具有芳香環結構之樹脂及/或具有芳香環結構之彈性體互容。亦即,化合物(A)係發揮如矽烷偶聯劑般之功能。其結果,可維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度及低熔融黏度。 化合物(A)宜包含含有芳香環結構之重複單元,前述含有芳香環結構之重複單元更宜為聚苯醚,化合物(A)更宜包含聚苯醚。藉由化合物(A)包含含有芳香環結構之重複單元,與具有芳香環結構之樹脂與具有芳香環結構之彈性體之互容性更加改善。尤其,在具有芳香環結構之樹脂含有聚苯醚化合物之情況下,化合物(A)宜包含聚苯醚。> A compound having two or more aromatic ring structures and a group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m in one molecule (A)> The resin composition of this embodiment contains one molecule having A compound having two or more aromatic ring structures and a group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m (compound (A)). Compound (A), the group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m is bonded to the filler (C), and the aromatic ring structure of the compound (A) and the resin having the aromatic ring structure and/ Or elastomers with aromatic ring structure are mutually compatible. That is, the compound (A) functions like a silane coupling agent. As a result, a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric loss factor (Df) can be maintained while achieving high peel strength and low melt viscosity. The compound (A) preferably contains a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure, the aforementioned repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure is more preferably polyphenylene ether, and the compound (A) more preferably contains polyphenylene ether. Since the compound (A) includes a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure, the compatibility with the resin having an aromatic ring structure and the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is further improved. In particular, when the resin having an aromatic ring structure contains a polyphenylene ether compound, the compound (A) preferably contains polyphenylene ether.

-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基中,R01 及R02 各自獨立地係烴基,m係1~3之整數。R01 及R02 各自獨立地宜為烷基或芳基,後述式(X)中,R1 及R2 更宜為相同範圍。m宜為2~3,更宜為3。 化合物(A)可在一個分子中僅含有具有一個-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基,亦可具有2個以上,宜具有1~10個,更宜具有1~5個,又更宜具有1個或2個。化合物(A)可在一個分子中僅含有一種-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基,亦可含有2種以上。-Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) In the group represented by 3-m , R 01 and R 02 are each independently a hydrocarbon group, and m is an integer of 1 to 3. R 01 and R 02 are each independently preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and in formula (X) described later, R 1 and R 2 are more preferably in the same range. m is preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 3. Compound (A) may contain only one group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m in one molecule, or may have 2 or more, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to Five, and more preferably one or two. Compound (A) may contain only one kind of group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m in one molecule, or may contain two or more kinds.

化合物(A)宜包含式(X)表示之化合物。 式(X) [化8]

Figure 02_image003
(X) 式(X)中,X表示含有聚苯醚結構之n價之有機基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基、或碳原子數6~10之芳基,A1 表示單鍵或含有雜原子之2價之連結基,A2 表示單鍵或2價之連結基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。The compound (A) preferably includes a compound represented by the formula (X). Formula (X) [Chem 8]
Figure 02_image003
(X) In formula (X), X represents an n-valent organic group containing a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Aryl group, A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom, A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n is a number of 1 to 10.

式(X)中,X表示含有聚苯醚結構之n價之有機基,其中亦可具有直鏈結構、分支結構、或交聯結構。本發明宜為直鏈結構。 就上述X而言,只要係含有聚苯醚結構之n價之有機基即可,並無特別限定,但考慮到使金屬箔密接性及低介電特性改善,本發明尤其以下式(X1)~(X3)表示之基為理想。In formula (X), X represents an n-valent organic group containing a polyphenylene ether structure, which may also have a linear structure, a branched structure, or a cross-linked structure. The present invention is preferably a linear chain structure. The above X is not particularly limited as long as it contains an n-valent organic group having a polyphenylene ether structure, but in view of improving the metal foil adhesion and low dielectric properties, the present invention is especially the following formula (X1) The base represented by ~(X3) is ideal.

[化9]

Figure 02_image015
式(X1)~(X3)中,R3 及R4 各自獨立係碳原子數1~12之烷基、碳原子數1~12之烷氧基、或鹵素原子。a及b各自獨立地係1~100之數。Z表示以式(XX)表示之連結基。[化9]
Figure 02_image015
In formulas (X1) to (X3), R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom. a and b are independently 1 to 100. Z represents a linking group represented by formula (XX).

[化10]

Figure 02_image017
[化10]
Figure 02_image017

式(XX)中,R4 與上式(X1)~(X3)中之R4 表示相同之意涵,L表示選自下式之連結基。In formula (XX), and R 4 in the formula (X1) ~ (X3) R 4 represents the same as the meaning, L represents a linking group selected from the following formulas.

[化11]

Figure 02_image018
[Chem 11]
Figure 02_image018

上述R5 各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳原子數1~12之烷基,R6 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~12之烷基,k表示1~12之整數,j表示1~1,000之數。R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, k represents an integer of 1 to 12, j represents 1 to 1,000 number.

式(X1)~(X3)中,作為R3 及R4 之碳原子數1~12之烷基,為直鏈、分枝、環狀之任一種皆可。就R3 及R4 之具體例而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一基、正十二基等直鏈或分支烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環狀烷基。這些基亦可經取代基所取代。 式(X1)~(X3)中,就作為R3 及R4 之碳原子數1~12之烷氧基而言,為直鏈、分枝、環狀之任一種皆可。就R3 及R4 之具體例而言,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、正己氧基、正庚氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、正十一氧基、正十二氧基等直鏈或分支烷氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、環庚氧基、環辛氧基等環狀烷氧基。這些基亦可經取代基所取代。 式(X1)~(X3)中,R3 及R4 之氫原子之一部分或全部亦可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素原子、氫硫基、氰基等所取代,就如此之基之具體例而言,可例示3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、3-氫硫丙基、2-氰乙基等。 式(X1)~(X3)中,就作為R3 及R4 之鹵素原子而言,可列舉F、Cl、Br等。 該等之中,就R3 而言,考量製造之容易性之觀點,宜為甲基、甲氧基,更宜為甲基。又,就R4 而言,宜為氫原子、甲基、甲氧基,更宜為氫原子。In the formulae (X1) to (X3), the alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as R 3 and R 4 may be any of straight chain, branched, and cyclic. Specific examples of R 3 and R 4 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and n Linear or branched alkyl groups such as heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl , Cyclooctyl and other cyclic alkyl groups. These groups may also be substituted with substituents. In the formulae (X1) to (X3), the alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as R 3 and R 4 may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Specific examples of R 3 and R 4 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, second butoxy, third butoxy, n-pentyl Straight-chain or branched alkoxy, cyclopentyloxy such as oxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, n-undecyloxy, n-dodecyloxy, etc. Group, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, cyclooctyloxy and other cyclic alkoxy groups. These groups may also be substituted with substituents. In formulas (X1) to (X3), some or all of the hydrogen atoms of R 3 and R 4 may also be replaced by halogen atoms such as F, Cl, Br, hydrogenthio, cyano, etc. For example, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3-hydrothiopropyl, 2-cyanoethyl and the like can be exemplified. In the formulae (X1) to (X3), examples of the halogen atoms for R 3 and R 4 include F, Cl, and Br. Among these, from the viewpoint of the ease of manufacture in terms of R 3 , it is preferably methyl or methoxy, and more preferably methyl. In addition, R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom.

式(X1)~(X3)中,a及b各自獨立地係1~100之數,考量化合物(A)之金屬箔密接性及介電特性之觀點,宜為3~50,更宜為5~20。藉由將a及b設為1以上,有金屬箔密接性更加改善且介電特性亦更加良好之傾向。又,藉由將a及b設為100以下,有對於化合物(A)之樹脂成分之互容性更加改善之傾向。In formulas (X1) to (X3), a and b are each independently a number of 1 to 100, considering the viewpoint of metal foil adhesion and dielectric properties of compound (A), it is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 5 ~20. By setting a and b to 1 or more, the metal foil adhesion tends to be more improved and the dielectric characteristics tend to be better. In addition, by setting a and b to 100 or less, the compatibility of the resin component of the compound (A) tends to be more improved.

式(X)中,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基、或碳原子數6~10之芳基,宜為碳原子數1~10之烷基。 式(X)中,作為R1 及R2 之碳原子數1~10之烷基,為直鏈、分枝、環狀之任一種皆可,就具體例而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基等直鏈或分支烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等環狀烷基。 式(X)中,作為R1 及R2 之碳原子數6~10之芳基之具體例,可列舉苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基等。 式(X)中,R1 及R2 之氫原子之一部分或全部,亦可經F、Cl、Br等鹵素原子、氰基等所取代,就如此之基之具體例而言,可例示3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、2-氰乙基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。In formula (X), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In formula (X), R 1 and R 2 may have any one of linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl group and ethyl group. Linear, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl and other straight-chain or Cyclic alkyl groups such as branched alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like. In the formula (X), specific examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms for R 1 and R 2 include phenyl, α-naphthyl, and β-naphthyl. In formula (X), part or all of the hydrogen atoms of R 1 and R 2 may also be substituted with halogen atoms such as F, Cl, Br, cyano group, etc. For specific examples of such groups, 3 can be exemplified -Chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2-cyanoethyl, tolyl, xylyl, etc.

式(X)中,就R1 而言,考量水解性之觀點,宜為碳原子數1~5之直鏈之烷基,更宜為甲基、乙基,又更宜為甲基。 式(X)中,就R2 而言,宜為直鏈之烷基,更宜為甲基、乙基,又更宜為甲基。In formula (X), from the viewpoint of R 1 , considering the hydrolyzability, it is preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. In formula (X), R 2 is preferably a linear alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group.

式(X)中,m係1~3之整數,考量反應性之觀點宜為2~3,更宜為3。 式(X)中,n係1~10之數,宜為1~5,更宜為1~2。n係平均的數。藉由將n設為1以上,可使反應性更加改善,藉由將n設為10以下,保存安定性改善且可使樹脂組成物硬化時變得不易發生裂縫。In formula (X), m is an integer of 1 to 3, and the viewpoint of reactivity is preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 3. In formula (X), n is a number of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 2. n is the average number. By setting n to 1 or more, the reactivity can be further improved, and by setting n to 10 or less, the storage stability is improved and the resin composition can hardly crack when cured.

式(X)中,A1 表示單鍵或含雜原子之2價之連結基。 式(X)中,就A1 表示之含有雜原子之2價之連結基之具體例而言,可列舉醚鍵(-O-)、硫醚鍵(-S-)、胺鍵(-NH-)、磺醯鍵(-S(=O)2 -)、氧膦鍵(-P(=O)OH-)、羰鍵(-C(=O)-)、硫代羰鍵(-C(=S)-)、酯鍵(-C(=O)O-)、硫酯鍵(-C(=O)S-)、硫代酯鍵(-C(=S)O-)、二硫代酯鍵(-C(=S)S-)、碳酸酯鍵(-OC(=O)O-)、硫代碳酸酯鍵(-OC(=S)O-)、醯胺鍵(-C(=O)NH-)、硫代醯胺鍵(-C(=S)NH-)、胺甲酸酯鍵(-OC(=O)NH-)、硫胺甲酸酯鍵(-SC(=O)NH-)、硫代胺甲酸酯鍵(-OC(=S)NH-)、二硫代胺甲酸酯鍵(-SC(=S)NH-)、尿素鍵(-NHC(=O)NH-)、硫脲鍵(-NHC(=S)NH-)等。 該等之中,就A1 而言,宜為醚鍵(-O-)、或胺甲酸酯鍵(-OC(=O)NH-)。In formula (X), A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom. In the formula (X), specific examples of the divalent linking group containing a hetero atom represented by A 1 include an ether bond (-O-), a thioether bond (-S-), and an amine bond (-NH -), sulfonamide bond (-S(=O) 2 -), phosphine bond (-P(=O)OH-), carbonyl bond (-C(=O)-), thiocarbonyl bond (-C (=S)-), ester bond (-C(=O)O-), thioester bond (-C(=O)S-), thioester bond (-C(=S)O-), di Thioester bond (-C(=S)S-), carbonate bond (-OC(=O)O-), thiocarbonate bond (-OC(=S)O-), amide bond (- C(=O)NH-), thioamide bond (-C(=S)NH-), urethane bond (-OC(=O)NH-), thiocarbamate bond (-SC (=O)NH-), thiocarbamate bond (-OC(=S)NH-), dithiocarbamate bond (-SC(=S)NH-), urea bond (-NHC (=O)NH-), thiourea bond (-NHC(=S)NH-), etc. Among these, to A 1, the ether bond should be (-O-), or a carbamate bond (-OC (= O) NH-) .

式(X)中,A2 係表示單鍵或2價之連結基。 另一方面,就A2 表示之2價之連結基而言,宜為不含雜原子之連結基。 式(X)中,A2 表示之2價之連結基,宜為碳原子數1~20之2價烴基,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、伸丙基、異亞丙基、四亞甲基、異亞丁基、伸戊基五亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基、九亞甲基、十亞甲基、十一亞甲基、十二亞甲基、十三亞甲基、十四亞甲基、十五亞甲基、十六亞甲基、十七亞甲基、十八亞甲基、十九亞甲基、二十亞甲基等伸烷基;伸環戊基、伸環己基等環狀伸烷基;伸苯基、α-,β-伸萘基等伸芳基等。 該等之中,宜為三亞甲基、八亞甲基,更宜為三亞甲基。In formula (X), A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. On the other hand, the divalent linking group represented by A 2 is preferably a linking group containing no hetero atom. In formula (X), the divalent linking group represented by A 2 is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples include methylene, ethylidene, trimethylene, propylidene, and isopropylidene. Group, tetramethylene, isobutylene, pentamethylene pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decamethylene, undecamethylene, Twelve methylene, thirteen methylene, fourteen methylene, fifteen methylene, sixteen methylene, seventeen methylene, eighteen methylene, nineteen methylene, twenty methylene Methyl groups such as alkylene groups; cyclic alkylene groups such as cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups; aryl groups such as phenyl groups, α-, β-naphthyl groups, etc. Among these, trimethylene and octamethylene are preferred, and trimethylene is more preferred.

式(X)中,就-A1 -A2 -基而言,以式(12)表示之具有胺甲酸酯鍵(-OC(=O)NH-)之三亞甲基、式(13)表示之具有醚鍵(-O-)之三亞甲基為理想。In formula (X), with respect to the -A 1 -A 2 -group, a trimethylene group having a urethane bond (-OC(=O)NH-) represented by formula (12), formula (13) The represented trimethylene having an ether bond (-O-) is ideal.

[化12]

Figure 02_image020
[化12]
Figure 02_image020

因此,就化合物(A)而言,平均結構式宜為式(1A)或式(2A)表示者,藉由使用這些化合物,可發揮更加良好的金屬箔密接性及介電特性。Therefore, as for the compound (A), the average structural formula is preferably represented by formula (1A) or formula (2A). By using these compounds, better metal foil adhesion and dielectric properties can be exhibited.

[化13]

Figure 02_image022
[Chem 13]
Figure 02_image022

式(1A)及(2A)中,R1 、R2 、A1 、A2 及m表示與式(X)中之R1 、R2 、A1 、A2 及m相同之意涵,R3 各自獨立地表示鹵素原子、碳原子數1~12之烷基、碳原子數1~12之烷氧基、碳原子數1~12之烷硫基、或碳原子數1~12之鹵素化烷氧基,R4 各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳原子數1~12之烷基、碳原子數1~12之烷氧基、碳原子數1~12之烷硫基、或碳原子數1~12之鹵化烷氧基,a及b各自獨立地係1~100之數,c為0以上且未達2之數,Z表示後述式(3)表示之連結基。In the formula (1A) and (2A), R 1, R 2, A 1, A 2 and m in the formula (X) R 1, R 2 , A 1, A 2 , and m the same meaning, R 3 Each independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a halogenation having 1 to 12 carbon atoms Alkoxy, R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon In the halogenated alkoxy group having 1 to 12 atoms, a and b are each independently a number of 1 to 100, c is a number of 0 or more and less than 2, and Z represents a linking group represented by formula (3) described later.

本實施形態中,化合物(A)又更宜包含式(Y)表示之化合物。 式(Y) [化14]

Figure 02_image005
(Y) 式(Y)中,A2 係單鍵或2價之連結基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基、或碳原子數6~10之芳基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。 式(Y)中,A2 、R1 、R2 、m、n之理想的範圍與式(X)中之該等之範圍為相同。In this embodiment, the compound (A) more preferably includes the compound represented by the formula (Y). Formula (Y) [Chem. 14]
Figure 02_image005
(Y) In formula (Y), A 2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. , M is an integer from 1 to 3, and n is a number from 1 to 10. In formula (Y), the ideal ranges of A 2 , R 1 , R 2 , m, and n are the same as those in formula (X).

化合物(A)之重量平均分子量,並無特別限定,宜為1000以上,更宜為4000以上。就重量平均分子量之上限值而言,例如為20000以下,更例如為10000以下。又,本實施形態中之重量平均分子量係膠透層析(GPC)所為之聚苯乙烯換算值。 此外,化合物(A)之詳情,可參酌日本特開2018-016709號公報之記載,這些內容納入本說明書中。The weight average molecular weight of the compound (A) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1,000 or more, and more preferably 4,000 or more. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is, for example, 20,000 or less, and more preferably 10,000 or less. In addition, the weight-average molecular weight in this embodiment is the polystyrene conversion value which the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) has. In addition, the details of the compound (A) can be referred to the description of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-016709, and these contents are incorporated in this specification.

化合物(A)之含量之下限值,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.5質量份以上,更宜為1質量份以上,又更宜為2質量份以上。化合物(A)之含量之上限值,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為20質量份以下,更宜為15質量份以下,又更宜為10質量份以下。 又化合物(A)之含量之下限值,樹脂組成物中,宜為0.1質量%以上,更宜為0.5質量%以上,又更宜為1質量%以上。化合物(A)之含量之上限值,在樹脂組成物中,宜為10質量%以下,亦可為8質量%以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含化合物(A)1種,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。The lower limit of the content of the compound (A) is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The upper limit of the content of the compound (A) is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. In addition, the lower limit of the content of the compound (A) in the resin composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit of the content of the compound (A) in the resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, or 8% by mass or less. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of compound (A) or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>>其他矽烷偶聯劑>> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,可含有上述化合物(A)以外之矽烷偶聯劑,亦可不含。 含有化合物(A)以外之矽烷偶聯劑時,可理想地使用一般使用於電子材料用途之填充材之表面處理者,其種類並無特別限定。具體而言,可列舉γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷系、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等環氧矽烷系、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基-三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷等乙烯基矽烷系、N-β-(N-乙烯基芐基胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷鹽酸鹽等陽離子矽烷系、苯基矽烷系等。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,含有化合物(A)以外之矽烷偶聯劑時,其含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,可為1~5質量份左右。 又,本實施形態之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質不含化合物(A)以外之矽烷偶聯劑的構成。所謂實質不含,係指為化合物(A)之含量之10質量%以下,宜為5質量%以下,更宜為1質量%以下。>>Other silane coupling agent>> The resin composition of this embodiment may contain a silane coupling agent other than the above-mentioned compound (A), or may not. When a silane coupling agent other than the compound (A) is contained, the surface treatment of fillers generally used for electronic materials can be preferably used, and the type is not particularly limited. Specific examples include aminosilane-based γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ-propylene oxide. Epoxy silanes such as oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl -Tris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane and other vinyl silane series, N-β-(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, etc. Cationic silane series, phenyl silane series, etc. When the resin composition of this embodiment contains a silane coupling agent other than the compound (A), its content may be about 1 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. In addition, the resin composition of this embodiment may be configured to substantially not contain a silane coupling agent other than the compound (A). The term "substantially free" means 10 mass% or less of the content of the compound (A), preferably 5 mass% or less, and more preferably 1 mass% or less.

>(B)具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,含有具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之至少1種,宜含有具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之兩者。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之合計宜佔樹脂成分之10質量%以上,更宜佔20質量%以上,又更宜佔30質量%以上。又,就上限值而言,宜佔樹脂成分之90質量%以下,更宜佔60質量%以下,亦可為50質量%以下。>(B) Resin with aromatic ring structure and elastomer with aromatic ring structure> The resin composition of this embodiment contains at least one kind of resin having an aromatic ring structure and an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, and preferably contains both a resin having an aromatic ring structure and an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure. In the resin composition of this embodiment, the total of the resin having an aromatic ring structure and the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure should preferably account for more than 10% by mass of the resin component, more preferably more than 20% by mass, and more preferably more than 30% by mass. . In terms of the upper limit, it should preferably account for 90% by mass or less of the resin component, more preferably 60% by mass or less, or 50% by mass or less.

又,樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分(係指混合了具有芳香環結構之樹脂、具有芳香環結構之彈性體、及其他樹脂成分者)之含量,按合計宜為樹脂組成物之10質量%以上,更宜為25質量%以上,又更宜為40質量%以上。又,前述樹脂成分之含量之上限值,按合計宜為樹脂組成物之80質量%以下,更宜為70質量%以下,又更宜為60質量%以下。 以下,針對具有芳香環結構之樹脂、具有芳香環結構之彈性體、及其他樹脂成分進行詳細說明。In addition, the content of the resin component in the resin composition (referring to a resin having an aromatic ring structure, an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, and other resin components) is preferably 10% by mass or more of the resin composition in total , More preferably 25% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the resin component is preferably 80% by mass or less of the resin composition, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 60% by mass or less. Hereinafter, a resin having an aromatic ring structure, an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, and other resin components will be described in detail.

>>具有芳香環結構之樹脂>> 具有芳香環結構之樹脂係在一個分子內含有1個以上的芳香環結構之樹脂,宜在一個分子內含有2個以上,更宜為含有2個以上的含有芳香環結構之重複單元之聚合物(例如重量平均分子量1000以上之化合物)。 就具有芳香環結構之樹脂而言,可例示聚苯醚化合物、苯酚樹脂、苯并㗁

Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物,至少含有聚苯醚化合物較佳,至少含有利用含有碳-碳不飽和雙鍵(馬來醯亞胺除外)之取代基進行末端改性而成之改性聚苯醚化合物又更佳。>>Resin with aromatic ring structure>> Resin with aromatic ring structure is a resin containing more than one aromatic ring structure in one molecule, preferably contains more than two in one molecule, more preferably contains more than two A polymer containing a repeating unit of an aromatic ring structure (for example, a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more). Examples of resins having an aromatic ring structure include polyphenylene ether compounds, phenol resins, and benzoxanthenes.
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
The compound preferably contains at least a polyphenylene ether compound, and at least contains a modified polyphenylene ether compound obtained by terminal modification using a substituent containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond (excluding maleimide).

>>>聚苯醚化合物>>> 就聚苯醚化合物而言,只要具有聚苯醚結構,並無特別限定,可使用公知之化合物。例如可例示下式(X1)表示之具有伸苯醚骨架之化合物。>>>Polyphenylene ether compound>>> The polyphenylene ether compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a polyphenylene ether structure, and known compounds can be used. For example, a compound having a phenylene ether skeleton represented by the following formula (X1) can be exemplified.

[化15]

Figure 02_image024
(式(X1)中,R24 、R25 、R26 、及R27 可為相同或不同,表示碳原子數6以下之烷基、芳基、鹵素、或氫。)[化15]
Figure 02_image024
(In formula (X1), R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , and R 27 may be the same or different, and represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen, or hydrogen having 6 or less carbon atoms.)

聚苯醚化合物可更含有式(X2)表示之重複單元、及/或式(X3)表示之重複單元。 [化16]

Figure 02_image026
(式(X2)中,R28 、R29 、R30 、R34 、R35 可為相同亦可為不同,係碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。R31 、R32 、R33 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子、碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。) [化17]
Figure 02_image028
(式(X3)中,R36 、R37 、R38 、R39 、R40 、R41 、R42 、R43 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子、碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。-A-係碳原子數20以下之直鏈、分支或環狀之2價的烴。)The polyphenylene ether compound may further contain a repeating unit represented by formula (X2) and/or a repeating unit represented by formula (X3). [Chem 16]
Figure 02_image026
(In formula (X2), R 28 , R 29 , R 30 , R 34 , and R 35 may be the same or different, and are an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. R 31 , R 32 , and R 33 It may be the same or different, and it is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group.) [Chem. 17]
Figure 02_image028
(In formula (X3), R 36 , R 37 , R 38 , R 39 , R 40 , R 41 , R 42 , and R 43 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups having 6 or less carbon atoms Or phenyl. -A- is a linear, branched or cyclic divalent hydrocarbon with 20 or less carbon atoms.)

聚苯醚化合物,亦可使用末端的一部分或全部經利用乙烯性不飽和基、環氧基、胺基、氫硫基、羧基、及矽基等進行官能基化而成之改性聚苯醚化合物。尤宜為利用乙烯性不飽和基進行官能基化而成之改性聚苯醚化合物。藉由採用如此之改性聚苯醚化合物。可使Df更小且提高剝離強度。這些可使用1種亦可組合2種以上來使用。The polyphenylene ether compound can also be a modified polyphenylene ether which is functionalized by part or all of the terminal by functionalization using ethylenic unsaturated groups, epoxy groups, amine groups, hydrogen sulfide groups, carboxyl groups, and silicon groups. Compound. It is especially suitable for modified polyphenylene ether compound which is functionalized by ethylenic unsaturated group. By using such modified polyphenylene ether compound. It can make Df smaller and improve the peel strength. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

改性聚苯醚化合物之製造方法只要係可獲得本發明之效果者即可,並無特別限定。例如,利用乙烯性不飽和基(具體而言,乙烯基芐基等)進行官能基化而得者,可藉由使2官能伸苯醚寡聚物與乙烯基芐基氯溶解於溶劑,並於加熱攪拌下添加鹼使其反應後,將樹脂予以固形化來製造。利用羧基進行官能基化而成者,例如可藉由在自由基起始劑之存在下或不存在下,將聚苯醚化合物與不飽和羧酸或不飽和羧酸經官能基化而成之衍生物予以熔融混練,並使其反應來製造。或者,在自由基起始劑存在下或非存在下,將聚苯醚化合物與不飽和羧酸或不飽和羧酸之官能基衍生物溶解於有機溶劑,並在溶液下使其反應,藉此來製造。The method for producing the modified polyphenylene ether compound is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained. For example, by functionalizing with ethylenically unsaturated groups (specifically, vinylbenzyl, etc.), by dissolving the difunctional phenylene ether oligomer and vinylbenzyl chloride in a solvent, and After adding and reacting the base with heating and stirring, the resin is solidified to produce. Those functionalized with carboxyl groups, for example, by functionalizing polyphenylene ether compounds with unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated carboxylic acids in the presence or absence of free radical initiators The derivatives are melt-kneaded and reacted to produce them. Alternatively, the polyphenylene ether compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid or the functional derivative of the unsaturated carboxylic acid are dissolved in an organic solvent in the presence or absence of a radical initiator, and allowed to react in a solution, thereby To manufacture.

改性聚苯醚化合物宜包含於兩末端具有乙烯性不飽和基之改性聚苯醚化合物(以下有時亦稱為「改性聚苯醚化合物(g)」)。就乙烯性不飽和基而言,可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯酸基、甲基丙烯酸基、丙烯基、丁烯基、己烯基及辛烯基等烯基、環戊烯基及環己烯基等環狀烯基、乙烯基芐基及乙烯基萘基等烯芳基,宜為乙烯基芐基。兩末端之2個乙烯性不飽和基可為相同官能基亦可為不同官能基。藉由採用如此之改性聚苯醚化合物,可使Df更小,且提高剝離強度。The modified polyphenylene ether compound is preferably contained in a modified polyphenylene ether compound having ethylenic unsaturated groups at both ends (hereinafter sometimes also referred to as "modified polyphenylene ether compound (g)"). Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include vinyl groups, allyl groups, acrylic groups, methacrylic groups, propenyl groups, butenyl groups, hexenyl groups, and octenyl groups. Cyclic alkenyl groups such as hexenyl, alkenyl groups such as vinylbenzyl and vinylnaphthyl are preferably vinylbenzyl. The two ethylenically unsaturated groups at both ends may be the same functional group or different functional groups. By using such modified polyphenylene ether compound, Df can be made smaller and the peel strength can be improved.

就改性聚苯醚化合物(g)而言,可列舉式(1)表示之化合物。Examples of the modified polyphenylene ether compound (g) include compounds represented by formula (1).

[化18]

Figure 02_image030
式(1)中,X表示芳香族基,-(Y-О)n2 -表示聚苯醚結構,R1 、R2 、及R3 各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基或炔基,n1 表示1~6之整數,n2 表示1~100之整數,n3 表示1~4之整數。[Chemical 18]
Figure 02_image030
In formula (1), X represents an aromatic group, -(Y-О)n 2 -represents a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkyne Base, n 1 represents an integer of 1 to 6, n 2 represents an integer of 1 to 100, and n 3 represents an integer of 1 to 4.

本實施形態中之改性聚苯醚化合物(g)宜係式(2)所表示。 [化19]

Figure 02_image031
此處,-(O-X-O)-宜以式(3)及/或式(4)表示。 [化20]
Figure 02_image033
(式(3)中,R4 、R5 、R6 、R10 、R11 可為相同亦可為不同,係碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。R7 、R8 、R9 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子、碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。) [化21]
Figure 02_image035
(式(4)中,R12 、R13 、R14 、R15 、R16 、R17 、R18 、R19 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子、碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。-A-係碳原子數20以下之直鏈、分支或環狀之2價之烴基。)The modified polyphenylene ether compound (g) in this embodiment is preferably represented by formula (2). [Chem 19]
Figure 02_image031
Here, -(OXO)- is preferably expressed by formula (3) and/or formula (4). [化20]
Figure 02_image033
(In formula (3), R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , and R 11 may be the same or different, and are an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 It may be the same or different, and it is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms or a phenyl group.) [Chem. 21]
Figure 02_image035
(In formula (4), R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms Or phenyl. -A- is a linear, branched or cyclic divalent hydrocarbon group with 20 or less carbon atoms.)

又,-(Y-O)-宜以式(5)表示。 [化22]

Figure 02_image037
(式(5)中,R22 、R23 可為相同亦可為不同,係碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。R20 、R21 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子、碳原子數6以下之烷基或苯基。) 式(2)中,a、b中至少任一者不為0,係表示0~100之整數。a及/或b為2以上之整數時,2以上之-(Y-O)a-及/或2以上之-(Y-O)b-各自獨立地可為1種結構配置而成者,亦可為2種以上之結構呈嵌段或無規配置。Also, -(YO)- should be expressed by formula (5). [化22]
Figure 02_image037
(In formula (5), R 22 and R 23 may be the same or different, and are an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. R 20 and R 21 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atoms, An alkyl group or a phenyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms.) In formula (2), at least one of a and b is not 0, and represents an integer of 0 to 100. When a and/or b is an integer of 2 or more, 2 or more -(YO)a- and/or 2 or more -(YO)b- can be independently configured for one structure, or 2 More than one kind of structure is in block or random configuration.

就式(4)中之-A-而言,可舉例如亞甲基、亞乙基、1-甲基亞乙基、1,1-亞丙基、1,4-伸苯基雙(1-甲基亞乙基)、1,3-伸苯基雙(1-甲基亞乙基)、亞環己基、苯基亞甲基、萘基亞甲基、1-苯基亞乙基等2價之有機基,但並不限定於該等。Examples of -A- in formula (4) include methylene, ethylene, 1-methylethylene, 1,1-propylene, and 1,4-phenylenebis(1 -Methylethylene), 1,3-phenylenebis(1-methylethylene), cyclohexylene, phenylmethylene, naphthylmethylene, 1-phenylethylene, etc. The 2-valent organic group is not limited to these.

上述改性聚苯醚化合物(g)之中,R4 、R5 、R6 、R10 、R11 、R20 、R21 係碳原子數3以下之烷基,R7 、R8 、R9 、R12 、R13 、R14 、R15 、R16 、R17 、R18 、R19 、R22 、R23 宜為氫原子或碳原子數3以下之烷基即聚苯醚化合物,尤其,宜為式(3)或式(4)表示之-(O-X-O)-係式(9)、式(10)、及/或式(11),式(5)表示之-(Y-O)-係式(12)或式(13)。a及/或b為2以上之整數時,2個以上之-(Y-O)a-及/或2個以上之-(Y-O)b-各自獨立地係式(12)及/或式(13)配置有2個以上之結構,或亦可為式(12)及式(13)嵌段或無規配置之結構。Among the above modified polyphenylene ether compounds (g), R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 , R 20 , and R 21 are alkyl groups having 3 or less carbon atoms, and R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 22 and R 23 are preferably hydrogen atoms or polyalkylene ether compounds with an alkyl group of 3 or less carbon atoms, In particular, it is preferably represented by formula (3) or formula (4)-(OXO)-system formula (9), formula (10), and/or formula (11), and-(YO)-represented by formula (5) Formula (12) or formula (13). When a and/or b is an integer of 2 or more, two or more -(YO)a- and/or two or more -(YO)b- are each independently formula (12) and/or formula (13) There are more than two structures, or it can be a block or random structure of formula (12) and formula (13).

[化23]

Figure 02_image039
[化24]
Figure 02_image041
(式(10)中,R44 、R45 、R46 、R47 可為相同亦可為不同,係氫原子或甲基。-B-係碳原子數20以下之直鏈、分支或環狀之2價之烴基。) -B-可列舉與式(4)中之-A-之具體例相同者作為具體例。 [化25]
Figure 02_image043
(式(11)中,-B-係碳原子數20以下之直鏈、分支或環狀之2價之烴基。) -B-可列舉與式(4)中之-A-之具體例相同者作為具體例。 [化26]
Figure 02_image045
[化27]
Figure 02_image047
[化23]
Figure 02_image039
[化24]
Figure 02_image041
(In formula (10), R 44 , R 45 , R 46 , and R 47 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. -B- is a linear, branched, or cyclic carbon number of 20 or less A divalent hydrocarbon group.) -B- The specific example of -A- in the formula (4) can be cited as a specific example. [化25]
Figure 02_image043
(In formula (11), -B- is a linear, branched, or cyclic divalent hydrocarbon group having 20 or less carbon atoms.) -B- can be the same as the specific example of -A- in formula (4) As a specific example. [化26]
Figure 02_image045
[化27]
Figure 02_image047

本實施形態之式(2)表示之改性聚苯醚化合物(g)之製備方法(製造方法),並無特別限定,例如,可藉由以下步驟來製造:將2官能性苯酚化合物與1官能性苯酚化合物予以氧化偶聯而獲得2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物之步驟(氧化偶聯步驟)、及將獲得之2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物之末端苯酚性羥基予以乙烯基芐基醚化之步驟(乙烯基芐基醚化步驟)。又,如此之改性聚苯醚化合物,可使用例如三菱瓦斯化學公司製(OPE-2St1200等)。The preparation method (manufacturing method) of the modified polyphenylene ether compound (g) represented by the formula (2) of this embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by the following steps: combining the 2-functional phenol compound and 1 The step of oxidatively coupling the functional phenol compound to obtain a 2-functional phenylene ether oligomer (oxidative coupling step), and the terminal phenolic hydroxyl group of the obtained 2-functional phenylene ether oligomer to vinylbenzyl Step of etherification (vinylbenzyl etherification step). In addition, as such a modified polyphenylene ether compound, for example, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. (OPE-2St1200, etc.) can be used.

氧化偶聯步驟中,例如,可藉由將2官能性苯酚化合物、1官能性苯酚化合物、及觸媒溶解於溶劑中,並在加熱攪拌下吹入氧氣來獲得2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物。就2官能性苯酚化合物而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由2,2’,3,3’,5,5’-六甲基-(1,1’-聯苯)-4,4’-二醇、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯酚)、4,4’-二羥基苯基甲烷、及4,4’-二羥基-2,2’-二苯基丙烷構成之群組構成之群組中之至少1種。就1官能性苯酚化合物而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如2,6-二甲基苯酚、及/或2,3,6-三甲基苯酚。就觸媒而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如銅鹽類(例如CuCl、CuBr、CuI、CuCl2 、CuBr2 等)、胺類(例如二正丁基胺、正丁基二甲胺、N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺、吡啶、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺、哌啶、咪唑等)等。就溶劑而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由甲苯、甲醇、甲乙酮、及二甲苯構成之群組構成之群組中之至少1種。In the oxidative coupling step, for example, the 2-functional phenylene ether oligomer can be obtained by dissolving the 2-functional phenol compound, the 1-functional phenol compound, and the catalyst in a solvent, and blowing oxygen under heating and stirring Thing. The bifunctional phenol compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include selected from 2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexamethyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4, 4'-diol, 4,4'-methylene bis(2,6-dimethylphenol), 4,4'-dihydroxyphenylmethane, and 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2' -At least one of the groups consisting of diphenylpropane. The monofunctional phenol compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,6-dimethylphenol and/or 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. The catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copper salts (eg, CuCl, CuBr, CuI, CuCl 2 , CuBr 2 etc.), amines (eg, di-n-butylamine, n-butyldimethylamine, N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine, pyridine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, piperidine, imidazole, etc.). The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include at least one selected from the group consisting of toluene, methanol, methyl ethyl ketone, and xylene.

乙烯基苄基醚化步驟,例如,可藉由將利用氧化偶聯步驟獲得之2官能伸苯醚寡聚物與乙烯基芐基氯溶解於溶劑,並於加熱攪拌下添加鹼使其反應後,將樹脂予以固形化來製造。就乙烯基苄基氯而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由鄰乙烯基苄基氯、間乙烯基苄基氯、及對乙烯基苄基氯構成之群組中之至少1種。就鹼而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、甲醇鈉、及乙醇鈉構成之群組中之至少1種。乙烯基苄基醚化步驟中,為了中和在反應後殘留之鹼,亦可使用酸,就酸而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸、硼酸、及硝酸構成之群組中之至少1種。就溶劑而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如選自由甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、氯化甲烷、及氯仿構成之群組中之至少1種。就將樹脂予以固形化之方法而言,可舉例如將溶劑蒸發並使其乾燥固化之方法、將反應液與不良溶劑(poor solvent)混合,使其再沉澱之方法等。Vinyl benzyl etherification step, for example, by dissolving the 2-functional phenylene ether oligomer obtained by the oxidative coupling step and vinyl benzyl chloride in a solvent, and adding a base under heating and stirring to react , The resin is solidified and manufactured. The vinyl benzyl chloride is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include at least one selected from the group consisting of o-vinyl benzyl chloride, m-vinyl benzyl chloride, and p-vinyl benzyl chloride. The alkali is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, and sodium ethoxide. In the vinyl benzyl etherification step, in order to neutralize the base remaining after the reaction, an acid may also be used. The acid is not particularly limited, and may be selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, and nitric acid, for example. At least one of the group. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include selected from toluene, xylene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, methane chloride, and At least one of the groups consisting of chloroform. The method of solidifying the resin includes, for example, a method of evaporating the solvent and drying and solidifying it, a method of mixing the reaction solution with a poor solvent and reprecipitating it.

上述之外,本實施形態中使用之聚苯醚化合物亦可為末端為羥基之未改性聚苯醚化合物。就未改性聚苯醚化合物而言,例如可採用日本特開2017-119739號公報之段落0011~0016之記載,並將這些內容納入本說明書。In addition to the above, the polyphenylene ether compound used in this embodiment may be an unmodified polyphenylene ether compound having a hydroxyl group at the end. For the unmodified polyphenylene ether compound, for example, the descriptions in paragraphs 0011 to 0016 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-119739 can be adopted, and these contents are incorporated into this specification.

聚苯醚化合物(宜為改性聚苯醚化合物)之利用GPC法所為之聚苯乙烯換算之數量平均分子量宜為500以上且3000以下。藉由數量平均分子量為500以上,在將本實施形態之樹脂組成物製成塗膜狀時,有更進一步抑制黏性之傾向。藉由數量平均分子量為3000以下,有對於溶劑之溶解性更進一步改善之傾向。 又,聚苯醚化合物之利用GPC所為之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量宜為800以上且10000以下,更宜為800以上且5000以下。藉由設為前述下限值以上,有介電常數及介電損耗因數變得更低之傾向,藉由設為上述上限值以下,有對於溶劑之溶解性、低黏度及成形性更加改善之傾向。 此外,為改性聚苯醚化合物時之末端之碳-碳不飽和雙鍵當量,每1個碳-碳不飽和雙鍵宜為400~5000g,更宜為400g~2500g。藉由設為前述下限值以上,有介電常數及介電損耗因數變得更低之傾向。藉由設為上述上限值以下,有對於溶劑之溶解性、低黏度及成形性更加改善之傾向。The polyphenylene ether compound (preferably a modified polyphenylene ether compound) preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and 3000 or less in terms of polystyrene converted by the GPC method. When the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, when the resin composition of this embodiment is formed into a coating film shape, there is a tendency to further suppress the viscosity. When the number average molecular weight is 3000 or less, the solubility of the solvent tends to be further improved. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the polyphenylene ether compound in terms of polystyrene by GPC is preferably 800 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably 800 or more and 5000 or less. By setting it to the above lower limit, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor tend to become lower. By setting it to the above upper limit, the solubility, low viscosity, and moldability of the solvent are more improved The tendency. In addition, the equivalent of carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond at the end of the modified polyphenylene ether compound is preferably 400-5000 g per carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, and more preferably 400 g-2500 g. By setting it to the above lower limit or more, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor tend to become lower. By setting it to the above upper limit or less, the solubility, low viscosity, and moldability of the solvent tend to be more improved.

聚苯醚化合物之含量之下限值,於含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,更宜為5質量份以上,又更宜為10質量份以上,又更宜為15質量份以上,又更宜為20質量份以上。聚苯醚化合物之含量之上限值,於含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為70質量份以下,更宜為50質量份以下,又更宜為40質量份以下。尤其,藉由改性聚苯醚化合物之含量為上述範圍,有低介電損耗因數性及反應性更進一步改善之傾向。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種聚苯醚化合物,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。The lower limit of the content of the polyphenylene ether compound, when contained, is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. More than 15 parts by mass, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. The upper limit of the content of the polyphenylene ether compound, when contained, is preferably 70 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 40 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. Below mass parts. In particular, when the content of the modified polyphenylene ether compound is within the above range, there is a tendency for the low dielectric loss factor and the reactivity to be further improved. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of polyphenylene ether compound, or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>>>苯酚樹脂>>> 苯酚樹脂只要係1分子中具有2個以上之苯酚性羥基之苯酚化合物或樹脂即可,並無特別限定。 苯酚樹脂可舉例如雙酚A型苯酚樹脂、雙酚E型苯酚樹脂、雙酚F型苯酚樹脂、雙酚S型苯酚樹脂、苯酚酚醛樹脂、雙酚A酚醛型苯酚樹脂、環氧丙基酯型苯酚樹脂、芳烷基酚醛苯酚樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、甲酚酚醛型苯酚樹脂、多官能苯酚樹脂、萘苯酚樹脂、萘酚酚醛樹脂、多官能萘苯酚樹脂、蒽型苯酚樹脂、萘骨架改性酚醛型苯酚樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型苯酚樹脂、聯苯型苯酚樹脂、脂環族苯酚樹脂、多元醇型苯酚樹脂、含磷苯酚樹脂、含羥基聚矽氧樹脂類等。該等之中,考量使耐燃性更進一步改善之觀點,宜選自由聯苯芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型苯酚樹脂、含磷苯酚樹脂、及含羥基聚矽氧樹脂構成之群組中之至少1種。>>>Phenol resin>>> The phenol resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a phenol compound or resin having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule. Examples of phenol resins include bisphenol A phenol resin, bisphenol E phenol resin, bisphenol F phenol resin, bisphenol S phenol resin, phenol phenol resin, bisphenol A phenol resin, epoxypropyl ester. Phenol resin, aralkyl phenol resin, biphenyl aralkyl phenol resin, cresol phenol resin, polyfunctional phenol resin, naphthol phenol resin, naphthol phenol resin, polyfunctional naphthol phenol resin, anthracene phenol Resin, naphthalene skeleton modified phenolic phenol resin, phenol aralkyl phenol resin, naphthol aralkyl phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol resin, biphenyl phenol resin, alicyclic phenol resin, multicomponent Alcohol-type phenol resin, phosphorus-containing phenol resin, hydroxyl-containing polysiloxane resin, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the flame resistance, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of biphenyl aralkyl phenol resin, naphthol aralkyl phenol resin, phosphorus-containing phenol resin, and hydroxyl-containing polysiloxane resin At least one of the group.

在不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,宜含有苯酚樹脂。含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.1質量份以上,且宜為50質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種苯酚樹脂,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質不含苯酚樹脂之構成。所謂實質不含,係指苯酚樹脂之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達0.1質量份。As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, a phenol resin is preferably contained. When contained, it is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of phenol resin, or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in the present embodiment may be a structure substantially free of phenol resin. The term "substantially free" means that the content of the phenol resin is less than 0.1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

>>>苯并㗁

Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物>>> 就苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物而言,只要係1分子中具有2個以上之二氫苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
環之化合物即可,並無特別限定。 就苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物而言,例如可列舉雙酚A型苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BA-BXZ(小西化學(股)製品)、雙酚F型苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BF-BXZ(小西化學(股)製品)、雙酚S型苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BS-BXZ(小西化學(股)製品)等。>>>Benzo
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
Compound >>> Benzene
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
As far as the compound is concerned, as long as it has 2 or more dihydrobenzobenzenes in 1 molecule
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
The compound of the ring is sufficient, and is not particularly limited. Just benzo
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
As for the compound, for example, bisphenol A type benzo㗁 can be mentioned
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BA-BXZ (Xiaoxi Chemical Co., Ltd. product), bisphenol F-type benzo㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BF-BXZ (Xiaoxi Chemical Co., Ltd. product), bisphenol S type benzo㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
BS-BXZ (Xiaoxi Chemical Co., Ltd. products), etc.

在不損及本發明之效果之範圍,宜含有苯并㗁

Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物。於含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.1質量份以上,且宜為50質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質不含苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物之構成。所謂實質不含,係指苯并㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
化合物之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達0.1質量份。As long as the effect of the present invention is not compromised, it is preferable to contain benzo
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
Compound. In the case of content, it is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of benzoxanthene
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
The compound may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in this embodiment may be substantially free of benzoxanthene
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
The composition of the compound. Substantially free, means benzo㗁
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
The content of the compound is less than 0.1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

除了上述之外,作為較佳之例,亦例示有為後述其他樹脂成分且具有芳香環結構之樹脂。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物中,具有芳香環結構之樹脂之含量,相對於樹脂成分之100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,更宜為5質量份,更宜為占10質量份以上。又,就上限值而言,相對於樹脂成分100質量份,可為100質量份,宜為90質量份以下,更宜為60質量份以下,又更宜為50質量份以下,又更宜為45質量份以下,亦可為40質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含有1種具有芳香環結構之樹脂,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。In addition to the above, as a preferred example, a resin having an aromatic ring structure which is another resin component described later is also exemplified. In the resin composition in this embodiment, the content of the resin having an aromatic ring structure is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. . In terms of the upper limit, it may be 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 60 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 50 parts by mass or less. It is 45 parts by mass or less, and may be 40 parts by mass or less. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of resin having an aromatic ring structure, or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>>具有芳香環結構之彈性體>> 具有芳香環結構之彈性體,係在一個分子內具有1個以上之芳香環結構之彈性體,宜為在一個分子內含有2個以上,更宜為含有2個以上之含芳香環結構之重複單元之彈性體(例如重量平均分子量1000以上之化合物)。 具有芳香環結構之彈性體宜為苯乙烯系彈性體。 就苯乙烯系彈性體而言,宜為選自由苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯彈性體(SBS)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯彈性體(SIS)、聚苯乙烯-聚(乙烯-丙烯)彈性體(SEP)、聚苯乙烯-聚(乙烯-丙烯)-聚苯乙烯彈性體(SEPS)、聚苯乙烯-聚(乙烯-丁烯)-聚苯乙烯彈性體(SEBS)、聚苯乙烯-聚(乙烯/乙烯-丙烯)-聚苯乙烯彈性體(SEEPS)構成之群組中之至少1種。>>Elastomer with aromatic ring structure>> An elastomer with an aromatic ring structure is an elastomer with more than one aromatic ring structure in one molecule, preferably containing more than two in one molecule, and more preferably a repeat containing more than two aromatic ring-containing structures Unit elastomers (eg compounds with a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or more). The elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is preferably a styrene elastomer. For the styrene-based elastomer, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer (SIS), and polystyrene-poly( Ethylene-propylene) elastomer (SEP), polystyrene-poly(ethylene-propylene)-polystyrene elastomer (SEPS), polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene elastomer (SEBS) At least one of the group consisting of polystyrene-poly(ethylene/ethylene-propylene)-polystyrene elastomer (SEEPS).

苯乙烯系彈性體中,來自苯乙烯之重複單元之比例宜為10質量%以上,更宜為30質量%以上,又更宜為40質量%以上。藉由設為如此之範圍,可使溶劑溶解性、低介電特性改善。In the styrene-based elastomer, the proportion of repeating units derived from styrene is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 40% by mass or more. By setting it as such a range, solvent solubility and low dielectric characteristics can be improved.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中,具有芳香環結構之彈性體之含量相對於樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,更宜為5質量份以上,又更宜為8質量份以上。又,就上限值而言,相對於樹脂成分100質量份,宜為60質量份以下,更宜為40質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物中,可僅含有1種具有芳香環結構之彈性體,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。In the resin composition of this embodiment, the content of the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 8 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. In addition, the upper limit is preferably 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 40 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>其他樹脂成分> 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,除了上述以外,亦可含有其他樹脂成分。就其他樹脂成分而言,可例示選自由馬來醯亞胺化合物、氰酸酯化合物、環氧樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂、具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體、活性酯化合物及具有可聚合之不飽和基之化合物構成之群組中之至少1種以上,宜至少含有馬來醯亞胺化合物及氰酸酯化合物。>Other resin components> In addition to the above, the resin composition in this embodiment may contain other resin components. As for other resin components, there can be exemplified elastomers other than maleimide compounds, cyanate ester compounds, epoxy resins, oxetane resins, elastomers having an aromatic ring structure, active ester compounds and At least one or more of the group consisting of compounds having a polymerizable unsaturated group preferably contains at least a maleimide compound and a cyanate compound.

>>馬來醯亞胺化合物>> 馬來醯亞胺化合物只要係分子中具有2個以上的馬來醯亞胺基之化合物即可,並無特別限定。 就馬來醯亞胺化合物之一例而言,可列舉式(2M)~式(4M)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物。藉由使用這些馬來醯亞胺化合物,使用於印刷配線板用材料(例如疊層板、覆金屬箔疊層板)等的話,可賦予優異的耐熱性,同時改善剝離強度、低吸水性、耐去膠渣性、及耐燃性。 [化28]

Figure 02_image009
式(2M)中,R4 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,n4 表示1以上之整數。n4 宜為1~10之整數,更宜為1~5之整數,又更宜為1~3之整數,又更宜為1或2。 [化29]
Figure 02_image011
式(3M)中,R5 各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~8之烷基或苯基,n5 表示1以上10以下之整數。 R5 宜為氫原子、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、苯基,更宜為氫原子及甲基之其中一者,又更宜為氫原子。 n5 宜為1以上5以下之整數,更宜為1~3之整數,又更宜為1或2。 [化30]
Figure 02_image013
式(4M)中,R6 各自獨立地表示氫原子、甲基或乙基,R7 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。>>Maleimide compound>> The maleimide compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more maleimide groups in the molecule. An example of the maleimide compound includes maleimide compounds represented by formula (2M) to formula (4M). When these maleimide compounds are used in printed wiring board materials (for example, laminates, metal-clad laminates), etc., excellent heat resistance can be imparted while improving peel strength, low water absorption, Resistance to degumming and flammability. [Chem 28]
Figure 02_image009
In formula (2M), R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n 4 represents an integer of 1 or more. n 4 is preferably an integer of 1-10, more preferably an integer of 1-5, still more preferably an integer of 1-3, and still more preferably 1 or 2. [Chem 29]
Figure 02_image011
In formula (3M), R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n 5 represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, phenyl, more preferably one of a hydrogen atom and a methyl group , And more preferably hydrogen atom. n 5 is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 or 2. [化30]
Figure 02_image013
In formula (4M), R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

前述式(2M)~式(4M)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物,更宜為式(3M)表示之馬來醯亞胺化合物。 馬來醯亞胺化合物可利用公知之方法製備,亦可使用市售品。就市販品而言,例如可列舉日本化藥股份有限公司製品「MIR-3000」。The maleimide compound represented by the aforementioned formula (2M) to formula (4M) is more preferably a maleimide compound represented by formula (3M). The maleimide compound can be prepared by a known method, and a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include "MIR-3000" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.

又,就上述以外之馬來醯亞胺化合物而言,可舉例如4,4-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、苯基甲烷馬來醯亞胺、間伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)-苯基)丙烷、3,3-二甲基-5,5-二乙基-4,4-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、1,6-雙馬來醯亞胺-(2,2,4-三甲基)己烷、4,4-二苯基醚雙馬來醯亞胺、4,4-二苯基碸雙馬來醯亞胺、1,3-雙(3-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-馬來醯亞胺苯氧基)苯、多苯甲烷馬來醯亞胺、及該等之預聚物、該等之馬來醯亞胺與胺之預聚物等。In addition, the maleimide compounds other than the above include, for example, 4,4-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, phenylmethane maleimide, m-phenylene bismaleimide Imine, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidephenoxy)-phenyl)propane, 3,3-dimethyl-5,5-diethyl-4,4-di Phenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylenebismaleimide, 1,6-bismaleimide-(2,2,4-trimethyl ) Hexane, 4,4-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 4,4-diphenyl bismaleimide, 1,3-bis(3-maleimidephenoxy ) Benzene, 1,3-bis(4-maleimidephenoxy)benzene, polyphenylmethane maleimide, and prepolymers of these, such as maleimide and amine Prepolymer etc.

馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量之下限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,更宜為10質量份以上,亦可為15質量份以上。藉由馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量為1質量份以上,有耐燃性改善之傾向。又,馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量之上限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為70質量份以下,更宜為50質量份以下,又更宜為30質量份以下,又更宜為20質量份以下。藉由馬來醯亞胺化合物之含量為70質量份以下,有剝離強度及低吸水性改善之傾向。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種馬來醯亞胺化合物,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。The lower limit of the content of the maleimide compound, when contained, is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. 15 parts by mass or more. When the content of the maleimide compound is 1 part by mass or more, the flame resistance tends to be improved. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the maleimide compound, when contained, is preferably 70 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. It is more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 20 parts by mass or less. When the content of the maleimide compound is 70 parts by mass or less, the peel strength and low water absorption tend to improve. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of maleimide compound, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>>氰酸酯化合物>> 氰酸酯化合物只要係具有氰酸酯結構之化合物即可,並無特別限定。 就氰酸酯化合物而言,可舉例如選自由苯酚酚醛型氰酸酯化合物、萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物(萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯)、萘醚型氰酸酯化合物、聯苯芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物、二甲苯樹脂型氰酸酯化合物、三苯酚甲烷型氰酸酯化合物、金剛烷骨架型氰酸酯化合物、雙酚M型氰酸酯化合物、雙酚A型氰酸酯化合物、及二烯丙基雙酚A型氰酸酯化合物構成之群組中之至少1種。該等之中,考量進一步改善低吸水性之觀點,宜為選自由苯酚酚醛型氰酸酯化合物、萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物、萘醚型氰酸酯化合物、二甲苯樹脂型氰酸酯化合物、雙酚M型氰酸酯化合物、雙酚A型氰酸酯化合物、及二烯丙基雙酚A型氰酸酯化合物構成之群組中之至少1種,更宜為萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物。這些氰酸酯化合物可利用公知之方法來製備,亦可使用市售品。又,具有萘酚芳烷基骨架、萘醚骨架、二甲苯骨架、三苯酚甲烷骨架、或金剛烷骨架之氰酸酯化合物,官能基當量數相較之下為大,未反應之氰酸酯基較少,故有吸水性更進一步降低之傾向。又,主要因為具有芳香族骨架或金剛烷骨架,故有更進一步改善鍍敷密接性之傾向。>>cyanate compounds>> The cyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a cyanate structure. Examples of the cyanate compound include phenol novolac type cyanate compounds, naphthol aralkyl type cyanate compounds (naphthol aralkyl type cyanate compounds), and naphthalene ether cyanate compounds. , Biphenyl aralkyl type cyanate compound, xylene resin type cyanate compound, triphenol methane type cyanate compound, adamantane skeleton type cyanate compound, bisphenol M type cyanate compound, bisphenol At least one of the group consisting of the A-type cyanate compound and the diallyl bisphenol A-type cyanate compound. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the low water absorption, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of phenol novolac type cyanate compounds, naphthol aralkyl type cyanate compounds, naphthalene ether type cyanate compounds, and xylene resin type cyanide At least one of the group consisting of an acid ester compound, a bisphenol M type cyanate compound, a bisphenol A type cyanate compound, and a diallyl bisphenol A type cyanate compound, preferably naphthol Aralkyl cyanate compound. These cyanate ester compounds can be prepared by a known method, and commercially available products can also be used. In addition, cyanate compounds having a naphthol aralkyl skeleton, a naphthalene ether skeleton, a xylene skeleton, a triphenol methane skeleton, or an adamantane skeleton have a functional group equivalent number larger than that of unreacted cyanate esters There are fewer bases, so there is a tendency for the water absorption to decrease further. In addition, mainly because it has an aromatic skeleton or an adamantane skeleton, it tends to further improve the adhesion of plating.

在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,宜含有氰酸酯化合物。在含有之情況下,其含量之下限值相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,更宜為10質量份以上,又更宜為20質量份以上。氰酸酯化合物之含量為1質量份以上,宜為10質量份以上,更宜為20質量份以上,藉此有耐熱性、耐燃性、耐藥性、低介電常數、低介電損耗因數、絕緣性改善之傾向。氰酸酯化合物之含量之上限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為90質量份以下,更宜為80質量份以下,又更宜為70質量份以下,又更宜為60質量份以下,又更宜為50質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種氰酸酯化合物,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, a cyanate compound is preferably contained. In the case of content, the lower limit of the content is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The content of the cyanate compound is 1 part by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, thereby having heat resistance, flame resistance, chemical resistance, low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss factor 1. Tendency to improve insulation. The upper limit of the content of the cyanate compound, when contained, is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 70 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition Below mass parts, it is more preferably below 60 mass parts, and still more preferably below 50 mass parts. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of cyanate compound, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>>環氧樹脂>> 環氧樹脂只要係在1個分子中具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物或樹脂即可,並無特別限定。 環氧樹脂可舉例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基酯型環氧樹脂、芳烷基酚醛型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛型環氧樹脂、多官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、萘骨架改性酚醛型環氧樹脂、苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、多元醇型環氧樹脂、含磷環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺、環氧丙基酯、將丁二烯等的雙鍵環氧化之化合物、利用含羥基聚矽氧樹脂類與環氧氯丙烷之反應而獲得之化合物等。該等之中,考量阻燃性及耐熱性更加改善之觀點,宜為聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、多官能苯酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂,更宜為聯苯芳烷基型環氧樹脂。>>Epoxy resin>> The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound or resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol E epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, and bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin. Epoxy resin, epoxypropyl ester epoxy resin, aralkyl novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin, naphthalene ether epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, multifunctional Phenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, anthracene epoxy resin, naphthalene skeleton modified phenolic epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin, dicyclopentane Diene-type epoxy resin, biphenyl-type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, polyol-type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, epoxypropylamine, epoxypropyl ester, butadiene Epoxidized compounds such as double bonds, compounds obtained by reaction of hydroxyl-containing polysiloxane resins with epichlorohydrin, etc. Among these, in view of further improvement in flame retardancy and heat resistance, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene ether type epoxy resin, multifunctional phenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, More preferably, it is a biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin.

在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,宜含有環氧樹脂。考量成形性、密接性之觀點,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.1質量份以上,更宜為1質量份以上,又更宜為2質量份以上。藉由環氧樹脂之含量為0.1質量份以上,有金屬箔剝離強度、靭性改善之傾向。環氧樹脂之含量之上限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為50質量份以下,更宜為30質量份以下,又更宜為20質量份以下,又更宜為10質量份以下,又更宜為8質量份以下。藉由環氧樹脂之含量為50質量份以下,有電特性改善之傾向。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物可僅含有1種環氧樹脂,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質上不含環氧樹脂之構成。所謂實質上不含,係指環氧樹脂之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達0.1質量份。The epoxy resin should preferably be contained within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. From the viewpoint of formability and adhesion, when contained, it is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. the above. When the content of the epoxy resin is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the peel strength and toughness of the metal foil tend to improve. The upper limit of the epoxy resin content, when contained, is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. Less than 10 parts by mass, more preferably less than 10 parts by mass, and more preferably less than 8 parts by mass. When the content of the epoxy resin is 50 parts by mass or less, the electrical characteristics tend to improve. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of epoxy resin or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in the present embodiment may be a structure that does not substantially contain epoxy resin. The term "substantially free" means that the content of epoxy resin is less than 0.1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

>>氧雜環丁烷樹脂>> 就氧雜環丁烷樹脂而言,只要係具有2個以上之氧雜環丁烷基之化合物即可,並無特別限定。 就氧雜環丁烷樹脂而言,可舉例如氧雜環丁烷、烷基氧雜環丁烷(例如2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2,2-二甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-二甲基氧雜環丁烷等)、3-甲基-3-甲氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-二(三氟甲基)全氟氧雜環丁烷、2-氯甲基氧雜環丁烷、3,3-雙(氯甲基)氧雜環丁烷、聯苯型氧雜環丁烷、OXT-101(東亞合成(股)製品)、OXT-121(東亞合成(股)製品)等。>>Oxetane Resin>> The oxetane resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more oxetane groups. Examples of oxetane resins include oxetane and alkyl oxetane (e.g. 2-methyloxetane, 2,2-dimethyloxetane , 3-methyloxetane, 3,3-dimethyloxetane, etc.), 3-methyl-3-methoxymethyloxetane, 3,3-bis( Trifluoromethyl) perfluorooxetane, 2-chloromethyloxetane, 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane, biphenyl oxetane, OXT -101 (East Asian synthetic products), OXT-121 (East Asian synthetic products), etc.

在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,宜含有氧雜環丁烷樹脂。在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.1質量份以上,更宜為1質量份以上,又更宜為2質量份以上。藉由氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量為0.1質量份以上,有金屬箔剝離強度及靭性改善之傾向。氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量之上限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為50質量份以下,更宜為30質量份以下,又更宜為20質量份以下,又更宜為10質量份以下,又更宜為8質量份以下。藉由氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量為50質量份以下,有電特性改善之傾向。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含有1種氧雜環丁烷樹脂,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質上不含氧雜環丁烷樹脂之構成。所謂實質上不含,係指氧雜環丁烷樹脂之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達0.1質量份。As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, an oxetane resin is preferably contained. When it is contained, it is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. When the content of the oxetane resin is 0.1 parts by mass or more, there is a tendency for the metal foil peel strength and toughness to improve. The upper limit of the content of oxetane resin, when contained, is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition It is 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. When the content of the oxetane resin is 50 parts by mass or less, the electrical characteristics tend to improve. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of oxetane resin or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in the present embodiment may be a structure that does not substantially contain an oxetane resin. The term "substantially free" means that the content of the oxetane resin is less than 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

>>具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體>> 就具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體而言,可例示聚酯系彈性體、聚烯烴系彈性體、聚胺甲酸酯系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、聚丙烯酸系彈性體、聚矽氧系彈性體、聚醯亞胺系彈性體等不含芳香環者。 在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,宜含有具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體。在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.1質量份以上,更宜為1質量份以上,又更宜為2質量份以上。具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體之含量的上限值,在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為50質量份以下,更宜為30質量份以下,又更宜為20質量份以下,又更宜為10質量份以下,又更宜為8質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含有1種具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質上不含具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體之構成。所謂實質上不含,係指具有芳香環結構之彈性體以外之彈性體之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達0.1質量份。>>Elastomers other than elastomers with aromatic ring structure>> Examples of elastomers other than those having an aromatic ring structure include polyester-based elastomers, polyolefin-based elastomers, polyurethane-based elastomers, polyamide-based elastomers, and polyacrylic-based elastomers. , Polysiloxane-based elastomers, polyimide-based elastomers, etc. that do not contain aromatic rings. As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, elastomers other than those having an aromatic ring structure are preferably contained. When it is contained, it is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The upper limit of the content of the elastomer other than the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, when contained, is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition Below, it is more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of elastomer other than the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure, or may contain two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in the present embodiment may be configured to include substantially no elastomer other than the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure. The term "substantially free" means that the content of the elastomer other than the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is less than 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

>>活性酯化合物>> 就活性酯化合物而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如在1分子中具有2個以上之活性酯基之化合物。 活性酯化合物亦可為直鏈或分支或環狀之化合物。該等之中,考量更進一步改善耐熱性之觀點,宜為藉由使羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物、與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物進行反應而得之活性酯化合物,更宜為使羧酸化合物、與選自由苯酚化合物、萘酚化合物、及硫醇化合物構成之群組中之1種以上之化合物進行反應而得之活性酯化合物,更宜為使羧酸化合物與具有苯酚性羥基之芳香族化合物進行反應而得之在1分子中具有2個以上之活性酯基之芳香族化合物,尤宜為使在1分子中具有至少2個以上之羧酸之化合物、與具有苯酚性羥基之芳香族化合物進行反應而得之在1分子中具有2個以上之活性酯基之芳香族化合物。就上述羧酸化合物而言,可列舉選自由苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、及焦蜜石酸構成之群組中之1種以上,該等之中,考量使耐熱性更進一步改善之觀點,宜選自由琥珀酸、馬來酸、伊康酸、對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、及對苯二甲酸構成之群組中之1種以上,更宜為選自由間苯二甲酸及對苯二甲酸構成之群組中之1種以上。就上述硫代羧酸化合物而言,可列舉選自由硫代乙酸及硫代苯甲酸構成之群組中之1種以上。就上述苯酚化合物或萘酚化合物而言,可列舉選自由對苯二酚、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、還原酚酞(phenolphthalin)、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、鄰苯二酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、根皮三酚(phloroglucin)、苯三酚(benzenetriols)、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、及苯酚酚醛構成之群組中之1種以上,考量使耐熱性及溶劑溶解性更進一步改善之觀點,宜為雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、鄰苯二酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、根皮三酚、苯三酚、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛,更宜為選自由鄰苯二酚、1,5-鄰苯二酚、1,6-鄰苯二酚、2,6-鄰苯二酚、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、根皮三酚、苯三酚、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、及苯酚酚醛構成之群組中之1種以上,又更宜為選自由1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、及苯酚酚醛構成之群組中之1種以上,尤其宜為選自由二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、及苯酚酚醛構成之群組中之1種以上(宜為選自由二環戊二烯基二苯酚及苯酚酚醛構成之群組中之1種以上,更宜為二環戊二烯基二苯酚)。就上述硫醇化合物而言,可列舉選自由苯基二硫醇及三

Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
二硫醇構成之群組中之1種以上。又,活性酯化合物,考量更進一步提升與環氧樹脂間之互容性之觀點,宜為在1分子中具有至少2個以上之羧酸且含有脂肪族鏈之化合物,考量使耐熱性更進一步改善之觀點,宜為具有芳香環之化合物。就更具體的活性酯化合物而言,可列舉日本特開2004-277460號公報記載之活性酯化合物。>>Active ester compound>> The active ester compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds having two or more active ester groups in one molecule. The active ester compound may also be a linear or branched or cyclic compound. Among these, the viewpoint of further improving heat resistance is preferably an active ester compound obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound and/or thiocarboxylic acid compound, a hydroxyl compound and/or a thiol compound, and more An active ester compound obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a phenol compound, a naphthol compound, and a thiol compound is preferred, and a carboxylic acid compound and Aromatic compounds obtained by reacting phenolic hydroxyl aromatic compounds with two or more active ester groups in one molecule are particularly suitable for compounds having at least two carboxylic acids in one molecule and with Aromatic compounds having two or more active ester groups in one molecule are obtained by reacting phenolic hydroxyl aromatic compounds. Examples of the above carboxylic acid compounds include those selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid. One or more of the group, and among these, considering the viewpoint of further improving the heat resistance, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and p-benzene One or more types of dicarboxylic acid is more preferably one or more types selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. The thiocarboxylic acid compound may be one or more selected from the group consisting of thioacetic acid and thiobenzoic acid. Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound are selected from hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, reduced phenolphthalein (phenolphthalin), methylated bisphenol A, Methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene , 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin, pyrogallol ( benzenetriols), dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, and phenol novolac, one or more of them, considering the viewpoint of further improving heat resistance and solvent solubility, it is preferably bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol Phenol S, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6 -Dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, pyrogallol, dicyclopentadienyldiene Phenol, phenol novolac, more preferably selected from catechol, 1,5-catechol, 1,6-catechol, 2,6-catechol, dihydroxybenzophenone, triol One or more of the group consisting of hydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, pyrogallol, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, and phenol novolac, and is more preferably selected from 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadiene One or more types selected from the group consisting of bisphenol and phenol novolac, especially preferably selected from dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl di One or more of the group consisting of phenol and phenol novolac (preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadienyl diphenol and phenol novolac, more preferably dicyclopentadienyl diphenol phenol). The thiol compound mentioned above may be selected from phenyl dithiol and tri
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-01
More than one species in the group consisting of dithiols. In addition, the active ester compound is considered to further enhance the compatibility with the epoxy resin, and it is preferably a compound having at least two or more carboxylic acids in one molecule and containing an aliphatic chain, considering further heat resistance The improvement point is preferably a compound having an aromatic ring. As a more specific active ester compound, the active ester compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-277460 can be cited.

活性酯化合物可使用市售品,亦可利用公知的方法來製備。就市售品而言,可列舉包含二環戊二烯基二苯酚結構之化合物(例如EXB9451、EXB9460、EXB9460S、HPC-8000-65T(皆為DIC(股)製品)等)、苯酚酚醛之乙醯化物(例如DC808(三菱化學(股)製品))、及苯酚酚醛之苯甲醯化物(例如YLH1026、YLH1030、YLH1048(皆為三菱化學(股)製品)),考量清漆之保存安定性、更進一步改善使樹脂組成物硬化時(硬化物)之低熱膨脹率之觀點,宜為EXB9460S。The active ester compound may be a commercially available product or may be prepared by a known method. Examples of commercially available products include compounds containing a dicyclopentadienyl diphenol structure (for example, EXB9451, EXB9460, EXB9460S, HPC-8000-65T (both are DIC products), etc.), and phenol novolac Acrylic compounds (such as DC808 (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. products)), and phenol novolac benzoyl compounds (such as YLH1026, YLH1030, YLH1048 (all are Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. products)), considering the preservation stability of varnish, more To further improve the low thermal expansion rate when curing the resin composition (hardened material), EXB9460S is preferable.

活性酯化合物可利用公知之方法進行製備,例如,可藉由羧酸化合物與羥基化合物之縮合反應來獲得。就具體例而言,可列舉使(a)羧酸化合物或其鹵化物、(b)羥基化合物、(c)芳香族單羥基化合物,以相對於(a)之羧基或鹵化醯基1莫耳,(b)之苯酚性羥基為0.05~0.75莫耳、(c)為0.25~0.95莫耳之比例進行反應之方法。The active ester compound can be prepared by a known method, for example, it can be obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound. Specific examples include (a) a carboxylic acid compound or a halide thereof, (b) a hydroxy compound, and (c) an aromatic monohydroxy compound, with respect to (a) a carboxyl group or a halogenated acyl group of 1 mole. , (B) the phenolic hydroxyl group is 0.05 to 0.75 moles, (c) is 0.25 to 0.95 moles of the reaction method.

在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,宜含有活性酯化合物。在含有之情況下,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1質量份以上,宜為90質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含有1種活性酯化合物,亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。 又,本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,亦可設為實質上不含活性酯化合物之構成。所謂實質上不含,係指活性酯化合物之含量相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,未達1質量份。As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, the active ester compound is preferably contained. When it is contained, it is preferably 1 part by mass or more and preferably 90 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of active ester compound, or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range. In addition, the resin composition in this embodiment may be configured to substantially not contain an active ester compound. The term "substantially free" means that the content of the active ester compound is less than 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition.

>(C)填充材> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,為了改善低介電常數性、低介電損耗因數性、耐燃性及低熱膨脹性,宜含有填充材(C)。就本實施形態中使用之填充材(C)而言,可適當使用公知者,其種類並無特別限定,可理想地使用所屬業界中一般所使用者。具體而言,可列舉天然二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、非晶二氧化矽、二氧化矽氣凝膠(Aerosil)、中空二氧化矽等二氧化矽類、白碳、鈦白、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氮化硼、凝聚氮化硼、氮化矽、氮化鋁、硫酸鋇、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁加熱處理品(將氫氧化鋁進行加熱處理並去除一部分的結晶水者)、軟水鋁石、氫氧化鎂等金屬水合物、氧化鉬、鉬酸鋅等鉬化合物、硼酸鋅、錫酸鋅、氧化鋁、黏土、高嶺土、滑石、煅燒黏土、煅燒高嶺土、煅燒滑石、雲母、E-玻璃、A-玻璃、NE-玻璃、C-玻璃、L-玻璃、D-玻璃、S-玻璃、M-玻璃G20、玻璃短纖維(包括E玻璃、T玻璃、D玻璃、S玻璃、Q玻璃等玻璃微粉末類)、中空玻璃、球狀玻璃等無機系之填充材,除此之外還可列舉苯乙烯型、丁二烯型、丙烯酸型等橡膠粉末、核殼(core shell)型橡膠粉末、聚矽氧樹脂粉末、聚矽氧橡膠粉末、聚矽氧複合粉末等有機系之填充材等。 該等之中,理想為選自由二氧化矽、氫氧化鋁、軟水鋁石、氧化鎂及氫氧化鎂構成之群組中之1種或2種以上。藉由使用這些填充材,會改善樹脂組成物之熱膨脹特性、尺寸安定性、阻燃性等特性。>(C) Filling material> In order to improve the low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss factor, flame resistance, and low thermal expansion, the resin composition of this embodiment preferably contains a filler (C). As for the filler (C) used in the present embodiment, a well-known one can be used as appropriate, and its type is not particularly limited, and it can be ideally used by general users in the industry to which it belongs. Specific examples include natural silica, fused silica, synthetic silica, amorphous silica, silica aerogel (aerosil), hollow silica and other silicas, white carbon, Titanium white, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, boron nitride, condensed boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide heat treatment products (heat treatment of aluminum hydroxide And remove part of the crystal water), metal hydrates such as boehmite, magnesium hydroxide, molybdenum compounds such as molybdenum oxide, zinc molybdate, zinc borate, zinc stannate, alumina, clay, kaolin, talc, calcined clay, Calcined kaolin, calcined talc, mica, E-glass, A-glass, NE-glass, C-glass, L-glass, D-glass, S-glass, M-glass G20, glass short fiber (including E glass, T Inorganic fillers such as glass, D glass, S glass, Q glass and other glass fine powders), insulating glass, spherical glass, etc. In addition, rubbers such as styrene type, butadiene type, acrylic type and the like Organic fillers such as powder, core shell rubber powder, polysiloxane resin powder, polysiloxane rubber powder, polysiloxane composite powder, etc. Among these, one or more selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium oxide, and magnesium hydroxide is desirable. By using these fillers, the thermal expansion characteristics, dimensional stability, flame retardancy and other characteristics of the resin composition will be improved.

本實施形態之樹脂組成物中之填充材(C)之含量,可因應所期望之特性適當設定,並無特別限定,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為50質量份以上,更宜為75質量份以上。又,相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為1600質量份以下,更宜為1200質量份以下,又更宜為1000質量份以下,又更宜為750質量份以下,又更宜為500質量份以下,又更宜為300質量份以下。 本實施形態中之樹脂組成物,可僅含有1種填充材(C),亦可含有2種以上。含有2種以上時,合計量宜為上述範圍。The content of the filler (C) in the resin composition of this embodiment can be appropriately set according to the desired characteristics, and is not particularly limited. It is preferably 50 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. , More preferably 75 parts by mass or more. Also, it is preferably 1600 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1200 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1000 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 750 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. It is preferably 500 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 300 parts by mass or less. The resin composition in this embodiment may contain only one kind of filler (C) or two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are contained, the total amount is preferably within the above range.

>阻燃劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物亦可含有阻燃劑。 就阻燃劑而言,可使用公知者,可舉例如溴化環氧樹脂、溴化聚碳酸酯、溴化聚苯乙烯、溴化苯乙烯、溴化苯二甲醯亞胺、四溴雙酚A、五溴苄(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五溴甲苯、三溴苯酚、六溴苯、十溴二苯基醚、雙-1,2-五溴苯基乙烷、鹵化聚苯乙烯、鹵化石蠟等鹵素系阻燃劑、紅磷、磷酸三甲苯酚基酯、磷酸三苯基酯、磷酸甲苯酚基二苯酯、磷酸三(二甲苯基)酯、磷酸三烷基酯、磷酸二烷基酯、磷酸參(氯乙基)酯、膦氮烯(phosphazene)、1,3-伸苯基雙(二伸二甲苯基磷酸酯)、10-(2,5-二羥苯基)-10H-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物等磷系阻燃劑、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、部分軟水鋁石(Boehmite)、軟水鋁石(Boehmite)、硼酸鋅、三氧化二銻等無機系阻燃劑、聚矽氧橡膠、聚矽氧樹脂等聚矽氧系阻燃劑。這些阻燃劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。該等之中,又以1,3-伸苯基雙(二伸二甲苯基磷酸酯)不會損及低介電特性因而理想。>Flame retardant> The resin composition of this embodiment may contain a flame retardant. As the flame retardant, well-known ones can be used, and examples thereof include brominated epoxy resins, brominated polycarbonates, brominated polystyrenes, brominated styrenes, brominated phthalimides, and tetrabromobis Phenol A, pentabromobenzyl (meth)acrylate, pentabromotoluene, tribromophenol, hexabromobenzene, decabromodiphenyl ether, bis-1,2-pentabromophenylethane, halogenated polystyrene, Halogen flame retardants such as halogenated paraffin, red phosphorus, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tris(xylyl) phosphate, trialkyl phosphate, dioxane phosphate Base ester, ginseng (chloroethyl) phosphate, phosphazene, phosphazene, 1,3-benzyl bis(xylylene phosphate), 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10H -9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and other phosphorus-based flame retardants, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, some boehmite (Boehmite), boehmite (Boehmite), zinc borate, three Inorganic flame retardants such as antimony oxide, polysiloxane-based flame retardants such as polysiloxane rubber, polysiloxane resin. These flame retardants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, 1,3-phenylene bis (xylylene phosphate) does not impair the low dielectric properties and is therefore ideal.

阻燃劑之含量,在含有之情況下,宜為樹脂組成物之0.1~20質量%。 阻燃劑可使用1種,或可組合2種以上來使用。使用2種以上時,合計量為上述範圍。The content of the flame retardant, when contained, is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass of the resin composition. One type of flame retardant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used, the total amount is within the above range.

>分散劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物亦可含有分散劑。就分散劑而言,可理想地使用一般使用於塗料用者,其種類並無特別限定。本實施形態中,例示有胺甲酸酯系分散劑。又,分散劑宜使用共聚物基底之濕潤分散劑,就其具體例而言,可列舉BYK Japan(股)製之Disperbyk-110、111、161、180、2009、2152、2155、BYK-W996、BYK-W9010、BYK-W903、BYK-W940等。>Dispersant> The resin composition of this embodiment may contain a dispersant. As for the dispersant, it can be preferably used for those who are generally used for coatings, and the type is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, a urethane-based dispersant is exemplified. In addition, the dispersant is preferably a copolymer-based wetting and dispersing agent. Specific examples thereof include Disperbyk-110, 111, 161, 180, 2009, 2152, 2155, BYK-W996, BYK-W9010, BYK-W903, BYK-W940, etc.

分散劑之含量,在含有之情況下,其下限值相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.01質量份以上,更宜為0.1質量份以上,亦可為0.3質量份以上。又,前述分散劑之含量之上限相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為10質量份以下,更宜為5質量份以下,又更宜為3質量份以下。 分散劑可使用1種,或可組合2種以上來使用。使用2種以上時,合計量為上述範圍。When the content of the dispersant is contained, the lower limit is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and 0.3 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. . In addition, the upper limit of the content of the dispersant is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. One type of dispersant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used, the total amount is within the above range.

>硬化促進劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物亦可更含有硬化促進劑。就硬化促進劑而言,並無特別限定,可舉例如三苯基咪唑等咪唑類;過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化月桂醯、過氧化乙醯、過氧化對氯苯甲醯、二過苯二甲酸二(第三丁基)酯等有機過氧化物;偶氮雙腈等偶氮化合物;N,N-二甲基苯甲基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基甲苯胺、2-N-乙基苯胺基乙醇、三正丁基胺、吡啶、喹啉、N-甲基

Figure 108123694-A0304-12-02
啉、三乙醇胺、三乙二胺、四甲基丁二胺、N-甲基哌啶等3級胺類;苯酚、二甲苯酚、甲酚、間苯二酚、兒茶酚等苯酚類;環烷酸鉛、硬脂酸鉛、環烷酸鋅、辛酸鋅、辛酸錳、油酸錫、馬來酸二丁基錫、環烷酸錳、環烷酸鈷、乙醯丙酮鐵等有機金屬鹽;將這些有機金屬鹽溶解於苯酚、雙酚等含有羥基之化合物而得者;氯化錫、氯化鋅、氯化鋁等無機金屬鹽;氧化二辛基錫、其他烷基錫、氧化烷基錫等有機錫化合物等。 理想的硬化促進劑為咪唑類及有機金屬鹽,更宜為組合咪唑類及有機金屬鹽之兩者來使用。>Curing accelerator> The resin composition of this embodiment may further contain a curing accelerator. The hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include imidazoles such as triphenylimidazole; benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, and diperbenzol Organic peroxides such as di(third butyl) dicarboxylate; azo compounds such as azobisnitrile; N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N- Dimethyltoluidine, 2-N-ethylanilinoethanol, tri-n-butylamine, pyridine, quinoline, N-methyl
Figure 108123694-A0304-12-02
Class 3 amines such as porphyrin, triethanolamine, triethylenediamine, tetramethylbutanediamine, N-methylpiperidine; phenols such as phenol, xylenol, cresol, resorcinol and catechol; Organic metal salts such as lead naphthenate, lead stearate, zinc naphthenate, zinc octoate, manganese octoate, tin oleate, dibutyltin maleate, manganese naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, and iron acetone; It is obtained by dissolving these organometallic salts in compounds containing hydroxyl groups such as phenol and bisphenol; inorganic metal salts such as tin chloride, zinc chloride, aluminum chloride; dioctyl tin oxide, other alkyl tin, alkyl oxide Organic tin compounds such as tin. The ideal hardening accelerators are imidazoles and organic metal salts, and it is more preferable to use both imidazoles and organic metal salts in combination.

硬化促進劑之含量,在含有之情況下,其下限值相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為0.005質量份以上,更宜為0.01質量份以上,又更宜為0.1質量份以上。又,前述硬化促進劑之含量之上限相對於樹脂組成物中之樹脂成分100質量份,宜為10質量份以下,更宜為5質量份以下,又更宜為2質量份以下。 硬化促進劑可單獨使用1種,或可組合2種以上來使用。使用2種以上時,合計量為上述範圍。The content of the hardening accelerator is, when contained, the lower limit value is preferably 0.005 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. More than. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin composition. One type of hardening accelerator may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used, the total amount is within the above range.

>溶劑> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,亦可含有溶劑,宜含有有機溶劑。該情況下,本實施形態之樹脂組成物,為上述各種樹脂成分之至少一部分溶解於溶劑中,理想為全部溶解於溶劑中,或為互容之形態(溶液或清漆)。就溶劑而言,只要係可溶解上述各種樹脂成分之至少一部分,理想為可溶解全部,或可互容之極性有機溶劑或無極性有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定,就極性有機溶劑而言,可舉例如酮類(例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等)、賽璐蘇類(例如丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等)、酯類(例如乳酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、乳酸乙酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、羥基異丁酸甲酯等)、醯胺類(例如二甲氧基乙醯胺、二甲基甲醯胺類等),就無極性有機溶劑而言,可舉例如芳香族烴(例如甲苯、二甲苯等)。 溶劑可單獨使用1種,或可組合2種以上來使用。使用2種以上時,合計量為上述範圍。>Solvent> The resin composition of this embodiment may also contain a solvent, preferably an organic solvent. In this case, the resin composition of the present embodiment is such that at least a part of the above-mentioned various resin components are dissolved in the solvent, preferably all of them are dissolved in the solvent, or in a mutually compatible form (solution or varnish). As far as the solvent is concerned, as long as it can dissolve at least a part of the above-mentioned various resin components, it is desirable to dissolve all of them, or a polar organic solvent or a non-polar organic solvent that is compatible with each other, and is not particularly limited, as far as the polar organic solvent is concerned , For example, ketones (such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.), celluloids (such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.), esters ( For example, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate, methyl hydroxyisobutyrate, etc.), amides (such as dimethyl Oxyacetamide, dimethylformamide, etc.), for the non-polar organic solvent, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, toluene, xylene, etc.) may be mentioned. One type of solvent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are used, the total amount is within the above range.

>其他成分> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物,除了上述成分以外,亦可含有熱塑性樹脂、及其寡聚物等各種高分子化合物、各種添加劑。就添加劑而言,可列舉紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、光聚合起始劑、螢光增白劑、光增感劑、染料、顏料、增黏劑、流動調整劑、潤滑劑、消泡劑、勻塗劑、光澤劑、聚合抑制劑等。這些添加劑可使用1種,或可組合2種以上來使用。>Other ingredients> The resin composition of the present embodiment may contain various polymer compounds such as thermoplastic resins and oligomers, and various additives in addition to the above-mentioned components. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, photopolymerization initiators, fluorescent whitening agents, photosensitizers, dyes, pigments, tackifiers, flow regulators, lubricants, defoamers, Leveling agent, gloss agent, polymerization inhibitor, etc. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

>用途> 本實施形態之樹脂組成物係以硬化物的形式使用。具體而言,本實施形態之樹脂組成物,作為低介電常數材料及/或低介電損耗因數材料,可理想地使用於印刷配線板之絕緣層、半導體包裝體用材料。本實施形態之樹脂組成物可理想地使用作為構成預浸體、使用了預浸體之覆金屬箔疊層板、樹脂片、及印刷配線板之材料。 本實施形態之樹脂組成物係使用作為印刷配線板之絕緣層、預浸體、樹脂片等層狀(係包括薄膜狀、片狀等之意涵)的材料,製成該層狀的材料時,其厚度宜為5μm以上,更宜為10μm以上。就上限值而言,宜為200μm以下,更宜為180μm以下。又,上述層狀的材料之厚度,例如係使本實施形態之樹脂組成物含浸於玻璃布等而成者時,係指包含玻璃布之厚度。 由本實施形態之樹脂組成物形成之材料,可使用於進行曝光顯影並形成圖案之用途,亦可使用於不進行曝光顯影之用途。尤其,適用於不進行曝光顯影之用途。>Use> The resin composition of this embodiment is used as a cured product. Specifically, the resin composition of the present embodiment can be preferably used as a material for a low dielectric constant material and/or a low dielectric loss factor material for an insulating layer of a printed wiring board and a semiconductor package. The resin composition of this embodiment can be preferably used as a material constituting a prepreg, a metal-clad laminate using a prepreg, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board. The resin composition of the present embodiment uses a layered material (including film-like, sheet-like, etc.) as an insulating layer, prepreg, resin sheet, etc. of a printed wiring board, when the layered material is made The thickness is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more. The upper limit is preferably 200 μm or less, and more preferably 180 μm or less. In addition, the thickness of the layered material is, for example, the thickness of the glass cloth when the resin composition of the present embodiment is impregnated with glass cloth or the like. The material formed from the resin composition of this embodiment can be used for exposure and development to form a pattern, and can also be used for applications that are not subjected to exposure and development. In particular, it is suitable for use without exposure development.

>>預浸體>> 本實施形態之預浸體係由基材(預浸體基材)、及本實施形態之樹脂組成物形成。本實施形態之預浸體,例如,在將本實施形態之樹脂組成物使用於基材(例如含浸或塗布)後,藉由加熱(例如於120~220℃乾燥2~15分鐘之方法等)使其半硬化來獲得。此時,相對於基材之樹脂組成物之附著量,亦即相對於半硬化後之預浸體之總量之樹脂組成物量(包括填充材(C))宜為20~99質量%之範圍。>>Prepreg>> The prepreg system of this embodiment is formed of a base material (prepreg base material) and the resin composition of this embodiment. The prepreg of this embodiment, for example, after using the resin composition of this embodiment on a substrate (for example, impregnation or coating), by heating (for example, a method of drying at 120 to 220°C for 2 to 15 minutes, etc.) Obtain it by semi-hardening. At this time, the amount of the resin composition attached to the substrate, that is, the amount of the resin composition relative to the total amount of the semi-hardened prepreg (including the filler (C)) is preferably in the range of 20 to 99% by mass .

就基材而言,只要係使用於各種印刷配線板材料之基材即可,並無特別限定。就基材之材質而言,可舉例如玻璃纖維(例如E-玻璃、D-玻璃、L-玻璃、S-玻璃、T-玻璃、Q-玻璃、UN-玻璃、NE-玻璃、球狀玻璃等)、玻璃以外之無機纖維(例如石英等)、有機纖維(例如聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚酯、液晶聚酯、聚四氟乙烯等)。就基材之形態而言,並無特別限定,可列舉織布、不織布、粗紗、切股氈、表面氈等。這些基材可單獨使用亦可併用2種以上。這些基材之中,考量尺寸安定性之觀點,宜為經施以超開纖處理、填平處理之織布,考量強度及吸水性之觀點,基材宜為厚度200μm以下、質量250g/m2 以下之玻璃織布,考量吸濕耐熱性之觀點,宜為利用環氧矽烷處理、胺基矽烷處理等矽烷偶聯劑等而經表面處理之玻璃織布。考量電特性之觀點,更宜為由L-玻璃、NE-玻璃、Q-玻璃等表現低介電常數性、低介電損耗因數性之玻璃纖維構成之低介電玻璃布。The base material is not particularly limited as long as it is used for various printed wiring board materials. Examples of the material of the substrate include glass fiber (for example, E-glass, D-glass, L-glass, S-glass, T-glass, Q-glass, UN-glass, NE-glass, and spherical glass) Etc.), inorganic fibers other than glass (such as quartz, etc.), organic fibers (such as polyimide, polyamide, polyester, liquid crystal polyester, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.). The form of the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include woven fabric, non-woven fabric, roving, cut strand felt, and surface felt. These substrates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these substrates, the viewpoint of dimensional stability is preferably a woven fabric subjected to super open fiber treatment and filling treatment, and the viewpoint of strength and water absorption is considered. The substrate is preferably a thickness of 200 μm or less and a mass of 250 g/m The glass woven fabric of 2 or less is preferably a glass woven fabric surface-treated with a silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane treatment or amino silane treatment in consideration of moisture absorption and heat resistance. In view of electrical characteristics, a low-dielectric glass cloth composed of glass fibers exhibiting low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor such as L-glass, NE-glass, and Q-glass is more suitable.

>>覆金屬箔疊層板>> 本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板包含至少一片之由本實施形態之預浸體形成的層、及配置於前述由預浸體形成的層之單面或兩面之金屬箔。本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板,例如可列舉配置至少一片之本實施形態之預浸體(宜重疊2片以上),並在其單面或兩面配置金屬箔而疊層成形之方法。更詳細而言,可藉由在預浸體之單面或兩面配置銅、鋁等金屬箔並疊層成形來製作。預浸體之片數宜為1~10片,更宜為2~10片,又更宜為2~7片。就金屬箔而言,只要係使用於印刷配線板用材料者即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如壓延銅箔、電解銅箔等銅箔。金屬箔(宜為銅箔)之厚度,並無特別限定,可為1.5~70μm左右。就成形方法而言,可列舉將印刷配線板用疊層板及多層板予以成形時通常使用之方法,更詳細而言可列舉使用多層壓合機、多層真空壓合機、連續成形機、高壓釜成形機等,於溫度180~350℃左右、加熱時間100~300分鐘左右、面壓20~100kg/cm2 左右之條件下進行疊層成形之方法。又,藉由組合本實施形態之預浸體與另外製作之內層用的配線板並進行疊層成形,亦可製成多層板。就多層板之製造方法而言,例如於1片本實施形態之預浸體之兩面配置35μm左右的銅箔,利用上述成形方法進行疊層形成後,形成內層電路,對於該電路實施黑化處理而形成內層電路板,其後,將內層電路板與本實施形態之預浸體1片片地交互配置,更於最外層配置銅箔,藉由在上述條件下,宜為於真空下進行疊層成形,可製作多層板。本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板可理想地使用作為印刷配線板。>>Metal foil-clad laminate>> The metal foil-clad laminate of this embodiment includes at least one layer formed of the prepreg of this embodiment, and is disposed on one side of the layer formed of the prepreg or Metal foil on both sides. The metal foil-clad laminate of the present embodiment includes, for example, a method of arranging at least one prepreg of the present embodiment (preferably overlapping two or more sheets) and arranging metal foil on one or both sides to form a laminate. More specifically, it can be produced by arranging metal foils such as copper and aluminum on one or both sides of a prepreg and laminating them. The number of prepregs is preferably 1-10, more preferably 2-10, and even more preferably 2-7. The metal foil is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a material for printed wiring boards, and examples thereof include copper foil such as rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil. The thickness of the metal foil (preferably copper foil) is not particularly limited, and may be about 1.5 to 70 μm. Examples of the forming method include methods commonly used when forming laminated and multilayer boards for printed wiring boards, and more specific examples include the use of multi-layer laminators, multi-layer vacuum presses, continuous forming machines, and high-pressure machines. In a kettle forming machine, etc., a method of lamination forming is carried out under the conditions of a temperature of about 180 to 350° C., a heating time of about 100 to 300 minutes, and a surface pressure of about 20 to 100 kg/cm 2 . In addition, by combining the prepreg of this embodiment and a wiring board for an inner layer that is separately prepared and performing lamination molding, a multilayer board can also be produced. For the manufacturing method of the multilayer board, for example, a copper foil of about 35 μm is arranged on both sides of one prepreg of the present embodiment, and after lamination is formed by the above-mentioned forming method, an inner layer circuit is formed, and the circuit is blackened After processing, an inner layer circuit board is formed. After that, the inner layer circuit board and the prepreg of this embodiment are alternately arranged one by one, and a copper foil is further arranged on the outermost layer. Under the above conditions, it is preferable to apply vacuum Multilayer board can be produced by lamination forming under. The metal-foil-clad laminate of this embodiment can be preferably used as a printed wiring board.

>>印刷配線板>> 本實施形態之印刷配線板,係包含絕緣層、配置於前述絕緣層之表面之導體層的印刷配線板,前述絕緣層至少包含由本實施形態之樹脂組成物形成之層及由本實施形態之預浸體形成之層之其中一者。如此之印刷配線板,可依循通常方法來製造,其製造方法並無特別限定。以下,呈現印刷配線板之製造方法之一例。首先準備上述覆金屬箔疊層板等覆金屬箔疊層板。然後,於覆金屬箔疊層板之表面施加蝕刻處理並進行內層電路之形成,製作內層基板。於該內層基板之內層電路表面,因應需要進行用以提高黏接強度之表面處理,然後於該內層電路表面重疊所需片數之上述預浸體,此外於其外側疊層外層電路用之金屬箔,予以加熱加壓並一體成形。藉由如此,可在內層電路與外層電路用之金屬箔之間,製造形成有由基材及樹脂組成物之硬化物構成之絕緣層之多層的疊層板。然後,對該多層的疊層板施加通孔(through hole)或介層孔(via hole)用之穿孔加工後,於此孔之壁面形成使內層電路與外層電路用之金屬箔導通之鍍敷金屬皮膜,進一步對外層電路用之金屬箔施加蝕刻處理並形成外層電路,藉此來製造印刷配線板。>>Printed wiring board>> The printed wiring board of this embodiment is a printed wiring board including an insulating layer and a conductor layer disposed on the surface of the insulating layer, the insulating layer includes at least a layer formed of the resin composition of this embodiment and a prepreg of this embodiment One of the layers formed by the body. Such a printed wiring board can be manufactured according to a normal method, and the manufacturing method is not particularly limited. In the following, an example of a method of manufacturing a printed wiring board is presented. First, the metal foil-clad laminate such as the metal foil-clad laminate described above is prepared. Then, an etching process is applied to the surface of the metal foil-clad laminate to form an inner-layer circuit to produce an inner-layer substrate. On the surface of the inner layer circuit of the inner substrate, if necessary, surface treatment for improving the bonding strength is performed, and then the required number of prepregs are superimposed on the surface of the inner layer circuit, and an outer layer circuit is laminated on the outside The metal foil used is heated and pressed and integrally formed. In this way, it is possible to manufacture a multi-layer laminated board in which an insulating layer composed of a base material and a hardened resin composition is formed between the metal foil for the inner layer circuit and the outer layer circuit. Then, a through hole or a via hole is applied to the multilayer laminated board, and then a plating is formed on the wall surface of the hole to conduct the metal foil for the inner layer circuit and the outer layer circuit. A metallized film is applied to further etch the metal foil for the outer layer circuit to form the outer layer circuit, thereby manufacturing a printed wiring board.

上述製造例中獲得之印刷配線板,係具有絕緣層、及形成於該絕緣層之表面之導體層,且絕緣層包含上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物之構成。亦即,上述本實施形態之預浸體(例如基材及含浸或塗布於基材之由本實施形態之樹脂組成物形成之預浸體)、上述本實施形態之覆金屬箔疊層板之由樹脂組成物形成之層,為本實施形態之絕緣層。The printed wiring board obtained in the above manufacturing example has an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes the resin composition of the present embodiment described above. That is, the above-mentioned prepreg of the present embodiment (for example, a substrate and a prepreg formed of the resin composition of the present embodiment impregnated or coated on the substrate), and the above-mentioned metal foil-clad laminate The layer formed by the resin composition is the insulating layer of this embodiment.

>>樹脂片>> 本實施形態之樹脂片包含支持體、及配置於前述支持體之表面之由本實施形態之樹脂組成物形成的層。樹脂片可使用作為增建用薄膜或乾膜阻焊膜。就樹脂片之製造方法而言,並無特別限定,例如,可列舉藉由將上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑而成之溶液塗布(塗佈)於支持體並予以乾燥來獲得樹脂片之方法。>>Resin sheet>> The resin sheet of this embodiment includes a support, and a layer formed of the resin composition of this embodiment disposed on the surface of the support. The resin sheet can be used as a build-up film or dry film solder mask. The manufacturing method of the resin sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, a resin obtained by applying (coating) a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent to a support and drying the resin Film method.

就此處使用之支持體而言,可舉例如聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、乙烯四氟乙烯共聚合物薄膜、以及在這些薄膜之表面塗布脫模劑而成之脫模薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜等有機系之薄膜基材、銅箔、鋁箔等導體箔、玻璃板、SUS(Steel Use Stainless)板、FRP(Fiber-Reinforced Plastics)等板狀物,並無特別限定。Examples of the support used here include polyethylene films, polypropylene films, polycarbonate films, polyethylene terephthalate films, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer films, and the surfaces of these films. Organic film substrates such as release films coated with release agents, polyimide films, conductive foils such as copper foil and aluminum foil, glass plates, SUS (Steel Use Stainless) plates, FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Plastics) There is no particular limitation on plate-like materials.

就塗布方法(塗佈方法)而言,可舉例如將本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑而成之溶液,利用塗布桿、模塗布機、刮刀片、BAKER式塗膜器等塗布於支持體上之方法。又,藉由在乾燥後將支持體從支持體與樹脂組成物疊層而得之樹脂片予以剝離或蝕刻,亦可製成單層片。又,將上述本實施形態之樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑而成之溶液,供給至具有片狀之模槽的模具內並進行乾燥等使其成形為片狀,藉此亦可不使用支持體而獲得單層片。As for the coating method (coating method), for example, a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of this embodiment in a solvent can be applied to a support using a coating rod, die coater, doctor blade, BAKER-type applicator, etc. The physical method. Furthermore, by drying or peeling or etching the resin sheet obtained by laminating the support from the support and the resin composition, a single-layer sheet can also be produced. In addition, a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment described above in a solvent is supplied into a mold having a sheet-shaped cavity and dried to form a sheet, which can also be obtained without using a support Single layer.

又,在本實施形態之單層片或樹脂片之製作中,去除溶劑時之乾燥條件並無特別限定,考量若為低溫則樹脂組成物中容易有溶劑殘留,若為高溫則樹脂組成物會進行硬化,故於20℃~200℃之溫度1~90分鐘較佳。又,單層片或樹脂片中,樹脂組成物可於僅將溶劑乾燥而得之未硬化的狀態下使用,亦可因應需要製成半硬化(B階段化)之狀態來使用。此外,本實施形態之單層片或樹脂片中之樹脂層的厚度,可利用本實施形態之樹脂組成物之溶液之濃度及塗布厚度來進行調整,並無特別限定,考量一般而言塗布厚度變厚則乾燥時溶劑變得容易殘留,故宜為0.1~500μm。 [實施例]In addition, in the preparation of the single-layer sheet or the resin sheet of this embodiment, the drying conditions when removing the solvent are not particularly limited. It is considered that if the temperature is low, the solvent composition is likely to remain in the resin composition, and if the temperature is high, the resin composition will Hardening is carried out, so it is preferably 1 to 90 minutes at a temperature of 20°C to 200°C. In addition, in the single-layer sheet or the resin sheet, the resin composition can be used in an uncured state obtained by simply drying the solvent, or can be used in a semi-cured (B-staged) state as needed. In addition, the thickness of the resin layer in the single-layer sheet or the resin sheet of this embodiment can be adjusted by the concentration and the coating thickness of the solution of the resin composition of this embodiment, and is not particularly limited, considering the coating thickness in general When it becomes thicker, the solvent tends to remain during drying, so it is preferably 0.1 to 500 μm. [Example]

以下列舉實施例更具體地說明本發明。以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不脫離本發明之趣旨,可適當地進行變更。因此,本發明之範圍並不限定於以下所示之具體例。The following examples illustrate the present invention more specifically. The materials, usage amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing order, etc. shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

>合成例1 萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物(SNCN)之合成> 將1-萘酚芳烷基樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製)300g(OH基換算為1.28mol)及三乙胺194.6g(1.92mol)(相對於羥基1mol為1.5mol)溶解於二氯甲烷1800g,將其製成溶液1。 將氯化氰125.9g(2.05mol)(相對於羥基1mol為1.6mol)、二氯甲烷293.8g、36%鹽酸194.5g(1.92mol)(相對於羥基1莫耳為1.5莫耳)、及水1205.9g在攪拌下保持於液溫-2~-0.5℃,同時花費30分鐘注入溶液1。溶液1注入結束後,於同溫度下攪拌30分鐘後,花費10分鐘注入將三乙胺65g(0.64mol)(相對於羥基1mol為0.5mol)溶解於二氯甲烷65g而成之溶液(溶液2)。溶液2注入結束後,於同溫度下攪拌30分鐘使反應完結。 其後將反應液靜置來使有機相與水相分離。將獲得之有機相1300g的水清洗5次。水洗第5次之廢水的導電度為5μS/cm,確認到藉由水所為之清洗,充分地去除了可去除之離子性化合物。 將水洗後之有機相於減壓下進行濃縮,最後於90℃濃縮1小時使其乾燥固化而獲得目標物之萘酚芳烷基型氰酸酯化合物(SNCN)(橙色黏性物)331g。獲得之SNCN之重量平均分子量為600。又,SNCN之IR光譜顯示2250cm-1 (氰酸酯基)之吸收,且並未顯示羥基之吸收。>Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of naphthol aralkyl cyanate compound (SNCN)> 300 g of 1-naphthol aralkyl resin (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (OH group converted to 1.28 mol) and 194.6 g (1.92 mol) of triethylamine (1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl group) was dissolved in 1800 g of dichloromethane, and this was made into a solution 1. 125.9 g (2.05 mol) of cyanogen chloride (1.6 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl group), 293.8 g of dichloromethane, 194.5 g (1.92 mol) of 36% hydrochloric acid (1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl group), and water 1205.9 g was kept at a liquid temperature of -2 to -0.5°C under stirring, and solution 1 was injected over 30 minutes. After the injection of solution 1 is completed, after stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes, it takes 10 minutes to inject a solution prepared by dissolving 65 g (0.64 mol) of triethylamine (0.5 mol relative to 1 mol of hydroxyl group) in 65 g of dichloromethane (solution 2 ). After the solution 2 was injected, the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes to complete the reaction. Thereafter, the reaction solution was allowed to stand to separate the organic phase from the aqueous phase. The obtained organic phase was washed with 1300 g of water 5 times. The conductivity of the wastewater after the fifth washing was 5 μS/cm, and it was confirmed that the removal of the ionic compounds was sufficiently removed by washing with water. The organic phase after washing with water was concentrated under reduced pressure, and finally concentrated at 90° C. for 1 hour and dried and solidified to obtain 331 g of a target naphthol aralkyl cyanate compound (SNCN) (orange sticky substance). The weight average molecular weight of the obtained SNCN was 600. In addition, the IR spectrum of SNCN showed absorption of 2250 cm -1 (cyanate group), and did not show absorption of hydroxyl groups.

>合成例2 改性聚苯醚化合物之合成> >>2官能伸苯醚寡聚物之合成>> 在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、空氣導入管、及擋板之12L的縱長反應器中添加CuBr2 9.36g(42.1mmol)、N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺1.81g(10.5mmol)、正丁基二甲胺67.77g(671.0mmol)、甲苯2,600g,於反應溫度40℃下進行攪拌,將預先使2,2’,3,3’,5,5’-六甲基-(1,1’-聯苯酚)-4,4’-二醇129.32g(0.48mol)、2,6-二甲基苯酚878.4g(7.2mol)、N,N’-二第三丁基乙二胺1.22g(7.2mmol)、正丁基二甲胺26.35g(260.9mmol)溶解於2,300g之甲醇而得的混合溶液,在將混合了氮氣與空氣並調整為氧濃度8體積%之混合氣體以5.2L/分鐘之流速進行鼓泡之狀態下,同時花費230分鐘進行滴加並攪拌。滴加結束後,加入溶解了乙二胺四乙酸四鈉48.06g(126.4mmol)之水1,500g,終止反應。將水層與有機層分液,將有機層先以1N之鹽酸水溶液,然後以純水清洗。將獲得之溶液利用蒸發器濃縮至50質量%,獲得2官能性伸苯醚寡聚物(樹脂「A」)之甲苯溶液1981g。樹脂「A」之利用GPC法所為之聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量為1975,GPC法所為之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為3514,羥基當量為990。>Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of modified polyphenylene ether compound>>>Synthesis of 2-functional phenylene ether oligomer>> Add to 12L vertical reactor equipped with stirring device, thermometer, air inlet pipe, and baffle CuBr 2 9.36g (42.1mmol), N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine 1.81g (10.5mmol), n-butyldimethylamine 67.77g (671.0mmol), toluene 2,600g, at a reaction temperature of 40 Stirring at ℃ will make 2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexamethyl-(1,1'-biphenol)-4,4'-diol 129.32g (0.48mol) in advance 、878.4g (7.2mol) of 2,6-dimethylphenol, 1.22g (7.2mmol) of N,N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine, 26.35g (260.9mmol) of n-butyldimethylamine dissolved in A mixed solution of 2,300 g of methanol was mixed with nitrogen and air and adjusted to an oxygen concentration of 8% by volume. The mixed gas was bubbled at a flow rate of 5.2 L/min, and it was added dropwise for 230 minutes. Stir. After the dropwise addition, 1,500 g of water in which 48.06 g (126.4 mmol) of tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was dissolved was added to terminate the reaction. The aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated, and the organic layer was first washed with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and then washed with pure water. The obtained solution was concentrated to 50% by mass using an evaporator to obtain 1981 g of a toluene solution of a bifunctional diphenylene ether oligomer (resin "A"). The number average molecular weight of the resin "A" in terms of polystyrene converted by the GPC method is 1975, the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene converted by the GPC method is 3514, and the hydroxyl equivalent is 990.

>>改性聚苯醚化合物之合成>> 在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、及回流管之反應器中添加樹脂「A」之甲苯溶液833.4g、乙烯基苄基氯(SEIMI CHEMICAL(股)製,「CMS-P」)76.7g、二氯甲烷1,600g、苄基二甲基胺6.2g、純水199.5g、30.5質量%之NaOH水溶液83.6g,於反應溫度40℃進行攪拌。進行攪拌24小時後,將有機層以1N之鹽酸水溶液,然後以純水清洗。將獲得之溶液利用蒸發器濃縮,滴加至甲醇中進行固化,藉由過濾來回收固體,並進行真空乾燥而獲得改性聚苯醚化合物450.1g。改性聚苯醚化合物之GPC法所為之聚苯乙烯換算之數量平均分子量為2250、GPC法所為之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為3920、乙烯基當量為1189g/乙烯基。>>Synthesis of modified polyphenylene ether compounds>> In a reactor equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and a reflux tube, 833.4 g of a toluene solution of resin "A", vinyl benzyl chloride (SEIMI CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., "CMS-P") 76.7 g, and methylene chloride were added 1,600 g, 6.2 g of benzyldimethylamine, 199.5 g of pure water, and 83.6 g of a 30.5 mass% NaOH aqueous solution were stirred at a reaction temperature of 40°C. After stirring for 24 hours, the organic layer was washed with 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and then with pure water. The obtained solution was concentrated with an evaporator, added dropwise to methanol to solidify, the solid was recovered by filtration, and vacuum dried to obtain 450.1 g of a modified polyphenylene ether compound. The modified polyphenylene ether compound has a polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of 2250 by GPC, a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of 3920 by GPC, and a vinyl equivalent of 1189 g/vinyl.

>製造性之評價> 針對製成後述實施例及比較例中獲得之清漆及覆銅箔疊層板後之狀態,如以下利用目視進行評價。 A:為清漆時,不認為有成分之凝聚,且製成覆銅箔疊層板後亦不認為有發生相分離。 B:為清漆時,認為有些許成分之凝聚,但可製作覆銅箔疊層板,且製成覆銅箔疊層板後亦不認為有發生相分離。 C:有看到成分之分離且無法調整清漆,或者可進行清漆之調整,但認為有許多成分之凝聚。>Manufacturing evaluation> The state after the varnish and copper-clad laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples described below were prepared was evaluated visually as follows. A: When it is a varnish, no aggregation of components is considered, and after the copper-clad laminate is made, phase separation does not occur. B: When it is a varnish, it is considered that some components are aggregated, but a copper-clad laminate can be produced, and after the copper-clad laminate is produced, phase separation does not occur. C: The separation of the components is seen and the varnish cannot be adjusted, or the varnish can be adjusted, but it is considered that there are agglomeration of many components.

>電特性(Dk及Df)> 對後述實施例及比較例中獲得之0.8mm厚的覆銅箔疊層板進行蝕刻,針對去除了銅箔之試驗片,利用擾動法空腔共振器,測定10GHz之介電常數(Dk)及介電損耗因數(Df)。 擾動法空腔共振器係使用Agilent Technologies(股)製品,Agilent8722ES。>Electrical characteristics (Dk and Df)> The 0.8-mm-thick copper-clad laminates obtained in the examples and comparative examples described below were etched, and the dielectric constant (Dk) and the dielectric constant (Dk) of 10 GHz were measured using a cavity resonator for a test piece from which copper foil was removed. Dielectric loss factor (Df). The perturbation method cavity resonator used Agilent Technologies (stock) product, Agilent8722ES.

>剝離強度> 針對後述之實施例及比較例中獲得之0.8mm厚的覆銅箔疊層板,依循JIS C6481,利用Autograph裝置(島津製作所製之AG-IS),於25℃之溫度下並以試驗數5測定彎曲強度,令最大值之平均值為測定值。單位係以kN/m表示。>Peel strength> For the 0.8-mm-thick copper-clad laminate obtained in the examples and comparative examples described below, an Autograph device (AG-IS manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used in accordance with JIS C6481 at a temperature of 25°C and the number of tests was 5 The bending strength is measured, and the average value of the maximum value is the measured value. The unit system is expressed in kN/m.

>最低熔融黏度> 使用後述實施例及比較例中獲得之混合樹脂粉末1g作為樣品,利用流變計測定最低熔融黏度。此處,使用盤徑25mm之可拋棄式盤,在升溫速度2℃/分、頻率10.0rad/秒、變形0.1%之條件下,自40℃到200℃之範圍,測定混合樹脂粉末之最低熔融黏度。單位以poise表示。 流變計係使用、TA instrument公司製,ARES-G2。>Minimum melt viscosity> Using 1 g of the mixed resin powder obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples described later as a sample, the lowest melt viscosity was measured with a rheometer. Here, using a disposable disk with a disk diameter of 25 mm, the minimum melting of the mixed resin powder is measured from 40° C. to 200° C. under the conditions of a heating rate of 2° C./min, a frequency of 10.0 rad/sec, and a deformation of 0.1%. Viscosity. The unit is expressed in poise. The rheometer is used by TA Instruments, ARES-G2.

>實施例1> 使聯苯芳烷基型聚馬來醯亞胺化合物(「MIR-3000」,日本化藥公司製)15質量份、合成例1中獲得之SNCN35質量份、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯彈性體(「SEPTON2104」,可樂麗公司製)10質量份、磷系阻燃劑(「PX200」,大八化學工業公司製)20質量份、上述合成例2中獲得之改性聚苯醚化合物20質量份、PPE系偶聯劑(信越化學工業公司製,X-12-1288)2.5質量份、球狀二氧化矽(SC2500SQ,Admatechs製,平均粒徑0.5μm)100質量份、胺甲酸酯系分散劑(BYK161,BYK公司製)1質量份、辛酸錳(「Oct-Mn」,日本化學產業公司製,硬化促進劑)0.05質量份、及TPIZ(2,4,5-三苯基咪唑,硬化促進劑)0.3質量份溶解於甲乙酮並混合,獲得清漆。又,上述各摻合量係表示固體成分量。針對獲得之清漆,進行製造性之評價。結果與覆銅箔疊層板之製造性一同示於表1。>Example 1> 15 parts by mass of biphenyl aralkyl type polymaleimide compound ("MIR-3000", manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 35 parts by mass of SNCN obtained in Synthesis Example 1, styrene-isoprene-benzene 10 parts by mass of ethylene elastomer ("SEPTON2104", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by mass of phosphorus flame retardant ("PX200", manufactured by Da Ba Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the modified polyphenylene ether obtained in Synthesis Example 2 above 20 parts by mass of compound, 2.5 parts by mass of PPE coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., X-12-1288), 100 parts by mass of spherical silica (SC2500SQ, manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 μm) Ester-based dispersant (BYK161, manufactured by BYK) 1 part by mass, manganese octoate ("Oct-Mn", manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hardening accelerator) 0.05 part by mass, and TPIZ (2,4,5-tribenzene (Bamidazole, hardening accelerator) 0.3 parts by mass was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain a varnish. In addition, each blending amount mentioned above shows the solid content. Based on the obtained varnish, the manufacturability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 together with the manufacturability of the copper-clad laminate.

此外,自獲得之清漆中將甲乙酮予以蒸發餾去,藉此獲得混合樹脂粉末。將混合樹脂粉末填充入長度40mm×80mm、深度0.8mm之模具中,於兩面配置12μm銅箔(3EC-M3-VLP,三井金屬礦業(股)製),於壓力40kg/cm2 、溫度210℃下進行真空壓合120分鐘,獲得長度40mm×80mm、厚度0.8mm之硬化物。使用獲得之硬化物測定電特性(Dk及Df)、剝離強度。又,使用混合樹脂粉末測定最低熔融黏度。這些結果示於表1。In addition, methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off from the obtained varnish, thereby obtaining mixed resin powder. Fill the mixed resin powder into a mold with a length of 40mm×80mm and a depth of 0.8mm, and arrange 12μm copper foil (3EC-M3-VLP, made by Mitsui Metals and Mining Co., Ltd.) on both sides at a pressure of 40kg/cm 2 and a temperature of 210℃ Vacuum pressing was carried out for 120 minutes to obtain a hardened product with a length of 40 mm×80 mm and a thickness of 0.8 mm. Using the obtained cured product, the electrical characteristics (Dk and Df) and peel strength were measured. In addition, the lowest melt viscosity was measured using a mixed resin powder. These results are shown in Table 1.

>實施例2> 實施例1中,將PPE系偶聯劑之摻合量變更為5質量份,除此之外,以與實施例1相同之方式進行。結果示於表1。>Example 2> In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the blending amount of the PPE-based coupling agent was changed to 5 parts by mass. The results are shown in Table 1.

>比較例1> 實施例1中,並未摻合PPE系偶聯劑,除此之外,以與實施例1相同之方式進行。可見到填充材之凝聚,且無法製備均勻的清漆。因此,並未進行後續之評價。結果示於表1。>Comparative example 1> In Example 1, the PPE-based coupling agent was not blended, except that it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. It can be seen that the filler material is agglomerated, and a uniform varnish cannot be prepared. Therefore, no follow-up evaluation was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.

>比較例2> 實施例1中,將PPE系偶聯劑變更為等量的環氧系偶聯劑(信越矽利光公司製,KBM403,3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,2.5質量份),除此之外,製成相同之組成。以與實施例1相同之方式進行各種評價、測定。結果示於表1。>Comparative example 2> In Example 1, the PPE-based coupling agent was changed to an equivalent amount of an epoxy-based coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone, KBM403, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2.5 parts by mass), Other than that, the same composition is made. Various evaluations and measurements were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

>比較例3> 實施例2中,將PPE系偶聯劑變更為等量之環氧系偶聯劑(信越矽利光公司製,KBM403,3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷矽烷,5質量份),除此之外,製成相同之組成。以與實施例2相同之方式進行各種評價、測定。結果示於表1。>Comparative Example 3> In Example 2, the PPE-based coupling agent was changed to an equivalent amount of epoxy-based coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone, KBM403, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane silane, 5 parts by mass) , Except for that, made the same composition. Various evaluations and measurements were performed in the same manner as in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1.

>比較例4> 實施例1中,並未摻合上述合成例2中獲得之改性聚苯醚化合物及苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯彈性體,取而代之地,摻合腈橡膠(N220S,JSR公司製)10質量份,除此之外,製成相同之組成。可見到成分之分離,且無法製備均勻的清漆。因此,並未進行後續之評價。結果示於表1。>Comparative Example 4> In Example 1, the modified polyphenylene ether compound and the styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer obtained in Synthesis Example 2 above were not blended. Instead, nitrile rubber (N220S, manufactured by JSR Corporation) was blended. 10 parts by mass, except for the same composition. It can be seen that the components are separated and a uniform varnish cannot be prepared. Therefore, no follow-up evaluation was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]

Figure 108123694-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108123694-A0304-0001

由上述結果明示,本實施形態之樹脂組成物可維持低介電常數(Dk)及低介電損耗因數(Df),同時達成高剝離強度及低熔融黏度(實施例1、2)。此外製造性亦優異。相較於此,在未摻合化合物(A)之情況下,有無法製造清漆,或即便可製造,亦有介電損耗因數(Df)變高、剝離強度變小、最低熔融黏度變高之情形(比較例1~3)。又,即便摻合化合物(A),在具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之任一者皆未摻合之情況下,無法製造清漆。From the above results, it is clear that the resin composition of this embodiment can maintain a low dielectric constant (Dk) and a low dielectric loss factor (Df) while achieving high peel strength and low melt viscosity (Examples 1 and 2). In addition, the manufacturability is also excellent. In contrast to this, in the case where the compound (A) is not blended, there is a possibility that the varnish cannot be manufactured, or even if it can be manufactured, the dielectric loss factor (Df) becomes higher, the peel strength becomes smaller, and the minimum melt viscosity becomes higher. Situation (Comparative Examples 1 to 3). Furthermore, even if the compound (A) is blended, varnish cannot be produced when neither the resin having an aromatic ring structure nor the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is blended.

Claims (22)

一種樹脂組成物,含有: 化合物(A),其在一個分子內具有2個以上的芳香環結構以及-Si(OR01 )m (R02 )3-m 表示之基; 成分(B),係具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體中之至少1種;及 填充材(C); 該R01 及R02 各自獨立地係烴基,m係1~3之整數。A resin composition containing: Compound (A), which has more than two aromatic ring structures in one molecule and a group represented by -Si(OR 01 ) m (R 02 ) 3-m ; component (B), At least one of a resin having an aromatic ring structure and an elastomer having an aromatic ring structure; and a filler (C); R 01 and R 02 are each independently a hydrocarbon group, and m is an integer of 1 to 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)具有包含芳香環結構之重複單元。The resin composition as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the compound (A) has a repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)具有的包含芳香環結構之重複單元係聚苯醚。A resin composition as claimed in item 2 of the patent application, wherein the repeating unit containing an aromatic ring structure of the compound (A) is polyphenylene ether. 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)包含式(X)表示之化合物; 式(X)
Figure 03_image003
(X) 式(X)中,X表示包含聚苯醚結構之n價之有機基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數6~10之芳基,A1 表示單鍵或含有雜原子之2價之連結基,A2 表示單鍵或2價之連結基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。
A resin composition as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the compound (A) includes a compound represented by formula (X); formula (X)
Figure 03_image003
(X) In formula (X), X represents an n-valent organic group containing a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. group, A 1 represents a single bond or a divalent heteroatom-containing linking group of atoms, A 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group of, m an integer of 1 to 3, the system, n the number of lines 1 to 10.
如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)包含式(Y)表示之化合物; 式(Y)
Figure 03_image005
(Y) 式(Y)中,A2 係單鍵或2價之連結基,R1 及R2 各自獨立地表示碳原子數1~10之烷基或碳原子數6~10之芳基,m係1~3之整數,n係1~10之數。
A resin composition as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the compound (A) includes a compound represented by formula (Y); formula (Y)
Figure 03_image005
(Y) In formula (Y), A 2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 1 to 3, and n is a number from 1 to 10.
如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)之重量平均分子量為1000以上。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the compound (A) is 1,000 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之彈性體包含苯乙烯系彈性體。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure includes a styrene-based elastomer. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之樹脂包含聚苯醚化合物。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application range, wherein the resin having an aromatic ring structure contains a polyphenylene ether compound. 如申請專利範圍第8項之樹脂組成物,其中,該聚苯醚化合物包含下式(1)表示之聚苯醚化合物;
Figure 03_image007
式(1)中,X表示芳香族基,-(Y-О)n2 -表示聚苯醚結構,R1 、R2 、及R3 各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、烯基或炔基,n1 表示1~6之整數,n2 表示1~100之整數,n3 表示1~4之整數。
For example, in the resin composition of claim 8, the polyphenylene ether compound includes the polyphenylene ether compound represented by the following formula (1);
Figure 03_image007
In formula (1), X represents an aromatic group, -(Y-О)n 2 -represents a polyphenylene ether structure, and R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkyne Base, n 1 represents an integer of 1 to 6, n 2 represents an integer of 1 to 100, and n 3 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
如申請專利範圍第8項之樹脂組成物,其中,該聚苯醚化合物之數量平均分子量為1000以上且7000以下。For example, in the resin composition of claim 8, the polyphenylene ether compound has a number average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 7,000 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有馬來醯亞胺化合物。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application range further contains a maleimide compound. 如申請專利範圍第11項之樹脂組成物,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物包含選自由式(2M)表示之化合物、式(3M)表示之化合物、及式(4M)表示之化合物構成之群組中之至少1種;
Figure 03_image009
式(2M)中,R4 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,n4 表示1以上之整數;
Figure 03_image011
式(3M)中,R5 各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳原子數1~8之烷基或苯基,n5 表示1以上且10以下之整數;
Figure 03_image013
式(4M)中,R6 各自獨立地表示氫原子、甲基或乙基,R7 各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。
A resin composition as claimed in item 11 of the patent application, wherein the maleimide compound comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (2M), a compound represented by formula (3M), and a compound represented by formula (4M) At least one of the group;
Figure 03_image009
In formula (2M), R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n 4 represents an integer of 1 or more;
Figure 03_image011
In formula (3M), R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and n 5 represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less;
Figure 03_image013
In formula (4M), R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
如申請專利範圍第12項之樹脂組成物,其中,該馬來醯亞胺化合物包含式(3M)表示之化合物。A resin composition as claimed in item 12 of the patent application, wherein the maleimide compound includes a compound represented by formula (3M). 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有氰酸酯化合物。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application scope further contains a cyanate compound. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,更含有阻燃劑。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application range further contains a flame retardant. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該化合物(A)之含量,相對於樹脂成分100質量份為1~10質量份。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application range, wherein the content of the compound (A) is 1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該具有芳香環結構之樹脂及具有芳香環結構之彈性體之合計含量,相對於樹脂成分100質量份為1~50質量份。The resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application range, wherein the total content of the resin having an aromatic ring structure and the elastomer having an aromatic ring structure is 1 to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component Quality parts. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中,該填充材(C)之含量相對於樹脂成分100質量份為50~300質量份。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the filler (C) is 50 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. 一種預浸體,係由基材、及如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之樹脂組成物形成。A prepreg is formed of a base material and a resin composition as described in any one of patent application items 1 to 18. 一種覆金屬箔疊層板,包含至少一片之如申請專利範圍第19項之預浸體、及配置於該預浸體之單面或兩面之金屬箔。A metal foil-clad laminated board comprising at least one piece of prepreg as claimed in item 19 of the patent application, and metal foil arranged on one or both sides of the prepreg. 一種樹脂片,包含支持體、及配置於該支持體之表面之由如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之樹脂組成物形成之層。A resin sheet comprising a support, and a layer formed of the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 18 disposed on the surface of the support. 一種印刷配線板,包含絕緣層、及配置於該絕緣層之表面之導體層; 該絕緣層包含由如申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項之樹脂組成物形成之層。A printed wiring board includes an insulating layer and a conductor layer disposed on the surface of the insulating layer; The insulating layer includes a layer formed of the resin composition as described in any one of patent application items 1 to 18.
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