TW202006427A - Intelligent glasses - Google Patents
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- TW202006427A TW202006427A TW107130352A TW107130352A TW202006427A TW 202006427 A TW202006427 A TW 202006427A TW 107130352 A TW107130352 A TW 107130352A TW 107130352 A TW107130352 A TW 107130352A TW 202006427 A TW202006427 A TW 202006427A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/12—Nose pads; Nose-engaging surfaces of bridges or rims
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0085—Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
- G02C11/10—Electronic devices other than hearing aids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/14—Side-members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0006—Nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
- A61F2007/0096—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator with a thermometer
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種智能眼鏡,尤其是一種藉由調整鼻托溫度以舒緩氣溫變動造成的鼻部症狀的智能眼鏡。 The invention relates to smart glasses, in particular to smart glasses by adjusting the temperature of the nose pad to relieve the nasal symptoms caused by temperature fluctuations.
血管運動性鼻炎是一種非過敏性鼻炎,與過敏性鼻炎同樣會造成患者的鼻塞、鼻涕或噴嚏。生理機制上不同的是,血管運動性鼻炎並非患者免疫系統過度反應,而是患者的鼻黏膜中包含有過多的血管組織或是血管過度敏感。當正常人忽然呼吸到高溫或低溫空氣時,鼻黏膜組織血管擴張,使血液通過量增加並且分泌出適量鼻水,以避免空氣直接影響上下呼吸道的溫度與濕度。但血管運動性鼻炎患者鼻黏膜對於小幅度的溫差產生過度反應,大量分泌鼻水的結果是造成嚴重的鼻塞或鼻涕。 Vasomotor rhinitis is a type of non-allergic rhinitis, which, like allergic rhinitis, can cause nasal congestion, nasal discharge, or sneezing. The difference in physiological mechanism is that vasomotor rhinitis is not an overreaction of the patient's immune system, but the patient's nasal mucosa contains too much vascular tissue or the blood vessels are overly sensitive. When normal people suddenly breathe high-temperature or low-temperature air, the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa tissue dilate, increasing the blood flow and secreting an appropriate amount of rhinorrhea to avoid the air directly affecting the temperature and humidity of the upper and lower respiratory tract. However, the nasal mucosa of patients with vasomotor rhinitis overreacts to a small temperature difference, and the result of a large amount of secreted nasal discharge is serious nasal congestion or nasal discharge.
由於溫度不是一種外來抗原,市面上許多的抗過敏藥物與療法並不適用血管運動性鼻炎患者。反而,在臨床實務中,長期的過敏性鼻炎患者易併發有血管運動性鼻炎,使得原本只對塵蟎或花粉等抗原有過敏性反應的患者也開始對溫差變化過度反應。因此,可能有超過兩成的國人是血管運動性鼻炎的病患或高風險族群。 Since temperature is not a foreign antigen, many antiallergic drugs and therapies on the market are not suitable for patients with vasomotor rhinitis. On the contrary, in clinical practice, patients with long-term allergic rhinitis are prone to vasomotor rhinitis, so that patients who originally only had allergic reactions to antigens such as dust mites or pollen also began to overreact to temperature changes. Therefore, more than 20% of the Chinese may be patients or high-risk groups of vasomotor rhinitis.
對於患者而言,如何短時間內避免或改善鼻炎症狀是重要的課題。持續配戴口罩來初步緩衝冷熱空氣直接進入鼻部是最克難的方式。 然而一般而言口罩的效果有限,而且許多場所或行為不適合配戴口罩。此外,醫療上也利用血管收縮劑或類固醇減緩鼻炎,但是藥物對身體有一定程度的負面影響。因此,如何從不同角度著手來改善鼻炎患者的不適是亟需突破的問題。 For patients, how to avoid or improve the symptoms of rhinitis in a short time is an important issue. It is the most difficult way to continue wearing a mask to initially cushion the hot and cold air directly into the nose. However, in general, the effect of masks is limited, and many places or behaviors are not suitable for wearing masks. In addition, medical use of vasoconstrictors or steroids to slow rhinitis, but the drug has a certain degree of negative effects on the body. Therefore, how to proceed from different angles to improve the discomfort of patients with rhinitis is an urgent need to break through.
有鑑於此,本發明提出了一種智能眼鏡,可以藉由調整眼鏡的鼻托溫度,傳導熱量至鼻部,來減輕溫差對鼻部的刺激,舒緩鼻部症狀。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a pair of smart glasses, which can reduce the irritation of the nose by the temperature difference and relieve the symptoms of the nose by adjusting the temperature of the nose pads of the glasses to conduct heat to the nose.
本發明提出之智能眼鏡,包含有一眼鏡本體、一鼻托設置於眼鏡本體、以及一微型渦流管。微型渦流管設置於眼鏡本體並耦接鼻托,微型渦流管選擇性地使鼻托降低溫度或提升溫度。 The smart glasses proposed by the present invention include a glasses body, a nose pad disposed on the glasses body, and a micro vortex tube. The micro vortex tube is disposed on the body of the eyeglasses and coupled to the nose pad. The micro vortex tube selectively lowers or raises the temperature of the nose pad.
於一具體實施例中,眼鏡本體包含有一鏡框及一鏡腳。鼻托設置於鏡框,微型渦流管設置於鏡腳,以及鏡框分別耦接鼻托以及微型渦流管。 In a specific embodiment, the eyeglass body includes a frame and a temple. The nose pad is arranged on the frame, the micro vortex tube is arranged on the temple, and the frame is respectively coupled to the nose pad and the micro vortex tube.
於一具體實施例中,鏡框包含有一導熱管,用以分別耦接鼻托以及微型渦流管。微型渦流管藉由導熱管使鼻托降低溫度或提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the lens frame includes a heat pipe for coupling the nose pad and the micro vortex tube respectively. The micro vortex tube reduces the temperature of the nose pads or raises the temperature through the heat pipe.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步包含有一通訊模組設置於眼鏡本體並耦接微型渦流管,用以無線連接一可攜式裝置。其中可攜式裝置設置有一環境溫度模組,用以感測一環境溫度之變化。當環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率下降時,環境溫度模組發出一降溫訊號。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses further include a communication module disposed on the glasses body and coupled to the micro vortex tube, for wirelessly connecting a portable device. The portable device is provided with an ambient temperature module for sensing the change of an ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature drops at a rate that exceeds a first temperature change, the ambient temperature module sends a cooling signal.
於一具體實施例中,微型渦流管透過通訊模組接收到降溫訊號後,微型渦流管使鼻托以一第二溫度變化速率降溫。 In a specific embodiment, after the micro vortex tube receives the cooling signal through the communication module, the micro vortex tube cools the nose pad at a second temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步包含有一環境溫度模 組,設置於眼鏡本體且耦接微型渦流管。環境溫度模組用以感測一環境溫度之變化,當環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率下降時,環境溫度模組發出一降溫訊號。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses further include an ambient temperature module, which is disposed on the glasses body and coupled to the micro vortex tube. The ambient temperature module is used to sense changes in an ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature drops at a rate that exceeds a first temperature change rate, the ambient temperature module sends a cooling signal.
於一具體實施例中,微型渦流管接收到降溫訊號後,微型渦流管使鼻托以一第二溫度變化速率降溫。 In a specific embodiment, after the micro vortex tube receives the cooling signal, the micro vortex tube cools the nose pad at a second temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係大於第二溫度變化速率。 In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is greater than the second temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率升高時,環境溫度模組發出一升溫訊號,以控制微型渦流管使鼻托以一第二溫度變化速率提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, when the ambient temperature rises above a first temperature change rate, the ambient temperature module sends a warming signal to control the micro vortex tube so that the nose pad raises the temperature at a second temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係為每秒鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/sec)。 In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per second (0.2°C/sec).
於另一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係為每秒鐘0.3攝氏溫度(0.3℃/sec)。 In another specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.3 degrees Celsius per second (0.3°C/sec).
於一具體實施例中,第二溫度變化速率係為每分鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/min)。 In a specific embodiment, the second temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per minute (0.2°C/min).
於一具體實施例中,鼻托的溫度不低於15℃。 In a specific embodiment, the temperature of the nose pad is not lower than 15°C.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步包含有一鼻托溫度模組耦接微型渦流管,用以感測鼻托或導熱管之溫度,再發出一訊號控制微型渦流管調整工作效率。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses further include a nose pad temperature module coupled to the micro vortex tube for sensing the temperature of the nose pad or the heat pipe, and then send a signal to control the micro vortex tube to adjust the working efficiency.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步包含有一濕度感應模組,設置於眼鏡本體且電耦接微型渦流管,當濕度感應模組偵測到一環境 濕度變化時,濕度感應模組控制微型渦流管於一時段內使鼻托降低溫度或提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses further include a humidity sensing module, which is disposed on the glasses body and electrically coupled to the micro vortex tube. When the humidity sensing module detects a change in ambient humidity, the humidity sensing module controls the micro vortex The tube lowers or raises the temperature of the nose pads for a period of time.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步設置有一震動模組耦接微型渦流管,當震動模組偵測到震動時,震動模組透過通訊模組控制微型渦流管依據環境溫度模組使鼻托以一第三溫度變化速率提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses are further provided with a vibration module coupled to the micro vortex tube. When the vibration module detects the vibration, the vibration module controls the micro vortex tube through the communication module to make the nose support according to the ambient temperature module Raise the temperature at a third temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,可攜式裝置進一步設置有一震動模組,當震動模組偵測到震動時,震動模組透過通訊模組控制微型渦流管依據環境溫度模組使鼻托以一第三溫度變化速率提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the portable device is further provided with a vibration module. When the vibration module detects vibration, the vibration module controls the micro vortex tube through the communication module according to the ambient temperature module to make the nose pad Three temperature change rates increase the temperature.
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡進一步設置有一人體溫度模組耦接微型渦流管,當人體溫度模組偵測到人體溫度時,人體溫度模組控制微型渦流管依據環境溫度模組使鼻托以一第三溫度變化速率提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the smart glasses are further provided with a human body temperature module coupled to the micro vortex tube. When the human body temperature module detects the human body temperature, the human body temperature module controls the micro vortex tube to enable the nose support according to the ambient temperature module Raise the temperature at a third temperature change rate.
於一具體實施例中,眼鏡本體係為視力矯正眼鏡、造型眼鏡、墨鏡、3D眼鏡、虛擬實境眼鏡、護目鏡、工作防護鏡、潛水鏡、防風鏡或滑雪鏡。 In a specific embodiment, the glasses system is vision correction glasses, modeling glasses, sunglasses, 3D glasses, virtual reality glasses, goggles, working goggles, diving goggles, wind goggles or ski goggles.
於一具體實施例中,鼻托的材質包含金屬、陶瓷、碳纖維與矽膠其中至少一者。 In a specific embodiment, the material of the nose pad includes at least one of metal, ceramic, carbon fiber and silicone.
綜上所述,本發明之智能眼鏡可以選擇性地改變鼻托溫度,以防範溫度變化過度刺激鼻部,舒緩鼻炎患者鼻部的症狀。導熱管的設置使微型渦流管製造的冷氣與熱氣以熱能形式與鼻托交流,達到有效率的溫度傳導。利用環境溫度模組持續的偵測環境溫度,當氣溫急遽變化時發送溫度訊號至微型渦流管,使微型渦流管以較和緩的速率改變鼻托溫度。利用其餘感測模組發訊號至環境溫度模組,以配合各種狀況下能即時且精確 調整鼻托的溫度。 In summary, the smart glasses of the present invention can selectively change the temperature of the nose pads to prevent excessive temperature changes from irritating the nose and alleviating the symptoms of the nose of patients with rhinitis. The arrangement of the heat pipe enables the cold air and hot air produced by the micro vortex tube to communicate with the nose pads in the form of thermal energy to achieve efficient temperature conduction. The ambient temperature module continuously detects the ambient temperature and sends a temperature signal to the micro vortex tube when the temperature changes rapidly, so that the micro vortex tube changes the temperature of the nose pad at a relatively slow rate. Use the rest of the sensing modules to send signals to the ambient temperature module to adjust the temperature of the nose pads in real time and accurately under various conditions.
1‧‧‧眼鏡本體 1‧‧‧ glasses body
11‧‧‧鏡腳 11‧‧‧Mirror feet
12‧‧‧通訊模組 12‧‧‧Communication module
13‧‧‧鼻托溫度模組 13‧‧‧Nose support temperature module
14‧‧‧環境溫度模組 14‧‧‧Ambient temperature module
15‧‧‧濕度感應模組 15‧‧‧Humidity sensor module
16‧‧‧震動模組 16‧‧‧Vibration module
17‧‧‧人體溫度模組 17‧‧‧Body temperature module
18‧‧‧鏡框 18‧‧‧Frame
19‧‧‧導熱管 19‧‧‧Heat pipe
100‧‧‧智能眼鏡 100‧‧‧Smart Glasses
2‧‧‧鼻托 2‧‧‧ nose pads
3‧‧‧微型渦流管 3‧‧‧mini vortex tube
30‧‧‧氣體入口 30‧‧‧Gas inlet
33‧‧‧渦流室 33‧‧‧ vortex chamber
37‧‧‧冷氣出口 37‧‧‧cool air outlet
38‧‧‧熱氣出口 38‧‧‧Hot gas outlet
39‧‧‧需求氣體出口 39‧‧‧Demand gas export
4‧‧‧可攜式裝置 4‧‧‧Portable device
圖1係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡一具體實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of smart glasses according to the present invention.
圖2係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of smart glasses according to the present invention.
圖3係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡另一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。 3 is a functional block diagram of another embodiment of smart glasses according to the present invention.
圖4係繪示根據本發明操控微型渦流管方式之一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a method for controlling a micro vortex tube according to the present invention.
圖5係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡另一具體實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of smart glasses according to the present invention.
為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些實施例僅為本發明代表性的實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法,裝置,條件,材質等並非用以限定本發明或對應的實施例。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of the present invention easier and clearer to understand, detailed description and discussion will follow with embodiments and reference to the accompanying drawings. It is worth noting that these embodiments are only representative embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding embodiments.
在本說明書的描述中,參考術語“一具體實施例”、“另一具體實施例”或“部分具體實施例”等的描述意指結合該實施例描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點包含於本發明的至少一個實施例中。在本說明書中,對上述術語的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的實施例。而且,描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任何的一個或多個實施例中以合適的方式結合。 In the description of this specification, the description referring to the terms “a specific embodiment”, “another specific embodiment” or “partial specific embodiment” means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment include In at least one embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments.
在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“縱向、橫向、上、下、前、後、左、右、頂、底、內、外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不 是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait, landscape, top, bottom, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, inner, outer" and other indications are based on the drawings The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limit.
請參閱圖1。圖1係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡100一具體實施例之示意圖。本發明提出之智能眼鏡100包含有一眼鏡本體1、一鼻托2設置於眼鏡本體1、以及一微型渦流管3。微型渦流管3設置於眼鏡本體1並耦接鼻托2,微型渦流管3選擇性地使鼻托2降低溫度或提升溫度。微型渦流管3可以隱藏於眼鏡本體1之內或是部分露出於眼鏡本體1之外。於本發明之圖式中,為清楚顯示,微型渦流管3並未以虛線表示。此外,微型渦流管3可以自行工作,或接收來自智能眼鏡100上另配置的微處理器、接收其餘輸入裝置或模組之訊號而啟動。 Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of
於一具體實施例中,眼鏡本體1包含有一鏡框18及一鏡腳11。鼻托2設置於鏡框18,微型渦流管3設置於鏡腳11,以及鏡框18分別耦接鼻托2以及微型渦流管3。微型渦流管3可以隱藏於鏡腳11之內或是部分露出於鏡腳11之外。 In a specific embodiment, the
實際應用中,微型渦流管3包含有氣體入口30、噴嘴、渦流室33、熱氣出口38、以及冷氣出口37。微型渦流管3啟動後從氣體入口30吸入並壓縮空氣。接著壓縮空氣進入噴嘴,並且在噴嘴內膨脹加速旋轉,再以約1,000,000rpm的速度沿切線方向進入渦流室33。氣流在渦流室33內高速旋轉時,經過渦流變換後分離成溫度不相等的兩部分氣流。渦流室33內外側氣流溫度高,並且向渦流室33尾端方向前進,因此在渦流室33尾端的熱氣出口38設置閥門以收集形成的熱氣。另一部分的氣流從渦流管33內側返回,往冷氣出口37方向前進。返回的過程中空氣持續旋轉,使熱能繼續被 外側氣流帶往熱氣出口38,而內側氣流的溫度則越來越低而形成冷氣,最終冷氣從冷氣出口37輸出。 In practical applications, the
微型渦流管3原理上是冷氣與熱氣分別通往不同方向的出口,但於實際應用中,可以藉由閥門或管線,將冷氣與熱氣導往同一個方向輸出。並且,根據訊號要求,可以控制僅將冷氣導向所需位置,或是僅將熱氣導向所需位置。於本發明之一具體實施例中,冷氣與熱氣可以分別導往鏡框18。並且,另外設置有排出至眼鏡本體1外的廢氣出口。當微型渦流管3收到訊號要求使鼻托2降溫時,微型渦流管3產生的冷氣導向朝向鏡框18的需求氣體出口39,而產生的熱氣從廢氣出口離開眼鏡本體1;或是當微型渦流管3收到訊號要求使鼻托2升溫時,微型渦流管3產生的熱氣導向鏡框18的需求氣體出口39,而產生的冷氣從廢氣出口離開眼鏡本體1。 In principle, the
於一具體實施例中,鏡框18包含有一導熱管19,用以分別耦接鼻托2以及微型渦流管3。微型渦流管3藉由導熱管19使鼻托2降低溫度或提升溫度。於圖1中導熱管19係以實心黑色表示。導熱管19之一端設置於微型渦流管3之出口處,因此自微型渦流管3之需求氣體出口39排出之冷氣或熱氣可以吹拂導熱管19。接著熱氣將熱能傳送給導熱管19,或是冷氣將導熱管19的熱能帶走。因此,微型渦流管3得以選擇性地將導熱管19提升溫度或降低溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the
於一具體實施例中,導熱管19、鼻托2、或用以耦接導熱管19及鼻托2之元件的材質得為金屬、陶瓷、碳纖維、矽膠等導熱係數較高的材質。實際應用中,金屬可以是金、銀、銅、鋁、鐵、鎳、或其相關的導熱複合物。藉由導熱管19快速與高效率的導熱,微型渦流管3進而得以改變 鼻托2的溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the material of the
於另一具體實施例中,冷氣與熱氣不導向同一個氣體出口,而是可以分別朝向導熱管19吹拂。當微型渦流管3接收一需求降溫的訊號時,微型渦流管3產生的冷氣從冷氣出口37朝向導熱管19吹拂,而產生的熱氣從廢氣出口離開眼鏡本體1;反之,當微型渦流管3接收一需求升溫的訊號時,微型渦流管3產生的熱氣從熱氣出口38朝向導熱管19吹拂,而產生的冷氣從廢氣出口離開眼鏡本體1。 In another specific embodiment, the cold air and the hot air are not directed to the same gas outlet, but can be blown toward the
於另一具體實施例中,微型渦流管3製造的部份冷氣與部分熱氣同時吹拂導熱管19,以調整導熱管19之溫度。 In another specific embodiment, part of the cold air and part of the hot air produced by the
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100的眼鏡本體1包含有兩隻鏡腳11,兩隻鏡腳11分別設置有一微型渦流管3,鏡框18之導熱管19有多個端點,其中兩端分別耦接兩隻鏡腳11的微型渦流管3。智能眼鏡100再進一步包含有兩個鼻托2,亦分別耦接於導熱管19。 In a specific embodiment, the
於一具體實施例中,一第一鏡腳的微型渦流管3僅將冷氣吹往導熱管19,一第二鏡腳的微型渦流管3僅將熱氣吹往導熱管19。依據訊號的要求為升溫或降溫,同一時間僅啟動一隻微型渦流管3以改變導熱管19之溫度,進一步改變鼻托2之溫度。 In a specific embodiment, a first mirror-shaped
於另一具體實施例中,兩隻鏡腳11的微型渦流管3同一時間分別以冷氣與熱氣吹拂導熱管19。導熱管19上的溫度取得冷氣與熱氣間的熱平衡,再藉由導熱管19將溫度分別導至兩個鼻托2。 In another specific embodiment, the
請參閱圖1及圖2。圖2係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡100一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。於本發明的所有功能方塊圖圖式中,虛線代表可有 線或無線的訊號連接,細實線代表電路上的連接,粗實線代表熱能傳導上的連接。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. 2 is a functional block diagram of a specific embodiment of the
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步包含有一通訊模組12設置於眼鏡本體1並耦接微型渦流管3,用以無線連接一可攜式裝置4。其中可攜式裝置4設置有一環境溫度模組14,用以感測一環境溫度之變化。當環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率下降時,環境溫度模組14發出一降溫訊號。於一具體實施例中,微型渦流管3透過通訊模組12接收到降溫訊號後,微型渦流管3使鼻托2以一第二溫度變化速率降溫。 In a specific embodiment, the
於一具體實施例中,可攜式裝置4可以是智慧手機、智慧手環、智慧耳機、智慧手錶、智能戒指、智慧衣褲、智慧鞋襪或是其他方便攜帶、穿著並且具有通訊功能之感測裝置。通訊模組12可以設在鏡框18或鏡腳11處,通訊方式可以透過有線或無線傳輸。無線通訊包括有無線相容認證(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)、藍牙(Bluetooth)或近場無線通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)等通訊方式,且並不以上述舉例為限。 In a specific embodiment, the
請參閱圖1及圖3。圖3係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡100另一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步包含有一環境溫度模組14,設置於眼鏡本體1且耦接微型渦流管3。環境溫度模組14用以感測一環境溫度之變化,當環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率下降時,環境溫度模組14發出一降溫訊號。於一具體實施例中,微型渦流管3接收到降溫訊號後,微型渦流管3使鼻托2以一第二溫度變化速率降溫。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of another embodiment of the
此具體實施例與前述具體實施例之溫度環境模組14之功能相同,兩實施例不同之處為環境溫度模組14係設置在眼鏡本體1或可攜式裝 置4之上。若環境溫度模組14設置於眼鏡本體1,可以無需額外配戴可攜式裝置4便達成本發明之目的。環境溫度模組14設置於可攜式裝置4則是適用於有配戴可攜式裝置4需求之使用者,藉此可以減輕眼鏡本體1之重量,亦達成本發明之目的。環境溫度模組14的功能包含有持續偵測即時的溫度、計算一時段內溫度之變化、並且發出訊號至微型渦流管3。 This specific embodiment has the same function as the
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖3。於一具體實施例中,環境溫度以超過一第一溫度變化速率升高時,環境溫度模組14發出一升溫訊號,以控制微型渦流管3使鼻托2以一第二溫度變化速率提升溫度。本發明中第一溫度變化速率可視為一門檻值,環境溫度模組14偵測溫度變化超過此變化速率時,則會發出訊號使微型渦流管3向導熱管19吹出冷氣或熱氣。 Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. In a specific embodiment, when the ambient temperature rises above a first temperature change rate, the
於一具體實施例中,當環境溫度模組14偵測到氣溫變化,會驅動微型渦流管3先將鼻托2溫度以一第三溫度變化速率迅速調整至原本溫度,鼻托2再以第二溫度變化速率逐漸上升或降低溫度。 In a specific embodiment, when the
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係介於每秒鐘0.1攝氏溫度(0.1~10℃/sec)。於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係為每秒鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/sec)。於另一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率係為每秒鐘0.3攝氏溫度(0.3℃/sec)。於一具體實施例中,第二溫度變化速率係介於每分鐘0.1~10攝氏溫度(0.1~10℃/min)。於一具體實施例中,第二溫度變化速率係為每分鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/min)。於一具體實施例中,第三溫度變化速率係為每秒鐘1攝氏溫度(1.0℃/sec) In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is between 0.1 degrees Celsius per second (0.1-10°C/sec). In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per second (0.2°C/sec). In another specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.3 degrees Celsius per second (0.3°C/sec). In a specific embodiment, the second temperature change rate is between 0.1 and 10 degrees Celsius per minute (0.1 and 10°C/min). In a specific embodiment, the second temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per minute (0.2°C/min). In a specific embodiment, the third temperature change rate is 1 degree Celsius per second (1.0°C/sec)
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率為每秒鐘0.5攝氏溫度(0.5℃/sec),第二溫度變化速率為每分鐘0.5攝氏溫度(0.5℃/min)。當一 使用者配戴智能眼鏡100從一室溫(25℃)走進冷房(10℃),眼鏡本體1或可攜式裝置14上的環境溫度模組14偵測到的溫度變化速率為1.0℃/sec。因為偵測到的溫度變化速率大於第一溫度變化速率的門檻值,環境溫度模組14發出訊號使微型渦流管3運作,控制鼻托2以0.5℃/min之降溫速度緩慢的降溫。 In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.5 degrees Celsius per second (0.5°C/sec), and the second temperature change rate is 0.5 degrees Celsius per minute (0.5°C/min). When a user wears
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率為每秒鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/sec),第二溫度變化速率為每分鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2℃/min)。當一使用者配戴智能眼鏡100從室外(30℃)走進室內(24℃),眼鏡本體1或可攜式裝置14上的環境溫度模組14偵測到的溫度變化速率為0.3℃/sec。偵測到的溫度變化速率大於第一溫度變化速率的門檻值,因此環境溫度模組14先驅動微型渦流管3運作,使可能已經略為降溫之鼻托2以1.0℃/sec之升溫速率回到30℃。接著,鼻托2以0.2℃/min之降溫速度緩慢的降溫至24℃。 In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per second (0.2°C/sec), and the second temperature change rate is 0.2 degrees Celsius per minute (0.2°C/min). When a user wears
於一具體實施例中,第一溫度變化速率為每秒鐘0.1攝氏溫度(0.1℃/sec),第二溫度變化速率為每分鐘1.0攝氏溫度(1.0℃/min)。當一使用者配戴智能眼鏡100從室外(10℃)走進室內(20℃),眼鏡本體1或可攜式裝置14上的環境溫度模組14偵測到的溫度變化速率為0.2℃/sec。偵測到的溫度變化速率大於第一溫度變化速率的門檻值,因此環境溫度模組14先驅動微型渦流管3運作,使可能已經略為升溫之鼻托2以1.0℃/sec之降溫速率回到10℃。接著,鼻托2以1.0℃/min之升溫速度緩慢的升溫至20℃。 In a specific embodiment, the first temperature change rate is 0.1 degrees Celsius per second (0.1°C/sec), and the second temperature change rate is 1.0 degrees Celsius per minute (1.0°C/min). When a user wears
於一具體實施例中,環境溫度模組14偵測到的升溫與降溫可以有不同的第一溫度變化速率的門檻值。例如偵測到降溫時,環境溫度模組14判斷是否發出訊號依據的第一溫度變化速率為每秒鐘0.2攝氏溫度(0.2 ℃/sec);但是偵測到升溫時,環境溫度模組14判斷是否發出訊號依據的第一溫度變化速率為每秒鐘1.0攝氏溫度(1.0℃/sec)。 In a specific embodiment, the temperature rise and temperature drop detected by the
藉由上述之實施例可知,環境溫度模組14即時的偵測到環境溫度的變化,產生對應的訊號給微型渦流管3。接著微型渦流管3依據訊號啟動,並且輸出相對應訊號的溫度氣體以吹拂導熱管19。最後藉著導熱管19的熱能傳導,相對慢速地升高或降低鼻托2之溫度。因此,可以緩解使用者於不同溫度之環境中移動時,劇烈溫差刺激鼻部產生的不適感。上述之實施例中,當鼻托2已經達到了目標溫度,微型渦流管3可以停止工作,讓鼻托2與環境溫度達到熱平衡。 It can be known from the above embodiment that the
由於每一使用者之鼻部敏感程度與使用眼鏡習慣各不相同,各自有適合的溫度變化門檻以及適應新溫度的時間差。因此本發明之第一溫度變化速率、第二溫度變化速率與第三溫度變化速率之數值僅表示出常用的溫度變化速率,但實際數值並不以本發明所述之實施例為限。 Since the sensitivity of the nose of each user is different from the habit of using glasses, each has a suitable temperature change threshold and a time difference to adapt to the new temperature. Therefore, the values of the first temperature change rate, the second temperature change rate, and the third temperature change rate of the present invention only show the commonly used temperature change rate, but the actual value is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖4。圖4係繪示根據本發明操控微型渦流管3方式之一具體實施例之功能方塊圖。於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步包含有一鼻托溫度模組13耦接微型渦流管3,用以感測鼻托2或導熱管19之溫度,再發出一訊號控制微型渦流管3調整工作效率。於一具體實施例中,鼻托溫度模組13監控鼻托2或導熱管19的溫度不低於15℃。因此,若環境溫度為10℃而鼻托2持續降溫時,微型渦流管3會先以第二溫度變化速率降溫至15℃,接著持續工作以保持鼻托2至少維持在15℃,而並非使鼻托2降至10℃。同理可知,環境溫度模組14或鼻托溫度模組13也可持續控管鼻托2不低於或高於任一溫度,而並非以上述15℃為限。 Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a method for controlling the
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步包含有一濕度感應模組15,設置於眼鏡本體1且電耦接微型渦流管3,或設置於可攜式裝置4再藉由通訊模組12連接微型渦流管3。當濕度感應模組15偵測到一環境濕度變化時,濕度感應模組15控制微型渦流管3於一時段內使鼻托2降低溫度或提升溫度。 In a specific embodiment, the
鼻炎患者在剛起床時容易因離開床被而遭受到劇烈溫差影響鼻部。於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步設置有一震動模組16於眼鏡本體1並耦接微型渦流管3,或設置於可攜式裝置4再藉由通訊模組12連接微型渦流管3。當震動模組16偵測到震動時,震動模組16發出訊號至環境溫度模組14,接著環境溫度模組14驅動微型渦流管3使鼻托2以一第三溫度變化速率提升溫度。使用者於睡眠時配戴可攜式裝置4或眼鏡本體1,或是起床時配戴可攜式裝置4或眼鏡本體1。使用者起床時,震動模組16感覺到震動而發出訊號至環境溫度模組14。環境溫度模組14依據環境溫度發出訊號,使微型渦流管3以第三溫度變化速率提升至一適當溫度,例如以1.0℃/sec之速度提升至30℃。接著,再以第二溫度變化速率降至環境溫度,例如以1.0℃/min之速率降至20℃。 Patients with rhinitis are prone to suffer severe temperature differences and affect their noses when they get out of bed. In a specific embodiment, the
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100進一步設置有一人體溫度模組17耦接微型渦流管3,當人體溫度模組17偵測到人體溫度時,人體溫度模組17發出訊號至環境溫度模組14,接著環境溫度模組14驅動微型渦流管3使鼻托2以一第三溫度變化速率提升溫度。人體溫度模組17可以有一紅外線感測器以偵測體溫。使用者起床而配戴智能眼鏡100時,人體溫度模組17偵測到體溫,發出訊號至環境溫度模組14。環境溫度模組14依據環境溫度發 出訊號,使微型渦流管3以第三溫度變化速率提升至一適當溫度,例如以2.0℃/sec之速度提升至35℃。接著,再以第二溫度變化速率降至環境溫度,例如以0.8℃/min之速率降至22℃。 In a specific embodiment, the
藉由上述實施例中震動模組16與人體溫度模組17的設置,使用者於起床後配戴智能眼鏡100,智能眼鏡100的鼻托2即時的加溫,得以避免劇烈溫差造成的鼻部不適。實際應用中圖4中的各模組亦可不必傳輸訊號至環境溫度模組14,而是直接傳輸訊號至微型渦流管3以驅動微型渦流管3。 With the arrangement of the
於一具體實施例中,智能眼鏡100無須以環境溫度模組14感應環境溫度。而微型渦流管3間歇式的工作以保持鼻托2維持在一溫度範圍。例如,每五分鐘,微型渦流管3工作一分鐘以產生25℃的氣體吹拂導熱管。 In a specific embodiment, the
於一具體實施例中,眼鏡本體1進一步設置有一充電電池以及一外接電源插座。充電電池耦接微型渦流管3以供電,該外接電源插座耦接充電電池以自一外部電源向充電電池進行充電。充電電池可以是鋰電池。外接電源插座可以是USB、micro-B、或Type-C等介面。 In a specific embodiment, the
請參閱圖1及圖5。圖5係繪示根據本發明智能眼鏡100另一具體實施例之示意圖。於一具體實施例中,眼鏡本體1係為視力矯正眼鏡、造型眼鏡、墨鏡、3D眼鏡、虛擬實境眼鏡、護目鏡、工作防護鏡、潛水鏡、防風鏡或滑雪鏡。部分鼻炎患者之鼻部即使並未直接接觸冷空氣,仍有可能因為身體之降溫而造成鼻部不適。於圖5中所示,眼鏡本體1係為一潛水鏡,微型渦流管3設置並內藏於鏡框18。鼻托2隱藏在一包覆鼻部之鼻罩內,此時鼻托2亦可以為完全或部分包覆鼻部之形狀。導熱管19亦隱藏於鏡框18 並且延伸至鼻罩之內以連結鼻托2。當使用者配戴潛水鏡下水時啟動微型渦流管3,持續加溫鼻托2以維持在一固定溫度,例如35℃。藉此配戴此潛水鏡的使用者可以舒緩因水溫低而造成的鼻部不適。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the
同理可知,微型渦流管3可以設置於鏡框18處。此種設置方式適合鏡框較大的眼鏡本體1,或適合鏡腳11不易配置微型渦流管3之眼鏡本體1。於一具體實施例中,鼻托2與微型渦流管3亦可以設置在口罩、面罩等面部裝備,亦可以達成舒緩溫差造成的鼻部不適。 Similarly, it can be seen that the
相較於習知技術,本發明之智能眼鏡可以選擇性地改變鼻托溫度,以防範溫度變化過度刺激鼻部,舒緩鼻炎患者鼻部的症狀。導熱管的設置使微型渦流管製造的冷氣與熱氣以熱能形式與鼻托交流,達到有效率的溫度傳導。利用環境溫度模組持續的偵測環境溫度,當氣溫急遽變化時發送溫度訊號至微型渦流管,使微型渦流管以較和緩的速率改變鼻托溫度。利用其餘感測模組發訊號至環境溫度模組,以配合各種狀況下能即時且精確調整鼻托的溫度。 Compared with the conventional technology, the smart glasses of the present invention can selectively change the temperature of the nose pads to prevent excessive temperature changes from irritating the nose and alleviating the symptoms of the nose of patients with rhinitis. The arrangement of the heat pipe enables the cold air and hot air produced by the micro vortex tube to communicate with the nose pads in the form of thermal energy to achieve efficient temperature conduction. The ambient temperature module continuously detects the ambient temperature and sends a temperature signal to the micro vortex tube when the temperature changes rapidly, so that the micro vortex tube changes the temperature of the nose pad at a relatively slow rate. Use the rest of the sensing modules to send signals to the ambient temperature module to adjust the temperature of the nose pads in real time and accurately under various conditions.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 With the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention with the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention should be interpreted broadly based on the above description, so that it covers all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.
100‧‧‧智能眼鏡 100‧‧‧Smart Glasses
1‧‧‧眼鏡本體 1‧‧‧ glasses body
11‧‧‧鏡腳 11‧‧‧Mirror feet
18‧‧‧鏡框 18‧‧‧Frame
19‧‧‧導熱管 19‧‧‧Heat pipe
2‧‧‧鼻托 2‧‧‧ nose pads
3‧‧‧微型渦流管 3‧‧‧mini vortex tube
30‧‧‧氣體入口 30‧‧‧Gas inlet
33‧‧‧渦流室 33‧‧‧ vortex chamber
37‧‧‧冷氣出口 37‧‧‧cool air outlet
38‧‧‧熱氣出口 38‧‧‧Hot gas outlet
39‧‧‧氣體出口 39‧‧‧ gas outlet
Claims (10)
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CN201810763081.9 | 2018-07-12 |
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