TW202008178A - Docking device - Google Patents
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本發明乃是關於一種擴充裝置,特別是指一種可運作於主動模式或被動模式的擴充裝置。 The invention relates to an expansion device, in particular to an expansion device that can operate in an active mode or a passive mode.
一般來說,行動裝置都被設計的輕薄短小,讓使用者便於攜帶,也方便使用者於多數的環境下進行操作。然而,正由於行動裝置受限於輕薄短小的設計要求,其功能與擴充性也相對的受到限制。 Generally speaking, mobile devices are designed to be light, thin, and short, which is convenient for users to carry and convenient for users to operate in most environments. However, as mobile devices are limited by their thin, light, and short design requirements, their functions and expandability are relatively limited.
為了增加行動裝置的功能與擴充性,使用者常需藉由擴充裝置來連接行動裝置與所需的週邊設備。舉例來說,使用者可透過擴充設備,將鍵盤、隨身碟、顯示裝置與行動裝置連接。如此一來,使用者在享受行動裝置之輕巧所帶來之便利性的同時,還能增加行動裝置的擴充性,以透過行動裝置執行更多種功能。 In order to increase the functionality and expandability of the mobile device, users often need to connect the mobile device and the required peripheral devices through the expansion device. For example, the user can connect the keyboard, flash drive, display device and mobile device through the expansion device. In this way, while enjoying the convenience brought by the lightness of the mobile device, the user can also increase the expandability of the mobile device to perform more functions through the mobile device.
也就是說,現有的擴充裝置所扮演的角色即為行動裝置與週邊裝置之間的轉接站,其主要工作機制即在於將行動裝置所提供的訊號傳遞至相對應的週邊裝置。例如:將行動裝置所提供的影音訊號傳遞至一顯示裝置,以進行播放。 That is to say, the role of the existing expansion device is the transfer station between the mobile device and the peripheral device, and its main working mechanism is to transmit the signal provided by the mobile device to the corresponding peripheral device. For example, the video and audio signals provided by the mobile device are transmitted to a display device for playback.
為了增進擴充裝置的功能性,本發明提供了一種可運作於主動模式或被動模式的擴充裝置。 In order to improve the functionality of the expansion device, the present invention provides an expansion device that can operate in an active mode or a passive mode.
本發明所提供之擴充裝置一路徑控制模組、一處理模組與一開關切換器。處理模組連接於路徑控制模組,且開關切換器連接於路徑控制模組與處理模組之間。路徑控制模組用以接收一外部裝置之訊號。當路徑控制模組未接收到外部裝置之訊號時,擴充裝置運作於主動模式下,且處理模組透過開關切換器連接於複數個功能模組,而當路徑控制模組接收到外部裝置之訊號時,擴充裝置運作於被動模式下,且路徑控制模組透過開關切換器連接於該些功能模組。 The expansion device provided by the invention has a path control module, a processing module and a switch. The processing module is connected to the path control module, and the switch is connected between the path control module and the processing module. The path control module is used to receive a signal from an external device. When the path control module does not receive the signal of the external device, the expansion device operates in the active mode, and the processing module is connected to a plurality of functional modules through the switch, and when the path control module receives the signal of the external device At this time, the expansion device operates in the passive mode, and the path control module is connected to the functional modules through the switch.
於本發明中,當擴充裝置運作於主動模式時,處理模組透過一操作介面接收一控制訊號。於是,處理模組根據前述控制訊號進行運作,並將運作時所產生之一資料訊號傳送至該些功能模組之一,以透過該些功能模組之一將前述資料訊號進行處理,並將訊號處理後所產生之資料傳遞至一週邊裝置。於一實施例中,前述操作介面包括複數個快捷鍵,且每一個快捷鍵用以觸發對應一特定功能之控制訊號。舉例來說,前述操作介面為複數個機械式按鍵或一觸控螢幕。 In the present invention, when the expansion device operates in the active mode, the processing module receives a control signal through an operation interface. Therefore, the processing module operates according to the aforementioned control signal, and transmits a data signal generated during operation to one of the functional modules to process the aforementioned data signal through one of the functional modules, and The data generated after the signal processing is transferred to a peripheral device. In an embodiment, the aforementioned operation interface includes a plurality of shortcut keys, and each shortcut key is used to trigger a control signal corresponding to a specific function. For example, the aforementioned operation interface is a plurality of mechanical buttons or a touch screen.
本發明所提供之擴充裝置的主要特色在於,本發明之擴充裝置不僅只能進行行動裝置與週邊裝置之間資料訊號的轉接,其本身還能獨立地產生資料訊號並傳遞至週邊裝置。 The main feature of the expansion device provided by the present invention is that the expansion device of the present invention can not only transfer data signals between a mobile device and a peripheral device, but can also independently generate a data signal and transmit it to the peripheral device.
1‧‧‧擴充裝置 1‧‧‧Expansion device
10‧‧‧路徑控制模組 10‧‧‧Path control module
20‧‧‧處理模組 20‧‧‧Processing module
30‧‧‧開關切換器 30‧‧‧switch
40a、40b、40c‧‧‧功能模組 40a, 40b, 40c‧‧‧functional module
210‧‧‧微處理器 210‧‧‧Microprocessor
220‧‧‧記憶體 220‧‧‧Memory
230‧‧‧通訊模組 230‧‧‧Communication module
E‧‧‧外部裝置 E‧‧‧External device
S‧‧‧快捷鍵 S‧‧‧Shortcut key
P1、P2‧‧‧週邊裝置 P1, P2‧‧‧ peripheral devices
a、b、c、d‧‧‧接口 a, b, c, d ‧‧‧ interface
圖1為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an expansion device in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
圖2顯示了圖1之擴充裝置中處理模組的方塊圖。 FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the processing module in the expansion device of FIG. 1.
圖3A為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置運作於被動模式下的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing an expansion device operating in a passive mode in an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
圖3B為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置運作於主動模式下的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing an expansion device operating in an active mode in an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,類似數字始終指示類似元件。 In the following, various exemplary embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some exemplary embodiments are shown. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, providing these exemplary embodiments will make the invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, similar numbers always indicate similar elements.
將理解的是,雖然第一、第二、第三等用語可使用於本文中用來描述各種元件或組件,但這些元件或組件不應被這些用語所限制。這些用語僅用以區分一個元件或組件與另一元件或組件。因此,下述討論之第一元件或組件,在不脫離本發明之教示下,可被稱為第二元件或第二組件。 It will be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or components, these elements or components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element or component from another. Therefore, the first element or component discussed below may be referred to as the second element or component without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
請參照圖1,圖1為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置的方塊圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram illustrating an expansion device in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,擴充裝置1包括一路徑控制模組10、一處理模組20與一開關切換器30。處理模組20連接於路徑控制模組10。開關切換器30連接於路徑控制模組10與處理模組20之間。此外,擴充裝置1也包括複數個功能模組40a、40b、40c,以及複數個接口a~d。該些接口a~d用以連接外部裝置(如:筆記型電腦、平板電腦…等)或週邊裝置(如:顯示器、鍵盤、滑鼠、隨身碟…等)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the
擴充裝置1運作於一主動模式下或一被動模式下。大體而言,擴充裝置1的工作原理為,當路徑控制模組10未接收到外部裝置之訊號時,擴充裝置1會運作於主動模式下,且處理模組20會透過開關切換器30連接於複數個功能模組40a、40b、40c。另一方面,當路徑控制模組10接收到外部裝置之訊號時,擴充裝置1會運作於被動模式下,且路徑控制模組10會透過開關切換器30連接於該些功能模組40a、40b、40c。 The
於以下的敘述中,將針對擴充裝置1運作於被動模式之情況,以及擴充裝置1運作於主動模式的情況作說明。 In the following description, the case where the
於擴充裝置1中,路徑控制模組10用以接收一外部裝置之訊號,如:來自筆記型電腦、平板電腦…等外部裝置的訊號。當路徑控制模組10有接收到來自外部裝置之訊號,即表示擴充裝置1透過其接口a連接於一外部裝置。此時,擴充裝置1便運作於一被動模式下。 In the
於被動模式下,擴充裝置1的運作主要是為了進行外部裝置與週邊裝置之間資料訊號的轉接。因此,當擴充裝置1運作於被動模式時,開關切換器30會進行切換,使得路徑控制模組10透過開關切換器30連接於該些功能模組40a、40b、40c。於是,路徑控制模組10便能將外部裝置之訊號傳送至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一,以透過該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一執行相關功能,或者透過該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一將外部裝置之訊號進行處理,並將訊號處理後所產生之資料傳遞至一週邊裝置。 In the passive mode, the operation of the
舉例來說,當擴充裝置1透過其接口a連接於一筆記型電腦(即,外部裝置)故運作於被動模式時,路徑控制模組10便能透過開關切換器30將來自筆記型電腦的視頻訊號轉接至一顯示器(即,週邊裝置),以進行播放。另外,路徑控制模組10也能透過開關切換器30將來自筆記型電腦的檔案轉而儲存至一隨身碟(即,週邊裝置)中。 For example, when the
另一方面,於主動模式下,擴充裝置1的運作主要是為了獨立地產生資料訊號並傳遞至週邊裝置。因此,當擴充裝置1運作於主動模式時,開關切換器30會進行切換,使得處理模組20透過開關切換器30連接於該些功能模組40a、40b、40c。此時,處理模組20能透過一操作介面(未圖示)接收一控制訊號,並根據此控制訊號進行運作。接著,處理模組20會將運作時所產生之一資料訊號傳送至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一,以透過該些功能模組40a、 40b、40c之一將前述資料訊號進行處理,並將訊號處理後所產生之資料傳遞至一週邊裝置。 On the other hand, in the active mode, the operation of the
請進一步參照圖2,圖2顯示了圖1之擴充裝置中處理模組的方塊圖。 Please further refer to FIG. 2, which shows a block diagram of the processing module in the expansion device of FIG. 1.
如圖2所示,擴充裝置1之處理模組20包括微處理器210、記憶體220與通訊模組230。記憶體220連接於微處理器210,且通訊模組230連接於微處理器210。 As shown in FIG. 2, the
如前述,當擴充裝置1運作於主動模式時,處理模組20能透過一操作介面接收一控制訊號,並根據此控制訊號進行運作。於處理模組20中,根據此控制訊號,微處理器210能透過通訊模組230連接至一網路,以取得資料訊號,並將此資料訊號傳送至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一。舉例來說,前述之操作介面為設置於擴充裝置1上的複數個機械式按鍵或一觸控螢幕,記憶體220可為動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory)或串列快閃記憶體(SPI Flash),且通訊模組230可為WiFi通訊模組、3G通訊模組或4G通訊模組,但本發明於此並不限制。 As described above, when the
為了增加擴充裝置1於主動模式下操作的便利性,於一實施例中,前述操作介面會包括複數個快捷鍵。也就是說,該些機械式按鍵或觸控螢幕上的按鍵面板會被設定為快捷鍵。須說明地是,每一快捷鍵是被設定以觸發對應一特定功能之控制訊號。 In order to increase the convenience of operating the
舉一例來說,假設擴充裝置1未連接有外部裝置故運作於主動模式下,擴充裝置1連接有一顯示器,且操作介面上有一快捷鍵被設定為觸發「連接至一特定網頁」之控制訊號。於此情況下,若前述快捷鍵被按下,則微處理器210會接收到代表「連接至一特定網頁」之控制訊號。於是,微處理器210便會透過通訊模組230連接至網路以取得前述特定網頁的資料訊號,並將此資料訊號傳送至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一,進而使得顯示器能夠顯示前 述特定網頁。舉例來說,此特定網頁可為特定瀏覽器頁面、特定企業網站之首頁的頁面、特定券商之股票交易網頁的頁面…等。 As an example, assume that the
再者,於前述舉例中,假設擴充裝置1連接有兩個顯示器(如:一第一顯示器與一第二顯示器),且操作介面上有另一快捷鍵被設定為觸發「多螢幕顯示」之控制訊號。於此情況下,若第一顯示器已顯示了前述特定網頁,且用以觸發「多螢幕顯示」之控制訊號快捷鍵被按下,則微處理器210會接收到代表「多螢幕顯示」之控制訊號。於是,微處理器210便會發送一訊號至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一,進而使得前述特定網頁同時由第一顯示器與第二顯示器進行顯示。 Furthermore, in the foregoing example, it is assumed that the
另外,於前述舉例中,假設擴充裝置1更連接有一隨身碟。於此情況下,若使用者透過擴充裝置1連接到特定網頁或電子信箱後,點選了一檔案連結以進行檔案的下載,則微處理器210會將被下載的檔案傳遞至前述隨身碟進行儲存。此時,若使用者需要檢視被下載的檔案、甚至是編輯被下載的檔案,則可在透過擴充裝置1連接至一雲端編輯軟體的情況下,檢視或編輯被下載的檔案。 In addition, in the foregoing example, it is assumed that the
值得注意地是,當擴充裝置1進入主動模式時,微處理器210會透過通訊模組230連接至網路,以取得一預設網頁之資料訊號,並將此資料訊號傳送至該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一,進而使得連接於擴充裝置1之一顯示器能夠在擴充裝置1一進入主動模式後便主動地顯示出此預設網頁。 It is worth noting that when the
於以下的敘述中,將說明本發明之擴充裝置1中功能模組40a、40b、40c的類型以及其與路徑控制模組10、處理模組20與開關切換器30的連接關係。 In the following description, the types of the
於本發明中,擴充裝置1中的該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一可為一電源供應模組。此電源供應模組連接於路徑控制模組10,用以接收外部裝置所提供的電力,以供應路徑控制模組10、處理模組20與開關切換器30與其他功能模組之運作所需的電力。 再者,擴充裝置1中的該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一可為一資料存讀取模組。此資料存讀取模組透過開關切換器30連接於路徑控制模組10與處理模組20,用以將路徑控制模組10或處理模組20傳送來的資料儲存至一週邊裝置,或讀取週邊裝置之資料。除此之外,擴充裝置1中的該些功能模組40a、40b、40c之一可為一視頻訊號轉換模組。此視頻訊號轉換模組透過開關切換器30連接於路徑控制模組10與處理模組20,用以將路徑控制模組10或處理模組20傳送來的一視頻訊號做轉換,以將經轉換之視頻訊號輸出至一週邊裝置進行播放。 In the present invention, one of the
須說明地是,該發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識應可理解擴充裝置1中電源供應模組、資料存讀取模組與視頻訊號轉換模組的運作原理,故關於電源供應模組、資料存讀取模組與視頻訊號轉換模組其運作上的細節,於此便不細述。 It should be noted that the general technical knowledge of the technical field of the invention should be able to understand the operating principles of the power supply module, data storage and reading module and video signal conversion module in the
最後,請參照圖3A圖3B,圖3A為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置運作於被動模式下的示意圖,且圖3B為顯示本發明一例示性實施例中擴充裝置運作於主動模式下的示意圖。 Finally, please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of the present invention in which the expansion device operates in a passive mode, and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary embodiment of the present invention in which the expansion device operates in an active mode Schematic diagram below.
於圖3A可見,於本發明中,當擴充裝置1透過其接口a連接於一外部裝置E(如:一筆記型電腦)故運作於被動模式時,擴充裝置1能將來自筆記型電腦的視頻訊號轉接至一週邊裝置P1(如:一顯示器),以進行播放。另外,擴充裝置也能將來自外部裝置E(如:一筆記型電腦)的檔案轉而儲存至一週邊裝置P2(如:一隨身碟)中。 As can be seen in FIG. 3A, in the present invention, when the
另一方面,於圖3B可見,於本發明中,當擴充裝置1未連接有外部裝置故運作於被動模式時,擴充裝置1能夠根據來自操作介面的控制訊號進行運作。舉例來說,如圖3B所示,擴充裝置連接有週邊裝置P1(如:一顯示器),且操作介面上該些快捷鍵S之一被設定為觸發「連接至一特定網頁」之控制訊號。於此情況下,若此快捷鍵S被按下,則擴充裝置1便會根據此快捷鍵S所處發的控制訊號連接至網路,以取得前述特定網頁的資料訊號,並將此資料訊 號轉而傳遞至前述週邊裝置P1,使得週邊裝置P1能夠顯示前述特定網頁。 On the other hand, as can be seen in FIG. 3B, in the present invention, when the
[實施例的可能功效] [Possible efficacy of the embodiment]
總的來說,相較於現有的擴充裝置,本發明所提供之擴充裝置的優勢在於,本發明之擴充裝置不僅只能進行行動裝置與週邊裝置之間資料訊號的轉接,其本身還能獨立地產生資料訊號並傳遞至週邊裝置。 In general, compared to existing expansion devices, the advantage of the expansion device provided by the present invention is that the expansion device of the present invention can not only transfer data signals between mobile devices and peripheral devices, but also Independently generate data signals and transmit them to peripheral devices.
換句話說,當本發明之擴充裝置同時連接有外部裝置與週邊裝置時,使用者能夠藉由本發明之擴充裝置將外部裝置的資料訊號轉接至週邊裝置。然而,當本發明之擴充裝置僅連接有週邊裝置時,使用者也能透過操作本發明之擴充裝置來執行多種功能,如:瀏覽網頁、收發信件、將視頻以多螢幕的方式顯示…等。 In other words, when the expansion device of the present invention is simultaneously connected to an external device and a peripheral device, the user can transfer the data signal of the external device to the peripheral device through the expansion device of the present invention. However, when the expansion device of the present invention is only connected to peripheral devices, the user can also perform various functions by operating the expansion device of the present invention, such as: browsing web pages, sending and receiving letters, displaying videos on multiple screens, etc.
最後須說明地是,於前述說明中,儘管已將本發明技術的概念以多個示例性實施例具體地示出與闡述,然而在此項技術之領域中具有通常知識者將理解,在不背離由以下申請專利範圍所界定的本發明技術的概念之範圍的條件下,可對其作出形式及細節上的各種變化。 Finally, it should be noted that, in the foregoing description, although the technical concept of the present invention has been specifically illustrated and described in a number of exemplary embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of this technology will understand that Various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the technical concept of the present invention defined by the scope of the following patent applications.
1‧‧‧擴充裝置 1‧‧‧Expansion device
10‧‧‧路徑控制模組 10‧‧‧Path control module
20‧‧‧處理模組 20‧‧‧Processing module
30‧‧‧開關切換器 30‧‧‧switch
40a、40b、40c‧‧‧功能模組 40a, 40b, 40c‧‧‧functional module
a、b、c、d‧‧‧接口 a, b, c, d ‧‧‧ interface
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