TW202010910A - Improved structure of building formwork that includes wooden boards and plastic boards and first and second connecting beams at ends of the wooden boards and plastic boards and perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards - Google Patents

Improved structure of building formwork that includes wooden boards and plastic boards and first and second connecting beams at ends of the wooden boards and plastic boards and perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards Download PDF

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TW202010910A
TW202010910A TW107131071A TW107131071A TW202010910A TW 202010910 A TW202010910 A TW 202010910A TW 107131071 A TW107131071 A TW 107131071A TW 107131071 A TW107131071 A TW 107131071A TW 202010910 A TW202010910 A TW 202010910A
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Taiwan
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boards
plastic
wooden
improved structure
connecting column
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TW107131071A
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Chinese (zh)
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趙文彬
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趙文彬
朱益德
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Abstract

The invention relates an improved structure of a building formwork, comprising: a plurality of wooden boards arranged in a direction to form an elongated board; a plurality of plastic boards respectively arranged at upper and lower ends of the elongated board; a first connecting beam that is fixedly connected to one end of a bottom of the wooden boards and the plastic boards and is arranged perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards; and a second connecting beam that is fixedly connected to an opposite end of the bottom of the wooden boards and the plastic boards and is arranged perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards to form a building formwork made up of a plurality of materials, which is not only susceptible to damage caused by impact due to falling or moving and also has a cost that is relatively low, and possessing the advantages of both wooden formworks and plastic formworks.

Description

建築模板之改良結構 Improved structure of building formwork

本發明係關於一種建築模板,特別指一種結構簡單具有複合材質且不易損壞的建築模板之改良結構。 The invention relates to a building template, in particular to an improved structure of a building template with a simple structure, a composite material and not easily damaged.

按,傳統的建築模板係以多片木板並排組合,將相互並排的木板固定於數根連接條之適當處,形成木製模板,且於施作時,會將多塊建築模板組合成所需之形狀,再於模板上適當處鑽孔,使螺釘、螺桿或鐵線等可貫穿模板而固定模板。 According to the traditional building template, multiple wooden boards are combined side by side, and the wooden boards side by side are fixed at the appropriate places of several connecting bars to form a wooden template, and during construction, multiple building templates are combined into the desired Shape, and then drill holes at appropriate places on the template so that screws, screws, or iron wires can penetrate the template to fix the template.

然而,當水泥灌漿作業完成後,建築工人須進行拆模作業將建築模板拆除並回收再利用,但在拆除過程中,位於模板頭部及尾部之木板經常因掉落或搬運時受到撞擊而逐漸造成損壞,故使用幾次後,就須將模板頭部及尾部損壞的木板進行修補或更換,若不進行修補或更換,建築工人在施作時需要逐一判斷模板是否仍可使用,如此一來,對建築工人而言,不僅著實耗費相當大的心力,亦會增加額外的作業時間;但是,若直接將不堪使用的木製模板汰除,非但不環保,對建築承包商來說更是成本上的消耗。 However, after the cement grouting operation is completed, the construction workers must carry out the demoulding operation to remove the building formwork and recycle it, but during the demolition process, the wooden boards located at the head and tail of the formwork are often gradually impacted by falling or being transported Damaged, so after using it several times, the damaged wooden boards at the head and tail of the formwork must be repaired or replaced. Without repairing or replacing, the construction workers need to determine whether the formwork can still be used one by one during construction. For construction workers, it not only consumes a lot of effort, but also adds additional work time; however, if the unusable wooden formwork is directly removed, it is not only environmentally friendly, but also costly for the construction contractor Consumption.

此外,市面上另有一種全以塑膠板製成之建築模板,雖然在拆模時較不易損壞,但其剛性較低,需要在其背面 架設相當密集的連接條,而且塑膠製模板的價格較貴,對一般建築承包商而言不易負擔。 In addition, there is another building template made entirely of plastic plates on the market. Although it is not easy to be damaged when removing the mold, its rigidity is low, and a relatively dense connecting bar needs to be erected on the back of it. Expensive, it is not easy for general construction contractors to afford.

綜觀以上所述,本發明之發明人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計出一種建築模板之改良結構,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In view of the above, the inventor of the present invention has spent years of painstakingly researching, thinking, and designing an improved structure of a building template in order to improve the lack of conventional technology, and thereby improve the implementation and utilization of the industry.

本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種建築模板之改良結構,係將習知木製模板頭尾兩端的木質板體由塑膠板體取代,形成具有複數材質的建築模板,由於頭尾兩端係採用強度較高的塑膠板體,也不易因掉落或搬運時受到撞擊而造成損壞,相較於習知木製模板,建築工人無須花費多餘時間進行修補或判斷模板是否仍可使用,且相較於習知塑膠製模板,本發明之價格更為便宜,著實降低建築承包商的購買成本,故本發明確實綜合木製模板及塑膠製模板之優點。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a building template, which is to replace the wooden plate bodies at the ends of the conventional wooden template with plastic plates to form a building template with a plurality of materials. The higher plastic plate is also less susceptible to damage due to falling or impact during transportation. Compared with conventional wooden formwork, construction workers do not need to spend extra time to repair or determine whether the formwork is still usable. Knowing the plastic formwork, the price of the present invention is cheaper, which actually reduces the purchase cost of the construction contractor. Therefore, the present invention does combine the advantages of the wooden formwork and the plastic formwork.

因此,為達上述目的,本發明為一種建築模板之改良結構,其包括:複數木質板體,沿一方向排列形成一長形板體;複數塑膠板體,係分別設置於該長形板體之上下兩端;第一連接柱,係固定連接於該些木質板體與該些塑膠板體底面之一端,且與該些木質板體及該些塑膠板體呈垂直設置;以及第二連接柱,係固定連接於該些木質板體與該些塑膠板體底面之另一端,且與該些木質板體及該些塑膠板體呈垂直設置。 Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an improved structure of a building template, which includes: a plurality of wooden boards arranged in one direction to form an elongated board; a plurality of plastic boards arranged on the elongated boards respectively Upper and lower ends; the first connecting post is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards and the plastic boards, and is vertically arranged with the wooden boards and the plastic boards; and the second connection The column is fixedly connected to the other ends of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards and the plastic boards, and is arranged perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards.

承上所述之建築模板之改良結構,更包括第三連接柱,該第三連接柱係與該第一連接柱及該第二連接柱相互平行且固定結合於該些木質板體與該塑膠板體之底面中部。 The improved structure of the building template described above further includes a third connecting column, the third connecting column is parallel to the first connecting column and the second connecting column, and is fixedly combined with the wooden boards and the plastic The middle of the bottom surface of the board.

承上所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該塑膠板 體係設有複數第一預留孔,係供複數第一鎖固件分別穿設該些第一預留孔並固定於該第一連接柱、該第二連接柱及該第三連接柱。 According to the improved structure of the building template described above, the plastic plate system is provided with a plurality of first reserved holes for the plurality of first fasteners to respectively penetrate the first reserved holes and fix them to the first connecting post , The second connecting post and the third connecting post.

承上所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該塑膠板體更設有複數第二預留孔,且該些第二預留孔之設置處未與該第一連接柱、該第二連接柱及該第三連接柱相結合,係供複數第二鎖固件穿設該些第二預留孔並固定於一主連接柱,該主連接柱係與該建築模板之改良結構呈相互垂直。 According to the improved structure of the building template described above, the plastic plate body is further provided with a plurality of second reserved holes, and the positions of the second reserved holes are not connected to the first connecting post and the second connecting post In combination with the third connecting column, a plurality of second fasteners are provided for penetrating the second reserved holes and fixed to a main connecting column. The main connecting column is perpendicular to the improved structure of the building template.

承上所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該些第二預留孔係設置於該些塑膠板體之一側邊或兩側邊皆具。 According to the improved structure of the building template described above, the second reserved holes are provided on one side or both sides of the plastic plates.

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can improve the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with conventional items. It should have fully met the requirements of novelty and progressive legal invention patents. This invention patent application is to inspire the invention and feel virtuous.

1‧‧‧建築模板之改良結構 1‧‧‧Improved structure of building formwork

100‧‧‧長形板體 100‧‧‧Long plate

10‧‧‧木質板體 10‧‧‧Wooden board

20‧‧‧塑膠板體 20‧‧‧Plastic plate

21a、21b、21c‧‧‧第一預留孔 21a, 21b, 21c ‧‧‧ first reserved hole

22‧‧‧第二預留孔 22‧‧‧Second reserved hole

31‧‧‧第一連接柱 31‧‧‧First connecting column

32‧‧‧第二連接柱 32‧‧‧Second connecting column

33‧‧‧第三連接柱 33‧‧‧The third connecting column

41‧‧‧第一鎖固件 41‧‧‧ First lock firmware

42‧‧‧第二鎖固件 42‧‧‧Second lock firmware

50‧‧‧主連接柱 50‧‧‧Main connecting column

第1圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the improved structure of the building template of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之部分分解圖。 Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the improved structure of the building template of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之塑膠板體之第一立體圖。 FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a plastic plate with an improved structure of a building template according to the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之底面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic bottom view of the improved structure of the building template of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之結合於主連接柱之實施例圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram of an embodiment of an improved structure of a building template of the present invention combined with a main connecting column.

第6圖為本發明之建築模板之改良結構之塑膠板體之第二立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the plastic plate of the improved structure of the building template of the present invention.

以下根據第1至6圖所示,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on Figs. 1 to 6. This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, but is one of the examples of the present invention.

首先,請同時參閱第1及2圖所示,本發明之建築模板之改良結構1,其包括:複數木質板體10,沿一方向排列形成一長形板體100;複數塑膠板體20,係分別設置於該長形板體100之上下兩端,形成具有複數材質的建築模板;第一連接柱31,係固定連接於該些木質板體10與該些塑膠板體20底面之一端,且與該些木質板體10及該些塑膠板體20呈垂直設置;以及第二連接柱32,係固定連接於該些木質板體10與該些塑膠板體20底面之另一端,且與該些木質板體10及該些塑膠板體20呈垂直設置,當建築工人進行拆模作業將建築模板拆除時,位於模板頭部及尾部之塑膠板體20就不易造成損壞,亦無須進行修補或更換。 First of all, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 at the same time, the improved structure 1 of the building template of the present invention includes: a plurality of wooden boards 10 arranged in one direction to form a long board 100; a plurality of plastic boards 20, They are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the elongated board 100 to form a building template with a plurality of materials; the first connecting post 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20, And vertically arranged with the wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20; and the second connecting post 32 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20, and The wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20 are arranged vertically. When a construction worker removes the building template by removing the mold, the plastic boards 20 located at the head and tail of the template are less likely to cause damage and no repair is required. Or replace.

接著,為了更提升該些木質板體10與該些塑膠板體20之結合強度,該建築模板之改良結構1更包括第三連接柱33,該第三連接柱33係與該第一連接柱31及該第二連接柱32相互平行且固定結合於該些木質板體10與該塑膠板體20之底面中部。 Next, in order to further improve the bonding strength of the wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20, the improved structure 1 of the building template further includes a third connecting post 33, which is connected to the first connecting post 31 and the second connecting post 32 are parallel to each other and fixedly combined with the middle of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards 10 and the plastic boards 20.

此外,為了避免該些塑膠板體20不易釘製結合於該第一連接柱31、該第二連接柱32及該第三連接柱33,其中該塑膠板體20係相對於該第一連接柱31、該第二連接柱32及該第 三連接柱33設有複數第一預留孔21a、21b、21c,係供複數第一鎖固件41(例如:螺絲)分別穿設該些第一預留孔21a、21b、21c並固定於該第一連接柱31、該第二連接柱32及該第三連接柱33。 In addition, in order to prevent the plastic plates 20 from being easily nailed and coupled to the first connecting post 31, the second connecting post 32 and the third connecting post 33, the plastic plate 20 is opposite to the first connecting post 31. The second connecting post 32 and the third connecting post 33 are provided with a plurality of first reserved holes 21a, 21b, and 21c for the plurality of first fasteners 41 (eg, screws) to pass through the first The holes 21a, 21b, and 21c are fixed to the first connecting post 31, the second connecting post 32, and the third connecting post 33.

再者,請同時參閱第3、4及5圖,該塑膠板體20更設有複數第二預留孔22,且該些第二預留孔22之設置處未與該第一連接柱31、該第二連接柱32及該第三連接柱33相結合,係供複數第二鎖固件42穿設該些第二預留孔22並固定於一主連接柱50,該主連接柱50係與該建築模板之改良結構1呈相互垂直,藉此便於建築工人施作時,能輕易並準確地令該些第二鎖固件42穿設該些第二預留孔22並固定於該主連接柱50而令該建築模板之改良結構1組合成所需之形狀。不僅如此,該些第二預留孔22係可設置於該些塑膠板體20之其中一側邊(如第3圖所示)或是同時設置於兩側邊(如第6圖所示)。 Furthermore, please refer to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 at the same time, the plastic plate body 20 is further provided with a plurality of second reserved holes 22, and the positions of the second reserved holes 22 are not connected to the first connecting post 31 3. The second connecting post 32 and the third connecting post 33 are combined to provide a plurality of second fasteners 42 to penetrate the second reserved holes 22 and be fixed to a main connecting post 50. The main connecting post 50 is It is perpendicular to the improved structure 1 of the building template, thereby facilitating the construction workers to easily and accurately make the second locking members 42 penetrate the second reserved holes 22 and fix them to the main connection The column 50 allows the improved structure 1 of the building template to be combined into a desired shape. Not only that, the second reserved holes 22 may be disposed on one side of the plastic plates 20 (as shown in FIG. 3) or on both sides (as shown in FIG. 6) .

故本發明確實提供一種建築模板之改良結構,係將習知木製模板頭尾兩端的木質板體由塑膠板體取代,形成具有複數材質的建築模板,由於頭尾兩端係採用強度較高的塑膠板體,也不易因掉落或搬運時受到撞擊而造成損壞,相較於習知木製模板,建築工人無須花費多餘時間進行修補或判斷模板是否仍可使用,且相較於習知塑膠製模板,本發明之價格更為便宜,著實降低建築承包商的購買成本,故本發明確實綜合木製模板及塑膠製模板之優點。 Therefore, the present invention does provide an improved structure of a building template, which replaces the wooden plates at the ends of the conventional wooden template with plastic plates to form a building template with a plurality of materials. Plastic panels are also less susceptible to damage due to falling or impact during transportation. Compared to conventional wooden formwork, construction workers do not need to spend extra time to repair or determine whether the formwork is still usable. The price of the formwork is cheaper in the present invention, which actually reduces the purchase cost of the construction contractor. Therefore, the present invention does combine the advantages of the wooden formwork and the plastic formwork.

綜上所述,僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化,均理同包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 In summary, it is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and therefore does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. The equivalent structural changes of the description and drawings of the present invention are all included in the present invention. Within the scope, together with Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧建築模板之改良結構 1‧‧‧Improved structure of building formwork

100‧‧‧長形板體 100‧‧‧Long plate

10‧‧‧木質板體 10‧‧‧Wooden board

20‧‧‧塑膠板體 20‧‧‧Plastic plate

31‧‧‧第一連接柱 31‧‧‧First connecting column

32‧‧‧第二連接柱 32‧‧‧Second connecting column

33‧‧‧第三連接柱 33‧‧‧The third connecting column

Claims (5)

一種建築模板之改良結構,其包括:複數木質板體,沿一方向排列形成一長形板體;複數塑膠板體,係分別設置於該長形板體之上下兩端;第一連接柱,係固定連接於該些木質板體與該些塑膠板體底面之一端,且與該些木質板體及該些塑膠板體呈垂直設置;以及第二連接柱,係固定連接於該些木質板體與該些塑膠板體底面之另一端,且與該些木質板體及該些塑膠板體呈垂直設置。 An improved structure of a building template, which comprises: a plurality of wooden boards arranged in one direction to form a long board; a plurality of plastic boards, which are respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the long board; a first connecting post, It is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surfaces of the wooden boards and the plastic boards, and is vertically arranged with the wooden boards and the plastic boards; and the second connecting post is fixedly connected to the wooden boards And the other ends of the bottom surfaces of the plastic plates, and are vertically arranged with the wooden plates and the plastic plates. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之建築模板之改良結構,更包括第三連接柱,該第三連接柱係與該第一連接柱及該第二連接柱相互平行且固定結合於該些木質板體與該塑膠板體之底面中部。 The improved structure of the building template as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a third connecting column, the third connecting column is parallel to the first connecting column and the second connecting column and fixedly combined with the wood The middle of the bottom surface of the plate body and the plastic plate body. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該塑膠板體係設有複數第一預留孔,係供複數第一鎖固件分別穿設該些第一預留孔並固定於該第一連接柱、該第二連接柱及該第三連接柱。 The improved structure of the building template as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the plastic board system is provided with a plurality of first reserved holes for the plurality of first fasteners to penetrate the first reserved holes and fix them to The first connecting column, the second connecting column, and the third connecting column. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該塑膠板體更設有複數第二預留孔,且該些第二預留孔之設置處未與該第一連接柱、該第二連接柱及該第三連接柱相結合,係供複數第二鎖固件穿設該些第二預留孔並固定於一主連接柱,該主連接柱係與該建築模板之改良結構呈相互垂直。 The improved structure of the building template as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the plastic plate body is further provided with a plurality of second reserved holes, and the positions of the second reserved holes are not connected to the first connecting post, The second connecting column and the third connecting column are combined to provide a plurality of second fasteners to penetrate the second reserved holes and fix to a main connecting column, the main connecting column is an improved structure of the building template It is perpendicular to each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之建築模板之改良結構,其中該 些第二預留孔係設置於該些塑膠板體之一側邊或兩側邊皆具。 The improved structure of the building template as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the second reserved holes are provided on one side or both sides of the plastic plates.
TW107131071A 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Improved structure of building formwork that includes wooden boards and plastic boards and first and second connecting beams at ends of the wooden boards and plastic boards and perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards TW202010910A (en)

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TW107131071A TW202010910A (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Improved structure of building formwork that includes wooden boards and plastic boards and first and second connecting beams at ends of the wooden boards and plastic boards and perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards

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TW107131071A TW202010910A (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Improved structure of building formwork that includes wooden boards and plastic boards and first and second connecting beams at ends of the wooden boards and plastic boards and perpendicular to the wooden boards and the plastic boards

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