TW202001476A - Socket of far-field voice receiving and playback for mobile device - Google Patents
Socket of far-field voice receiving and playback for mobile device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種擴充座,且特別是有關於一種用於行動裝置的擴充座。The present invention relates to a docking station, and particularly to a docking station for mobile devices.
目前的行動裝置,例如智慧型手機,已經慢慢開始搭載語音人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence,AI),但由於內部空間的限制,大部分智慧型手機的麥克風硬體收音效能不佳,只能做到近場(near-field)的語音控制。遠場(far-field)人們所說的聲音指令沒有辦法清楚的被智慧型手機接收到,進一步導致人工智慧在智慧型手機上沒有辦法有更多的應用。Current mobile devices, such as smartphones, have slowly begun to be equipped with artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI), but due to internal space limitations, most smartphones have poor microphone hardware performance and can only do so Near-field voice control. Far-field (far-field) people's voice commands cannot be clearly received by smart phones, which further leads to artificial intelligence being unable to have more applications on smart phones.
本發明之目的在於提供一種提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座,可以讓行動裝置作遠場語音處理及聲音的播放,進一步可應用在網路通訊軟體(例如:Line、Wechat)做為會議開會時的擴大機及收音麥克風使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a docking station that provides far-field radio reception and playback for mobile devices, which can allow the mobile device to perform far-field voice processing and sound playback, and can be further applied to network communication software (eg Line, Wechat) as Use of amplifier and radio microphone when meeting.
為了達到上述或其他目的,本發明提供一種提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座。該行動裝置包括一第一連接部。該擴充座包括一第二連接部、一數位類比轉換器(Digital to Analog Converter,DAC)、一功率放大器、一揚聲器、一麥克風陣列、一語音數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)及一電源供應器。該第二連接部用於連接於該第一連接部。該數位類比轉換器連接於該第二連接部,用於接收該行動裝置之一數位音源訊號,並轉換該數位音源訊號為一類比音源訊號。該功率放大器連接於該數位類比轉換器,用於放大該類比音源訊號。該揚聲器連接於該功率放大器,用於轉換該類比音源訊號為一聲音輸出。該麥克風陣列,用於接收一聲音輸入,並轉換該聲音輸入為一收音訊號。該語音數位信號處理器分別連接於該麥克風陣列及該第二連接部,用於處理該收音訊號,並傳送該收音訊號至該行動裝置。該電源供應器連接於該第二連接部、該數位類比轉換器、該功率放大器、該麥克風陣列及該語音數位信號處理器,用於提供電力。In order to achieve the above or other objects, the present invention provides a docking station that provides far-field radio reception and playback for mobile devices. The mobile device includes a first connection part. The docking station includes a second connection part, a digital to analog converter (DAC), a power amplifier, a speaker, a microphone array, a voice digital signal processor (DSP) and a Power Supplier. The second connecting portion is used to connect to the first connecting portion. The digital-to-analog converter is connected to the second connection portion for receiving a digital audio source signal of the mobile device and converting the digital audio source signal to an analog audio source signal. The power amplifier is connected to the digital-to-analog converter for amplifying the analog audio signal. The speaker is connected to the power amplifier and used to convert the analog audio signal into a sound output. The microphone array is used to receive a voice input and convert the voice input into a radio signal. The voice digital signal processor is respectively connected to the microphone array and the second connection part, and is used for processing the radio signal and transmitting the radio signal to the mobile device. The power supply is connected to the second connection part, the digital-to-analog converter, the power amplifier, the microphone array, and the voice digital signal processor to provide power.
在一實施例中,該擴充座更包括一集線器(hub)。該集線器連接於該第二連接部、該數位類比轉換器、該語音數位信號處理器及該電源供應器,用於接收該行動裝置之該數位音源訊號,並傳送至該數位類比轉換器,及接收該語音數位信號處理器之該收音訊號,並傳送至該行動裝置。In one embodiment, the docking station further includes a hub. The hub is connected to the second connection part, the digital-to-analog converter, the voice-to-digital signal processor, and the power supply for receiving the digital audio signal of the mobile device and transmitting it to the digital-to-analog converter, and The radio signal of the voice digital signal processor is received and sent to the mobile device.
在一實施例中,該集線器為通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)集線器。In one embodiment, the hub is a Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub.
在一實施例中,該電源供應器包括一交流轉直流轉換器及一直流電壓轉換器。該交流轉直流轉換器連接於該直流電壓轉換器及該功率放大器,用於將交流電轉換為直流電。該直流電壓轉換器連接於該第二連接部、該數位類比轉換器、該麥克風陣列及該語音數位信號處理器,用於轉換直流電的電壓準位。In one embodiment, the power supply includes an AC to DC converter and a DC voltage converter. The AC to DC converter is connected to the DC voltage converter and the power amplifier, and is used to convert AC power to DC power. The DC voltage converter is connected to the second connection part, the digital analog converter, the microphone array and the voice digital signal processor, and is used to convert the voltage level of the DC power.
在一實施例中,該第一連接部為通用序列匯流排插座,該第二連接部為通用序列匯流排插頭。In an embodiment, the first connection portion is a universal serial bus socket, and the second connection portion is a universal serial bus plug.
在一實施例中,該通用序列匯流排為Type-C通用序列匯流排。In an embodiment, the universal serial bus is a Type-C universal serial bus.
在一實施例中,該數位類比轉換器更連接於該語音數位信號處理器,用於提供一回音消除訊號(Acoustic Echo Cancelling,AEC)至該語音數位信號處理器。In an embodiment, the digital-to-analog converter is further connected to the voice digital signal processor, and is used to provide an echo cancellation signal (Acoustic Echo Cancelling, AEC) to the voice digital signal processor.
在一實施例中,該麥克風陣列為環形麥克風陣列。In one embodiment, the microphone array is a ring microphone array.
在一實施例中,該行動裝置為智慧型手機或平板電腦。In one embodiment, the mobile device is a smartphone or a tablet.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,以利完全了解。In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the following describes the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows to facilitate a complete understanding.
請同時參閱圖1及圖2所示,圖1及圖2分別為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之立體圖及方塊圖。該行動裝置1包括一第一連接部11。該行動裝置1也被稱為手持裝置,是一種小到可手持與操作的電腦裝置,例如可具有一個觸控螢幕或是一個小型的鍵盤可包括智慧型手機、平板電腦或是攜帶型遊樂器等等,但不限於此。由於內部空間的限制,大部分行動裝置1的麥克風硬體收音效能不佳,只能做到近場的語音控制。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a perspective view and a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the docking station providing far-field radio reception and playback of a mobile device of the present invention. The
該擴充座2包括一外殼20、一第二連接部21、一數位類比轉換器22、一功率放大器23、一揚聲器24、一麥克風陣列25、一語音數位信號處理器26及一電源供應器27。圖1所示的該擴充座2,該外殼20的一部分以透明方式呈現,以便顯示出設置於該外殼20內的元件,例如該數位類比轉換器22、該功率放大器23、該語音數位信號處理器26等,及相關的電路板、連接軟板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)等。The
該第二連接部21用於連接於該第一連接部11,進而使該行動裝置1及該擴充座2相連接。該第一連接部11及該第二連接部21可以分別為USB插座及USB插頭,利用USB中的資料腳位D+及D-進行數位音訊傳輸。而且,USB可以使用Type-C USB等,但不限於此。The second connecting
該數位類比轉換器22連接於該第二連接部21,用於接收該行動裝置1之一數位音源訊號,並轉換該數位音源訊號為一類比音源訊號。較佳地,該數位類比轉換器22更連接於該語音數位信號處理器26,用於提供一回音消除訊號至該語音數位信號處理器26。The digital-to-
該功率放大器23連接於該數位類比轉換器22,用於放大該類比音源訊號。該功率放大器23可以增加該類比音源訊號的輸出功率。具體而言,該功率放大器23可透過一系列電子元件來組合成為放大器電路。The
該揚聲器24連接於該功率放大器23,用於轉換該類比音源訊號為一聲音輸出。該揚聲器24是可以將電子信號轉換為聲音的換能器,用以接收該類比音源訊號並轉換為該聲音輸出。The
該麥克風陣列25用於接收一聲音輸入,並轉換該聲音輸入為一收音訊號。較佳地,該麥克風陣列25為環形麥克風陣列,但或者也可以為線形、球形、螺旋形、一字形、十字形、平面形等等,其可以依實際收音情況來進行設計調整。The
該語音數位信號處理器26分別連接於該麥克風陣列25及該第二連接部21,用於處理該收音訊號,並傳送該收音訊號至該行動裝置1。該語音數位信號處理器26是一種快速強大的微處理器,包含了快速的數學運算功能,能夠即時的處理該收音訊號。The voice
該電源供應器27連接於該第二連接部21、該數位類比轉換器22、該功率放大器23、該麥克風陣列25及該語音數位信號處理器26,用於提供電力。進一步說明,該電源供應器27包括一交流轉直流轉換器271及一直流電壓轉換器272。該交流轉直流轉換器271連接於該直流電壓轉換器272及該功率放大器23,用於將交流電轉換為直流電。該直流電壓轉換器272連接於該第二連接部21、該數位類比轉換器22、該麥克風陣列25及該語音數位信號處理器26,用於轉換直流電的電壓準位。於本實施例中,該直流電壓轉換器272將直流電轉換為5V。The
再者,該擴充座2更包括一集線器28。該集線器28連接於該第二連接部21、該數位類比轉換器22、該語音數位信號處理器26及該直流電壓轉換器272,用於接收該行動裝置1之該數位音源訊號,並傳送至該數位類比轉換器22,及接收該語音數位信號處理器26之該收音訊號,並傳送至該行動裝置1。較佳地,該集線器28為USB集線器。Furthermore, the
請同時參閱圖3及圖4所示,圖3及圖4分別為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之使用示意圖一及示意圖二。當欲使用本發明的擴充座2時,必須將該行動裝置1的該第一連接部11連接於該擴充座2的該第二連接部21,使該行動裝置1與該擴充座2互相對接而可進行電源及/或訊號傳送。此外,必須將該交流轉直流轉換器271分別連接於市電與該擴充座2,市電提供的交流電經該交流轉直流轉換器271轉換成直流電而供電給該擴充座2。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are respectively a schematic diagram 1 and a schematic diagram 2 of a preferred embodiment of the docking station providing far-field radio reception and playback of a mobile device according to the present invention. When the
當該行動裝置1進行播放聲音時,該數位類比轉換器22接收該行動裝置1之該數位音源訊號,並轉換該數位音源訊號為該類比音源訊號。該功率放大器23接收該類比音源訊號,用於放大該類比音源訊號。該揚聲器24接收放大後的該類比音源訊號,用於轉換該類比音源訊號為該聲音輸出,即完成播放聲音。When the
當該行動裝置1進行遠場收音時,該麥克風陣列25用於接收一聲音輸入,並轉換該聲音輸入為該收音訊號。該語音數位信號處理器26接收該收音訊號後,用於處理該收音訊號並傳送該收音訊號至該行動裝置1,即完成遠場收音。When the
藉由本發明之擴充座2,可以擴充行動裝置1的功能來達到遠場收音及播放的效果。如果行動裝置1上有搭載語音人工智慧,例如:Amazon AVS或是語音辨識軟體等,本發明就可以如智慧型音箱一樣做遠場的收音及播放的效果,也可以拿來做網路通訊軟體(例如:Line、Wechat)做為會議開會時的擴大機及收音麥克風使用。With the
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the patent scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so any simple modifications and equivalent structural changes using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included for the same reason. Within the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is jointly granted to Chen Ming.
1‧‧‧行動裝置
11‧‧‧第一連接部
2‧‧‧擴充座
20‧‧‧外殼
21‧‧‧第二連接部
22‧‧‧數位類比轉換器
23‧‧‧功率放大器
24‧‧‧揚聲器
25‧‧‧麥克風陣列
26‧‧‧語音數位信號處理器
27‧‧‧電源供應器
271‧‧‧交流轉直流轉換器
272‧‧‧直流電壓轉換器
28‧‧‧集線器
1‧‧‧
圖1為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之立體圖; 圖2為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之方塊圖; 圖3為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之使用示意圖一;及 圖4為本發明的提供行動裝置遠場收音及播放的擴充座較佳實施例之使用示意圖二。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the docking station providing far-field sound collection and playback of a mobile device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a docking station providing far-field sound collection and playback of a mobile device according to the present invention; 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a preferred embodiment of the docking station of the present invention that provides far-field radio and playback of mobile devices; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the docking station of the present invention that provides far-field radio and playback of mobile devices two.
1‧‧‧行動裝置 1‧‧‧Mobile device
11‧‧‧第一連接部 11‧‧‧First connection
2‧‧‧擴充座 2‧‧‧Expansion seat
21‧‧‧第二連接部 21‧‧‧Second connection
22‧‧‧數位類比轉換器 22‧‧‧Digital analog converter
23‧‧‧功率放大器 23‧‧‧Power amplifier
24‧‧‧揚聲器 24‧‧‧speaker
25‧‧‧麥克風陣列 25‧‧‧ microphone array
26‧‧‧語音數位信號處理器 26‧‧‧Voice digital signal processor
27‧‧‧電源供應器 27‧‧‧Power supply
271‧‧‧交流轉直流轉換器 271‧‧‧AC to DC converter
272‧‧‧直流電壓轉換器 272‧‧‧DC voltage converter
28‧‧‧集線器 28‧‧‧Hub
Claims (9)
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TW107119804A TW202001476A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Socket of far-field voice receiving and playback for mobile device |
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TW107119804A TW202001476A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | Socket of far-field voice receiving and playback for mobile device |
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