TW202009574A - Display device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置及其製作方法,且特別是有關於一種適於塗佈框膠的顯示裝置及其製造方法。The invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a display device suitable for coating a sealant and a manufacturing method thereof.
隨著顯示面板的技術發展,目前已經廣泛地應用於不同領域與環境中,舉例而言,電視、筆記型電腦、手機以及穿戴型裝置等領域。在穿戴型裝置領域中,除了滿足使用者對顯示面板的畫質以及輕薄的需求外,還為了因應美觀及設計的需求,顯示面板被設計成具有多種不同外型,如圓形、三角形、菱形等異形結構。With the development of the display panel technology, it has been widely used in different fields and environments, for example, televisions, notebook computers, mobile phones, and wearable devices. In the field of wearable devices, in addition to satisfying the user's needs for the image quality and thinness of the display panel, in order to meet the needs of aesthetics and design, the display panel is designed to have a variety of different appearances, such as round, triangle, and diamond Other special-shaped structure.
目前於異形顯示面板的製程中,必須透過特別設計的機台來進行面板中央處框膠的塗布,導致成本提升。然而習知的塗布製程無法均勻地設置框膠,容易使框膠的形狀變異,導致面積過大,因此影響顯示區的顯示範圍。此外,框膠於顯示面板壓合後,其形狀不易控制,更進一步地影響顯示範圍,降低顯示品質。At present, in the manufacturing process of the special-shaped display panel, the frame glue at the center of the panel must be coated by a specially designed machine, resulting in an increase in cost. However, the conventional coating process cannot uniformly set the frame glue, and it is easy to change the shape of the frame glue, resulting in an excessively large area, which affects the display range of the display area. In addition, after the frame glue is pressed onto the display panel, its shape is not easy to control, which further affects the display range and reduces the display quality.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置的製造方法,其適於均勻地設置框膠層、減少框膠層的形狀變異、並可簡化製程、降低成本。The invention provides a manufacturing method of a display device, which is suitable for uniformly setting a frame glue layer, reducing the shape variation of the frame glue layer, and can simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the cost.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,其可減少框膠層的形狀變異、具有良好的顯示範圍及品質。The invention provides a display device which can reduce the shape variation of the frame rubber layer and has a good display range and quality.
本發明的顯示裝置的製造方法,包括以下步驟:提供第一基板以及相對第一基板設置的第二基板,第一基板與第二基板具有第一非顯示區以及環繞第一非顯示區之顯示區;形成第一圖案於第一基板上,且第一圖案位於第一非顯示區中;設置框膠層於第一基板或第二基板的其中之一上,框膠層位於第一非顯示區中且對應於第一圖案設置;壓合第一基板至第二基板;以及,於第一非顯示區進行開孔程序,去除部分第一基板、部分第二基板、部分第一圖案及部分框膠層。The manufacturing method of the display device of the present invention includes the following steps: providing a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate have a first non-display area and a display surrounding the first non-display area Area; forming a first pattern on the first substrate, and the first pattern is located in the first non-display area; setting a sealant layer on one of the first substrate or the second substrate, the sealant layer is located on the first non-display In the region and corresponding to the first pattern; pressing the first substrate to the second substrate; and, performing a hole-opening procedure in the first non-display area to remove part of the first substrate, part of the second substrate, part of the first pattern and part Frame glue layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的製作方法更包括以下步驟:形成第二圖案於第二基板上,第二圖案位於第一非顯示區中,其中第二圖案對應第一圖案。In an embodiment of the invention, the method for manufacturing the display device further includes the following steps: forming a second pattern on the second substrate, the second pattern is located in the first non-display area, wherein the second pattern corresponds to the first pattern .
本發明的顯示裝置,包括第一基板以及相對第一基板設置的第二基板、第一圖案設置於第一基板上、以及框膠層位於第一基板與第二基板之間。第一基板與第二基板具有第一非顯示區以及環繞第一非顯示區之顯示區。第一基板與第二基板於第一非顯示區分別具有對應之第一開孔以及第二開孔。至少部分第一圖案位於第一非顯示區中並位於第一開孔旁。部分框膠層位於第一非顯示區且鄰近第一圖案。The display device of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a first pattern is disposed on the first substrate, and a sealant layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate have a first non-display area and a display area surrounding the first non-display area. The first substrate and the second substrate respectively have corresponding first openings and second openings in the first non-display area. At least part of the first pattern is located in the first non-display area and beside the first opening. Part of the sealant layer is located in the first non-display area and adjacent to the first pattern.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置更包括第二圖案設置於第二基板上,第二圖案位於第一非顯示區中並位於第二開孔旁,且第二圖案對應第一圖案。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above display device further includes a second pattern disposed on the second substrate, the second pattern is located in the first non-display area and beside the second opening, and the second pattern corresponds to the first pattern.
基於上述,本發明一實施例的顯示裝置及其製作方法,由於在第一基板上設置第一圖案,且第一圖案具有凹凸表面。如此一來,第一凸部可控制對應第一圖案的框膠層分散的強度及方向,使框膠層逐漸且均勻地往顯示區擴散,減少框膠層的形狀變異。因此,框膠層不需透過特別設計的機台設置,可以簡化製程並降低成本。此外,壓合後的框膠層延伸進顯示區的機率可被減少,不會影響顯示區的範圍,因此框膠層可進一步地縮小且縮小第一開孔以及第二開孔的尺寸,提升顯示裝置整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質,更能提升顯示裝置的設計裕度。Based on the above, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention, because the first pattern is provided on the first substrate, and the first pattern has an uneven surface. In this way, the first convex portion can control the intensity and direction of dispersion of the sealant layer corresponding to the first pattern, so that the sealant layer gradually and uniformly diffuses into the display area, reducing shape variation of the sealant layer. Therefore, the frame layer does not need to be set through a specially designed machine, which can simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the cost. In addition, the probability of the glue layer extending into the display area after being pressed can be reduced without affecting the range of the display area, so the sealant layer can be further reduced and the size of the first opening and the second opening can be reduced to improve The overall display range and display quality of the display device can further improve the design margin of the display device.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域等的厚度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件”上”或”連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為”直接在另一元件上”或”直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,”連接”可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,”電性連接”或”耦合”係可為二元件間存在其它元件。In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” or “connected to” another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, "electrical connection" or "coupling" may be that there are other elements between the two elements.
本文使用的”約”、”近似”、或”實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,”約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的“約”、”近似”或“實質上”可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation range for a particular value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements and A certain amount of measurement-related errors (ie, measurement system limitations). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, as used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" can be based on optical properties, etching properties, or other properties to select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation, and one standard deviation can be applied to all properties .
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
圖1繪示為本發明一實施例的第一基板的上視示意圖。圖2繪示為本發明一實施例的第二基板的上視示意圖。圖3A繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖,為方便說明及觀察,圖3A省略繪製部分構件。圖3B繪示為圖3A沿剖面線A-A’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。圖4繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。需先說明的是,圖1、圖2、圖3A及圖3B分別繪示了未進行開孔程序的顯示裝置的第一基板100、第二基板200以及顯示母板1,顯示裝置10(繪示於圖4)是透過開孔程序由顯示母板1鑽孔而完成。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a second substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation and observation, FIG. 3A omits drawing some components. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 3A along section line A-A'. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3B respectively show the
請參考圖1、圖2、圖3A、圖3B及圖4,在本實施例中,顯示裝置10的製作方法包括提供第一基板100以及相對第一基板100設置的第二基板200。第一基板100與第二基板200具有第一非顯示區12以及環繞第一非顯示區12之顯示區14。第一基板100與第二基板200更具有第二非顯示區16。第二非顯示區16環繞顯示區14。在本實施例中,第一基板100以及第二基板200的材質包括可透光或不透光/反射材料。透光材料例如為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或其他可適用的材料,不透光/反射材料例如為晶圓、陶瓷、或其他可適用的材料,但本發明不以此為限。在下文中,是以第一基板100為彩色濾光基板,且第二基板200為陣列基板為例進行說明,但本發明不以此為限。Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, and 4. In this embodiment, the manufacturing method of the
接著,如圖1所示,形成第一圖案120於第一基板100上,且第一圖案120位於第一非顯示區12中。舉例而言,第一圖案120包括至少一個第一凸台122,且當至少一個第一凸台122為複數個時,相鄰的兩個第一凸台122之間具有第一間隙126。舉例而言,第一間隙126可暴露出對應的第一基板100的表面。在本實施例中,各第一凸台122的寬度為10微米至150微米,且各第一間隙126的寬度為10微米至150微米,但本發明不以此為限。第一凸台122的材料例如包括有機材料,例如感光性樹脂,但不限於此。第一凸台122的材料亦可為其他無機材料或有機材料。Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a
在本實施例中,第一圖案120更包括多個第一凸部124位於這些第一間隙126。舉例而言,這些第一凸部124可實質上嵌入第一凸台122中並接觸第一間隙126所暴露的第一基板100的表面。在本實施例中,第一凸部124的形成方法例如採曝光顯影製程,但本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中,第一凸部124的材料例如包括有機材料,例如感光性樹脂,但不限於此。第一凸部124的材料可與第一凸台122的材料相同或不同,本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
接著,請參考圖1,設置框膠層300於第一基板100或第二基板200的其中之一上。在下文中,是以將框膠層300設置於第一基板100上為例進行說明,但本發明不以此為限。本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員應當能理解,在其他實施例中,框膠層300也可以設置於第二基板200上,且能獲致相同的效果。此外,圖1及圖3A為方便說明及觀察,而沒有將框膠層300與第一圖案120繪示為重疊。實際上,於俯視上,位於第一非顯示區12的框膠層300會重疊並覆蓋第一圖案120。Next, please refer to FIG. 1, a
在本實施例中,框膠層300位於第一非顯示區12中且對應於第一圖案120設置。舉例而言,部分框膠層300設置於非顯示區12中並覆蓋第一圖案120。框膠層300的設置方法包括塗佈法、印刷法或點膠法。在本實施例中,對應第一圖案120設置的框膠層300於俯視上的形狀為圓形,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,框膠層300於俯視上的形狀也可以為三角形、菱形或多角形等。框膠層300的材料包括熱硬化型及/或光硬化型樹脂,例如環氧樹脂(epoxy resin)、丙烯酸類樹脂(acrylic resin)、聚醯亞胺(polyimide, PI)或聚矽氧烷樹脂(polysiloxane resin/silicone),但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
在設置框膠層300的步驟前,本實施例可選擇性地包括形成多個間隙物PS於第一非顯示區12以及顯示區14中,但本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中,部分框膠層300還會位於第二非顯示區16中。換句話說,位於第二非顯示區16中的部分框膠層300可以環繞顯示區14,但本發明不以此為限。位於第一非顯示區12中的部分框膠層300,以及位於第二非顯示區16中的部分框膠層300可以同時形成或依序形成,本發明不以此為限。Before the step of providing the
接著,形成第二圖案220於第二基板200上。第二圖案200位於第一非顯示區12中。在本實施例中,第二圖案200包括多個第二凸部222,且兩個第二凸部222之間具有第二間隙226。舉例而言,第二間隙226可以暴露第二基板200的表面。在本實施例中,第二凸部222的寬度為10微米至150微米,且各第二間隙226的寬度為10微米至150微米。第二凸部222的材料包括有機材料,例如感光性聚醯亞胺樹脂或環氧壓克力樹脂,但不限於此,亦可為其他適當材料。Next, the
接著,請參考圖3A及圖3B,壓合第一基板100至第二基板200,以形成顯示母板1。在本實施例中,對組的第一基板100與第二基板之間包括對應設置之第一圖案120與第二圖案220、多個間隙物PS、以及框膠層300。在本實施例中,第一基板100與第一圖案120之間可選擇性地設置彩色濾光層110,但本發明不以此為限。彩色濾光層110位於第一非顯示區12、顯示區14以及第二非顯示區16,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,彩色濾光層110也可僅設置於顯示區14中。Next, referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the
在本實施例中,第二基板200與第二圖案220之間可選擇性地設置平坦層210,但本發明不以此為限。平坦層210位於第一非顯示區12、顯示區14以及第二非顯示區16,但本發明不以此為限。平坦層210的材料包括有機材料,例如:感光性聚醯亞胺樹脂或酚醛環氧壓克力樹脂,但本發明不以此為限,亦可為其他適當材料。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,可在壓合第一基板100至第二基板200的步驟後,在顯示母板1中填入顯示介質層LC。顯示介質層LC位於顯示區14並位於第一基板100以及第二基板200之間。舉例而言,顯示介質層LC可填入於第一非顯示區12以及位於第二非顯示區16之框膠層300之間的空間。換句話說,位於第一非顯示區12以及位於第二非顯示區16之框膠層300包圍顯示介質層LC。在本實施例中,顯示介質層LC的材料包括液晶分子、電泳顯示介質、或其他適當材料。本實施例的顯示介質層LC是以液晶分子當作範例說進行說明,但本發明不以此為限。上述的液晶分子係可被水平電場或垂直電場轉動或切換的液晶分子,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, after the step of laminating the
在本實施例中,第二圖案220對應並重疊第一圖案120於第一非顯示區12中,且第一圖案120與第二圖案220的圖案彼此互補。舉例而言,第一圖案120的俯視形狀為網格狀,且第二圖案220的俯視形狀為網格狀,但本發明不以此為限。舉例而言,如圖3A及圖3B所示,多個第一凸台122形成網格狀的結構,且多個第一凸部124位於網格之間的第一間隙126中。多個第二凸部222形成網格狀的結構。In this embodiment, the
值得注意的是,在本實施例中,第一圖案120的各第一凸部124對應第二圖案220的各第二間隙226。第一圖案120的各第一凸台122對應第二圖案220的各第二凸部222。各第一凸部124的一端可以位於第一間隙126,而上述第一凸部124的另一端可以位於兩個第二凸部222之間的第二間隙226,並分別抵接第一基板100以及第二基板200。藉此,各第二凸部222可以位於相鄰的兩個第一凸部124之間並對應各第一凸台122。在上述的設置下,第一凸部124與第二凸部222可以錯位地配置並使第一圖案120與第二圖案220形成互補的圖案。如此一來,當第一基板100壓合至第二基板200時,第一圖案120的第一凸部124可有效地推擠並控制對應第一圖案120設置的框膠層300分散的強度及方向,使框膠層300沿著第二凸部222自第二間隙226逐漸且均勻地往顯示區14擴散,減少框膠層300的形狀變異。因此,框膠層300不需透過特別設計的機台設置,可以簡化製程並降低成本。此外,由於框膠層300均勻地形成於第一非顯示區12,框膠層300延伸進顯示區14的機率可被減少,而不會影響顯示區14的範圍。因此,框膠層300可進一步地縮小,提升整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質,更能提升顯示區14的設計裕度。在上述實施例中,第一圖案120的各第一凸部124對應第二圖案220的各第二間隙226,但不限於此,實際上第一圖案120的各第一凸部124亦可不對應第二圖案220的各第二間隙226,例如,第一圖案120的各第一凸部124亦可對應第二圖案220的各第二凸部222,或者,第一圖案120的各第一凸部124部分對應第二圖案220的各第二間隙226,部分對應各第二凸部222。另外,在上述實施例中,多個第一凸台122形成網格狀的結構,且多個第一凸部124位於網格之間的第一間隙126中,但不限於此,例如,亦可為多個第一凸部124形成網格狀的結構,且多個第一凸台122位於網格之間的第一間隙126中。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, each first
請參考圖3B,在本實施例中,各第一凸台122具有第一高度H1,各第一凸部124具有第二高度H2,且H2>H1。舉例而言,第一高度H1為2微米至3.7微米,第二高度H2為3微米至4微米,但本發明不以此為限。第二高度H2與第一高度H1的差可為第二高度H2的倍至倍。第二凸部222具有第三高度H3,且H2-H1≥H3。舉例而言,0.3微米≤H2-H1≤1微米,且0.3微米≤H3≤1微米,但本發明不以此為限。在上述的設置下,第一凸部124與第一凸台122可以形成具有凹凸表面的第一圖案120,第二凸部222也可以形成具有凹凸表面的第二圖案220。第二凸部222與第一凸部124錯位,且第二凸部222設置於對應的第一凸台122與第二基底200之間。如此,可以確保對應第一圖案120設置的框膠層300可被具凹凸表面的第一圖案120以及第二圖案220推擠並控制。因此框膠層300可逐漸且均勻地往顯示區14擴散,減少框膠層300的形狀變異,框膠層300延伸進顯示區14的機率可被減少,而不會影響顯示區14的範圍。位於第一非顯示區12中的框膠層300更可進一步地縮小,提升整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質。Please refer to FIG. 3B. In this embodiment, each
最後,請參考圖3B以及圖4,於第一非顯示區12進行一開孔程序,去除部分第一基板100、部分第二基板200、部分第一圖案120及部分框膠層300,以完成顯示裝置10的製作。在本實施例中,開孔程序還會去除部分第二圖案220。舉例而言,進行開孔程序後的第一基板100’與第二基板200’於第一非顯示區12分別具有對應之第一開孔102以及第二開孔202。在本實施例中,第一開孔102與第二開孔202的寬度可為2毫米至4毫米,本發明不以此為限。開孔程序包括刀具鑽孔或雷射鑽孔,但本發明不以此為限。進行開孔程序後的顯示裝置10於第一非顯示區12會形成環繞第一開孔102以及第二開孔202的框膠層300。舉例而言,框膠層300於俯視上的形狀可以對應第一開孔102以及第二開孔202於俯視上的形狀,例如圓形、三角形、菱形或多角形等。至此,已完成在顯示裝置10的第一非顯示區12中設置框膠層300。Finally, please refer to FIG. 3B and FIG. 4 to perform an opening process in the first
簡言之,由於本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置10的製作方法可以在顯示母板1的第一基板100上設置第一圖案120,在第二基板200上設置第二圖案220,第一圖案120對應第二圖案220位於第一非顯示區12,且第一凸部124與第二凸部222可以錯位地配置。因此第一圖案120與第二圖案220的凹凸表面可以形成互補的圖案。如此一來,第一凸部124可控制對應第一圖案120的框膠層300分散的強度及方向,使框膠層300逐漸且均勻地往顯示區14擴散,減少框膠層300的形狀變異。因此,框膠層300不需透過特別設計的機台設置,可以簡化製程並降低成本。此外,壓合後的框膠層300延伸進顯示區14的機率可被減少,不會影響顯示區14的範圍,因此框膠層300可進一步地縮小,提升整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質,更能提升顯示區14的設計裕度。In short, due to the manufacturing method of the
在結構上,請參考圖4,本實施例的顯示裝置10包括第一基板100’,以及相對第一基板100’設置的第二基板200’、第一圖案120’設置於第一基板100’上、以及框膠層300位於第一基板100’與第二基板200’之間。第一基板100’與第二基板200’具有第一非顯示區12以及環繞第一非顯示區12之顯示區14。第一基板100’與第二基板200’於第一非顯示區12分別具有對應之第一開孔102以及第二開孔202。至少部分第一圖案120’位於第一非顯示區12中並位於第一開孔102旁。舉例而言,進行開孔程序後,金屬刀具(未繪示)或雷射(未繪示)會去除部分第一凸台120(繪示於圖3B)以及第一凸部124(繪示於圖3B),而僅殘留部分第一凸台122’於第一非顯示區12。在本實施例中,部分框膠層300位於第一非顯示區12且鄰近第一圖案120’。In terms of structure, please refer to FIG. 4, the
在本實施例中,顯示裝置10的第一基板100’與第二基板200’更具有第二非顯示區16,第二非顯示區16環繞顯示區14,且部分框膠層300位於第二非顯示區16,以形成空間。顯示介質層LC位於顯示區12並位於第一基板100’以及第二基板200’之間,且位於第一非顯示區12以及位於第二非顯示區16之框膠層300包圍顯示介質層LC。In this embodiment, the first substrate 100' and the second substrate 200' of the
在本實施例中,第二圖案220’設置於第二基板200’上,第二圖案220’位於第一非顯示區12中並位於第二開孔202旁。舉例而言,開孔程序還會去除部分第二凸部222(繪示於圖3B),而僅殘留部分第二凸部222’,而僅殘留部分第二凸部222’於第一非顯示區12。在本實施例中,第二圖案220’對應第一圖案120’。In this embodiment, the second pattern 220' is disposed on the second substrate 200', and the second pattern 220' is located in the first
簡言之,由於本發明的一實施例的顯示裝置10可以在進行開孔程序前,於第一基板100上設置第一圖案120,在第二基板200上設置第二圖案220,第一圖案120對應第二圖案220位於第一非顯示區12,且第一凸部124與第二凸部222例如可以錯位地配置。因此第一圖案120與第二圖案220的凹凸表面可以形成互補的圖案。如此一來,第一凸部124可控制對應第一圖案120的框膠層300分散的強度及方向,使框膠層300逐漸且均勻地往顯示區14擴散,減少框膠層300的形狀變異。因此,框膠層300不需透過特別設計的機台設置,可以簡化製程並降低成本。此外,壓合後的框膠層300延伸進顯示區14的機率可被減少,不會影響顯示區14的範圍,因此框膠層300可進一步地縮小且縮小第一開孔102以及第二開孔202的尺寸,提升顯示裝置10整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質,更能提升顯示裝置10的設計裕度。In short, since the
下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,關於省略了相同技術內容的部分說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例中不再重複贅述。The following embodiments continue to use the element numbers and partial contents of the previous embodiments, wherein the same reference numerals are used to denote the same or similar elements. For the description of the parts that omit the same technical content, please refer to the previous embodiments. Repeat the details.
圖5A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖,為方便說明及觀察,圖5A省略繪製部分構件。圖5B繪示為圖5A沿剖面線B-B’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。請參考圖5A、圖5B以及圖3A、圖3B,本實施例的顯示母板1A與圖3B的顯示母板1相似,主要的差異在於:在本實施例中,第一圖案120A的俯視形狀為多個同心圓呈放射狀排列,且第二圖案220A的俯視形狀為多個同心圓呈放射狀排列。在本實施例中,多個第一凸台122A以及多個第一凸部124A是分別以多個同心圓彼此交錯的方式排列。多個第二凸部222A以同心圓的方式對應多個第一凸台122A設置。舉例而言,第一凸台122A、第一凸部124A以及第二凸部222A分別是逐漸往外擴大的放射狀圖案。藉此,顯示母板1A以及由顯示母板1A進行開孔程序製作的顯示裝置(未繪示)可獲致與上述實施例相同的技術功效,在此不贅述。在此需說明的是,圖5A為方便說明及觀察,而沒有將框膠層300與第一圖案120A繪示為重疊。實際上,於俯視上,位於第一非顯示區12的框膠層300會重疊並覆蓋第一圖案120A。FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation and observation, FIG. 5A omits drawing some components. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 5A along section line B-B'. Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B and FIGS. 3A and 3B. The
圖6A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖,為方便說明及觀察,圖6A省略繪製部分構件。圖6B繪示為圖6A沿剖面線C-C’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。請參考圖6A、圖6B以及圖3A、圖3B,本實施例的顯示母板1B與圖3B的顯示母板1相似,主要的差異在於:在本實施例中,第二圖案220B的俯視形狀呈島狀矩陣排列。舉例而言,第一圖案120B僅包括第一凸台122B。第二圖案220B包括多個呈島狀矩陣排列的第二凸部222B。框膠層300重疊並覆蓋第一圖案120B。藉此,顯示母板1B以及由顯示母板1B進行開孔程序製作的顯示裝置(未繪示)可獲致與上述實施例相同的技術功效,在此不贅述。FIG. 6A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. For ease of explanation and observation, FIG. 6A omits drawing some components. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 6A along the section line C-C'. Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B and FIGS. 3A and 3B. The
圖7A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖,為方便說明及觀察,圖7A省略繪製部分構件。圖7B繪示為圖7A沿剖面線D-D’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。請參考圖7A、圖7B以及圖6A、圖6B,本實施例的顯示母板1C與圖6B的顯示母板1B相似,主要的差異在於:在本實施例中,第一圖案120C的俯視形狀呈島狀矩陣排列。舉例而言,第一圖案120C包括第一凸台122C以及多個呈島狀矩陣排列的第一凸部124C。這些第一凸部124C嵌入第一凸台122C並分別抵接第一基板100以及第二基板200。框膠層300重疊並覆蓋第一圖案120C。藉此,顯示母板1C以及由顯示母板1C進行開孔程序製作的顯示裝置(未繪示)可獲致與上述實施例相同的技術功效,在此不贅述。此外,上述實施例之第一凸台122C以及第一凸部124C亦可擇一設置,亦即,第一圖案120C可只包括多個第一凸台122C,或者,第一圖案120C可只包括多個呈島狀矩陣排列的第一凸部124C,本發明不以此為限。FIG. 7A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation and observation, FIG. 7A omits drawing some components. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 7A along the section line D-D'. 7A, 7B and 6A, 6B, the
綜上所述,本發明實施例的顯示裝置及其製作方法,由於在第一基板上設置第一圖案,第一圖案為凹凸圖案且位於第一非顯示區,如此一來,可利用第一圖案控制對應第一圖案的框膠層分散的強度及方向,使框膠層逐漸且均勻地往顯示區擴散,減少框膠層的形狀變異。因此,框膠層不需透過特別設計的機台設置,可以簡化製程並降低成本。此外,壓合後的框膠層延伸進顯示區的機率可被減少,不會影響顯示區的範圍,因此框膠層可進一步地縮小且縮小第一開孔以及第二開孔的尺寸,提升顯示裝置整體的顯示範圍及顯示品質,更能提升顯示裝置的設計裕度。In summary, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention are provided with the first pattern on the first substrate. The first pattern is a concave-convex pattern and is located in the first non-display area. In this way, the first The pattern controls the intensity and direction of dispersion of the sealant layer corresponding to the first pattern, so that the sealant layer gradually and uniformly diffuses into the display area, reducing shape variation of the sealant layer. Therefore, the frame layer does not need to be set through a specially designed machine, which can simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the cost. In addition, the probability of the glue layer extending into the display area after being pressed can be reduced without affecting the range of the display area, so the sealant layer can be further reduced and the size of the first opening and the second opening can be reduced to improve The overall display range and display quality of the display device can further improve the design margin of the display device.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
1、1A、1B、1C‧‧‧顯示母板10‧‧‧顯示裝置12‧‧‧第一非顯示區14‧‧‧顯示區16‧‧‧第二非顯示區100、100’‧‧‧第一基板102‧‧‧第一開孔110‧‧‧彩色濾光層120、120’、120A、120B、120C‧‧‧第一圖案122、122’、122A、122B、122C‧‧‧第一凸台124、124A、124C‧‧‧第一凸部126‧‧‧第一間隙200、200’‧‧‧第二基板202‧‧‧第二開孔210‧‧‧平坦層220、220’、220A、220B‧‧‧第二圖案222、222’、222A、222B‧‧‧第二凸部226‧‧‧第二間隙300‧‧‧框膠層A-A’、B-B’、C-C’、D-D’‧‧‧剖面線H1‧‧‧第一高度H2‧‧‧第二高度LC‧‧‧顯示介質層PS‧‧‧間隙物1. 1A, 1B, 1C ‧‧‧
圖1繪示為本發明一實施例的第一基板的上視示意圖。 圖2繪示為本發明一實施例的第二基板的上視示意圖。 圖3A繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖。 圖3B繪示為圖3A沿剖面線A-A’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。 圖4繪示為本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖5A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖。 圖5B繪示為圖5A沿剖面線B-B’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。 圖6A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖。 圖6B繪示為圖6A沿剖面線C-C’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。 圖7A繪示為本發明另一實施例的顯示母板的上視示意圖。 圖7B繪示為圖7A沿剖面線D-D’的顯示母板的剖面示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a second substrate according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 3A along section line A-A'. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 5A along section line B-B'. 6A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 6A along the section line C-C'. 7A is a schematic top view of a display motherboard according to another embodiment of the invention. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display motherboard of FIG. 7A along the section line D-D'.
10‧‧‧顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Display device
12‧‧‧第一非顯示區 12‧‧‧The first non-display area
14‧‧‧顯示區 14‧‧‧Display area
16‧‧‧第二非顯示區 16‧‧‧Second non-display area
100’‧‧‧第一基板 100’‧‧‧ First substrate
102‧‧‧第一開孔 102‧‧‧First opening
110‧‧‧彩色濾光層 110‧‧‧Color filter layer
120’‧‧‧第一圖案 120’‧‧‧ First pattern
122’‧‧‧第一凸台 122’‧‧‧First boss
200’‧‧‧第二基板 200’‧‧‧Second substrate
202‧‧‧第二開孔 202‧‧‧Second opening
210‧‧‧平坦層 210‧‧‧flat layer
220’‧‧‧第二圖案 220’‧‧‧Second pattern
222’‧‧‧第二凸部 222’‧‧‧second convex
300‧‧‧框膠層 300‧‧‧frame glue layer
LC‧‧‧顯示介質層 LC‧‧‧Display medium layer
PS‧‧‧間隙物 PS‧‧‧Gap
Claims (23)
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