TW202001788A - Steel product warehouse management system and method of steel product warehouse menagement - Google Patents

Steel product warehouse management system and method of steel product warehouse menagement Download PDF

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TW202001788A
TW202001788A TW107120405A TW107120405A TW202001788A TW 202001788 A TW202001788 A TW 202001788A TW 107120405 A TW107120405 A TW 107120405A TW 107120405 A TW107120405 A TW 107120405A TW 202001788 A TW202001788 A TW 202001788A
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radio frequency
steel
steel products
crane
received signal
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TW107120405A
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TWI667630B (en
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林哲民
陳松琳
林鴻志
陳英豪
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中國鋼鐵股份有限公司
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Abstract

A steel product warehouse management system includes an overhead crane grabber, a radio frequency emitter, a radio frequency receiver and a control platform. The radio frequency emitter is disposed on the overhead crane grabber and is configured to emit an RFID signal to steel products. The radio frequency receiver is disposed on the overhead crane grabber and is configured to read RFID response signals of RFID transponders on the steel products before the overhead crane grabber grabs one of the steel products to obtain RSSI values and reading counts respectively corresponding to the steel products based the RFID response signals corresponding to the steel products. The control platform is configured to determine an identified steel product of the steel products based on comparison results of the RSSI values and the reading counts.

Description

鋼品倉儲管理系統及鋼品倉儲管理 方法 Steel product storage management system and steel product storage management method

本發明的目的在於提供一種鋼品倉儲管理系統及鋼品倉儲管理方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a steel product storage management system and a steel product storage management method.

鋼品倉儲管理系統在導入自動化管理前,需透過人工操作的方式進行鋼品的儲放、辨識及搬運等,不僅耗時,也容易造成工安問題的產生。將鋼品倉儲管理系統自動化後,作業時間大幅縮短,也避免了因人工操作可能衍生的工安問題。對於自動化的鋼品倉儲管理系統而言,可利用射頻辨識技術,在各個鋼品附上射頻辨識標籤,並透過感測射頻辨識標籤所發出的射頻辨識回應訊號來進行鋼品辨識。然而,射頻辨識技術須考慮到因多個射頻辨識標籤同時發出射頻辨識回應訊號或其他因素而可能造成的辨識錯誤問題。 Before the introduction of automatic management, the steel product storage management system needs to manually store, identify, and transport steel products, which is not only time-consuming, but also easy to cause industrial safety problems. After automating the steel storage management system, the operation time is greatly shortened, and the work safety problems that may arise due to manual operations are avoided. For an automated steel storage management system, radio frequency identification technology can be used to attach radio frequency identification tags to each steel product, and steel identification can be performed by sensing the radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification tag. However, the radio frequency identification technology must take into account the identification error problem that may be caused by multiple radio frequency identification tags simultaneously sending out radio frequency identification response signals or other factors.

本發明的目的在於提供一種鋼品倉儲管理系統及其方法,其可準確辨識天車吊夾夾取的鋼品,進而提升鋼品倉儲管理效率。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel product storage management system and a method thereof, which can accurately identify the steel products gripped by the crane crane, thereby improving the efficiency of the steel product storage management.

根據上述目的,本發明提出一種鋼品倉儲管理系統,其包含天車吊夾、射頻發射器、射頻接收器和控制平台。射頻發射器設置於天車吊夾上,其用以發出射頻辨識訊號至多個鋼品。射頻接收器設置於天車吊夾上,其用以於天車吊夾夾取鋼品前讀取每一此些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器(transponder)發出的第一射頻辨識回應訊號,且基於此些鋼品對應之第一射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應此些鋼品的第一接收訊號強度表示值(received signal strength indicator;RSSI)及分別對應此些鋼品的第一讀取次數。控制平台用以執行下列操作:比較對應此些鋼品的第一接收訊號強度表示值,以得到第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應此些鋼品的第一讀取次數,以得到第一讀取次數比較結果;以及基於第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果判別出此些鋼品中的辨識鋼品。 According to the above objective, the present invention proposes a steel product storage management system, which includes a crane crane, a radio frequency transmitter, a radio frequency receiver and a control platform. The radio frequency transmitter is arranged on the crane crane, which is used to send radio frequency identification signals to multiple steel products. The radio frequency receiver is installed on the crane crane, which is used to read the first radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification transponder on each of these steel products before the crane crane clamps the steel products. And based on the first radio frequency identification response signals corresponding to the steel products, the first received signal strength indicator (RSSI) corresponding to the steel products and the first reading times corresponding to the steel products are obtained . The control platform is used to perform the following operations: compare the first received signal strength representation value corresponding to these steel products to obtain the first received signal strength representation value comparison result; compare the first reading times corresponding to these steel products to obtain The comparison result of the first reading times; and the identification of the identified steel products among the steel products based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述射頻接收器用以於天車吊夾夾取鋼品時讀取每一此些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器發出的第二射頻辨識回應訊號,且基於此些鋼品對應之第二射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應此些鋼品的第二接收訊號強度表示值及分別對應此些鋼品的第二讀取次數,且上述控制平台更用以執行下列操作:比較對應此些鋼品的第二接收訊號強度表示值得到第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應此些鋼品的第二讀取次數,以得到第二讀取次 數比較結果;以及基於第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第二讀取次數比較結果判別出天車吊夾夾取之鋼品是否為辨識鋼品。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency receiver is used to read the second radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification transponder on each of these steel products when the steel crane clamps the steel products, and based on these The second radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to the steel product obtains the second received signal strength representation value corresponding to these steel products and the second reading times corresponding to these steel products respectively, and the control platform is further used to perform the following operations: Comparing the second received signal strength representation values corresponding to these steel products to obtain a second received signal strength representation value comparison result; comparing the second reading times corresponding to these steel products to obtain a second reading number comparison result; and based on The comparison result of the value of the second received signal strength and the comparison result of the second reading times determine whether the steel product clamped by the crane crane is an identifying steel product.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述鋼品倉儲管理系統更包含定位感測器,其用以感測天車吊夾是否夾取任何鋼品,以得到定位感測訊號,使得控制平台依據定位感測訊號進行分別對應此些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值和第一讀取次數的比較或分別對應此些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數的比較。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned steel product storage management system further includes a positioning sensor, which is used to sense whether the crane crane clamps any steel products to obtain a positioning sensing signal, so that the control platform is based on positioning The sensing signal is compared with the first received signal strength indication value corresponding to these steel products and the first reading times, respectively, or the second received signal strength indication value corresponding to these steel products is compared with the second reading times, respectively.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述定位感測器包含荷重元(load cell)。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned positioning sensor includes a load cell.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述鋼品倉儲管理系統更包含通知單元,其用以依據第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第一讀取次數比較結果產生通知訊息。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the steel product storage management system further includes a notification unit for generating a notification message based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the first reading times.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述射頻發射器和上述射頻接收器是分別設置於天車吊夾的內側表面和外側表面。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are respectively disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the crane crane.

根據上述目的,本發明另提出一種鋼品倉儲管理方法,其包含:發出射頻辨識訊號至多個鋼品;於天車吊夾夾取鋼品前,讀取每一此些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器回應射頻辨識訊號而發出的第一射頻辨識回應訊號;基於此些鋼品對應的第一射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應此些鋼品的第一接收訊號強度表示值及分別對應此些鋼品的第一讀取次數;比較對應此些鋼品的第一接收訊號強度表示值,以得到第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應此些鋼品的 第一讀取次數,以得到第一讀取次數比較結果;以及基於第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第一讀取次數比較結果判別出此些鋼品中的辨識鋼品。 According to the above purpose, the present invention also proposes a steel product storage management method, which includes: sending radio frequency identification signals to a plurality of steel products; reading the radio frequency identification on each of these steel products before the crane crane clamps the steel products The first radio frequency identification response signal sent by the transponder in response to the radio frequency identification signal; based on the first radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to these steel products, the first received signal strength representation value corresponding to these steel products is obtained and corresponding to these steel products respectively The first reading times of the products; compare the first received signal strength representation values corresponding to these steel products to obtain the first received signal strength representation value comparison results; compare the first reading times corresponding to these steel products to obtain The comparison result of the first reading times; and identifying the identified steel products among the steel products based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the first reading times.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述射頻辨識訊號是由設置於天車吊夾上的射頻發射器發出。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned radio frequency identification signal is sent by a radio frequency transmitter provided on the crane crane.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述鋼品倉儲管理方法更包含:於天車吊夾夾取鋼品時,讀取每一此些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器回應射頻辨識訊號而發出的第二射頻辨識回應訊號;基於此些鋼品對應的第二射頻辨識回應訊號得到對應此些鋼品的第二接收訊號強度表示值及對應此些鋼品的第二讀取次數;比較對應此些鋼品的第二接收訊號強度表示值,以得到第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應此些鋼品的第二讀取次數,以得到第二讀取次數比較結果;以及基於第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第二讀取次數比較結果決定天車吊夾夾取之鋼品是否為辨識鋼品。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above steel product storage management method further includes: when the steel product is picked up by the crane crane clamp, reading the radio frequency identification transponder on each of these steel products in response to the radio frequency identification signal The second radio frequency identification response signal; based on the second radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to these steel products, the second received signal strength representation value corresponding to these steel products and the second reading times corresponding to these steel products are obtained; compare corresponding to this The second received signal strength representation value of some steel products to obtain a comparison result of the second received signal strength representation value; comparing the second reading times corresponding to these steel products to obtain a second reading number comparison result; 2. The result of the comparison of the value of the received signal strength and the comparison result of the second reading times determines whether the steel product clamped by the crane crane is an identifying steel product.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述鋼品倉儲管理方法更包含使用定位感測器感測天車吊夾是否夾取任何鋼品,據以決定每一此些鋼品之射頻辨識應答器發出的訊號為第一射頻辨識回應訊號或第二射頻辨識回應訊號。 According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above steel product storage management method further includes using a positioning sensor to sense whether the crane crane clamps any steel products, based on which it is determined that each of these steel products is sent by the radio frequency identification transponder The signal of is the first radio frequency identification response signal or the second radio frequency identification response signal.

100‧‧‧鋼品倉儲管理系統 100‧‧‧Steel warehouse management system

110‧‧‧天車裝置 110‧‧‧Crane device

111‧‧‧天車吊夾 111‧‧‧Crane crane clamp

111A‧‧‧左夾取件 111A‧‧‧Left clip

111B‧‧‧右夾取件 111B‧‧‧Right clip

112‧‧‧升降臂 112‧‧‧Lifting arm

113‧‧‧升降驅動部 113‧‧‧ Lifting drive

114‧‧‧平移驅動部 114‧‧‧ Translation drive

115‧‧‧滑軌 115‧‧‧slide

120‧‧‧控制平台 120‧‧‧Control platform

132、132A、132B‧‧‧射頻發射器 132, 132A, 132B ‧‧‧ RF transmitter

134、134A、134B‧‧‧射頻接收器 134, 134A, 134B ‧‧‧ RF receiver

200、300‧‧‧鋼品倉儲管理方法 200、300‧‧‧Steel warehouse management method

S210、S220、S230、S240、S250、S260、S310、S320、S330、S340、S350‧‧‧步驟 S210, S220, S230, S240, S250, S260, S310, S320, S330, S340, S350

S、S1、S2、S3‧‧‧鋼品 S, S1, S2, S3 ‧‧‧ steel products

TAG、TAG1、TAG2、TAG3‧‧‧射頻辨識應答器 TAG, TAG1, TAG2, TAG3 ‧‧‧ RF identification transponder

為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中: 〔圖1〕為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理系統的示意圖;〔圖2〕為在單一夾取件上配置射頻發射器及射頻接收器的示例;〔圖3〕為在每一夾取件上配置射頻發射器及射頻接收器的示例;〔圖4〕為天車吊夾夾取鋼品前的示例;〔圖5〕為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理方法的流程圖;〔圖6〕為天車吊夾夾取鋼品時的示例;以及〔圖7〕為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理方法的流程圖。 For a more complete understanding of the embodiment and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [FIG. 1] is a schematic diagram of a steel storage management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2] is An example of configuring a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver on a single gripper; [Figure 3] is an example of configuring a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver on each gripper; [Figure 4] is a crane gripper gripper Example before steel products; [Figure 5] is a flowchart of a steel product storage management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 6] is an example when a crane crane grips a steel product; and [Figure 7] is based on A flowchart of a steel product warehouse management method according to an embodiment of the invention.

以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的發明概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論之特定實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 The embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. However, it can be understood that the embodiments provide many applicable inventive concepts that can be implemented in a variety of specific contents. The specific embodiments discussed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

請參照圖1,圖1為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理系統100的示意圖。鋼品倉儲管理系統100可設置在儲放鋼品S的倉庫中,其用以管理鋼品S的進出和儲放位置等,但不限於此。鋼品倉儲管理系統100包含天車裝置110、控制平台120、射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134。天車裝置110用以依據控制平台120的操作指示來搬運鋼品S。控制 平台120可以是例如電腦等具有處理器的設備,但不限於此。每一鋼品S上可設置對應的射頻辨識應答器(transponder)。當射頻發射器132發射出射頻辨識訊號時,在鋼品S上的射頻辨識應答器(RFID transponder)TAG可受到射頻辨識訊號的觸發而發射出射頻辨識回應訊號。射頻辨識應答器TAG可以是射頻辨識標籤(RFID tag),其可貼附至鋼品S的內部表面或外部表面,但不限於此。射頻辨識應答器TAG可儲存對應的鋼品身份碼和射頻辨識標籤辨別碼,以供射頻接收器134辨別出是何種鋼品的射頻辨識應答器。射頻接收器134用以接收在鋼品S上的射頻辨識應答器所發出的射頻辨識回應訊號。此外,射頻接收器134更基於射頻辨識回應訊號的接收情形傳輸資料至控制平台120,使得控制平台120據以控制天車裝置110的作動。射頻接收器134可以是單埠、雙埠、四埠或是多埠天線讀取器,其可依據鋼品倉儲管理系統100的環境和操作需求對應配置。控制平台120與射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134的連接可以是RS232/RS422/RS485通訊界面連接、有線網路連接、無線網路連接或ZigBee網路連接,但不限於此。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a steel product storage management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The steel product storage management system 100 may be installed in a warehouse storing steel products S, which is used to manage the entry and exit of the steel products S and the storage location, etc., but is not limited thereto. The steel product storage management system 100 includes a crown block device 110, a control platform 120, a radio frequency transmitter 132 and a radio frequency receiver 134. The crown block device 110 is used to transport the steel product S according to the operation instructions of the control platform 120. The control platform 120 may be a device with a processor such as a computer, but is not limited thereto. Each steel product S can be provided with a corresponding radio frequency identification transponder (transponder). When the radio frequency transmitter 132 emits a radio frequency identification signal, the radio frequency identification transponder (RFID transponder) TAG on the steel product S can be triggered by the radio frequency identification signal to transmit the radio frequency identification response signal. The radio frequency identification transponder TAG may be a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag), which can be attached to the inner surface or the outer surface of the steel product S, but is not limited thereto. The radio frequency identification transponder TAG can store the corresponding steel product identification code and radio frequency identification tag identification code, so that the radio frequency receiver 134 can identify which steel product is the radio frequency identification transponder. The radio frequency receiver 134 is used to receive the radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification transponder on the steel product S. In addition, the radio frequency receiver 134 further transmits data to the control platform 120 based on the reception status of the radio frequency identification response signal, so that the control platform 120 controls the operation of the crown block device 110 accordingly. The RF receiver 134 may be a dual-port, dual-port, four-port or multi-port antenna reader, which can be configured according to the environment and operation requirements of the steel product storage management system 100. The connection between the control platform 120 and the radio frequency transmitter 132 and the radio frequency receiver 134 may be an RS232/RS422/RS485 communication interface connection, a wired network connection, a wireless network connection, or a ZigBee network connection, but is not limited thereto.

天車裝置110包含天車吊夾111、升降臂112、升降驅動部113、平移驅動部114和滑軌115。天車吊夾111用以夾取鋼品S,且其具有左夾取件111A和右夾取件111B,且左夾取件111A和右夾取件111B的內側均具有掛勾,其可承受鋼品S的重量,以避免夾取的鋼品S在移動時 脫落。升降臂112可受到升降驅動部113的驅動而伸縮,使得天車吊夾111沿著上下方向(即Z軸方向)移動。平移驅動部114控制天車吊夾111和升降臂112沿著滑軌115的長度方向(即X軸方向)移動。此外,在一些實施例中,天車吊夾111、升降臂112和滑軌115更可沿著水平且垂直滑軌115的方向(即Y軸方向)移動。 The crown block device 110 includes a crown block 111, a lifting arm 112, a lifting driving section 113, a translation driving section 114, and a slide rail 115. The overhead crane clamp 111 is used to clamp the steel product S, and it has a left clamping piece 111A and a right clamping piece 111B, and both the left clamping piece 111A and the right clamping piece 111B have hooks on the inside, which can bear The weight of the steel product S in order to avoid the steel product S being caught falling off when moving. The elevating arm 112 can be driven by the elevating drive unit 113 to expand and contract, so that the crane crane 111 moves in the up-down direction (ie, the Z-axis direction). The translation drive unit 114 controls the crane block 111 and the elevating arm 112 to move along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail 115 (that is, in the X-axis direction). In addition, in some embodiments, the crane crane 111, the elevating arm 112, and the slide rail 115 are further movable in the direction of the horizontal and vertical slide rail 115 (ie, the Y-axis direction).

在夾取鋼品S前,控制平台120可控制左夾取件111A和右夾取件111B往外移動,使得左夾取件111A與右夾取件111B之間的距離(即左夾取件111A的掛勾與右夾取件111B的掛勾之間的距離)大於鋼品S的寬度。接著,控制平台120控制天車吊夾111移動至可夾取鋼品S的位置,且接著控制左夾取件111A和右夾取件111B往內移動,直到左夾取件111A的掛勾與右夾取件111B的掛勾之間的距離小於鋼品S的寬度。之後,控制平台120控制升降驅動部113對升降臂112進行收縮驅動,以將天車吊夾111向上拉起,接著再控制天車吊夾110進行水平方向的移動,達成對鋼品S的搬運。 Before clamping the steel product S, the control platform 120 can control the left clamping piece 111A and the right clamping piece 111B to move outward, so that the distance between the left clamping piece 111A and the right clamping piece 111B (ie, the left clamping piece 111A The distance between the hook of the right hook and the hook of the right clamping part 111B) is larger than the width of the steel product S. Then, the control platform 120 controls the crown crane 111 to move to a position where the steel product S can be gripped, and then controls the left gripper 111A and the right gripper 111B to move inward until the hook of the left gripper 111A and The distance between the hooks of the right gripper 111B is smaller than the width of the steel product S. After that, the control platform 120 controls the elevating drive unit 113 to contract and drive the elevating arm 112 to pull up the crane crane 111, and then controls the crane crane 110 to move horizontally to achieve the transportation of the steel product S .

在一些實施例中,鋼品倉儲管理系統100包含定位感測器(圖未繪示),其用以感測鋼品S是否被天車吊夾111夾取,以得到定位感測訊號,使得鋼品倉儲管理系統100依據定位感測訊號進行對應操作。定位感測器可設置在天車吊夾111上或是其他可感測出天車吊夾夾取鋼品S的位置。此外,定位感測器可以是荷重元(load cell)、近接 感測器、光電感測器或是其他可藉由任何原理感測天車吊夾是否已夾取鋼品S的感測器。 In some embodiments, the steel product storage management system 100 includes a positioning sensor (not shown), which is used to sense whether the steel product S is clamped by the crane crane 111 to obtain a positioning sensing signal, so that The steel product storage management system 100 performs corresponding operations according to the positioning sensing signal. The positioning sensor may be provided on the crane crane 111 or other sensors that can sense the position of the crane crane clamp to take the steel product S. In addition, the positioning sensor may be a load cell, a proximity sensor, a photoelectric sensor, or other sensors that can sense whether the crane S clamp has picked up the steel product S by any principle.

此外,在一些實施例中,鋼品倉儲管理系統100還可包含通知單元(圖未繪示),其用以即時通知鋼品倉儲管理系統100的操作設定、流程和事件等,但不限於此,使得現場人員可據以進行對應操作及處理。 In addition, in some embodiments, the steel product storage management system 100 may further include a notification unit (not shown), which is used to immediately notify the steel product storage management system 100 of the operation settings, processes, and events, but is not limited to this , So that on-site personnel can carry out corresponding operations and processing accordingly.

本發明實施例之射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134可依鋼品倉儲管理系統100所處的環境設置在左夾取件111A或右夾取件111B的不同部位。舉例而言,如圖2所示,射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134是分別設置於天車吊夾111之左夾取件111A的內側表面和外側表面。進一步地,射頻發射器132是設置於左夾取件111A之掛勾的下斜側表面,且射頻接收器134是設置於左夾取件111A的下外側表面,以避免在夾取及搬運鋼品S的過程中受到碰撞以及與天車裝置110上的其他元件產生干涉。射頻發射器132和/或射頻接收器134可藉由利用例如螺絲及華司等元件鎖付在左夾取件111A上,以防止射頻發射器132和/或射頻接收器134受到震動的影響而脫落。在一些實施例中,射頻發射器132和/或射頻接收器134可被緩衝物(例如海綿、羊毛氈或其他不影響射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134的功能的緩衝物)包覆,以避免天車吊夾直接碰撞鋼品S。在其他實施例中,射頻發射器132和射頻接收器134也可整合為單一模組。 The radio frequency transmitter 132 and the radio frequency receiver 134 of the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed at different positions of the left clamping piece 111A or the right clamping piece 111B according to the environment in which the steel product storage management system 100 is located. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the radio frequency transmitter 132 and the radio frequency receiver 134 are respectively disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the left gripper 111A of the crane clamp 111. Further, the RF transmitter 132 is disposed on the lower oblique side surface of the hook of the left clamping member 111A, and the RF receiver 134 is disposed on the lower outer surface of the left clamping member 111A, to avoid clamping and handling steel During the process of the product S, it was collided and interfered with other elements on the crown block device 110. The radio frequency transmitter 132 and/or the radio frequency receiver 134 can be locked on the left clamping piece 111A by using components such as screws and washers to prevent the radio frequency transmitter 132 and/or the radio frequency receiver 134 from being affected by vibration Fall off. In some embodiments, the RF transmitter 132 and/or the RF receiver 134 may be covered with a buffer (such as sponge, wool felt, or other buffer that does not affect the functions of the RF transmitter 132 and the RF receiver 134) to Avoid direct collision of crane crane clamps with steel product S. In other embodiments, the RF transmitter 132 and the RF receiver 134 can also be integrated into a single module.

本發明實施例之射頻發射器和射頻接收器的配置包含但不限於如圖2所示之架構。舉例而言,射頻發射器 132和射頻接收器134可變更為是分別設置於天車吊夾111之右夾取件111B的內側表面和外側表面。或者,在天車吊夾111上也可設置多個射頻發射器和多個射頻接收器。在其他實施例中,如圖3所示,在天車吊夾111上設置有射頻發射器132A、132B和射頻接收器134A、134B,其中射頻發射器132A和射頻接收器134A是分別位於左夾取件111A的內側表面和外側表面,而射頻發射器132B和射頻接收器134B是分別位於右夾取件111B的內側表面和外側表面。 The configuration of the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver in the embodiments of the present invention includes but is not limited to the architecture shown in FIG. 2. For example, the radio frequency transmitter 132 and the radio frequency receiver 134 can be changed to be disposed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the right gripper 111B of the crane crane 111, respectively. Alternatively, a plurality of radio frequency transmitters and a plurality of radio frequency receivers may be provided on the crane crane 111. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, radio frequency transmitters 132A, 132B and radio frequency receivers 134A, 134B are provided on the crane clamp 111 of the crane, wherein the radio frequency transmitter 132A and the radio frequency receiver 134A are respectively located in the left clamp The inside and outside surfaces of the pickup 111A, and the RF transmitter 132B and the RF receiver 134B are located on the inside and outside surfaces of the right clamping member 111B, respectively.

圖4為本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理系統100進行鋼品倉儲管理的示例,且圖5為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理方法200的流程圖。鋼品倉儲管理方法200可用於圖1之鋼品倉儲管理系統100或其他相似的系統。為方便說明,以下有關鋼品倉儲管理方法200的說明係以圖4之鋼品倉儲管理系統100進行的鋼品倉儲管理為例,其中鋼品S1~S3分別具有射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3,且射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3分別儲存鋼品S1~S3的識別資料,但本發明實施例不限於此。此外,圖4繪示之狀態為天車吊夾111接近鋼品S1~S3但尚未夾取任一鋼品S1~S3。 FIG. 4 is an example of steel product storage management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a steel product storage management method 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The steel product storage management method 200 can be used in the steel product storage management system 100 of FIG. 1 or other similar systems. For the convenience of explanation, the following description of the steel product storage management method 200 takes the steel product storage management performed by the steel product storage management system 100 of FIG. 4 as an example, wherein the steel products S1~S3 have radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3, Moreover, the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 respectively store the identification data of the steel products S1~S3, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 4 is that the crane crane 111 is close to the steel products S1~S3 but has not gripped any steel products S1~S3.

鋼品倉儲管理方法200的操作如下。首先,定天車吊夾111逐漸移向鋼品S1~S3,且進行步驟S210,射頻發射器132發出射頻辨識訊號至鋼品S1~S3,以觸發射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3,並使射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3回應射頻辨識訊號分別發出第一射頻辨識回應訊號。射頻辨識訊號的頻率和強度等可依據鋼品倉儲管理系統100的環 境、鋼品S1~S3的種類和/或射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3的靈敏度等設定。 The operation of the steel product storage management method 200 is as follows. First, the fixed crane 111 gradually moves toward the steel products S1~S3, and in step S210, the radio frequency transmitter 132 sends a radio frequency identification signal to the steel products S1~S3 to trigger the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 and make the radio frequency The identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 respond to the radio frequency identification signals and send out first radio frequency identification response signals respectively. The frequency and strength of the radio frequency identification signal can be set according to the environment of the steel product storage management system 100, the type of the steel products S1~S3, and/or the sensitivity of the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3.

接著,進行步驟S220,在天車吊夾111夾取任一鋼品S1~S3前,射頻接收器134讀取鋼品S1~S3上之射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3回應射頻辨識訊號而分別發出的射頻辨識回應訊號。 Next, proceed to step S220, before the crane crane 111 picks up any steel product S1~S3, the RF receiver 134 reads the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 on the steel products S1~S3 in response to the radio frequency identification signal and sends out RFID response signal.

之後,進行步驟S230,射頻接收器134基於接收到的射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第一接收訊號強度表示值及第一讀取次數。 Then, in step S230, the RF receiver 134 obtains the first received signal strength indication value and the first reading frequency corresponding to the steel products S1~S3 based on the received RF identification response signal.

接著,進行步驟S240,比較分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第一接收訊號強度表示值,以得到第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果。 Next, step S240 is performed to compare the first received signal strength representation values corresponding to the steel products S1 to S3, respectively, to obtain a first received signal strength representation value comparison result.

之後,進行步驟S250,比較分別對應鋼品S1的第一讀取次數,以得到第一讀取次數比較結果。 Afterwards, step S250 is performed to compare the first reading times corresponding to the steel product S1 respectively to obtain a comparison result of the first reading times.

在步驟S240和步驟S250之前,控制平台120可對分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第一接收訊號強度表示值和第一讀取次數進行排序,並將排序後的第一接收訊號強度表示值和第一讀取次數儲存在資料庫中,以作為後續夾取鋼品流程的比對參考,且供後台分析及其他系統應用。 Before step S240 and step S250, the control platform 120 may sort the first received signal strength indication values and the first reading times corresponding to the steel products S1~S3, respectively, and sort the sorted first received signal strength indication values and The first reading times are stored in the database to be used as a comparison reference for the subsequent process of clamping steel products, and are used for background analysis and other system applications.

接著,進行步驟S260,基於第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第一讀取次數比較結果判別出此些鋼品中的辨識鋼品。辨識鋼品的資訊可留存至資料庫中,以作為後續夾取鋼品流程的鋼品辨識依據。 Next, step S260 is performed, based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the first reading times, to identify the identified steel products among the steel products. The information for identifying steel products can be stored in the database to be used as the basis for identifying steel products in the subsequent process of clamping steel products.

鋼品倉儲管理方法200可由射頻辨識回應訊號觸發。舉例而言,若是射頻接收器134感測到的射頻辨識回應訊號的接收訊號強度表示值大於預定強度閾值,則射頻接收器134送出訊號至控制平台120,以觸發控制平台120進行鋼品倉儲管理方法200。如此一來,可避免發生識別錯誤的情況,且可加快控制平台120的訊號處理速度。 The steel product storage management method 200 can be triggered by a radio frequency identification response signal. For example, if the received signal strength representation value of the RF identification response signal sensed by the RF receiver 134 is greater than a predetermined intensity threshold, the RF receiver 134 sends a signal to the control platform 120 to trigger the control platform 120 to perform steel storage management Method 200. In this way, the occurrence of recognition errors can be avoided, and the signal processing speed of the control platform 120 can be accelerated.

鋼品倉儲管理方法200的優點至少在於,在控制平台120移動的過程中,預先讀取鋼品上的射頻辨識應答器所發出的射頻辨識回應訊號且預先辨識天車吊夾111將夾取的鋼品,其利於在控制平台120夾取到鋼品前預先得知辨識鋼品的資訊,故可有效提升鋼品倉儲管理的效率。 The advantage of the steel product storage management method 200 is at least that during the movement of the control platform 120, the radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification transponder on the steel product is read in advance and the crane clamp 111 of the crane is pre-identified The steel product is beneficial to know the information of the steel product identification in advance before the control platform 120 picks up the steel product, so it can effectively improve the efficiency of steel product storage management.

進一步地,圖6為本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理系統100進行鋼品倉儲管理的另一示例,且圖7為依據本發明實施例之鋼品倉儲管理方法300的流程圖。鋼品倉儲管理方法300可用於圖1之鋼品倉儲管理系統100或其他相似的系統,且可在鋼品倉儲管理方法200完成後進行。鋼品倉儲管理方法200與鋼品倉儲管理方法300的分界點為定位感測器120有無感測到天車吊夾111已夾取鋼品。若是定位感測器120感測到天車吊夾111已夾取鋼品,則結束鋼品倉儲管理方法200並進行鋼品倉儲管理方法300。為方便說明,以下有關鋼品倉儲管理方法300的說明係以圖6之鋼品倉儲管理系統100進行的鋼品倉儲管理為例,且天車吊夾111所夾取之鋼品係以鋼品S1為例。 Further, FIG. 6 is another example of steel storage management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for steel storage management, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a steel storage management method 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The steel product storage management method 300 can be used in the steel product storage management system 100 of FIG. 1 or other similar systems, and can be performed after the steel product storage management method 200 is completed. The dividing point between the steel product storage management method 200 and the steel product storage management method 300 is whether the positioning sensor 120 senses that the crane crane 111 has clamped the steel product. If the positioning sensor 120 senses that the crane crane 111 has gripped the steel product, the steel product storage management method 200 is ended and the steel product storage management method 300 is performed. For the convenience of explanation, the following description of the steel product storage management method 300 takes the steel product storage management performed by the steel product storage management system 100 of FIG. 6 as an example, and the steel products gripped by the crane crane 111 are steel products Take S1 as an example.

鋼品倉儲管理方法300的操作如下。首先,進行步驟S310,在天車吊夾111夾取鋼品S1時,射頻發射器132發出射頻辨識訊號至鋼品S1~S3,以觸發射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3回應射頻辨識訊號而分別發出第二射頻辨識回應訊號,且射頻接收器134讀取鋼品S1~S3上之射頻辨識應答器TAG1~TAG3分別發出的射頻辨識回應訊號。 The operation of the steel product storage management method 300 is as follows. First, proceed to step S310, when the crane crane 111 grips the steel product S1, the radio frequency transmitter 132 sends a radio frequency identification signal to the steel products S1~S3 to trigger the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 to respond to the radio frequency identification signal and send out The second radio frequency identification response signal, and the radio frequency receiver 134 reads the radio frequency identification response signals respectively sent by the radio frequency identification transponders TAG1~TAG3 on the steel products S1~S3.

之後,進行步驟S320,射頻接收器134基於接收到的射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第二接收訊號強度表示值及第二讀取次數。在一些實施例中,可預先設定讀取次數閾值,若是有兩個或多個第二讀取次數大於讀取次數閾值,則控制平台120判別系統有異常情形,停止天車裝置110的動作且控制通知單元(圖未繪示)發出通知訊息,以即時提醒現場人員進行對應處理,例如檢查是否在夾取的鋼品上貼附有兩個以上的射頻辨識應答器。 Then, in step S320, the radio frequency receiver 134 obtains a second received signal strength indication value and a second reading frequency corresponding to the steel products S1~S3, respectively, based on the received radio frequency identification response signal. In some embodiments, a threshold of reading times may be preset. If there are two or more second reading times greater than the threshold of reading times, the control platform 120 determines that the system is abnormal, and stops the operation of the crown block device 110 and The control notification unit (not shown in the figure) issues a notification message to promptly prompt the on-site personnel to perform corresponding processing, such as checking whether more than two radio frequency identification transponders are attached to the clamped steel product.

接著,進行步驟S330,比較分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第二接收訊號強度表示值,以得到第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果。 Next, step S330 is performed to compare the second received signal strength representation values corresponding to the steel products S1 to S3, respectively, to obtain a second received signal strength representation value comparison result.

之後,進行步驟S340,比較分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第二讀取次數,以得到第二讀取次數比較結果。 After that, step S340 is performed to compare the second reading times corresponding to the steel products S1 to S3, respectively, to obtain a comparison result of the second reading times.

詳細而言,控制平台120可依據在預先讀取階段(即步驟S210至步驟S260)時所得到的預讀資訊(包含第一接收訊號強度表示值和第一讀取次數等),分別對第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數進行權重值分配,且基於進行權重值分配後的第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀 取次數分別得到第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果和第二讀取次數比較結果。 In detail, the control platform 120 can separately determine the number of the first The second received signal strength indication value and the second reading times are used to assign weight values, and the second received signal strength indication value comparison result and the second received signal strength indication value are respectively obtained based on the second received signal strength indication value and the second reading times after the weight value assignment is performed Comparison result of the second reading times.

在步驟S330和步驟S340之前,控制平台120可對分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數進行排序,並將排序後的第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數儲存在資料庫中。 Before step S330 and step S340, the control platform 120 can sort the second received signal strength indication values and the second reading times corresponding to the steel products S1~S3, respectively, and sort the sorted second received signal strength indication values and The second reading frequency is stored in the database.

接著,進行步驟S350,基於第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及第二讀取次數比較結果判別出天車吊夾所夾取的鋼品S1是否為辨識鋼品。若是第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果與第二讀取次數比較結果中之至少一者與辨識鋼品匹配,則判別出天車吊夾所夾取的鋼品S1即為辨識鋼品。反之,若是第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果與第二讀取次數比較結果中皆與辨識鋼品不匹配,且第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果與第二讀取次數比較結果匹配,則控制平台120依據第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果與第二讀取次數比較結果判別出新辨識鋼品,並決定天車吊夾111所夾取的鋼品S1為新辨識鋼品。 Next, step S350 is performed, based on the comparison result of the second received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the second reading count to determine whether the steel product S1 clamped by the crane crane is an identified steel product. If at least one of the comparison result of the second received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the second reading times matches the identified steel product, the steel product S1 clamped by the crane crane clamp is identified as the identified steel product. Conversely, if both the comparison result of the second received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the second reading times do not match the identified steel product, and the second reception signal strength indication value comparison result matches the comparison result of the second reading times, then The control platform 120 discriminates the newly identified steel product according to the comparison result of the second received signal strength representation value and the comparison result of the second reading times, and decides that the steel product S1 clamped by the crane block 111 is the newly identified steel product.

同樣地,控制平台120可對分別對應鋼品S1~S3的第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數進行排序,並將排序後的第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數及步驟S360的判別結果儲存在資料庫中,以作為後續夾取鋼品流程的比對參考,且供後台分析及其他系統應用。 Similarly, the control platform 120 can sort the second received signal strength indication values and the second reading times corresponding to the steel products S1~S3, respectively, and sort the sorted second received signal strength indication values and the second reading times And the determination result of step S360 is stored in the database, which is used as a comparison reference for the subsequent process of gripping steel products, and is used for background analysis and other system applications.

透過鋼品倉儲管理方法300,可在天車吊夾111夾取鋼品後,確認在預先讀取階段時所判別出的辨識鋼品是 否即為天車吊夾111夾取的鋼品,如此一來,可進一步提高鋼品辨識的準確率。 Through the steel product storage management method 300, after the steel product is clamped by the crane crane 111, it can be confirmed whether the identified steel product in the pre-reading stage is the steel product clamped by the crane crane 111, so As a result, the accuracy of steel identification can be further improved.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100‧‧‧鋼品倉儲管理系統 100‧‧‧Steel warehouse management system

110‧‧‧天車裝置 110‧‧‧Crane device

111‧‧‧天車吊夾 111‧‧‧Crane crane clamp

111A‧‧‧左夾取件 111A‧‧‧Left clip

111B‧‧‧右夾取件 111B‧‧‧Right clip

112‧‧‧升降臂 112‧‧‧Lifting arm

113‧‧‧升降驅動部 113‧‧‧ Lifting drive

114‧‧‧平移驅動部 114‧‧‧ Translation drive

115‧‧‧滑軌 115‧‧‧slide

120‧‧‧控制平台 120‧‧‧Control platform

132‧‧‧射頻發射器 132‧‧‧RF transmitter

134‧‧‧射頻接收器 134‧‧‧RF receiver

S‧‧‧鋼品 S‧‧‧Steel

TAG‧‧‧射頻辨識應答器 TAG‧‧‧RF identification transponder

Claims (10)

一種鋼品倉儲管理系統,包含:一天車吊夾;一射頻發射器,設置於該天車吊夾上,該射頻發射器用以發出一射頻辨識訊號至複數個鋼品;一射頻接收器,設置於該天車吊夾上,該射頻接收器用以於該天車吊夾夾取該些鋼品中之一者前讀取每一該些鋼品上之一射頻辨識應答器(transponder)發出之一第一射頻辨識回應訊號,且基於該些鋼品對應之第一射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應該些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值(received signal strength indicator;RSSI)及分別對應該些鋼品之第一讀取次數;以及一控制平台,用以執行下列操作:比較對應該些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值,以得到一第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應該些鋼品之第一讀取次數,以得到一第一讀取次數比較結果;以及基於該第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及該第一讀取次數比較結果判別出該些鋼品中之一辨識鋼品。 A steel product storage management system, comprising: a crane for one day; an RF transmitter, which is arranged on the crane for the crane; the radio frequency transmitter is used to send a radio frequency identification signal to a plurality of steel products; a radio frequency receiver, set On the crane crane clamp, the radio frequency receiver is used to read the radio frequency identification transponder (transponder) on each of the steel products before the crane crane clamps one of the steel products A first radio frequency identification response signal, and based on the first radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to the steel products, the first received signal strength indicator (RSSI) corresponding to the steel products and the corresponding values are obtained respectively The first reading times of steel products; and a control platform for performing the following operations: comparing the first received signal strength representation values corresponding to some steel products to obtain a comparison result of the first received signal strength representation values; The first reading times of the steel products should be obtained to obtain a comparison result of the first reading times; and the steel products can be discriminated based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the first reading times One is to identify steel products. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鋼品倉儲管理系統,其中該射頻接收器用以於該天車吊夾夾取該些鋼品中之一者時讀取每一該些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器發出之一第二射頻辨識回應訊號,且基於該些鋼品之第二射頻 辨識回應訊號得到分別對應該些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值及分別對應該些鋼品之第二讀取次數,且該控制平台更用以執行下列操作:比較對應該些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值,以得到一第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應該些鋼品之第二讀取次數,以得到一第二讀取次數比較結果;以及基於該第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及該第二讀取次數比較結果判別出該天車吊夾夾取之鋼品是否為該辨識鋼品。 The steel product storage management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the radio frequency receiver is used to read the radio frequency on each of the steel products when the crane crane grips one of the steel products The identification transponder sends out a second radio frequency identification response signal, and based on the second radio frequency identification response signals of the steel products, a second received signal strength indication value corresponding to the steel products and a corresponding steel signal corresponding to the steel products are obtained. Two reading times, and the control platform is further used to perform the following operations: compare the second received signal strength representation values corresponding to the steel products to obtain a second received signal strength representation value comparison result; compare the corresponding steel products The second reading times to obtain a second reading times comparison result; and based on the second received signal strength representation value comparison result and the second reading times comparison result to determine the steel clamped by the crane crane Whether the product is the identified steel product. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之鋼品倉儲管理系統,更包含:一定位感測器,用以感測該天車吊夾是否夾取任何鋼品,以得到一定位感測訊號,使得該控制平台依據該定位感測訊號進行分別對應該些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值和第一讀取次數的比較或分別對應該些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值和第二讀取次數的比較。 The steel product storage management system as described in item 2 of the patent application scope further includes: a positioning sensor for sensing whether the crane crane clamps any steel products to obtain a positioning sensing signal, so that The control platform compares the first received signal strength indication value corresponding to the steel products and the first reading times respectively according to the positioning sensing signal or the second received signal strength indication value and the second corresponding to the steel products respectively Comparison of reading times. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之鋼品倉儲管理系統,其中該定位感測器包含一荷重元(load cell)。 The steel product storage management system as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the positioning sensor includes a load cell. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鋼品倉儲管理系統,更包含: 一通知單元,用以依據該第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及該第一讀取次數比較結果產生一通知訊息。 The steel storage management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: a notification unit for generating a notification message based on the comparison result of the first received signal strength indication value and the comparison result of the first reading times. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鋼品倉儲管理系統,其中該射頻發射器和該射頻接收器是分別設置於該天車吊夾之一內側表面和一外側表面。 The steel product storage management system as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are respectively disposed on an inner surface and an outer surface of the crane crane. 一種鋼品倉儲管理方法,包含:發出一射頻辨識訊號至複數個鋼品;於一天車吊夾夾取該些鋼品中之一者前,讀取每一該些鋼品上之一射頻辨識應答器(transponder)回應該射頻辨識訊號而發出之一第一射頻辨識回應訊號;基於該些鋼品對應之第一射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應該些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值(received signal strength indicator;RSSI)及分別對應該些鋼品之第一讀取次數;比較對應該些鋼品之第一接收訊號強度表示值,以得到一第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應該些鋼品之第一讀取次數,以得到一第一讀取次數比較結果;以及基於該第一接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及該第一讀取次數比較結果判別出該些鋼品中之一辨識鋼品。 A steel product storage management method, comprising: sending a radio frequency identification signal to a plurality of steel products; reading a radio frequency identification on each of these steel products one day before the crane clamp grips one of the steel products The transponder sends out a first radio frequency identification response signal in response to the radio frequency identification signal; based on the first radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to the steel products, the value of the first received signal strength corresponding to the steel products is obtained ( received signal strength indicator; RSSI) and the first reading times corresponding to some steel products respectively; comparing the first received signal strength representation values corresponding to these steel products to obtain a comparison result of the first received signal strength representation values; comparison Corresponding to the first reading times of the steel products to obtain a first reading time comparison result; and judging the steel products based on the first received signal strength indication value comparison result and the first reading frequency comparison result One of them identifies steel products. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之鋼品倉儲管理方法,其中射頻辨識訊號係由設置於該天車吊夾上之一射頻發射器發出。 The steel product warehouse management method as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the radio frequency identification signal is sent by a radio frequency transmitter installed on the crane crane. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之鋼品倉儲管理方法,更包含:於該天車吊夾夾取該些鋼品中之一者時,讀取每一該些鋼品上之射頻辨識應答器回應該射頻辨識訊號而發出之第二射頻辨識回應訊號;基於該些鋼品對應之第二射頻辨識回應訊號得到分別對應該些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值及分別對應該些鋼品之第二讀取次數;比較對應該些鋼品之第二接收訊號強度表示值,以得到一第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果;比較對應該些鋼品之第二讀取次數,以得到一第二讀取次數比較結果;以及基於該第二接收訊號強度表示值比較結果及該第二讀取次數比較結果判別出該天車吊夾夾取之鋼品是否為該辨識鋼品。 The steel product storage management method as described in item 7 of the patent application scope further includes: reading one of the steel products when the crane crane grips one of the steel products The device responds to the second radio frequency identification response signal sent by the radio frequency identification signal; based on the second radio frequency identification response signal corresponding to the steel products, the second received signal strength indication value corresponding to the steel products and the steel corresponding to the steel products are obtained The second reading times of the products; compare the second received signal strength representation values corresponding to the steel products to obtain a second received signal strength representation value comparison result; compare the second reading times corresponding to the steel products, to A second reading frequency comparison result is obtained; and based on the second received signal strength indication value comparison result and the second reading frequency comparison result, it is determined whether the steel product clamped by the crane crane is the identified steel product. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之鋼品倉儲管理方法,更包含:使用一定位感測器感測該天車吊夾是否夾取任何鋼品,據以判別出每一該些鋼品之射頻辨識應答器發出之訊 號為該第一射頻辨識回應訊號或該第二射頻辨識回應訊號。 The steel product storage management method as described in item 9 of the patent application scope further includes: using a positioning sensor to sense whether the crane crane clamps any steel products, according to which each steel product is identified The signal sent by the radio frequency identification transponder is the first radio frequency identification response signal or the second radio frequency identification response signal.
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