TW202001947A - Method of fabricating inductor - Google Patents
Method of fabricating inductor Download PDFInfo
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- TW202001947A TW202001947A TW107120045A TW107120045A TW202001947A TW 202001947 A TW202001947 A TW 202001947A TW 107120045 A TW107120045 A TW 107120045A TW 107120045 A TW107120045 A TW 107120045A TW 202001947 A TW202001947 A TW 202001947A
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本案係關於一種電子元件及其製法,詳而言之,係關於一種電感元件及其製法。This case is about an electronic component and its manufacturing method. In detail, it is about an inductive component and its manufacturing method.
電感元件為一種能將電能以磁通量的形式儲存起來的被動電子元件,會因為通過的電流的改變而產生電動勢,從而抵抗電流的改變,這屬性即稱為電感。電感元件在電路中可具有濾波和震盪作用,另亦具有電磁波的干擾、電磁輻射屏蔽、過濾電流中的雜訊等功能。電感元件的應用範圍廣泛,包括電源供應器、監視器、交換機、主機板、掃描器、電話機、數據機等。The inductive component is a passive electronic component that can store electrical energy in the form of magnetic flux. It will generate an electromotive force due to the change of the passing current, thereby resisting the change of the current. This property is called inductance. Inductive components can have filtering and oscillation effects in the circuit, and also have the functions of electromagnetic wave interference, electromagnetic radiation shielding, and filtering noise in the current. Inductive components have a wide range of applications, including power supplies, monitors, switches, motherboards, scanners, telephones, and modems.
一般而言,電感元件可包括線圈和包覆線圈之磁性材料外罩,這種電感元件通常會設有屏蔽結構,以避免電路板上的電子零件被電感元件的電磁輻射所影響,例如,在電路板上設置大屏蔽板來遮蔽電路板上需要被遮蔽的電子零件,惟製程上複雜,且不便於自動化設計。Generally speaking, the inductance element may include a coil and a magnetic material cover covering the coil. Such an inductance element is usually provided with a shielding structure to prevent the electronic parts on the circuit board from being affected by the electromagnetic radiation of the inductance element, for example, in a circuit A large shielding board is provided on the board to shield the electronic parts that need to be shielded on the circuit board, but the manufacturing process is complicated, and it is not convenient for automatic design.
因此,如何提供一種克服前述問題之電感元件,為目前業界積極研發之方向。Therefore, how to provide an inductive component that overcomes the aforementioned problems is the direction of active research and development in the industry.
本案提供一種電感元件,係包括:芯體,具有導電線圈嵌埋於其中及外表面;引腳,係電性連接該導電線圈並自該芯體穿出以沿著該芯體的外表面延伸;以及遮蔽件,具有容置空間以包覆該芯體並外露該引腳,該遮蔽件並包含位於該容置空間相對兩側的開口及檔片,以供該芯體自該開口進入該容置空間並抵靠至該檔片。The present case provides an inductance element including a core body having a conductive coil embedded in the outer surface and a pin; a pin electrically connecting the conductive coil and extending from the core body to extend along the outer surface of the core body And a shielding member, which has an accommodating space to cover the core body and expose the pin, and the shielding member includes openings and baffles on opposite sides of the accommodating space for the core body to enter the opening from the opening Accommodate the space and lean against the stopper.
該芯體之外表面包括第一側面、相對於該第一側面之第二側面、連接該第一側面及該第二側面之第三側面、相對於該第三側面且連接該第一側面及該第二側面之第四側面、連接該第一側面、該第二側面、該第三側面和該第四側面之頂面、相對於該頂面且連接該第一側面、該第二側面、該第三側面和該第四側面之底面。The outer surface of the core includes a first side, a second side opposite the first side, a third side connecting the first side and the second side, and a third side opposite the third side and connecting the first side and A fourth side surface of the second side surface, a top surface connecting the first side surface, the second side surface, the third side surface and the fourth side surface, relative to the top surface and connecting the first side surface and the second side surface, The bottom surfaces of the third side and the fourth side.
該引腳包括第一腳部和第二腳部,該第一腳部和該第二腳部係分別自該第一側面和該第二側面穿出以分別沿著該第一側面和該第二側面延伸至該底面並抵靠至該底面,且該第一腳部齊平於該第二腳部。The pin includes a first foot portion and a second foot portion, and the first foot portion and the second foot portion respectively pass through the first side surface and the second side surface to respectively follow the first side surface and the second side surface The two side surfaces extend to the bottom surface and abut against the bottom surface, and the first leg portion is flush with the second leg portion.
該檔片抵靠該第一側面或該第二側面。The baffle abuts the first side or the second side.
該遮蔽件包括連接該檔片之覆蓋片、自該覆蓋片相對兩側延伸出之第一延伸片和第二延伸片、分別連接於該第一延伸片和該第二延伸片之第一彎折片和第二彎折片。The shielding member includes a cover sheet connected to the baffle sheet, a first extension sheet and a second extension sheet extending from opposite sides of the cover sheet, and a first bend connected to the first extension sheet and the second extension sheet, respectively Folding piece and second bending piece.
該遮蔽件之覆蓋片覆蓋該頂面,該第一延伸片和該第二延伸片分別覆蓋該第三側面和該第四側面,該第一彎折片和該第二彎折片抵靠至該底面,且該第一彎折片並齊平於該第二彎折片。該第一彎折片和該第二彎折片係相分離開而具有間隔,以供延伸至該底面之該第一腳部和該第二腳部自該間隔露出。The cover sheet of the shielding member covers the top surface, the first extension sheet and the second extension sheet cover the third side and the fourth side respectively, and the first bending sheet and the second bending sheet abut to The bottom surface, and the first bending piece is flush with the second bending piece. The first bending piece and the second bending piece are separated to have a space for the first leg portion and the second leg portion extending to the bottom surface to be exposed from the space.
該遮蔽件更包括形成於該第一彎折片上之第一焊接片及形成於該第二彎折片上之第二焊接片,該第一焊接片和該第二焊接片彎折於該芯體的底面上,且該第一焊接片係齊平於該第二焊接片。The shielding member further includes a first welding piece formed on the first bending piece and a second welding piece formed on the second bending piece, the first welding piece and the second welding piece are bent to the core body And the first welding piece is flush with the second welding piece.
該遮蔽件係由金屬板一體成型者。The shielding member is formed integrally by a metal plate.
本案提供一種電感元件之製法,係包括:提供嵌埋有導電線圈及外露有引腳之芯體,其中,該引腳電性連接該導電線圈並自該芯體穿出以沿著該芯體的外表面延伸;將金屬板一體成型成遮蔽件,以使該遮蔽件包含容置空間、位於該容置空間相對兩側的開口及檔片;以及令該芯體自該開口進入該容置空間並抵靠至該檔片,使得該遮蔽件包覆該芯體並外露該引腳。This case provides a method for manufacturing an inductive element, which includes: providing a core body embedded with a conductive coil and exposed pins, wherein the pin is electrically connected to the conductive coil and passes out from the core body to follow the core body The outer surface of the extension extends; the metal plate is integrally formed into a shield so that the shield includes the accommodating space, openings and baffles on opposite sides of the accommodating space; and the core body enters the accommodating space from the opening The space is pressed against the baffle, so that the shielding member covers the core and exposes the pin.
由於本案之遮蔽件的第一及第二彎折片分別自第一及第二延伸片延伸彎折至芯體的底面,使第一及第二焊接片能彎折至芯體的底面,能供本案之芯體可直接套入遮蔽件中而無須於芯體套入後再彎折焊接片,且遮蔽件之檔片更提供了芯體之定位,故本案所提供之電感元件及其製法能利於自動化設計。Since the first and second bending pieces of the shielding piece of this case extend from the first and second extension pieces to the bottom surface of the core body, the first and second welding pieces can be bent to the bottom surface of the core body The core for this case can be directly inserted into the shield without bending the welding piece after the core is inserted, and the shielding piece of the shield also provides the positioning of the core, so the inductance element provided in this case and its manufacturing method Can facilitate automated design.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式, 熟習此項技藝之人士可由本文所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。The following describes the implementation of the creation by specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the creation by the content disclosed in this article. It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this skill to understand and read, not to limit the creation of this creation. The limited conditions, so it does not have the technical significance, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size, should not fall within the original without affecting the effect and the purpose of this creation. The technical content revealed by the creation must be within the scope.
請參閱第1A和第1B圖,本案之電感元件包括嵌埋有導電線圈(未圖示)之芯體3、電性連接該導電線圈並自芯體3內向外穿出以沿著芯體3之外表面延伸之引腳2、包覆芯體3並外露引腳2之遮蔽件4。Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B. The inductance element in this case includes a
請參閱第2A至2E圖,芯體3之外表面包括頂面31、連接於頂面31之第一側面32、連接於頂面31並相對於第一側面32之第二側面33、連接於第一側面32和第二側面33並相對於頂面31之底面34、連接於頂面31、第一側面32、第二側面33和底面34之第三側面(未標號)、及連接於頂面31、第一側面32、第二側面33和底面34並相對於第三側面之第四側面35。Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2E, the outer surface of the
一般而言,芯體3的材料可用例如鐵、鐵合金、鐵粉、鐵合金粉末、鐵氧體或其他磁性材料,其中,鐵氧體可為含有鎳鋅(NiZn)或錳鋅(MnZn)之鐵氧體化合物,而鐵合金粉末可包括鐵鎳鉬合金、鐵鋁矽合金、或鐵鎳合金。此外,芯體3可由磁性材料(如一種或多種鐵粉)和非磁性材料(如樹脂等黏著劑或填料)混合成型,同時將導電線圈包覆於其中而一體成型。Generally speaking, the material of the
引腳2包括第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b。第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b電性連接於嵌埋在芯體3中的導電線圈,並分別自芯體3之第一側面32和第二側面33穿出而沿著第一側面32和第二側面33延伸至底面34,且彎折而抵靠於底面34。此外,第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b與芯體3的底面34平行,且第一腳部21a與第二腳部21b齊平。第2A-2E圖所示之第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b係從芯體3的相對兩側面穿出,惟本案並不限於此,亦可從芯體3的相同面穿出。The
請參閱第3A至3E圖,遮蔽件4包括覆蓋片41、自覆蓋片41的相對兩側向下延伸之第一延伸片42a和第二延伸片42b、分別連接於第一延伸片42a和第二延伸片42b之第一彎折片43a和第二彎折片43b、分別形成於第一彎折片43a和第二彎折片43b之第一焊接片44a和第二焊接片44b、自覆蓋片41向下延伸之檔片45、及相對於檔片45之開口46。Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3E, the
覆蓋片41、第一延伸片42a和第二延伸片42b、第一彎折片43a和第二彎折片43b、第一焊接片44a和第二焊接片44b、檔片45、及開口46構成容置空間,以使遮蔽件4成口字型,開口46和檔片45分別位在該容置空間的相對兩側,且第一彎折片43a與第二彎折片43b相分隔開而未接觸。此外,一般而言,第一延伸片42a與第二延伸片42b齊平,第一彎折片43a與第二彎折片43b齊平,且第一焊接片44a和第二焊接片44b齊平。遮蔽件4可藉由對一金屬板執行沖壓(stamping)或引伸(drawing)製成而一體成型。The
請參閱第4A至4E圖,遮蔽件4包覆芯體3而外露第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b。覆蓋片41覆蓋全部的頂面31、第一延伸片42a覆蓋全部的第三側面、第一延伸片42b覆蓋全部的第四側面35、檔片45覆蓋部分的第二側面33、開口46外露全部的第一側面32、第一彎折片43a和第二彎折片43b分別從第一延伸片42a和第二延伸片42b延伸彎折至底面34並抵靠於底面34,使得芯體3容納於遮蔽件4之容置空間中。此外,第一腳部21a可自開口46外露,而第二腳部21b亦未被檔片45所覆蓋,且抵靠於底面34之第一彎折片43a與第二彎折片43b之間的間隔可讓同樣是抵靠於底面34之第一腳部21a和第二腳部21b露出。Referring to FIGS. 4A to 4E, the
第4A-4E圖所示為由第二側面33抵靠檔片45,惟本案並不限於此,亦可由第一側面32抵靠檔片45而開口46外露第二側面33,使第一延伸片42a覆蓋第四側面35且第二延伸片42b覆蓋第三側面。4A-4E shows that the
請參閱第5圖,本案之電感元件之製法包括:於步驟S11中,提供嵌埋有導電線圈及外露有引腳之芯體,其中,該引腳電性連接該導電線圈並自該芯體穿出以沿著該芯體的外表面延伸;於步驟S12中,將金屬板一體成型成遮蔽件,其中,該遮蔽件包含容置空間、位於該容置空間相對兩側的開口及檔片;以及於步驟S13中,令該芯體自該開口進入該容置空間並抵靠至該檔片,使得該遮蔽件包覆該芯體並外露該引腳。Please refer to FIG. 5, the manufacturing method of the inductance element in this case includes: in step S11, providing a core body with embedded conductive coil and exposed lead, wherein the pin is electrically connected to the conductive coil and from the core body Penetrate through to extend along the outer surface of the core; in step S12, the metal plate is integrally formed into a shield, wherein the shield includes an accommodating space, openings on opposite sides of the accommodating space, and baffles And in step S13, the core is allowed to enter the accommodating space from the opening and abut the baffle, so that the shield wraps the core and exposes the pin.
綜上所述,本案之遮蔽件呈口字型,第一和第二彎折片及第一和第二焊接片已彎折於底面,且遮蔽件之開口可供芯體進入容置空間,而遮蔽件之檔片可將芯體定位於容置空間中,故芯體套入遮蔽件中之後無需再將彎折片或焊接片彎折至底面,從而方便自動化設計。In summary, the shielding piece of this case has a mouth shape, the first and second bending pieces and the first and second welding pieces have been bent on the bottom surface, and the opening of the shielding piece allows the core body to enter the accommodating space, The baffle of the shielding member can position the core body in the accommodating space. Therefore, after the core body is inserted into the shielding member, there is no need to bend the bending piece or the welding piece to the bottom surface, thereby facilitating automated design.
上述實施樣態僅例示性說明本創作之功效,而非用於限制本創作,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述該些實施態樣進行修飾與改變。此外,在上述該些實施態樣中之結構的數目僅為例示性說明,亦非用於限制本創作。因此本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above implementations are only illustrative of the effect of this creation, not used to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify these implementations without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. With change. In addition, the number of structures in the above-mentioned embodiments is merely an illustrative description, and is not intended to limit the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of this creation shall be as listed in the scope of patent application mentioned later.
2‧‧‧引腳21a‧‧‧第一腳部21b‧‧‧第二腳部3‧‧‧芯體31‧‧‧頂面32‧‧‧第一側面33‧‧‧第二側面34‧‧‧底面35‧‧‧第四側面4‧‧‧遮蔽件41‧‧‧覆蓋片42a‧‧‧第一延伸片42b‧‧‧第二延伸片43a‧‧‧第一彎折片43b‧‧‧第二彎折片44a‧‧‧第一焊接片44b‧‧‧第二焊接片45‧‧‧檔片46‧‧‧開口S11~S13‧‧‧步驟2‧‧‧
第1A和1B圖分別為本案之電感元件之分解圖及組合圖; 第2A至2E圖分別繪示本案之電感元件之不同角度之芯體; 第3A至3E圖分別繪示本案之電感元件之不同角度之遮蔽件,其中,第3A圖的角度對應第2A圖的角度、第3B圖的角度對應第2B圖的角度、第3C圖的角度對應第2C圖的角度、第3D圖的角度對應第2D圖的角度、第3E圖的角度對應第2E圖的角度; 第4A至4E圖分別繪示本案之不同角度之電感元件,其中,第4A圖的角度對應第3A圖的角度、第4B圖的角度對應第3B圖的角度、第4C圖的角度對應第3C圖的角度、第4D圖的角度對應第3D圖的角度、第4E圖的角度對應第3E圖的角度;以及 第5圖為本案之電感元件之製法流程圖。Figures 1A and 1B are respectively an exploded view and a combined drawing of the inductance element of this case; Figures 2A to 2E respectively show the cores of the inductance element of this case at different angles; Figures 3A to 3E respectively show the Masks of different angles, where the angle of Figure 3A corresponds to the angle of Figure 2A, the angle of Figure 3B corresponds to the angle of Figure 2B, the angle of Figure 3C corresponds to the angle of Figure 2C, and the angle of Figure 3D corresponds to The angle of Figure 2D and the angle of Figure 3E correspond to the angle of Figure 2E; Figures 4A to 4E respectively illustrate the inductance elements of different angles in this case, where the angle of Figure 4A corresponds to the angle of Figure 3A and the fourth The angle of the figure corresponds to the angle of Figure 3B, the angle of Figure 4C corresponds to the angle of Figure 3C, the angle of Figure 4D corresponds to the angle of Figure 3D, the angle of Figure 4E corresponds to the angle of Figure 3E; and Figure 5 This is the flow chart of the manufacturing method of the inductive component in this case.
2‧‧‧引腳 2‧‧‧pin
3‧‧‧芯體 3‧‧‧Core
4‧‧‧遮蔽件 4‧‧‧Shield
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TWI533339B (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2016-05-11 | Shu-Yan Guan | Chip inductor with preformed shell and method of manufacturing the same |
TWM529926U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-01 | Chi-Chen Wu | Inductor device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 TW TW107120045A patent/TWI677886B/en active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI677886B (en) | 2019-11-21 |
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