TW202009363A - Openable fire-fighting window of curtain wall which can be fast mounted in the curtain wall, and has a simple structure and a low cost - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an openable fire-fighting window of curtain wall, which is arranged in an opening of a curtain wall, and comprises a mounting bar, an external board unit, and an internal board unit. The mounting bar extends into the opening. The external board unit is mounted to the mounting bar, and is located at an outer side of the curtain wall. The external board unit includes a fastening piece, a pressing piece, and a water-resisting ring. The fastening piece is fastened to a bar body, and abuts upon the pressing piece to enable the water-resisting ring to seal the opening. The internal board unit is mounted on the mounting bar. The internal board unit includes a pushing plate and a coupling piece. The pushing plate is mounted on the bar body, and pushes against the water-resisting ring. The coupling piece is mounted on the bar body, and abuts upon the pushing plate. By means of the external board unit, the opening fire-fighting window of curtain wall in accordance with the present invention can be fast mounted in the curtain wall, and has a simple structure and a low cost, with which a fireman can release the pressing piece to extend a fire nozzle into the opening to spray water for temperature lowering, so as to enhance safety of intrusion for the firemen.

Description

Openable fire window for curtain wall

This creation is a kind of fire window that can be opened with curtain wall, especially a kind of fire window that can be quickly dismantled to facilitate the penetration of a water jet.

Curtain wall is a common external wall structure of general buildings, such as the glass curtain wall on the outside of the building, or the metal curtain wall on the outside of the traditional factory. The curtain wall will seal the interior of the building into a closed space. When the curtain wall structure is inside the building In the event of a fire, the interior of the building with the curtain wall structure is anoxic and smoldering due to the sealing of the curtain wall. Firefighters dare not easily destroy the curtain wall. If the breach of the curtain wall is too large, the outside of the building The wind field flows into the fire site to supply oxygen and cause flash fire. The temperature of the flash fire is more than 250℃, which has exceeded the temperature resistance of the firefighters’ protective clothing. The team members faced the danger of smoke, lack of oxygen, and the collapse of the building due to fire.

The method to avoid the above situation is to use a fire fighting water jet. The fire fighting water jet is matched with the method of adding iron sand, and the curtain wall is worn through a small hole with a diameter of 3 mm, and a fire nozzle is extended into the curtain The fire site was sprayed with water mist in the wall to cool the fire site to a temperature that the firefighters' protective clothing could bear, and then the firefighters attacked the fire site. However, the cost of the fire waterjet is expensive and non-firefighting units can afford it. Therefore, the fire inside the curtain wall, firefighters can only attack the fire scene floor by floor, the fire site temperature is high, firefighters are prone to dangerous regrets, so the curtain wall should be improved to improve the safety of firefighters in fire fighting.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a curtain wall openable fire window, to improve the problem of smoldering in the existing curtain wall and the high temperature of the fire site, causing firefighters to be dangerous, and the problem that the fire waterjet is too expensive to be popularized. .

In order to achieve the purpose of pre-disclosure, the openable fire window of the curtain wall includes: an outer panel unit, which is located on the curtain wall and is located outside the curtain wall, the outer panel unit includes a waterproof ring and a pressure The waterproof ring is provided on the curtain wall and surrounds the hole. The waterproof ring extends to the outside and inside of the curtain wall to form an outer waterproof ring and an inner waterproof ring, respectively, and the pressing member abuts against the waterproof ring The outer waterproof ring, the pressing piece includes a locking plate portion and a plurality of extending plate portions, the locking plate portion faces the hole and is located outside the outer waterproof ring, and the center of the locking plate portion forms a lock communicating with the hole Holes, the plurality of extension plate portions are formed at the outer edge of the lock plate portion at intervals and extend outward and abut against the outer waterproof ring; an assembly rod provided on the outer plate unit and extending into the lock hole, The assembly rod includes a rod body, a handle and a locking member, the rod body extends into the locking hole, the handle is disposed at one end of the rod body and is located outside the curtain wall, the locking member is locked on the rod body And is located between the outer panel unit and the handle; and an inner panel unit, the inner panel unit is disposed on the assembly rod and located inside the curtain wall, the inner panel unit includes an abutment plate and a set of connectors, The resist plate is sleeved on the rod body and abuts against the inner waterproof ring of the waterproof ring and covers the hole, and a center through hole is formed in the center of the resist plate, the through hole communicates with the hole and faces the lock hole, and the assembly The rod passes through the through hole, and the assembly member is disposed on the rod body and abuts against the inner side of the resisting plate.

The openable fire wall of the creative curtain wall can be installed on the inner side of the curtain wall of the high building by pressing the outer panel unit. The installation is fast and convenient. Compared with the purchase cost of the fire waterjet, the creative curtain wall can The open fire window has a simple structure and low cost, which helps to popularize the use of various buildings. If a fire occurs in the curtain wall, firefighters can loosen the pressure piece and push it into the inside of the curtain wall. Put a fire nozzle into the fire scene to cool down, so that the safety of firefighters who have entered the fire scene is improved.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, one of the preferred embodiments of the creative curtain wall openable fire-fighting window is known from the drawings. The creative curtain wall openable fire-fighting window is provided in the hole of the curtain wall 41 of a building 40 42 and includes an outer plate unit 10, an assembly rod 20 and an inner plate unit 30.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer panel unit 10 is disposed on the curtain wall 41 and is located outside the curtain wall 41. The outer panel unit 10 includes a waterproof ring 11 and a pressing member 12. The waterproof ring 11 is a series Located on the curtain wall 41 and surrounding the hole 42, the waterproof ring 11 extends to the outside and inside of the curtain wall 41 to form an outer waterproof ring 13 and an inner waterproof ring 14 respectively, and the pressing member 12 abuts against the waterproof The outer waterproof ring 13 of the ring 11, the pressing member 11 includes a locking plate portion 15 and a plurality of extending plate portions 16, the locking plate portion 15 faces the hole 42 and is located outside the outer waterproof ring 13, and the locking plate portion A lock hole 17 communicating with the hole 42 is formed in the center of the 15, the plurality of extension plate portions 16 are formed at the outer edge of the lock plate portion 15 at intervals and extend outward and abut against the outer waterproof ring 13, wherein the pressing member The plurality of extension plate portions 16 of 12 is three, and the three extension plate portions 16 are arranged in a Y shape. The pressing member 12 includes a ring plate 18 that abuts the outer waterproof ring 13 On the outer side of the ring plate 18, a gap 19 is formed in the annular plate 18, and the ends of the plurality of extension plate portions 16 abut the outer side of the annular plate 18.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the assembly rod 20 is disposed on the outer panel unit 10 and extends into the locking hole 17. The assembly rod 20 includes a rod body 21, a handle 22 and a locking member 23. The rod body 21 Protruding into the locking hole 17, the handle 22 is provided at one end of the rod body 21 and located outside the curtain wall 41, the locking member 23 is locked on the rod body 21 and located at the outer panel unit 10 and the handle 22 Between, wherein, the rod body 21 has a rotating hole 24 formed at an end of the rod body 21 opposite to the handle 22, the rotating hole 24 radially penetrates the rod body 21.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the inner panel unit 30 is disposed on the assembly rod 20 and is located inside the curtain wall 41. The inner panel unit 30 includes a resisting plate 31 and a set of connectors 32, the resisting plate 31 is sleeved on the rod body 21 and abuts against the inner waterproof ring 14 of the waterproof ring 11 and covers the hole 42, and a through hole 35 is formed in the center of the resisting plate 31, the through hole 35 communicates with the hole 42 and faces the hole The locking hole 17 and the assembly rod 20 pass through the through hole 35, the assembly member 32 is disposed on the rod body 21 and abuts against the inner surface of the abutment plate 31, wherein the assembly member 32 includes a washer 33 and a Nut 34, the washer 33 is disposed on the rod body 21 and abuts against the inner surface of the abutment plate 31, the nut 34 is disposed on the rod body 21 and abuts the washer 33, the rotating hole 24 is adjacent to the assembly Piece 32.

As shown in FIG. 4, it is disclosed that one of the preferred embodiments of the creative curtain wall openable fire window is provided on the hole 42 of the curtain wall 41 of a building 40, if the building 40 The production of a new curtain wall 41, whether glass or metal curtain wall 41, can be easily assembled in both directions on the inside or outside of the curtain wall 41. If the building 40 is a high-rise building, it is difficult for the user to remove the curtain wall 41 The opening of this creative curtain wall can be opened as a fire window. The installation can be completed through the following steps. As shown in Figures 1, 3, and 5, the user first attaches the hole 42 to the waterproof ring 11, and the round The ring plate 18 is attached to the outer waterproof ring 13, and through the gap 19 in the ring plate 18, the ring plate 18 can be easily rotated out of the hole 42 and then the assembly rod 20 is removed from the curtain wall 41 The curtain wall 41 is extended through the hole 42 inside, and the locking member 23 is assembled on the rod body 21 and the hole 42 is screwed out, and the locking plate portion 15 of the pressing member 12 is assembled on the assembly rod 20 And extend the plurality of extension plate portions 16 out of the hole 42, the plurality of extension plate portions 16 out of the hole 42 can be gradually extended, when the plurality of extension plate portions 16 all extend out of the hole 42, the abutment plate 31 Install the assembly rod 20 and abut the inner waterproof ring 14, and finally assemble the assembly 32 against the abutment plate 31 to complete the installation.

In the above, the outer waterproof ring 13 of the waterproof ring 211 is close to the outer side of the curtain wall 41, the inner waterproof ring 14 of the waterproof ring 11 is close to the inner side of the curtain wall 41, and the gasket 33 of the assembly 32 can seal the The gap between the nut 34 and the resisting plate 31 can prevent the rainwater outside the curtain wall 41 from infiltrating the inside of the curtain wall 41 to achieve a good waterproof effect. In addition, the rod body 21 has a rotating hole 24 The hole 24 can be inserted into a rotating rod (not shown). The rotating rod acts as a force-applying arm to facilitate the rotation of the assembly rod 20 and rotates the assembly rod 20 in the opposite direction to the tightening of the nut 34 of the assembly 32 , The nut 34 of the assembly 32 can be locked tighter on the rod body 21, and further, the distance between the locking member 23 and the handle 22 is preferably maintained at more than 5 cm to ensure easy access from the curtain wall 41 The openable fire wall of this creative curtain wall is opened outside.

In this embodiment, the plurality of extension plate portions 16 of the pressing member 12 are three, and the three extension plate portions 16 are arranged in a Y-shape, which allows the three extension plate portions 16 to gradually extend out of the When the hole 42 is used, the two extension plates 16 of the three extension plates 16 can be extended out of the hole 42 by tilting the pressing element 12, and then the remaining extension plates 16 can be pushed out to make the pressure element 12 The extended plate portions 16 are all located outside the curtain wall 41, and the three extended plate portions 16 all abut the ring plate 18, and the ring plate 18 can evenly distribute the force against the three extended plate portions 16 Around the hole 42 of the curtain wall 41.

As shown in FIGS. 6-8, it is disclosed the dismantling process of one of the preferred embodiments of the openable fire window of the curtain wall. When a fire occurs in the building 40, the fire site is located inside the curtain wall 41. Firefighters The handle 22 can be held by the outside of the curtain wall 41, and the locking member 23 can be loosened and released against the pressing member 12, then the plurality of extension plate portions 16 will be separated from the ring plate 18, and then the firefighters will The extension plate portion 16 is pushed into the hole 42 in an inclined manner, and pushed into the inside of the curtain wall 41 together with the assembly rod 20, the hole 42 on the curtain wall 41 is exposed, and the firefighter can extend a fire nozzle 50 Entering the hole 42 to sprinkle water to reduce the temperature of the fire scene to a temperature that the firefighters' protective clothing can withstand, so that the firefighters are relatively safe when attacking the fire scene.

In summary, the openable fire window of the curtain wall can be installed on the inner side of the curtain wall 41 of the tall building by using the pressing member 12 of the outer panel unit 10, which is fast and convenient to install. Purchasing cost, the simple structure of the curtain wall openable fire window is low in cost, which is helpful for popularization and use of various buildings. If a fire occurs in the curtain wall 41, the firefighters can release the pressure piece 12 and Pushing into the inside of the curtain wall 41, the fire nozzle 50 can be extended into the fire site to cool down, so that the safety of the firefighters who have entered the fire site can be improved.

10‧‧‧Outer plate unit 11‧‧‧Waterproof ring 12‧‧‧Pressing 13‧‧‧Outer waterproof ring 14‧‧‧Inner waterproof ring 15‧‧‧Lock plate part 16‧‧‧Extended plate part 17‧‧ ‧Lock hole 18‧‧‧Circular plate 19‧‧‧Gap 20‧‧‧Assembly rod 21‧‧‧Lever body 22‧‧‧Handle 23‧‧‧Lock 24 ‧‧‧Turn hole 30‧‧‧Inner plate Unit 31‧‧‧Abutting plate 32‧‧‧Combination piece 33‧‧‧ Washer 34‧‧‧ Nut 35‧‧‧Through hole 40‧‧‧Architecture 41‧‧‧Curtain wall 42‧‧‧ Hole 50‧‧ ‧Fire sight

Figure 1: Front view of a preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the creative curtain wall. Figure 2: Rear view of a preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the creative curtain wall. Figure 3: A schematic side view cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the curtain wall creation. Figure 4: Front view of the installation of one preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the curtain wall. Figure 5: Side view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the installation process of one preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the creative curtain wall. Figure 6: Side view cross-sectional schematic view of the disassembly and assembly process (1) of one preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the curtain wall. Figure 7: Side view cross-sectional schematic view of the disassembly and assembly process (2) of one preferred embodiment of the openable fire window of the curtain wall. Fig. 8: A side cross-sectional schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an openable fire window of the creative curtain wall after disassembly and assembly.

10‧‧‧Outside panel unit

11‧‧‧Waterproof ring

12‧‧‧Pressing

13‧‧‧Outside waterproof ring

14‧‧‧Inside waterproof ring

15‧‧‧lock board department

16‧‧‧Extension Board

17‧‧‧Keyhole

18‧‧‧Circular plate

19‧‧‧Gap

20‧‧‧Assembly rod

21‧‧‧Pole

22‧‧‧handle

23‧‧‧Lock firmware

24‧‧‧Turn hole

30‧‧‧Inner panel unit

31‧‧‧ arrived

32‧‧‧Group connection

33‧‧‧washer

34‧‧‧Nut

35‧‧‧Through hole

40‧‧‧Architecture

41‧‧‧ curtain wall

42‧‧‧hole

Claims (7)

An openable fire window for a curtain wall, which is arranged on a hole of a curtain wall of a building and comprises: an outer panel unit, the outer panel unit is arranged on the curtain wall and is located outside the curtain wall, the outer panel unit comprises A waterproof ring and a pressing piece, the waterproof ring is arranged on the curtain wall and surrounds the hole, the waterproof ring is extended to the outside and the inside of the curtain wall to form an outer waterproof ring and an inner waterproof ring respectively, the pressing member Abutting against the outer waterproof ring of the waterproof ring, the pressing member includes a locking plate portion and a plurality of extending plate portions, the locking plate portion faces the hole and is located outside the outer waterproof ring, and the center of the locking plate portion is formed A lock hole communicating with the hole, the plurality of extension plate portions are formed at the outer edge of the lock plate portion at intervals and extend outward and abut against the outer waterproof ring; an assembly rod, the assembly rod is provided on the outer panel unit and Reaching into the lock hole, the assembly rod includes a rod body, a handle and a fastener, the rod body extends into the lock hole, the handle is provided at one end of the rod body and is located outside the curtain wall, the lock fastener locks Disposed on the rod body and located between the outer panel unit and the handle; and an inner panel unit disposed on the assembly rod and located on the inner side of the curtain wall, the inner panel unit includes an abutment plate And a set of connectors, the resisting plate is sleeved on the rod body and abuts against the inner waterproof ring of the waterproof ring and covers the hole, and a center of the resisting plate forms a through hole, the through hole communicates with the hole and faces the The lock hole and the assembly rod pass through the through hole, and the assembly member is disposed on the rod body and abuts against the inner side of the abutment plate. The openable fire window of the curtain wall as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of extension plate portions of the pressing member are three, and the three extension plate portions are arranged in a Y-shape. The openable fire window of the curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the assembly includes a washer and a nut, the washer is disposed on the rod body and abuts against the inner side of the abutment plate, the nut It is arranged on the rod body and abuts the washer. The curtain wall openable fire window according to claim 2, wherein the assembly includes a washer and a nut, the washer is disposed on the rod body and abuts against the inner side of the abutment plate, the nut It is arranged on the rod body and abuts against the washer. The curtain wall openable fire window as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rod body has a rotating hole formed at an end of the rod body opposite to the handle Ground through the rod and adjacent to the assembly. The curtain wall openable fire-fighting window according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pressing member includes a ring plate, the ring plate abuts the outer side surface of the outer waterproof ring, the ring plate A gap is formed on the top, and the ends of the plurality of extending plate portions abut the outer side of the ring plate. The curtain wall openable fire-fighting window according to claim 5, wherein the pressing member includes a ring plate, the ring plate abuts the outer side of the outer waterproof ring, and a gap is formed on the ring plate, the The ends of the plurality of extension plate portions abut the outer side surface of the ring plate.

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