TW202005887A - Green container - Google Patents

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TW202005887A
TW202005887A TW107126358A TW107126358A TW202005887A TW 202005887 A TW202005887 A TW 202005887A TW 107126358 A TW107126358 A TW 107126358A TW 107126358 A TW107126358 A TW 107126358A TW 202005887 A TW202005887 A TW 202005887A
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environmentally friendly
oil
poly
container
lactic acid
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TW107126358A
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Chinese (zh)
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江國慶
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江國慶
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a container having a base and a sidewall which is made of paper. A hydrophobic material is coated on an inner, exterior or both surfaces of the sidewall.

Description

環保食用容器 Environmental protection edible container

本發明係有關於一種食用容器,特定而言係有關於一種環保食用容器。 The present invention relates to an edible container, and specifically relates to an environmentally friendly edible container.

紙容器以食品用紙為原料,經過印刷、裁切、成型等步驟完成,其中紙容器具有淋膜,其為容器內有一層非常薄塑膠(PE或PE混合PP),然而,其可能造成塑膠成分融入食物或液體中,而吃進人體內。而且具有上述塑膠的容器並不環保。 The paper container is made of food paper as the raw material, and is completed through printing, cutting, forming and other steps. The paper container has a film, which is a layer of very thin plastic (PE or PE mixed PP) in the container. However, it may cause plastic components Melt into food or liquid, and eat into the body. And the containers with the above plastics are not environmentally friendly.

目前所有紙杯、紙碗皆塗佈上述塑膠膜不利環保,造成海洋大量汙染,且造成生物浩劫。基於以上不利,本發明於是生焉。 At present, all the paper cups and paper bowls are coated with the above-mentioned plastic film, which is unfavorable to environmental protection, causing a lot of ocean pollution and causing biological catastrophe. Based on the above disadvantages, the present invention was born.

於一觀點中,本發明揭露一種紙容器。 In one aspect, the present invention discloses a paper container.

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁體,其中包含紙成分;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁體內、外表面之一或兩者;其中該疏水性材質包含椰子油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油之一或以上任意組合。其中更包含天然酵素或奈米銀。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the container wall and the outer surface; wherein the hydrophobic material includes coconut oil and olive Any combination of one or more of oil, bitter tea oil, and linseed oil. It also contains natural enzymes or nano silver.

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁體,其中包含紙成分;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁體內、外表面之一或兩者;其中該疏水性材質包含蓮花效應材質。其中該蓮花效應材質包含nanopin膜,蓮花效應材質包含水鎂石型氫氧化鈷(II)。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains a paper component; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall; wherein the hydrophobic material includes a lotus effect material. The lotus effect material includes nanopin film, and the lotus effect material includes brucite-type cobalt (II) hydroxide.

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁體,其中包含紙成分,且其中包含天然酵素或奈米銀;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁體內、外表面之一或兩者,其中該疏水性材質包含油或脂。其中該疏水性材質包含椰子油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油之一或以上任意組合。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components, and which contains natural enzymes or nano silver; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the container wall and the outer surface, The hydrophobic material includes oil or grease. The hydrophobic material includes one or more of coconut oil, olive oil, bitter tea oil, and linseed oil.

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁體,其中包含紙成分,且其中包含天然酵素或奈米銀;疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁體內、外表面之一或兩者;其中該疏水性材質包含蓮花效應材質。其中該蓮花效應材質包含nanopin膜。該蓮花效應材質包含水鎂石型氫氧化鈷(II)。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components, and which contains natural enzymes or nano silver; a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the container wall and the outer surface; wherein The hydrophobic material includes a lotus effect material. The lotus effect material contains nanopin membrane. The lotus effect material contains brucite-type cobalt (II) hydroxide.

此些優點及其他優點從以下較佳實施例之敘述並伴隨後附圖式及申請專利範圍將使讀者得以清楚了解本發明。 These advantages and other advantages will enable the reader to clearly understand the present invention from the description of the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings and patent application scope.

110‧‧‧備置紙 110‧‧‧ Prepared paper

120‧‧‧加入天然酵素 120‧‧‧Add natural enzyme

130‧‧‧覆膜程序 130‧‧‧Lamination procedure

140‧‧‧印刷程序 140‧‧‧ printing process

150‧‧‧成型程序 150‧‧‧Forming procedure

上述元件,以及本發明其他特徵與優點,藉由閱讀實施方式之內容及其圖式後,將更為顯著:第一圖係根據本發明之一較佳實施例之示意圖。 The above-mentioned components, as well as other features and advantages of the present invention, will be more prominent after reading the contents of the embodiments and the drawings: The first drawing is a schematic diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

本發明將配合其較佳實施例與隨附之圖示詳述於下,應理解者為本發明中所有之較佳實施例僅為例示之用,因此除文中之較佳實施例外,本發明亦可廣泛地應用在其他實施例中。且本發明並不受限於任何實施例,應以隨附之申請專利範圍及其同等領域而定。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with its preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that all preferred embodiments in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, so except for the preferred embodiments herein, the present invention It can also be widely used in other embodiments. And the present invention is not limited to any embodiment, and should be determined by the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalent fields.

請參照第一圖,於一觀點中,本發明揭露一種環保食用容器製造方法與其組成,本發明不含塑料,不對人體與環境產生危害,甚至對人體有益之加成效果。上述之食用容器泛指任何之食用或飲用容器。 Please refer to the first figure. In one point of view, the present invention discloses an environmentally friendly edible container manufacturing method and its composition. The present invention does not contain plastic, does not harm the human body and the environment, and even has a beneficial additive effect on the human body. The aforementioned food container generally refers to any food or drinking container.

本發明之步驟包含備置紙基材,請參閱第一圖步驟110。於過程中或紙漿完成後,加入天然酵素或奈米銀,以利於完成製品後可以滅菌,步驟120。 The steps of the present invention include preparing a paper substrate. Please refer to step 110 in the first figure. In the process or after the pulp is completed, natural enzyme or nano silver is added to facilitate sterilization after the product is completed, step 120.

塗佈斥水性(疏水性)材質於上述基材上,步驟130,至少塗佈一面(亦可以兩面),作為內(外)層覆膜,斥水性(疏水性)膜,舉例來說,可以採用疏水性材質,包含烷烴、油、脂肪物質,或以上之任意組合,可以增加在液體中耐久性。在一實施例中,可以採用椰子油、棕欖油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油等。椰子油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油富含Omega-3,除此之外,椰子油在心血管疾病的預防及失智症上應用。椰子油有以下幾個特點:反式脂肪含量低,含有高比例的中鏈脂肪酸,幫助吸收。椰子油中大部分脂肪酸為中鏈脂肪酸(MCT),可直接進到肝臟轉化為能量,不會堆積在血管中。含有豐富的月桂酸(lauric acid):月桂酸是一種有抗菌效果的脂肪酸。在椰子油中,月桂酸的含量達到47%,這麼高的含量在其他油脂中很少見。抗氧化能力強:食用油最怕的就是反覆油炸、烹煮容易氧化,產生對身體有害的過氧化物、戴奧辛、多氯聯苯等物質。椰子油由於中鏈脂肪酸含量高,抗氧化能力特別好。溶解性較好:椰子油的分子小,容易溶入食物中,讓食材的風味更佳。 Coating a water-repellent (hydrophobic) material on the above-mentioned substrate, step 130, coating at least one side (or both sides) as the inner (outer) layer coating, water-repellent (hydrophobic) film, for example, The use of hydrophobic materials, including alkanes, oils, fatty substances, or any combination of the above, can increase the durability in the liquid. In one embodiment, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, bitter tea oil, linseed oil, etc. may be used. Coconut oil, olive oil, bitter tea oil, and linseed oil are rich in Omega-3. In addition, coconut oil is used in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and dementia. Coconut oil has the following characteristics: low trans fat content and high proportion of medium-chain fatty acids to help absorption. Most of the fatty acids in coconut oil are medium-chain fatty acids (MCT), which can be directly fed into the liver to be converted into energy and will not accumulate in blood vessels. Rich in lauric acid: Lauric acid is a fatty acid with antibacterial effect. In coconut oil, the content of lauric acid reaches 47%, such a high content is rare in other fats. Strong anti-oxidation ability: The most feared thing about edible oil is repeated frying and cooking, which easily oxidizes and produces harmful substances such as peroxides, dioxin, and PCBs. Coconut oil has a particularly good antioxidant capacity due to its high content of medium chain fatty acids. Good solubility: Coconut oil has small molecules and can be easily dissolved in food, so that the flavor of the ingredients is better.

在一實施例中,可以利用蓮花效應,基於此一原理利用仿生超疏水性物質,諸如奈米科技製作的nanopin膜(nanopin film)。當錐體材料的接觸角足夠大時,Cassie定律預測了複合材料的大接觸角值。這種特殊的奈米膜可用硼矽酸鹽玻璃作為主要基底,將CoCl2.6H2O或六水合氯化鈷的溶液在化學浴沉積中,於60℃加熱24小時形成具有水鎂石型氫氧化鈷(II)層的組合物CoOH1.13Cl0.09(CO3)0.39.0.05H20。此步驟可以在步驟130前實施。 In one embodiment, the lotus effect can be utilized, and a bionic superhydrophobic substance such as a nanopin film made by Nanotechnology can be used based on this principle. When the contact angle of the cone material is large enough, Cassie's law predicts the large contact angle of the composite material. This special nano film can use borosilicate glass as the main substrate, using CoCl 2 . A solution of 6H 2 O or cobalt chloride hexahydrate is deposited in a chemical bath and heated at 60° C. for 24 hours to form a composition having a brucite-type cobalt (II) hydroxide layer CoOH 1.13 Cl 0.09 (CO 3 ) 0.39 .0.05 H 2 0. This step can be implemented before step 130.

淋膜處理之後,步驟140,會再將需要的圖案與色彩印刷在紙捲上,本發明採用植物性油墨。也可以「墨內印製」方式,先印刷後再進行淋膜,將油墨包覆在淋膜內,無論是何種印刷方式,與食物接觸的容器印刷原料必須是食品級,才能確保食用安全性。步驟150,印好紙張進入刀模打出扇形紙片,即是容器壁展開形狀,這一張張扇形紙送進成型機中,紙隨即在杯裝模具外捲 成紙杯形狀。紙杯的底部也隨即被裝上黏合。緊接著模具推著杯口,讓杯口處的紙下捲並以熱固定,就形成了紙杯的杯緣。 After the lamination process, in step 140, the required patterns and colors will be printed on the paper roll again. The present invention uses vegetable ink. It can also be "printed in ink". After printing, the film is coated and the ink is wrapped in the film. Regardless of the printing method, the printing materials of containers that come into contact with food must be food-grade to ensure food safety. Sex. In step 150, the printed paper enters the knife mold to produce a fan-shaped paper sheet, that is, the container wall is unfolded. This piece of fan-shaped paper is fed into the forming machine, and the paper is then rolled into a paper cup shape outside the cup mold. The bottom of the paper cup is then glued. Immediately after the mold pushes the mouth of the cup, the paper at the mouth of the cup is rolled down and fixed with heat to form the edge of the paper cup.

在另一實施例中亦可以在成形後,再施以覆膜步驟。 In another embodiment, a film coating step may be applied after forming.

在另一實施例中,所述塗佈的膜可以採用聚乳酸,其經過發酵與聚合形成,可以採用聚D型乳酸、聚L型乳酸或聚DL型乳酸。澱粉生質材料更包含竹、玉米莖、麥梗、稻梗、桔杆、咖啡渣、甘蔗渣之一或以上之任意組合。其中材質更包含纖維素,環保膜包含聚D型乳酸(PDLA型)、聚L型乳酸(PLLA型)、聚DL型乳酸或以上之任意組合,可以提升耐熱性。聚L型乳酸與聚D型乳酸混合可以提升熔點,比單純聚L型乳酸或聚D型乳酸高約50度C。降低聚DL型乳酸中D型乳酸含量可以提高結晶度,其耐熱溫度相應增加,可以達90到120。 In another embodiment, the coated film may use polylactic acid, which is formed by fermentation and polymerization, and may use poly D-type lactic acid, poly L-type lactic acid, or poly DL-type lactic acid. The starch biomass material further includes any combination of one or more of bamboo, corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice stalks, orange straw, coffee grounds, bagasse. The material further includes cellulose, and the environmental protection film includes poly D-type lactic acid (PDLA type), poly L-type lactic acid (PLLA type), poly DL-type lactic acid or any combination of the above, which can improve heat resistance. The mixing of poly L-lactic acid and poly D-lactic acid can raise the melting point, which is about 50 degrees C higher than that of pure poly L-lactic acid or poly D-lactic acid. Reducing the content of D-type lactic acid in poly DL-type lactic acid can increase the crystallinity, and its heat resistance temperature increases accordingly, which can reach 90 to 120.

上述聚乳酸原料來自玉米、小麥、甘薯等農作物,包含玉米的莖、麥梗、稻梗、甘蔗渣等皆可以做為原料。完全由植物原料中萃取澱粉,經過發酵、聚合等過程,可被微生物完全分解,最終生成二氧化碳和水。以特定比例混合兩種聚D型乳酸和聚L型乳酸,可以讓聚乳酸的材料特性更強、更持久。另一實施例中,上述之聚D型乳酸(PDLA型)、聚L型乳酸(PLLA型)可取自聚D型乳酸(PDLA型)與聚L型乳酸(PLLA型)樹脂,以低溫共混備置聚乳酸,在與成核劑、玻璃纖維混和,再加以成型。 The above polylactic acid raw materials come from corn, wheat, sweet potato and other crops, and corn stalks, wheat stems, rice stems, bagasse, etc. can be used as raw materials. Starch is completely extracted from plant raw materials, and after fermentation, polymerization and other processes, it can be completely decomposed by microorganisms, and eventually produce carbon dioxide and water. Mixing two types of poly D-lactic acid and poly L-lactic acid in a specific ratio can make the material properties of poly lactic acid stronger and longer-lasting. In another embodiment, the above-mentioned poly D-type lactic acid (PDLA type) and poly L-type lactic acid (PLLA type) can be taken from poly D-type lactic acid (PDLA type) and poly L-type lactic acid (PLLA type) resins at a low temperature. Polylactic acid is mixed and mixed with nucleating agent and glass fiber, and then molded.

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁,其中包含紙成分;及聚乳酸膜,至少塗佈於該容器壁內、外表面之一或兩者。其中該聚乳酸包含聚D型乳酸、聚L型乳酸混合,其中該聚D型乳酸量少於該聚L型乳酸。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components; and a polylactic acid film, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall. Wherein the polylactic acid comprises a mixture of poly D-type lactic acid and poly L-type lactic acid, wherein the amount of the poly D-type lactic acid is less than that of the poly L-type lactic acid.

本發明之優點包含採用無塑化成分覆膜,不會造成人體負擔亦不會汙染環境,採用天然有益油膜,除可以疏水,亦可飲食間吸收。本案亦採用天然酵素抑菌,而傳統紙杯等並無天然抑菌效果。 The advantages of the present invention include the use of a plastic-free coating, which does not cause human burden or pollute the environment, and uses a natural beneficial oil film, which can be hydrophobic and can be absorbed between meals. In this case, natural enzymes were also used for bacteriostasis, while traditional paper cups etc. had no natural bacteriostasis effect.

對熟悉此領域技藝者,本發明雖以較佳實例闡明如上,然其並非用以限定本發明之精神。在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內所作之修改與類似的配置,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內,此範圍應覆蓋所有類似修改與類似結構,且應做最寬廣的詮釋。 For those familiar with the art in this field, although the present invention is illustrated above with preferred examples, it is not intended to limit the spirit of the present invention. Modifications and similar configurations made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the following patent application. This range should cover all similar modifications and similar structures, and should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner.

110‧‧‧備置紙 110‧‧‧ Prepared paper

120‧‧‧加入天然酵素 120‧‧‧Add natural enzyme

130‧‧‧覆膜程序 130‧‧‧Lamination procedure

140‧‧‧印刷程序 140‧‧‧ printing process

150‧‧‧成型程序 150‧‧‧Forming procedure

Claims (10)

一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁,其中包含紙成分;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁內、外表面之一或兩者;其中該疏水性材質包含椰子油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油之一或以上任意組合。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall; wherein the hydrophobic material includes coconut oil and olive oil , Bitter tea oil, linseed oil, any combination of one or more. 如請求項1所述之環保食用容器,其中更包含天然酵素或奈米銀。 The environmentally friendly edible container according to claim 1, further comprising natural enzymes or nano silver. 一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁,其中包含紙成分;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁內、外表面之一或兩者;其中該疏水性材質包含蓮花效應材質。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall; wherein the hydrophobic material includes a lotus effect material. 如請求項3所述之環保食用容器,其中該蓮花效應材質包含nanopin膜。 The environmentally friendly edible container according to claim 3, wherein the lotus effect material includes a nanopin film. 如請求項4所述之環保食用容器,其中該蓮花效應材質包含水鎂石型氫氧化鈷(II)。 The environmentally friendly edible container according to claim 4, wherein the lotus effect material includes brucite-type cobalt (II) hydroxide. 一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁,其中包含紙成分,且其中包含天然酵素或奈米銀;及疏水性材質,至少塗佈於該容器壁內、外表面之一或兩者,其中該疏水性材 質包含油或脂。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components, and which contains natural enzymes or nano silver; and a hydrophobic material, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall, wherein The hydrophobic material contains oil or grease. 如請求項6所述之保食用容器,其中該疏水性材質包含椰子油、橄欖油、苦茶油、亞麻仁油之一或以上任意組合。 The edible container according to claim 6, wherein the hydrophobic material comprises one or more of coconut oil, olive oil, bitter tea oil, and linseed oil. 一種環保食用容器,包含:底座;容器壁,其中包含紙成分;及聚乳酸膜,至少塗佈於該容器壁內、外表面之一或兩者。 An environmentally friendly edible container, comprising: a base; a container wall, which contains paper components; and a polylactic acid film, which is coated on at least one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall. 如請求項8所述之環保食用容器,其中該聚乳酸包含聚D型乳酸、聚L型乳酸混合。 The environmentally friendly edible container according to claim 8, wherein the polylactic acid comprises a mixture of poly D-type lactic acid and poly L-type lactic acid. 如請求項9所述之環保食用容器,其中該聚D型乳酸量少於該聚L型乳酸。 The environmentally friendly edible container according to claim 9, wherein the amount of the poly-D-type lactic acid is less than that of the poly-L-type lactic acid.
TW107126358A 2018-07-04 2018-07-30 Green container TW202005887A (en)

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