TW202008953A - System, method and device for measuring blood pressure - Google Patents
System, method and device for measuring blood pressure Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種血壓測量系統、方法及裝置。The invention relates to a blood pressure measurement system, method and device.
人體血壓是人類於身體健康方面,尤其是心腦血管方面極為重要之參考指標,亦是醫務工作者進行疾病診斷之重要依據,因此,用戶經常測量並掌握自己之血壓,是進行保健與預防疾病之重要手段。現行血壓計一般是藉由壓力帶持續增加壓力實現壓迫動脈血管再逐漸洩壓,進而測量血液流過造成之脈動,紀錄脈動大小之變化以及對應之壓力。由於每測量一次血壓均需要進行一次加壓與洩壓,當用戶需要長時間進行血壓監測時,頻繁之加壓洩壓將會給用戶之手臂帶來不適。Human blood pressure is a very important reference index for human health, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and it is also an important basis for medical workers to diagnose diseases. Therefore, users often measure and master their blood pressure for health care and disease prevention Important means. Current sphygmomanometers generally pressurize the arteries and blood vessels by gradually increasing the pressure to gradually relieve the pressure, and then measure the pulsation caused by the blood flow, and record the change in the pulsation size and the corresponding pressure. Since each measurement of blood pressure requires pressurization and pressure relief, when a user needs to monitor blood pressure for a long time, frequent pressurization and pressure relief will cause discomfort to the user's arm.
有鑑於此,有必要提供一種血壓測量系統、方法及裝置,可減低用戶於進行持續血壓測量時之不適。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a blood pressure measurement system, method and device, which can reduce the user's discomfort during continuous blood pressure measurement.
本發明一實施方式提供一種血壓測量方法,包括以下步驟:獲取壓力帶於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成;根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶施加之壓力之關係式;設置所述壓力帶於第一壓力下對所述測量者進行血壓量測,得到第一脈波曲線,並獲取所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值,其中所述第一壓力小於所述預設壓力;及根據所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊,並將測量得到之血壓資訊進行輸出顯示。An embodiment of the present invention provides a blood pressure measurement method, including the following steps: obtaining a blood pressure pressure waveform of a blood pressure measurement performed by a pressure person under continuous pressure increase to a preset pressure on a measurer, the blood pressure pressure waveform is composed of a complex pulse wave Curve composition; establish the relationship between the amplitude characteristic value of the pulse wave curve and the pressure applied by the pressure band according to the blood pressure pressure waveform; set the pressure band at the first pressure to measure the blood pressure of the measurer to obtain A first pulse wave curve, and obtaining an amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse wave curve, wherein the first pressure is less than the preset pressure; and according to the amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse wave curve and the relationship The formula is converted to obtain the blood pressure information measured by the measurer under the first pressure, and the measured blood pressure information is output and displayed.
本發明一實施方式還提供一種血壓測量系統,包括多條電腦程式指令,用於被血壓測量裝置載入執行以控制所述血壓測量裝置執行如下步驟:獲取壓力帶於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成;根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶施加之壓力之關係式;設置所述壓力帶於第一壓力下對所述測量者進行血壓量測,得到第一脈波曲線,並獲取所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值,其中所述第一壓力小於所述預設壓力;及根據所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊,並將測量得到之血壓資訊進行輸出顯示。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a blood pressure measurement system, including a plurality of computer program instructions for being loaded and executed by the blood pressure measurement device to control the blood pressure measurement device to perform the following steps: obtain the pressure band and continuously pressurize to a preset The blood pressure pressure waveform of a blood pressure measurement performed on the measurer under pressure, the blood pressure pressure waveform is composed of a complex pulse wave curve; the amplitude characteristic value of the pulse wave curve and the pressure applied by the pressure band are established according to the blood pressure pressure waveform Relational formula; setting the pressure band under the first pressure to measure the blood pressure of the measurer to obtain the first pulse wave curve, and obtain the amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse wave curve, wherein the first pressure Less than the preset pressure; and converting the relationship between the characteristic value of the amplitude of the first pulse wave curve and the relationship to obtain the blood pressure information measured by the measurer under the first pressure, and the measured blood pressure The information is output and displayed.
本發明一實施方式還提供一種血壓測量裝置,包括:壓力帶;充氣洩氣模組,用於對所述壓力帶進行加壓與洩壓;記憶體,用於存儲多條電腦程式指令;及處理器,用於載入所述電腦程式指令以執行如下步驟:獲取壓力帶於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成;根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶施加之壓力之關係式;設置所述壓力帶於第一壓力下對所述測量者進行血壓量測,得到第一脈波曲線,並獲取所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值,其中所述第一壓力小於所述預設壓力;及根據所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊,並將測量得到之血壓資訊進行輸出顯示。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a blood pressure measurement device, including: a pressure belt; an inflation and deflation module for pressurizing and releasing the pressure belt; a memory for storing multiple computer program instructions; and processing A device for loading the computer program instructions to perform the following steps: obtaining a blood pressure pressure waveform of a blood pressure measurement performed by the pressurer on the pressurer under continuous pressure increase to a preset pressure, the blood pressure pressure waveform is composed of complex pulses Wave curve composition; establish the relationship between the amplitude characteristic value of the pulse wave curve and the pressure applied by the pressure band according to the blood pressure pressure waveform; set the pressure band at the first pressure to measure the blood pressure of the measurer, Obtaining a first pulse wave curve, and obtaining an amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse wave curve, wherein the first pressure is less than the preset pressure; and according to the amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse wave curve and the The conversion of the relationship formula obtains the blood pressure information measured by the measurer under the first pressure, and the measured blood pressure information is output and displayed.
與習知技術相比,上述血壓測量系統、方法及裝置,通過設置壓帶於一壓力值下持續測量並換算得到血壓資訊,可減低用戶於進行長時間血壓測量時之不適。Compared with the conventional technology, the blood pressure measurement system, method and device described above can reduce the discomfort of the user when performing long-term blood pressure measurement by setting the pressure belt to continuously measure at a pressure value and converting to obtain blood pressure information.
請參閱圖1,於一實施方式中,一種血壓測量裝置100包括電源單元10、充洩氣單元20、壓力帶30、壓力感測器40、處理器50及記憶體60。所述電源單元10用於為所述血壓測量裝置100提供電力信號,所述壓力帶30可配戴於測量者之上臂,所述處理器50可控制所述充洩氣單元20對所述壓力帶30進行加壓或者洩壓,所述壓力感測器40用於感測測量者之脈動,並將感測到之脈動訊息傳送至所述處理器50。Please refer to FIG. 1. In one embodiment, a blood
於一實施方式中,所述血壓測量裝置100還包括無線通信單元70,所述無線通信單元70用於將所述血壓測量裝置100量測到的血壓資訊傳輸至一顯示設備進行顯示。所述無線通信單元70可以是藍牙組件、4G組件、ZigBee組件等。舉例而言,所述血壓測量裝置100可以與病床結合,所述無線通信單元70將所述血壓測量裝置100量測到的血壓資訊傳輸至病床的顯示器進行顯示。在本發明的其他實施方式中,所述血壓測量裝置100也可以包括有線通信單元,并通過所述有線通信單元將所述血壓測量裝置100量測到的血壓資訊傳輸至一顯示設備進行顯示。In one embodiment, the blood
於一實施方式中,所述血壓測量裝置100還包括一顯示單元(圖未示),藉由該顯示單元可以顯示量測到的血壓資訊。In one embodiment, the blood
於一實施方式中,所述處理器50可是單片機、微處理器等具有信號處理功能之晶片。所述記憶體60可是僅讀記憶體、隨機記憶體。In one embodiment, the
請參閱圖2,所述血壓測量裝置100還運行有血壓測量系統101。所述血壓測量系統101至少包括第一獲取模塊110、建立模塊120、第二獲取模塊130及換算模塊140。在本實施方式中,上述模組為存儲於所述記憶體60中且可被所述處理器50調用執行的可程式化軟體指令。可以理解的是,在其他實施方式中,上述模組也可為固化於所述處理器50中的程式指令或固件(firmware)。Please refer to FIG. 2, the blood
所述第一獲取模塊110用於獲取壓力帶30於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成。The first obtaining
於一實施方式中,所述血壓壓力波形優選為透過所述血壓測量裝置100進行一次完整的共振法血壓量測得到的血壓壓力波形。具體地,在對測量者進行血壓測量時,充洩氣單元20對壓力帶30進行充氣擠壓動脈完全阻止血液的流動,再進行慢慢的洩壓(例如每一次約3mmHg),藉由壓力感測器40偵測動脈的脈動,繼續慢慢洩放壓力帶30內壓力,脈動逐漸增強,當壓力帶30內壓力等於平均動脈壓時,壓力帶30內脈動振幅最大,之後因壓力帶內壓力降低,使血管內障礙區減小,噴射效應漸漸變小而使脈動振幅變小,直到壓力帶30無法偵測到脈動為止。In one embodiment, the blood pressure pressure waveform is preferably a blood pressure pressure waveform obtained by performing a complete resonance blood pressure measurement through the blood
圖3為所述血壓壓力波形的一示意圖,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成,每一脈波曲線大致為三角波,每一脈波曲線具有一最大的振幅及一最小振幅。每一脈波曲線的平均振幅可以藉由最大振幅與最小振幅計算得到(例如對最大振幅與最小振幅求平均值)。在圖3中,血壓波形是從壓力帶30被充氣加壓至擠壓動脈完全阻止血液的流動,再進行慢慢的洩壓至無法偵測到脈動為止的波形圖。圖3中的S1為壓力帶30洩壓的壓力波形,S2為壓力帶30在當前壓力值下的最大振幅。當壓力帶30洩壓至壓力等於平均動脈壓時,其對應有最大振幅Va0、平均振幅Vb0及最小振幅Vc0,當壓力帶30洩壓至壓力等於能偵測到脈壓的最小壓力時,其對應有最大振幅Vae、平均振幅Vbe及最小振幅Vce。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blood pressure pressure waveform. The blood pressure pressure waveform is composed of complex pulse wave curves, each pulse wave curve is roughly a triangular wave, and each pulse wave curve has a maximum amplitude and a minimum amplitude. The average amplitude of each pulse curve can be calculated from the maximum amplitude and minimum amplitude (for example, averaging the maximum amplitude and minimum amplitude). In FIG. 3, the blood pressure waveform is a waveform diagram in which the
於一實施方式中,壓力帶30感測到一最大振幅時,此時壓力帶30內的壓力約等於平均動脈壓,再以該最大振幅為中心,往前找出振幅約為最大振幅的50%,此時壓力帶30內的壓力約等於收縮壓,再以該最大振幅為中心往後找出振動約為最大振幅的75%時,此時壓力帶30內的壓力約等於舒張壓。In one embodiment, when the
所述建立模塊120用於根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力之關係式。The establishing
於一實施方式中,所述脈波曲線之振幅特徵值包括所述脈波曲線之最大振幅與平均振幅。所述建立模塊120根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之最大振幅與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力之關係式,及根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之平均振幅與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力之關係式。在其他實施方式中,所述脈波曲線之振幅特徵值也可以包括所述脈波曲線之最大振幅、最小振幅值及平均振幅。In one embodiment, the amplitude characteristic value of the pulse wave curve includes the maximum amplitude and the average amplitude of the pulse wave curve. The establishing
於一實施方式中,所述脈波曲線之最大振幅(X1)與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力(y1)之關係式為: y1=-----以下簡稱為第一關係式; 所述脈波曲線之平均振幅(X2)與所述壓力帶施加之壓力(y2)之關係式為: y2=-----以下簡稱為第二關係式; 其中,M0為所述血壓壓力波形中之平均動脈壓,L0為所述血壓壓力波形中之最小壓力(為血壓壓力波形中能產生脈波曲線之最小壓力),Va0為所述平均動脈壓對應之脈波曲線之最大振幅,Vae為所述最小壓力對應之脈波曲線之最大振幅,Vb0為所述平均動脈壓對應之脈波曲線之平均振幅,Vbe為所述最小壓力對應之脈波曲線之平均振幅。In one embodiment, the relationship between the maximum amplitude of the pulse wave curve (X1) and the pressure (y1) applied by the
所述第二獲取模塊130設置所述壓力帶30於第一壓力下對所述測量者進行血壓量測,得到第一脈波曲線,並獲取所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值。其中,所述第一壓力小於所述預設壓力。The second obtaining
於一實施方式中,所述第一壓力優選為所血壓壓力波形中能產生脈波曲線之最小壓力,優選將第一壓力設為對所述測量者長時間血壓測量的壓力值,由於第一壓力的值較小,可以減輕測量者長時間測量血壓的不適感。所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值包括第一脈波曲線之最大振幅與平均振幅。在本發明的其他實施方式中,所述第一壓力也可以是產生脈波曲線之最小壓力加上一預設值。In one embodiment, the first pressure is preferably the minimum pressure that can generate a pulse wave curve in the blood pressure pressure waveform. It is preferable to set the first pressure to the pressure value measured for the blood pressure of the measurer for a long time. The value of the pressure is small, which can reduce the discomfort of the measurer for measuring blood pressure for a long time. The amplitude characteristic value of the first pulse curve includes the maximum amplitude and the average amplitude of the first pulse curve. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first pressure may also be the minimum pressure that generates the pulse wave curve plus a preset value.
於一實施方式中,為了進一步降低測量者長時間測量血壓的不適感,所述血壓測量裝置100每隔一預設時間調整所述壓力帶30之壓力,以對所述測量者進行持續血壓量測。舉例而言,所述血壓測量裝置100每隔半小時調整所述壓力帶30之壓力,初始設定的壓力帶30壓力等於所血壓壓力波形中能產生脈波曲線之最小壓力,半小時后壓力帶30壓力調整為最小壓力+5mmHg,再半小時後壓力帶30壓力調回該最小壓力。In one embodiment, in order to further reduce the discomfort of the measurement person in measuring blood pressure for a long time, the blood
所述換算模塊140根據所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述建立模塊120建立的關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊,並將測量得到之血壓資訊進行輸出顯示。The
於一實施方式中,所述血壓資訊包括收縮壓、平均動脈壓及舒張壓。所述換算模塊140根據所述血壓壓力波形獲取所述測量者之第一次收縮壓及第一次平均脈動壓。所述第一次平均脈動壓即為所述血壓壓力波形中具有最大振幅時壓力帶30對應的壓力,再以該最大振幅為中心,往前找出振幅約為最大振幅的50%,此時壓力帶30內的壓力即為所述第一次收縮壓。In one embodiment, the blood pressure information includes systolic pressure, average arterial pressure, and diastolic pressure. The
於一實施方式中,所述換算模塊140根據所述第一脈波曲線之最大振幅、所述第一關係式及所述第一次收縮壓換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之收縮壓;所述換算模塊140還根據所述第一脈波曲線之平均振幅、所述第二關係式及所述第一次平均動脈壓換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之平均脈動壓;所述換算模塊140還根據所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之收縮壓、平均動脈壓換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之舒張壓。In one embodiment, the
於一實施方式中,所述收縮壓、所述平均動脈壓及所述舒張壓之間具有以下關係式:平均動脈壓=1/3*收縮壓+2/3*舒張壓。所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之收縮壓可以藉由以下關係式計算得到:Sx=;所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之平均脈動壓藉由以下關係式計算得到:Mx=。其中,Vax為所述第一脈波曲線之最大振幅,Vbx為所述第一脈波曲線之平均振幅,Va1為將第一壓力值代入所述第一關係式計算得到之振幅,Vb1為將第一壓力值代入所述第二關係式計算得到之振幅,S0為所述第一次收縮壓,M0為所述第一次平均動脈壓。In one embodiment, the systolic pressure, the average arterial pressure, and the diastolic pressure have the following relationship: average arterial pressure=1/3*systolic pressure+2/3*diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure measured by the surveyor under the first pressure can be calculated by the following relationship: Sx= ; The average pulsating pressure measured by the measurer under the first pressure is calculated by the following relationship: Mx= . Where Vax is the maximum amplitude of the first pulse curve, Vbx is the average amplitude of the first pulse curve, Va1 is the amplitude calculated by substituting the first pressure value into the first relational expression, and Vb1 is the The first pressure value is substituted into the amplitude calculated by the second relationship, S0 is the first systolic pressure, and M0 is the first average arterial pressure.
請參閱圖4,與圖2相比所述血壓測量系統101還包括校正模塊150。所述校正模塊150透過判斷關係式與/或是否大於一預設值來判斷是否需要啟動校正模式。若所述關係式與/或大於所述預設值時,表明當前換算誤差較大,所述校正模塊150判定需要啟動校正模式,否則不需要啟動校正模式。當所述校正模塊150判定需要啟動校正模式時,所述第一獲取模塊110重新獲取所述壓力帶30於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對所述測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述建立模塊120根據所述第一獲取模塊110重新獲取之血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力之關係式,所述換算模塊140根據第一壓力下的第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與重新建立的關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊。Referring to FIG. 4, compared with FIG. 2, the blood
圖5為本發明一實施方式中之血壓測量方法之流程圖。本方法可使用於圖2、4所示之血壓測量裝置100中。5 is a flowchart of a blood pressure measurement method according to an embodiment of the invention. This method can be used in the blood
步驟S500,所述第一獲取模塊110用於獲取壓力帶30於持續增壓至一預設壓力下對測量者進行之一次血壓測量之血壓壓力波形,所述血壓壓力波形由複數脈波曲線組成。In step S500, the first obtaining
步驟S502,所述建立模塊120用於根據所述血壓壓力波形建立脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述壓力帶30施加之壓力之關係式。In step S502, the establishing
步驟S504,所述第二獲取模塊130設置所述壓力帶30於第一壓力下對所述測量者進行血壓量測,得到第一脈波曲線,並獲取所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值。其中,所述第一壓力小於所述預設壓力。Step S504, the second obtaining
步驟S506,所述換算模塊140根據所述第一脈波曲線之振幅特徵值與所述建立模塊120建立的關係式換算得到所述測量者於所述第一壓力下測量得到之血壓資訊,並將測量得到之血壓資訊進行輸出顯示。Step S506, the
上述血壓測量系統、方法及裝置,在進行長時間血壓監測時,持續給予壓力帶一個壓力值,進行連續推算血壓,施予壓力帶的壓力值可以每隔一預設時間進行變動,進一步減少長時間配戴壓力帶進行血壓測量的不適。In the above blood pressure measurement system, method and device, when performing long-term blood pressure monitoring, the pressure band is continuously given a pressure value to continuously calculate the blood pressure, and the pressure value applied to the pressure band can be changed every preset time to further reduce the length Discomfort when wearing a pressure belt for blood pressure measurement.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention meets the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any equivalent modifications or changes made by those familiar with the art of this case in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent applications.
10‧‧‧電源單元
20‧‧‧充洩氣單元
30‧‧‧壓力帶
40‧‧‧壓力感測器
50‧‧‧處理器
60‧‧‧記憶體
70‧‧‧無線通信單元
110‧‧‧第一獲取模塊
120‧‧‧建立模塊
130‧‧‧第二獲取模塊
140‧‧‧換算模塊
150‧‧‧校正模塊
10‧‧‧
圖1是本發明一實施方式之血壓測量裝置之功能模組圖。FIG. 1 is a functional module diagram of a blood pressure measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明一實施方式之血壓測量系統之功能模組圖。2 is a functional module diagram of a blood pressure measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明一實施方式之壓力帶於持續增壓至一預設壓力後再進行洩壓測量得到的血壓壓力波形。3 is a blood pressure pressure waveform obtained by performing pressure relief measurement after continuously increasing pressure to a preset pressure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明另一實施方式之血壓測量系統之功能模組圖。4 is a functional module diagram of a blood pressure measurement system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明一實施方式之血壓測量方法之步驟流程圖。5 is a flowchart of steps of a blood pressure measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
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