TW202006264A - Linear guideway - Google Patents
Linear guideway Download PDFInfo
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- TW202006264A TW202006264A TW107124505A TW107124505A TW202006264A TW 202006264 A TW202006264 A TW 202006264A TW 107124505 A TW107124505 A TW 107124505A TW 107124505 A TW107124505 A TW 107124505A TW 202006264 A TW202006264 A TW 202006264A
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- contact
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- oil storage
- storage member
- lubricating oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
- F16C29/02—Sliding-contact bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N11/00—Arrangements for supplying grease from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated; Grease cups
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種滑軌,尤其涉及一種線性滑軌及其端模組與潤滑單元。 The invention relates to a slide rail, in particular to a linear slide rail, its end modules and a lubrication unit.
現有的線性滑軌包含有一軌道以及滑設於上述軌道的一滑塊模組,而為使上述滑塊模組能夠順暢地在軌道上移動,現有線性滑軌常設有一潤滑機制。然而,現有線性滑軌的潤滑機制皆有其侷限性,所以如何研發出不同於現有潤滑機制的潤滑結構,藉以符合更多不同的潤滑需求,已然成為本領域所需面臨的重要課題之一。 The existing linear slide rail includes a rail and a slider module slidably disposed on the rail, and in order to enable the slider module to move smoothly on the rail, the existing linear slide rail has a lubricating mechanism standing there. However, the existing lubrication mechanism of the linear slide rail has its limitations, so how to develop a lubrication structure different from the existing lubrication mechanism to meet more different lubrication needs has become one of the important issues in the field.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and Naite devotes himself to research and cooperates with the application of scientific principles, and finally proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects of the present invention.
本發明實施例在於提供一種線性滑軌及其端模組與潤滑單元,能有效地改善現有線性滑軌的潤滑機制所可能產生的缺陷。 An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a linear slide rail, an end module thereof, and a lubrication unit, which can effectively improve defects that may be caused by the existing linear slide rail lubrication mechanism.
本發明實施例公開一種線性滑軌,包括:一軌道,呈長形且包含有四個承載面,並且四個所述承載面分別兩兩地位於所述軌道的相反兩側;一滑塊模組,可滑動地設置於所述軌道上;以及兩個端模組,安裝於所述滑塊模組的相反兩端、並可滑動地設置於所述軌道上;其中,每個所述端模組包含有:一容置盒,固定於所述滑塊模組,並且所述容置盒內形成有一潤滑油槽;其中, 所述容置盒形成有分別面向四個所述承載面且連通所述潤滑油槽的四個定位口;一儲油件,設置於所述潤滑油槽內,用以吸收儲存一潤滑油;其中,所述儲油件形成有分別連通於四個所述定位口的兩個嵌合槽;及兩個接觸件,各呈C形且包含有兩個接觸末端部,兩個所述接觸件分別嵌設於所述儲油件的兩個所述嵌合槽,並且兩個所述接觸件的四個所述接觸末端部分別穿過四個所述定位口而突伸出所述潤滑油槽、並分別頂抵於所述軌道的四個所述承載面;其中,每個所述接觸件壓迫於相對應的所述嵌合槽內壁,以使所述儲油件通過毛細現象而能自每個所述嵌合槽的所述內壁傳輸所述潤滑油至相對應的所述接觸件。 An embodiment of the present invention discloses a linear slide rail, which includes: a track that is elongated and includes four bearing surfaces, and the four bearing surfaces are located on opposite sides of the track two by two; a slider die Set, which is slidably arranged on the track; and two end modules, which are installed at opposite ends of the slider module and are slidably arranged on the track; wherein, each of the ends The module includes: a containing box fixed to the slider module, and a lubricating oil groove is formed in the containing box; wherein, the containing box is formed to face four of the bearing surfaces and communicate Four positioning ports of the lubricating oil tank; an oil storage member is provided in the lubricating oil tank for absorbing and storing a lubricating oil; wherein, the oil storing member is formed with four positioning ports respectively connected to the positioning ports Two fitting grooves; and two contact pieces, each of which is C-shaped and includes two contact end portions, and the two contact pieces are respectively embedded in the two fitting grooves of the oil storage member, and The four contact end portions of the two contact pieces respectively pass through the four positioning ports to protrude from the lubricating oil groove and respectively abut against the four bearing surfaces of the rail; wherein, Each of the contact members presses against the corresponding inner wall of the fitting groove, so that the oil storage member can transfer the lubricating oil from the inner wall of each fitting groove to the inner wall of each fitting groove through a capillary phenomenon Corresponding to the contact.
本發明實施例也公開一種線性滑軌的端模組,包括:一容置盒,其內形成有一潤滑油槽,並且所述容置盒形成有連通所述潤滑油槽的四個定位口;一儲油件,設置於所述潤滑油槽內,用以吸收儲存一潤滑油;其中,所述儲油件形成有分別連通於四個所述定位口的兩個嵌合槽;以及兩個接觸件,各呈C形且包含有兩個接觸末端部,兩個所述接觸件分別嵌設於所述儲油件的兩個所述嵌合槽,並且兩個所述接觸件的四個所述接觸末端部分別穿過四個所述定位口而突伸出所述潤滑油槽;其中,每個所述接觸件壓迫於相對應的所述嵌合槽內壁,以使所述儲油件通過毛細現象而能自每個所述嵌合槽的所述內壁傳輸所述潤滑油至相對應的所述接觸件。 An embodiment of the present invention also discloses an end module of a linear slide rail, including: a containing box in which a lubricating oil groove is formed, and the containing box is formed with four positioning ports communicating with the lubricating oil groove; An oil piece is provided in the lubricating oil groove for absorbing and storing a lubricating oil; wherein the oil storing piece is formed with two fitting grooves respectively connected to the four positioning ports; and two contact pieces, Each is C-shaped and includes two contact end portions, two of the contact members are respectively embedded in two of the fitting grooves of the oil storage member, and four of the two contact members of the contact The end portions respectively pass through the four positioning ports to protrude from the lubricating oil groove; wherein, each of the contact pieces presses against the corresponding inner wall of the fitting groove, so that the oil storage piece passes through the capillary Phenomenon, the lubricating oil can be transferred from the inner wall of each fitting groove to the corresponding contact.
本發明實施例另公開一種線性滑軌的潤滑單元,包括:一儲油件,用以吸收儲存一潤滑油;其中,所述儲油件形成有彼此相向的兩個嵌合槽;以及兩個接觸件,各呈C形且包含有兩個接觸末端部,兩個所述接觸件分別嵌設於所述儲油件的兩個所述嵌合槽,並且兩個所述接觸件的四個所述接觸末端部分別用來頂抵於一軌道上;其中,每個所述接觸件壓迫於相對應的所述嵌合槽內壁,以使所述儲油件通過毛細現象而能自每個所述嵌合槽的所述 內壁傳輸所述潤滑油至相對應的所述接觸件。 An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a lubrication unit of a linear slide rail, including: an oil storage member for absorbing and storing a lubricating oil; wherein the oil storage member is formed with two fitting grooves facing each other; and two The contact pieces each have a C shape and include two contact end portions, two of the contact pieces are respectively embedded in two of the fitting grooves of the oil storage member, and four of the two contact pieces The contact end portions are respectively used to press against a rail; wherein, each of the contact members presses against the corresponding inner wall of the fitting groove, so that the oil storage member can freely pass through by capillary phenomenon The inner wall of each fitting groove transmits the lubricating oil to the corresponding contact piece.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的線性滑軌及其端模組與潤滑單元,通過儲油件搭配嵌設於儲油件的兩個接觸件、並且儲油件能通過毛細現象而自其嵌合槽的內壁傳輸潤滑油至相對應的接觸件,以使所述每個接觸件能夠以較短的傳輸路徑而不間斷地取得潤滑油,進而提供軌道及滑塊模組較佳的潤滑效果。 In summary, the linear slide rail, its end modules and the lubricating unit disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are matched with the two contact parts embedded in the oil storage part through the oil storage part, and the oil storage part can pass the capillary phenomenon and The lubricating oil is transmitted from the inner wall of its fitting groove to the corresponding contact piece, so that each of the contact pieces can obtain the lubricating oil with a short transmission path without interruption, thereby providing a rail and slider module Good lubrication effect.
為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 In order to understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to make any protection to the scope of the present invention. limit.
1000‧‧‧線性滑軌 1000‧‧‧Linear slide
100‧‧‧端模組 100‧‧‧end module
1‧‧‧容置盒 1‧‧‧Container box
11‧‧‧潤滑油槽 11‧‧‧Lubricating oil tank
111‧‧‧子油槽 111‧‧‧Sub oil tank
12‧‧‧定位口 12‧‧‧Locating port
13‧‧‧注油透氣孔 13‧‧‧Oil injection vent
14‧‧‧盒體 14‧‧‧Box
15‧‧‧固持片 15‧‧‧Retaining piece
16‧‧‧防塵油封片 16‧‧‧Dustproof oil seal
161‧‧‧片本體 161‧‧‧ piece body
1611‧‧‧內表面 1611‧‧‧Inner surface
1612‧‧‧外表面 1612‧‧‧Outer surface
1613‧‧‧外溝槽 1613‧‧‧Outer groove
162‧‧‧內刮刷 162‧‧‧Inner scraper
163‧‧‧外刮刷 163‧‧‧Outer wiper
1631‧‧‧接觸部 1631‧‧‧Contact Department
1632‧‧‧臂部 1632‧‧‧arm
164‧‧‧內溝槽 164‧‧‧Inner groove
1641‧‧‧開口 1641‧‧‧ opening
2‧‧‧儲油件 2‧‧‧oil storage parts
21‧‧‧儲油體 21‧‧‧Oil storage body
211‧‧‧嵌合槽 211‧‧‧fitting groove
212‧‧‧凹口 212‧‧‧Notch
3‧‧‧接觸件 3‧‧‧Contact
31‧‧‧基部 31‧‧‧Base
32‧‧‧頸部 32‧‧‧ Neck
33‧‧‧接觸末端部 33‧‧‧Contact end
331‧‧‧圓弧面 331‧‧‧Circular surface
332‧‧‧出油斷面 332‧‧‧Oil out section
200‧‧‧軌道 200‧‧‧ Orbit
201‧‧‧承載面 201‧‧‧ Bearing surface
300‧‧‧滑塊模組 300‧‧‧slider module
W32、W332‧‧‧寬度 W32, W332‧‧‧Width
圖1為本發明線性滑軌的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1.
圖3為本發明線性滑軌的端模組分解示意圖。 3 is an exploded schematic view of the end module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
圖4為本發明線性滑軌的端模組另一視角的分解示意圖。 4 is an exploded schematic view of the end module of the linear slide rail of the present invention from another perspective.
圖5為本發明容置盒的立體示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective schematic view of the accommodating box of the present invention.
圖6為圖5的立體剖視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 5.
圖7為圖1沿剖線VⅡ-VⅡ的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 along section line VII-VII.
圖8為圖7的VⅢ部位的放大示意圖。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the site VIII of FIG. 7.
圖9為本發明線性滑軌的防塵油封片的立體示意圖。 9 is a perspective schematic view of the dustproof oil seal of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
圖10為圖9的仰視示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 9.
圖11為圖1剖在防塵油封片內溝槽的剖視示意圖。 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the groove in FIG. 1 cut in the dust-proof oil seal sheet.
圖12為圖1剖在防塵油封片內刮刷的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scraping brush in Fig. 1 cut in the dust-proof oil seal sheet.
圖13為圖1剖在防塵油封片外刮刷的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken away from the dust-proof oil seal sheet.
請參閱圖1至圖13所示,其為本發明的實施例,需先說明的 是,本實施例對應附圖所提及的相關數量與外型,僅用來具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解本發明的內容,而非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 13, which is an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that this embodiment corresponds to the relevant quantity and appearance mentioned in the drawings, and is only used to specifically illustrate the implementation of the present invention. In order to facilitate understanding of the content of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
如圖1和圖2所示,本實施例公開一種線性滑軌1000,尤其是指一種標準型的線性滑軌1000。上述線性滑軌1000包含有呈長形的一軌道200、可滑動地設置於所述軌道200上的一滑塊模組300、及安裝於所述滑塊模組300相反兩端並可滑動地設置於所述軌道200上的兩個端模組100。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this embodiment discloses a
其中,所述軌道200包含有各平行於其長度方向的四個承載面201,並且上述四個承載面201分別兩兩地位於所述軌道200的相反兩側。再者,所述線性滑軌1000還包含有於滾動於上述滑塊模組300及軌道200的多個滾珠(圖未示),但由於上述滾珠並非本案的改良處,所以本實施例不加以贅述。 Wherein, the
此外,所述端模組100於本實施例中是以搭配於圖式中的滑塊模組300及軌道200來說明,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,於本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述端模組100也可以是單獨地被運用(如:販賣)或是搭配於其他構件使用。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the
再者,由於所述兩個端模組100於本實施例中是大致相同或對稱的構造,所以為了便於說明,以下僅介紹單個端模組100的構造。然而,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述兩個端模組100也可以彼此相異的構造。 Furthermore, since the two
如圖1、圖3、和圖4所示,所述端模組100包含有固定於上述滑塊模組300的一容置盒1、設置於上述容置盒1內的一儲油件2、及嵌設於上述儲油件2且定位於容置盒1的兩個接觸件3。其中,所述儲油件2的摩擦係數大於上述每個接觸件3的摩擦係數,並且所述儲油件2的摩擦係數較佳是介於0.35~0.55,而上述每個接觸件3的摩擦係數較佳是介於0.15~0.25,但本發明不以此為 限。其中,上述儲油件2與接觸件3的摩擦係數於本實施例中是以其未吸收潤滑油的情況下,於所述軌道200的承載面201上滑動所測得,但本發明不以此為限。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the
換個角度來看,所述儲油件2的密度小於上述每個接觸件3的密度,並且所述儲油件2的密度較佳是介於0.05g/cm3~0.25g/cm3,而上述每個接觸件3的密度較佳是介於0.15g/cm3~0.45g/cm3。據此,本實施例的端模組100較佳是通過不同材質的儲油件2與接觸件3配合,而能夠進一步提升其潤滑效果。 From another point of view, the density of the
需說明的是,所述儲油件2與兩個接觸件3於本實施例中可以共同被定義為一潤滑單元,並且上述潤滑單元並不受限於僅能應用在如圖式所載的容置盒1;也就是說,所述潤滑單元也可以是單獨地被運用(如:販賣)或是搭配其他構件使用。另,以下將分別介紹所述端模組100的各個元件構造,並適時說明端模組100各個元件之間的連接關係。 It should be noted that the
如圖5至圖8所示,所述容置盒1大致呈倒U形且其內形成有一潤滑油槽11,並且所述容置盒1(的內緣)形成有分別面向四個承載面201且連通上述潤滑油槽11的四個定位口12。進一步地說,所述潤滑油槽11於本實施例中包含有彼此分隔的兩個子油槽111,並且上述四個定位口12分別兩兩連通於該兩個子油槽111。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the
再者,所述容置盒1(的頂部)形成有分別連通上述兩個子油槽111的兩個注油透氣孔13,用以供一潤滑油(圖未示)注入容置盒1內,但本發明不以此為限。換個角度來說,所述容置盒1內的潤滑油槽11(或子油槽111)僅能由定位口12或注油透氣孔13而與外部空間連通。 Furthermore, the top of the containing
如圖3、圖7、及圖8所示,所述儲油件2的材質例如是一種 棉材,例如:聚丙烯(PP)棉、聚氨酯(PU)棉、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)棉,並且儲油件2設置於上述容置盒1的潤滑油槽11內,用以吸收儲存潤滑油。其中,所述儲油件2形成有分別連通於四個定位口12的兩個嵌合槽211(也就是,上述兩個嵌合槽211彼此相向),並且每個嵌合槽211的內緣大致呈C字形。 As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the material of the
更詳細地說,所述儲油件2於本實施例中包含有彼此間隔設置的兩個儲油體21,而上述兩個嵌合槽211則是分別形成在兩個儲油體21的彼此相向部位。然而,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述容置盒1內的潤滑油槽11可以未形成有隔間,而上述儲油件2可以是單件式構造,以使儲油件2能置入上述容置盒1內的潤滑油槽11。 In more detail, the
再者,所述兩個儲油體21分別設置於上述容置盒1的兩個子油槽111內,並且所述兩個儲油體21分別對應於兩個注油透氣孔13,而每個儲油體21形成有與相對應注油透氣孔13連通的一凹口212。需額外說明的是,所述每個儲油體21於本實施例中為兩件式堆疊構造來說明,但在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,上述每個儲油體21也可以是單件式構造。 Furthermore, the two
如圖3、圖7、及圖8所示,所述每個接觸件3的材質例如是一種羊毛氈或純棉,並且每個接觸件3呈C形且包含有長形的一基部31、相連於基部31兩端的兩個頸部32、及分別相連於兩個頸部32的兩個接觸末端部33。其中,所述兩個接觸件3分別嵌設於儲油件2(或兩個儲油體21)的兩個嵌合槽211,並且每個接觸件3(的基部31與兩個頸部32)壓迫於相對應的嵌合槽211內壁,以使所述儲油件2通過毛細現象而能自上述每個嵌合槽211的內壁傳輸潤滑油至相對應的所述接觸件3。進一步地說,所述端模組100通過將儲油件2形成相互分離的兩個儲油體21,以使所述兩個儲油體21能分別且獨立地朝向兩個接觸件3不間斷地供應所述 潤滑油。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, the material of each
再者,每個接觸件3的兩個頸部32扣持於位在相鄰兩個定位口12之間的所述容置盒1部位(如:圖8所示),並且上述兩個接觸件3的四個接觸末端部33分別穿過容置盒1的四個定位口12而突伸出所述潤滑油槽11、並分別頂抵於所述軌道200的四個承載面201。 Furthermore, the two
更詳細地說,每個接觸末端部33呈一截圓柱構造、並包含有頂抵於相對應承載面201的一圓弧面331以及切齊於相對應定位口12的一出油斷面332。其中,每個接觸末端部33的出油斷面332沿其法線方向朝所述軌道200正投影所形成的一投影區域,其覆蓋整個相對應的承載面201,但本發明不受限於此。 In more detail, each
換個角度來看,在每個接觸件3垂直上述軌道200長度方向的一剖面中(如:圖8所示),每個出油斷面332具有一寬度W332,而每個頸部32具有一最小寬度W32,上述每個頸部32的最小寬度W32為其所相對應接觸末端部33的出油斷面332的寬度W332的60%~77%(較佳為65%~73%)。據此,所述接觸件3通過上述的寬度比例設計,以確保上述每個接觸末端部33能夠由其所相連的頸部32穩定地取得潤滑油,但本發明不以上述比例為限。 From another perspective, in a cross section of each
依上所述,本實施例所公開的端模組100通過儲油件2搭配嵌設於儲油件2的兩個接觸件3、並且儲油件2能通過毛細現象而自其嵌合槽211的內壁傳輸潤滑油至相對應的接觸件3,以使所述每個接觸件3能夠以較短的傳輸路徑而不間斷地取得潤滑油,進而提供軌道200及滑塊模組300較佳的潤滑效果。 As described above, the
另,如圖3所示,為了提升所述線性滑軌1000的防塵效果,本實施例的端模組100提供有較佳防塵效果的一種容置盒1,其包含一盒體14、組裝於上述盒體14的一固持片15、及可分離地安 裝於固持片15外(且遠離滑塊模組300的)的一防塵油封片16。其中,所述固持片15與上述盒體14於本實施例中為相互組接的構造,以共同構成上述潤滑油槽11、四個定位口12、及兩個注油透氣孔13。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to improve the dustproof effect of the
據此,所述端模組100於本實施例中所欲介紹的防塵機制主要是形成於上述防塵油封片16,所以下述將進一步說明防塵油封片16的細部構造,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,所述防塵油封片16也可以是與固持片15為一體成形的單件式構件。 Accordingly, the dustproof mechanism of the
如圖9至圖13所示,所述防塵油封片16於本實施例中為一體成形的構造,並且上述防塵油封片16包含有一片本體161及位於所述片本體161內側的兩個刮刷162、163。其中,每個刮刷162、163呈倒U形、並且無間隙地抵接於所述軌道200上,而頂抵於軌道200的兩個刮刷162、163部位彼此間隔地設置。其中,上述兩個刮刷162、163較佳是具備有不同的構造,但本發明不以此為限。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the dustproof
據此,所述防塵油封片16能通過形成有不同構造的兩個刮刷162、163,藉以通過上述兩個刮刷162、163分別提供不同的防塵油封效果,進而在防塵效果上能夠達到一定程度上的互補,以有效地維持所述滑塊模組300在軌道200上的滑動順暢度。 According to this, the dust-proof
換個角度來說,本實施例防塵油封片16的兩個不同構造的刮刷162、163相較於結構相同或類似的兩個刮刷來說,能夠提供更佳的防塵油封效果。 In other words, the two differently constructed scraper brushes 162 and 163 of the dustproof
進一步地說,所述兩個刮刷162、163各以其內側緣無間隙地頂抵於所述軌道200上;也就是說,上述每個刮刷162、163的倒U形內側緣於幾何上對應於軌道200的橫截面。再者,所述防塵油封片16於兩個刮刷162、163的內側緣之間形成有一內溝槽 164,所述內溝槽164包含有分別位於其兩個末端的兩個開口1641,並且所述內溝槽164與軌道200所共同包圍形成的一空間能通過上述內溝槽164的兩個開口1641而與外部空間連通。 Further, the two scraping brushes 162, 163 each abut against the
此外,所述兩個接觸件3的四個接觸末端部33朝向上述每個刮刷162、163正投影所形成的四個投影區域,其皆位於每個刮刷162、163的輪廓以內;也就是說,上述多個投影區域是位在刮刷162、163的輪廓上或輪廓內。 In addition, the four
為便於說明本實施例防塵油封片16的兩個刮刷162、163之間的不同處,上述防塵油封片16的兩個刮刷162、163於本實施例中分別定義為一內刮刷162與一外刮刷163。其中,所述內刮刷162是由上述片本體161一體延伸所形成,而所述外刮刷163則是由所述內刮刷162朝遠離滑塊模組300的方向所一體延伸形成。 In order to explain the difference between the two scraping brushes 162 and 163 of the dustproof
所述片本體161大致呈倒U形、並包含有位於相反兩側的一內表面1611與一外表面1612。遠離上述外刮刷163的內刮刷162表面(如:鄰接於固持片15的內刮刷162表面)是共平面於所述片本體161的內表面1611、並大致垂直於所述內刮刷162的內側緣。其中,所述內刮刷162的內側緣無間隙地頂抵於軌道200上,並且上述內刮刷162的內側緣寬度較佳是小於片本體161厚度的50%,據以使所述片本體161能以較佳的配置方式形成有上述內刮刷162與外刮刷163。 The
所述外刮刷163的局部(如:下述接觸部1631)突伸出上述片本體161的外表面1612,並且無間隙地頂抵於軌道200上的所述外刮刷163部位(如:下述接觸部1631的內側緣)相對於片本體161的內表面1611所間隔的距離是大於片本體161的所述外表面1612與內表面1611之間的距離(也就是,片本體161的厚度)。 Part of the outer scraping brush 163 (eg, the following contact portion 1631) protrudes from the
進一步地說,所述外刮刷163於本實施例中包含無間隙地抵 接上述軌道200的一接觸部1631及連接所述接觸部1631與內刮刷162的一臂部1632,並且所述接觸部1631能通過上述臂部1632而相對於所述內刮刷162擺動。也就是說,所述內刮刷162的內側緣與上述外刮刷163的接觸部1631內側緣彼此間隔地設置,用以分別無間隙地抵接於軌道200上。需說明的是,本實施例的外刮刷163相對於內刮刷162來說,是具備有懸臂的功能,藉以使外刮刷163能對軌道200形成更佳的防塵效果。據此,本實施例的外刮刷163較佳是排除非具備懸臂功能的任何刮刷,並且本實施例的兩個刮刷162、163較佳是排除結構相同的兩個刷誇。 Further, in this embodiment, the
此外,所述片本體161能自其外表面1612凹設形成有圍繞於所述外刮刷163的一外溝槽1613,並且所述外溝槽1613的深度不大於上述片本體161的外表面1612與內表面1611之間的距離(也就是,片本體161的厚度)的50%。據此,所述防塵油封片16通過在片本體161所形成的外溝槽1613,以使外刮刷163的接觸部1631能相對於內刮刷162形成更佳的擺動效果。 In addition, the
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的線性滑軌1000及其端模組100與潤滑單元,通過儲油件2搭配嵌設於儲油件2的兩個接觸件3、並且儲油件2能通過毛細現象而自其嵌合槽211的內壁傳輸潤滑油至相對應的接觸件3,以使所述每個接觸件3能夠以較短的傳輸路徑而不間斷地取得潤滑油,進而提供軌道200及滑塊模組300較佳的潤滑效果。 In summary, the
再者,本發明實施例所公開的線性滑軌1000及其防塵油封片16,通過形成有不同構造的兩個刮刷162、163(如:內刮刷162與外刮刷163),藉以通過上述兩個刮刷162、163分別提供不同的防塵油封效果,進而在防塵油封效果上能夠達到一定程度上的互補,以有效地維持所述滑塊模組300在軌道200上的滑動順暢度。 Furthermore, the
以上所述僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍,凡依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明的權利要求書的保護範圍。 The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
100‧‧‧端模組 100‧‧‧end module
1‧‧‧容置盒 1‧‧‧Container box
11‧‧‧潤滑油槽 11‧‧‧Lubricating oil tank
111‧‧‧子油槽 111‧‧‧Sub oil tank
12‧‧‧定位口 12‧‧‧Locating port
13‧‧‧注油透氣孔 13‧‧‧Oil injection vent
14‧‧‧盒體 14‧‧‧Box
15‧‧‧固持片 15‧‧‧Retaining piece
16‧‧‧防塵油封片 16‧‧‧Dustproof oil seal
161‧‧‧片本體 161‧‧‧ piece body
1611‧‧‧內表面 1611‧‧‧Inner surface
1612‧‧‧外表面 1612‧‧‧Outer surface
1613‧‧‧外溝槽 1613‧‧‧Outer groove
162‧‧‧內刮刷 162‧‧‧Inner scraper
163‧‧‧外刮刷 163‧‧‧Outer wiper
1631‧‧‧接觸部 1631‧‧‧Contact Department
1632‧‧‧臂部 1632‧‧‧arm
164‧‧‧內溝槽 164‧‧‧Inner groove
1641‧‧‧開口 1641‧‧‧ opening
2‧‧‧儲油件 2‧‧‧oil storage parts
21‧‧‧儲油體 21‧‧‧Oil storage body
211‧‧‧嵌合槽 211‧‧‧fitting groove
212‧‧‧凹口 212‧‧‧Notch
3‧‧‧接觸件 3‧‧‧Contact
31‧‧‧基部 31‧‧‧Base
32‧‧‧頸部 32‧‧‧ Neck
33‧‧‧接觸末端部 33‧‧‧Contact end
Claims (10)
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TW107124505A TWI680240B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Linear guideway |
CN201810834021.1A CN110725860B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-26 | Linear sliding rail and end module and lubricating unit thereof |
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TW107124505A TWI680240B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Linear guideway |
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JP3935247B2 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2007-06-20 | 日本トムソン株式会社 | Linear motion guidance unit |
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DE102006048282B4 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2020-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Linear guide device |
DE102007013945A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Schaeffler Kg | Lubricating device for a linear roller bearing |
JP4934496B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2012-05-16 | Thk株式会社 | Lubricant supply device and motion guide device with lubricant supply device |
JP5164699B2 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2013-03-21 | 日本トムソン株式会社 | Lubricating member for linear motion rolling guide unit and slider for linear motion rolling guide unit |
WO2010067619A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Thk株式会社 | Lubricant applying device and motion device using same |
CN201851501U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-06-01 | 山东博特精工股份有限公司 | Bilabial seal cover for roller linear guide rail pair |
JP5760402B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-08-12 | 日本精工株式会社 | Side guide for linear guide device, linear guide device |
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TWM491103U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-01 | Irso Prec Co Ltd | Lubrication structure of linear guideway |
TWM519693U (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-04-01 | Ome Technology Co Ltd | Linear sliding rail and its self-lubricating module |
CN205478906U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-08-17 | 上银科技股份有限公司 | Linear slideway with just, tear formula scraper blade open |
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CN110725860A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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