TW202003974A - Sanitary washing device - Google Patents
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- TW202003974A TW202003974A TW108114868A TW108114868A TW202003974A TW 202003974 A TW202003974 A TW 202003974A TW 108114868 A TW108114868 A TW 108114868A TW 108114868 A TW108114868 A TW 108114868A TW 202003974 A TW202003974 A TW 202003974A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/084—Visible light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/208—Hydrogen peroxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
Abstract
Description
本發明的態樣,一般關於便座洗淨裝置。The aspect of the present invention generally relates to a toilet seat washing device.
專利文獻1中公開了一種具備局部洗淨噴嘴的便座洗淨裝置。在該便座洗淨裝置中,為了除去附著於局部洗淨噴嘴的污垢,對於局部洗淨噴嘴噴射洗淨水並且照射具有除菌作用的UV光。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
專利文獻1:日本特開2013-83141號公報Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-83141
根據專利文獻1所公開的技術,能夠抑制局部洗淨噴嘴的污垢。另外,在專利文獻1中,公開了從局部洗淨噴嘴的上方照射UV光,不僅向局部洗淨噴嘴照射還向其周圍部照射的點。然而,由於局部洗淨噴嘴傾斜配置,所以即便從局部洗淨噴嘴的上方照射UV光,局部洗淨噴嘴的上部也會成為背光處,而不向局部洗淨噴嘴的前表面、位於局部洗淨噴嘴的下方的噴嘴收納部照射UV光。因此,在專利文獻1的技術中,無法充分抑制噴嘴收納部的污垢。According to the technology disclosed in
對於噴嘴收納部的污垢而言,有因糞便、尿的附著而產生的污垢;和浮游於廁所空間中的菌、黴通過附著在因局部洗淨、噴嘴的自我清潔等而附著於噴嘴收納部的水並增殖而產生的可視污垢。在打掃便座洗淨裝置時等使用者打開噴嘴蓋的情況下、在噴嘴清掃時使噴嘴伸出了的情況下,噴嘴蓋打開,可目視觀察該噴嘴收納部。若使用者認識到菌、黴附著於噴嘴收納部,則即便局部洗淨噴嘴本身潔淨,也存在使用者對該局部洗淨噴嘴的清潔性感到不安的可能性。其結果是,在清潔意識高的使用者中,存在不再使用局部洗淨噴嘴的擔憂。As for the dirt in the nozzle housing section, there are dirt caused by the adhesion of feces and urine; and bacteria and mold floating in the toilet space are attached to the nozzle housing section due to local cleaning, self-cleaning of the nozzle, etc. The visible water and multiply produced visible dirt. The nozzle cover is opened when the user opens the nozzle cover when cleaning the toilet bowl washing device, or when the nozzle is extended during nozzle cleaning, and the nozzle housing portion can be visually observed. If the user recognizes that bacteria and mildew are attached to the nozzle housing portion, even if the partial washing nozzle itself is clean, there is a possibility that the user is uneasy about the cleaning of the partial washing nozzle. As a result, there is a concern that users who are highly conscious of cleaning will no longer use the local cleaning nozzle.
本發明鑒於上述課題而提出,其目的在於,提供一種能夠抑制噴嘴蓋打開時使用者能夠目視確認的區域的污垢的便座洗淨裝置。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet seat washing device capable of suppressing dirt in an area that can be visually recognized by a user when the nozzle cover is opened.
第一發明是一種便座洗淨裝置,其特徵在於,具備:局部洗淨噴嘴,朝向前方側下降傾斜,並具有朝向使用者的局部排出洗淨水的吐水孔;驅動裝置,使上述局部洗淨噴嘴伸出以及後退;外殼,具有能夠在使上述局部洗淨噴嘴已後退的狀態下收納上述局部洗淨噴嘴整體的噴嘴收納部;照光部,照射具有除菌作用的光亦即除菌光,上述照光部至少對於上述局部洗淨噴嘴的前表面和上述噴嘴收納部的底面部中的位於上述前表面的下方的部分照射上述除菌光。The first invention is a toilet seat washing device, characterized by comprising: a partial washing nozzle, which is inclined downward toward the front side, and has a spout hole for discharging washing water toward a user's part; and a driving device, which causes the above-mentioned partial washing The nozzle extends and retracts; the housing has a nozzle housing portion that can house the entire partial cleaning nozzle in a state where the partial cleaning nozzle has been retracted; an illumination portion that irradiates light with a sterilization effect, that is, sterilization light, The light illuminating unit irradiates the sterilization light to at least a portion of the front surface of the partial cleaning nozzle and the bottom surface portion of the nozzle housing portion below the front surface.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,通過照光部對於局部洗淨噴嘴的前表面和噴嘴收納部的底面部中的位於該前表面的下方的部分照射除菌光。這些區域是使用者能夠目視觀察的可目視確認區域,通過除菌光的照射能夠抑制局部洗淨噴嘴以及噴嘴收納部內的可目視確認區域處的污垢的附著。由此,能夠使使用者認識為局部洗淨噴嘴是清潔的且收納其的噴嘴收納部也是清潔的。因此,即便清潔意識高的使用者也能夠安心使用局部洗淨噴嘴。According to the toilet seat washing device, the light-emitting part irradiates the part of the front surface of the partial cleaning nozzle and the bottom portion of the nozzle housing portion below the front surface with sterilization light. These areas are visually confirmable areas that can be visually observed by the user, and the irradiation of the sterilizing light can suppress the adhesion of dirt at the visually confirmable areas in the local cleaning nozzle and the nozzle housing portion. This makes it possible for the user to recognize that the partial washing nozzle is clean and the nozzle housing portion that houses it is also clean. Therefore, even users with high cleaning consciousness can use the partial cleaning nozzle with confidence.
第二發明在第一發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,上述照光部構成為上述除菌光對於上述前表面和上述噴嘴收納部中的位於比上述前表面靠前方側的部分的平均照度大於上述除菌光對於上述局部洗淨噴嘴的外周面的平均照度。The second invention is based on the toilet seat washing device of the first invention, wherein the illuminating portion is configured such that the sterilizing light is located on a portion of the front surface and the nozzle housing portion that is located forward of the front surface The average illuminance is larger than the average illuminance of the sterilization light on the outer peripheral surface of the partial cleaning nozzle.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,重點地向局部洗淨噴嘴以及噴嘴收納部的可目視確認區域照射除菌光。因此,污垢更難以附著於清潔性要求得高的可目視確認區域。另外,針對便座洗淨裝置,近年來為了使外觀設計性提高而期望小型化。通過使對於局部洗淨噴嘴的外周面的平均照度小於噴嘴收納部的可目視確認區域,能夠抑制不必要的除菌光的照射,減小施加於照光部的電力。若電力變小,則照光部的發熱變小。由此,能夠減小使照光部的熱散熱的散熱片等,能夠將照光部小型化。其結果是,能夠將便座洗淨裝置小型化。According to this toilet seat washing device, sterilizing light is irradiated to the visual cleaning area of the partial washing nozzle and the nozzle housing portion. Therefore, it is more difficult for dirt to adhere to the visually confirmable area that requires high cleanability. In addition, with regard to the toilet seat washing device, in recent years, it has been desired to reduce the size in order to improve the design. By making the average illuminance on the outer peripheral surface of the partial cleaning nozzle smaller than the visually confirmable area of the nozzle housing portion, unnecessary irradiation of sterilizing light can be suppressed, and the power applied to the illuminating portion can be reduced. When the electric power becomes smaller, the heat generated by the light emitting unit becomes smaller. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the number of fins and the like that dissipate the heat of the illumination unit, and it is possible to miniaturize the illumination unit. As a result, the toilet seat washing device can be miniaturized.
第三發明在第一或第二發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,構成為上述除菌光對於上述前表面和上述噴嘴收納部中的位於比上述前表面靠前方側的部分的照射範圍比上述除菌光對於上述局部洗淨噴嘴的外周面的照射範圍寬廣。The third invention is based on the toilet seat washing device of the first or second invention, wherein the sterilizing light is located on a portion of the front surface and the nozzle housing portion that is located forward of the front surface The irradiation range is wider than the irradiation range of the sterilization light on the outer peripheral surface of the partial cleaning nozzle.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,重點地向噴嘴收納部的可目視確認區域照射除菌光。因此,污垢更難以附著於清潔性要求得高的可目視確認區域。另外,針對便座洗淨裝置,近年來為了使外觀設計性提高而期望小型化。通過使對於局部洗淨噴嘴的外周面的平均照度小於噴嘴收納部的可目視確認區域,能夠抑制不必要的除菌光的照射,減小施加於照光部的電力。若電力變小,則照光部的發熱變小。由此,能夠減小使照光部的熱散熱的散熱片等,能夠將照光部小型化。其結果是,能夠將便座洗淨裝置小型化。According to the toilet seat washing device, the sterilizing light is irradiated to the visually confirmable area of the nozzle housing portion. Therefore, it is more difficult for dirt to adhere to the visually confirmable area that requires high cleanability. In addition, with regard to the toilet seat washing device, in recent years, it has been desired to reduce the size in order to improve the design. By making the average illuminance on the outer peripheral surface of the partial cleaning nozzle smaller than the visually confirmable area of the nozzle housing portion, unnecessary irradiation of sterilizing light can be suppressed, and the power applied to the illuminating portion can be reduced. When the electric power becomes smaller, the heat generated by the light emitting unit becomes smaller. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the number of fins and the like that dissipate the heat of the illumination unit, and it is possible to miniaturize the illumination unit. As a result, the toilet seat washing device can be miniaturized.
第四發明在第一~第三發明中的任一個發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,還具備噴嘴蓋,該噴嘴蓋設置為相對於在上述噴嘴收納部的前端設置的開口能夠開閉,並設置為在上述局部洗淨噴嘴伸出的狀態下將上述噴嘴收納部內打開,在上述局部洗淨噴嘴整體收納於上述收納部內的狀態下將上述噴嘴收納部內關閉,上述噴嘴蓋中的位於上述噴嘴收納部側的背面的至少一部分由反射材料形成,上述照光部在上述噴嘴蓋關閉的狀態下對於上述噴嘴蓋的上述背面直接照射上述除菌光的至少一部分。The fourth invention is the toilet seat washing device according to any one of the first to third inventions, further comprising a nozzle cover provided to be openable and closable with respect to the opening provided at the front end of the nozzle housing portion , And is arranged to open the nozzle housing portion when the partial cleaning nozzle is extended, close the nozzle housing portion when the entire partial cleaning nozzle is stored in the housing portion, and locate the nozzle cover At least a portion of the back surface on the nozzle housing portion side is formed of a reflective material, and the light illuminating portion directly irradiates at least a portion of the sterilization light to the back surface of the nozzle cover with the nozzle cover closed.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,由於向噴嘴蓋的背面直接照射除菌光,所以能夠抑制噴嘴蓋的背面處的污垢的附著。另外,噴嘴蓋的背面面對局部洗淨噴嘴以及噴嘴收納部的可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍。通過由反射材料形成該背面,從而由背面反射後的除菌光向可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍照射。由此,即便將照光部小型化也能夠向可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍照射除菌光。According to this toilet seat cleaning device, since the sterilization light is directly irradiated to the back surface of the nozzle cover, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dirt on the back surface of the nozzle cover. In addition, the back surface of the nozzle cover faces a wide range of the visually confirmable area of the partial cleaning nozzle and the nozzle housing portion. By forming the back surface with a reflective material, the sterilized light reflected from the back surface is irradiated to a wide range of the visually-recognizable area. Thereby, even if the illumination unit is miniaturized, it is possible to irradiate the sterilization light to a wide range in which the region can be visually confirmed.
第五發明在第四發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,構成為對於上述噴嘴蓋的背面直接照射的上述除菌光的照射範圍比對於上述噴嘴蓋的背面以外的部分直接照射的上述除菌光的照射範圍寬廣。The fifth invention is based on the toilet seat washing device of the fourth invention, wherein the sterilized light is irradiated directly to the back surface of the nozzle cover more than the irradiated portion to the portion other than the back surface of the nozzle cover. The range of sterilization light is wide.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,能夠增大向噴嘴蓋的背面直接照射的除菌光的照射範圍。由此,能夠將由噴嘴蓋的背面反射後的除菌光向可目視確認區域的更寬廣的範圍照射。According to the toilet seat washing device, it is possible to increase the irradiation range of the sterilization light directly irradiated to the back surface of the nozzle cover. Thereby, the sterilization light reflected by the back surface of the nozzle cover can be irradiated to a wider range of the visible region.
第六發明在第四或第五發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,上述除菌光包括被上述噴嘴蓋反射後的反射光與不被上述噴嘴蓋反射的直接光,上述照光部配置於對於上述噴嘴收納部的上述底面部的前端部分照射上述直接光的位置。The sixth invention is based on the toilet seat washing device of the fourth or fifth invention, wherein the sterilization light includes reflected light reflected by the nozzle cover and direct light not reflected by the nozzle cover, and the illumination unit is disposed The position where the direct light is irradiated to the front end portion of the bottom surface portion of the nozzle housing portion.
本發明人們發現:噴嘴收納部內的殘留水容易在噴嘴收納部的底面部中的前端部分產生、且該前端部分最容易受到污染。根據該便座洗淨裝置,能夠向在可目視確認區域中最容易產生污垢的前端部分照射除菌力強的直接光,能夠抑制在前端部分產生菌、黴。The inventors found that residual water in the nozzle housing portion is likely to be generated at the front end portion of the bottom portion of the nozzle housing portion, and the front end portion is most likely to be contaminated. According to this toilet seat washing device, direct light with strong sterilizing power can be irradiated to the front end portion where dirt is most likely to occur in the visually confirmable area, and generation of bacteria and mold at the front end portion can be suppressed.
第七發明在第六發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,上述照光部配置為對於上述底面部的上述前端部分照射上述直接光與上述反射光。A seventh invention is the toilet seat washing device of the sixth invention, wherein the light illuminating portion is configured to irradiate the direct light and the reflected light to the front end portion of the bottom portion.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,向最容易產生污垢的底面部的前端部分照射直接光與反射光雙方。因此,對於可目視確認區域的容易產生殘留水的部位也能夠進一步抑制產生菌、黴。According to the toilet seat washing device, both the direct light and the reflected light are irradiated to the front end portion of the bottom portion where dirt is most likely to be generated. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the generation of bacteria and mildew in a portion of the area where the residual water is likely to be visually confirmed.
第八發明在第四~第七發明中的任一個發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,上述噴嘴蓋的背面形成為曲面狀以使反射光擴散。The eighth invention is the toilet seat cleaning device of any one of the fourth to seventh inventions, wherein the back surface of the nozzle cover is formed in a curved shape to diffuse the reflected light.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,與噴嘴蓋的背面呈平面狀的情況相比,能夠使由背面反射的除菌光進一步擴散,向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。According to this toilet seat washing device, the sterilization light reflected from the back surface can be further diffused compared to the case where the back surface of the nozzle cover is flat, and the sterilization light can be irradiated to a wider range of the visually confirmable area.
第九發明在第四~第八發明中的任一個發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,在上述局部洗淨噴嘴的前端部設置有噴嘴洗淨部,該噴嘴洗淨部具有向上述局部洗淨噴嘴的外表面排出洗淨水的噴嘴洗淨孔,上述噴嘴洗淨部由使上述除菌光透過的透過材料形成。The ninth invention is the toilet seat cleaning device of any one of the fourth to eighth inventions, wherein a nozzle cleaning section is provided at the front end of the local cleaning nozzle, and the nozzle cleaning section has The nozzle washing hole for discharging the washing water on the outer surface of the partial washing nozzle is formed of a transmission material that transmits the sterilized light.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,透過了噴嘴洗淨部的除菌光L向局部洗淨噴嘴與噴嘴洗淨部之間的間隙、相對於照光部位於背光處的可目視確認區域照射。由此,能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。According to this toilet seat washing device, the sterilization light L that has passed through the nozzle washing section is irradiated to the gap between the partial washing nozzle and the nozzle washing section, and the visually confirmable area located at the backlight with respect to the lighting section. Thereby, it is possible to irradiate the sterilization light to a wider range of the visually confirmable area.
第十發明在第九發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,上述噴嘴洗淨部構成為上述除菌光在透過時擴散,上述噴嘴洗淨部的至少一部分在上述局部洗淨噴嘴整體收納於上述收納部內的狀態下被配置於比上述局部洗淨噴嘴的上述前表面靠前方側。A tenth invention is the toilet seat cleaning device of the ninth invention, wherein the nozzle cleaning unit is configured such that the sterilized light diffuses when transmitted, and at least a part of the nozzle cleaning unit is housed in the entire local cleaning nozzle It is arrange|positioned at the front side rather than the said front surface of the said partial cleaning nozzle in the state in the said storage part.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,通過將具有光的擴散作用的噴嘴洗淨部配置於比局部洗淨噴嘴的前表面靠前方的位置,能夠通過噴嘴洗淨部的光的擴散作用使除菌光到達可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍。According to this toilet seat washing device, by arranging the nozzle washing portion having a light diffusion effect in front of the front surface of the partial washing nozzle, it is possible to sterilize light by the light diffusion effect of the nozzle washing portion Reach a wider range of the area where you can visually confirm.
第十一發明在第十發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,在使上述照光部工作的狀態下使上述噴嘴洗淨部運動。The eleventh invention is the toilet seat cleaning device of the tenth invention, wherein the nozzle cleaning unit is moved in a state where the illumination unit is operated.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,通過在使照光部動工的狀態下使噴嘴洗淨部運動,能夠改變噴嘴洗淨部對光的擴散方向。由此,能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。According to this toilet seat cleaning device, by moving the nozzle cleaning unit while the illumination unit is in operation, the diffusion direction of the nozzle cleaning unit to the light can be changed. Thereby, it is possible to irradiate the sterilization light to a wider range of the visually confirmable area.
第十二發明在第十一發明的便座洗淨裝置的基礎上,其中,在使上述照光部動工的狀態下,不打開上述噴嘴蓋地使上述噴嘴洗淨部運動。The twelfth invention is based on the toilet seat washing device of the eleventh invention, wherein the nozzle washing portion is moved without opening the nozzle cover in a state where the illumination portion is started.
根據該便座洗淨裝置,以噴嘴蓋不打開的方式使噴嘴洗淨部運動。通過在照光部的工作中不打開噴嘴蓋,能夠抑制除菌光向外殼之外漏出。由此,既能夠提高使用者的安全性,又能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。 [發明的效果]According to the toilet seat washing device, the nozzle washing portion is moved so that the nozzle cover does not open. By not opening the nozzle cover during the operation of the illumination unit, it is possible to suppress the leakage of the sterilized light to the outside of the housing. As a result, the safety of the user can be improved, and the sterilization light can be irradiated to a wider range of the visually confirmable area. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明的方式,可提供一種能夠抑制當打開噴嘴蓋時使用者能夠目視確認的區域的污垢的便座洗淨裝置。According to the aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a toilet seat washing device capable of suppressing dirt in an area that can be visually recognized by a user when the nozzle cover is opened.
[實施發明用的形態][Form for carrying out the invention]
以下,參照附圖對本發明的實施方式進行說明。其中,在各附圖中,對同樣的構成要素標示同一符號,而適當地省略詳細的說明。
圖1是表示具備實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的便器的立體圖。
如圖1所示,便器具備坐式大馬桶(以下,為了便於說明而簡稱為“馬桶”)800和設置於其上的便座洗淨裝置100。便座洗淨裝置100具有外殼400、便座200以及便蓋300。便座200與便蓋300分別相對於外殼400被軸支為開閉自如。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, in each drawing, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same symbols, and detailed descriptions are omitted as appropriate.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a toilet bowl provided with a toilet seat washing device according to an embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet includes a sitting toilet (hereinafter, simply referred to as “toilet” for convenience of description) 800 and a toilet
在外殼400的內部內置有實現坐在便座200的使用者的“臀部”等的洗淨的身體洗淨功能部等。另外,例如在外殼400設置有就座感測器404,該就座感測器404對使用者向便座200的就座進行檢測。在就座感測器404檢測到坐在便座200的使用者的情況下,若使用者例如操作遙控器等操作部500(參照圖2),則能夠使局部洗淨噴嘴(以下,為了便於說明而簡稱為“噴嘴”)473向馬桶800的盆801內伸出或從盆801內後退。其中,在圖1所示的便座洗淨裝置100中,示出了噴嘴473伸出至盆801內的狀態。Inside the
噴嘴473朝向人體局部排出水(洗淨水)來進行人體局部的洗淨。在噴嘴473的前端部設置有女性用洗淨吐水口474a以及臀部洗淨吐水口474b。噴嘴473能夠從設置於其前端的女性用洗淨吐水口474a噴射水,來對坐在便座200的女性的女性局部進行洗淨。或者,噴嘴473能夠從設置於其前端的臀部洗淨吐水口474b噴射水來對坐在便座200的使用者的“臀部”進行洗淨。其中,在本申請說明書中說到“水”的情況不僅包括冷水,還包括加熱過的熱水。The
洗淨“臀部”的模式中例如包括“臀部洗淨”和以比“臀部洗淨”更柔和的水流輕柔地進行洗淨的“柔和洗淨”。噴嘴473例如能夠執行“女性用洗淨”、“臀部洗淨”以及“柔和洗淨”。Examples of the mode for washing "buttocks" include "buttock washing" and "gentle washing" which gently cleans with a softer water flow than "hip washing". The
此外,在圖1所示的噴嘴473中,女性用洗淨吐水口474a設置於比臀部洗淨吐水口474b靠噴嘴473的前端側,但女性用洗淨吐水口474a以及臀部洗淨吐水口474b的設置位置並不僅限定於此。女性用洗淨吐水口474a也可以設置於比臀部洗淨吐水口474b靠噴嘴473的後端側。另外,在圖1所示的噴嘴473中,設置有2個吐水口,但也可以設置有3個以上吐水口。In addition, in the
圖2是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的主要部位結構的方塊圖。
在圖2中,一併表示了水路系統與電氣系統的主要部位結構。
如圖2所示,便座洗淨裝置100具有導水部20。導水部20具有從自來水管、儲水箱等供水源10至噴嘴473的管路20a。導水部20通過管路20a將從供水源10供給的水引導至噴嘴473。管路20a例如由以下說明的電磁閥431、熱交換器單元440、流路切換部472等各部、以及將這些各部連接的多個配管形成。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of main parts of the toilet seat washing apparatus according to the embodiment.
In Fig. 2, the main parts of the waterway system and the electrical system are shown together.
As shown in FIG. 2, the toilet
在導水部20的上游側設置有電磁閥431。電磁閥431是能夠開閉的電磁閥,基於來自設置於外殼400的內部的控制部405的指令來控制水的供給。換言之,電磁閥431對管路20a進行開閉。通過使電磁閥431處於開狀態,使得從供水源10供給的水在管路20a流動。An
在電磁閥431的下游設置有調壓閥432。在供水壓高的情況下,調壓閥432將管路20a內的壓力調整為規定的壓力範圍。在調壓閥432的下游設置有止回閥433。在管路20a內的壓力降低了的情況下等,止回閥433抑制水向比止回閥433靠上游側的倒流。A
在止回閥433的下游設置有熱交換器單元440(加熱部)。熱交換器單元440具有加熱器,對從供水源10供給的水進行加熱而例如使之升溫至規定的溫度。即,熱交換器單元440生成溫水。A heat exchanger unit 440 (heating section) is provided downstream of the
熱交換器單元440例如是使用了陶瓷加熱器等的瞬間加熱式(瞬間式)熱交換器。與使用了儲熱水箱的儲熱水加熱式熱交換器相比,瞬間加熱式熱交換器能夠以短的時間使水升溫至規定的溫度。此外,熱交換器單元440並不限定於瞬間加熱式熱交換器,也可以是儲熱水加熱式熱交換器。另外,加熱部並不局限於熱交換器,例如也可以是利用微波加熱的結構等使用了其他加熱方式的結構。The
熱交換器單元440與控制部405連接。控制部405例如通過根據使用者對操作部500的操作來控制熱交換器單元440,由此將水升溫至通過操作部500設定的溫度。The
在熱交換器單元440的下游設置有流量感測器442。流量感測器442對從熱交換器單元440排出的水的流量進行檢測。即,流量感測器442對在管路20a內流動的水的流量進行檢測。流量感測器442與控制部405連接。流量感測器442將流量的檢測結果輸入至控制部405。Downstream of the
在流量感測器442的下游設置有電解槽單元450。電解槽單元450將在內部流動的自來水電解,由此從自來水生成包含次氯酸的液體(功能水)。電解槽單元450與控制部405連接。電解槽單元450基於控制部405的控制來進行功能水的生成。An
在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水例如可以是包含銀離子、銅離子等金屬離子的溶液。或者,在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水可以是包含電解氯、臭氧等的溶液。或者,在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水可以是酸性水、鹼性水。The functional water generated in the
在電解槽單元450的下游設置有真空斷路器(VB)452。真空斷路器452例如具有用於供水流動的流路、用於向流路內取入空氣的吸氣口、以及對吸氣口進行開閉的閥機構。閥機構例如當水在流路流動時堵住吸氣口,並與水的流動的停止一同敞開吸氣口來向流路內取入空氣。即,當在導水部20不存在水的流動時,真空斷路器452向管路20a內取入空氣。閥機構例如可使用浮子閥。A vacuum circuit breaker (VB) 452 is provided downstream of the
真空斷路器452通過如上述那樣向管路20a內取入空氣,由此例如促進管路20a的比真空斷路器452靠下游的部分的排水。真空斷路器452例如促進噴嘴473的排水。這樣,真空斷路器452通過排除噴嘴473內的水並向噴嘴473內取入空氣,由此例如抑制噴嘴473內的洗淨水、存留於盆801內的污水等向供水源10(上水)側倒流。The
在真空斷路器452的下游設置有壓力調製部454。壓力調製部454對導水部20的管路20a內的水的流動賦予脈動或加速,對從噴嘴473的女性用洗淨吐水口474a以及臀部洗淨吐水口474b、噴嘴洗淨部478的吐水部吐出的水賦予脈動。即,壓力調製部454使在管路20a內流動的水的流動狀態變動。壓力調製部454與控制部405連接。壓力調製部454基於控制部405的控制來使水的流動狀態變動。壓力調製部454使管路20a內的水的壓力變動。A pressure modulation unit 454 is provided downstream of the
在壓力調製部454的下游設置有流量調整部471。流量調整部471進行水勢(流量)的調整。在流量調整部471的下游設置有流路切換部472。流路切換部472進行向噴嘴473、噴嘴洗淨部478的供水的開閉、切換。流量調整部471以及流路切換部472也可以設置為一個單元。流量調整部471以及流路切換部472與控制部405連接。流量調整部471以及流路切換部472的動作由控制部405控制。Downstream of the pressure modulation unit 454, a flow
在流路切換部472的下游設置有噴嘴473、噴嘴洗淨部478以及噴霧噴嘴479。噴嘴473接受來自噴嘴馬達476的驅動力而向馬桶800的盆801內伸出或從盆801內後退。即,噴嘴馬達476是基於來自控制部405的指令來使噴嘴473進退的驅動裝置。A
噴嘴洗淨部478例如通過從吐水部噴射功能水或水來洗淨噴嘴473的外表面(主體)。噴嘴473的外表面例如包括噴嘴473的前表面以及噴嘴473的外周面。噴霧噴嘴479使洗淨水、功能水形成為水霧狀向盆801噴霧。在該例子中,與用於洗淨人體的噴嘴473獨立地設置有噴霧噴嘴479。並不局限於此,也可以將用於向盆801噴霧水霧狀的液體的吐水口設置於噴嘴473。The
另外,在流路切換部472的下游設置有臀部洗淨流路21、柔和洗淨流路22以及女性用洗淨流路23。臀部洗淨流路21以及柔和洗淨流路22將經由導水部20從供水源10供給的水、在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水向臀部洗淨吐水口474b引導。女性用洗淨流路23將經由導水部20從供水源10供給的水、在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水向女性用洗淨吐水口474a引導。In addition, a
另外,在流路切換部472的下游設置有表面洗淨流路24和噴霧用流路25。表面洗淨流路24將經由導水部20從供水源10供給的水、在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水向噴嘴洗淨部478的吐水部引導。噴霧用流路25將經由導水部20從供水源10供給的水、在電解槽單元450中生成的功能水引導至噴霧噴嘴479。In addition, a
控制部405通過控制流路切換部472來切換臀部洗淨流路21、柔和洗淨流路22、女性用洗淨流路23、表面洗淨流路24、以及噴霧用流路25各流路的開閉。這樣,流路切換部472針對女性用洗淨吐水口474a、臀部洗淨吐水口474b、噴嘴洗淨部478以及噴霧噴嘴479等多個吐水口分別切換與管路20a連通的狀態和不與管路20a連通的狀態。The
控制部405被從電源電路401供給電力,基於從人體感測器403、就座感測器404、流量感測器442、操作部500等送來的信號來控制電磁閥431、熱交換器單元440、電解槽單元450、壓力調製部454、流量調整部471、流路切換部472、噴嘴馬達476等的工作。The
另外,控制部405例如基於人體感測器403、就座感測器404的檢測資訊來控制照光部700。照光部700向噴嘴473的周圍(後述的噴嘴收納部)照射具有除菌作用的光亦即除菌光。對於照光部700將後述。In addition, the
如圖1所示,人體感測器403設置為被埋入至形成於外殼400的上表面的凹設部409,對接近便座200的使用者(人體)進行檢測。換言之,人體感測器403對位於便座洗淨裝置100的附近的使用者進行檢測。另外,在便蓋300的後部設置有透過窗310。因此,在便蓋300關閉的狀態下,人體感測器403能夠經由透過窗310檢測使用者的存在。控制部405例如回應於人體感測器403對使用者的檢測而自動地打開便蓋300。As shown in FIG. 1, the
另外,在外殼400可以適當地設置有朝向坐在便座200的使用者的“臀部”等吹送暖風而使之乾燥的“暖風乾燥功能”、“除臭單元”、“室內制熱單元”等各種機構。此時,在外殼400的側面適當地設置有來自除臭單元的排氣口407以及來自室內制熱單元的排出口408。但是,在本發明中,不必一定設置衛生洗淨功能部、其他的附加功能部。In addition, the
圖3中的(a)、圖3中的(b)、圖6、圖7中的(a)、以及圖7中的(b)是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。
圖4是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的內部構造的俯視圖。
圖5是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴收納部的立體圖。
圖8中的(a)以及圖8中的(b)是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的前視圖。
其中,在圖4中,省略了便座洗淨裝置100的噴嘴473以外的結構。FIG. 3(a), FIG. 3(b), FIG. 6, FIG. 7(a), and FIG. 7(b) are around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. Section view.
Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the toilet seat washing apparatus of the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a nozzle housing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment.
FIG. 8(a) and FIG. 8(b) are front views showing the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment.
However, in FIG. 4, the structure other than the
如圖3中的(a)以及圖4所示,外殼400具有在使噴嘴473後退了的狀態下能夠收納噴嘴473整體的噴嘴收納部480。噴嘴收納部480是用於收納噴嘴473的部件,在收納了噴嘴473整體的狀態下與噴嘴473鄰接。在該例子中,如圖5所示,作為噴嘴收納部480,設置有噴嘴支承部482以及噴嘴洗淨部478。As shown in FIGS. 3( a) and 4, the
噴嘴支承部482在噴嘴473的下方支承噴嘴473。噴嘴支承部482在從後方朝向前方的方向上向下方傾斜。噴嘴473一邊相對於噴嘴支承部482滑動一邊伸出以及後退。在噴嘴收納部480例如可以設置有收納噴嘴473的筒狀的部件。The
噴嘴洗淨部478安裝於噴嘴支承部482的前端。如圖3中的(a)所示,噴嘴洗淨部478包括形成有吐出洗淨水的吐水孔的吐水部478a及其支承體478b。如圖3中的(a)以及圖8所示,在外殼400的前端的下部設置有開口481。噴嘴洗淨部478位於開口481的後方。噴嘴洗淨部478例如通過在噴嘴473進退時從吐水部478a噴射功能水或水來洗淨噴嘴473的外周表面(主體)(自我清潔)。The
在噴嘴473以及噴嘴洗淨部478的前方設置有噴嘴蓋600。
噴嘴蓋600設置為能夠相對於開口481開閉。如圖3中的(b)所示,在噴嘴473伸出的狀態下噴嘴蓋600處於打開開口481的開狀態,如圖3中的(a)所示,在噴嘴473的整體收納於噴嘴收納部480的狀態下,噴嘴蓋600處於關閉開口481的閉狀態。例如,在噴嘴蓋600處於閉狀態時,設置於噴嘴收納部480的前端的開口481被噴嘴蓋600堵住。A
噴嘴473在未使用的狀態下,如圖3中的(a)所示,被收納於噴嘴收納部480。在通過噴嘴473進行局部洗淨的情況下,噴嘴473相對於噴嘴收納部480向前下方滑動。若噴嘴473向前下方滑動,則噴嘴473與噴嘴洗淨部478接觸,噴嘴洗淨部478的吐水部478a以及噴嘴蓋600被向上方推頂。例如在噴嘴473到達規定的位置為止的期間,噴嘴473被來自吐水部478a的吐水洗淨。In the unused state, the
如圖3中的(b)所示,若噴嘴473到達規定的位置,則從女性用洗淨吐水口474a或臀部洗淨吐水口474b朝向使用者的局部排出水,來進行洗淨。若局部洗淨結束,則噴嘴473朝向噴嘴收納部480向後上方滑動。例如,在直到噴嘴473被收納於噴嘴收納部480為止的期間,噴嘴473被來自吐水部478a的吐水洗淨。噴嘴473後退至規定的位置,如圖3中的(a)所示的狀態那樣被收納於噴嘴收納部480。As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, when the
如圖3中的(a)、圖3中的(b)、圖4以及圖6所示,便座洗淨裝置100具備照射具有除菌作用的光亦即除菌光的照光部700。通過除菌光的照射,附著於物件的菌的至少一部分死亡或失活,而被除菌。除菌光的波長為250nm~480nm。本發明人們的研究結果是:在250nm~300nm附近的波長中,通過改寫菌、黴等的DNA來以無法增殖的方式進行除菌,在300~480nm附近,通過光作用於菌、黴等在體內具有的水分、生成自由基,而利用該自由基使菌死亡或失活來進行除菌。此外,發明人確認為通過對於自來水照射300nm~480nm的波長,在自來水中生成過氧化氫。這意味著在生成自由基的過程中,在水中生成過氧化氫。另外,還確認了通過對於水中的菌照射300nm~480nm的波長的光而能夠對水中的菌進行除菌。照光部700例如設置於外殼400的內部。如圖4以及圖6所示,在該例子中,照光部700具有2個發光部710。2個發光部710分別設置於噴嘴支承部482的下方的左右的側部。As shown in (a) of FIG. 3, (b) of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the toilet
照光部700例如具有發光元件720(發光體)。發光元件720例如是LED(Light Emitting Diode:發光二極體)。發光元件720並不局限於LED,例如也可以是LD(Laser Diode:鐳射二極體)、OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode:有機發光二極體)等。另外,也可以代替發光元件而使用冷陰極管或熱陰極管。發光元件720例如經由基板與圖2所示的控制部405連接,基於控制部405的控制進行點亮以及熄滅。控制部405通過控制發光元件720的點亮以及熄滅來控制照光部700的工作。另外,控制部405例如可以通過調整施加於發光元件720的電壓來控制發光元件720的全部光束。發光元件720例如設置於發光部710。The illuminating
發光部710朝向噴嘴473以及噴嘴收納部480各自的前方側(開口481側)照射除菌光。通過除菌光來對包括噴嘴473的前表面和噴嘴收納部480的位於噴嘴473下方的部分的可目視確認區域進行除菌。The
參照圖7中的(a)、圖7中的(b)、圖8中的(a)以及圖8中的(b)來對可目視確認區域更具體地進行說明。圖7中的(a)表示了噴嘴473整體收納於噴嘴收納部480的狀態。圖7中的(b)表示了使用者使噴嘴蓋600全開的狀態。可目視確認區域是指在圖7中的(a)所示的狀態下使用者無法目視確認而在圖7中的(b)所示的狀態下使用者能夠目視確認的、噴嘴473的前表面和噴嘴收納部480的位於噴嘴473下方的部分。例如,在圖7中的(b)所示的狀態下使用者從箭頭A1所示的方向觀察便座洗淨裝置100的情況下能夠目視確認的噴嘴473的前表面的區域R1與噴嘴收納部480的區域R2為可目視確認區域。The visually confirmable region will be described more specifically with reference to (a) in FIG. 7, (b) in FIG. 7, (a) in FIG. 8, and (b) in FIG. 8. FIG. 7( a) shows a state where the
通過設置向可目視確認區域照射除菌光的照光部700,能夠抑制在使用者打開噴嘴蓋600時可目視觀察的部位處的污垢的附著。特別是根據本發明所涉及的便座洗淨裝置100,對像圖7中的(b)所示的區域R1以及區域R2那樣噴嘴473的前表面、噴嘴收納部480的位於噴嘴473下方的部分等也照射除菌光。對於這些部分而言,在噴嘴蓋600打開時使用者容易觀察到,但另一方面,通過針對噴嘴473的通常的除菌光的照射難以充分照射除菌光。根據本發明,由於能夠向這樣的部分也照射除菌光來抑制污垢的附著,所以能夠使使用者認識為噴嘴473收納於清潔的場所。因此,即便清潔意識高的使用者也能夠安心使用噴嘴473。By providing the illuminating
優選照光部700對於可目視確認區域整體照射除菌光。其中,在本申請說明書中,“對於可目視確認區域整體照射除菌光”是指對於可目視確認區域的50%以上、優選為70%以上、更優選為90%以上照射除菌光以使在24小時菌減少99%。通過照光部700對可目視確認區域整體實際上進行除菌。It is preferable that the
可目視確認區域中可以還包括在圖7中的(b)所示的狀態下使用者使用手持鏡等時能夠目視確認的區域。例如,可以在如圖7中的(b)以及圖8中的(b)所示使噴嘴蓋600全開的狀態下,除了從箭頭A1的方向通過肉眼能夠直視的區域R1以及R2之外,使用手持鏡等能夠目視確認的噴嘴蓋600的背面600a的區域R3也包括在可目視確認區域內。即,照光部700除了向區域R1以及R2照射除菌光L之外,向背面600a也照射除菌光L。The visually confirmable area may further include an area that can be visually confirmed when the user uses a hand-held mirror or the like in the state shown in (b) in FIG. 7. For example, in a state where the
這是因為在清潔意識高的使用者中,當清掃便座洗淨裝置100時,存在一邊使用手持鏡等確認通過肉眼無法直視的區域一邊進行清掃的情況。通過向背面600a也照射除菌光L,能夠抑制背面600a中的污垢的附著。因此,對於觀察背面600a的使用者,也能夠使其認識為噴嘴473收納於清潔的場所,使用者能夠安心使用噴嘴473。This is because, when a user with a high cleaning consciousness cleans the toilet
與噴嘴收納部480內的可目視確認區域以外的區域亦即非可目視確認區域相比,照光部700更重點地對於可目視確認區域照射除菌光。例如,照光部700構成為可目視確認區域中的除菌光的平均照度大於非可目視確認區域中的除菌光的平均照度。或者,照光部700構成為可目視確認區域中的除菌光的照射範圍比非可目視確認區域中的除菌光的照射範圍寬廣。
這樣一來,能夠提高清潔性要求得高的可目視確認區域的污垢除去性能。另外,針對便座洗淨裝置100,近年來為了使外觀設計性提高而期望小型化。通過比非可目視確認區域更重點地向可目視確認區域照射除菌光,能夠抑制不必要的除菌光的照射,減小施加於照光部700的電力。若電力變小,則照光部700的發熱變小。由此,能夠減小使照光部700的熱散熱的散熱片等,能夠將照光部700小型化。其結果是,能夠將便座洗淨裝置100小型化。The illuminating
通過將可目視確認區域的各點處的除菌光的照度平均化來計算可目視確認區域中的除菌光的平均照度。通過將非可目視確認區域的各點處的除菌光的照度平均化來計算非可目視確認區域中的除菌光的平均照度。 可目視確認區域中的除菌光的照射範圍由在可目視確認區域中以規定的照度以上照射除菌光的部分的面積表示。非可目視確認區域中的除菌光的照射範圍由在非可目視確認區域中以規定的照度以上照射除菌光的部分的面積表示。規定的照度例如為5mW/cm2 。The average illuminance of the sterilized light in the visually confirmable area is calculated by averaging the illuminance of the sterilized light at each point of the visually confirmable area. The average illuminance of the sterilization light in the non-visually confirmable area is calculated by averaging the illuminance of the sterilization light at each point of the non-visually confirmable area. The irradiation range of the sterilization light in the visually confirmable area is represented by the area of the portion where the sterilization light is irradiated at a predetermined illuminance or more in the visually confirmable area. The irradiation range of the sterilization light in the non-visually confirmable area is represented by the area of the portion of the non-visually confirmable area that irradiates the sterilization light at a predetermined illuminance or higher. The predetermined illuminance is, for example, 5 mW/cm 2 .
另外,優選噴嘴收納部480的非可目視確認區域形成為因局部洗淨、噴嘴473的自我清潔等而產生的非可目視確認區域的水被引導至噴嘴收納部480的可目視確認區域。在圖3以及圖5所示的例子中,構成噴嘴收納部480的噴嘴支承部482在從後方朝向前方的方向上向下方傾斜。即,形成為水被從非可目視確認區域亦即噴嘴支承部482的後方側向可目視確認區域亦即噴嘴支承部482的前方側引導。
根據該結構,能夠在非可目視確認區域中抑制成為菌、黴增殖的重要因素的殘留水的產生,能夠抑制污垢附著於非可目視確認區域。另外,其結果是能夠抑制從在非可目視確認區域中產生的黴向噴嘴收納部內釋放胞子而導致菌、黴在可目視確認區域繁殖。In addition, it is preferable that the non-visually-checkable area of the
例如,發光部710如前述設置於噴嘴支承部482下方的側部。發光部710可以設置於噴嘴收納部480的內側,但優選如圖4以及圖6所示,設置於噴嘴收納部480之外。當洗淨噴嘴473時、收納被洗淨後的噴嘴473時,在噴嘴收納部480內水會飛濺。因此,若發光部710設置於噴嘴收納部480內,則水會沾附於發光部710,成為發光部710的故障的原因。通過發光部710設置於噴嘴收納部480之外,從而水不沾附於發光部710以及向發光部710供電的供電部,能夠防止發光部710發生故障。For example, the
在發光部710設置於噴嘴收納部480之外的情況下,優選噴嘴收納部480的被照射除菌光的部分具有透光性。即,優選噴嘴收納部480具有用於將從發光部710發出的除菌光引導至噴嘴收納部480內的透過部480a(如圖6所示)。通過設置透過部480a,能夠提高向噴嘴收納部480內的可目視確認區域照射的除菌光的照度,而提高除菌作用。When the
圖9中的(a)~圖9中的(c)是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的一個例子的剖視圖。在圖9中的(a)~圖9中的(c)中,對被照射除菌光的可目視確認區域標注了點。
例如,如圖9中的(a)所示,照光部700具有用於向可目視確認區域整體照射除菌光L的反射部740。反射部740使從發光部710輻射的除菌光L朝向可目視確認區域反射。例如為了提高反射率而反射部740由金屬材料形成。另外,優選反射部740的表面(與發光部710對置的面)被進行鏡面加工。或者,反射部740也可以由反射率高的樹脂材料形成。作為這樣的樹脂材料,例如可使用氟類化合物或聚酯系的化合物。可以是反射部740的全部由上述那樣的反射率高的材料構成,也可以是僅反射部740的一部分由反射率高的材料構成。9( a) to 9 (c) are cross-sectional views showing an example of the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. In (a) to (c) in FIG. 9, dots are marked on the visually confirmable area to which the sterilization light is irradiated.
For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 9, the illuminating
或者,照光部700也可以具有導光構件750。例如,如圖9中的(b)所示,導光構件750是由導光材料形成的噴嘴洗淨部478。通過噴嘴洗淨部478由導光材料構成,從而照射至噴嘴洗淨部478的除菌光L通過噴嘴洗淨部478的內部,從噴嘴洗淨部478進行輻射。
也可以如圖9中的(c)所示,導光構件750是由導光材料形成的噴嘴蓋600。通過噴嘴蓋600由導光材料構成,從而照射至噴嘴蓋600的除菌光L通過噴嘴蓋600的內部,從噴嘴蓋600進行輻射。
作為構成噴嘴洗淨部478或噴嘴蓋600的導光材料,例如可使用丙烯酸系樹脂部件、矽系樹脂或玻璃等Alternatively, the
通過照光部700具有反射部740或導光構件750,能夠從發光部710向成為背光處的噴嘴473的前端面等也高效地照射除菌光。由此,能夠通過更小(或少)的發光部710向可目視確認區域整體高效地照射除菌光,能夠將便座洗淨裝置100小型化。Since the illuminating
此外,照光部700的具體結構能夠適當地變更。
圖10中的(a)~圖10中的(c)是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的其他一個例子的剖視圖。在圖10中的(a)~圖10中的(c)中,對被照射除菌光的可目視確認區域標注了點。
圖11是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的照光部的變形例的俯視圖。In addition, the specific structure of the
例如,如圖10中的(a)所示,發光部710可以設置於比噴嘴473的前端靠上方的位置。在便座洗淨裝置100中,與噴嘴473的側方或下方相比,在噴嘴473的上方存在空間的富餘。因此,通過在比噴嘴473的前端靠上方的位置設置發光部710,與在噴嘴473的下方或側方設置發光部710的情況相比能夠將便座洗淨裝置100小型化。For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 10, the
在發光部710設置於比噴嘴473的前端靠上方的位置的情況下,發光部710朝向下方照射除菌光L。該情況下,如圖10中的(a)~圖10中的(c)所示,也優選照光部700具有反射部740或導光構件750。通過設置反射部740或導光構件750,能夠從發光部710對於成為背光處的噴嘴473的前端面、位於噴嘴473的下方的噴嘴收納部480等也高效地照射除菌光L。When the
另外,如圖11所示,發光元件720也可以設置於遠離噴嘴收納部480的位置。在該例子中,在從噴嘴收納部480向左右遠離的位置設置有2個發光元件720,2個發光元件720分別經由光纖730與設置於噴嘴收納部480的左右的側部的2個發光部710連接。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the
在實施方式中,可以這樣利用光纖等從發光元件720向發光部710引導除菌光,從設置於噴嘴收納部480附近的發光部710向噴嘴收納部480照射除菌光。In the embodiment, the sterilization light can be guided from the light-emitting
圖12是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的剖視圖。 圖13是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的立體圖。 圖14是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的前視圖。12 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the nozzle cleaning section of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a modification of the nozzle washing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment. Fig. 14 is a front view showing a modification of the nozzle washing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment.
噴嘴洗淨部478的構造並不限定於圖3以及圖5所示的例子。例如,也可以設置圖12以及圖13所示的噴嘴洗淨部478。在該例子中,噴嘴洗淨部478是安裝於噴嘴支承部482的前端的筒狀的部件。在噴嘴473完全後退的狀態下,噴嘴473的前端被噴嘴洗淨部478包圍。在噴嘴洗淨部478的內壁形成有用於朝向噴嘴473的外周吐出洗淨水的吐水孔。例如,噴嘴收納部480由該噴嘴洗淨部478與噴嘴支承部482構成。The structure of the
即便在設置圖12以及圖13所示的噴嘴洗淨部478的情況下,在便座洗淨裝置100也存在當使噴嘴蓋600全開的情況下能夠目視確認的可目視確認區域。例如,如圖14所示,噴嘴473的前表面的區域R1與位於噴嘴473下方的噴嘴收納部480的區域R2為可目視確認區域。照光部700對於該可目視確認區域照射除菌光。Even when the
這樣,噴嘴收納部480附近的構造能夠適當地變更。通過在任意的構造中,均向噴嘴473的前表面和噴嘴收納部480的位於噴嘴473下方的部分中的可目視確認區域照射除菌光,能夠抑制該區域中的污垢的附著。In this way, the structure near the
圖15是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的除菌光的波長分佈的例子的圖表。
如圖15所示,在該例子中,除菌光包括約360nm~約420nm的波長的光,峰值波長約為385nm。這樣,通過將除菌光的峰值波長設定為可見光域與紫外光域的邊界附近,例如能夠照射包括紫外光成分亦即UV-A成分(315nm以上400nm以下)和紫~藍的可見光成分(400nm以上480nm以下)的除菌光。若是這樣的除菌光,則能夠兼顧除菌光對噴嘴收納部480的除菌效果以及使用者的目視確認效果。15 is a graph showing an example of the wavelength distribution of the sterilization light of the toilet seat washing apparatus of the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 15, in this example, the sterilization light includes light with a wavelength of about 360 nm to about 420 nm, and the peak wavelength is about 385 nm. In this way, by setting the peak wavelength of the sterilization light to be near the boundary between the visible light region and the ultraviolet light region, for example, it is possible to irradiate the visible light component (400 nm) including the UV-A component (315 nm or more and 400 nm or less) and violet to blue. Above 480nm). With such sterilization light, it is possible to balance the sterilization effect of the sterilization light on the
此外,除菌光的光源並不限定於一個。例如,作為除菌光,也可以從一個光源照射包括紫外光成分且不包括可見光成分的光,並且從其他光源照射包括可見光成分且不包括紫外光成分的光。換言之,除菌光所包括的紫外光成分與可見光成分可以分別從不同的光源同時照射。In addition, the light source for sterilization light is not limited to one. For example, as the sterilization light, it is possible to irradiate the light including the ultraviolet light component and not including the visible light component from one light source, and to irradiate the light including the visible light component and not including the ultraviolet light component from other light sources. In other words, the ultraviolet light component and the visible light component included in the sterilization light can be simultaneously irradiated from different light sources.
另外,除菌光不限定於包括紫外光成分與可見光成分的光。例如,在噴嘴蓋600包含波長轉換材料的情況下,除菌光可以是包括紫外光成分且不包括可見光成分的光。In addition, the sterilization light is not limited to light including ultraviolet light components and visible light components. For example, in the case where the
接下來,參照附圖對實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的動作的具體例進行說明。
圖16是例示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的動作的具體例的時間圖。
如圖16所示,在人體感測器403未檢測到使用者的狀態下,照光部700不工作(時刻t0)。更具體而言,照光部700的發光元件720(例如LED)熄滅(斷開)。Next, a specific example of the operation of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 16 is a time chart illustrating a specific example of the operation of the toilet seat washing device according to the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 16, in a state where the
若人體感測器403檢測到接近便座洗淨裝置100的使用者,則控制部405使照光部700工作(時刻t1)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720點亮(接通)。When the
這樣,通過在檢測到使用者接近便座洗淨裝置100的時刻使照光部700工作,能夠在使用者就座於便座200之前使使用者認識到正利用除菌光對噴嘴收納部480進行除菌。In this way, by illuminating the illuminating
照光部700例如持續工作至就座感測器404檢測到使用者的就座為止。換言之,控制部405在人體感測器403檢測到使用者且就座感測器404未檢測到就座的狀態下使照光部700持續工作。The
若就座感測器404檢測到使用者的就座,則控制部405使照光部700的工作停止(時刻t2)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720熄滅(斷開)。When the
在使用者就座於便座200之後,在除菌光從開口481向外殼400的外側漏出的情況下,成為容易向使用者照射除菌光的一部分的狀態。通過在使用者就座於便座200的時刻使照光部700的工作停止,能夠抑制向使用者照射除菌光,進一步提高使用者的安全性。After the user sits on the
照光部700例如持續停止工作直至就座感測器404檢測到使用者的離座為止。換言之,在就座感測器404檢測到就座的狀態下,控制部405使照光部700的工作持續停止。The
若就座感測器404檢測到使用者的離座(若就座感測器404從檢測到就座的狀態變為未檢測到就座的狀態),則控制部405使照光部700工作(時刻t3)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720點亮(接通)。由此,能夠使離座的使用者認識到再次開始了噴嘴收納部480的除菌。If the
照光部700持續工作直至經過規定時間TM1為止。換言之,即便人體感測器403從檢測到使用者的狀態變為檢測不到使用者的狀態(時刻t4),控制部405也使照光部700持續工作直至經過規定時間TM1為止。The
若經過規定時間TM1,則控制部405使照光部700的工作停止(時刻t5)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720熄滅(斷開)。When a predetermined time TM1 has elapsed, the
若在便器未使用的狀態下經過規定時間TM2,則照光部700工作。換言之,若在人體感測器403未檢測到使用者且就座感測器404未檢測到就座的狀態下經過規定時間TM2,則控制部405使照光部700工作(時刻t6)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720點亮(接通)。這樣,控制部405可以在人體感測器403未檢測到使用者的狀態下使照光部700工作。When a predetermined time TM2 elapses when the toilet is not in use, the
通過即便在人體感測器403未檢測到使用者的狀態下,也利用除菌光對噴嘴收納部480進行除菌,能夠增長除菌光的照射時間。由此,能夠提高除菌光對噴嘴收納部480的除菌效果。另外,通過增長除菌光的照射時間,能夠即便在照射峰值波長比較長的除菌光的情況下也抑制除菌光對噴嘴收納部480的除菌效果降低。因此,能夠既抑制除菌效果降低又提高使用者的安全性。Even if the
若經過規定時間TM3,則控制部405使照光部700的工作停止(時刻t7)。更具體而言,控制部405使照光部700的發光元件720熄滅(斷開)。When a predetermined time TM3 has elapsed, the
規定時間TM1~TM3可以是任意的時間。規定時間TM1~TM3例如被設定為人體感測器403未檢測到使用者的狀態下的照光部700的工作時間比人體感測器403檢測到使用者的狀態下的照光部700的工作時間長。換言之,控制部405例如將照光部700控制為人體感測器403未檢測到使用者的狀態下的照光部700的工作時間比人體感測器403檢測到使用者的狀態下的照光部700的工作時間長。由此,能夠進一步提高除菌光對噴嘴收納部480的除菌效果。The specified time TM1~TM3 can be any time. The predetermined times TM1 to TM3 are set such that, for example, the operating time of the
(其他實施方式)
圖17~圖19是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。
在其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置100a中,如圖17所示,照光部700的發光部710設置於比噴嘴473以及噴嘴蓋600靠上方的位置。(Other embodiments)
17 to 19 are cross-sectional views showing the periphery of a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment.
In the toilet
如圖18所示,噴嘴收納部480具有底面部480b。底面部480b是外殼400的內表面的一部分,是位於比噴嘴支承部482靠前方的位置的部分。如圖19中的(a)所示,發光部710朝向下方照射除菌光L。由此,向噴嘴蓋600的背面600a、底面部480b的一部分、噴嘴473的上表面等照射除菌光L。As shown in FIG. 18, the
如圖18所示,噴嘴473具有前表面473a。前表面473a是當將噴嘴473的伸出方向作為前方時位於噴嘴473的前方的面。前表面473a例如與噴嘴473的伸出方向大致垂直。底面部480b具有位於前表面473a的下方的部分480c。例如,噴嘴473的前表面473a位於部分480c的至少一部分與發光部710之間。即,從發光部710照射的除菌光不能直接照射於部分480c的至少一部分。As shown in FIG. 18, the
在圖19中的(b)中,示出了從發光部710照射並被背面600a反射的除菌光L。若向背面600a照射除菌光L,則如圖19中的(b)所示,除菌光L的一部分被反射。例如被背面600a反射後的除菌光L至少向噴嘴473的前表面473a以及噴嘴收納部480中的位於比前表面473a靠前方側的部分照射。具體而言,噴嘴收納部480中的位於比前表面473a靠前方側的部分包括噴嘴洗淨部478的一部分以及底面部480b。In (b) of FIG. 19, the sterilization light L irradiated from the light-emitting
通過對於前表面473a、部分480c照射除菌光L,能夠在噴嘴473以及噴嘴收納部480抑制使用者能夠目視觀察的區域亦即可目視確認區域處的污垢的附著。由此,能夠使使用者認識為噴嘴473是清潔的且收納其的噴嘴收納部480也是清潔的。因此,即便清潔意識高的使用者也能夠安心使用局部洗淨噴嘴。By irradiating the
噴嘴473具有沿噴嘴473的進退方向延伸的外周面473b。例如,噴嘴473的形狀是沿進退方向延伸的圓柱狀,外周面473b彎曲。優選照光部700構成為除菌光L對於前表面473a和噴嘴收納部480中的位於比前表面473a靠前方側的部分的平均照度大於除菌光L對於外周面473b的平均照度。或者,優選照光部700構成為對於前表面473a和噴嘴收納部480中的位於比前表面473a靠前方側的部分照射除菌光L的照射範圍比對於外周面473b照射除菌光L的照射範圍寬廣。
這樣一來,能重點地向噴嘴473以及噴嘴收納部480的可目視確認區域照射除菌光L。因此,污垢更難以附著於清潔性要求得高的可目視確認區域。另外,針對便座洗淨裝置100,近年來為了使外觀設計性提高而期望小型化。根據上述的平均照度或照射範圍的關係,能夠抑制不必要的除菌光L的照射,能夠減小對照光部700施加的電力。若電力變小,則照光部700的發熱變小。由此,能夠減小使照光部700的熱散熱的散熱片等,能夠將照光部700小型化。其結果是,能夠將便座洗淨裝置100小型化。對於噴嘴473的外周面473b而言,因從噴嘴洗淨部478吐出的水、除菌水而難以附著污垢。因此,即便不重點地照射除菌光L,也能夠抑制外周面473b處的污垢的附著。The
為了擴大除菌光L向前表面473a等的照射強度或擴大照射範圍,優選背面600a的至少一部分由反射材料形成。更優選背面600a整體由反射材料形成。例如,背面600a處的反射率大於底面部480b的反射率或與背面600a鄰接的外殼400內表面的反射率。作為反射材料,與上述反射部740的材料同樣,可使用金屬材料或反射率高的樹脂材料等。例如,優選背面600a被進行鏡面加工。In order to increase the irradiation intensity of the sterilized light L to the
若向背面600a直接照射除菌光L,則能夠抑制背面600a處的污垢的附著。另外,背面600a面對噴嘴473的前表面473a、噴嘴洗淨部478、底面部480b等可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍。通過由反射材料形成背面600a,從而被背面600a反射後的除菌光L向可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍照射。由此,即便將照光部700(發光部710)小型化,也能夠向可目視確認區域的寬廣範圍照射除菌光L。If the sterilization light L is directly irradiated to the
除了背面600a之外,底面部480b、與背面600a鄰接的外殼400的內表面也可以構成為反射除菌光L。根據該結構,能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣的範圍照射除菌光L。In addition to the
優選照光部700構成為對於背面600a直接照射的除菌光L的照射範圍比對於在外殼400的內部中背面600a以外的部分直接照射的除菌光L的照射範圍寬廣。通過增大向背面600a直接照射除菌光L的照射範圍,能夠將由背面600a反射後的除菌光L向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射。It is preferable that the
向外殼400內的各部照射的除菌光L包括反射光與直接光。反射光是在從發光部710照射之後被背面600a反射過的除菌光L。直接光是從發光部710照射並未被背面600a、其他部件反射而直接照射的除菌光L。優選照光部700配置於針對底面部480b的前端部分480d照射直接光的位置。前端部分480d例如包括從底面部480b的前端起向後方側10mm以內的範圍。The sterilization light L irradiated to each part in the
本發明人們研究的結果發現:噴嘴收納部480內的殘留水容易在底面部480b的前端部分480d產生。另外,本發明人們發現了前端部分480d最容易受到污染。通過向在可目視確認區域中最容易產生污垢的前端部分480d照射除菌力強的直接光,能夠抑制在前端部分480d產生菌、黴。由此,能夠將前端部分480d保持為清潔。As a result of research by the present inventors, it has been found that residual water in the
更優選照光部700配置為對於前端部分480d照射直接光與反射光。根據該結構,可向最容易產生污垢的前端部分480d照射直接光與反射光雙方。因此,能夠進一步抑制在可目視確認區域中容易產生殘留水的前端部分480d處的菌、黴的產生。More preferably, the
圖20是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的俯視圖。
圖21以及圖22是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。
如圖20所示,優選噴嘴蓋600的背面600a形成為曲面狀以使反射光擴散。根據該結構,與背面600a呈平面狀的情況相比,能夠使由背面600a反射後的除菌光L進一步擴散,向可目視確認區域的更寬廣的範圍照射除菌光L。Fig. 20 is a plan view showing the periphery of a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment.
21 and 22 are cross-sectional views showing the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 20, the
另外,優選噴嘴洗淨部478由透過材料形成。即,優選如圖21所示,除菌光L透過噴嘴洗淨部478。噴嘴洗淨部478設置於噴嘴473的前端部。因此,透過了噴嘴洗淨部478的除菌光L向噴嘴473與噴嘴洗淨部478之間的間隙、相對於發光部710位於背光處的可目視確認區域照射。由此,能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。例如,優選噴嘴洗淨部478的透過率為5%以上。In addition, it is preferable that the
更優選噴嘴洗淨部478構成為除菌光L在透過時擴散。例如,噴嘴洗淨部478由添加了散射劑的樹脂形成。噴嘴洗淨部478的至少一部分在噴嘴473整體收納於噴嘴收納部480內的狀態下位於比前表面473a靠前方側。因此,若通過噴嘴洗淨部478使除菌光L擴散,則能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光L。例如,能夠增大除菌光L向相對於照光部700位於背光處的可目視確認區域的照度。More preferably, the
也可以在使照光部700工作而照射了除菌光L的狀態下,使噴嘴洗淨部478運動。若噴嘴洗淨部478在照光部700的工作中運動,則如圖22中的(a)以及圖22中的(b)所示,除菌光L的照射範圍發生變化。由此,能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光L。例如,噴嘴洗淨部478因噴嘴473的滑動而運動。可以設置有驅動噴嘴洗淨部478的驅動部。通過驅動部工作,使得噴嘴洗淨部478運動。The
更優選在照光部700的工作中,以不打開噴嘴蓋600的方式使噴嘴洗淨部478運動。由此,能夠抑制除菌光L向外殼400之外漏出,既提高使用者的安全性又能夠向可目視確認區域的更寬廣範圍照射除菌光。More preferably, during the operation of the
這裡,對便座洗淨裝置100a具備噴嘴蓋600的例子進行了說明。然而,便座洗淨裝置100a也可以不具備噴嘴蓋600。該情況下,可目視確認區域是使用者通過供局部洗淨噴嘴伸出或後退的開口能夠目視觀察的區域。在便座洗淨裝置100或100a具備噴嘴蓋600的情況下,可目視確認區域是當使噴嘴蓋600全開時使用者能夠目視觀察的區域。在不設置噴嘴蓋600的情況下,例如以對噴嘴473的前表面473a、底面部480b中的位於前表面473a的下方的部分480c直接照射除菌光L的方式設置照光部700。Here, an example in which the toilet
以上,對本發明的實施方式進行了說明。然而,本發明並不限定於上述的記載。本領域技術人員針對上述實施方式適當地增加設計變更後的實施方式只要具備本發明的特徵,則也包括在本發明的範圍內。例如,便座洗淨裝置所具備的各要素的形狀、尺寸、材質、配置、設置方式等並不限定於例示的情形,能夠適當地變更。 另外,上述各實施形態所具備的各要素只要在技術上可行就能夠組合,將它們組合而得到的實施方式只要包括本發明的特徵,則也包括在本發明的範圍內。In the above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above description. Those skilled in the art appropriately add the design changes to the above-mentioned embodiments as long as they have the features of the present invention, they are also included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the shape, size, material, arrangement, installation method, and the like of each element included in the toilet seat washing device are not limited to the illustrated cases, and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the elements included in the above-described embodiments can be combined as long as they are technically feasible. Embodiments obtained by combining these elements are also included in the scope of the present invention as long as they include the features of the present invention.
10‧‧‧供水源 20‧‧‧導水部 21‧‧‧臀部洗淨流路 22‧‧‧柔和洗淨流路 23‧‧‧女性用洗淨流路 24‧‧‧表面洗淨流路 25‧‧‧噴霧用流路 100、100a‧‧‧便座洗淨裝置 200‧‧‧便座 300‧‧‧便蓋 310‧‧‧透過窗 400‧‧‧外殼 401‧‧‧電源電路 403‧‧‧人體感測器 404‧‧‧就座感測器 405‧‧‧控制部 407‧‧‧排氣口 408‧‧‧排出口 409‧‧‧凹設部 431‧‧‧電磁閥 432‧‧‧調壓閥 433‧‧‧止回閥 440‧‧‧熱交換器單元 442‧‧‧流量感測器 450‧‧‧電解槽單元 452‧‧‧真空斷路器 454‧‧‧壓力調製部 471‧‧‧流量調整部 472‧‧‧流路切換部 473‧‧‧局部洗淨噴嘴 473a‧‧‧前表面 473b‧‧‧外周面 474a‧‧‧女性用洗淨吐水口 474b‧‧‧臀部洗淨吐水口 476‧‧‧噴嘴馬達 478‧‧‧噴嘴洗淨部 478a‧‧‧吐水部 478b‧‧‧支承體 479‧‧‧噴霧噴嘴 480‧‧‧噴嘴收納部 480a‧‧‧透過部 480b‧‧‧底面部 480c‧‧‧部分 480d‧‧‧前端部分 481‧‧‧開口 482‧‧‧噴嘴支承部 500‧‧‧操作部 600‧‧‧噴嘴蓋 600a‧‧‧背面 700‧‧‧照光部 710‧‧‧發光部 720‧‧‧發光元件 730‧‧‧光纖 740‧‧‧反射部 750‧‧‧導光構件 800‧‧‧馬桶 801‧‧‧盆 A1‧‧‧箭頭 L‧‧‧除菌光 R1~R3‧‧‧區域 t0~t7‧‧‧時刻 TM1~TM3‧‧‧規定時間10‧‧‧Water source 20‧‧‧Water Division 21‧‧‧Hip washing flow 22‧‧‧Softly clean the flow path 23‧‧‧Washing channel for women 24‧‧‧Surface cleaning flow path 25‧‧‧Spray flow path 100, 100a‧‧‧seat washing device 200‧‧‧seat 300‧‧‧Bilet 310‧‧‧Through the window 400‧‧‧Housing 401‧‧‧Power circuit 403‧‧‧Human Sensor 404‧‧‧Seating sensor 405‧‧‧Control Department 407‧‧‧Exhaust 408‧‧‧Export 409‧‧‧recessed part 431‧‧‧ Solenoid valve 432‧‧‧pressure regulator 433‧‧‧Check valve 440‧‧‧ heat exchanger unit 442‧‧‧Flow sensor 450‧‧‧Electrolyzer unit 452‧‧‧Vacuum circuit breaker 454‧‧‧Pressure Modulation Department 471‧‧‧Flow adjustment department 472‧‧‧Stream switching section 473‧‧‧Partial cleaning nozzle 473a‧‧‧Front surface 473b‧‧‧Peripheral surface 474a‧‧‧Washing spout for women 474b‧‧‧Hip wash spout 476‧‧‧ Nozzle motor 478‧‧‧Nozzle cleaning department 478a‧‧‧Spitting Department 478b‧‧‧Support 479‧‧‧ spray nozzle 480‧‧‧ nozzle storage 480a‧‧‧Through Department 480b‧‧‧Bottom face 480c‧‧‧Part 480d‧‧‧front part 481‧‧‧ opening 482‧‧‧Nozzle support 500‧‧‧Operation Department 600‧‧‧ nozzle cover 600a‧‧‧Back 700‧‧‧Lighting Department 710‧‧‧Lighting Department 720‧‧‧Lighting element 730‧‧‧ Fiber 740‧‧‧Reflection Department 750‧‧‧Light guide member 800‧‧‧Toilet 801‧‧‧ basin A1‧‧‧arrow L‧‧‧sterilization light R1~R3‧‧‧Region t0~t7‧‧‧moment TM1~TM3‧‧‧stipulated time
圖1是表示具備實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的便器的立體圖。 圖2是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的主要部位結構的方塊圖。 圖3是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖4是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的內部構造的俯視圖。 圖5是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴收納部的立體圖。 圖6是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖7是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖8是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的前視圖。 圖9是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的一個例子的剖視圖。 圖10是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的其他一個例子的剖視圖。 圖11是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的照光部的變形例的俯視圖。 圖12是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的剖視圖。 圖13是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的立體圖。 圖14是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的噴嘴洗淨部的變形例的前視圖。 圖15是表示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的除菌光的波長分佈的例子的圖表。 圖16是例示實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的動作的具體例的時間圖。 圖17是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖18是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖19是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖20是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的俯視圖。 圖21是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。 圖22是表示其他實施形態的便座洗淨裝置的局部洗淨噴嘴周圍的剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a toilet bowl provided with a toilet seat washing device according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of main parts of the toilet seat washing apparatus according to the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a partial washing nozzle of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the toilet seat washing apparatus of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a nozzle housing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the cleaning nozzles around the toilet seat cleaning device according to the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. Fig. 8 is a front view showing the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the area around the partial cleaning nozzle of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modification of the light-emitting part of the toilet seat washing apparatus of the embodiment. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the nozzle cleaning section of the toilet seat cleaning device of the embodiment. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a modification of the nozzle washing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment. Fig. 14 is a front view showing a modification of the nozzle washing portion of the toilet seat washing device of the embodiment. 15 is a graph showing an example of the wavelength distribution of the sterilization light of the toilet seat washing apparatus of the embodiment. Fig. 16 is a time chart illustrating a specific example of the operation of the toilet seat washing device according to the embodiment. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment. Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the cleaning nozzles around the toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment. Fig. 20 is a plan view showing the periphery of a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the area around a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet seat cleaning device according to another embodiment. Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the area around a partial cleaning nozzle of a toilet bowl cleaning device according to another embodiment.
100‧‧‧便座洗淨裝置 100‧‧‧seat washing device
200‧‧‧便座 200‧‧‧seat
300‧‧‧便蓋 300‧‧‧Bilet
310‧‧‧透過窗 310‧‧‧Through the window
400‧‧‧外殼 400‧‧‧Housing
403‧‧‧人體感測器 403‧‧‧Human Sensor
404‧‧‧就座感測器 404‧‧‧Seating sensor
407‧‧‧排氣口 407‧‧‧Exhaust
408‧‧‧排出口 408‧‧‧Export
409‧‧‧凹設部 409‧‧‧recessed part
473‧‧‧局部洗淨噴嘴 473‧‧‧Partial cleaning nozzle
474b‧‧‧臀部洗淨吐水口 474b‧‧‧Hip wash spout
474a‧‧‧女性用洗淨吐水口 474a‧‧‧Washing spout for women
800‧‧‧馬桶 800‧‧‧Toilet
801‧‧‧盆 801‧‧‧ basin
Claims (12)
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TWM265407U (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2005-05-21 | B O Lane Comfortech Co Ltd | Computerized toilet with germicidal irradiation and cleaning nozzle head |
JP2006274641A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Human body washing device and sanitary washing device equipped with the same |
WO2007114298A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Toto Ltd. | Sanitary cleaner and toilet device |
JP2008038475A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-21 | Toshiba Corp | Private parts washing device |
JP5478134B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2014-04-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | Sanitary washing device with drying mechanism |
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TWI365245B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-06-01 | David Chen | Water jet injector for sanitary self-cleaning toilet seat device |
KR101320586B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-10-23 | 주식회사 콜러노비타 | sterilization method for nozzle assembly of bidet |
TWM425897U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-04-01 | Tian-Qi Yao | Microbial inhibition structure for hydro bidet shower |
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