TW201944909A - Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices - Google Patents
Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201944909A TW201944909A TW108106437A TW108106437A TW201944909A TW 201944909 A TW201944909 A TW 201944909A TW 108106437 A TW108106437 A TW 108106437A TW 108106437 A TW108106437 A TW 108106437A TW 201944909 A TW201944909 A TW 201944909A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- consumable
- alternative
- machine
- readable
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案主張以下之優先權:
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803034.6與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053489(係描述在本文指稱為「發明01」的發明,而標題為「METHODS, DEVICES AND SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICES」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803024.7與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053493(係描述在本文指稱為「發明02」的發明,而標題為「SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803030.4與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053497(係描述在本文指稱為「發明03」的發明,而標題為「APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BATTERY STATUS MONITORING IN A NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803029.6與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053499(係描述在本文指稱為「發明04」的發明,而標題為「APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOCATION MONITORING OF A NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803025.4與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053501(係描述在本文指稱為「發明05」的發明,而標題為「SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803028.8與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053505(係描述在本文指稱為「發明06」的發明,而標題為「MOBILE DEVICES, SYSTEMS, METHODS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA ASSOCIATED WITH A SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803033.8與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053506(係描述在本文指稱為「發明07」的發明,而標題為「SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803032.0與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053508(係描述在本文指稱為「發明08」的發明,而標題為「SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803027.0與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053519(係描述在本文指稱為「發明09」的發明,而標題為「APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPONENT LIFETIME MONITORING IN NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年2月26日所提交的GB1803026.2與2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053510(係描述在本文指稱為「發明10」的發明,而標題為「SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS」)
• 2018年4月27日所提交的GB1806929.4(係描述在本文指稱為「發明11」的發明,而標題為「SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)
• 2018年5月25日所提交的GB1808611.6、2018年9月20日所提交的GB1815356.9、及2019年2月13日所提交的PCT/EP2019/053502(係描述在本文指稱為「發明12」的發明,而標題為「A SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE」)This case claims the following priorities:
• GB1803034.6, filed on February 26, 2018, and PCT / EP2019 / 053489, filed on February 13, 2019 (Descriptions of inventions referred to herein as "Invention 01" and titled "METHODS, DEVICES AND SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICES ")
• GB1803024.7 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053493 filed on February 13, 2019 (the inventions described herein are referred to as "Invention 02" and the title is "SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE" )
• GB1803030.4 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053497 (filed on February 13, 2018) are inventions described herein as "Invention 03" and titled "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BATTERY STATUS MONITORING IN A NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE ")
• GB1803029.6 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053499 filed on February 13, 2019 (the inventions described herein are referred to as "Invention 04" and the title is "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOCATION MONITORING OF A NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE ")
• GB1803025.4 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053501 filed on February 13, 2019 (the inventions described herein are referred to as "Invention 05" and the title is "SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE" )
• GB1803028.8 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053505, filed on February 13, 2019 (Descriptions of inventions referred to herein as "Invention 06" and titled "MOBILE DEVICES, SYSTEMS" , METHODS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA ASSOCIATED WITH A SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE ")
• GB1803033.8, filed on February 26, 2018, and PCT / EP2019 / 053506, filed on February 13, 2019 (Descriptions of inventions referred to herein as "Invention 07" and titled "SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING SMOKING" SUBSTITUTE DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS ")
• GB1803032.0 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053508 filed on February 13, 2019 (the inventions described herein are referred to as "Invention 08" and the title is "SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE" )
• GB1803027.0 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053519, filed on February 13, 2019 (Descriptions of inventions referred to herein as "Invention 09" and titled "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPONENT LIFETIME MONITORING IN NETWORK-ENABLED SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE ")
• GB1803026.2 filed on February 26, 2018 and PCT / EP2019 / 053510, filed on February 13, 2019 (Descriptions of inventions referred to herein as "Invention 10" and titled "SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING SMOKING" SUBSTITUTE DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED METHODS ")
• GB1806929.4 filed on April 27, 2018 (the invention described herein is referred to as "Invention 11" and the title is "SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE")
• GB1808611.6 filed on May 25, 2018, GB1815356.9 filed on September 20, 2018, and PCT / EP2019 / 053502 filed on February 13, 2019 (the descriptions are referred to herein as " Invention 12 "and the title is" A SMOKING SUBSTITUTE DEVICE ")
出於所有目的,上述申請案的內容及元件藉由引用併入本文。
發明01The contents and elements of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Invention 01
本發明係關於一種形成用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的方法、用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品、吸菸替代裝置、及用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統。
發明02The present invention relates to a method for forming a consumable for a smoking replacement device, a consumable for a smoking replacement device, a smoking replacement device, and a system for managing a smoking replacement device.
Invention 02
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置及包括吸菸替代裝置的系統。
發明03The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device and a system including the same.
Invention 03
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置。更特定言之,本發明係關於一種啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置(亦即,能夠與其他裝置無線通訊的吸菸替代裝置(例如,透過短程網路))。
發明04The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a network-enabled smoking replacement device (ie, a smoking replacement device capable of wirelessly communicating with other devices (eg, via a short-range network)).
Invention 04
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置。更特定言之,本發明係關於一種啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置(亦即,能夠與其他裝置無線通訊的吸菸替代裝置(例如,透過短程網路))。
發明05The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a network-enabled smoking replacement device (ie, a smoking replacement device capable of wirelessly communicating with other devices (eg, via a short-range network)).
Invention 05
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置,而更特定但不排他地關於提供基於吸菸替代裝置的用量的針對吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置。
發明06The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device, and more specifically, but not exclusively, to providing a recommended configuration for a smoking replacement device based on the amount of the smoking replacement device.
Invention 06
本發明係一種關於與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的行動裝置、系統、方法、及電腦可讀取媒體。
發明07The present invention relates to a mobile device, a system, a method, and a computer-readable medium associated with a smoking substitute device.
Invention 07
本發明係關於一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統及相關聯方法。
發明08The present invention relates to a system and associated method for managing smoking alternative devices.
Invention 08
本發明係關於更新用於吸菸替代裝置的韌體,而更特定但不排他地關於基於與吸菸替代裝置有關的所記錄錯誤而更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
發明09The present invention relates to updating the firmware for a smoking alternative device, and more specifically, but not exclusively, to updating the firmware of a smoking alternative device based on recorded errors related to the smoking alternative device.
Invention 09
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置。更特定言之,本發明係關於一種啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置(亦即,能夠與其他裝置無線通訊的吸菸替代裝置(例如,透過短程網路))。
發明10The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a network-enabled smoking replacement device (ie, a smoking replacement device capable of wirelessly communicating with other devices (eg, via a short-range network)).
Invention 10
本發明係關於一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統及相關聯方法。
發明11The present invention relates to a system and associated method for managing smoking alternative devices.
Invention 11
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置,而更特定但不排他地關於提供包括蜂窩式窄頻連接器的吸菸替代裝置。
發明12The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device, and more specifically, but not exclusively, to providing a smoking replacement device including a cellular narrow-band connector.
Invention 12
本發明係關於一種吸菸替代裝置,而更特定但不排他地關於在某些情況下禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由提供與年齡驗證功能相關聯的吸菸替代裝置)。The present invention relates to a smoking replacement device, and more specifically, but not exclusively, to disabling a smoking replacement device in some cases (for example, by providing a smoking replacement device associated with an age verification function).
通常認為對菸草的吸菸會使吸菸者暴露於可能有害的物質。通常認為,透過菸草燃燒及/或內燃所產生的熱量以及菸草煙霧本身中燒焦菸草的成分,產生大量的可能有害的物質。It is generally believed that smoking tobacco exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large amount of potentially harmful substances is generated by the heat generated by the combustion of tobacco and / or internal combustion and the constituents of charred tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
已知有機材料(例如,菸草)的燃燒會產生焦油及其他可能有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸菸替代裝置以避免菸草的煙霧。The combustion of organic materials, such as tobacco, is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternatives have been proposed to avoid tobacco smoke.
這種吸菸替代裝置可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,意欲針對希望戒菸並克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。This smoking replacement device can form part of nicotine replacement therapy, intended for people who want to quit smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.
吸菸替代裝置(亦可以稱為電子尼古丁遞送系統)可以包含電子系統,電子系統藉由產生氣溶膠(亦稱為「蒸汽」),並透過嘴巴吸到肺中(吸入)然後呼出,而允許使用者模擬吸菸行為。吸入的氣溶膠通常承載尼古丁及/或調味劑,而沒有(或減少)與傳統吸菸相關的氣味及健康風險。Smoking replacement devices (also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems) can include electronic systems that allow aerosols (also known as "steam") to be drawn into the lungs (inhaled) through the mouth and then exhaled, allowing Users simulate smoking behavior. Inhaled aerosols often carry nicotine and / or flavorings without (or reducing) the odor and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
通常而言,吸菸替代裝置意欲在提供吸菸儀式的替代品,同時為使用者提供與傳統吸菸及菸草產品相似的經驗及滿意度。Generally speaking, smoking replacement devices are intended to provide alternatives to smoking rituals, while providing users with similar experience and satisfaction to traditional smoking and tobacco products.
在過去幾年中,吸菸替代裝置的普及與使用迅速增長。儘管最初是作為幫助希望戒菸的習慣性吸菸者來進行營銷,但是消費者逐漸將吸菸替代裝置視為所期望的生活方式配件。一些吸菸替代裝置係設計成類似於傳統香菸,並且為圓柱形且在一端處具有吹口。其他吸菸替代裝置通常並非類似於香菸(例如,吸菸替代裝置通常可能是盒狀形式)。The popularity and use of smoking alternatives has grown rapidly in the past few years. Although initially marketed as a habitual smoker who wants to quit, consumers are increasingly seeing smoking alternatives as the desired lifestyle accessory. Some smoking alternatives are designed similar to conventional cigarettes and are cylindrical and have a mouthpiece at one end. Other smoking replacement devices are often not similar to cigarettes (for example, smoking replacement devices may often be in the form of a box).
有許多不同類別的吸菸替代裝置,每一者都採用不同的吸菸替代方式。吸菸替代方式係對應於使用者操作替代系統的方式。There are many different types of smoking alternatives, each using a different smoking alternative. The smoking alternative corresponds to the way the user operates the alternative system.
用於吸菸替代裝置的一種方式係為所謂的「吸電子菸」方式,其中藉由加熱裝置加熱通常(以及在本文中)稱為「電子液體」的可蒸發液體,以產生由使用者吸入的氣溶膠蒸汽。電子液體通常包括基底液體與尼古丁及/或調味劑。因此,所得到的蒸汽通常包含尼古丁及/或調味劑。基底液體可以包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油。One method for smoking alternative devices is the so-called "e-cigarette smoking" method, in which a vaporizable liquid, commonly referred to as "electronic liquid", is heated by a heating device to produce inhalation by a user Aerosol vapor. E-liquids typically include a base liquid and nicotine and / or flavoring agents. Therefore, the resulting steam usually contains nicotine and / or flavoring agents. The base liquid may include propylene glycol and / or vegetable glycerin.
典型的吸電子菸替代裝置包括吹口、功率源(通常是電池)、用於容納電子液體的儲槽、及加熱裝置。在使用中,電能從功率源供應到加熱裝置,以加熱電子液體以產生使用者透過吹口吸入的氣溶膠(或「蒸汽」)。Typical e-cigarette replacement devices include mouthpieces, power sources (usually batteries), storage tanks for electronic liquids, and heating devices. In use, electrical energy is supplied from a power source to a heating device to heat an e-liquid to generate an aerosol (or "steam") that a user inhales through a mouthpiece.
可以利用各種方式配置吸電子菸替代裝置。舉例而言,存在通常具有密封儲槽及加熱元件的「封閉系統」的吸電子菸替代裝置,加熱元件預先填充電子液體,並且並未意欲由終端使用者重新填充。封閉系統的吸電子菸替代裝置的一個子集合包括主體,主體包括功率源,其中主體經配置以實體耦接及電耦接到包括儲槽及加熱元件的消耗品。以此方式,當消耗品的儲槽已經清空時,可以藉由將主體連接到新的消耗品來重新使用主體。封閉系統的吸電子菸替代裝置的另一子集合係為完全可拋棄式,並且僅意欲單次使用。The e-cigarette replacement device can be configured in various ways. For example, there are e-cigarette replacement devices that typically have a "closed system" with a sealed storage tank and heating elements that are pre-filled with e-liquid and are not intended to be refilled by the end user. A subset of a closed system electronic cigarette replacement device includes a main body including a power source, wherein the main body is configured to be physically coupled and electrically coupled to a consumable including a storage tank and a heating element. In this way, when the storage tank for consumables has been emptied, the main body can be reused by connecting the main body to a new consumable. Another sub-set of closed-system e-cigarette replacement devices is fully disposable and intended for single use only.
亦存在通常具有經配置以由使用者重新填充的儲槽的「開放式系統」的吸電子菸替代裝置,而因此裝置可以多次使用。There are also e-cigarette replacement devices that typically have "open systems" that are configured to be refilled by the user, and therefore the device can be used multiple times.
示例性吸電子菸替代裝置係為mybluTM 電子香菸。mybluTM 電子香菸係為包括主體及消耗品的封閉系統裝置。藉由將消耗品推入主體中,主體及消耗品實體耦接及電耦接在一起。主體包括可充電電池。消耗品包括吹口、包含電子液體的密封儲槽、及加熱裝置,對於此裝置而言,加熱裝置係為圍繞芯的一部分盤繞的加熱絲,而芯部分浸沒在電子液體中。當主體上的微處理器偵測到使用者透過吹口吸入時,啟動該裝置。當啟動裝置時,電能從功率源供應到加熱裝置,以加熱來自儲槽的電子液體以產生由使用者透過吹口吸入的蒸汽。An exemplary e-cigarette replacement device is a myblu ™ electronic cigarette. The myblu TM electronic cigarette is a closed system device including a main body and consumables. By pushing the consumables into the main body, the main body and the consumables are physically and electrically coupled together. The main body includes a rechargeable battery. Consumables include a mouthpiece, a sealed storage tank containing an e-liquid, and a heating device. For this device, the heating device is a heating wire coiled around a portion of the core while the core portion is immersed in the electronic liquid. When the microprocessor on the main body detects that the user inhales through the mouthpiece, the device is activated. When the device is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heating device to heat the e-liquid from the storage tank to generate steam inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece.
另一示例性吸電子菸替代裝置係為blu PROTM 電子香菸。blu PROTM 電子香菸係為包括主體、(可重新填充)儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統裝置。主體及儲槽藉由彼此擰緊而實體耦接及電耦接在一起。吹口與可重新填充儲槽藉由擰緊另一者而實體連接在一起,並且將吹口從可重新填充儲槽中分離,以允許儲槽重新填充電子液體。藉由主體上的按鈕啟動該裝置。當啟動裝置時,電能從功率源供應到加熱裝置,以加熱來自儲槽的電子液體以產生由使用者透過吹口吸入的蒸汽。Another exemplary e-cigarette replacement device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette. The blu PRO TM electronic cigarette is an open system device including a main body, a (refillable) storage tank, and a mouthpiece. The main body and the storage tank are physically and electrically coupled together by being screwed to each other. The mouthpiece and the refillable reservoir are physically connected by tightening the other, and the mouthpiece is separated from the refillable reservoir to allow the reservoir to be refilled with the e-liquid. The device is activated by a button on the body. When the device is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heating device to heat the e-liquid from the storage tank to generate steam inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece.
用於吸菸替代裝置的另一方式係為所謂的「不燃燒加熱(「HNB」)」方式,其中加熱或加溫菸草(而不是電子液體)以釋放蒸汽。菸草可以是菸葉或再造菸草。蒸汽可以包含尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HNB方式中,意欲加熱但不燃燒菸草(亦即,不進行內燃)。Another approach for smoking alternatives is the so-called "non-combustion heating (" HNB ")" approach, in which tobacco (not e-liquid) is heated or warmed to release steam. Tobacco can be tobacco leaf or reconstituted tobacco. The steam may contain nicotine and / or flavoring agents. In the HNB mode, it is intended to heat but not burn tobacco (that is, no internal combustion is performed).
典型的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以包括主體及消耗品。消耗品可以包括菸草材料。主體及消耗品可以經配置以實體耦接在一起。在使用中,可以藉由通常位於主體中的加熱裝置將熱賦予菸草材料,其中通過菸草材料的氣流造成菸草材料中的水分作為蒸汽釋放。蒸汽可以由菸草材料中的載體形成(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油),以及另外從菸草中釋放的揮發性化合物。所釋放的蒸汽可以夾帶在通過菸草而吸入的氣流中。A typical HNB smoking replacement device may include a body and consumables. Consumables may include tobacco materials. The body and consumables may be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat can be imparted to the tobacco material by a heating device typically located in the body, wherein the air flow through the tobacco material causes moisture in the tobacco material to be released as steam. The steam may be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may, for example, include propylene glycol and / or vegetable glycerin), and also volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released steam can be entrapped in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
當蒸汽通過吸菸替代裝置(夾帶在氣流中)從入口到吹口(出口)時,蒸汽冷卻並冷凝形成氣溶膠(亦指稱為蒸汽),以供使用者吸入。氣溶膠一般包含揮發性化合物。As the steam passes from the inlet to the mouthpiece (outlet) through a smoking alternative (entrained in the air stream), the steam cools and condenses to form an aerosol (also known as steam) for inhalation by the user. Aerosols generally contain volatile compounds.
在HNB吸菸替代裝置中,與燃燒菸草材料相反,加熱被認為導致較少或較小量的在吸菸期間通常會產生的更有害的化合物。因此,HNB方式可以減少可能透過菸草的燃燒、內燃、及熱解降解而產生的氣味及/或健康風險。In HNB smoking alternatives, as opposed to burning tobacco materials, heating is thought to result in less or smaller amounts of more harmful compounds that would normally be produced during smoking. Therefore, the HNB method can reduce the odor and / or health risks that may be generated by the combustion, internal combustion, and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
HNB方式的一個實例係為來自Philip Morris Ltd.的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置使用包括位於包裝物中的再造菸草的消耗品。消耗品包括具有吹口的托持器。消耗品可以插入包括加熱裝置的主體中。加熱裝置具有熱傳導加熱刀,當消耗品插入加熱裝置時,熱傳導加熱刀穿透消耗品的再造菸草。加熱裝置的啟動係將加熱元件(在此情況下為加熱刀)加熱,加熱元件相應加熱消耗品中的菸草。菸草的加熱造成菸草釋放尼古丁蒸汽及調味劑,使用者可以藉由吸入而透過吹口吸取尼古丁蒸汽及調味劑。An example of the HNB approach is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device from Philip Morris Ltd. The IQOS ™ smoking replacement device uses consumables including reconstituted tobacco located in a package. Consumables include holders with mouthpieces. The consumable can be inserted into the main body including the heating device. The heating device has a heat conduction heating knife. When the consumable is inserted into the heating device, the heat conduction heating knife penetrates the reconstituted tobacco of the consumable. The start of the heating device heats a heating element (in this case, a heating knife), which accordingly heats the tobacco in the consumables. Tobacco heating causes the tobacco to release nicotine vapor and flavoring agents. Users can inhale the nicotine vapor and flavoring agents through the mouthpiece by inhalation.
HNB方式的第二實例係為來自British American Tobacco p.l.c的稱為「GloTM 」的裝置。GloTM 包含相對較薄的消耗品。消耗品包括菸葉,菸葉係由位於主體中的加熱裝置加熱。當消耗品放置在主體中時,加熱裝置的加熱元件包圍菸草。加熱裝置的啟動係將加熱元件加熱,加熱元件相應加熱消耗品中的菸草。菸草的加熱造成菸草釋放尼古丁蒸汽及調味劑,使用者可以藉由吸入而透過消耗品吸取尼古丁蒸汽及調味劑。當藉由加熱裝置加熱時,菸草經配置以在加熱時產生蒸汽而不是在燃燒時產生蒸汽(例如,在吸菸設備(香菸)中)。菸草可以包含高含量的氣溶膠形成劑(載體)(例如,植物甘油(「VG」)或丙二醇(「PG」))。The second example of the HNB method is a device called "Glo ™ " from British American Tobacco plc. Glo TM contains relatively thin consumables. Consumables include tobacco leaves, which are heated by a heating device located in the main body. When the consumable is placed in the body, the heating element of the heating device surrounds the tobacco. The start of the heating device heats the heating element, which accordingly heats the tobacco in the consumables. Tobacco heating causes the tobacco to release nicotine vapor and flavoring agents, and users can inhale the nicotine vapor and flavoring agents through consumables through inhalation. When heated by a heating device, the tobacco is configured to generate steam when heated rather than when burned (eg, in a smoking device (cigarette)). Tobacco can contain high levels of aerosol-forming agents (carriers) (eg, vegetable glycerin ("VG") or propylene glycol ("PG")).
本案發明人觀察到,目前市場上的大多數吸菸替代裝置經配置以與其他裝置隔離操作,而限制吸菸替代裝置可以執行的功能。The inventors of the present case have observed that most smoking replacement devices currently on the market are configured to operate in isolation from other devices, while limiting the functions that smoking replacement devices can perform.
此外,目前市場上的大多數吸菸替代裝置係為「單一配置」裝置,其中無法或者目前難以根據使用者的偏好改變裝置的配置。In addition, most smoking replacement devices on the market today are "single configuration" devices, in which it is impossible or currently difficult to change the configuration of the device according to the user's preference.
本案發明人亦觀察到,隨著吸菸替代裝置變得更加複雜,向使用者通知吸菸替代裝置可以執行的功能變得更具挑戰性。一些使用者忽略或不想閱讀解釋這些功能的說明手冊。The inventors of the present case have also observed that as smoking alternatives become more complex, it becomes more challenging to inform users of the functions that the smoking alternatives can perform. Some users ignore or do not want to read instruction manuals that explain these functions.
本案發明人觀察到,吸菸替代裝置可能丟失或被偷,而在此情況下可能落入不應該使用該裝置的人的手中(例如,小偷或兒童)。The inventors of the present case have observed that smoking replacement devices may be lost or stolen, in which case they may fall into the hands of people who should not use the device (eg, thieves or children).
本案發明人觀察到,通常存在於吸菸替代裝置中的消耗材料可能會降解。此舉可能導致味道喪失。在電子液體的情況下,電子液體的降解可能導致吸菸替代裝置的部件降解(例如,儲存電子液體的消耗品的一或更多個部件)。The inventors of the present case have observed that consumable materials that are normally present in smoking replacement devices may degrade. This may cause a loss of taste. In the case of e-liquids, degradation of the e-liquid may cause degradation of components of the smoking replacement device (eg, one or more parts of a consumable that stores the e-liquid).
本案發明人係關注,未經授權的使用者(特別是那些年齡太小的使用者)可能取得及使用吸菸替代裝置。舉例而言,在英國將吸菸替代裝置出售給未滿18歲的人是違法的,儘管使用吸菸替代裝置沒有法定最低年齡,但通常認為不期望未滿18歲的人取得及使用吸菸替代裝置。The inventor of this case is concerned that unauthorized users (especially those who are too young) may obtain and use smoking alternative devices. For example, it is illegal to sell smoking replacements to people under the age of 18 in the UK. Although there is no legal minimum age to use smoking replacements, it is generally believed that people under 18 are not expected to acquire and use smoking Alternative device.
鑑於上述考慮而設計本發明。The present invention has been designed in view of the above considerations.
發明01Invention 01
在本發明的第一態樣中,提供一種形成用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:
提供儲存與該消耗品相關聯的資訊的一機器可讀取部件;
利用一包覆成型材料包覆成型該機器可讀取部件,以利用該包覆成型材料塗佈該機器可讀取部件的至少一部分;以及
包括該消耗品中的經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件。In a first aspect of the invention, a method of forming a consumable for a smoking replacement device is provided, the method comprising the following steps:
Providing a machine-readable component that stores information associated with the consumable;
Overmolding the machine-readable component with an overmolding material to coat at least a portion of the machine-readable component with the overmolding material; and the overmolding machine including the consumable Read the part.
針對本揭示之目的,包覆成型可以理解為注射包覆成型處理,其中將包覆成型材料注入到包含待包覆成型的插入物(例如,機器可讀取部件)的模具中,而使得液態包覆成型材料塗佈插入物的至少一部分(可選擇為整個插入物,而使得插入物被包覆成型材料包覆),然後允許液態包覆成型材料凝固,而藉此利用包覆成型材料塗佈插入物的至少一部分(任選地包封插入物)。通常,包覆成型材料在某些條件下(例如,在高溫下)是液態,而在其他條件下(例如,在較低溫度下)是固態。包覆成型材料通常是塑膠材料。For the purposes of this disclosure, overmolding can be understood as an injection overmolding process in which an overmolding material is injected into a mold containing an insert (eg, a machine-readable part) to be overmolded to make it liquid The overmolding material coats at least a portion of the insert (the entire insert may be selected so that the insert is covered by the overmolding material), and then the liquid overmolding material is allowed to solidify, thereby coating the overmolding material with the overmolding material. At least a portion of the cloth insert (optionally encapsulating the insert). Generally, overmold materials are liquid under certain conditions (for example, at high temperatures) and solid under other conditions (for example, at lower temperatures). Overmold materials are usually plastic materials.
用於包覆成型的技術(包括用於針對電子部件進行包覆成型的技術)是已知的。用於針對電子部件進行包覆成型的技術有時稱為「低壓包覆成型」,並且通常係關於比用於針對較不易碎的插入物進行包覆成型的包覆成型技術更低的注射壓力。Techniques for overmolding, including techniques for overmolding electronic components, are known. The technology used to overmold electronic components is sometimes referred to as "low pressure overmolding," and is generally about lower injection pressures than overmold technology used to overmold less fragile inserts. .
較佳地,機器可讀取部件係藉由包覆成型材料包覆。然而,亦可以僅藉由包覆成型材料部分塗佈機器可讀取部件。Preferably, the machine-readable component is covered with an overmold material. However, it is also possible to coat the machine-readable part only by overmolding the material.
經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件(特定為若藉由包覆成型材料包覆)可以有利地比非包覆成型的機器可讀取部件更防水、更防塵、更不易受腐蝕及/或更耐衝擊。Overmolded machine-readable parts (specifically if covered with overmold material) can be advantageously more waterproof, dust-tight, less susceptible to corrosion and / or less readable than non-overmolded machine-readable parts More impact resistant.
由於包覆成型係為一種將多個部件牢固地連接在一起而不需要黏合劑的方式,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件本身可以利用另外的包覆成型材料而包覆成型,以利用包覆成型材料來塗佈經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件的至少一部分,以例如進一步保護機器可讀取部件及/或便於附接到消耗品內的其他部件。Because overmolding is a way to firmly connect multiple parts together without the need for an adhesive, the machine-readable part itself can be overmolded with another overmolding material to make use of Overmolding material to coat at least a portion of the overmolded machine-readable component, for example, to further protect the machine-readable component and / or other components that facilitate attachment to the consumable.
由於包覆成型處理使用模具,所以經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以模製成任何可模製的形狀。此舉意指經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以經成形以形成消耗品的部件。Since the overmolding process uses a mold, the overmolded machine-readable parts can be molded into any moldable shape. This means that the overmolded machine-readable parts can be shaped to form parts for consumables.
較佳地,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件經成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)消耗品的部件。在此情況下,將經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件包括在消耗品中的步驟可以包含以下步驟:將多個部件組裝在一起,以形成消耗品,其中部件中之一者係為經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件。Preferably, the overmolded machine-readable component is shaped into (and preferably also serves as) a consumable component. In this case, the step of including the overmolded machine-readable part in the consumable may include the steps of assembling multiple parts together to form a consumable, one of which is a warp Overmolded machine-readable parts.
舉例而言,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)經配置以在消耗品內容納消耗材料的容器。舉例而言,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)經配置以在消耗品中容納電子液體的儲槽(因為可以適用於吸電子菸替代裝置)。舉例而言,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)經配置以在消耗品內容納菸草材料的容器。For example, an overmolded machine-readable component may be formed (and preferably also serves) a container configured to contain a consumable material within a consumable. For example, an overmolded machine-readable component may be formed (and preferably also) a storage tank configured to hold an e-liquid in a consumable (as it may be suitable for an e-cigarette replacement device). For example, an overmolded machine-readable part may be formed (and preferably also serves) a container configured to contain a tobacco material in a consumable.
作為另一實例,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)消耗品的外殼。As another example, an overmolded machine-readable component may be formed into (and preferably also serves as) a housing for a consumable.
作為另一實例,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件可以成形為(並且較佳地亦作為)作為消耗品的吹口。As another example, an overmolded machine-readable part may be formed (and preferably also serves) as a mouthpiece for a consumable.
機器可讀取部件可以包括用於儲存與消耗品相關聯的資訊的記憶體。The machine-readable part may include a memory for storing information associated with the consumables.
機器可讀取部件較佳為可以無線讀取。為此目的,機器可讀取部件可以包括用於傳送包含與消耗品相關聯的資訊的訊號的天線,該訊號可以藉由外部裝置讀取(例如,藉由包括在吸菸替代裝置的主體中的讀取器,如下所述)。The machine-readable component is preferably wirelessly readable. To this end, the machine-readable part may include an antenna for transmitting a signal containing information associated with the consumable, which signal may be read by an external device (for example, by being included in the body of a smoking alternative device) Reader, as described below).
較佳地,機器可讀取部件係為RFID標籤。Preferably, the machine-readable component is an RFID tag.
RFID標籤係為電子機器可讀取部件,RFID讀取器可以使用電磁波(通常是無線電波)從電子機器可讀取部件無線讀取資訊。RFID標籤通常包括用於傳送包含由RFID標籤儲存的資訊的訊號的天線,該訊號可以藉由RFID讀取器讀取。RFID tags are readable parts of electronic machines. RFID readers can use electromagnetic waves (usually radio waves) to wirelessly read information from readable parts of electronic machines. RFID tags typically include an antenna for transmitting a signal containing information stored by the RFID tag, which signal can be read by an RFID reader.
較佳地,機器可讀取部件係為被動式RFID標籤。Preferably, the machine-readable component is a passive RFID tag.
眾所周知,被動式RFID標籤沒有功率源,而是藉由從RFID讀取器傳送的電磁能量供電(以產生包含RFID標籤所儲存的資訊的訊號,該訊號可以藉由RFID讀取器讀取)。對之,主動式RFID標籤具有可以用於產生可藉由RFID讀取器讀取的訊號的功率源。As we all know, passive RFID tags have no power source, but are powered by electromagnetic energy transmitted from the RFID reader (to generate a signal containing information stored by the RFID tag, which can be read by the RFID reader). In contrast, active RFID tags have a power source that can be used to generate a signal that can be read by an RFID reader.
RFID標籤可以是可以重新寫入的,以允許標籤被寫入,以儲存與消耗品相關聯的新資訊。RFID tags can be re-writable to allow tags to be written to store new information associated with consumables.
儘管被動式RFID標籤較佳,但是機器可讀取部件可以替代地使用近場通訊(NFC)、藍牙、或Wi-Fi技術中之一者來操作。為此目的,機器可讀取部件可以包括用於傳送包含與消耗品相關聯的資訊的訊號的天線,該訊號可以根據這些技術中之一者而藉由外部裝置來讀取。Although passive RFID tags are preferred, machine-readable components may alternatively be operated using one of near field communication (NFC), Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi technology. To this end, the machine-readable component may include an antenna for transmitting a signal containing information associated with the consumables, which signal may be read by an external device according to one of these technologies.
機器可讀取部件可以包括儲存與消耗品相關聯的資訊的視覺圖案(例如,以1D或2D條碼的形式)。在此情況下,包覆成型材料可以是透明的,或者並未塗佈視覺圖案,以允許光學讀取視覺圖案(例如,使用行動裝置的相機)。The machine-readable part may include a visual pattern (eg, in the form of a 1D or 2D barcode) that stores information associated with the consumable. In this case, the overmold material may be transparent or not coated with a visual pattern to allow optical reading of the visual pattern (eg, a camera using a mobile device).
儘管機器可讀取部件較佳為可以無線讀取,但是機器可讀取部件可以經配置以藉由與外部裝置的直接電連接來讀取。為此目的,機器可讀取部件可以包括電介面,電介面經配置以允許藉由與外部裝置的直接電連接來從機器可讀取部件讀取與消耗品相關聯的資訊。若包括電介面,則包覆成型材料較佳為不塗佈電介面。Although the machine-readable component is preferably wirelessly readable, the machine-readable component may be configured to be read by a direct electrical connection with an external device. To this end, the machine-readable component may include an electrical interface configured to allow information associated with the consumable to be read from the machine-readable component through a direct electrical connection with an external device. If an electrical interface is included, the overmold material is preferably not coated with an electrical interface.
機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊可以包括以下中之任一或更多者:
用於識別消耗品的ID資訊(例如,用於唯一識別消耗品,或者用於唯一識別消耗品所屬的一批消耗品);
消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的味道(或者例如,氣味);
消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的量(例如,體積或質量);
消耗品中所包含的消耗材料所應該加熱的溫度;
指示應該如何使用消耗品的參數(例如,應該供應給消耗品的電壓);
消耗品中所包括的用於容納消耗材料的儲槽的尺寸;
與消耗品裝置相關聯的一或更多個測量變量(例如,藉由關於本發明的第三態樣所描述的測量部件所測量)。The information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable parts may include any one or more of the following:
ID information used to identify consumables (for example, to uniquely identify consumables, or to uniquely identify a batch of consumables to which a consumable belongs);
The taste (or, for example, odor) of the consumable materials contained in the consumables;
The amount of consumable material contained in the consumable (for example, volume or mass);
The temperature at which the consumable materials contained in the consumable should be heated;
Parameters indicating how the consumable should be used (for example, the voltage that should be supplied to the consumable);
The size of the storage tanks included in the consumables to contain the consumables;
One or more measurement variables associated with the consumable device (eg, measured by the measurement component described in relation to the third aspect of the invention).
此列表並未窮舉。機器可讀取部件可以儲存與消耗品相關聯的其他資訊項目。This list is not exhaustive. Machine-readable parts can store other information items associated with consumables.
消耗品可以包含消耗材料。若消耗品係用於吸電子菸替代裝置,則消耗材料可以是容納在消耗品的儲槽中的電子液體。儲槽可以密封。若消耗品係用於HNB吸菸替代裝置,則消耗材料可以是容納在消耗品的容器中的菸草材料。The consumable may include a consumable material. If the consumable is used for an electronic cigarette replacement device, the consumable material may be an e-liquid contained in a storage tank of the consumable. The tank can be sealed. If the consumable is used for an HNB smoking replacement device, the consumable material may be a tobacco material contained in a container of the consumable.
消耗品可以經配置以實體耦接到吸菸替代裝置的主體。The consumable may be configured to be physically coupled to the body of the smoking replacement device.
消耗品可以包括加熱裝置,加熱裝置經配置以加熱容納在消耗品中的消耗材料,以例如產生蒸汽。然而,加熱裝置可以替代地包括在主體中,主體經配置以實體耦接到消耗品(例如,可能是HNB吸菸替代裝置的情況)。The consumable may include a heating device configured to heat the consumable material contained in the consumable to, for example, generate steam. However, a heating device may alternatively be included in the body, the body being configured to be physically coupled to the consumable (eg, as may be the case with HNB smoking replacement devices).
消耗品可以包括一或更多個空氣入口,經配置以允許空氣被吸入消耗品中。The consumable may include one or more air inlets configured to allow air to be drawn into the consumable.
消耗品可以包括用於吸入藉由加熱消耗品中包含的消耗材料而產生的蒸汽的吹口。The consumable may include a mouthpiece for inhaling steam generated by heating a consumable contained in the consumable.
消耗品可以包括電介面,以用於將消耗品電耦接到吸菸替代裝置的主體(例如,當消耗品實體耦接到主體時)。The consumable may include an electrical interface for electrically coupling the consumable to the body of the smoking alternative device (eg, when the consumable is physically coupled to the body).
消耗品可以包括一或更多個其他部件(例如,本文件中其他地方所解釋)。Consumables may include one or more other components (eg, as explained elsewhere in this document).
本發明的第二態樣可以提供藉由根據本發明的第一態樣的方法而形成的消耗品。A second aspect of the present invention can provide a consumable formed by the method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
因此,本發明的第二態樣可以提供一種用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品,包括:
機器可讀取部件,包含與消耗品相關聯的資訊;以及
其中機器可讀取部件的至少部分係利用包覆成型材料塗佈。Therefore, a second aspect of the present invention can provide a consumable for a smoking replacement device, including:
The machine-readable part contains information associated with the consumables; and wherein at least a portion of the machine-readable part is coated with an overmold material.
消耗品可以具有由結合本發明的第一態樣描述的方法步驟所描述或所產生的任何特徵。The consumable may have any of the features described or produced by the method steps described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
本發明的第三態樣可以提供一種用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品,包括:
至少一個測量部件,經配置以測量與消耗品裝置相關聯的變量;以及
機器可讀取部件,經配置以儲存每一測量變量,以例如使得每一測量變量可以藉由外部裝置讀取(例如,藉由包括在吸菸替代裝置的主體中的讀取器,如下所述)。A third aspect of the present invention may provide a consumable for a smoking replacement device, including:
At least one measurement component configured to measure a variable associated with a consumable device; and a machine-readable component configured to store each measurement variable such that each measurement variable can be read by an external device (eg , With the reader included in the body of the smoking alternative, as described below).
每一測量變量係為與可以藉由本發明的第一及/或第二態樣中的機器可讀取部件儲存的消耗品相關聯的資訊的實例。Each measurement variable is an example of information associated with a consumable that can be stored by a machine-readable component in the first and / or second aspects of the invention.
舉例而言,至少一個測量部件可以包括經配置以測量消耗品中所包含的消耗材料(例如,消耗品的儲槽中所容納的電子液體)的電阻的電子部件。For example, the at least one measurement component may include an electronic component configured to measure the resistance of a consumable material contained in the consumable (eg, an electronic liquid contained in a storage tank of the consumable).
舉例而言,至少一個測量部件可以包括經配置以測量消耗品中所包含的消耗材料(例如,消耗品的儲槽中所容納的電子液體)的電容的電子部件。For example, the at least one measurement component may include an electronic component configured to measure a capacitance of a consumable material contained in the consumable (for example, an electronic liquid contained in a storage tank of the consumable).
舉例而言,至少一個測量部件可以包括經配置以測量消耗品中所包含的消耗材料(例如,消耗品的儲槽中所容納的電子液體)的電感的電子部件。For example, the at least one measurement component may include an electronic component configured to measure an inductance of a consumable material contained in the consumable (eg, an electronic liquid contained in a storage tank of the consumable).
舉例而言,至少一個測量部件可以包括經配置以測量描述消耗材料的另一性質(例如,不透明度)的變量的部件。For example, the at least one measurement component may include a component configured to measure a variable that describes another property (eg, opacity) of the consumable material.
機器可讀取部件可以包括用於儲存每一測量變量的記憶體。The machine-readable part may include a memory for storing each measured variable.
機器可讀取部件較佳為可以無線讀取,並且可以描述為結合本發明的第一及/或第二態樣。The machine-readable component is preferably wirelessly readable and may be described as incorporating the first and / or second aspects of the invention.
舉例而言,機器可讀取部件可以是RFID標籤,較佳為被動式RFID標籤。RFID標籤可以是可以重新寫入的,以允許標籤被寫入,以儲存每一測量變量。For example, the machine-readable component may be an RFID tag, preferably a passive RFID tag. The RFID tag can be re-writable to allow the tag to be written to store each measurement variable.
機器可讀取部件的至少一部分可以利用例如結合本發明的第一及/或第二態樣所描述的方式來利用包覆成型材料塗佈。At least a portion of the machine-readable component may be coated with an overmold material in a manner such as described in connection with the first and / or second aspects of the invention.
儘管機器可讀取部件較佳為可以無線讀取,但是機器可讀取部件可以經配置以藉由與外部裝置的直接電連接來讀取。為此目的,機器可讀取部件可以包括電介面,電介面經配置以允許藉由與外部裝置的直接電連接來從機器可讀取部件讀取每一測量變量。若包括電介面且機器可讀取部件係經包覆成型,則包覆成型材料較佳為不塗佈電介面。Although the machine-readable component is preferably wirelessly readable, the machine-readable component may be configured to be read by a direct electrical connection with an external device. To this end, the machine-readable part may include an electrical interface configured to allow each measurement variable to be read from the machine-readable part by a direct electrical connection with an external device. If an electrical interface is included and the machine-readable component is overmolded, the overmold material is preferably uncoated.
本發明的第四態樣提供一種吸菸替代裝置,包括:
主體;
消耗品,經配置以實體耦接到主體;
其中消耗品包括儲存與消耗品相關聯的資訊的機器可讀取部件,並且係為根據本發明的第二及/或第三態樣的消耗品。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a smoking replacement device, including:
main body;
Consumables configured to be physically coupled to the main body;
The consumables include machine-readable parts storing information associated with the consumables, and are consumables according to the second and / or third aspects of the present invention.
機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊可以包括與結合本發明的第一及/或第二態樣所描述的消耗品及/或結合本發明的第三態樣所描述的一或更多個測量變量相關聯的資訊。The information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable component may include the consumables described in connection with the first and / or second aspects of the present invention and / or the third aspect of the present invention. Information associated with one or more measured variables.
舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以是吸電子菸替代裝置或HNB吸菸替代裝置。For example, the smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device or an HNB smoking replacement device.
主體可以包括經配置以讀取機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊的讀取器。The body may include a reader configured to read information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable part.
包括在主體中的讀取器可以經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時讀取由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊。A reader included in the body may be configured to read information stored by the machine-readable part when the consumable is physically coupled to the body.
讀取器可以經配置以無線讀取由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊(亦即,沒有與機器可讀取部件的直接電連接)。為此目的,讀取器可以包括經配置以接收包含由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊的訊號的天線,其中該訊號係藉由機器可讀取部件傳送。可替代地,讀取器可以包括用於光學讀取由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊的相機,其中此資訊已儲存為視覺圖案(例如上面所述)。The reader may be configured to wirelessly read information stored by the machine-readable part (ie, without a direct electrical connection to the machine-readable part). To this end, the reader may include an antenna configured to receive a signal containing information stored by the machine-readable part, wherein the signal is transmitted by the machine-readable part. Alternatively, the reader may include a camera for optically reading information stored by the machine-readable part, where this information has been stored as a visual pattern (such as described above).
若消耗品所包括的機器可讀取部件係為RFID標籤,則包括在主體中的讀取器可以是經配置以從包括在消耗品中的RFID標籤(無線)讀取資訊的RFID讀取器。RFID標籤與RFID讀取器可以分別位於消耗品及主體上/消耗品及主體中,而使得RFID讀取器僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時才能讀取由RFID標籤所儲存的資訊。如該領域已知的,RFID讀取器通常包括天線。If the machine-readable part included in the consumable is an RFID tag, the reader included in the body may be an RFID reader configured to read information from the RFID tag included in the consumable (wirelessly). . The RFID tag and the RFID reader can be located on / in the consumable and the main body respectively, so that the RFID reader can read the information stored by the RFID tag only when the consumable is physically coupled to the main body. As is known in the art, RFID readers typically include an antenna.
讀取器可以經配置以藉由與機器可讀取部件的直接電連接來讀取機器可讀取部件。為此目的,讀取器可以包括或連接到電介面,電介面經配置以藉由例如經由導線直接電連接到機器可讀取部件來讀取由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊。The reader may be configured to read the machine-readable component by a direct electrical connection with the machine-readable component. To this end, the reader may include or be connected to an electrical interface configured to read information stored by the machine-readable component by, for example, directly electrically connecting to the machine-readable component via a wire.
主體可以包括以下的任一或更多者:功率源(例如,電池)、控制單元、記憶體、經配置以與行動裝置無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )的無線介面、及經配置以將來自包括在主體中的功率源的電功率傳送到消耗品(例如,其加熱裝置)的電介面。Body may include any one or more of: a power source (e.g., batteries), control unit, memory, and configured to mobile wireless communication devices (e.g., via a Bluetooth TM), wireless interface, and configured to Electrical power from a power source included in the body is transmitted to the electrical interface of the consumable (eg, its heating device).
主體與消耗品可以例如藉由將消耗品推入主體或將彼此擰緊而實體耦接在一起(並且可選擇地電耦接在一起)。亦可以使用卡口連接而耦接在一起。The body and the consumable may be physically coupled together (and optionally electrically coupled together), such as by pushing the consumable into the body or screwing each other on. They can also be coupled together using bayonet connections.
若由機器可讀取部件所儲存的資訊包括一或更多個測量變量(參見本發明的第三態樣的討論),則主體(例如,主體中的控制單元)可以經配置以依據主體從機器可讀取部件所讀取的一或更多個測量變量,而決定關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊(例如,消耗品中所包含的電子液體的味道)。舉例而言,主體可以經配置以藉由將從機器可讀取部件讀取的一或更多個測量變量與資料庫(例如,從機器可讀取部件讀取的一或更多個測量變量可以作為「密鑰」,以查找資料庫中的關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊)進行比較,以決定關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊。If the information stored by the machine-readable part includes one or more measured variables (see the discussion of the third aspect of the invention), the subject (eg, a control unit in the subject) may be configured to The machine can read one or more measurement variables read by the component to determine information about the consumable materials contained in the consumable (for example, the taste of the e-liquid contained in the consumable). For example, the subject may be configured to use one or more measured variables and a database (e.g., one or more measured variables read from a machine-readable part) from a machine-readable part. Can be used as a "key" to find information about consumables contained in consumables in the database) and compare to determine information about consumables contained in consumables.
本發明的第五態樣提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
根據本發明的第四態樣的吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a system for managing smoking replacement devices, including:
A smoking substitute device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention;
An app-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app.
舉例而言,行動裝置可以是行動電話或平板電腦。For example, the mobile device can be a mobile phone or a tablet.
吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以例如經由吸菸替代裝置上的無線介面與行動裝置上的相應無線介面而與應用程式進行無線通訊。The smoking replacement device may be configured to wirelessly communicate with the application, for example, via a wireless interface on the smoking replacement device and a corresponding wireless interface on the mobile device.
系統可以包括應用程式伺服器。行動電話上的應用程式可以經配置以例如經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。The system may include an application server. An application on a mobile phone may be configured to communicate with an application server, such as via a network.
若主體包括經配置以讀取機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊的讀取器,則主體可以經配置以將與消耗品相關聯的資訊傳送到應用程式。可替代地,行動裝置可以經配置以從機器可讀取部件直接讀取機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊(例如,使用行動裝置的相機或天線)。If the body includes a reader configured to read information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable part, the body may be configured to transmit the information associated with the consumables to the application. Alternatively, the mobile device may be configured to directly read information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable component from the machine-readable component (eg, using a camera or antenna of the mobile device).
主體(例如,主體中的控制單元)、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以處理機器可讀取部件所儲存的與消耗品相關聯的資訊,以例如允許與消耗品相關聯的資訊(或從與消耗品相關聯的資訊導出的資訊)呈現給使用者(例如,經由應用程式)。應注意,應用程式可以接收與消耗品相關聯的資訊,該資訊係藉由主體讀取,然後藉由主體或透過直接讀取該資訊的行動裝置而傳送到應用程式。The subject (eg, the control unit in the subject), the application, and / or the application server may be configured to process information associated with the consumables stored by the machine-readable part to allow, for example, association with the consumables (Or derived from information associated with consumables) to the user (for example, via an app). It should be noted that an application can receive information associated with a consumable, which is read by the main body and then transmitted to the application by the main body or by a mobile device that directly reads the information.
若機器可讀取部件經配置以儲存一或更多個測量變量(參見本發明的第三態樣的討論),則主體(例如,主體中的控制單元)、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以依據從機器可讀取部件所讀取的一或更多個測量變量,而決定關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊(例如,消耗品中所包含的電子液體的味道)。舉例而言,主體(例如,主體中的控制單元)、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以藉由將從機器可讀取部件讀取的一或更多個測量變量與資料庫(例如,從機器可讀取部件讀取的一或更多個測量變量可以作為「密鑰」,以查找資料庫中的關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊)進行比較,以決定關於消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的資訊。If the machine-readable component is configured to store one or more measured variables (see discussion of the third aspect of the invention), the subject (eg, a control unit in the subject), an application, and / or an application The server may be configured to determine information about the consumable materials contained in the consumable based on one or more measured variables read from the machine-readable part (eg, the electronic liquid contained in the consumable taste). For example, a subject (e.g., a control unit in the subject), an application, and / or an application server may be configured to use one or more measured variables and data that will be read from a machine-readable part Libraries (for example, one or more measured variables read from a machine-readable part can be used as a "key" to find information about consumables contained in consumables in a library) to determine Information about the consumables contained in consumables.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明02The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 02
在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種具有經配置以與計算裝置進行無線通訊的無線介面的吸菸替代裝置(或「香菸取代裝置」)。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a smoking replacement device (or "cigarette replacement device") having a wireless interface configured to wirelessly communicate with a computing device.
以此方式,吸菸替代裝置能夠使用無線介面將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊無線發送到計算裝置,及/或依據在無線介面處無線接收的來自計算裝置的指令改變其行為。In this manner, the smoking substitute device can wirelessly send information related to the use of the smoking substitute device to the computing device using the wireless interface, and / or change its behavior based on instructions received from the computing device wirelessly received at the wireless interface.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置經配置以使用無線介面將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊無線發送到計算裝置。Preferably, the smoking substitute device is configured to wirelessly send information related to the use of the smoking substitute device to the computing device using a wireless interface.
與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的統計資料,然後例如可以經由計算裝置呈現給使用者(可替代地,可以依據從吸菸替代裝置接收的資訊在計算裝置處計算使用的統計資料)。The information related to the use of smoking alternative devices may include statistical data related to the use of smoking alternative devices, which may then be presented to the user via a computing device, for example (alternatively, the information received from the smoking alternative device may be used in Statistics used in calculations at the computing device).
與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括關於或描述啟動吸菸替代裝置的次數的資訊。舉例而言,此資訊可以包括從使用者第一次啟動開始計算的啟動裝置的次數,及/或從裝置上次充電以來啟動裝置的次數。The information related to the use of the smoking alternative may include information about or describing the number of times the smoking alternative is activated. For example, this information may include the number of times the device has been activated since the user first started, and / or the number of times the device has been activated since the device was last charged.
與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括關於或描述啟動吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個時間長度的資訊。舉例而言,此資訊可以包括使用者啟動吸菸替代裝置的平均時間長度(每次啟動),及/或使用者啟動吸菸替代裝置的總時間長度(所有啟動)。The information related to the use of the smoking alternative device may include information about or describing one or more lengths of time that the smoking alternative device was activated. For example, this information may include the average length of time that a user has activated a smoking alternative (per activation), and / or the total length of time that a user has activated a smoking alternative (all activations).
與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括關於或描述與吸菸替代裝置一起使用的一或更多種味道的資訊。舉例而言,此資訊可以包括與吸菸替代裝置一起使用的消耗材料(例如,電子液體或菸草)的每一味道的指示。The information related to the use of the smoking alternative may include information about or describing one or more flavors used with the smoking alternative. For example, this information may include an indication of each taste of a consumable material (e.g., e-liquid or tobacco) used with a smoking alternative.
若吸菸替代裝置包括與消耗品一起使用的主體(見下文),則與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括與消耗品相關聯的資訊(例如,關於或描述與吸菸替代裝置一起使用的消耗品的一或更多種味道的資訊)。舉例而言,此資訊可以包括與吸菸替代裝置一起使用的消耗品中的消耗材料(例如,電子液體或菸草)的每一味道的指示。If the smoking replacement device includes a subject for use with the consumable (see below), the information related to the use of the smoking replacement device may include information associated with the consumable (for example, about or describing the use with the smoking replacement device Information on one or more flavors of the consumables used). For example, this information may include an indication of each taste of a consumable material (eg, e-liquid or tobacco) in a consumable used with a smoking alternative.
舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置能夠經由消耗品所提供的機器可讀取部件(例如,RFID標籤)來決定與吸菸替代裝置一起使用的消耗品的味道。For example, the smoking substitute device can determine the taste of the consumable used with the smoking substitute device via a machine-readable component (eg, an RFID tag) provided by the consumable.
在此情況下,主體可以包括讀取器(例如,RFID讀取器),以用於讀取消耗品所提供的機器可讀取部件(例如,RFID標籤)。機器可讀取部件較佳包括在消耗品中,但是可以替代地在消耗品的包裝中提供。較佳地,讀取器經配置以在(可選擇地為僅在)消耗品實體耦接到主體時讀取消耗品中包括的機器可讀取部件。In this case, the main body may include a reader (for example, an RFID reader) for reading a machine-readable part (for example, an RFID tag) provided by the consumable. The machine-readable component is preferably included in the consumable, but may instead be provided in the package of the consumable. Preferably, the reader is configured to read the machine-readable components included in the consumable when (optionally only) the consumable is physically coupled to the body.
與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊可以包括關於或描述吸菸替代裝置上發生一或更多個事件的時間的資訊。舉例而言,一或更多個事件可以包括吸菸替代裝置的每次啟動發生的時間,及/或吸菸替代裝置的每次充電發生的時間(若吸菸替代裝置包括可充電電池)。吸菸替代裝置可以包括用於決定一或更多個事件發生的時間的時鐘。The information related to the use of the smoking substitute device may include information about or describing when one or more events occurred on the smoking substitute device. For example, one or more events may include the time at which each activation of the smoking alternative device occurs, and / or the time at which each charge of the smoking alternative device occurs (if the smoking alternative device includes a rechargeable battery). The smoking replacement device may include a clock for determining when one or more events occur.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置經配置以依據已經在無線介面處無線接收的來自計算裝置的指令來改變其行為。Preferably, the smoking substitute device is configured to change its behavior in accordance with instructions from the computing device that have been received wirelessly at the wireless interface.
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於改變吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個配置設定的指令(在下面討論其一些實例)。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for changing one or more configuration settings of a smoking alternative device (some examples of which are discussed below).
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於控制吸菸替代裝置中所包括的加熱裝置的行為的指令。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括用於在啟動吸菸替代裝置時改變施加到加熱元件的電壓的指令。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for controlling the behavior of the heating device included in the smoking alternative device. By way of example, these instructions may include instructions for changing the voltage applied to the heating element when the smoking alternative is activated.
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於改變吸菸替代裝置的操作模式的指令。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括用於將吸菸替代裝置設置於電池節省操作模式的指令。舉例而言,相較於標準操作模式,電池節省操作模式可以降低吸菸替代裝置每次啟動裝置的電池使用。舉例而言,當啟動吸菸替代裝置時,可以藉由降低啟動長度或改變施加到加熱元件的電壓來降低電池使用。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for changing a mode of operation of the smoking alternative device. These instructions may include, for example, instructions for setting the smoking substitute device in a battery saving operation mode. For example, compared to the standard operating mode, the battery saving operating mode can reduce the battery usage of the smoking alternative device each time the device is started. For example, when a smoking alternative is activated, the battery usage can be reduced by reducing the activation length or changing the voltage applied to the heating element.
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於重新設定吸菸替代裝置的指令。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for resetting the smoking substitute device.
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於改變吸菸替代裝置中所包括的燈的行為的指令。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括用於禁用燈的指令。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for changing the behavior of the lights included in the smoking replacement device. For example, these instructions may include instructions for disabling a light.
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於改變偵測吸菸替代裝置中的氣流的氣流感測器的行為的指令。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括用於改變氣流感測器的靈敏度的指令(例如,根據使用者的偏好)。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for changing the behavior of a gas flu detector that detects airflow in a smoking alternative device. By way of example, these instructions may include instructions for changing the sensitivity of a flu detector (eg, according to a user's preference).
來自計算裝置的指令可以包括用於控制吸菸替代裝置的無線設定(亦即,關於吸菸替代裝置如何使用無線介面與計算裝置進行無線通訊的設定)的指令。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括用於改變吸菸替代裝置的名稱的指令、讓使吸菸替代裝置可被發現或不可發現的指令、及/或吸菸替代裝置多常嘗試與計算裝置連接/通訊的指令。The instructions from the computing device may include instructions for controlling wireless settings of the smoking substitute device (ie, settings regarding how the smoking substitute device uses the wireless interface to wirelessly communicate with the computing device). For example, these instructions may include instructions to change the name of the smoking alternative device, instructions to make the smoking alternative device discoverable or undiscoverable, and / or how often the smoking alternative device attempts to connect with the computing device / Communication instructions.
來自計算裝置的指令可以用於依據吸菸替代裝置發送到計算裝置的資訊來改變吸菸替代裝置的行為(例如,若應用程式依據吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置的資訊來決定已滿足一或更多個標準)。下面更詳細地描述如何實現此舉的實例,其中計算裝置係為行動裝置。Instructions from a computing device can be used to change the behavior of a smoking alternative device based on information sent to the computing device by the smoking alternative device (for example, if an application determines that one or More criteria). An example of how to do this is described in more detail below, where the computing device is a mobile device.
該吸菸替代裝置可以包括:
控制單元,用於控制吸菸替代裝置的操作;以及
記憶體,用於儲存與吸菸替代裝置的操作有關的資訊。The smoking replacement device may include:
A control unit for controlling the operation of the smoking substitute device; and a memory for storing information related to the operation of the smoking substitute device.
若吸菸替代裝置包括用於消耗品的主體,則控制單元及記憶體較佳為包括在主體中。If the smoking replacement device includes a main body for a consumable, the control unit and the memory are preferably included in the main body.
控制單元可以控制吸菸替代裝置執行上述或本文所述的任何操作。The control unit may control the smoking alternative to perform any of the operations described above or described herein.
控制單元可以經配置以將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊(參見上文)記錄在記憶體中。The control unit may be configured to record information related to the use of the smoking alternative device (see above) in memory.
無線介面可以是允許吸菸替代裝置與計算裝置進行無線通訊的任何合適的介面。The wireless interface may be any suitable interface that allows wireless communication between the smoking alternative device and the computing device.
舉例而言,無線介面可以是經配置以根據藍牙TM 無線技術標準而與計算裝置進行無線通訊的藍牙TM 介面。當然,存在可以同樣使用的其他無線技術標準(例如,用於無線區域網路的標準(例如,IEEE 802.11標準))。For example, the wireless interface may be a Bluetooth (TM) is configured to perform wireless communication according to Bluetooth (TM) wireless technology standard interface with the computing device. Of course, there are other wireless technology standards that can be used equally (for example, standards for wireless local area networks (for example, the IEEE 802.11 standard)).
無線介面可以經配置以與計算裝置間歇進行無線通訊,而例如使得使用者僅可以週期性與計算裝置連接。此舉可能有助於節省電池。The wireless interface may be configured to intermittently wirelessly communicate with the computing device, for example, such that a user may only periodically connect with the computing device. This may help save battery.
吸菸替代裝置可以是吸電子菸替代裝置或不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。這些裝置可以利用各種方式配置(例如本文所述)。The smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device. These devices can be configured in a variety of ways (such as described herein).
吸菸替代裝置可以包括主體及消耗品。The smoking replacement device may include a main body and a consumable.
計算裝置可以是能夠與吸菸替代裝置進行無線通訊的任何計算裝置(例如,行動裝置(例如,行動電話或平板電腦)或通用目的電腦)。The computing device may be any computing device (eg, a mobile device (eg, a mobile phone or tablet) or a general purpose computer) capable of wireless communication with a smoking alternative device.
在第二態樣中,本發明提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
如本發明的第一態樣所述的吸菸替代裝置;以及
行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以經由行動裝置上的無線介面(例如,經由藍牙TM
)而與安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式進行無線通訊。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for managing smoking replacement devices, including:
The smoking substitute device according to the first aspect of the present invention; and a mobile device, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate with a mobile device installed on the mobile device via a wireless interface on the mobile device (for example, via Bluetooth ™ ). Application for wireless communication.
系統可以包括應用程式伺服器(例如,可以藉由吸菸替代裝置的製造商控制)。The system may include an application server (for example, it may be controlled by the manufacturer of the smoking alternative).
行動電話上的應用程式可以經配置以經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊(例如下面所述)。An application on a mobile phone can be configured to communicate with an application server over a network (such as described below).
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以顯示與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊。所顯示的資訊可以包括從吸菸替代裝置接收的資訊(參見上面的實例)及/或從吸菸替代裝置接收的資訊所導出的資訊。所顯示的資訊可以包括與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的統計資料。Apps installed on mobile devices can be configured to display information related to the use of smoking alternative devices. The displayed information may include information received from the smoking alternative device (see example above) and / or derived from information received from the smoking alternative device. The displayed information may include statistics related to the use of smoking alternatives.
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以經由行動裝置上的無線介面將用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令發送到吸菸替代裝置。The application installed on the mobile device may be configured to send instructions to the smoking alternative device via a wireless interface on the mobile device to change the behavior of the smoking alternative device.
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以依據行動裝置處的使用者輸入(例如,經由應用程式在行動裝置上顯示的視覺控制)來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令。An application installed on a mobile device may be configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of a smoking alternative device based on user input at the mobile device (eg, via visual control of the application's display on the mobile device).
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置的資訊來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令(例如,若應用程式依據吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置的資訊來決定已滿足一或更多個標準)。An application installed on a mobile device may be configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of a smoking alternative device based on information sent by the smoking alternative device to the mobile device (for example, if the application sends an action to the smoking alternative device Device information to determine if one or more criteria have been met).
舉例而言,若應用程式基於吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置的資訊來決定已滿足指示吸菸替代裝置具有低電池電量的一或更多個標準(例如,關於例如在最後一次充電之後,吸菸替代裝置啟動的次數),則應用程式可以經配置以發送用於將吸菸替代裝置設置成電池節省操作模式的指令。For example, if an application determines that one or more criteria indicating that a smoking alternative device has low battery power have been met based on information sent to the mobile device by the smoking alternative device (for example, The number of times the smoke replacement device is activated), the application may be configured to send an instruction to set the smoke replacement device to a battery saving operation mode.
此舉圖示如何利用行動裝置的計算能力來改善吸菸替代裝置的功能的一個實例。This illustrates one example of how the computing power of a mobile device can be used to improve the functionality of a smoking alternative device.
在一個實例中,吸菸裝置可以經配置以將關於吸菸替代裝置最後一次充電之後啟動的次數的資訊無線發送到行動裝置,若應用程式基於關於吸菸替代裝置最後一次充電之後啟動的次數的資訊來決定已滿足指示吸菸替代裝置具有低電池電量的一或更多個標準,則應用程式可以經配置以發送用於將吸菸替代裝置設置成電池節省操作模式的指令。In one example, the smoking device may be configured to wirelessly send information to the mobile device about the number of times the smoking alternative device has been activated since the last charge, if the application is based on Information to determine that one or more criteria indicating that the smoking alternative device has low battery power have been met, the application may be configured to send an instruction to set the smoking alternative device to a battery saving operation mode.
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以依據從應用程式伺服器接收的指令來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令。舉例而言,在將經更新的韌體推出到吸菸替代裝置時,此舉可能有用。The mobile-installed application may be configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of the smoking alternative device based on instructions received from the application server. This may be useful, for example, when pushing updated firmware to smoking alternatives.
本發明的第三態樣提供如本發明的第二態樣所述之系統,其中行動裝置係為計算裝置(可以是或可以不是行動裝置)。A third aspect of the present invention provides the system according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the mobile device is a computing device (which may or may not be a mobile device).
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明03The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 03
最通常來說,本發明能夠透過可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池的狀態。吸菸替代裝置在可以與可攜式通訊終端無線通訊的情況下係為啟用網路,以例如傳送關於電池的狀態資訊。可攜式通訊終端可以在本地端或雲端中處理從吸菸替代裝置接收的狀態資訊,以向裝置的使用者提供反饋或其他通知。Most generally, the present invention is capable of monitoring the status of the battery in a smoking replacement device through a portable communication terminal (eg, a mobile phone). The smoking replacement device is network-enabled if it can wirelessly communicate with the portable communication terminal, for example, to transmit information about the status of the battery. The portable communication terminal can process the status information received from the smoking alternative device locally or in the cloud to provide feedback or other notifications to the user of the device.
根據本發明的第一態樣,可以提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池狀態的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道將電池資料日誌從吸菸替代裝置傳送到可攜式通訊終端;依據所接收的電池資料日誌藉由可攜式通訊終端計算電池相關資訊;若電池相關資訊滿足預定標準,則藉由可攜式通訊終端發佈電池事件通知。利用此技術,可以向使用者呈現與吸菸替代裝置的功率源有關的更多資訊豐富的內容,而不需要在吸菸替代裝置本身上提供額外的處理能力或顯示能力。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for monitoring a battery status in a smoking substitute device may be provided. The method includes the following steps: via wireless communication between the smoking substitute device and a portable communication terminal The channel transmits the battery data log from the smoking replacement device to the portable communication terminal; according to the received battery data log, the battery related information is calculated by the portable communication terminal; if the battery related information meets a predetermined standard, the Communication terminal issues battery event notification. With this technology, the user can be presented with more information-rich content related to the power source of the smoking alternative device without the need to provide additional processing or display capabilities on the smoking alternative device itself.
吸菸替代裝置可以類似於上面討論的任何吸菸替代裝置,並進一步包含用於在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道上建立及進行通訊的無線介面。無線介面可以用於任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,無線介面可以在短程網路上操作。舉例而言,可以包含無線個人區域網路(WPAN)(例如,使用藍牙TM 、ZigBee、WiFi個人熱點、或類似者)。吸菸替代裝置可以在無線通訊通道上與可攜式通訊終端進行配對。可攜式通訊終端可以是主裝置,而吸菸替代裝置可以是從裝置。The smoking replacement device may be similar to any smoking replacement device discussed above, and further includes a wireless interface for establishing and communicating on a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal. The wireless interface can be used for any suitable wireless protocol. For example, the wireless interface can operate over a short-range network. For example, it may include a wireless personal area network (WPAN) (eg, using Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, WiFi personal hotspot, or the like). The smoking replacement device can be paired with the portable communication terminal on the wireless communication channel. The portable communication terminal may be a master device, and the smoking substitute device may be a slave device.
可攜式通訊終端可以是能夠與吸菸替代設備無線互動的任何通訊裝置(例如,透過短程網路)。可攜式通訊終端可以是行動電話(例如,智慧型手機)、平板電腦、膝上型電腦、或類似者。The portable communication terminal may be any communication device capable of wirelessly interacting with the smoking alternative device (for example, via a short-range network). The portable communication terminal may be a mobile phone (for example, a smart phone), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or the like.
吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以例如在吸菸替代裝置上所運行的控制單元的控制下,並定期(例如,週期性)或臨時記錄、偵測、或以其他方式觀察電池狀態資訊。該方法可以在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間建立無線通訊通道之前包含以下步驟:藉由吸菸替代裝置記錄複數個電池狀態測量;以及依據複數個電池狀態測量而藉由吸菸替代裝置產生電池資料日誌。電池狀態測量可以是指示電池的充電相關性質的任何參數。電池資料日誌可以是將吸菸替代裝置所記錄的電池的充電相關性質與指示何時記錄充電相關性質的時間戳記相關聯的資料結構。充電相關性質可以是在電池上所測量的電壓。The smoking replacement device may be configured to, for example, under the control of a control unit running on the smoking replacement device, and periodically (eg, periodically) or temporarily record, detect, or otherwise observe battery status information. The method can include the following steps before establishing a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal: recording a plurality of battery status measurements by the smoking replacement device; and smoking by using the plurality of battery status measurements. The replacement device generates a battery profile log. The battery status measurement may be any parameter that indicates the charging-related properties of the battery. The battery profile log may be a data structure that associates the charging-related properties of the battery recorded by the smoking replacement device with a time stamp indicating when the charging-related properties were recorded. The charge-related property may be the voltage measured on the battery.
所接收的電池資料日誌可以藉由可攜式通訊終端在本地端處理(例如,使用可攜式通訊終端自身中的處理器及記憶體)。可替代地,所接收的電池資料日誌可以藉由遠端應用程式伺服器(例如,在雲端)處理,遠端應用程式伺服器係與可攜式通訊終端進行網路通訊。可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的網路通訊可以分開或獨立於吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道。網路通訊可以包含全球資訊網路上的連接。舉例而言,網路通訊可以利用蜂窩式網路或WiFi網路。The received battery data log can be processed locally by the portable communication terminal (for example, using the processor and memory in the portable communication terminal itself). Alternatively, the received battery data log may be processed by a remote application server (for example, in the cloud), and the remote application server performs network communication with the portable communication terminal. The network communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be separated or independent of the wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal. Network communications can include connections on the global information network. For example, the network communication may utilize a cellular network or a WiFi network.
可以藉由可攜式通訊終端上所運行的應用程式來控制可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的通訊。可以在可攜式通訊終端的後台運行應用程式,以接收電池資料日誌,並管理後續處理。可攜式通訊終端可以經佈置以將電池資料日誌重新傳送到應用程式伺服器,以用於計算電池相關資訊。可以將電池相關資訊回傳到可攜式通訊終端,以用於決定後續動作。可替代地,可以在應用程式伺服器中採取後續動作(例如,關於是否發佈通知的決定)。The communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be controlled by an application program running on the portable communication terminal. Applications can be run in the background of the portable communication terminal to receive battery data logs and manage subsequent processing. The portable communication terminal can be arranged to retransmit the battery data log to the application server for calculating battery related information. The battery-related information can be returned to the portable communication terminal for use in determining subsequent actions. Alternatively, follow-up actions can be taken in the application server (for example, a decision as to whether to post a notification).
電池相關資訊可以包含指示電池性質的資料。在一個實例中,電池的性質係為剩餘電量。可攜式通訊終端可以經佈置以向使用者顯示電池相關資訊(例如,經由與應用程式的互動來請求)。Battery related information may include data indicating the nature of the battery. In one example, the nature of the battery is the remaining capacity. The portable communication terminal may be arranged to display the battery-related information to the user (eg, requested through interaction with an application).
在此實例中,預定標準可以包含閾值電量,藉此若剩餘電量低於閾值電量,則發佈電池事件通知。閾值電量可以是可調整的(例如,藉由使用者與可攜式通訊終端互動)。因此,使用者能夠控制發佈通知的情況,以例如適應特定需要。In this example, the predetermined criterion may include a threshold amount of power, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the remaining amount of power is lower than the threshold amount of power. The threshold power may be adjustable (for example, by the user interacting with the portable communication terminal). As a result, the user can control the circumstances under which the notification is issued, for example to suit specific needs.
電池相關資訊可能更複雜(例如,藉由考慮使用習慣及裝置配置)。該方法可以包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送指示從電池汲取功率的吸菸替代裝置處的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。啟動事件可以對應於使用者從吸菸替代裝置吸入的方式,而導致蒸汽從消耗品中抽出。Battery-related information can be more complicated (for example, by considering usage habits and device configuration). The method may include the following steps: transmitting, via a wireless communication channel between the smoking substitute device and the portable communication terminal, usage data of one or more start-up events at the smoking substitute device indicating that power is drawn from a battery. The activation event may correspond to the manner in which the user inhales from the smoking alternative device, causing the steam to be extracted from the consumable.
使用資料可以包括指示當前充電循環中或者在吸菸替代裝置最後一次連接到可攜式通訊終端之後的啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。此處,當前充電循環可以表示在電池先前重新充電之後的時間週期。在將使用資料轉移到可攜式通訊終端之後,可以重置吸菸替代裝置上的使用資料。此舉確保不會不必要地傳送冗餘資料,而可以節省電池壽命。The usage data may include information indicating the number and duration of activation events in the current charging cycle or after the smoking replacement device was last connected to the portable communication terminal. Here, the current charging cycle may represent a time period after the battery was previously recharged. After the usage data is transferred to the portable communication terminal, the usage data on the smoking alternative device can be reset. This ensures that redundant data is not transmitted unnecessarily, which saves battery life.
該方法可以包括以下步驟:依據電池資料日誌與使用資料而藉由可攜式通訊終端導出用於吸菸替代裝置的預測的可取得使用資訊,其中電池相關資訊包含預測的可取得使用資訊。以此方式,電池資料日誌可以轉換成資料,該資料係為當前電池電量可取得的剩餘使用的真實表示,而可以幫助使用者規劃使用。The method may include the following steps: deriving the predicted available use information for the smoking substitute device through the portable communication terminal according to the battery data log and the use data, wherein the battery related information includes the predicted available use information. In this way, the battery data log can be converted into data, which is a true representation of the remaining use that can be obtained by the current battery power, and can help users plan their use.
預測的可取得使用資訊可以包含當前電池充電循環中可取得的剩餘啟動事件的預測數量。The predicted available usage information may include a predicted number of remaining start-up events available during the current battery charge cycle.
在此實例中,預定標準可以包含啟動活動閾值,藉此若預測的可取得使用資訊低於啟動活動閾值,則發佈電池事件通知。舉例而言,啟動活動閾值可以包含最小剩餘啟動事件限制,藉此若預測的可取得使用資訊指示剩餘啟動事件的預測數量低於最小剩餘啟動事件限制,則發佈電池事件通知。啟動活動閾值可以是可調整的(例如,藉由使用者與可攜式通訊終端互動)。因此,使用者能夠控制發佈通知的情況,以例如適應特定需要。In this example, the predetermined criteria may include a start-up activity threshold, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the predicted available usage information is below the start-up activity threshold. For example, the startup activity threshold may include a minimum remaining startup event limit, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the predicted available usage information indicates that the predicted number of remaining startup events is below the minimum remaining startup event limit. The activation activity threshold may be adjustable (for example, by the user interacting with the portable communication terminal). As a result, the user can control the circumstances under which the notification is issued, for example to suit specific needs.
該方法可以包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送與吸菸替代裝置的配置有關的裝置資訊。該配置可以與吸菸替代裝置內的部件的識別及/或設定有關。這樣的配置可能針對每一啟動事件期間從電池汲取的功率產生影響,因此可以用於決定上面討論的預測的可取得使用資訊。可替代或附加地,該方法可以包括以下步驟:依據從吸菸替代裝置接收的裝置資訊而藉由可攜式通訊終端來決定指示預期電池行為的電池設定檔案,其中參照電池設定檔案來計算電池相關資訊。電池設定檔案可以基於電池類型(例如,品牌或產品號碼)以及電池的已知或估計年齡(例如,依據已完成的充電循環來計算)。電池設定檔案可以指示特定類型及特定年齡的電池的剩餘電量演變。因此,電池設定檔案可以用於決定上面討論的預測的可取得使用資訊。The method may include the following steps: transmitting device information related to the configuration of the smoking substitute device via a wireless communication channel between the smoking substitute device and the portable communication terminal. This configuration may be related to the identification and / or setting of components within the smoking replacement device. Such a configuration may have an impact on the power drawn from the battery during each start-up event, and can therefore be used to determine the predicted available usage information discussed above. Alternatively or additionally, the method may include the step of determining a battery setting file indicating the expected battery behavior by the portable communication terminal based on the device information received from the smoking replacement device, wherein the battery is calculated with reference to the battery setting file relevant information. The battery setting profile can be based on the battery type (for example, brand or product number) and the known or estimated age of the battery (for example, calculated based on completed charge cycles). The battery settings file can indicate the evolution of the remaining power of a particular type and age of battery. Therefore, the battery settings file can be used to determine the predicted available usage information discussed above.
該方法可以包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端將電池相關資訊與閾值資料進行比較,以決定電池相關資訊是否滿足預定標準。The method may include the following steps: comparing the battery related information with the threshold data through a portable communication terminal to determine whether the battery related information meets a predetermined standard.
電池事件通知可以是任何合適的訊息或提示。發佈通知之步驟可以包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。使用者可以選擇通知的性質(例如,經由在可攜式通訊終端上運行的應用程式)。The battery event notification can be any suitable message or reminder. The step of issuing the notification may include the following steps: generating visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device. The user can choose the nature of the notification (for example, via an application running on a portable communication terminal).
在另一態樣中,本發明可以提供一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:電池;控制單元;記憶體,儲存用於藉由控制單元執行的電腦可讀取指令;加熱器,經佈置以在啟動事件期間從電池汲取功率;以及無線介面,經配置以:與可攜式通訊終端建立無線通訊通道,並在無線通訊通道上傳送電池資料日誌。吸菸替代裝置可以具有上述習知吸菸替代裝置的任何特徵。In another aspect, the present invention may provide a smoking replacement device including: a battery; a control unit; a memory storing computer-readable instructions for execution by the control unit; a heater arranged to be activated at During the event, power is drawn from the battery; and the wireless interface is configured to: establish a wireless communication channel with the portable communication terminal, and transmit the battery data log on the wireless communication channel. The smoking replacement device may have any of the features of the conventional smoking replacement device described above.
控制單元可以進一步經配置以使用無線介面取得及傳送指示從電池汲取功率的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。此功能能夠根據裝置的使用歷史來修訂關於電池的狀態資訊。The control unit may be further configured to use a wireless interface to obtain and transmit usage data indicative of one or more startup events that draw power from the battery. This function can revise the status information about the battery based on the device's usage history.
在另一態樣,本發明可以提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池狀態的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:經由無線通訊通道從吸菸替代裝置接收電池資料日誌;依據所接收的電池資料日誌來計算電池相關資訊;將電池相關資訊與閾值資料進行比較;以及若電池相關資訊滿足相對於閾值資料的預定標準,則發佈電池事件通知。該設備亦可以包括上面討論的吸菸替代裝置。In another aspect, the present invention may provide a device for monitoring the status of a battery in a smoking substitute device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking substitute device via a wireless communication channel, wherein The portable communication terminal is configured to: receive a battery data log from a smoking alternative device via a wireless communication channel; calculate battery-related information based on the received battery data log; compare battery-related information with threshold data; If the information meets the predetermined criteria relative to the threshold data, a battery event notification is issued. The device may also include a smoking alternative as discussed above.
在又一態樣中,本發明可以包含電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品包括其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行監測上面所揭示的吸菸替代裝置中的電池狀態的方法。In another aspect, the present invention may include a computer program product including a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, wherein the computer-readable instructions may be used as a portable communication terminal. Application to execute a method to monitor the status of the battery in the smoking replacement device disclosed above.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明04The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 04
最通常而言,本發明係利用吸菸替代裝置無線連接到可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)的能力,以向使用者提供關於吸菸替代裝置的位置相關資訊。在一個實例中,此能力可以表現為防丟或防盜技術,例如依據偵測到吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的連接斷開,而指示不再位於一起。在另一實例中,此能力可以使用可攜式通訊終端上的位置追蹤功能以及來自吸菸替代裝置的使用資料來進行更複雜或使用者修訂的判斷。Most generally, the invention utilizes the ability of a smoking alternative device to wirelessly connect to a portable communication terminal (eg, a mobile phone) to provide users with information about the location of the smoking alternative device. In one example, this capability may be manifested as anti-lost or anti-theft technology, such as indicating that the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal are disconnected, and the indication is no longer located together. In another example, this capability can use a location tracking function on a portable communication terminal and usage data from a smoking alternative device to make more complex or user-modified judgments.
根據本發明的態樣,提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置的位置的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:在丟失可攜式通訊終端與吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接之後,藉由可攜式通訊終端發佈連接斷開通知。According to an aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for monitoring the position of a smoking substitute device is provided. The method includes the following steps: After the wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and the smoking substitute device is lost, The portable communication terminal issues a connection disconnection notice.
吸菸替代裝置可以類似於上面討論的任何吸菸替代裝置,並進一步包含用於在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道上建立及進行通訊的無線介面。無線介面可以用於任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,無線介面可以在短程網路上操作。舉例而言,可以包含無線個人區域網路(WPAN)(例如,使用藍牙TM 、ZigBee、WiFi個人熱點、或類似者)。吸菸替代裝置可以在無線通訊通道上與可攜式通訊終端進行配對。可攜式通訊終端可以是主裝置,而吸菸替代裝置可以是從裝置。The smoking replacement device may be similar to any smoking replacement device discussed above, and further includes a wireless interface for establishing and communicating on a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal. The wireless interface can be used for any suitable wireless protocol. For example, the wireless interface can operate over a short-range network. For example, it may include a wireless personal area network (WPAN) (eg, using Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, WiFi personal hotspot, or the like). The smoking replacement device can be paired with the portable communication terminal on the wireless communication channel. The portable communication terminal may be a master device, and the smoking substitute device may be a slave device.
可攜式通訊終端可以是能夠與吸菸替代設備無線互動的任何通訊裝置(例如,透過短程網路)。可攜式通訊終端可以是行動電話(例如,智慧型手機)、平板電腦、膝上型電腦、或類似者。The portable communication terminal may be any communication device capable of wirelessly interacting with the smoking alternative device (for example, via a short-range network). The portable communication terminal may be a mobile phone (for example, a smart phone), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or the like.
該方法可以包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端來偵測無線連接的丟失。此舉可以利用任何習知方式完成。舉例而言,可攜式通訊終端可以經佈置以定期(例如,週期性)輪詢吸菸替代裝置。可以隨著接收輪詢的回應的失敗而偵測到無線連接的丟失。可替代或附加地,吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以定期(例如,週期性)將資料(例如,使用資料)傳送到可攜式通訊終端。可以隨著在預定時段內沒有這些傳送而偵測到無線連接的丟失。The method may include the following steps: detecting the loss of a wireless connection by a portable communication terminal. This can be done in any conventional way. For example, a portable communication terminal may be arranged to periodically (eg, periodically) poll a smoking alternative device. Loss of a wireless connection can be detected as a failure to receive a polled response. Alternatively or in addition, the smoking replacement device may be configured to periodically (eg, periodically) transmit data (eg, usage data) to the portable communication terminal. The loss of a wireless connection can be detected as there are no such transmissions within a predetermined period of time.
該方法可以包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端來決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知。發佈連接斷開通知的步驟可以經佈置以發生於無線連接的丟失決定為可通知之後。若無線連接的丟失係決定為並非可通知,則可以封鎖連接斷開通知。The method may include the following steps: determining whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable through a portable communication terminal. The step of issuing a connection disconnection notification may be arranged to occur after the loss of the wireless connection is determined to be notifiable. If the loss of the wireless connection is determined not to be notifiable, the disconnection notification can be blocked.
此處,可攜式通訊終端所執行的功能可以在本地端完成(例如,使用可攜式通訊終端自身中的處理器及記憶體),或者可以在與可攜式通訊終端進行網路通訊的遠端應用程式伺服器(例如,在雲端)處完成。可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的網路通訊可以分開或獨立於吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道。網路通訊可以包含全球資訊網路上的連接。舉例而言,網路通訊可以利用蜂窩式網路或WiFi網路。Here, the functions performed by the portable communication terminal can be performed locally (for example, using the processor and memory in the portable communication terminal itself), or can be performed in a network communication with the portable communication terminal. Done at a remote application server (for example, in the cloud). The network communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be separated or independent of the wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal. Network communications can include connections on the global information network. For example, the network communication may utilize a cellular network or a WiFi network.
可以藉由可攜式通訊終端上所運行的應用程式來控制可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的通訊。應用程式可以在可攜式通訊終端的後台運行,以管理與吸菸替代裝置的通訊。The communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be controlled by an application program running on the portable communication terminal. Applications can run in the background of portable communication terminals to manage communication with smoking alternative devices.
決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知的步驟可以包含以下步驟:決定是否滿足一或更多個通知封鎖標準。通知封鎖標準可以關於下列任一者或任何組合:無線連接丟失的持續時間;可攜式通訊終端與另一吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的存在;可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;以及吸菸替代裝置的歷史使用資料。藉由在某些情況下啟用通知的封鎖,該方法可以防止發佈不必要或不需要的通知。此舉針對避免在不需要的訊息上浪費功率及處理資源上是有益的,而針對通知來說,當實際發佈時,因為使用者不會習慣忽略而更可能有效。The step of deciding whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable may include the step of determining whether one or more notification blocking criteria are met. The notification blocking criteria can be related to any one or any of the following: the duration of the loss of the wireless connection; the presence of a wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and another smoking alternative; the current location of the portable communication terminal; and Historical use of smoking alternatives. This method prevents unwanted or unwanted notifications by enabling notification blocking in some cases. This is useful for avoiding wasting power and processing resources on unwanted messages, and for notifications, when it is actually posted, it is more likely to be effective because users will not get used to ignoring it.
在一個實例中,該方法可以包括以下步驟:從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;將所取得的當前位置與所儲存的欲封鎖通知的位置列表進行比較;以及若當前位置與所儲存的列表上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為並非可通知。所儲存的列表可以是使用者可調整。此舉使得使用者能夠設定「安全」位置(例如,家庭或工作場所),其中吸菸替代裝置可以在沒有警報的情況下從可攜式通訊終端斷開連接。In one example, the method may include the following steps: obtaining the current location of the portable communication terminal from the location tracking unit of the portable communication terminal; comparing the obtained current location with the stored list of locations to be blocked for notification ; And if the current location matches the location on the stored list, determining whether the loss of the wireless connection is not notifiable. The stored list may be user adjustable. This allows users to set up a "safe" location (eg, home or workplace) where the smoking alternative can be disconnected from the portable communication terminal without an alarm.
在另一實例中,該方法可以包括以下步驟:在偵測到無線連接丟失之後,從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;將所取得的當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖進行比較;以及若當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為可通知。在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置的歷史使用係用於決定是否保證通知。In another example, the method may include the following steps: after detecting the loss of the wireless connection, obtaining the current location of the portable communication terminal from the location tracking unit of the portable communication terminal; and obtaining the current location and history obtained Use a map of locations for comparison; and if the current location matches a location on a map of historical locations, determine that the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable. In this example, the historical use of smoking alternatives is used to decide whether to guarantee notification.
可以將藉由可攜式通訊終端接收或以其他方式取得的資料組合成歷史使用位置的地圖。舉例而言,在丟失無線連接之前,該方法可以包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端從吸菸替代裝置取取使用資料;從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得與使用資料對應的位置資訊;藉由可攜式通訊終端利用使用資料及對應的位置資訊來建立歷史使用位置的地圖。The data received by the portable communication terminal or obtained in other ways can be combined into a map of historical usage locations. For example, before the wireless connection is lost, the method may include the following steps: fetching the usage data from the smoking alternative device through the portable communication terminal; and obtaining the corresponding data from the position tracking unit of the portable communication terminal Location information; a portable communication terminal uses usage data and corresponding location information to create a map of historical usage locations.
連接斷開通知可以是任何合適的訊息或提示。發佈通知之步驟可以包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。使用者可以選擇通知的性質(例如,經由在可攜式通訊終端上運行的應用程式)。The disconnect notification can be any suitable message or prompt. The step of issuing the notification may include the following steps: generating visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device. The user can choose the nature of the notification (for example, via an application running on a portable communication terminal).
在另一態樣中,本發明可提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置的位置的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以在丟失可攜式通訊終端與吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接之後發佈連接斷開通知。In another aspect, the present invention may provide a device for monitoring the position of a smoking substitute device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking substitute device via a wireless communication channel, wherein The portable communication terminal is configured to issue a disconnection notification after the wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and the smoking alternative device is lost.
在又一態樣中,本發明可以包含電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品包括其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行監測上面所揭示的吸菸替代裝置的位置的方法。In another aspect, the present invention may include a computer program product including a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, wherein the computer-readable instructions may be used as a portable communication terminal. Application to implement a method of monitoring the location of the smoking alternative device disclosed above.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明05The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 05
最通常而言,本發明提供一種依據其使用樣式來修改吸菸替代裝置的配置以改善使用者的體驗的方法。Most generally, the present invention provides a method of modifying the configuration of a smoking replacement device to improve the user's experience depending on its usage pattern.
因此,在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種用於適配吸菸替代裝置的配置的電腦實現方法,並包括以下步驟:
監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,並從所監測的使用中導出與使用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個使用參數;
評估一或更多個使用參數,以依據一或更多個使用參數導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。Therefore, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a computer-implemented method for adapting the configuration of a smoking substitute device, and includes the following steps:
Monitoring the use of smoking alternatives and deriving one or more usage parameters associated with the use of smoking alternatives from the monitored uses;
Assess one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device based on the one or more usage parameters; and implement the recommended configuration on the smoking replacement device.
這種方法可以藉由確保利用對應於特定用途的方式配置,而顯著增強使用者對於吸菸替代裝置的體驗。This approach can significantly enhance the user's experience with smoking alternatives by ensuring that they are configured in a manner that corresponds to a particular use.
一或更多個使用參數可以從吸菸替代裝置傳送到安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式,該應用程式評估一或更多個使用參數,以導出推薦配置。One or more usage parameters may be transmitted from the smoking replacement device to an application installed on the mobile device, the application evaluating one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration.
一或更多個使用參數可以從吸菸替代裝置傳送到遠端伺服器,該遠端伺服器評估一或更多個使用參數,以導出推薦配置。One or more usage parameters may be transmitted from the smoking replacement device to a remote server that evaluates the one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration.
實施推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:改變吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的一或更多個值。The step of implementing the recommended configuration may include the step of changing one or more values in the memory of the smoking replacement device.
可以執行推薦配置的推導,以利用增強使用者對於裝置的體驗的方式來適配吸菸替代裝置。The derivation of the recommended configuration may be performed to adapt the smoking alternative device in a manner that enhances the user's experience with the device.
一或更多個使用參數可以包括下列中的至少一者:
在給定時間週期內的裝置的總使用時間;
電池電量;
在給定時間週期內使用吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
使用者吸抽吸菸替代裝置的輕重程度的指示;以及
消耗品從吸菸替代裝置插入或移除的次數的指示。The one or more usage parameters may include at least one of the following:
The total usage time of the device during a given time period;
battery power;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative is used in a given time period;
An indication of the severity of the user smoking the smoking replacement device; and an indication of the number of times the consumable has been inserted or removed from the smoking replacement device.
實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:設定吸菸替代裝置中的加熱器的功率等級。The step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device may include the following steps: setting a power level of a heater in the smoking replacement device.
實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:從列表更換吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個設定:
提供到吸菸替代裝置的加熱器的功率;
吸入期間的功率設定檔案;以及
與消耗品的類別相關聯的功率設定檔案。The step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device may include the following steps: Changing one or more settings of the smoking replacement device from the list:
Power supplied to the heater of the smoking alternative;
Power setting files during inhalation; and power setting files associated with the type of consumable.
該方法可以進一步包括在吸菸替代裝置上實施的以下步驟:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施相關聯推薦配置。The method may further include the following steps implemented on the smoking alternative:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement the associated recommended configuration on the smoking replacement device.
該方法可以進一步包含在吸菸替代裝置上實施的以下步驟:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定沒有儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施預設模式配置。The method may further include the following steps implemented on a smoking alternative device:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device that is not stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement a preset mode configuration on the smoking replacement device.
評估一或更多個使用參數之步驟可以包括以下步驟:將一或更多個使用參數與複數個所儲存的示例性使用參數進行比較,以及從該比較中識別裝置的使用者的類型,並且可以藉由選擇與所識別的使用者的類型相關聯的對應推薦配置來執行導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟。The step of evaluating one or more usage parameters may include the steps of comparing one or more usage parameters with a plurality of stored exemplary usage parameters, and identifying the type of user of the device from the comparison, and may The step of deriving the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is performed by selecting a corresponding recommended configuration associated with the identified type of user.
該方法可以包括以下步驟:在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置之前,向吸菸替代裝置的使用者呈現吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,以用於授權。The method may include the following steps: before implementing the recommended configuration on the smoking substitute device, presenting the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device to a user of the smoking substitute device for authorization.
在第二態樣中,本發明提供一種包含處理器及記憶體的吸菸替代裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,以及從所監測的使用中導出與使用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個使用參數;
進行下列中之一者:
(a)評估一或更多個使用參數,以及導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,或
(b)將一或更多個使用參數傳送到外部裝置,並從外部裝置接收從一或更多個使用參數導出的推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a smoking replacement device including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Monitoring the use of smoking alternatives, and deriving one or more usage parameters associated with the use of smoking alternatives from the monitored uses;
Do one of the following:
(A) Evaluate one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration for a smoking alternative device, or (b) Transmit one or more usage parameters to an external device and receive from the external device Recommended configurations derived using parameters; and implementation of recommended configurations on smoking alternatives.
這種吸菸替代裝置可以藉由確保利用對應於特定用途的方式配置,而顯著增強使用者對於吸菸替代裝置的體驗。Such smoking alternatives can significantly enhance the user's experience with smoking alternatives by ensuring that they are configured in a manner that corresponds to a particular use.
實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:改變吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的一或更多個值。The step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device may include the step of changing one or more values in the memory of the smoking substitute device.
可以執行推薦配置的推導,以利用增強使用者對於裝置的體驗的方式來適配吸菸替代裝置。The derivation of the recommended configuration may be performed to adapt the smoking alternative device in a manner that enhances the user's experience with the device.
一或更多個使用參數可以包括下列中的至少一者:
在給定時間週期內的裝置的總使用時間;
電池電量;
在給定時間週期內使用吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
使用者吸抽吸菸替代裝置的輕重程度的指示;以及
消耗品從吸菸替代裝置插入或移除的次數的指示。The one or more usage parameters may include at least one of the following:
The total usage time of the device during a given time period;
battery power;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative is used in a given time period;
An indication of the severity of the user smoking the smoking replacement device; and an indication of the number of times the consumable has been inserted or removed from the smoking replacement device.
實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:設定吸菸替代裝置中的加熱器的功率等級。The step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device may include the following steps: setting a power level of a heater in the smoking replacement device.
實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟可以包括以下步驟:從列表更換吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個設定:
提供到吸菸替代裝置的加熱器的功率;
吸入期間的功率設定檔案;以及
與消耗品的類別相關聯的功率設定檔案。The step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device may include the following steps: Changing one or more settings of the smoking replacement device from the list:
Power supplied to the heater of the smoking alternative;
Power setting files during inhalation; and power setting files associated with the type of consumable.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施相關聯推薦配置。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement the associated recommended configuration on the smoking replacement device.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定沒有儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施預設模式配置。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device that is not stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement a preset mode configuration on the smoking replacement device.
評估一或更多個使用參數之步驟可以包括以下步驟:將一或更多個使用參數與複數個所儲存的示例性使用參數進行比較,以及從該比較中識別裝置的使用者的類型,並且可以藉由選擇與所識別的使用者的類型相關聯的對應推薦配置來執行導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟。The step of evaluating one or more usage parameters may include the steps of comparing one or more usage parameters with a plurality of stored exemplary usage parameters, and identifying the type of user of the device from the comparison, and may The step of deriving the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is performed by selecting a corresponding recommended configuration associated with the identified type of user.
記憶體可以進一步包含使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置之前,向吸菸替代裝置的使用者呈現吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,以用於授權。The memory may further contain instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Before implementing the recommended configuration on the smoking substitute device, the user of the smoking substitute device is presented with the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device for authorization.
在第三態樣中,本發明提供一種包含處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從連接到行動裝置的吸菸替代裝置接收一或更多個使用參數;
進行下列中之一者:
(a)評估一或更多個使用參數,以及導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,或
(b)將一或更多個使用參數傳送到外部裝置,並從外部裝置接收從一或更多個使用參數導出的推薦配置;以及
將推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a mobile device including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more usage parameters from a smoking alternative device connected to a mobile device;
Do one of the following:
(A) Evaluate one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration for a smoking alternative device, or (b) Transmit one or more usage parameters to an external device and receive from one or more external devices Use the parameter-derived recommended configuration; and transmit the recommended configuration to the smoking alternative for implementation.
這種行動裝置可以藉由確保利用對應於特定用途的方式配置,而顯著增強使用者對於吸菸替代裝置的體驗。Such mobile devices can significantly enhance the user's experience with smoking alternative devices by ensuring that they are configured in a manner that corresponds to a particular use.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置改變吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的一或更多個值的指令。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking substitute device may include instructions for causing the smoking substitute device to change one or more values in the memory of the smoking substitute device.
可以執行推薦配置的推導,以利用增強使用者的體驗的方式來適配吸菸替代裝置。The derivation of the recommended configuration may be performed to adapt the smoking alternative device in a manner that enhances the user's experience.
一或更多個使用參數可以包括下列中的至少一者:
在給定時間週期內的裝置的總使用時間;
電池電量;
在給定時間週期內使用吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
使用者吸抽吸菸替代裝置的輕重程度的指示;以及
消耗品從吸菸替代裝置插入或移除的次數的指示。The one or more usage parameters may include at least one of the following:
The total usage time of the device during a given time period;
battery power;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative is used in a given time period;
An indication of the severity of the user smoking the smoking replacement device; and an indication of the number of times the consumable has been inserted or removed from the smoking replacement device.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置改變吸菸替代裝置中的加熱器的功率等級的指令。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking substitute device may include instructions to cause the smoking substitute device to change the power level of the heater in the smoking substitute device.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置從列表改變吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個設定的指令:
提供到吸菸替代裝置的加熱器的功率;
吸入期間的功率設定檔案;以及
與消耗品的類別相關聯的功率設定檔案。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking alternative device may include instructions that cause the smoking alternative device to change one or more settings of the smoking alternative device from the list:
Power supplied to the heater of the smoking alternative;
Power setting files during inhalation; and power setting files associated with the type of consumable.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定吸菸裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
將吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine the associated recommended configuration of the smoking device; and the associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device is transmitted to the smoking replacement device for implementation.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定沒有吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
將預設配置模式傳送到吸菸替代裝置,或者傳送應該以預設模式配置操作吸菸替代裝置的指示。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration without a smoking alternative; and transmitting a preset configuration mode to the smoking alternative, or transmitting an indication that the smoking alternative should be configured to operate in the preset mode.
評估一或更多個使用參數之步驟可以包括以下步驟:將一或更多個使用參數與複數個所儲存的示例性使用參數進行比較,以及從該比較中識別裝置的使用者的類型,並且可以藉由選擇與所識別的使用者的類型相關聯的對應推薦配置來執行導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟。The step of evaluating one or more usage parameters may include the steps of comparing one or more usage parameters with a plurality of stored exemplary usage parameters, and identifying the type of user of the device from the comparison, and may The step of deriving the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is performed by selecting a corresponding recommended configuration associated with the identified type of user.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置之前,向吸菸替代裝置的使用者呈現吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,以用於授權。The memory may further include instructions for causing the processor to execute the following steps: before implementing the recommended configuration on the smoking substitute device, presenting the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device to a user of the smoking substitute device for authorization.
在第四態樣中,本發明提供一種包含處理器及記憶體的遠端伺服器,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從連接到遠端伺服器的吸菸替代裝置接收一或更多個使用參數;
評估一或更多個使用參數,並導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置;以及
將推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a remote server including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more usage parameters from a smoking alternative device connected to a remote server;
Assess one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration of the smoking alternative; and transmit the recommended configuration to the smoking alternative for implementation.
這種遠端伺服器可以藉由確保利用對應於特定用途的方式配置,而顯著增強使用者對於吸菸替代裝置的體驗。Such a remote server can significantly enhance the user's experience with smoking alternative devices by ensuring that they are configured in a manner that corresponds to a particular use.
吸菸替代裝置可以經由行動裝置連接到遠端伺服器。The smoking alternative can be connected to a remote server via a mobile device.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置改變吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的一或更多個值的指令。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking substitute device may include instructions for causing the smoking substitute device to change one or more values in the memory of the smoking substitute device.
可以執行推薦配置的推導,以利用增強使用者對於裝置的體驗的方式來適配吸菸替代裝置。The derivation of the recommended configuration may be performed to adapt the smoking alternative device in a manner that enhances the user's experience with the device.
一或更多個使用參數可以包括下列中的至少一者:
在給定時間週期內的裝置的總使用時間;
電池電量;
在給定時間週期內使用吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
使用者吸抽吸菸替代裝置的輕重程度的指示;以及
消耗品從吸菸替代裝置插入或移除的次數的指示。The one or more usage parameters may include at least one of the following:
The total usage time of the device during a given time period;
battery power;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative is used in a given time period;
An indication of the severity of the user smoking the smoking replacement device; and an indication of the number of times the consumable has been inserted or removed from the smoking replacement device.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置改變吸菸替代裝置中的加熱器的功率等級的指令。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking substitute device may include instructions to cause the smoking substitute device to change the power level of the heater in the smoking substitute device.
傳送到吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置可以包括使吸菸替代裝置從列表改變吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個設定的指令:
提供到吸菸替代裝置的加熱器的功率;
吸入期間的功率設定檔案;以及
與消耗品的類別相關聯的功率設定檔案。The recommended configuration transmitted to the smoking alternative device may include instructions that cause the smoking alternative device to change one or more settings of the smoking alternative device from the list:
Power supplied to the heater of the smoking alternative;
Power setting files during inhalation; and power setting files associated with the type of consumable.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
將吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine the associated recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device stored in the memory of the remote server; and the associated recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is transmitted to the smoking substitute device for implementation.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定沒有遠端伺服器的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
將預設配置模式傳送到吸菸替代裝置,或者傳送應該以預設模式配置操作吸菸替代裝置的指示。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
Use the identifier to determine the associated recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device in the memory without the remote server; and to transfer the preset configuration mode to the smoking substitute device, or to transfer the configuration of Instructions.
評估一或更多個使用參數之步驟可以包括以下步驟:將一或更多個使用參數與複數個所儲存的示例性使用參數進行比較,以及從該比較中識別裝置的使用者的類型,並且可以藉由選擇與所識別的使用者的類型相關聯的對應推薦配置來執行導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟。The step of evaluating one or more usage parameters may include the steps of comparing one or more usage parameters with a plurality of stored exemplary usage parameters, and identifying the type of user of the device from the comparison, and may The step of deriving the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is performed by selecting a corresponding recommended configuration associated with the identified type of user.
記憶體可以進一步包括使處理器執行以下步驟的指令:
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置之前,向吸菸替代裝置的使用者呈現吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,以用於授權。The memory may further include instructions that cause the processor to perform the following steps:
Before implementing the recommended configuration on the smoking substitute device, the user of the smoking substitute device is presented with the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device for authorization.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明06The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 06
根據本發明的第一態樣,提供一種其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置,應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,其中應用程式經配置以:
通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的功能;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a mobile device is provided on which an application is installed. The application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, wherein the application is configured to:
Notify the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking alternative device; and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function.
因此,可以向吸菸替代裝置的使用者教導吸菸替代裝置的功能或多個功能,而不需要指令(例如,產品說明書)。因此,吸菸替代裝置的功能更容易理解,並且使用者可以更快速且容易地回應功能。由於應用程式經配置以指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能,因此使用者可以體驗功能的展示(可以是功能的執行或功能的模擬),而藉此進一步幫助使用者更容易地辨識吸菸替代裝置的功能。Therefore, the user of the smoking substitute device can be taught the function or multiple functions of the smoking substitute device without requiring instructions (eg, a product manual). Therefore, the functions of the smoking alternative device are easier to understand, and the user can respond to the functions more quickly and easily. Since the application is configured to instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function, the user can experience the demonstration of the function (which can be the execution of the function or the simulation of the function), thereby further helping the user to more easily identify the smoking alternative device Functions.
舉例而言,行動裝置可以是行動電話或平板電腦。For example, the mobile device can be a mobile phone or a tablet.
功能可以是吸菸替代裝置向使用者提供指示吸菸替代裝置的狀態的反饋。The function may be that the smoking substitute device provides feedback to the user indicating the status of the smoking substitute device.
這樣的反饋可以是下列任一或更多者(但不限於):操作燈、操作預定顏色的燈、以預定順序及/或預定顏色來操作閃爍的燈、觸覺反饋(例如,吸菸替代裝置的振動)、產生聲音。因此,吸菸替代裝置可以包括下列任一或更多者(但不限於):燈(例如,LED)、及/或用於產生聲音的喇叭、及/或用於產生觸覺反饋的致動器。Such feedback may be any one or more of the following (but not limited to): operating lights, operating lights of a predetermined color, operating flashing lights in a predetermined order and / or predetermined color, haptic feedback (eg, smoking alternative devices Vibration), and produce sound. Accordingly, a smoking alternative device may include any one or more of the following (but not limited to): a lamp (eg, LED), and / or a horn for generating sound, and / or an actuator for generating haptic feedback .
藉由反饋指示的吸菸替代裝置的狀態可以是下列任一或更多者(但不限於):(i)吸菸替代裝置正在充電;(ii)吸菸替代裝置的功率源具有低電池電量;(iii)吸菸替代裝置的功率源具有滿電池電量;(iv)吸菸替代裝置正在尋找與行動裝置上的應用程式的連接(例如,無線連接);(v)吸菸替代裝置正連接到行動裝置上的應用程式;(vi)吸菸替代裝置並未連接到行動裝置上的應用程式;(vii)吸菸替代裝置被啟動;(viii)吸菸替代裝置並未啟動;(ix)消耗品並未正確連接到吸菸替代裝置的主體;(x)消耗品正確連接到吸菸替代裝置的主體;(xi)消耗品是空的;(xii)消耗品是滿的。The status of the smoking replacement device indicated by the feedback may be any one or more of the following (but not limited to): (i) the smoking replacement device is charging; (ii) the power source of the smoking replacement device has a low battery level ; (Iii) the smoking alternative device ’s power source is fully charged; (iv) the smoking alternative device is looking for a connection to an application on the mobile device (eg, a wireless connection); (v) the smoking alternative device is connecting To an application on a mobile device; (vi) an application on which the smoking alternative is not connected to the mobile device; (vii) the smoking alternative is activated; (viii) the smoking alternative is not activated; (ix) The consumable is not properly connected to the body of the smoking substitute; (x) the consumable is properly connected to the body of the smoking substitute; (xi) the consumable is empty; (xii) the consumable is full.
應注意,演示功能之步驟不一定需要執行功能。舉例而言,演示功能之步驟可以涉及應用程式指示吸菸替代裝置藉由提供指示特定狀態的反饋來模擬功能以演示功能,而裝置不需要處於該狀態。It should be noted that the steps of the demonstration function do not necessarily need to perform the function. For example, the step of demonstrating the function may involve the application instructing the smoking alternative device to simulate the function by providing feedback indicating a specific state to demonstrate the function without the device having to be in that state.
以此方式,使用者可以體驗指示吸菸替代裝置的狀態的反饋的演示,而吸菸替代裝置實際上不處於該狀態。因此,教導使用者依據對應反饋來決定替代吸菸裝置的狀態。以此方式,當吸菸替代裝置執行功能(亦即,執行反饋)時,使用者可以建立指示吸菸替代裝置的特定狀態的功能,並因此決定吸菸替代裝置係處於該特定狀態,而例如使用者不需要閱讀紙本指令說明書。In this way, the user can experience a demonstration of feedback indicating the status of the smoking substitute device without the smoking substitute device actually being in that state. Therefore, the user is taught to determine the status of the alternative smoking device based on the corresponding feedback. In this way, when the smoking substitute device performs a function (ie, performs feedback), the user can establish a function indicating a specific state of the smoking substitute device, and thus decide that the smoking substitute device is in that specific state, and for example The user does not need to read the paper instruction manual.
作為實例,應用程式可以通知使用者吸菸替代裝置上的閃爍紅燈係指示低電池電量,然後指示吸菸替代裝置演示閃爍紅燈。使用者知道閃爍紅燈如何出現在吸菸替代裝置上,且閃爍紅燈指示低電池電量。因此,當吸菸替代裝置上的燈閃爍為紅色時,使用者可以決定吸菸替代裝置具有低電池電量。然後,使用者可以決定相應地對吸菸替代裝置進行充電。As an example, the application may notify the user that the flashing red light on the smoking alternative device indicates low battery power, and then instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the flashing red light. The user knows how the flashing red light appears on the smoking alternative, and the flashing red light indicates low battery power. Therefore, when the light on the smoking substitute device flashes red, the user can decide that the smoking substitute device has low battery power. The user can then decide to charge the smoking alternative accordingly.
應用程式可以經配置以指示吸菸裝置經由行動裝置上的無線介面與吸菸替代裝置上的無線介面來無線演示功能。換言之,應用程式可以經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行無線通訊,以指示吸菸替代裝置經由行動裝置上的無線介面與吸菸替代裝置上的無線介面之間的無線通訊通道來演示功能。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以經由藍牙TM 或經由WiFi來與應用程式進行通訊。可替代地,應用程式可以經配置以指示吸菸裝置經由電纜連接來演示功能。The application may be configured to instruct the smoking device to wirelessly demonstrate the function via the wireless interface on the mobile device and the wireless interface on the smoking alternative device. In other words, the application can be configured to wirelessly communicate with the smoking alternative device to instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function via a wireless communication channel between the wireless interface on the mobile device and the wireless interface on the smoking alternative device. For example, alternative smoking device may be configured to communicate via a Bluetooth (TM) or WiFi to communicate with the app. Alternatively, the application may be configured to instruct the smoking device to demonstrate functionality via a cable connection.
應用程式可以經配置以例如經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。網路可以是無線通訊通道(例如,蜂窩式網路、藍牙TM 網路、或WiFi網路)。應用程式伺服器可以經配置以將關於功能的資訊傳輸給應用程式。關於功能的資訊可以儲存在應用程式伺服器中(而例如本身可以利用雲儲存)。此外,應用程式可以經配置以指示吸菸替代裝置依據從應用程式伺服器傳輸的資訊來演示功能。換言之,藉由應用程式從應用程式伺服器接收的資訊可以藉由應用程式使用,而執行與功能有關的上述步驟。此佈置的優點在於,若吸菸替代裝置得到新功能(例如,由於應用程式伺服器將韌體推出到吸菸替代裝置),則可以依據從應用程式伺服器接收的資訊向使用者演示該新功能,而不需要尋找通知使用者新功能的另一方式。藉由應用程式從應用程式伺服器接收的資訊可以經配置以在吸菸替代裝置得到該功能時,使應用程式自動通知及演示由吸菸替代裝置獲取的新功能(例如,以本文所述的方式)。An application may be configured to communicate with an application server, such as via a network. The network can be a wireless communication channel (for example, a cellular network, a Bluetooth ™ network, or a WiFi network). The application server may be configured to transmit information about functions to the application. Information about features can be stored on the application server (and itself can take advantage of cloud storage, for example). In addition, the application may be configured to instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate functionality based on information transmitted from the application server. In other words, the information received from the application server by the application can be used by the application to perform the above-mentioned steps related to the function. The advantage of this arrangement is that if the smoking replacement device gets new functionality (for example, because the application server pushes the firmware to the smoking replacement device), the new information can be presented to the user based on the information received from the application server Features without having to look for another way to notify users of new features. Information received by the application from the application server can be configured to cause the application to automatically notify and demonstrate new features acquired by the smoking replacement device when the smoking replacement device obtains the function (for example, as described herein the way).
應用程式可以進一步經配置以通知使用者正在演示該功能。以此方式,使用者知道正在進行功能的演示。可替代地,應用程式可以經配置以通知使用者將演示該功能,或者先前已經演示過該功能。The application may be further configured to notify the user that the feature is being demonstrated. In this way, the user knows that the function is being demonstrated. Alternatively, the application may be configured to notify the user that the function will be demonstrated, or that the function has been previously demonstrated.
應用程式可以進一步經配置以通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的第二功能;以及指示吸菸替代裝置來演示第二功能。應注意,吸菸替代裝置可以執行及/或演示任何數量的功能。以此方式,使用者能夠區分不同的功能,並因此區分吸菸替代裝置的不同狀態。具體而言,使用者能夠區分不同的反饋,以建立吸菸替代裝置的狀態。The application may be further configured to inform the user about the second function that can be performed by the smoking alternative device; and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the second function. It should be noted that smoking alternative devices may perform and / or demonstrate any number of functions. In this way, the user is able to distinguish between different functions and therefore different states of the smoking alternative. Specifically, the user is able to distinguish different feedbacks to establish the status of the smoking alternative.
作為實例,應用程式可以通知使用者吸菸替代裝置上的閃爍紅燈係指示低電池電量,然後指示吸菸替代裝置演示閃爍紅燈。然後,應用程式可以通知使用者吸菸替代裝置上的閃爍藍燈係指示消耗品是空的,然後指示吸菸替代裝置演示閃爍藍燈。使用者知道閃爍紅燈如何出現在吸菸替代裝置上,且閃爍紅燈指示低電池電量。使用者亦知道閃爍藍燈如何出現在吸菸替代裝置上,且閃爍藍燈指示消耗品是空的。因此,當吸菸替代裝置上的燈閃爍為紅色時,使用者可以決定吸菸替代裝置具有低電池電量。類似地,當吸菸替代裝置上的燈閃爍為藍色時,使用者可以決定吸菸替代裝置具有空的消耗品。換言之,在使用中,使用者能夠區分閃爍紅燈及閃爍藍燈,並決定吸菸替代裝置的狀態。然後,使用者可以相應地針對吸菸替代裝置進行充電,或者更換/重新填充消耗品。As an example, the application may notify the user that the flashing red light on the smoking alternative device indicates low battery power, and then instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the flashing red light. The app can then notify the user that the flashing blue light on the smoking alternative indicates that the consumable is empty, and then instruct the smoking alternative to demonstrate the flashing blue light. The user knows how the flashing red light appears on the smoking alternative, and the flashing red light indicates low battery power. The user also knows how the flashing blue light appears on the smoking substitute, and the flashing blue light indicates that the consumable is empty. Therefore, when the light on the smoking substitute device flashes red, the user can decide that the smoking substitute device has low battery power. Similarly, when the light on the smoking replacement device flashes blue, the user can decide that the smoking replacement device has empty consumables. In other words, in use, the user can distinguish between flashing red light and flashing blue light, and determine the status of the smoking alternative device. The user can then charge the smoking replacement device accordingly, or replace / refill the consumables.
本發明的第二態樣係關於一種用於管理包括根據本發明的第一態樣的行動裝置的吸菸替代裝置的系統。A second aspect of the present invention relates to a system for managing a smoking substitute device including a mobile device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第二態樣,提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
根據本發明的第一態樣的行動裝置;以及
吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a system for managing a smoking replacement device is provided, including:
A mobile device according to a first aspect of the present invention; and a smoking substitute device, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate with an application.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置經配置以例如經由行動裝置上的無線介面與吸菸替代裝置上的無線介面而與應用程式進行無線通訊。Preferably, the smoking substitute device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the application program, for example, via a wireless interface on the mobile device and a wireless interface on the smoking substitute device.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置經配置以在藉由應用程式指示時演示功能(例如上面所述),而藉此幫助使用者更容易辨識吸菸替代裝置的功能。Preferably, the smoking alternative device is configured to demonstrate a function (such as described above) when instructed by an application, thereby helping a user to more easily identify the function of the smoking alternative device.
本發明的第三態樣係關於藉由根據本發明的第一態樣的行動裝置或根據本發明的第二態樣的系統執行的方法。A third aspect of the present invention relates to a method performed by a mobile device according to the first aspect of the present invention or a system according to the second aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第三態樣,提供一種用於其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置處的方法,其中應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,該方法包括執行以下步驟:
通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的功能;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for a mobile device on which an application is installed, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, the method comprising performing the following steps:
Notify the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking alternative device; and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function.
因此,可以向吸菸替代裝置的使用者教導關於吸菸替代裝置的功能,而不需要指令(例如,產品說明書)。因此,吸菸替代裝置的功能更容易理解,並且使用者可以更快速且容易地回應功能。Therefore, the user of the smoking substitute device can be taught about the function of the smoking substitute device without requiring instructions (for example, a product manual). Therefore, the functions of the smoking alternative device are easier to understand, and the user can respond to the functions more quickly and easily.
該方法可以進一步包括以下步驟:在吸菸替代裝置處演示該功能。因此,使用者可以體驗功能的演示或模擬,而藉此幫助使用者更容易辨識吸菸替代裝置的功能。The method may further include the step of demonstrating the function at a smoking alternative. Therefore, the user can experience the demonstration or simulation of the function, thereby helping the user to more easily identify the function of the smoking alternative device.
根據本發明的第三態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第一及/或第二態樣描述的任何特徵或步驟對應的方法步驟或特徵。The method according to the third aspect of the present invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or step described in connection with the first and / or second aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第四態樣,提供一種具有電腦可執行指令的電腦可讀取媒體,電腦可執行指令經配置以使行動裝置或系統執行根據本發明的第三態樣的方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions configured to cause a mobile device or system to execute the method according to the third aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第五態樣,提供一種其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置,應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,其中應用程式經配置以:
指示使用者以在吸菸替代裝置處執行操作;
驗證使用者是否在吸菸替代裝置處正確執行操作;
通知使用者是否已經正確執行操作。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile device having an application installed thereon, the application being configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, wherein the application is configured to:
Instruct the user to perform the action at the smoking alternative;
Verify that the user is performing the correct operation at the smoking alternative;
Notify the user if the operation has been performed correctly.
操作可以是將消耗品插入吸菸替代裝置的主體。在使用者已經在應用程式處指示使用者已經執行操作之後,應用程式可以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,以指示吸菸替代裝置檢查(亦即,驗證)是否在吸菸替代裝置處正確執行操作。The operation may be inserting a consumable into the body of the smoking substitute. After the user has instructed the user that the operation has been performed at the application, the application can communicate with the smoking alternative device to instruct the smoking alternative device to check (ie, verify) whether the operation is performed correctly at the smoking alternative device .
在一些實例中,吸菸替代裝置可以通知使用者是否已經藉由吸菸替代裝置正確執行操作來提供反饋(例如下列中的一或更多者:操作燈、操作預定顏色的燈、以預定順序及/或預定顏色來操作閃爍的燈、觸覺反饋(例如,吸菸替代裝置的振動)、產生聲音)。In some examples, the smoking replacement device may notify the user if feedback has been provided by the smoking replacement device performing the operation correctly (eg, one or more of the following: operating a light, operating a predetermined color of light, in a predetermined order And / or predetermined colors to operate flashing lights, haptic feedback (eg, vibration of smoking alternative devices), sound generation).
在一些實例中,吸菸替代裝置可以將指示是否已經正確執行操作的資訊傳輸到應用程式。然後,應用程式可以依據從吸菸替代裝置接收的資訊來通知使用者是否已經正確(或不正確)執行操作(例如,透過在行動裝置的螢幕上顯示通知)。In some examples, the smoking replacement device may transmit information to the application indicating whether the operation has been performed correctly. The app can then use the information received from the smoking alternative to inform the user if the action has been performed correctly (or incorrectly) (for example, by displaying a notification on the screen of a mobile device).
以此方式,使用者可以正確學習如何操作吸菸替代裝置,而不需要閱讀紙本指令說明書。In this way, the user can correctly learn how to operate the smoking alternative without having to read a paper instruction manual.
本發明的第六態樣係關於一種用於管理包括根據本發明的第五態樣的行動裝置的吸菸替代裝置的系統。A sixth aspect of the present invention relates to a system for managing a smoking substitute device including a mobile device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第六態樣,提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
根據本發明的第五態樣的行動裝置;以及
吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊(較佳為與應用程式進行無線通訊)。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a system for managing a smoking substitute device is provided, including:
A mobile device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention; and a smoking substitute device, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate with an application (preferably wireless communication with the application).
本發明的第七態樣係關於藉由根據本發明的第五態樣的行動裝置或根據本發明的第六態樣的系統執行的方法。A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a method performed by a mobile device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention or a system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第七態樣,提供一種用於其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置處的方法,其中應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,該方法包括執行以下步驟:
指示使用者以在吸菸替代裝置處執行操作;
驗證使用者是否在吸菸替代裝置處正確執行操作;
通知使用者是否已經正確執行操作。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for a mobile device on which an application is installed, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, the method comprising performing the following steps:
Instruct the user to perform the action at the smoking alternative;
Verify that the user is performing the correct operation at the smoking alternative;
Notify the user if the operation has been performed correctly.
根據本發明的第七態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第五及/或第六態樣描述的任何特徵或步驟對應的方法步驟或特徵。The method according to the seventh aspect of the present invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or step described in connection with the fifth and / or sixth aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明的第八態樣,提供一種具有電腦可執行指令的電腦可讀取媒體,電腦可執行指令經配置以使行動裝置或系統執行根據本發明的第七態樣的方法。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions configured to cause a mobile device or system to execute the method according to the seventh aspect of the present invention.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明07The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 07
本發明的第一態樣可以提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置,包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以與主體實體連接;
其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效;
其中系統經配置以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止將消耗品用於主體。A first aspect of the present invention may provide a system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system including:
Smoking replacement device, including a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be connected to the main body;
Among them, the consumables are related to the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables used for the subject are valid;
Wherein the system is configured to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid by the availability status information, and if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the use of the consumables for the subject is prohibited.
以此方式,可以設定有效性狀態資訊,以在可能不期望將主體與消耗品一起操作的情況下(例如,已經超過消耗品的有效期限)禁止將消耗品用於主體。In this manner, availability status information can be set to prohibit the use of a consumable for a subject in situations where it may not be desirable to operate the subject with the consumable (for example, the expiry date of the consumable has expired).
系統可以包括安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置(較佳為吸菸替代裝置的主體)經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。吸菸替代裝置(較佳為吸菸替代裝置的主體)可以經配置以例如經由吸菸替代裝置上(較佳為在吸菸替代裝置的主體上)的無線介面與行動裝置上的相應無線介面而與應用程式進行無線通訊。The system may include a mobile device with an application installed, wherein the smoking replacement device, preferably the body of the smoking replacement device, is configured to communicate with the application. The smoking replacement device (preferably the body of the smoking replacement device) may be configured, for example, via a wireless interface on the smoking replacement device (preferably on the body of the smoking replacement device) and a corresponding wireless interface on the mobile device. And wireless communication with the application.
系統可以包括應用程式伺服器。行動電話上的應用程式可以經配置以例如經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。The system may include an application server. An application on a mobile phone may be configured to communicate with an application server, such as via a network.
可以使用主體、應用程式(若存在)、應用程式伺服器(若存在)中之任一或更多者,以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。為了避免任何疑問,在一些實例中,用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統可以包括主體及消耗品,而不包括其他部件。Any one or more of the subject, the application (if present), and the application server (if present) may be used to determine whether the consumable used for the subject is effective through the availability status information. To avoid any doubt, in some examples, a system for managing smoking alternatives may include a main body and consumables, without including other components.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括有效日期。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查是否已經超過有效期限。若發現已經超過有效期限(作為此檢查的結果),則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。若藉由主體執行決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,則主體可以包括時鐘(用於決定當地時間及/或日期),以決定是否已經超過有效期限。For example, the availability status information associated with a consumable may include an expiration date. The step of deciding whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include checking whether the expiration date has been exceeded. If it is found that the expiration date has expired (as a result of this inspection), it can be determined that the consumables used for the subject are not effective. If it is determined by the subject that the consumable used for the subject is valid, the subject may include a clock (for determining local time and / or date) to determine whether the expiration date has been exceeded.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括無效性旗標。與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標可以包括指示消耗品有效的「有效」狀態與指示消耗品並非有效的「無效」狀態。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標係指示消耗品有效或無效。若(在檢查之後)與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標指示消耗品無效,則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。For example, the availability status information associated with a consumable may include an invalidity flag. The invalidity flag associated with the consumable may include an "active" status indicating that the consumable is valid and an "invalid" status indicating that the consumable is not valid. The step of deciding whether the consumable used for the subject is valid may include checking that an invalidity flag associated with the consumable indicates that the consumable is valid or invalid. If (after inspection) an invalidity flag associated with a consumable indicates that the consumable is invalid, then it can be determined that the consumable used for the subject is not valid.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括用於決定主體是否與消耗品兼容的兼容性資訊。可以例如利用與消耗品兼容的主體的模型的列表的形式來提供兼容性資訊。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查兼容性資訊係指示主體與消耗品兼容或不兼容。若發現主體與消耗品並不兼容(作為此檢查的結果),則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。For example, the availability status information associated with the consumable may include compatibility information used to determine whether the subject is compatible with the consumable. Compatibility information may be provided, for example, in the form of a list of models of subjects compatible with consumables. The step of determining whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include checking compatibility information to indicate that the subject is compatible or incompatible with the consumable. If the subject is found to be incompatible with the consumables (as a result of this check), it can be determined that the consumables used for the subject are not effective.
決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括決定用於主體的消耗品有效,除非依據有效性狀態資訊的項目而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效(例如,藉由執行如上所述的檢查中之一或更多者)。The step of deciding whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include determining that the consumable used for the subject is effective unless the consumable used for the subject is not effective based on the item of validity status information (for example, Check one or more).
如上所述的有效性狀態資訊的實例的列表並非意欲窮舉。該領域具有通常知識者可能設想到與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的其他實例。The list of examples of validity status information as described above is not intended to be exhaustive. There are other examples in the field of knowledge of availability status information that may be conceived by ordinary knowledgeable persons in connection with consumables.
上面列出的有效性狀態資訊的實例中之每一者可以單獨使用,或者與一或更多個其他有效性狀態資訊的項目(無論是否在上面列出或以其他方式列出)組合使用。Each of the instances of validity status information listed above may be used alone or in combination with one or more other items of validity status information, whether listed above or otherwise.
作為系統可以取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的第一機制(可以因此決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效),系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊:
從消耗品所提供的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;以及
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。As the first mechanism by which the system can obtain the availability status information associated with the consumables (which can therefore determine whether the consumables for the subject are effective), the system can be configured to obtain the effectiveness associated with consumables by the following steps Status information:
Read ID information used to identify the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable; and use the ID information to find the availability status information associated with the consumable.
舉例而言,ID資訊可以唯一識別消耗品,或唯一識別包括該消耗品的一批消耗品。ID資訊較佳為允許系統例如使用應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。For example, the ID information can uniquely identify a consumable or a batch of consumables including the consumable. The ID information preferably allows the system to find availability status information associated with the consumable, such as using an application and / or an application server.
較佳地,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處。可以藉由在應用程式伺服器處儲存成與識別消耗品的ID資訊相關聯而將有效性狀態資訊與消耗品相關聯(例如,識別消耗品的ID資訊以及與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處的表格的同一列中)。Preferably, the availability status information associated with the consumable is stored at the application server. The availability status information can be associated with the consumable by being stored at the application server in association with the ID information identifying the consumable (for example, the ID information identifying the consumable and the availability status associated with the consumable The information is stored in the same row as the table at the application server.)
在應用程式伺服器處儲存與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的優點在於,在消耗品已經離開消耗品的供應商(例如,品牌所有者)的控制之後,應用程式伺服器管理者可以更新有效性狀態資訊。舉例而言,若在消耗品已經離開供應商的控制之後發現消耗品有缺陷或被盜,並且供應商想要禁止或阻止消耗品的使用(例如,藉由設定與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標為否,或者藉由設定與消耗品相關聯的有效期限已經超過),則此舉可能有用。The advantage of storing availability status information associated with consumables at the application server is that after the consumable has left the control of the consumable supplier (for example, the brand owner), the application server manager can update Availability status information. For example, if a consumable is found to be defective or stolen after it has left the supplier's control, and the supplier wants to prohibit or prevent the use of the consumable (for example, by setting invalidity associated with the consumable The flag is No, or by setting the expiry date associated with the consumable has expired), this may be useful.
與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊亦可以藉由行動裝置/應用程式或者藉由主體在本地端儲存。舉例而言,行動裝置/應用程式或主體可以維持被盜消耗品的ID資訊的本地端列表。The availability status information associated with consumables can also be stored locally by the mobile device / app or by the subject. For example, a mobile device / app or subject can maintain a local list of ID information for stolen consumables.
消耗品所提供的識別符較佳為包括在消耗品上或消耗品內。舉例而言,識別符可以整合形成於消耗品的主體上(例如,以ID號碼的形式)。然而,舉例而言,識別符亦可以包括在消耗品附帶的包裝中。The identifier provided by the consumable is preferably included on or in the consumable. For example, the identifier may be integrated on the body of the consumable (eg, in the form of an ID number). However, for example, the identifier may also be included in the packaging that came with the consumable.
可以利用儲存ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤的形式來提供消耗品所提供的識別符。機器可讀取標籤較佳為包括在消耗品中。The identifier provided by the consumable can be provided in the form of a machine-readable label storing ID information. The machine-readable label is preferably included in a consumable.
機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上的RFID讀取器讀取。吸菸替代裝置的主體可以經配置以將從RFID標籤讀取的ID資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式。RFID讀取器與RFID標籤可以分別定位,而使得RFID讀取器可以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品上的RFID標籤。The machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on the body of the smoking replacement device. The body of the smoking alternative device may be configured to transmit ID information read from the RFID tag to an application on the mobile device. The RFID reader and the RFID tag can be positioned separately, so that the RFID reader can read the RFID tag on the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body). .
機器可讀取標籤可以利用視覺圖案(例如,線性或2D條碼)儲存ID資訊。在此情況下,舉例而言,可以使用行動裝置上的相機並藉由行動裝置上的應用程式讀取所儲存的資訊。Machine-readable tags can use visual patterns (such as linear or 2D barcodes) to store ID information. In this case, for example, you can use the camera on your mobile device and read the stored information with an app on your mobile device.
代替以機器可讀取標籤的形式提供識別符,識別符可以替代地是ID號碼,而可以例如藉由系統透過使用者手動輸入ID號碼到安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式中來讀取。Instead of providing the identifier in the form of a machine-readable label, the identifier may alternatively be an ID number, and may be read, for example, by the system by the user manually entering the ID number into an application installed on the mobile device.
若吸菸替代裝置的主體讀取ID資訊,則主體較佳為將ID資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式。If the body of the smoking alternative device reads the ID information, the body is preferably an application that transmits the ID information to the mobile device.
行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以將ID資訊傳輸到應用程式伺服器,而使得應用程式伺服器可以查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。一旦應用程式伺服器已經查找有效性狀態資訊,則系統決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效(藉由有效性狀態資訊)之步驟可以藉由應用程式伺服器、應用程式、或主體中之任一者來執行。為了方便起見,此決定可以藉由應用程式或應用程式伺服器執行。The application on the mobile device can be configured to transmit ID information to the application server, so that the application server can look up the availability status information associated with the consumable. Once the application server has looked up the availability status information, the system's steps to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid (by availability status information) can be performed by either the application server, the application, or the subject To perform. For convenience, this decision can be made by an application or an application server.
作為系統可以取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的第二機制(可以因此決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效),主體可以經配置以從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊。As a second mechanism by which the system can obtain the availability status information associated with the consumables (which can therefore determine whether the consumables for the host are valid), the host can be configured to read from the machine-readable tags provided by the consumables Availability status information.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤較佳為包括在消耗品中。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), the machine-readable label is preferably included in the consumable.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上的RFID讀取器讀取。吸菸替代裝置的主體可以經配置以將從RFID標籤讀取的有效性狀態資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式(但是此舉並非必要的步驟,因為在直接從RFID標籤讀取時不需要查找有效性狀態資訊)。RFID讀取器與RFID標籤可以分別位於主體及消耗品中,而使得RFID讀取器可以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品上的RFID標籤。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), the machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on the body of the smoking replacement device. The body of the smoking alternative device can be configured to transmit the validity status information read from the RFID tag to the application on the mobile device (but this is not a necessary step because there is no need to look up when reading directly from the RFID tag Availability status information). The RFID reader and the RFID tag can be located in the main body and the consumable respectively, so that the RFID reader can read the consumption when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body). RFID tag on the product.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤可以利用視覺圖案(例如,線性或2D條碼)儲存有效性資訊。在此情況下,舉例而言,可以使用行動裝置上的相機並藉由行動裝置上的應用程式讀取所儲存的資訊。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), a machine-readable label can utilize a visual pattern (eg, a linear or 2D barcode) to store validity information. In this case, for example, you can use the camera on your mobile device and read the stored information with an app on your mobile device.
此處應注意,在主體從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊的情況下,決定用於主體消耗品是否有效以及禁止使用消耗品與主體的步驟皆可以藉由主體執行,而不需要系統包括任何其他元件(例如,應用程式或應用程式伺服器)。It should be noted here that in the case where the main body reads the validity status information from the machine-readable label provided by the consumable, the steps for determining whether the main consumable is effective and prohibiting the use of the consumable and the main can be performed by the main Runs without requiring the system to include any other components (for example, an application or application server).
若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以利用各種方式禁止使用消耗品與主體。If the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid through the availability status information, the system can be configured to prohibit the use of the consumables and the subject in various ways.
舉例而言,若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以藉由顯示用於通知使用者用於主體的消耗品並非有效的通知來禁止使用消耗品與主體。此通知可以例如涉及在主體上操作燈(例如,根據預定順序操作的燈),及/或是由行動裝置上的應用程式顯示的通知。For example, if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the system can be configured to prohibit use by displaying a notification to notify the user that the consumables for the subject are not valid Consumables and subjects. This notification may, for example, involve operating lights on the subject (eg, lights operating in a predetermined order), and / or a notification displayed by an application on a mobile device.
作為另一實例,若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以藉由禁用主體而讓主體無法與消耗品一起工作來禁止使用消耗品與主體。As another example, if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid through the availability status information, the system can be configured to disable the use of the consumables and the subject by disabling the subject and preventing the subject from working with the consumables. .
為了避免任何疑問,系統可以經配置以藉由顯示通知及禁用主體來禁止使用消耗品與主體。然而,亦可以在不禁用主體的情況下顯示通知,而使得例如若使用者有意則可以忽略通知。To avoid any doubt, the system can be configured to prohibit the use of consumables and subjects by displaying a notification and disabling the subject. However, it is also possible to display the notification without disabling the subject, so that, for example, the notification can be ignored if the user intended.
舉例而言,當消耗品實體耦接到主體時,可以藉由將主體配置成不啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置),而實現禁用主體並讓主體無法與消耗品一起工作。For example, when a consumable entity is coupled to the main body, the main body can be disabled by disabling the main body (for example, not passing electric power to the heating device of the smoking replacement device), so that the main body cannot be consumed by the main body. Products work together.
為了允許以此方式禁用主體,系統可以經配置以辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體(例如,使得在消耗品實體耦接到主體時,系統「知道」主體不應該啟動)。To allow the subject to be disabled in this manner, the system may be configured to identify when a consumable for the subject that is determined by the system to be not valid is physically coupled to the subject (eg, such that when the consumable is physically coupled to the subject, the system "knows "The subject should not be activated).
作為第一實例,系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
系統經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性資訊,然後藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。As a first example, the system can be configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be not valid for the subject is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
The system is configured to obtain the validity information associated with the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject, and then determine whether the consumable used for the subject is valid based on the validity status information.
舉例而言,此舉可以藉由主體經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊來實現(例如,如上所述)。This can be done, for example, by the subject being configured to read from a machine-readable label provided by the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject). Availability status information (for example, as described above).
作為第二實例,系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
提示(例如,經由安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式)使用者將消耗品所提供的識別符呈現給系統的部件(例如,給主體或行動裝置),而在使用者將消耗品實體耦接到主體之前或者在消耗品實體耦接到主體之前使得系統的該部件可以從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊(例如,以上述方式);
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,以上述方式);
藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。As a second example, the system may be configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be not valid for the subject is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
Prompt (for example, via an application installed on a mobile device) that the user presents the identifier provided by the consumable to a component of the system (for example, to the subject or mobile device), and physically connect the consumable to Before the main body or before the consumable entity is coupled to the main body, the component of the system can obtain / read the ID information for identifying the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable (for example, in the manner described above);
Use ID information to find availability status information associated with consumables (for example, in the manner described above);
The availability status information is used to determine whether the consumables for the main body are effective.
在此第二實例中,系統可以經配置以禁用主體,而使得主體無法與實體連接到主體的任何消耗品一起工作,直到依據從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取的ID資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品有效。In this second example, the system can be configured to disable the subject so that the subject cannot work with any consumables physically connected to the subject until it is determined based on the ID information obtained / read from the identifier provided by the consumable Consumables for the main body are effective.
吸菸替代裝置可以是包括主體及消耗品的吸電子菸替代裝置,或者是包括主體及消耗品的不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。The smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device including a main body and a consumable, or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device including a main body and a consumable.
本發明的第二態樣可以提供藉由根據本發明的第一態樣的系統執行的方法。A second aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system according to the first aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明的第二態樣可以提供一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中系統包括吸菸替代裝置,吸菸替代裝置包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體連接到主體,且其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,並且可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,該方法包括以下步驟:
系統藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,並且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品與主體。For example, the second aspect of the present invention may provide a method executed by a system for managing a smoking substitute device, wherein the system includes a smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device includes a main body and a consumable, and the consumable is The configuration is physically connected to the subject, and the consumables are associated with the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid. The method includes the following steps:
The system determines whether the consumables for the subject are valid by using the availability status information, and prohibits the use of consumables and the subject if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by using the availability status information.
根據本發明的第二態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第一態樣描述的任何特徵或處理對應的方法步驟或特徵。A method according to a second aspect of the invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or process described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
本發明的第三態樣可以提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,以及若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器係決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。A third aspect of the present invention may provide a system for managing smoking alternative devices, including:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
An application server where a mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and the availability status information can be used to determine the usage Whether your smoking alternative is effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The smoking substitute device, the application program, and / or the application server are configured to determine the smoking substitute device to be used according to the ID information identifying the smoking substitute device and the validity status information associated with the smoking substitute device. Whether it is valid, and if the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking substitute device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued configured to disable the smoking substitute device.
以此方式,提供一種機制,可以在消耗品離開消耗品的供應商(例如,品牌所有者)的控制之後,透過管理者改變應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊,而藉由應用程式伺服器管理者禁用吸菸替代裝置。若吸菸替代裝置由使用者報告為丟失或被盜(例如,經由應用程式或透過客戶支援),或者若供應商發現吸菸替代裝置具有缺陷而不應該使用,則此舉可能有用。此機制的存在可以阻止吸菸替代裝置的盜竊,及/或可以防止兒童使用丟失/被盜裝置。In this way, a mechanism is provided that, after the consumable leaves the control of the consumable supplier (eg, the brand owner), the administrator changes the availability status information at the application server, and the application server The manager has disabled smoking alternatives. This may be useful if the smoking alternative is reported by the user as lost or stolen (for example, via an app or through customer support), or if the supplier finds that the smoking alternative is defective and should not be used. The existence of this mechanism can prevent the theft of smoking alternative devices and / or prevent children from using lost / stolen devices.
舉例而言,與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括無效性旗標。與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的無效性旗標可經配置以具有「有效」狀態(指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效)以及一或更多個「無效」狀態(指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置無效)。應注意,可能存在一個以上的「無效」狀態(例如,指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該永久禁用的第一無效狀態以及指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該非永久禁用的第二無效狀態)。For example, the validity status information associated with a smoking replacement device may include an invalidity flag. The invalidity flags associated with smoking replacement devices may be configured to have an "active" status (indicating that the smoking replacement device used is valid) and one or more "inactive" statuses (indicating the smoking replacement device used Device is invalid). It should be noted that there may be more than one "inactive" state (eg, a first invalid state indicating that the smoking alternative is invalid and should be permanently disabled and a second invalid state indicating that the smoking alternative is invalid and should be non-permanently disabled).
吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效之步驟可以包括吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器使用ID資訊來檢查與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的無效性旗標係指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效或無效。若(在檢查之後)與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的無效性旗標係指示所使用的消耗品無效,則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效。The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server may determine whether the smoking replacement device being used is valid. The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server may use ID information to check and verify The invalidity flag associated with the smoking replacement device indicates whether the smoking replacement device used is valid or invalid. If (after inspection) the invalidity flag associated with the smoking substitute device indicates that the consumable used is invalid, then it may be determined that the smoking substitute device used is not effective.
該領域具有通常知識者可以設想到與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的其他實例。There are other examples of effective state information that a person of ordinary skill in the art can conceive of in connection with smoking alternatives.
儲存在應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本可以藉由應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置儲存。應用程式伺服器可以週期性更新每一本地端副本。A local copy of the validity status information stored at the application server may be stored by the application and / or smoking alternative device. The application server can periodically update each local copy.
為了避免任何疑問,而存在各種途徑,其中吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以儲存應用程式伺服器處所儲存的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,並且吸菸替代裝置可以使用識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。作為另一實例,吸菸替代裝置可以將識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊發送到應用程式,而應用程式可以儲存應用程式伺服器處所儲存的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,並且應用程式可以使用藉由吸菸替代裝置發送的ID資訊以及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。作為另一實例,吸菸替代裝置可以將識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊發送到應用程式伺服器(經由應用程式),而應用程式伺服器可以使用藉由吸菸替代裝置發送的ID資訊(經由應用程式)以及儲存在應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊,以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。該領域具有通常知識者可以設想其他途徑。In order to avoid any doubt, there are various ways in which the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server can be based on the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device and the validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device Decide if the smoking replacement device you are using is effective. For example, the smoking substitute device may store a local copy of the validity status information stored on the application server, and the smoking substitute device may use the ID information identifying the smoking substitute device and a local copy of the validity status information To determine if the smoking alternative used is effective. As another example, the smoking replacement device may send ID information identifying the smoking replacement device to the application, and the application may store a local copy of the validity status information stored on the application server, and the application may use The ID information sent by the smoking substitute device and a local copy of the validity status information are used to determine whether the smoking substitute device used is valid. As another example, the smoking substitute device may send ID information identifying the smoking substitute device to the application server (via the application), and the application server may use the ID information sent by the smoking substitute device (via the application) App) and availability status information stored on the app server to determine if the smoking alternative device used is valid. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field can envision other approaches.
較佳地,識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊唯一識別吸菸替代裝置。識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊可以替代地識別吸菸替代裝置所屬的一批吸菸替代裝置。Preferably, the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device uniquely identifies the smoking alternative device. The ID information identifying the smoking substitute device may instead identify a batch of smoking substitute devices to which the smoking substitute device belongs.
由吸菸替代裝置儲存的ID資訊可以例如採用唯一ID號碼的形式。The ID information stored by the smoking replacement device may take the form of a unique ID number, for example.
與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以藉由儲存成與識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊(例如,在應用程式伺服器處)相關聯而與吸菸替代裝置相關聯(例如,識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處的表格的同一列中)。The availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device may be associated with the smoking alternative device (eg, identifying the identity by storing the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device (eg, at an application server)) ID information for smoking alternatives and availability status information associated with smoking alternatives are stored in the same row of the table at the application server).
禁用訊號可以經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由指示吸菸替代品將自身配置為不啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置))。The disable signal may be configured to disable the smoking alternative (eg, configure itself to not activate by instructing the smoking alternative (eg, not to pass electrical power to the heating device of the smoking alternative)).
為了避免任何疑問,禁用訊號可以藉由吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。若應用程式伺服器發佈禁用訊號,則較佳為經由連接到吸菸替代裝置的應用指示禁用吸菸替代裝置。為了避免任何疑問,吸菸替代裝置可以向自身發佈禁用訊號。To avoid any doubt, the disable signal can be issued by smoking alternative devices, applications, and / or application servers. If the application server issues a disable signal, it is preferable to instruct the smoking substitute to be disabled via an application connected to the smoking substitute. To avoid any doubt, smoking alternatives can issue a disable signal to themselves.
禁用訊號可以經配置以永久或非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,取決於與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,儲存在應用程式伺服器處))。舉例而言,如上所述,與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的無效性旗標可經配置以具有(除了有效狀態之外)指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該永久禁用的第一無效狀態,以及指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該非永久禁用的第二無效狀態。The disabling signal may be configured to permanently or non-permanently disable the smoking alternative device (eg, depending on availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device (eg, stored at an application server)). For example, as described above, the invalidity flag associated with a smoking substitute device may be configured to have (in addition to a valid state) a first invalid state indicating that the smoking substitute device is invalid and should be permanently disabled, and an indication A second inactive state in which smoking alternatives are ineffective and should not be permanently disabled.
若吸菸替代裝置具有缺陷而不應該使用,則可以適當地永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(可以指稱為「超級封禁」)。If smoking alternatives are defective and should not be used, the smoking alternatives can be properly disabled permanently (may be referred to as "super bans").
若吸菸替代裝置係報告為丟失/被盜,則可以適當地非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(可以指稱為「可移除封禁」)。If smoking alternatives are reported as lost / stolen, smoking alternatives may be appropriately non-permanently disabled (may be referred to as a "removable ban").
若禁用訊號經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置,則吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以發佈重新啟用訊號,重新啟用訊號經配置為若滿足一或更多個重新啟用標準,則重新啟用吸菸替代裝置。If the disable signal is configured to non-permanently disable the smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server may be configured to issue a re-enable signal that is configured to Multiple reactivation standards re-enable smoking alternatives.
重新啟用訊號可以經配置以重新啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由指示吸菸替代品將其自身配置為能夠啟動(例如,允許電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置))。The re-activation signal may be configured to re-enable the smoking alternative (eg, configure itself to be activated by instructing the smoking alternative (eg, a heating device that allows electrical power to be transferred to the smoking alternative)).
為了避免任何疑問,重新啟用訊號可以藉由吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。若應用程式伺服器發佈重新啟用訊號,則較佳為經由連接到吸菸替代裝置的應用指示重新啟用吸菸替代裝置。較佳地,重新啟用訊號係藉由應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。然而,為了避免任何疑問,吸菸替代裝置可以向自身發佈重新啟用訊號。To avoid any doubt, the reactivation signal may be published by smoking alternative devices, applications, and / or application servers. If the application server issues a re-activation signal, it is preferable to re-enable the smoking alternative device via an application instruction connected to the smoking alternative device. Preferably, the re-enable signal is issued by an application and / or an application server. However, to avoid any doubt, smoking alternatives can issue a reactivation signal to themselves.
示例性重新啟用標準可以包括使用者在應用程式處通過驗證處理,而可以涉及例如應用程式依據在行動裝置處輸入的使用者輸入來驗證吸菸替代裝置是否向使用者註冊(將註冊使用者鏈接到吸菸替代裝置的資訊可以作為有效性狀態資訊的一部分而儲存在應用程式伺服器處)。Exemplary reactivation criteria may include the user being authenticated at the application, and may involve, for example, the application verifying that the smoking alternative device is registered with the user based on the user input entered at the mobile device (link registered user Information to smoking alternatives can be stored on the application server as part of the validity status information.)
另一示例性重新啟用標準可以包括在應用程式伺服器處與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊被(從指示所使用的吸菸裝置無效)改變到指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效(若使用者報告吸菸替代裝置不再丟失/被盜,則可能發生這種情況)。Another exemplary re-enablement criterion may include that the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device at the application server is changed (from indicating that the smoking device used is invalid) to indicating that the smoking replacement device used is valid (This can happen if users report that smoking alternatives are no longer lost / stolen).
另一示例性重新啟用標準可以包括使用者經由吸菸替代裝置上的使用者介面輸入有效代碼。Another exemplary reactivation criterion may include a user entering a valid code via a user interface on a smoking alternative device.
因此,若使用者找到先前丟失/被盜的裝置,則可以重新啟用裝置。Therefore, if a user finds a previously lost / stolen device, they can re-enable the device.
吸菸替代裝置較佳為經配置以與應用程式進行無線通訊。The smoking replacement device is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the application.
吸菸替代裝置較佳為經配置以經由直接在吸菸替代裝置與安裝應用程式的行動裝置之間建立的通訊通道來與應用程式進行無線通訊。The smoking replacement device is preferably configured to wirelessly communicate with the application via a communication channel established directly between the smoking replacement device and the mobile device on which the application is installed.
系統可以包括一或更多個另外的吸菸替代裝置,經配置以無線連接到吸菸替代裝置(例如,吸菸替代裝置與另外的吸菸替代裝置形成無線網狀網路)。吸菸替代裝置可以直接連接每一另外的吸菸替代裝置,但吸菸替代裝置亦可以間接連接到一或更多個另外的吸菸替代裝置(例如,經由另一吸菸替代裝置)。The system may include one or more additional smoking replacement devices configured to wirelessly connect to the smoking replacement device (eg, the smoking replacement device forms a wireless mesh network with the additional smoking replacement device). The smoking replacement device may be directly connected to each additional smoking replacement device, but the smoking replacement device may also be indirectly connected to one or more additional smoking replacement devices (eg, via another smoking replacement device).
應用程式伺服器可以儲存與每一另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(此資訊的本地端副本亦可以儲存在應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置處)。The application server may store validity status information associated with each additional smoking alternative (a local copy of this information may also be stored at the application and / or smoking alternative).
每一另外的吸菸替代裝置可以儲存用於識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊。Each additional smoking replacement device may store ID information for identifying another smoking replacement device.
對於每一另外的吸菸替代裝置而言,吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以依據識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用另外的吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。For each additional smoking replacement device, the smoking replacement device, the application, and / or the application server may be configured to rely on the ID information identifying the additional smoking replacement device and to communicate with the additional smoking replacement device. Associated validity status information to determine if the alternative smoking device used is valid, and if the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the alternative smoking device used is not valid , Issue a disable signal configured to disable additional smoking alternatives.
舉例而言,此舉可以藉由每一另外的吸菸替代裝置將ID資訊發送到吸菸替代裝置來實現,而吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式可以利用例如上述方式決定有效性。For example, this can be achieved by sending ID information to the smoking replacement device for each additional smoking replacement device, and the smoking replacement device, the application, and / or the application can determine the validity by using the above method, for example. Sex.
以此方式,即使吸菸替代裝置本身並未直接連接到安裝用於管理行動裝置的應用程式的行動裝置,亦可以禁用吸菸替代裝置。In this way, the smoking substitute device can be disabled even if the smoking substitute device itself is not directly connected to a mobile device having an application for managing the mobile device installed.
吸菸替代裝置可以是吸電子菸替代裝置,或不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。吸菸替代裝置可以包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體耦接到主體(在此情況下,主體可以視為吸菸替代裝置,並經配置以執行上面關於本發明的此態樣描述的步驟),但此舉並非必要,因為例如吸菸替代裝置可以是可拋棄的「單次使用」裝置,或者是開放式系統裝置(例如,具有經配置以由使用者重新填充的儲槽,而因此裝置可以多次使用)。The smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device. The smoking replacement device may include a main body and a consumable configured to be physically coupled to the main body (in this case, the main body may be regarded as a smoking replacement device and configured to perform this aspect of the invention described above Steps), but this is not necessary because, for example, smoking alternatives can be disposable "single-use" devices or open system devices (e.g., with storage tanks configured to be refilled by the user, And therefore the device can be used multiple times).
本發明的第四態樣可以提供藉由根據本發明的第二態樣的系統執行的方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system according to the second aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明的第四態樣可以提供一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器係儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,而可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置係儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中,該方法包括以下步驟:
吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。For example, a fourth aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system for managing smoking replacement devices, wherein the system includes:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
Application server where the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and can determine the smoking alternative is it effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The method includes the following steps:
The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server determines whether the smoking replacement device used is valid based on the ID information identifying the smoking replacement device and the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device, and If the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking alternative device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued that is configured to disable the smoking alternative device.
根據本發明的第四態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第三態樣描述的任何特徵或處理對應的方法步驟或特徵。The method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or process described in connection with the third aspect of the present invention.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
更特定言之,根據本發明的第一態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統亦可以包括根據本發明的第三態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統的特徵。More specifically, the system for managing a smoking substitute device according to a first aspect of the present invention may also include features of the system for managing a smoking substitute device according to a third aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,應用程式伺服器可以儲存可以決定用於吸菸替代裝置的主體的消耗品是否有效的有效性狀態資訊以及可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效的與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。For example, the application server can store availability status information that can determine whether the consumable used by the subject for the smoking substitute device is effective and can determine whether the smoking substitute device used is effectively associated with the smoking substitute device. Availability status information.
舉例而言,下面描述能夠結合根據本發明第一態樣的系統與根據本發明的第三態樣的系統的特徵的系統。For example, a system capable of combining the features of the system according to the first aspect of the present invention and the system according to the third aspect of the present invention is described below.
類似地,根據本發明的第二態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的方法亦可以包括根據本發明的第四態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的方法的特徵或方法步驟。
發明08Similarly, a method for managing a smoking substitute device according to a second aspect of the present invention may also include features or method steps of a method for managing a smoking substitute device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention.
Invention 08
最通常而言,本發明的一些態樣提供依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。Most generally, aspects of the present invention provide for updating the firmware of a smoking substitute device based on one or more errors encountered by the smoking substitute device.
因此,在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體的電腦實現方法,並具有以下步驟:
記錄吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
將一或更多個錯誤傳送到第二裝置;
依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,選擇用於吸菸替代裝置中的處理器使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體從第二裝置傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
利用從第二裝置接收的經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。Therefore, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a computer-implemented method for updating the firmware of a smoking replacement device, and has the following steps:
Record one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Transmitting one or more errors to the second device;
Selecting an updated firmware for use by a processor in a smoking alternative device based on one or more errors encountered by the smoking alternative device;
Transmitting the updated firmware from the second device to the smoking replacement device; and updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware received from the second device.
可以有利地將能夠防止或改善一或更多個錯誤中的至少一些者的韌體自動提供到吸菸替代裝置。It may be advantageous to automatically provide firmware to the smoking alternative device that is capable of preventing or improving at least some of the one or more errors.
吸菸替代裝置可以將錯誤記錄到吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中。The smoking substitute device can record errors into the memory of the smoking substitute device.
第二裝置可以是連接到吸菸替代裝置的行動裝置,而所記錄的錯誤係傳送到行動裝置。第二裝置可以是遠端伺服器(例如以下所述)。The second device may be a mobile device connected to the smoking substitute device, and the recorded error is transmitted to the mobile device. The second device may be a remote server (such as described below).
可以從儲存在第二裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。The updated firmware may be selected from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the second device.
「選擇」步驟可以用於暗示存在適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。The "select" step can be used to imply the existence of multiple firmware items applicable to smoking alternative devices (e.g., using the multiple smoking device replacements based on one or more errors encountered in smoking alternative devices). One of the firmware items was selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor in it).
因此,儲存在第二裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器可以儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。Therefore, the firmware memory stored in the memory of the second device may store multiple firmware items suitable for smoking alternative devices (eg, based on one or more errors encountered by smoking alternative devices, One of these multiple firmware items used in the smoking replacement device is selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor therein).
儲存在第二裝置中的韌體的儲存器可以藉由遠端伺服器週期性更新。The memory of the firmware stored in the second device may be periodically updated by a remote server.
行動裝置可以從儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。The mobile device may select the updated firmware from a firmware memory stored in the memory of the mobile device.
可替代或附加地,隨後可以將所記錄的錯誤從行動裝置傳送到與行動裝置連接的遠端伺服器。遠端伺服器可以從儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器選擇經更新的韌體,而遠端伺服器可以將所選擇的經更新的韌體傳送到行動裝置。Alternatively or additionally, the recorded errors can then be transmitted from the mobile device to a remote server connected to the mobile device. The remote server may select the updated firmware from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the remote server, and the remote server may transmit the selected updated firmware to the mobile device.
所記錄的一或更多個錯誤可以包括吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示。伺服器(或行動裝置)可以決定吸菸替代裝置中所設定的連接的超時時段太短。遠端伺服器(或行動裝置)可以選擇經配置以解決連接失敗的經更新的韌體。The one or more errors recorded may include an indication of the number of times the smoking replacement device failed to connect to the mobile device within a given period of time. The server (or mobile device) may decide that the timeout period for the connection set in the smoking alternative is too short. The remote server (or mobile device) can choose updated firmware configured to resolve connection failures.
更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體之步驟可以包括利用經更新的韌體覆寫吸菸替代裝置的記憶體的韌體儲存部分。The step of updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device may include overwriting the firmware storage portion of the memory of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware.
一或更多個錯誤可以包括下列任一或更多者:
吸菸替代裝置中的電池的電壓的測量;
吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量;
消耗品在給定時段內插入吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示;
對吸菸替代裝置內的電池進行充電存在問題的指示;以及
吸菸替代裝置內的壓力已經下降的指示。One or more errors can include any one or more of the following:
Measurement of the voltage of a battery in a smoking alternative;
Measurement of the resistance of coils in smoking alternatives;
Indication of the number of times a consumable has been inserted into a smoking substitute device within a given period of time;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative device has failed to connect to a mobile device within a given period of time;
An indication that there is a problem charging the battery in the smoking alternative; and an indication that the pressure in the smoking alternative has fallen.
在第二態樣中,本發明提供一種包括處理器及記憶體的吸菸替代裝置,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
記錄吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
將一或更多個錯誤傳送到第二裝置;
從第二裝置接收吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體,其中依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤來選擇經更新的韌體;以及
利用從第二裝置接收的經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a smoking replacement device including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Record one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Transmitting one or more errors to the second device;
Receiving updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking replacement device from the second device, wherein the updated firmware is selected based on one or more errors encountered by the smoking replacement device; Receive the updated firmware to update the firmware of the smoking replacement device.
可以有利地將能夠防止或改善一或更多個錯誤中的至少一些者的韌體自動提供到吸菸替代裝置。It may be advantageous to automatically provide firmware to the smoking alternative device that is capable of preventing or improving at least some of the one or more errors.
第二裝置可以是連接到吸菸替代裝置的行動裝置,而所記錄的錯誤係傳送到行動裝置。The second device may be a mobile device connected to the smoking substitute device, and the recorded error is transmitted to the mobile device.
第二裝置可以是遠端伺服器(例如以下所述)。The second device may be a remote server (such as described below).
可以從儲存在第二裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。The updated firmware may be selected from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the second device.
「選擇」步驟可以用於暗示存在適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。The "select" step can be used to imply the existence of multiple firmware items applicable to smoking alternative devices (e.g., using the multiple smoking device replacements based on one or more errors encountered in smoking alternative devices). One of the firmware items was selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor in it).
因此,儲存在第二裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器可以儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。Therefore, the firmware memory stored in the memory of the second device may store multiple firmware items suitable for smoking alternative devices (eg, based on one or more errors encountered by smoking alternative devices, One of these multiple firmware items used in the smoking replacement device is selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor therein).
儲存在第二裝置中的韌體的儲存器可以藉由遠端伺服器週期性更新。The memory of the firmware stored in the second device may be periodically updated by a remote server.
行動裝置可以從儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。The mobile device may select the updated firmware from a firmware memory stored in the memory of the mobile device.
可替代或附加地,隨後可以將所記錄的錯誤從行動裝置傳送到與行動裝置連接的遠端伺服器。遠端伺服器可以從儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器選擇經更新的韌體,而遠端伺服器可以將所選擇的經更新的韌體傳送到行動裝置。Alternatively or additionally, the recorded errors can then be transmitted from the mobile device to a remote server connected to the mobile device. The remote server may select the updated firmware from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the remote server, and the remote server may transmit the selected updated firmware to the mobile device.
所記錄的一或更多個錯誤可以包括吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示。伺服器(或行動裝置)可以決定吸菸替代裝置中所設定的連接的超時時段太短。遠端伺服器(或行動裝置)可以選擇經配置以解決連接失敗的經更新的韌體。The one or more errors recorded may include an indication of the number of times the smoking replacement device failed to connect to the mobile device within a given period of time. The server (or mobile device) may decide that the timeout period for the connection set in the smoking alternative is too short. The remote server (or mobile device) can choose updated firmware configured to resolve connection failures.
更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體之步驟可以包括覆寫吸菸替代裝置的記憶體的包含韌體的部分。The step of updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device may include overwriting the firmware-containing portion of the memory of the smoking replacement device.
一或更多個錯誤可以包括下列任一或更多者:
吸菸替代裝置中的電池的電壓的測量;
吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量;
消耗品在給定時段內插入吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示;
對吸菸替代裝置內的電池進行充電存在問題的指示;以及
吸菸替代裝置內的壓力已經下降的指示。One or more errors can include any one or more of the following:
Measurement of the voltage of a battery in a smoking alternative;
Measurement of the resistance of coils in smoking alternatives;
Indication of the number of times a consumable has been inserted into a smoking substitute device within a given period of time;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative device has failed to connect to a mobile device within a given period of time;
An indication that there is a problem charging the battery in the smoking alternative; and an indication that the pressure in the smoking alternative has fallen.
第二態樣可以提供一種包括吸菸替代裝置的系統。A second aspect may provide a system including a smoking alternative.
系統可以另外包括如本文所述的行動裝置(例如,結合本發明的第一態樣所描述)。系統可以另外包括如本文所述的遠端伺服器(例如,結合本發明的第一態樣所描述)。The system may additionally include a mobile device as described herein (eg, as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention). The system may additionally include a remote server as described herein (eg, as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention).
在第三態樣中,本發明提供一種包括處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從吸菸替代裝置接收吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
進行下列中之一者:
(i)依據所接收的一或更多個錯誤,選擇吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;或者
(ii)將所接收的一或更多個錯誤傳送到遠端伺服器,並從遠端伺服器接收吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體,其中依據一或更多個吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的錯誤來選擇經更新的韌體;以及
將經更新的韌體傳送到所使用的吸菸替代裝置,以用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a mobile device including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more errors encountered by the smoking substitute from the smoking substitute;
Do one of the following:
(I) updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking alternative device based on the received one or more errors; or (ii) transmitting the received one or more errors to a remote server And receives updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking substitute device from a remote server, wherein the updated firmware is selected based on errors encountered by one or more smoking substitute devices; and The updated firmware is transmitted to the smoking replacement device used for updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device.
可以有利地將能夠防止或改善一或更多個錯誤中的至少一些者的韌體自動提供到吸菸替代裝置。It may be advantageous to automatically provide firmware to the smoking alternative device that is capable of preventing or improving at least some of the one or more errors.
從吸菸替代裝置接收的錯誤可以是藉由吸菸替代裝置記錄在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的錯誤。The error received from the smoking substitute device may be an error recorded in the memory of the smoking substitute device by the smoking substitute device.
行動裝置可以從儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。The mobile device may select the updated firmware from a firmware memory stored in the memory of the mobile device.
「選擇」步驟可以用於暗示存在適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。The "select" step can be used to imply the existence of multiple firmware items applicable to smoking alternative devices (e.g., using the multiple smoking device replacements based on one or more errors encountered in smoking alternative devices). One of the firmware items was selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor in it).
因此,儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器可以儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。Therefore, the firmware store of the firmware stored in the memory of the mobile device can store multiple firmware items suitable for smoking alternative devices (for example, depending on one or more errors encountered by smoking alternative devices, One of these multiple firmware items used in the smoke replacement device is selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor in the).
遠端伺服器可以從儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存中選擇經更新的韌體。The remote server can select the updated firmware from the firmware store stored in the memory of the remote server.
更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體之步驟可以包括將指令發送到吸菸替代裝置,該等指令使吸菸替代裝置利用經更新的韌體覆寫吸菸替代裝置的記憶體的韌體儲存部分。The step of updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device may include sending instructions to the smoking replacement device that cause the smoking replacement device to overwrite the firmware storage portion of the memory of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware.
一或更多個錯誤可以包括下列任一或更多者:
吸菸替代裝置中的電池的電壓的測量;
吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量;
消耗品在給定時段內插入吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示;
對吸菸替代裝置內的電池進行充電存在問題的指示;以及
吸菸替代裝置內的壓力已經下降的指示。One or more errors can include any one or more of the following:
Measurement of the voltage of a battery in a smoking alternative;
Measurement of the resistance of coils in smoking alternatives;
Indication of the number of times a consumable has been inserted into a smoking substitute device within a given period of time;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative device has failed to connect to a mobile device within a given period of time;
An indication that there is a problem charging the battery in the smoking alternative; and an indication that the pressure in the smoking alternative has fallen.
在第四態樣中,本發明提供一種包括處理器及記憶體的遠端伺服器,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
直接或間接接收吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
依據一或更多個錯誤來選擇吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;以及
將所選擇的經更新的韌體直接或間接傳送到所使用的吸菸替代裝置,以用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a remote server including a processor and a memory, where the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Directly or indirectly receiving one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking alternative device based on one or more errors; and transmitting the selected updated firmware directly or indirectly to the smoking alternative device used to use For updating the firmware of smoking replacement devices.
可以有利地將能夠防止或改善一或更多個錯誤中的至少一些者的韌體自動提供到吸菸替代裝置。It may be advantageous to automatically provide firmware to the smoking alternative device that is capable of preventing or improving at least some of the one or more errors.
從吸菸替代裝置接收的錯誤可以是藉由吸菸替代裝置記錄在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的錯誤。直接可以意指吸菸替代裝置形成與遠端伺服器的連接。間接可以意指吸菸替代裝置形成與另一裝置(例如,行動裝置)的連接,然後所述另一裝置形成與遠端伺服器的連接。The error received from the smoking substitute device may be an error recorded in the memory of the smoking substitute device by the smoking substitute device. Directly may mean that the smoking substitute device forms a connection with a remote server. Indirectly may mean that the smoking substitute device makes a connection with another device (eg, a mobile device), and then the other device makes a connection with a remote server.
遠端伺服器可以從儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存中選擇經更新的韌體。The remote server can select the updated firmware from the firmware store stored in the memory of the remote server.
「選擇」步驟可以用於暗示存在適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。The "select" step can be used to imply the existence of multiple firmware items applicable to smoking alternative devices (e.g., using the multiple smoking device replacements based on one or more errors encountered in smoking alternative devices). One of the firmware items was selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor in it).
因此,儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器可以儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置的多個韌體項目(例如,依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,將吸菸替代裝置中所使用的這些多個韌體項目中之一者選擇為用於吸菸替代裝置(之中的處理器)的經更新的韌體)。As a result, the firmware store stored in the memory of the remote server can store multiple firmware items suitable for smoking replacement devices (e.g., based on one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices, One of these multiple firmware items used in the smoking replacement device is selected as the updated firmware for the smoking replacement device (the processor therein).
更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體之步驟可以包括將指令發送到吸菸替代裝置,該等指令使吸菸替代裝置利用經更新的韌體覆寫吸菸替代裝置的記憶體的韌體儲存部分。The step of updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device may include sending instructions to the smoking replacement device that cause the smoking replacement device to overwrite the firmware storage portion of the memory of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware.
在第五態樣中,本發明提供一種用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體的電腦實現方法,並具有以下步驟:
將吸菸替代裝置連接到在行動裝置上運行的應用程式,所述應用程式係與吸菸替代裝置的處理器進行通訊;
藉由行動裝置上的應用程式經由空中傳輸接收標準來檢索吸菸替代裝置中的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體從行動裝置上的應用程式傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
使用經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體。In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-implemented method for updating the firmware of a smoking replacement device, and has the following steps:
Connecting a smoking alternative to an application running on a mobile device, said application communicating with a processor of the smoking alternative;
Retrieve updated firmware used by the processor in the smoking alternative device through the over-the-air receiving standard of the application on the mobile device;
Transmitting updated firmware from an application on a mobile device to a smoking alternative device; and using the updated firmware to update the firmware on the smoking alternative device.
在第六態樣中,本發明提供一種包括處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
形成與吸菸替代裝置的處理器的網路連接;
經由空中傳輸接收標準來檢索吸菸替代裝置中的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置使用經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體。In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a mobile device including a processor and a memory. The memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Forming a network connection with the processor of the smoking alternative device;
Receiving updated firmware used by the processor in the smoking replacement device via an over-the-air receiving standard;
Transmitting the updated firmware to the smoking replacement device; and instructing the smoking replacement device to use the updated firmware to update the firmware on the smoking replacement device.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。因此,結合本發明的任何一個態樣描述的任一或更多個步驟或特徵可以結合到本發明的任何其他態樣中。
發明09The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided. Thus, any one or more of the steps or features described in connection with any one aspect of the invention may be incorporated into any other aspect of the invention.
Invention 09
最通常來說,本發明能夠透過可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件的狀態。吸菸替代裝置在可以與可攜式通訊終端無線通訊的情況下係為啟用網路,以例如傳送部件狀態資訊。可攜式通訊終端可以在本地端或雲端中處理從吸菸替代裝置接收的狀態資訊,以向裝置的使用者或向其他方提供反饋或其他通知。反饋能夠在例如裝置的部件發生故障或達到使用壽命的終點之前採取預防性行動。Most generally, the present invention is capable of monitoring the status of components in a smoking replacement device through a portable communication terminal (eg, a mobile phone). Smoking replacement devices are network enabled when they can wirelessly communicate with a portable communication terminal, for example to transmit component status information. The portable communication terminal can process the status information received from the smoking alternative device locally or in the cloud to provide feedback or other notifications to the user of the device or to other parties. Feedback can take preventative action before, for example, a component of the device fails or reaches the end of its useful life.
根據本發明的第一態樣,可以提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件壽命的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道將部件資料從吸菸替代裝置傳送到可攜式通訊終端;依據所接收的部件資料藉由可攜式通訊終端計算預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊;若預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊滿足預定標準,則藉由可攜式通訊終端發佈預防性通知。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for monitoring the life of components in a smoking substitute device may be provided. The method includes the following steps: via wireless communication between the smoking substitute device and a portable communication terminal The channel transmits component data from the smoking replacement device to the portable communication terminal; according to the received component data, the predicted remaining component life information is calculated by the portable communication terminal; if the predicted remaining component life information meets a predetermined standard, then Post preventive notifications with portable communication terminals.
吸菸替代裝置可以類似於上面討論的任何吸菸替代裝置,並進一步包含用於在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道上建立及進行通訊的無線介面。無線介面可以用於任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,無線介面可以在短程網路上操作。舉例而言,可以包含無線個人區域網路(WPAN)(例如,使用藍牙TM 、ZigBee、WiFi個人熱點、或類似者)。吸菸替代裝置可以在無線通訊通道上與可攜式通訊終端進行配對。可攜式通訊終端可以是主裝置,而吸菸替代裝置可以是從裝置。The smoking replacement device may be similar to any smoking replacement device discussed above, and further includes a wireless interface for establishing and communicating on a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal. The wireless interface can be used for any suitable wireless protocol. For example, the wireless interface can operate over a short-range network. For example, it may include a wireless personal area network (WPAN) (eg, using Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, WiFi personal hotspot, or the like). The smoking replacement device can be paired with the portable communication terminal on the wireless communication channel. The portable communication terminal may be a master device, and the smoking substitute device may be a slave device.
可攜式通訊終端可以是能夠與吸菸替代設備無線互動的任何通訊裝置(例如,透過短程網路)。可攜式通訊終端可以是行動電話(例如,智慧型手機)、平板電腦、膝上型電腦、或類似者。The portable communication terminal may be any communication device capable of wirelessly interacting with the smoking alternative device (for example, via a short-range network). The portable communication terminal may be a mobile phone (for example, a smart phone), a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or the like.
吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以例如在吸菸替代裝置上所運行的控制單元的控制下,並定期(例如,週期性)或臨時記錄、偵測、或以其他方式觀察部件狀態資訊。該方法可以在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間建立無線通訊通道之前包含以下步驟: 藉由吸菸替代裝置偵測複數個部件性質測量;以及藉由吸菸替代裝置根據複數個部件性質測量而產生部件資料。部件資料可以指示將功率供應到吸菸替代裝置的電池的使用,及/或指示供應用於吸菸替代裝置的蒸汽的消耗品的使用。The smoking substitute device may be configured to, for example, under the control of a control unit running on the smoking substitute device, and periodically (eg, periodically) or temporarily record, detect, or otherwise observe component status information. The method may include the following steps before establishing a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal: detecting the property measurement of the plurality of components by the smoking replacement device; and measuring the properties of the plurality of components by the smoking replacement device. Part data is generated from property measurements. The component information may indicate the use of a battery that supplies power to the smoking alternative, and / or the use of consumables that supply steam for the smoking alternative.
所接收的部件資料可以藉由可攜式通訊終端在本地端處理(例如,使用可攜式通訊終端自身中的處理器及記憶體)。可替代地,所接收的部件資料可以藉由遠端應用程式伺服器(例如,在雲端)處理,遠端應用程式伺服器係與可攜式通訊終端進行網路通訊。可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的網路通訊可以分開或獨立於吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道。網路通訊可以包含全球資訊網路上的連接。舉例而言,網路通訊可以利用蜂窩式網路或WiFi網路。The received component data can be processed locally by the portable communication terminal (for example, using the processor and memory in the portable communication terminal itself). Alternatively, the received component data may be processed by a remote application server (for example, in the cloud), and the remote application server performs network communication with the portable communication terminal. The network communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be separated or independent of the wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal. Network communications can include connections on the global information network. For example, the network communication may utilize a cellular network or a WiFi network.
可以藉由可攜式通訊終端上所運行的應用程式來控制可攜式通訊終端與應用程式伺服器之間的通訊。可以在可攜式通訊終端的後台運行應用程式,以接收部件資料,並管理後續處理。可攜式通訊終端可以經佈置以將部件資料重新傳送到應用程式伺服器,以用於計算預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊。可以將預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊回傳到可攜式通訊終端,以用於決定後續動作。可替代地,可以在應用程式伺服器中採取後續動作(例如,關於是否發佈通知的決定)。The communication between the portable communication terminal and the application server can be controlled by an application program running on the portable communication terminal. Applications can be run in the background of the portable communication terminal to receive component data and manage subsequent processing. The portable communication terminal may be arranged to retransmit the component data to the application server for use in calculating the predicted remaining component life information. The predicted remaining component life information can be returned to the portable communication terminal for use in determining subsequent actions. Alternatively, follow-up actions can be taken in the application server (for example, a decision as to whether to post a notification).
在一個實例中,該方法可以包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送指示吸菸替代裝置處的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。啟動事件可以對應於使用者從吸菸替代裝置吸入的方式,而導致蒸汽從消耗品中抽出。使用資料可以包括指示啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。在將使用資料轉移到可攜式通訊終端之後,可以重置吸菸替代裝置上的使用資料。此舉確保不會不必要地傳送冗餘資料,而可以節省電池壽命。In one example, the method may include the step of transmitting usage data indicating one or more activation events at the smoking alternative device via a wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal. The activation event may correspond to the manner in which the user inhales from the smoking alternative device, causing the steam to be extracted from the consumable. The usage data may include information indicating the number and duration of activation events. After the usage data is transferred to the portable communication terminal, the usage data on the smoking alternative device can be reset. This ensures that redundant data is not transmitted unnecessarily, which saves battery life.
計算預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊的步驟可以包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端取得吸菸替代裝置的部件的估計總使用期限;藉由可攜式通訊終端使用所接收的部件資料來決定部件的估計當前壽命;以及藉由可攜式通訊終端根據估計總使用期限與估計當前壽命來決定部件的預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊。壽命與使用期限可以利用時間表示(例如,以小時、分鐘、或秒為單位),或者可以利用離散事件表示(例如,剩餘啟動事件的數量或類似者)。可以藉由從估計總使用期限減去估計當前壽命而取得部件的預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊。The step of calculating the predicted remaining component life information may include the following steps: obtaining an estimated total lifespan of the components of the smoking replacement device through the portable communication terminal; and using the received component data to determine the component through the portable communication terminal The estimated current life of the component; and the predicted remaining component life information of the component by the portable communication terminal based on the estimated total life and the estimated current life. Lifetime and useful life can be expressed in terms of time (for example, in hours, minutes, or seconds) or in discrete events (for example, the number of remaining start-up events or the like). The predicted remaining component life information for a component can be obtained by subtracting the estimated current life from the estimated total life.
所接收的部件資料可以包括吸菸替代裝置的配置資訊。配置資訊可以與吸菸替代裝置內的部件的識別及/或設定有關。這樣的配置可能針對每一啟動事件期間的部件產生影響,因此可以用於決定估計總使用期限。The received component data may include configuration information of the smoking alternative. The configuration information may be related to the identification and / or setting of components within the smoking replacement device. Such a configuration may have an impact on the components during each start-up event and can therefore be used to determine the estimated total life.
該方法可以包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端取得部件的部件設定檔案。部件設定檔案可以指示預期部件行為,其中參照部件設定檔案來計算估計總使用期限。部件設定檔案可以基於部件類型(例如,品牌或產品號碼)以及部件的已知或估計年齡(例如,依據已完成的啟動事件的數量或類似者來計算)。The method may include the following steps: obtaining a component setting file of the component through a portable communication terminal. The component settings file may indicate expected component behavior, with reference to the component settings file to calculate the estimated total useful life. The part profile can be based on the part type (eg, brand or product number) and the known or estimated age of the part (eg, based on the number of completed launch events or the like).
預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊亦可以基於所接收的配置資訊。The predicted remaining component life information may also be based on the received configuration information.
預防性通知可以是任何合適的訊息或提示。發佈通知之步驟可以包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。使用者可以選擇通知的性質(例如,經由在可攜式通訊終端上運行的應用程式)。可替代或附加地,發佈預防性通知之步驟可以包含藉由可攜式通訊終端向第三方發送通知,以例如安排部件更換或修理。A precautionary notice can be any suitable message or reminder. The step of issuing the notification may include the following steps: generating visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device. The user can choose the nature of the notification (for example, via an application running on a portable communication terminal). Alternatively or additionally, the step of issuing a precautionary notice may include sending a notification to a third party through a portable communication terminal to, for example, arrange for component replacement or repair.
用於發佈通知的預定標準可以包含閾值,而若部件的預測的剩餘壽命低於閾值,則發佈預防性通知。因此,該方法可以包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端比較預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊與閾值資訊,以決定預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊是否滿足預定標準。The predetermined criteria for issuing a notification may include a threshold, and a preventive notification is issued if the predicted remaining life of the component is below the threshold. Therefore, the method may include the following steps: comparing the predicted remaining component life information with the threshold information by the portable communication terminal to determine whether the predicted remaining component life information meets a predetermined standard.
在另一態樣中,本發明可以提供一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:控制單元;記憶體,儲存用於藉由控制單元執行的電腦可讀取指令,其中控制單元經配置以記載裝置的部件資料,並將部件資料儲存在記憶體中;以及無線介面,經配置以:建立與可攜式通訊終端的無線通訊通道,以及透過無線通訊通道傳送部件資料。In another aspect, the present invention may provide a smoking replacement device including: a control unit; a memory storing computer-readable instructions for execution by the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to record components of the device Data, and store component data in memory; and a wireless interface configured to: establish a wireless communication channel with a portable communication terminal, and transmit component data through the wireless communication channel.
吸菸替代裝置可以包含向吸菸替代裝置供應功率的電池,其中部件資料指示電池的使用。The smoking replacement device may include a battery that supplies power to the smoking replacement device, where the component data indicates the use of the battery.
吸菸替代裝置可以包含供應吸菸替代裝置的蒸汽的消耗品,其中部件資料指示消耗品的使用。The smoking replacement device may include consumables that supply steam from the smoking replacement device, where the component data indicates the use of the consumables.
在另一態樣中,本發明可以提供一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件壽命的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:經由無線通訊通道從吸菸替代裝置接收部件資料;依據所接收的部件資料來計算預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊;若預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊滿足預定標準,則發佈預防性通知。該設備亦可以包括上面討論的吸菸替代裝置。In another aspect, the present invention may provide a device for monitoring the life of a component in a smoking replacement device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking replacement device via a wireless communication channel , Where the portable communication terminal is configured to: receive component data from the smoking substitute device via a wireless communication channel; calculate the predicted remaining component life information based on the received component data; if the predicted remaining component life information meets a predetermined standard, Issue preventive notices. The device may also include a smoking alternative as discussed above.
在又一態樣中,本發明可以包含電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品包括其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行監測上面所揭示的吸菸替代裝置中的部件壽命的方法。In another aspect, the present invention may include a computer program product including a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, wherein the computer-readable instructions may be used as a portable communication terminal. Application to implement a method for monitoring the life of a component in a smoking replacement device disclosed above.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。
發明10The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
Invention 10
本發明的第一態樣可以提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置,包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以與主體實體連接;
其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效;
其中系統經配置以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止將消耗品用於主體。A first aspect of the present invention may provide a system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system including:
Smoking replacement device, including a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be connected to the main body;
Among them, the consumables are related to the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables used for the subject are valid;
Wherein the system is configured to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid by the availability status information, and if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the use of the consumables for the subject is prohibited.
以此方式,可以設定有效性狀態資訊,以在可能不期望將主體與消耗品一起操作的情況下(例如已經超過消耗品的有效期限,例如消耗品丟失/被盜的情況,例如消耗品是偽造的情況)禁止將消耗品用於主體。In this way, the availability status information can be set in situations where it may not be expected to operate the subject with the consumable (for example, the expiry date of the consumable has expired, such as when the consumable is lost / stolen, such as Case of counterfeiting) The use of consumables in the subject is prohibited.
系統可以包括安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置(較佳為吸菸替代裝置的主體)經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。吸菸替代裝置(較佳為吸菸替代裝置的主體)可以經配置以例如經由吸菸替代裝置上(較佳為在吸菸替代裝置的主體上)的無線介面與行動裝置上的相應無線介面而與應用程式進行無線通訊。The system may include a mobile device with an application installed, wherein the smoking replacement device, preferably the body of the smoking replacement device, is configured to communicate with the application. The smoking replacement device (preferably the body of the smoking replacement device) may be configured, for example, via a wireless interface on the smoking replacement device (preferably on the body of the smoking replacement device) and a corresponding wireless interface on the mobile device. And wireless communication with the application.
系統可以包括應用程式伺服器。行動電話上的應用程式可以經配置以例如經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。The system may include an application server. An application on a mobile phone may be configured to communicate with an application server, such as via a network.
可以使用主體、應用程式(若存在)、應用程式伺服器(若存在)中之任一或更多者,以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。為了避免任何疑問,在一些實例中,用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統可以包括主體及消耗品,而不包括其他部件。Any one or more of the subject, the application (if present), and the application server (if present) may be used to determine whether the consumable used for the subject is effective through the availability status information. To avoid any doubt, in some examples, a system for managing smoking alternatives may include a main body and consumables, without including other components.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括有效日期。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查是否已經超過有效期限。若發現已經超過有效期限(作為此檢查的結果),則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。若藉由主體執行決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,則主體可以包括時鐘(用於決定當地時間及/或日期),以決定是否已經超過有效期限。For example, the availability status information associated with a consumable may include an expiration date. The step of deciding whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include checking whether the expiration date has been exceeded. If it is found that the expiration date has expired (as a result of this inspection), it can be determined that the consumables used for the subject are not effective. If it is determined by the subject that the consumable used for the subject is valid, the subject may include a clock (for determining local time and / or date) to determine whether the expiration date has been exceeded.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括一或更多個無效性旗標(例如,無效性旗標)。與消耗品相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標可以經配置以具有(或包括)指示消耗品有效的「有效」狀態與指示消耗品並非有效的「無效」狀態。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查與消耗品相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標係指示消耗品有效或無效。若(在檢查之後)與消耗品相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標指示消耗品無效,則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。For example, the availability status information associated with the consumable may include one or more invalidity flags (eg, invalidity flags). One or more invalidity flags associated with the consumable may be configured to have (or include) an "active" status indicating that the consumable is valid and an "invalid" status indicating that the consumable is not valid. The step of deciding whether the consumable for the subject is valid may include checking that one or more invalidity flags associated with the consumable indicate that the consumable is valid or invalid. If (after inspection) one or more invalidity flags associated with the consumable indicate that the consumable is invalid, then it can be determined that the consumable used for the subject is not valid.
舉例而言,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括用於決定主體是否與消耗品兼容的兼容性資訊。可以例如利用與消耗品兼容的主體的模型的列表的形式來提供兼容性資訊。決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括檢查兼容性資訊係指示主體與消耗品兼容或不兼容。若發現主體與消耗品並不兼容(作為此檢查的結果),則可以決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效。For example, the availability status information associated with the consumable may include compatibility information used to determine whether the subject is compatible with the consumable. Compatibility information may be provided, for example, in the form of a list of models of subjects compatible with consumables. The step of determining whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include checking compatibility information to indicate that the subject is compatible or incompatible with the consumable. If the subject is found to be incompatible with the consumables (as a result of this check), it can be determined that the consumables used for the subject are not effective.
決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟可以包括決定用於主體的消耗品有效,除非依據有效性狀態資訊的項目而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效(例如,藉由執行如上所述的檢查中之一或更多者)。The step of deciding whether the consumable used for the subject is effective may include determining that the consumable used for the subject is effective unless the consumable used for the subject is not effective based on the item of validity status information (for example, Check one or more).
如上所述的有效性狀態資訊的實例的列表並非意欲窮舉。該領域具有通常知識者可能設想到與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的其他實例。The list of examples of validity status information as described above is not intended to be exhaustive. There are other examples in the field of knowledge of availability status information that may be conceived by ordinary knowledgeable persons in connection with consumables.
上面列出的有效性狀態資訊的實例中之每一者可以單獨使用,或者與一或更多個其他有效性狀態資訊的項目(無論是否在上面列出或以其他方式列出)組合使用。Each of the instances of validity status information listed above may be used alone or in combination with one or more other items of validity status information, whether listed above or otherwise.
作為系統可以取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的第一機制(可以因此決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效),系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊:
從消耗品所提供的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;以及
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。As the first mechanism by which the system can obtain the availability status information associated with the consumables (which can therefore determine whether the consumables for the subject are effective), the system can be configured to obtain the effectiveness associated with consumables by the following steps Status information:
Read the ID information used to identify the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable; and use the ID information to find the availability status information associated with the consumable.
舉例而言,ID資訊可以唯一識別消耗品,或唯一識別包括該消耗品的一批消耗品。ID資訊較佳為允許系統例如使用應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。For example, the ID information can uniquely identify a consumable or a batch of consumables including the consumable. The ID information preferably allows the system to find availability status information associated with the consumable, such as using an application and / or an application server.
較佳地,與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處。可以藉由在應用程式伺服器處儲存成與識別消耗品的ID資訊相關聯而將有效性狀態資訊與消耗品相關聯(例如,識別消耗品的ID資訊以及與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處的表格的同一列中)。Preferably, the availability status information associated with the consumable is stored at the application server. The availability status information can be associated with the consumable by being stored at the application server in association with the ID information identifying the consumable (for example, the ID information identifying the consumable and the availability status associated with the consumable The information is stored in the same row as the table at the application server.)
在應用程式伺服器處儲存與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的優點在於,在消耗品已經離開消耗品的供應商(例如,品牌所有者)的控制之後,應用程式伺服器管理者可以更新有效性狀態資訊。舉例而言,若在消耗品已經離開供應商的控制之後發現消耗品有缺陷或被盜,並且供應商想要禁止或阻止消耗品的使用(例如,藉由設定與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標為否(亦即,指示消耗品係為無效),或者藉由設定與消耗品相關聯的有效期限已經超過),則此舉可能有用。The advantage of storing availability status information associated with consumables at the application server is that after the consumable has left the control of the consumable supplier (for example, the brand owner), the application server manager can update Availability status information. For example, if a consumable is found to be defective or stolen after it has left the supplier's control, and the supplier wants to prohibit or prevent the use of the consumable (for example, by setting invalidity associated with the consumable This may be useful if the flag is no (that is, to indicate that the consumable line is invalid), or by setting the expiration date associated with the consumable item to have expired.
與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊亦可以藉由行動裝置/應用程式或者藉由主體在本地端儲存。舉例而言,行動裝置/應用程式或主體可以維持被盜消耗品的ID資訊的本地端列表。The availability status information associated with consumables can also be stored locally by the mobile device / app or by the subject. For example, a mobile device / app or subject can maintain a local list of ID information for stolen consumables.
消耗品所提供的識別符較佳為包括在消耗品上或消耗品內。舉例而言,識別符可以整合形成於消耗品的主體上(例如,以ID號碼的形式)。然而,舉例而言,識別符亦可以包括在消耗品附帶的包裝中。The identifier provided by the consumable is preferably included on or in the consumable. For example, the identifier may be integrated on the body of the consumable (eg, in the form of an ID number). However, for example, the identifier may also be included in the packaging that came with the consumable.
可以利用儲存ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤的形式來提供消耗品所提供的識別符。機器可讀取標籤較佳為包括在消耗品中。The identifier provided by the consumable can be provided in the form of a machine-readable label storing ID information. The machine-readable label is preferably included in a consumable.
機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上或吸菸替代裝置的主體中的RFID讀取器讀取。吸菸替代裝置的主體可以經配置以將從RFID標籤讀取的ID資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式。RFID讀取器與RFID標籤可以分別定位,而使得RFID讀取器可以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品上的RFID標籤。The machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on or in the body of the smoking substitute device. The body of the smoking alternative device may be configured to transmit ID information read from the RFID tag to an application on the mobile device. The RFID reader and the RFID tag can be positioned separately, so that the RFID reader can read the RFID tag on the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body). .
機器可讀取標籤可以利用視覺圖案(例如,線性或2D條碼)儲存ID資訊。在此情況下,舉例而言,可以使用行動裝置上的相機並藉由行動裝置上的應用程式讀取所儲存的資訊。Machine-readable tags can use visual patterns (such as linear or 2D barcodes) to store ID information. In this case, for example, you can use the camera on your mobile device and read the stored information with an app on your mobile device.
代替以機器可讀取標籤的形式提供識別符,識別符可以替代地是ID號碼,而可以例如藉由系統透過使用者手動輸入ID號碼到安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式中來讀取。Instead of providing the identifier in the form of a machine-readable label, the identifier may alternatively be an ID number, and may be read, for example, by the system by the user manually entering the ID number into an application installed on the mobile device.
若吸菸替代裝置的主體讀取ID資訊,則主體較佳為將ID資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式。If the body of the smoking alternative device reads the ID information, the body is preferably an application that transmits the ID information to the mobile device.
行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以將ID資訊傳輸到應用程式伺服器,而使得應用程式伺服器可以查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。一旦應用程式伺服器已經查找有效性狀態資訊,則系統決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效(藉由有效性狀態資訊)之步驟可以藉由應用程式伺服器、應用程式、或主體中之任一者來執行。為了方便起見,此決定可以藉由應用程式或應用程式伺服器執行。The application on the mobile device can be configured to transmit ID information to the application server, so that the application server can look up the availability status information associated with the consumable. Once the application server has looked up the availability status information, the system's steps to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid (by availability status information) can be performed by either the application server, the application, or the subject To perform. For convenience, this decision can be made by an application or an application server.
作為系統可以取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的第二機制(可以因此決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效),主體可以經配置以從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊。As a second mechanism by which the system can obtain the availability status information associated with the consumables (which can therefore determine whether the consumables for the host are valid), the host can be configured to read from the machine-readable tags provided by the consumables Availability status information.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤較佳為包括在消耗品中。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), the machine-readable label is preferably included in the consumable.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上或吸菸替代裝置的主體中的RFID讀取器讀取。吸菸替代裝置的主體可以經配置以將從RFID標籤讀取的有效性狀態資訊傳輸到行動裝置上的應用程式(但是此舉並非必要的步驟,因為在直接從RFID標籤讀取時不需要查找有效性狀態資訊)。RFID讀取器與RFID標籤可以分別位於主體及消耗品中,而使得RFID讀取器可以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品上的RFID標籤。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), the machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on or in the body of the smoking substitute device. The body of the smoking alternative device can be configured to transmit the validity status information read from the RFID tag to the application on the mobile device (but this is not a necessary step because there is no need to look up when reading directly from the RFID tag Availability status information). The RFID reader and the RFID tag can be located in the main body and the consumable respectively, so that the RFID reader can read the consumption when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the main body). RFID tag on the product.
類似於第一機制(如上所述),機器可讀取標籤可以利用視覺圖案(例如,線性或2D條碼)儲存有效性資訊。在此情況下,舉例而言,可以使用行動裝置上的相機並藉由行動裝置上的應用程式讀取所儲存的資訊。Similar to the first mechanism (as described above), a machine-readable label can utilize a visual pattern (eg, a linear or 2D barcode) to store validity information. In this case, for example, you can use the camera on your mobile device and read the stored information with an app on your mobile device.
此處應注意,在主體從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊的情況下,決定用於主體消耗品是否有效以及禁止使用消耗品與主體的步驟皆可以藉由主體執行,而不需要系統包括任何其他元件(例如,應用程式或應用程式伺服器)。It should be noted here that in the case where the main body reads the validity status information from the machine-readable label provided by the consumable, the steps for determining whether the main consumable is effective and prohibiting the use of the consumable and the main can be performed by the main Runs without requiring the system to include any other components (for example, an application or application server).
若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以利用各種方式禁止使用消耗品與主體。If the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid through the availability status information, the system can be configured to prohibit the use of the consumables and the subject in various ways.
舉例而言,若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以藉由顯示用於通知使用者用於主體的消耗品並非有效的通知來禁止使用消耗品與主體。此通知可以例如涉及在主體上操作燈(例如,根據預定順序操作的燈),及/或是由行動裝置上的應用程式顯示的通知。For example, if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the system can be configured to prohibit use by displaying a notification to notify the user that the consumables for the subject are not valid Consumables and subjects. This notification may, for example, involve operating lights on the subject (eg, lights operating in a predetermined order), and / or a notification displayed by an application on a mobile device.
作為另一實例,若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統可以經配置以藉由禁用主體而讓主體無法與消耗品一起工作來禁止使用消耗品與主體。As another example, if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid through the availability status information, the system can be configured to disable the use of the consumables and the subject by disabling the subject and preventing the subject from working with the consumables. .
較佳地,禁用主體而使得無法與給定消耗品一起工作之步驟係涉及非永久禁用主體。Preferably, the step of disabling the subject so that it cannot work with a given consumable involves non-permanently disabling the subject.
舉例而言,若例如系統藉由與另一消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的另一消耗品有效,則可以允許使用者重新啟用主體,以與另一消耗品一起使用。該系統可以經配置以根據本文描述的任何技術而藉由與另一消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的另一消耗品是否有效。For example, if, for example, the system determines the availability of another consumable for a subject through availability status information associated with another consumable, the user may be allowed to re-enable the subject for use with another consumable . The system can be configured to determine whether another consumable for a subject is effective based on the availability status information associated with another consumable according to any of the techniques described herein.
可以允許使用者重新啟用主體,以與另一消耗品一起使用,而不需要涉及與另一消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,根據結合本發明的第三及第四態樣描述的技術),但此舉不一定較佳,因為此舉可能允許使用者使用主體以及並非有效的用於主體的消耗品。The user may be allowed to re-enable the subject for use with another consumable without the need to refer to availability status information associated with another consumable (eg, according to the descriptions in conjunction with the third and fourth aspects of the invention Technology), but this is not necessarily better, as it may allow the user to use the subject and consumables that are not effective for the subject.
禁用主體而使得無法與給定消耗品一起工作之步驟亦可以(但不一定較佳)永久禁用主體,以例如提供阻止使用者使用並非有效的用於主體的消耗品(例如,偽造的消耗品)的威懾。Steps that disable a subject so that it cannot work with a given consumable can also (but is not necessarily better) permanently disable the subject, for example to provide users with access to supplies that are not effective for the subject (eg, counterfeit consumables) ) Deterrence.
為了避免任何疑問,系統可以經配置以藉由顯示通知及禁用主體來禁止使用消耗品與主體。然而,亦可以在不禁用主體的情況下顯示通知,而使得例如若使用者有意則可以忽略通知。To avoid any doubt, the system can be configured to prohibit the use of consumables and subjects by displaying a notification and disabling the subject. However, it is also possible to display the notification without disabling the subject, so that, for example, the notification can be ignored if the user intended.
舉例而言,當消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時),可以藉由將主體配置成不啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置),而實現禁用主體並讓主體無法與消耗品一起工作。For example, when a consumable entity is coupled to the subject (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject), the subject can be configured to be non-activated (eg, not to transfer electrical power to the smoking alternative device) Heating device) to disable the main body and prevent the main body from working with consumables.
為了允許以此方式禁用主體,系統可以經配置以辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體(例如,使得在消耗品實體耦接到主體時,系統「知道」主體不應該啟動)。To allow the subject to be disabled in this manner, the system may be configured to identify when a consumable for the subject that is determined by the system to be not valid is physically coupled to the subject (eg, such that when the consumable is physically coupled to the subject, the system "knows "The subject should not be activated).
作為第一實例,系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
系統經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性資訊,然後藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。As a first example, the system can be configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be not valid for the subject is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
The system is configured to obtain the validity information associated with the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject, and then determine whether the consumable used for the subject is valid based on the validity status information.
舉例而言,此舉可以藉由主體經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品實體耦接到主體時)從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊來實現(例如,如上所述)。This can be done, for example, by the subject being configured to read from a machine-readable label provided by the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject (preferably only when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject). Availability status information (for example, as described above).
作為第二實例,系統可以經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
提示(例如,經由安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式)使用者將消耗品所提供的識別符呈現給系統的部件(例如,給主體或行動裝置),而在使用者將消耗品實體耦接到主體之前或者在消耗品實體耦接到主體之前使得系統的該部件可以從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊(例如,以上述方式);
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,以上述方式);
藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。As a second example, the system may be configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be not valid for the subject is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
Prompt (for example, via an application installed on a mobile device) that the user presents the identifier provided by the consumable to a component of the system (for example, to the subject or mobile device), and physically connect the consumable to the user Before the main body or before the consumable entity is coupled to the main body, the component of the system can obtain / read the ID information for identifying the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable (for example, in the above manner);
Use ID information to find availability status information associated with consumables (for example, in the manner described above);
The availability status information is used to determine whether the consumables for the main body are effective.
在此第二實例中,系統可以經配置以禁用主體,而使得主體無法與實體連接到主體的任何消耗品一起工作,直到依據從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取的ID資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品有效。In this second example, the system can be configured to disable the subject so that the subject cannot work with any consumables physically connected to the subject until it is determined based on the ID information obtained / read from the identifier provided by the consumable Consumables for the main body are effective.
吸菸替代裝置可以是包括主體及消耗品的吸電子菸替代裝置,或者是包括主體及消耗品的不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。The smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device including a main body and a consumable, or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device including a main body and a consumable.
本發明的第二態樣可以提供藉由根據本發明的第一態樣的系統執行的方法。A second aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system according to the first aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明的第二態樣可以提供一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中系統包括吸菸替代裝置,吸菸替代裝置包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體連接到主體,且其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,並且可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,該方法包括以下步驟:
系統藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,並且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品與主體。For example, the second aspect of the present invention may provide a method executed by a system for managing a smoking substitute device, wherein the system includes a smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device includes a main body and a consumable, and the consumable is The configuration is physically connected to the subject, and the consumables are associated with the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid. The method includes the following steps:
The system determines whether the consumables for the subject are valid by using the availability status information, and prohibits the use of consumables and the subject if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by using the availability status information.
根據本發明的第二態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第一態樣描述的任何特徵或處理對應的方法步驟或特徵。A method according to a second aspect of the invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or process described in connection with the first aspect of the invention.
本發明的第三態樣可以提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,以及若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器係決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。A third aspect of the present invention may provide a system for managing smoking alternative devices, including:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
An application server where a mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and the availability status information can be used to determine the usage Whether your smoking alternative is effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The smoking substitute device, the application program, and / or the application server are configured to determine the smoking substitute device to be used according to the ID information identifying the smoking substitute device and the validity status information associated with the smoking substitute device. Whether it is valid, and if the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking substitute device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued configured to disable the smoking substitute device.
以此方式,提供一種機制,可以在消耗品離開消耗品的供應商(例如,品牌所有者)的控制之後,透過管理者改變應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊,而藉由應用程式伺服器管理者禁用吸菸替代裝置。若吸菸替代裝置由使用者報告為丟失或被盜(例如,經由應用程式或透過客戶支援),或者若供應商發現吸菸替代裝置具有缺陷而不應該使用,則此舉可能有用。此機制的存在可以阻止吸菸替代裝置的盜竊,及/或可以防止兒童使用丟失/被盜裝置。In this way, a mechanism is provided that, after the consumable leaves the control of the consumable supplier (eg, the brand owner), the administrator changes the availability status information at the application server, and the application server The manager has disabled smoking alternatives. This may be useful if the smoking alternative is reported by the user as lost or stolen (for example, via an app or through customer support), or if the supplier finds that the smoking alternative is defective and should not be used. The existence of this mechanism can prevent the theft of smoking alternative devices and / or prevent children from using lost / stolen devices.
舉例而言,與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以包括一或更多個無效性旗標(例如,無效性旗標)。與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標可經配置以具有「有效」狀態(指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效)以及一或更多個「無效」狀態(指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置無效)。應注意,可能存在一個以上的「無效」狀態(例如,指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該永久禁用的第一無效狀態以及指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該非永久禁用的第二無效狀態)。For example, the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device may include one or more invalidity flags (eg, invalidity flags). One or more invalidity flags associated with smoking replacement devices may be configured to have an "active" status (indicating that the smoking replacement device used is valid) and one or more "invalid" statuses (indicating that Smoking replacement devices used are not effective). It should be noted that there may be more than one "inactive" state (eg, a first invalid state indicating that the smoking alternative is invalid and should be permanently disabled and a second invalid state indicating that the smoking alternative is invalid and should be non-permanently disabled).
吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效之步驟可以包括吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器使用ID資訊來檢查與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標係指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效或無效。若(在檢查之後)與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標係指示所使用的消耗品無效,則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效。The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server may determine whether the smoking replacement device being used is valid. The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server may use ID information to check and verify The one or more invalidity flags associated with the smoking replacement device indicate whether the smoking replacement device used is valid or invalid. If (after the inspection) one or more invalidity flags associated with the smoking substitute device indicate that the consumable used is invalid, then it may be determined that the smoking substitute device used is not effective.
該領域具有通常知識者可以設想到與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的其他實例。There are other examples of effective state information that a person of ordinary skill in the art can conceive of in connection with smoking alternatives.
儲存在應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本可以藉由應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置儲存。應用程式伺服器可以週期性更新每一本地端副本。A local copy of the validity status information stored at the application server may be stored by the application and / or smoking alternative device. The application server can periodically update each local copy.
為了避免任何疑問,而存在各種途徑,其中吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以儲存應用程式伺服器處所儲存的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,並且吸菸替代裝置可以使用識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。作為另一實例,吸菸替代裝置可以將識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊發送到應用程式,而應用程式可以儲存應用程式伺服器處所儲存的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,並且應用程式可以使用藉由吸菸替代裝置發送的ID資訊以及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。作為另一實例,吸菸替代裝置可以將識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊發送到應用程式伺服器(經由應用程式),而應用程式伺服器可以使用藉由吸菸替代裝置發送的ID資訊(經由應用程式)以及儲存在應用程式伺服器處的有效性狀態資訊,以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效。該領域具有通常知識者可以設想其他途徑。In order to avoid any doubt, there are various ways in which the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server can be based on the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device and the validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device Decide if the smoking replacement device you are using is effective. For example, the smoking substitute device may store a local copy of the validity status information stored on the application server, and the smoking substitute device may use the ID information identifying the smoking substitute device and a local copy of the validity status information To determine if the smoking alternative used is effective. As another example, the smoking replacement device may send ID information identifying the smoking replacement device to the application, and the application may store a local copy of the validity status information stored on the application server, and the application may use The ID information sent by the smoking substitute device and a local copy of the validity status information are used to determine whether the smoking substitute device used is valid. As another example, the smoking substitute device may send ID information identifying the smoking substitute device to the application server (via the application), and the application server may use the ID information sent by the smoking substitute device (via the application) App) and availability status information stored on the app server to determine if the smoking alternative device used is valid. Those with ordinary knowledge in the field can envision other approaches.
較佳地,識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊唯一識別吸菸替代裝置。識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊可以替代地識別吸菸替代裝置所屬的一批吸菸替代裝置。Preferably, the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device uniquely identifies the smoking alternative device. The ID information identifying the smoking substitute device may instead identify a batch of smoking substitute devices to which the smoking substitute device belongs.
由吸菸替代裝置儲存的ID資訊可以例如採用唯一ID號碼的形式。The ID information stored by the smoking replacement device may take the form of a unique ID number, for example.
與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊可以藉由儲存成與識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊(例如,在應用程式伺服器處)相關聯而與吸菸替代裝置相關聯(例如,識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在應用程式伺服器處的表格的同一列中)。The availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device may be associated with the smoking alternative device (eg, identifying the identity by storing the ID information identifying the smoking alternative device (eg, at an application server)) ID information for smoking alternatives and availability status information associated with smoking alternatives are stored in the same row of the table at the application server).
禁用訊號可以經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由指示吸菸替代品將自身配置為不啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置))。The disable signal may be configured to disable the smoking alternative (eg, configure itself to not activate by instructing the smoking alternative (eg, not to pass electrical power to the heating device of the smoking alternative)).
為了避免任何疑問,禁用訊號可以藉由吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。若應用程式伺服器發佈禁用訊號,則較佳為經由連接到吸菸替代裝置的應用指示禁用吸菸替代裝置。為了避免任何疑問,吸菸替代裝置可以向自身發佈禁用訊號。To avoid any doubt, the disable signal can be issued by smoking alternative devices, applications, and / or application servers. If the application server issues a disable signal, it is preferable to instruct the smoking substitute to be disabled via an application connected to the smoking substitute. To avoid any doubt, smoking alternatives can issue a disable signal to themselves.
禁用訊號可以經配置以永久或非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,取決於與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,儲存在應用程式伺服器處))。The disabling signal may be configured to permanently or non-permanently disable the smoking alternative device (eg, depending on availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device (eg, stored at an application server)).
舉例而言,若與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該非永久禁用(例如,可能是有效性狀態資訊指示吸菸替代裝置已經丟失/被盜的情況),則禁用訊號可以經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。For example, if the validity status information associated with a smoking substitute device indicates that the smoking substitute device is not valid and should be disabled non-permanently (for example, it may be the case that the validity status information indicates that the smoking substitute device has been lost / stolen ), The disable signal can be configured to non-permanently disable smoking alternatives.
舉例而言,若與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該永久禁用(例如,可能是有效性狀態資訊指示吸菸替代裝置具有缺陷的情況),則禁用訊號可以經配置以永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。For example, if the validity status information associated with a smoking substitute device indicates that the smoking substitute device is invalid and should be permanently disabled (for example, it may be the case that the validity status information indicates that the smoking substitute device is defective) The signal can be configured to permanently disable smoking alternatives.
舉例而言,如上所述,與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標(例如,無效性旗標)可經配置以具有(除了有效狀態之外)指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該永久禁用的第一無效狀態,以及指示吸菸替代裝置無效且應該非永久禁用的第二無效狀態。For example, as described above, one or more invalidity flags (eg, invalidity flags) associated with a smoking alternative device may be configured to have (in addition to a valid state) an indication of a smoking alternative device A first inactive state that is inactive and should be permanently disabled, and a second inactive state that indicates that the smoking alternative is ineffective and should not be permanently disabled.
若吸菸替代裝置具有缺陷而例如不應該使用(例如,因為存在安全風險),則可以適當地永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(可以指稱為「超級封禁」)。If smoking alternatives are defective and should not be used, for example, because of security risks, then smoking alternatives can be appropriately disabled permanently (which can be referred to as a "super ban").
舉例而言,永久禁用吸菸替代裝置之步驟可以涉及禁用吸菸替代裝置,並使得吸菸替代裝置的使用者不被允許重新啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,即使使用者滿足下面描述的一或更多個重新啟用標準)。For example, the step of permanently disabling the smoking alternative device may involve disabling the smoking alternative device and preventing the user of the smoking alternative device from being allowed to re-enable the smoking alternative device (for example, even if the user satisfies one or More re-enabled standards).
若吸菸替代裝置係報告為丟失/被盜,則可以適當地非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(可以指稱為「可移除封禁」)。If smoking alternatives are reported as lost / stolen, smoking alternatives may be appropriately non-permanently disabled (may be referred to as a "removable ban").
舉例而言,非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置之步驟可以涉及禁用吸菸替代裝置,並使得吸菸替代裝置的使用者被允許重新啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,使用者滿足下面描述的一或更多個重新啟用標準)。For example, the step of non-permanently disabling the smoking substitute device may involve disabling the smoking substitute device and allowing the user of the smoking substitute device to re-enable the smoking substitute device (eg, the user satisfies one or more of the following Multiple re-enable standards).
若禁用訊號經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置,則吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以發佈重新啟用訊號,重新啟用訊號經配置為若滿足一或更多個重新啟用標準,則重新啟用吸菸替代裝置。If the disable signal is configured to non-permanently disable the smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server may be configured to issue a re-enable signal that is configured to Multiple reactivation standards re-enable smoking alternatives.
重新啟用訊號可以經配置以重新啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由指示吸菸替代品將其自身配置為能夠啟動(例如,允許電功率傳遞到吸菸替代裝置的加熱裝置))。The re-activation signal may be configured to re-enable the smoking alternative (eg, configure itself to be activated by instructing the smoking alternative (eg, a heating device that allows electrical power to be transferred to the smoking alternative)).
為了避免任何疑問,重新啟用訊號可以藉由吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。若應用程式伺服器發佈重新啟用訊號,則較佳為經由連接到吸菸替代裝置的應用指示重新啟用吸菸替代裝置。較佳地,重新啟用訊號係藉由應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器發佈。然而,為了避免任何疑問,吸菸替代裝置可以向自身發佈重新啟用訊號。To avoid any doubt, the reactivation signal may be published by smoking alternative devices, applications, and / or application servers. If the application server issues a re-activation signal, it is preferable to re-enable the smoking alternative device via an application instruction connected to the smoking alternative device. Preferably, the re-enable signal is issued by an application and / or an application server. However, to avoid any doubt, smoking alternatives can issue a reactivation signal to themselves.
舉例而言,示例性重新啟用標準可以包括:
在吸菸替代裝置處執行預定動作;及/或
使用者經由外部裝置所提供的使用者介面指示吸菸替代裝置的啟用(例如,若外部裝置係為行動裝置,則在行動裝置的顯示螢幕上)。For example, exemplary re-enablement criteria may include:
Perform a predetermined action on the smoking substitute device; and / or the user instructs the activation of the smoking substitute device through a user interface provided by the external device (for example, if the external device is a mobile device, on the display screen of the mobile device) ).
舉例而言,在吸菸替代裝置處執行的預定動作可以是利用吸菸替代裝置執行的預定手勢(可以例如使用吸菸替代裝置中所包括的一或更多個移動偵測裝置來偵測)。For example, the predetermined action performed at the smoking alternative device may be a predetermined gesture performed using the smoking alternative device (which may be detected using, for example, one or more motion detection devices included in the smoking alternative device) .
使用吸菸替代裝置執行的預定動作可以視為用於展示使用者被授權使用裝置的驗證處理,因為裝置之外的人可能不知道解鎖裝置的預定動作。The predetermined action performed using the smoking substitute device may be considered as a verification process for demonstrating that the user is authorized to use the device, because a person other than the device may not know the predetermined action of unlocking the device.
通常,針對使用者提供以上述方式直接重新啟用裝置的能力是有用的。然而,也可能並非總是如此,因為例如當如上所述永久禁用吸菸替代裝置時,可能期望防止使用者以此方式直接啟用裝置。即使吸菸替代裝置已經被非永久性禁用,但有時候若吸菸替代裝置已被禁用,則可能期望防止使用者在成功執行進一步驗證處理(例如,年齡驗證測試)以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前直接啟用裝置。此處,因為如上所述的預定動作的執行本身可以視為用於展示使用者被授權使用裝置的驗證處理,所以術語「進一步」僅用於區分「進一步」驗證處理與使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置執行的預定動作。舉例而言,在本案所請求的優先權GB1803033.8中討論年齡驗證測試。In general, it is useful to provide users with the ability to directly re-enable the device in the manner described above. However, this may not always be the case, because, for example, when a smoking replacement device is permanently disabled as described above, it may be desirable to prevent a user from directly activating the device in this manner. Even though smoking alternatives have been disabled non-permanently, sometimes if smoking alternatives have been disabled, it may be desirable to prevent users from successfully performing further verification processes (eg, age verification tests) to demonstrate that the user is authorized to use them Activate the device directly before the device. Here, because the execution of the predetermined action as described above can itself be regarded as a verification process for demonstrating that the user is authorized to use the device, the term "further" is only used to distinguish the "further" verification process from the use of smoking alternative devices and / Or a predetermined action performed by an external device. For example, the age verification test is discussed in GB1803033.8, the priority claimed in this case.
示例性重新啟用標準可以包括使用者例如在應用程式處通過驗證處理。驗證處理可以涉及例如應用程式依據在行動裝置處輸入的使用者輸入來驗證吸菸替代裝置是否向使用者註冊(將註冊使用者鏈接到吸菸替代裝置的資訊可以作為有效性狀態資訊的一部分而儲存在應用程式伺服器處)。Exemplary re-enablement criteria may include the user passing authentication processing at the application, for example. The verification process may involve, for example, an application verifying that the smoking alternative device is registered with the user based on user input entered at the mobile device (information linking registered users to the smoking alternative device may be used as part of the validity status information Stored on the application server).
另一示例性重新啟用標準可以包括在應用程式伺服器處與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊被(從指示所使用的吸菸裝置無效)改變到指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效(若使用者報告吸菸替代裝置不再丟失/被盜,則可能發生這種情況)。Another exemplary re-enablement criterion may include that the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device at the application server is changed (from indicating that the smoking device used is invalid) to indicating that the smoking replacement device used is valid (This can happen if users report that smoking alternatives are no longer lost / stolen).
另一示例性重新啟用標準可以包括使用者經由吸菸替代裝置上的使用者介面輸入有效代碼。Another exemplary reactivation criterion may include a user entering a valid code via a user interface on a smoking alternative device.
因此,若使用者找到先前丟失/被盜的裝置,則可以重新啟用裝置。Therefore, if a user finds a previously lost / stolen device, they can re-enable the device.
但是,若吸菸替代裝置已被永久禁用,則較佳為使用者無法經由任何上述重新啟用標準來重新啟用裝置。However, if the smoking replacement device has been permanently disabled, it is preferred that the user cannot re-enable the device via any of the above-mentioned re-activation criteria.
吸菸替代裝置較佳為經配置以與應用程式進行無線通訊。The smoking replacement device is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the application.
吸菸替代裝置較佳為經配置以經由直接在吸菸替代裝置與安裝應用程式的行動裝置之間建立的通訊通道來與應用程式進行無線通訊。The smoking replacement device is preferably configured to wirelessly communicate with the application via a communication channel established directly between the smoking replacement device and the mobile device on which the application is installed.
系統可以包括一或更多個另外的吸菸替代裝置,經配置以無線連接到吸菸替代裝置(例如,吸菸替代裝置與另外的吸菸替代裝置形成無線網狀網路)。吸菸替代裝置可以直接連接每一另外的吸菸替代裝置,但吸菸替代裝置亦可以間接連接到一或更多個另外的吸菸替代裝置(例如,經由另一吸菸替代裝置)。The system may include one or more additional smoking replacement devices configured to wirelessly connect to the smoking replacement device (eg, the smoking replacement device forms a wireless mesh network with the additional smoking replacement device). The smoking replacement device may be directly connected to each additional smoking replacement device, but the smoking replacement device may also be indirectly connected to one or more additional smoking replacement devices (eg, via another smoking replacement device).
應用程式伺服器可以儲存與每一另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(此資訊的本地端副本亦可以儲存在應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置處)。The application server may store validity status information associated with each additional smoking alternative (a local copy of this information may also be stored at the application and / or smoking alternative).
每一另外的吸菸替代裝置可以儲存識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊。Each additional smoking replacement device may store ID information identifying the additional smoking replacement device.
對於每一另外的吸菸替代裝置而言,吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器可以經配置以依據識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用另外的吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。For each additional smoking replacement device, the smoking replacement device, the application, and / or the application server may be configured to rely on the ID information identifying the additional smoking replacement device and to communicate with the additional smoking replacement device. Associated validity status information to determine if the alternative smoking device used is valid, and if the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the alternative smoking device used is not valid , Issue a disable signal configured to disable additional smoking alternatives.
舉例而言,此舉可以藉由每一另外的吸菸替代裝置將ID資訊發送到吸菸替代裝置來實現,而吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式可以利用例如上述方式決定有效性。For example, this can be achieved by sending ID information to the smoking replacement device for each additional smoking replacement device, and the smoking replacement device, the application, and / or the application can determine the validity by using the above method, for example. Sex.
以此方式,即使吸菸替代裝置本身並未直接連接到安裝用於管理行動裝置的應用程式的行動裝置,亦可以禁用吸菸替代裝置。In this way, the smoking substitute device can be disabled even if the smoking substitute device itself is not directly connected to a mobile device having an application for managing the mobile device installed.
吸菸替代裝置可以是吸電子菸替代裝置,或不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。吸菸替代裝置可以包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體耦接到主體(在此情況下,主體可以視為吸菸替代裝置,並經配置以執行上面關於本發明的此態樣描述的步驟),但此舉並非必要,因為例如吸菸替代裝置可以是可拋棄的「單次使用」裝置,或者是開放式系統裝置(例如,具有經配置以由使用者重新填充的儲槽,而因此裝置可以多次使用)。The smoking replacement device may be an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device. The smoking replacement device may include a main body and a consumable configured to be physically coupled to the main body (in this case, the main body may be regarded as a smoking replacement device and configured to perform this aspect of the invention described above Steps), but this is not necessary because, for example, smoking alternatives can be disposable "single-use" devices or open system devices (e.g., with storage tanks configured to be refilled by the user, And therefore the device can be used multiple times).
本發明的第四態樣可以提供藉由根據本發明的第二態樣的系統執行的方法。A fourth aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system according to the second aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,本發明的第四態樣可以提供一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器係儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,而可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置係儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中,該方法包括以下步驟:
吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。For example, a fourth aspect of the present invention may provide a method performed by a system for managing smoking replacement devices, wherein the system includes:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
Application server where the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and can determine the smoking alternative device used is it effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The method includes the following steps:
The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server determines whether the smoking replacement device used is valid based on the ID information identifying the smoking replacement device and the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device, and If the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking alternative device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued that is configured to disable the smoking alternative device.
根據本發明的第四態樣的方法可以包括與結合本發明的第三態樣描述的任何特徵或處理對應的方法步驟或特徵。The method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention may include method steps or features corresponding to any feature or process described in connection with the third aspect of the present invention.
本發明包括所述態樣及較佳特徵的組合,除非明顯不允許或明確避免這種組合。The invention includes combinations of such aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly not allowed or explicitly avoided.
更特定言之,根據本發明的第一態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統亦可以包括根據本發明的第三態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統的特徵。More specifically, the system for managing a smoking substitute device according to a first aspect of the present invention may also include features of the system for managing a smoking substitute device according to a third aspect of the present invention.
舉例而言,應用程式伺服器可以儲存可以決定用於吸菸替代裝置的主體的消耗品是否有效的有效性狀態資訊以及可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效的與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。For example, the application server can store availability status information that can determine whether the consumable used by the subject for the smoking substitute device is effective and can determine whether the smoking substitute device used is effectively associated with the smoking substitute device. Availability status information.
舉例而言,下面描述能夠結合根據本發明第一態樣的系統與根據本發明的第三態樣的系統的特徵的系統。For example, a system capable of combining the features of the system according to the first aspect of the present invention and the system according to the third aspect of the present invention is described below.
類似地,根據本發明的第二態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的方法亦可以包括根據本發明的第四態樣的用於管理吸菸替代裝置的方法的特徵或方法步驟。
發明11Similarly, a method for managing a smoking substitute device according to a second aspect of the present invention may also include features or method steps of a method for managing a smoking substitute device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention.
Invention 11
因此,本發明的最廣泛的態樣係關於在吸菸替代裝置內提供蜂窩式窄頻連接器。Therefore, the broadest aspect of the present invention relates to providing a cellular narrowband connector in a smoking alternative.
在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:控制器;以及蜂窩式窄頻連接器,連接到控制器,並經配置以提供與基地台的無線蜂窩式窄頻連接。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a smoking replacement device including: a controller; and a cellular narrowband connector connected to the controller and configured to provide a wireless cellular narrowband connection to a base station.
此舉有利地允許裝置透過蜂窩式網路與基地台進行發送及接收資料,同時不會實質減少裝置的電池壽命。This advantageously allows the device to send and receive data to and from the base station via the cellular network without substantially reducing the device's battery life.
蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以經配置以使用下列蜂窩式連接協定中之任一或更多者:2G、GSM、GPRS、EDGE、3G、GSM、CDMA、4G、LTE、LTE Cat 0、LTE Cat 1、LTE Cat 3、LTE-M1、LTE-NB1、及NB-IoT。The cellular narrowband connector can be configured to use any one or more of the following cellular connection protocols: 2G, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, GSM, CDMA, 4G, LTE, LTE Cat 0, LTE Cat 1 , LTE Cat 3, LTE-M1, LTE-NB1, and NB-IoT.
蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以具有小於250kbps的最大頻寬,較佳為小於100kbps,較佳為小於50kbps,或者較佳為小於25kbps。The cellular narrow-band connector may have a maximum bandwidth of less than 250 kbps, preferably less than 100 kbps, preferably less than 50 kbps, or preferably less than 25 kbps.
蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以經配置以利用超過500毫秒的延遲操作。延遲可能超過10秒。延遲可能超過2分鐘。延遲可能超過12小時。延遲可能超過24小時。The cellular narrow-band connector can be configured to operate with a delay of more than 500 milliseconds. The delay may exceed 10 seconds. The delay may exceed 2 minutes. The delay may exceed 12 hours. The delay may exceed 24 hours.
蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以是蜂窩式超窄頻連接器。The cellular narrowband connector may be a cellular ultra-narrowband connector.
裝置可以包括一或更多個感測器,並經配置以監測吸菸替代裝置的使用。蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以經配置以將所監測的使用發送到基地台。The device may include one or more sensors and be configured to monitor the use of smoking alternative devices. The cellular narrowband connector may be configured to send monitored usage to the base station.
控制器可以經配置以在經由蜂窩式窄頻連接器從基地台接收到訊號之後,使吸菸替代裝置為不可操作。The controller may be configured to render the smoking alternative device inoperable after receiving a signal from the base station via the cellular narrow-band connector.
蜂窩式窄頻連接器可以經配置以提供與基地台的單向連接,以允許資料從蜂窩式窄頻連接器流向基地台。
發明12The cellular narrowband connector may be configured to provide a unidirectional connection to the base station to allow data to flow from the cellular narrowband connector to the base station.
Invention 12
最廣泛而言,本發明係關於與禁用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的技術,以例如防止未經授權而使用吸菸替代裝置。In the broadest sense, the present invention is related to technology associated with disabling smoking alternatives to, for example, prevent unauthorized use of smoking alternatives.
本發明的一些態樣係關於一種吸菸替代裝置,經配置以在購買之後的預定時段內運作,藉由時間或藉由與使用有關的參數來測量,以及隨後需要在裝置繼續運作之前通過年齡驗證測試。Some aspects of the present invention pertain to a smoking alternative device configured to operate within a predetermined period of time after purchase, measured by time or by use-related parameters, and subsequently required to pass age before the device continues to operate Verification Test.
在第一態樣中,本發明提供一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:控制單元;以及介面,經配置以與外部裝置進行通訊;其中控制單元經配置以在使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定動作(例如,藉由使用者)之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,禁用吸菸替代裝置;以及其中控制單元經配置以在吸菸替代裝置經由介面接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號時,啟用吸菸替代裝置。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a smoking replacement device including: a control unit; and an interface configured to communicate with an external device; wherein the control unit is configured to perform a predetermined action when using the smoking replacement device (for example, , By the user), after the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device are met and / or the predetermined time period has been exceeded, the smoking substitute device is disabled; and wherein the control unit is configured to When the interface receives a signal indicating that the user of the smoking alternative device has passed the age verification test, the interface enables the smoking alternative device.
由於年齡檢查通常在購買時執行,此舉有利地允許吸菸替代裝置的使用者在購買之後立即使用吸菸替代裝置,同時確保在購買之後的預定時點處(例如,在兒童或未達到規定年齡的人可能接觸吸菸替代裝置之前)執行年齡驗證測試。Since the age check is usually performed at the time of purchase, this move advantageously allows users of smoking replacement devices to use the smoking replacement device immediately after purchase, while ensuring that it is at a predetermined point in time after purchase (for example, at a child or under age Of people may be exposed to smoking alternatives before performing age verification tests.
較佳地,控制單元進一步經配置以在使用者使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定動作之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,若吸菸替代裝置(經由介面)在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度之前接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號,則避免禁用吸菸替代裝置。換言之,當滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時的吸菸替代裝置的禁用較佳為僅在吸菸替代裝置在此時尚未接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。為了實現此功能,吸菸替代裝置可以包括(例如,儲存在記憶體中的)指示器(例如,旗標),該指示器記錄吸菸替代裝置10是否已被通知已經通過年齡驗證測試。Preferably, the control unit is further configured to, after the user performs a predetermined action using the smoking substitute device, when the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device are met and / or the predetermined time period has been exceeded, if the smoking substitute The device (via the interface) avoids disabling smoking by meeting the predetermined criteria related to the use of smoking alternative devices and / or receiving a signal indicating that the user of the smoking alternative device has passed the age verification test before a predetermined period of time has passed Alternative device. In other words, the disabling of the smoking substitute device when the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device are met and / or the predetermined length of time has been exceeded is preferably only when the smoking substitute device has not received an instruction for smoking replacement at this time. Signal that the user of the device has passed the age verification test. To achieve this, the smoking replacement device may include an indicator (eg, a flag) (eg, stored in memory) that records whether the smoking replacement device 10 has been notified that it has passed the age verification test.
吸菸替代裝置的控制單元可以經配置以回應於禁用吸菸替代裝置,而向外部裝置傳送訊號,以請求執行年齡驗證測試或在成功的年齡驗證測試之前指示吸菸替代裝置被禁用。The control unit of the smoking substitute device may be configured to respond to disabling the smoking substitute device by transmitting a signal to an external device to request the execution of an age verification test or to indicate that the smoking alternative device is disabled before a successful age verification test.
回應於接收到這樣的訊號,外部裝置可以提示使用者執行年齡驗證測試。此測試可以在行動裝置上執行(例如,在應用程式中或經由網路介面執行)。外部裝置亦可以提示使用者在其他地方(例如,在另一裝置上或在商店中)執行年齡驗證(例如,藉由向使用者提供合適的指引)。下面討論可能的年齡驗證測試的實例。In response to receiving such a signal, the external device may prompt the user to perform an age verification test. This test can be run on a mobile device (for example, in an app or via a web interface). The external device may also prompt the user to perform age verification elsewhere (for example, on another device or in a store) (for example, by providing the user with appropriate guidance). Examples of possible age verification tests are discussed below.
禁用吸菸替代裝置之步驟可以視為意指將吸菸替代裝置設置於無法用於產生氣溶膠蒸汽的狀態,除非/直到隨後啟用吸菸替代裝置。The step of disabling the smoking substitute device can be considered to mean that the smoking substitute device is placed in a state that cannot be used to generate aerosol vapor, unless / until the smoking substitute device is subsequently activated.
禁用吸菸替代裝置之步驟可以包括禁用吸菸替代裝置的加熱器。舉例而言,禁用加熱器之步驟可以包括將加熱器的最大操作電壓設定成0V,或禁止從吸菸替代裝置的電池向加熱器提供功率。在一些實例中,加熱器可以是線圈及芯組件內的線圈。用於禁用吸菸替代裝置的其他技術對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。舉例而言,控制單元可以經配置以藉由不發送訊號來觸發向加熱器提供電能來禁用吸菸替代裝置。The step of disabling the smoking alternative may include disabling the heater of the smoking alternative. For example, the step of disabling the heater may include setting the maximum operating voltage of the heater to 0V, or prohibiting the supply of power to the heater from the battery of the smoking alternative device. In some examples, the heater may be a coil and a coil within a core assembly. Other techniques for disabling smoking alternatives will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the control unit may be configured to disable the smoking alternative by not sending a signal to trigger the supply of power to the heater.
介面可以是無線介面,而經配置以與外部裝置進行無線通訊,並且可以經由無線介面接收指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。介面可以是有線介面(例如,USB® 介面),並且可以經由有線介面接收指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。The interface may be a wireless interface, and is configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device, and may receive a signal indicating that a user of the smoking alternative device has passed the age verification test through the wireless interface. The interface can be a wired interface (for example, a USB® interface) and can receive signals through the wired interface that indicate that users of smoking alternative devices have passed the age verification test.
使用者可以執行預定動作,而因此控制單元可以經配置以在使用者使用吸菸替代裝置來執行預定動作之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,禁用吸菸替代裝置。The user may perform a predetermined action, and thus the control unit may be configured to, after the user performs a predetermined action using the smoking alternative device, meet a predetermined criterion related to the use of the smoking alternative device and / or have exceeded a predetermined length of time When smoking, disable smoking alternatives.
預定動作可以是使用者對吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動(例如,藉由使用者從吸菸替代裝置吸入而觸發)。預定動作可以是吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動(例如,藉由使用者按壓吸菸替代裝置上的致動器或藉由開啟吸菸替代裝置而觸發)。預定動作可以是藉由與吸菸替代裝置的製造相關聯的實體而觸發的吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動(例如,在該實體所執行的測試吸菸替代裝置適當工作的處理期間)。預定動作可以是吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動(例如,藉由使用者將吸菸替代裝置連接到充電器而觸發)。預定動作可以是吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置的第一次連接。預定動作可以是從吸菸替代裝置移除突片。舉例而言,突片可以將吸菸替代裝置的電池與吸菸替代裝置的其餘部件電隔離。移除突片之步驟可以允許從吸菸替代裝置向消耗品提供電能。可替代地,移除突片之步驟可以使控制單元主動允許從吸菸替代裝置向消耗品提供電能(例如,透過改變軟體旗標)。預定動作可以是適合用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品與吸菸替代裝置的第一次連接。預定動作可以是先前揭示的預定動作的任何組合。The predetermined action may be the user's first activation of the smoking alternative device (eg, triggered by the user inhaling from the smoking alternative device). The predetermined action may be the first activation of the smoking alternative device (eg, triggered by the user pressing an actuator on the smoking alternative device or by turning on the smoking alternative device). The predetermined action may be a first activation of a smoking substitute device triggered by an entity associated with the manufacture of the smoking substitute device (eg, during a process performed by the entity to test the smoking substitute device for proper operation). The predetermined action may be the first activation of the smoking alternative device (eg, triggered by the user connecting the smoking alternative device to a charger). The predetermined action may be the first connection of the smoking substitute device with an external device. The predetermined action may be removing the tab from the smoking alternative. For example, the tab can electrically isolate the battery of the smoking substitute from the rest of the smoking substitute. The step of removing the tab may allow electrical power to be provided from the smoking alternative to the consumable. Alternatively, the step of removing the tab may cause the control unit to actively allow power to be provided from the smoking replacement device to the consumable (eg, by changing a software flag). The predetermined action may be the first connection of a consumable suitable for a smoking substitute device to the smoking substitute device. The predetermined action may be any combination of the previously disclosed predetermined actions.
與使用有關的預定標準可以是吸菸替代裝置的啟動次數。啟動次數可以是例如50次或100次啟動。與使用有關的預定標準可以是吸菸替代裝置的線圈啟動次數(例如,當吸菸替代裝置包括線圈及芯加熱器組件時)。與使用有關的預定標準可以是吸菸替代裝置已經啟動的累積時間。與使用有關的預定標準可以是吸菸替代裝置的充電循環次數。與使用有關的預定標準可以是吸菸替代裝置所消耗的功率量。與使用有關的預定標準可以是先前揭示的預定標準的任何組合。The predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of activations of the smoking substitute. The number of starts may be, for example, 50 or 100 starts. The predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of coil activations of the smoking alternative (for example, when the smoking alternative includes a coil and a core heater assembly). The predetermined criterion related to use may be the cumulative time that the smoking replacement device has been activated. The predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of charging cycles of the smoking alternative. The predetermined criterion related to use may be the amount of power consumed by the smoking alternative. The predetermined criteria related to use may be any combination of the previously disclosed predetermined criteria.
外部裝置可以是行動裝置。舉例而言,外部裝置可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、或智慧型車輛。The external device may be a mobile device. For example, the external device may be a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, or a smart vehicle.
外部裝置可以是遠端伺服器。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置的廠商可以操作遠端伺服器,並且吸菸替代裝置的使用者可以藉由吸菸替代裝置的廠商而具有帳戶。The external device may be a remote server. For example, the manufacturer of the smoking replacement device may operate a remote server, and the user of the smoking replacement device may have an account with the manufacturer of the smoking replacement device.
預定時間可以是1星期或更短。預定時間可以是48小時或更短。預定時間可以是24小時或更短。The predetermined time can be 1 week or less. The predetermined time may be 48 hours or less. The predetermined time may be 24 hours or less.
在一個實例中,控制單元可以經配置以在滿足與使用有關的預定標準之後的預定時間處禁用吸菸替代裝置。舉例而言,在完成前N次啟動之後的24小時,控制單元可以禁用該裝置,直到吸菸替代裝置接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。In one example, the control unit may be configured to disable the smoking substitute device at a predetermined time after a predetermined criterion related to use is met. For example, the control unit may disable the device 24 hours after completing the first N activations until the smoking replacement device receives a signal indicating that the user of the smoking replacement device has passed the age verification test.
在使用者已經通過先前的年齡驗證測試之後,控制單元可以經配置以在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的另一預定標準及/或已經超過另一預定時間長度時禁用吸菸替代裝置,並在使用者已經通過隨後的年齡驗證測試時啟用吸菸替代裝置。After the user has passed the previous age verification test, the control unit may be configured to disable the smoking substitute device when another predetermined criterion related to the use of the smoking substitute device is met and / or another predetermined length of time has been exceeded, And enable the smoking alternative when the user has passed subsequent age verification tests.
此舉可以有利地確保吸菸替代裝置的使用者在將吸菸替代裝置出售或給予不適當年齡的使用者之前不會只是等待第一次年齡驗證測試。This can advantageously ensure that users of smoking alternatives do not just wait for the first age verification test before selling or giving them to users of an inappropriate age.
與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前的年齡驗證測試之後已經發生的吸菸替代裝置的啟動次數。與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前的年齡驗證測試之後已經發生的吸菸替代裝置的線圈啟動次數。與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前的年齡驗證測試之後吸菸替代裝置已經啟動的累積時間。與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前的年齡驗證測試之後已經發生的吸菸替代裝置的充電循環次數。與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前的年齡驗證測試之後吸菸替代裝置所消耗的功率量。與使用有關的進一步預定標準可以是先前揭示的進一步預定標準的任何組合。A further predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of activations of smoking replacement devices that have occurred after the previous age verification test. A further predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of coil activations of a smoking replacement device that has occurred after a previous age verification test. A further predetermined criterion related to use may be the cumulative time that the smoking replacement device has been activated after the previous age verification test. A further predetermined criterion related to use may be the number of charging cycles of the smoking replacement device that have occurred after the previous age verification test. A further predetermined criterion related to use may be the amount of power consumed by the smoking alternative device after the previous age verification test. The further predetermined criteria related to use may be any combination of the further predetermined criteria previously disclosed.
與使用有關的預定標準可以是與滿足預定閾值的使用設定檔案的偏差。舉例而言,控制單元及/或外部裝置(見下文)可以經配置以監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,並且導出與吸菸替代裝置的使用者相關聯的使用設定檔案。控制單元及/或外部裝置(見下文)可以經配置以監視與此使用設定檔案的偏差,並作為回應(例如,回應於滿足預定閾值的偏差)而禁用裝置,以例如直到已經通過年齡驗證測試(例如,當吸菸替代裝置經由介面接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號時)。The predetermined criterion related to the usage may be a deviation from the usage setting file that satisfies a predetermined threshold. For example, the control unit and / or an external device (see below) may be configured to monitor the use of the smoking alternative device and derive a usage setting file associated with the user of the smoking alternative device. The control unit and / or external device (see below) may be configured to monitor deviations from this usage profile and disable the device in response (eg, in response to deviations meeting a predetermined threshold), for example, until an age verification test has been passed (For example, when the smoking replacement device receives a signal via the interface indicating that the user of the smoking replacement device has passed the age verification test).
控制單元可以經配置以在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時禁用吸菸替代裝置的情況下,在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由在吸菸替代裝置上(例如,在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中)設定一或更多個指示符(例如,一或更多個旗標),以指示在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前禁用該裝置)。較佳地,若使用者尚未通過年齡驗證測試,則僅在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前禁用吸菸替代裝置(如上所述,若已經執行這樣的測試,則可以記錄在吸菸替代裝置所包括的指示器中)。The control unit may be configured to disable the smoking substitute device before successfully performing the age verification test in the event that the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device are met and / or the smoking substitute device has been disabled for a predetermined length of time ( For example, by setting one or more indicators (e.g., one or more flags) on the smoking substitute device (e.g., in the memory of the smoking substitute device) to indicate that age verification was successfully performed Disable the device before testing). Preferably, if the user has not passed the age verification test, the smoking substitute device is disabled only before the age verification test is successfully performed (as described above, if such a test has been performed, the Indicator).
在第二態樣中,本發明提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:根據本發明的第一態樣的吸菸替代裝置;以及外部裝置,經配置以在吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試時,經由吸菸替代裝置的介面發送指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system comprising: the smoking substitute device according to the first aspect of the present invention; and an external device configured to replace the smoking substitute When the user of the device has passed the age verification test, a signal indicating that the user of the smoking replacement device has passed the age verification test is sent through the interface of the smoking replacement device.
由於年齡檢查通常在購買時執行,上述特徵有利地允許吸菸替代裝置的使用者在購買之後的立即使用吸菸替代裝置特定時間量,同時確保在購買之後的預定時點處(例如,在兒童或未達到規定年齡的人可能接觸吸菸替代裝置之前)執行年齡驗證測試。Since the age check is usually performed at the time of purchase, the features described above advantageously allow the user of the smoking replacement device to use the smoking replacement device for a specific amount of time immediately after purchase, while ensuring that it is at a predetermined point in time after purchase (for example, in Before a person under the age may touch a smoking alternative, perform an age verification test.
外部裝置可以是行動裝置,而可以連接到遠端伺服器,並且經配置以連接到吸菸替代裝置。The external device may be a mobile device, but may be connected to a remote server and configured to connect to a smoking alternative device.
外部裝置可以是遠端伺服器,並經配置以連接到吸菸替代裝置。The external device may be a remote server and configured to connect to a smoking alternative device.
外部裝置可以經配置以監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,並且導出與吸菸替代裝置的使用者相關聯的使用設定檔案。外部裝置(見下文)可以經配置以監視與此使用設定檔案的偏差,並作為回應(例如,回應於滿足預定閾值的偏差)而禁用裝置,以例如直到吸菸替代裝置經由介面接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。如上所述,這種訊號可以由外部裝置發送。The external device may be configured to monitor the use of the smoking alternative device and derive a usage setting file associated with a user of the smoking alternative device. An external device (see below) may be configured to monitor deviations from this usage profile and disable the device in response (eg, in response to deviations that meet a predetermined threshold), for example, until the smoking alternative device receives an instruction to smoke via the interface. Signals that users of smoke replacement devices have passed age verification testing. As mentioned above, this signal can be sent by an external device.
系統可以經配置以回應於吸菸替代裝置在年齡驗證測試之前變成禁用的情況,而向使用者提供年齡驗證測試,以決定使用者是否具有預定年齡或更高年齡。The system may be configured to provide the user with an age verification test in response to a situation where the smoking replacement device becomes disabled prior to the age verification test to determine whether the user has a predetermined age or higher.
驗證使用者是否具有預定年齡或更高年齡之步驟可以包括:請求及接收來自使用者的指示使用者年齡的資訊;以及利用外部資料庫交叉檢查所請求的資訊(例如,可以藉由下面討論的遠端伺服器的一部分來完成)。The steps of verifying that the user is of a predetermined age or higher may include: requesting and receiving information indicating the user's age from the user; and cross-checking the requested information with an external database (for example, as discussed below Remote server).
舉例而言,所請求的資訊可以包括或者是出生日期。For example, the requested information may include or be a date of birth.
舉例而言,預定年齡可以是16。舉例而言,預定年齡可以是18。For example, the predetermined age may be 16. For example, the predetermined age may be 18.
使用者可以在他們的智慧型手機或其他裝置上打開應用程式,以驗證他們的年齡。舉例而言,此裝置可以與吸菸替代裝置進行無線連接,並且可以在驗證使用者的年齡時將訊號發送到吸菸替代裝置。Users can open an app on their smartphone or other device to verify their age. For example, the device can be wirelessly connected to a smoking alternative and can send a signal to the smoking alternative when verifying the user's age.
可以經由網路介面提供年齡驗證測試(例如,在行動裝置上或在另一電腦上)。舉例而言,使用者可以將利用屬於他們的廠商帳戶註冊他們的吸菸替代裝置,以作為此年齡驗證測試的一部分。Age verification tests can be provided via a web interface (for example, on a mobile device or on another computer). For example, users can register their smoking alternatives with their vendor account as part of this age verification test.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,年齡驗證測試本身為已知,而這些測試中之任一者都可以利用上述系統及/或吸菸替代裝置來實現。下面更詳細地討論一些實例。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that age verification tests are known per se, and any of these tests can be implemented using the system and / or smoking alternatives described above. Some examples are discussed in more detail below.
第二態樣的系統可以包括遠端伺服器,而遠端伺服器可以經配置成若決定註冊到相同使用者的裝置的數量超過閾值則禁用吸菸替代裝置。The second aspect of the system may include a remote server, and the remote server may be configured to disable the smoking alternative device if the number of devices registered to the same user exceeds a threshold.
在第三態樣中,本發明提供一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:吸菸替代裝置;以及遠端伺服器;其中遠端伺服器係配置成若決定註冊到相同使用者的裝置的數量超過閾值則禁用吸菸替代裝置。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system comprising: a smoking substitute device; and a remote server; wherein the remote server is configured to decide to register for the same use If the number of devices exceeds the threshold, smoking alternative devices are disabled.
此舉可以有利地幫助防止具有所需年齡的單一使用者向不具有所需年齡的使用者提供多個吸菸替代裝置。This can advantageously help prevent a single user with the required age from providing multiple smoking replacement devices to users who do not have the required age.
系統可以藉由從外部裝置傳送指示應該禁用吸菸替代裝置的訊號來禁用吸菸替代裝置。此訊號可以經由外部裝置傳送。The system may disable the smoking alternative by transmitting a signal from an external device indicating that the smoking alternative should be disabled. This signal can be transmitted via an external device.
因此,系統可以包括外部裝置(例如,行動裝置),並經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊。遠端伺服器可以藉由向外部裝置發送指示已經超過閾值的訊號來禁用吸菸替代裝置,然後外部裝置回應於從遠端伺服器接收到訊號,而向吸菸替代裝置發送禁用訊號,其中禁用訊號經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置(此禁用訊號可以是如下所述的無條件禁用訊號)。Accordingly, the system may include an external device (eg, a mobile device) and be configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device. The remote server may disable the smoking alternative by sending a signal to the external device indicating that the threshold has been exceeded, and then the external device sends a disable signal to the smoking alternative in response to receiving the signal from the remote server, where the disable The signal is configured to disable smoking alternatives (this disable signal can be an unconditional disable signal as described below).
第三態樣的系統的吸菸替代裝置可以是第一態樣的吸菸替代裝置。The smoking substitute device of the third aspect of the system may be the smoking substitute device of the first aspect.
第三態樣的系統可以在第二態樣及/或第四態樣的系統上實現,反之亦然。The third aspect of the system can be implemented on the second aspect and / or the fourth aspect of the system, and vice versa.
在第四態樣中,本發明提供了一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:
吸菸替代裝置;以及
外部裝置,經配置以向吸菸替代裝置發送一或更多個禁用訊號,其中每一禁用訊號係分別為下列中之一者:
無條件禁用訊號,經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置;或者
具條件禁用訊號,經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的具條件禁用功能,其中具條件禁用功能係配置成若滿足預定標準則禁用吸菸替代裝置。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a system for managing smoking replacement devices, the system comprising:
Smoking alternative devices; and external devices configured to send one or more disable signals to the smoking alternative devices, each of which is one of the following:
Unconditionally disable signal configured to disable smoking alternative device; or conditionally disable signal configured to enable conditional disable function on smoking alternative device, wherein conditional disable function is configured to disable smoking if predetermined criteria are met Alternative device.
以此方式,外部裝置可以用於控制吸菸替代裝置何時及/或在何種情況下被禁用,以例如防止未經授權使用吸菸替代裝置。In this way, the external device can be used to control when and / or under which circumstances the smoking substitute device is disabled, for example to prevent unauthorized use of the smoking substitute device.
吸菸替代裝置可以包括控制單元,以例如控制吸菸替代裝置的操作。The smoking substitute device may include a control unit to control the operation of the smoking substitute device, for example.
控制單元可以經配置以:
回應於吸菸替代裝置從外部裝置接收無條件禁用訊號,而禁用吸菸替代裝置;及/或
回應於吸菸替代裝置從外部裝置接收具條件禁用訊號,而啟動吸菸替代裝置上的具條件禁用功能。The control unit may be configured to:
In response to the smoking replacement device receiving an unconditional disable signal from an external device, the smoking replacement device is disabled; and / or in response to the smoking replacement device receiving a conditional disable signal from an external device, and activating the conditional disable on the smoking replacement device Features.
吸菸替代裝置可以包括經配置以與外部裝置進行通訊的介面。The smoking replacement device may include an interface configured to communicate with an external device.
外部裝置可以是行動裝置(例如,行動電話)。The external device may be a mobile device (eg, a mobile phone).
介面可以是經配置以與外部裝置(例如,行動裝置)(例如,利用對應無線介面)進行無線通訊的無線介面,以例如在吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間建立無線連接(例如,藍牙連接(例如,藍牙低能量連接))。The interface may be a wireless interface configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device (eg, a mobile device) (eg, using a corresponding wireless interface) to establish a wireless connection (eg, a Bluetooth connection) between the smoking alternative device and the external device (For example, Bluetooth low energy connection)).
應用程式(例如,app)可以安裝在外部裝置(例如,行動裝置)上。An application (for example, an app) can be installed on an external device (for example, a mobile device).
將無條件禁用訊號從行動裝置發送到吸菸替代裝置的能力可以視為手動鎖定功能。The ability to send an unconditionally disabled signal from a mobile device to a smoking alternative can be considered a manual lockout feature.
發明人已經設想各種可能的具條件禁用功能,而啟動這些功能中的一或更多者的能力可以針對使用者提供高等級的可配置性,以保護他們的裝置,同時讓不便最小化。The inventors have envisioned a variety of possible conditional disable functions, and the ability to enable one or more of these functions can provide users with a high level of configurability to protect their devices while minimizing inconveniences.
示例性具條件禁用功能係為接近鎖定功能,其中接近鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間的無線連接(例如,藍牙連接)不存在(/丟失)超過預定時間週期,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。預定時間週期可以是使用者可以改變的值(例如,經由應用程式)。可替代地,預定時間週期可以是使用者無法改變的固定值。為了避免任何疑問,預定時間週期可以是零(亦即,在啟用接近鎖定功能時,一旦吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間的無線連接丟失,則禁用吸菸替代裝置)。接近鎖定可以用於阻止未經授權的使用者使用吸菸替代裝置(例如,當吸菸替代裝置在吸菸替代裝置的主要使用者的視線之外時)。An exemplary conditional disable function is a proximity lock function, where the proximity lock function is configured to, when activated on a smoking alternative device, if a wireless connection (eg, a Bluetooth connection) between the smoking alternative device and an external device does not exist (/ Lost) beyond a predetermined period of time, smoking alternatives are disabled. The predetermined time period may be a value that the user can change (for example, via an application). Alternatively, the predetermined time period may be a fixed value that cannot be changed by a user. To avoid any doubt, the predetermined time period may be zero (that is, when the wireless replacement between the smoking substitute device and the external device is lost when the proximity lock function is enabled, the smoking substitute device is disabled). Proximity locks can be used to prevent an unauthorized user from using the smoking alternative (for example, when the smoking alternative is out of sight of the primary user of the smoking alternative).
另一示例性具條件禁用功能係為時間鎖定功能,其中時間鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置並未啟動(亦即,由使用者所使用)超過預定時間週期,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。預定時間週期可以是使用者可以改變的值(例如,經由應用程式)。可替代地,預定時間週期可以是使用者無法改變的固定值。為了避免任何疑問,預定時間週期可以是零,但是因為對於使用者可能並不方便,所以並非較佳的。時間鎖定可以用於阻止未經授權的使用者使用吸菸替代裝置(例如,當吸菸替代裝置在吸菸替代裝置的主要使用者的視線之外時)。Another exemplary conditional disable function is a time lock function, where the time lock function is configured to, when activated on a smoking alternative device, if the smoking alternative device is not activated (ie, used by a user) exceeds For a predetermined period of time, smoking alternatives are disabled. The predetermined time period may be a value that the user can change (for example, via an application). Alternatively, the predetermined time period may be a fixed value that cannot be changed by a user. In order to avoid any doubt, the predetermined time period may be zero, but it may not be preferable because it may be inconvenient for the user. Time locks can be used to prevent unauthorized users from using the smoking alternative (for example, when the smoking alternative is out of sight of the primary user of the smoking alternative).
另一示例性具條件禁用功能係為手勢鎖定功能,其中手勢鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若使用者使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定手勢,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。在此情況下,吸菸替代裝置較佳為包括一或更多個移動偵測裝置(例如,加速度計),以偵測使用者利用吸菸替代裝置而執行的手勢。此外,控制單元可以經配置以依據一或更多個移動偵測裝置的輸出來決定是否已經利用吸菸替代裝置執行預定手勢。手勢偵測在其他情況下是已知的。預定手勢可以藉由使用者設定(例如,經由應用程式)。舉例而言,應用程式可以經配置以開始記錄使用者利用吸菸替代裝置執行的手勢,然後將所記錄的手勢設定成預定手勢。舉例而言,預定手勢可以由裝置的製造商預定義。可能存在一個以上的預定手勢。手勢鎖定可以用於允許裝置的使用者阻止未經授權的使用者使用吸菸替代裝置(例如,當裝置可能在吸菸替代裝置的主要使用者的視線之外時)。Another exemplary conditionally disabled function is a gesture lock function, wherein the gesture lock function is configured to disable the smoking substitute device if the user performs a predetermined gesture using the smoking substitute device when activated on the smoking substitute device. In this case, the smoking substitute device preferably includes one or more motion detection devices (eg, an accelerometer) to detect gestures performed by the user using the smoking substitute device. In addition, the control unit may be configured to determine whether a predetermined gesture has been performed using the smoking alternative device based on the output of one or more motion detection devices. Gesture detection is otherwise known. The predetermined gesture can be set by the user (for example, via an application). For example, the application may be configured to start recording gestures performed by a user using a smoking alternative device, and then set the recorded gestures to predetermined gestures. For example, the predetermined gesture may be predefined by the manufacturer of the device. There may be more than one predetermined gesture. Gesture lock can be used to allow the user of the device to prevent unauthorized users from using the smoking alternative (for example, when the device may be out of sight of the primary user of the smoking alternative).
另一示例性具條件禁用功能係為地理鎖定功能,其中地理鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置及/或具有與吸菸替代裝置的無線連接(例如,短程無線連接(例如,經由藍牙))的行動裝置係決定為具有在一或更多個預定地理區域內的地理位置,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。在此情況下,吸菸替代裝置及/或行動裝置較佳為包括地理偵測裝置(例如,GPS單元),以偵測吸菸替代裝置及/或行動裝置的地理位置。為了避免任何疑問,可以藉由使用行動裝置所包括的地理偵測裝置(例如,GPS單元)所決定的行動裝置的地理位置的推斷來決定吸菸替代裝置的地理位置。亦為了避免任何疑問,具有與吸菸替代裝置的無線連接的行動裝置可以是上面所指稱的外部裝置。一或更多個預定地理區域可以藉由使用者設定(例如,經由應用程式)。舉例而言,應用程式可以具有地圖介面,而使用者可以透過地圖介面設定一或更多個預定地理區域(例如,藉由讓使用者選擇(例如,透過觸控螢幕介面)應該禁用吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個地理區域,及/或藉由讓使用者選擇(例如,透過觸控螢幕介面)不應禁用吸菸裝置的一或更多個地理區域(注意,可以負面定義一或更多個預定地理區域))。作為另一實例,使用者可以設定家的位置,然後將預定地理區域定義為家的位置的預定距離內的地理區域。預定距離可以是使用者可以改變的值(例如,經由應用程式)。地理鎖定可以用於阻止未經授權的使用者例如在家中使用吸菸替代裝置,相較於吸菸替代裝置被帶離家,兒童可能更容易在家中接觸吸菸替代裝置。Another exemplary conditionally disabled function is a geo-locking function, where the geo-locking function is configured to, when activated on a smoking alternative device, if the smoking alternative device and / or has a wireless connection to the smoking alternative device (eg, , Mobile devices with short-range wireless connections (eg, via Bluetooth) have decided to have a geographic location within one or more predetermined geographic areas, and the smoking alternative is disabled. In this case, the smoking alternative device and / or the mobile device preferably includes a geographic detection device (for example, a GPS unit) to detect the geographic location of the smoking alternative device and / or the mobile device. In order to avoid any doubt, the geographic location of the smoking alternative device can be determined by using the extrapolation of the geographic location of the mobile device determined by the geographic detection device (for example, a GPS unit) included in the mobile device. Also to avoid any doubt, a mobile device having a wireless connection with a smoking alternative device may be the external device referred to above. One or more predetermined geographic areas can be set by the user (e.g., via an application). For example, an application can have a map interface, and the user can set one or more predetermined geographic areas through the map interface (for example, by letting the user choose (for example, through a touchscreen interface) that smoking alternatives should be disabled One or more geographic areas of the device, and / or one or more geographic areas of the smoking device should not be disabled by having the user choose (eg, via a touch screen interface) (note that one or More pre-defined geographic areas)). As another example, the user may set the location of the home, and then define the predetermined geographic area as a geographical area within a predetermined distance of the location of the home. The predetermined distance may be a value that the user can change (for example, via an application). Geo-locking can be used to prevent unauthorized users from using smoking alternatives at home, for example, and children may be more likely to be exposed to smoking alternatives at home than they are taken away from home.
另一示例性具條件禁用功能係為年齡鎖定功能,其中年齡鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置的使用者成功通過年齡驗證測試之後已經超過預定時間週期,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。預定時間週期可以是使用者可以改變的值(例如,經由應用程式)。年齡驗證測試係在本揭示的其他地方詳細討論。年齡鎖定可以用於允許裝置的使用者阻止未經授權的使用者使用吸菸替代裝置(例如,當吸菸替代裝置在吸菸替代裝置的主要使用者的視線之外時)。Another exemplary conditionally disabled function is an age lock function, wherein the age lock function is configured to, when activated on a smoking substitute device, if a user of the smoking substitute device successfully passes the age verification test has passed a predetermined time period , Disable smoking alternatives. The predetermined time period may be a value that the user can change (for example, via an application). Age verification testing is discussed in detail elsewhere in this disclosure. Age lock can be used to allow the user of the device to prevent unauthorized users from using the smoking alternative (for example, when the smoking alternative is out of sight of the primary user of the smoking alternative).
應注意,可以實現上述接近鎖定功能、時間鎖定功能、手勢鎖定功能、地理鎖定功能(其中吸菸替代裝置包括地理偵測裝置)、及年齡鎖定功能,而使得即使吸菸替代裝置並未具有與外部裝置(例如,行動裝置)的無線連接,吸菸替代裝置亦能夠在滿足相關標準時自行禁用。以此方式,若吸菸替代裝置被錯放、丟失、或被盜,則可以避免或最小化對於裝置的未授權使用。這些特徵可以幫助阻止潛在小偷盜取裝置,或者可以防止兒童或其他未授權使用者在裝置錯放/丟失時使用裝置。It should be noted that the above-mentioned proximity lock function, time lock function, gesture lock function, geographic lock function (where the smoking substitute device includes a geographic detection device), and the age lock function can be realized, so that even if the smoking substitute device does not have The wireless connection of external devices (for example, mobile devices), and smoking alternatives can also be disabled by themselves when the relevant criteria are met. In this way, if the smoking substitute device is misplaced, lost, or stolen, unauthorized use of the device can be avoided or minimized. These features can help prevent potential thieves from stealing the device, or they can prevent children or other unauthorized users from using the device when it is misplaced / lost.
應用程式可以經配置以在外部裝置(例如,其顯示螢幕)上提供使用者介面,其中使用者介面向使用者提供使用者可以改變的一或更多個禁用設定。行動裝置(例如,安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式)可以經配置以回應於使用者經由使用者介面改變每一禁用設定而觸發外部裝置來發送每一禁用訊號。The application may be configured to provide a user interface on an external device (eg, its display screen), where the user interface provides the user with one or more disable settings that the user can change. A mobile device (eg, an application installed on the mobile device) may be configured to trigger an external device to send each disable signal in response to a user changing each disable setting via a user interface.
第四態樣的系統可以包括遠端伺服器。A fourth aspect of the system may include a remote server.
外部裝置可以經配置以向遠端伺服器發送使用者在外部裝置處設定的一或更多個禁用設定。以此方式,遠端伺服器可以儲存與使用者相關聯的一或更多個禁用設定,並且可以推送到稍後由使用者取得的新吸菸替代裝置,而不需使用者重新輸入所選擇的設定。The external device may be configured to send to the remote server one or more disable settings set by the user at the external device. In this way, the remote server can store one or more disabled settings associated with the user, and can push to a new smoking replacement device later obtained by the user without the user having to re-enter the selection Settings.
在本發明的任何上述態樣中,吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置(若存在的話)可以經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置執行的預定動作,而啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,允許吸菸替代裝置產生氣溶膠蒸汽)。In any of the above aspects of the invention, the smoking substitute device and / or the external device, if present, may be configured to execute in response to using the smoking substitute device and / or the external device after the smoking substitute device is disabled. The intended action while enabling a smoking alternative (for example, allowing the smoking alternative to generate aerosol vapor).
此舉可以為使用者提供在禁用之後以上述方式直接重新啟用裝置的能力,在因為例如吸菸替代裝置處已經接收到無條件禁用訊號,或者因為吸菸替代裝置上啟動的具條件禁用功能已經導致裝置被禁用,所以裝置被禁用時,使用者不會為了開始使用裝置,而面臨過度麻煩的程序。This can provide the user with the ability to directly re-enable the device in the manner described above after disabling, for example because an unconditional disabling signal has been received at the smoking alternative device, or because a conditional disabling function activated on the smoking alternative device has caused The device is disabled, so when the device is disabled, users will not face excessively troublesome procedures in order to start using the device.
舉例而言,用於啟用吸菸替代裝置的預定動作(使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置來執行)可以包括:
在吸菸替代裝置處執行預定動作;及/或
使用者經由外部裝置所提供的使用者介面指示吸菸替代裝置的啟用(例如,若外部裝置係為行動裝置,則在行動裝置的顯示螢幕上)。For example, a predetermined action to enable a smoking alternative (performed using a smoking alternative and / or an external device) may include:
Perform a predetermined action on the smoking substitute device; and / or the user instructs the activation of the smoking substitute device through a user interface provided by the external device (for example, if the external device is a mobile device, the ).
舉例而言,在吸菸替代裝置處執行的預定動作可以是利用吸菸替代裝置執行的預定手勢(可以例如使用吸菸替代裝置中所包括的一或更多個移動偵測裝置來偵測)。For example, the predetermined action performed at the smoking alternative device may be a predetermined gesture performed using the smoking alternative device (which may be detected using, for example, one or more motion detection devices included in the smoking alternative device) .
使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置(若存在的話)執行的預定動作可以視為用於展示使用者被授權使用裝置的驗證處理,因為非裝置使用者(例如,兒童)可能不知道解鎖裝置的預定動作。Predetermined actions performed using smoking alternative devices and / or external devices (if any) can be considered as a verification process to demonstrate that the user is authorized to use the device, as non-device users (eg, children) may not know to unlock the device Scheduled action.
通常,針對使用者提供以上述方式直接重新啟用裝置的能力是有用的。然而,此舉可能並非總是如此,因為例如當期望強制使用者完成用於展示使用者被授權使用裝置的附加驗證處理時,可能期望防止使用者以此方式直接啟用裝置,舉例而言,與本發明的第一態樣相同,可能期望在啟用裝置之前強制完成年齡驗證測試。In general, it is useful to provide users with the ability to directly re-enable the device in the manner described above. However, this may not always be the case because, for example, when it is desired to force a user to complete an additional authentication process to show that the user is authorized to use the device, it may be desirable to prevent the user from directly activating the device in this way, for example, with The first aspect of the present invention is the same, and it may be desirable to forcefully complete an age verification test before enabling the device.
因此,吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置(若存在的話)可以經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置所執行的預定動作,啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,允許吸菸替代裝置產生氣溶膠蒸汽),除非吸菸替代裝置已經在成功執行進一步驗證處理以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前被禁用。Therefore, the smoking substitute device and / or external device, if present, may be configured to enable smoking in response to a predetermined action performed using the smoking substitute device and / or external device after the smoking substitute device is disabled. Replacement devices (eg, allowing smoking replacement devices to generate aerosol vapor) unless the smoking replacement device has been disabled before successfully performing further verification processing to demonstrate that the user is authorized to use the device.
此處,因為如上所述的預定動作的執行本身可以視為用於展示使用者被授權使用裝置的驗證處理,所以術語「進一步」僅用於區分進一步驗證處理與使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置執行的預定動作。Here, because the execution of the predetermined action as described above can itself be considered as a verification process for demonstrating that the user is authorized to use the device, the term "further" is only used to distinguish the further verification process from the use of a smoking alternative device and / or A predetermined action performed by an external device.
進一步驗證處理可以是年齡驗證測試(例如,結合本發明的第一態樣所描述)。The further verification process may be an age verification test (eg, as described in connection with the first aspect of the invention).
可以在成功執行附加驗證處理之前禁用吸菸替代裝置(例如,藉由在吸菸替代裝置上設定一或更多個指示符(例如,一或更多個旗標)以指示在成功執行附加驗證處理之前禁用該裝置)。在並未以此方式設定一或更多個指示器的情況下,吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置(若存在的話)可以經配置以回應於所執行的預定動作而啟用吸菸替代裝置。The smoking substitute device may be disabled until the additional verification process is successfully performed (for example, by setting one or more indicators (eg, one or more flags) on the smoking substitute device to indicate that the additional verification is successfully performed Disable the device before processing). Without setting one or more indicators in this manner, the smoking substitute device and / or an external device, if present, may be configured to enable the smoking substitute device in response to a predetermined action performed.
舉例而言,在本發明的第一態樣中,當吸菸替代裝置的控制單元在本發明的第一態樣描述的情況下禁用吸菸替代裝置時(亦即,在使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定動作之後,當滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定的時間長度時),可以在吸菸替代裝置上設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前被禁用的指示器(例如,旗標)。以此方式,使用者將無法藉由在這些情況下執行預定動作來簡單繞過年齡驗證測試,而是需要在啟用裝置之前成功完成年齡驗證測試。For example, in the first aspect of the present invention, when the control unit of the smoking substitute device disables the smoking substitute device under the circumstances described in the first aspect of the invention (ie, when using the smoking substitute device) After performing the predetermined action, when the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device are met and / or the predetermined time period has been exceeded), the smoking substitute device can be set to instruct the smoking substitute device to successfully perform the age verification test Disabled indicators (for example, flags). In this way, users will not be able to simply bypass the age verification test by performing predetermined actions in these cases, but will need to successfully complete the age verification test before activating the device.
作為另一實例,在本發明的第四態樣中,當接近鎖定功能禁用吸菸替代裝置時,較佳為不設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行進一步驗證處理之前被禁用的旗標。以此方式,使用者可以在接近鎖定功能鎖定裝置之後更容易地啟用裝置。As another example, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the smoking replacement device is disabled by the proximity lock function, it is preferable not to set a flag indicating that the smoking replacement device is disabled before the further authentication processing is successfully performed. In this way, the user can more easily activate the device after the device is locked by the proximity lock function.
作為另一實例,在本發明的第四態樣中,當時間鎖定功能禁用吸菸替代裝置時,較佳為不設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行進一步驗證處理之前被禁用的旗標。以此方式,使用者可以在時間鎖定功能鎖定裝置之後更容易地啟用裝置。As another example, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the smoking replacement device is disabled by the time lock function, it is preferable not to set a flag indicating that the smoking replacement device is disabled before the further authentication processing is successfully performed. In this way, the user can more easily activate the device after the device is locked by the time lock function.
作為另一實例,在本發明的第四態樣中,當手勢鎖定功能禁用吸菸替代裝置時,較佳為不設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行進一步驗證處理之前被禁用的旗標。以此方式,使用者可以在手勢鎖定功能鎖定裝置之後更容易地啟用裝置。As another example, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the gesture lock function disables the smoking substitute device, it is preferable not to set a flag indicating that the smoking substitute device is disabled before the further authentication processing is successfully performed. In this way, the user can more easily activate the device after the device is locked by the gesture lock function.
作為另一實例,在本發明的第四態樣中,當地理鎖定功能禁用吸菸替代裝置時,較佳為不設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行進一步驗證處理之前被禁用的旗標。以此方式,使用者可以在地理鎖定功能鎖定裝置之後更容易地啟用裝置。As another example, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the geographic lock function disables the smoking substitute device, it is preferable not to set a flag indicating that the smoking substitute device is disabled before the further authentication processing is successfully performed. In this way, the user can more easily activate the device after the device is locked by the geo-locking function.
作為另一實例,在本發明的第四態樣中,當年齡鎖定功能禁用吸菸替代裝置時,可以設定指示吸菸替代裝置在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前被禁用的旗標。以此方式,無法輕易繞過強制的年齡驗證測試。As another example, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the age-locking function disables the smoking substitute device, a flag indicating that the smoking substitute device is disabled before the age verification test is successfully performed may be set. In this way, mandatory age verification tests cannot be easily bypassed.
第四態樣的系統可以在第二態樣及/或第三態樣的系統上實現,反之亦然。The system of the fourth aspect can be implemented on the system of the second aspect and / or the third aspect, and vice versa.
在第五態樣中,本發明提供一種吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置所執行的預定動作,啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,允許吸菸替代裝置產生氣溶膠蒸汽),除非吸菸替代裝置已經在成功執行進一步驗證處理以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前被禁用。In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a smoking substitute device, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to enable the smoking substitute device in response to a predetermined action performed using the smoking substitute device after the smoking substitute device is disabled. The device (eg, allowing the smoking substitute device to generate aerosol vapor) unless the smoking substitute device has been disabled before successfully performing further verification processing to demonstrate that the user is authorized to use the device.
本發明的第五態樣可以替代地提供一種包括吸菸替代裝置及外部裝置的系統,其中吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置所執行的預定動作,啟用吸菸替代裝置(例如,允許吸菸替代裝置產生氣溶膠蒸汽),除非吸菸替代裝置已經在成功執行進一步驗證處理以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前被禁用。A fifth aspect of the present invention may alternatively provide a system including a smoking substitute device and an external device, wherein the smoking substitute device and / or the external device is configured to respond to the use of smoking after the smoking substitute device is disabled. Prescribed actions performed by the replacement device and / or external device to enable the smoking replacement device (for example, allowing the smoking replacement device to generate aerosol vapor) unless the smoking replacement device has successfully performed further authentication processing to demonstrate that the user is authorized Disabled before using the device.
根據本發明的第五態樣的吸菸替代裝置及/或系統可以包括如上所述的本發明的任一或更多個其他態樣中的任一或更多個特徵。The smoking substitute device and / or system according to the fifth aspect of the present invention may include any one or more features of any one or more other aspects of the present invention as described above.
根據本發明的第五態樣的吸菸替代裝置及/或系統可以是如上所述的本發明的另一態樣中的裝置及/或系統,但不限於這些裝置或系統。舉例而言,若吸菸替代裝置決定吸菸替代裝置的主體實體耦接到並非有效的用於主體的消耗品,則根據本發明的第五態樣的吸菸替代裝置可以潛在地經由另一途徑而禁用(例如,參見共同待審的專利申請案GB1803033.8及其衍生,且其內容藉由引用併入本文)。The smoking alternative device and / or system according to the fifth aspect of the present invention may be a device and / or system in another aspect of the present invention as described above, but is not limited to these devices or systems. For example, if the smoking substitute device determines that the subject entity of the smoking substitute device is coupled to a consumable item that is not effective for the subject, the smoking substitute device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention can potentially pass through another (See, for example, co-pending patent application GB1803033.8 and its derivatives, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference).
除非明確禁止,否則本發明包括上文及本文所述的特徵及態樣的任何組合。Unless expressly prohibited, the invention includes any combination of the features and aspects described above and herein.
發明01Invention 01
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM)。吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置之間的無線連接可以是不定期或間歇性。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via BluetoothTM). The wireless connection between the smoking replacement device 10 and the mobile device may be irregular or intermittent. For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
吸菸替代裝置10亦可以經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適介面(例如,USB埠;未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式進行非無線通訊(例如,經由線路)。The smoking replacement device 10 may also be configured (eg, via a suitable interface (eg, USB port; not shown) on the mobile device 2) to communicate non-wirelessly with an application installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via line).
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,密封儲槽156經配置以容納電子液體,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed-system e-cigarette device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 that is configured to hold an e-liquid, and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽127,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 127 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第3(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic diagram of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第3(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 3 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第3(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、讀取器140、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, a reader 140, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138 .
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory.
讀取器140經配置以讀取機器可讀取部件170所儲存的與消耗品150相關聯的資訊。讀取器140與機器可讀取部件170可以經配置以無線(使用例如NFC、藍牙、或Wi-Fi技術中之一者)或非無線(使用例如導線)讀取機器可讀取部件170所儲存的與消耗品150相關聯的資訊。The reader 140 is configured to read information associated with the consumables 150 stored by the machine-readable component 170. The reader 140 and the machine-readable component 170 may be configured to read the machine-readable component 170 wirelessly (using, for example, one of NFC, Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi technology) or non-wireless (using, for example, a wire). Stored information associated with consumables 150.
較佳地,讀取器140包括天線142,以用於從機器可讀取部件170無線接收包含與消耗品150相關聯的資訊的訊號。機器可執行部件170可以包括天線176,以用於發送包含可以藉由讀取器140讀取的與消耗品150相關聯的資訊的訊號。在另一實例中,讀取器140可以包括用於光學讀取機器可讀取部件170所儲存的資訊的相機。Preferably, the reader 140 includes an antenna 142 for wirelessly receiving a signal containing information associated with the consumable 150 from the machine-readable component 170. The machine-executable component 170 may include an antenna 176 for transmitting a signal containing information associated with the consumable 150 that can be read by the reader 140. In another example, the reader 140 may include a camera for optically reading information stored by the machine-readable part 170.
較佳地,讀取器140係為RFID讀取器140,而機器可讀取部件170係為RFID標籤170,並使得RFID讀取器140經配置以讀取包含與RFID標籤170所傳送的消耗品相關聯的資訊的訊號(以電磁波的形式,通常為無線電波)。Preferably, the reader 140 is an RFID reader 140, and the machine-readable component 170 is an RFID tag 170, and the RFID reader 140 is configured to read the consumption that is transmitted with the RFID tag 170. The signal (in the form of electromagnetic waves, usually radio waves) associated with the product.
機器可讀取部件170與讀取器140可以分別位於消耗品150及主體120上或之中,而使得RFID讀取器可以僅在消耗品150實體耦接到主體120時讀取機器可讀取部件170所儲存的資訊。The machine-readable part 170 and the reader 140 may be respectively located on or in the consumable 150 and the main body 120, so that the RFID reader can read the machine-readable only when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body 120. Information stored by the component 170.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,Wi-Fi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (for example, Wi-Fi) are also possible.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以向行動裝置2傳輸與讀取器140從機器可讀取部件170接收的與消耗品150相關聯的資訊。無線介面134可以經配置以將與消耗品150相關聯的資訊直接傳輸到安裝應用程式的行動裝置。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to transmit to the mobile device 2 information associated with the consumable 150 received by the reader 140 from the machine-readable component 170. The wireless interface 134 may be configured to directly transmit information associated with the consumables 150 to the mobile device on which the application is installed.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150的加熱裝置(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to a heating device of the consumable 150 (eg, via the Electrical interface 160 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第3(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、機器可讀取部件170、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the consumables 150 include a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a machine-readable component 170, a mouthpiece 166, and an optional one. Or more additional components 168. The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
機器可讀取部件170經配置而使得讀取器140可以從機器可讀取部件170讀取與消耗品150相關聯的資訊。The machine-readable part 170 is configured so that the reader 140 can read information associated with the consumables 150 from the machine-readable part 170.
機器可讀取部件170可以包括記憶體172與天線176。The machine-readable component 170 may include a memory 172 and an antenna 176.
記憶體172較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。記憶體172較佳為儲存與消耗品150相關聯的資訊,並且可以包括測量部件273(參照第6圖所討論)所測量的一或更多個變量。可附加/可替代地,記憶體172可以經配置以儲存與消耗品150相關聯的預編程資訊。The memory 172 preferably includes a non-volatile memory. The memory 172 preferably stores information associated with the consumables 150 and may include one or more variables measured by the measurement component 273 (discussed with reference to FIG. 6). Additionally / alternatively, the memory 172 may be configured to store pre-programmed information associated with the consumables 150.
較佳地,天線176無線傳送包含與消耗品150相關聯的資訊的訊號,而使得包括在主體120中的讀取器140的天線142可以接收訊號。可替代地,亦可以經由主體120與消耗品150的電耦接將資訊從機器可讀取部件170非無線傳輸到讀取器140。Preferably, the antenna 176 wirelessly transmits a signal containing information associated with the consumable 150, so that the antenna 142 of the reader 140 included in the main body 120 can receive the signal. Alternatively, the information can also be transmitted non-wirelessly from the machine-readable part 170 to the reader 140 via the electrical coupling of the main body 120 and the consumable 150.
較佳地,機器可讀取部件170係為被動式RFID標籤,而讀取器140係為RFID讀取器。RFID標籤亦可以是主動式RFID標籤。Preferably, the machine-readable component 170 is a passive RFID tag, and the reader 140 is an RFID reader. RFID tags can also be active RFID tags.
在另一實例中,行動裝置2可以經配置以例如經由行動裝置上的相機或RFID讀取器來讀取機器可讀取部件170所儲存的與消耗品150相關聯的資訊。In another example, the mobile device 2 may be configured to read information associated with the consumables 150 stored by the machine-readable component 170, such as via a camera or an RFID reader on the mobile device.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第3圖所示之吸菸替代裝置110僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in the field will understand that the smoking substitute device 110 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices may also be used. The smoking substitute device 10 shown in FIG. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
第4圖係為包括經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件170的第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示例性實施方案的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 of FIG. 2 (a) including the overmolded machine-readable part 170.
在此實例中,機器可讀取部件170已經藉由包覆成型材料190包覆,並且包括在消耗品150的本體中。In this example, the machine-readable component 170 has been covered with an overmold material 190 and is included in the body of the consumable 150.
第5圖係為形成第4圖的消耗品150的方法。FIG. 5 is a method of forming the consumable 150 of FIG. 4.
在第5圖的方法中,首先提供機器可讀取部件170(例如,RFID標籤)(S200)。機器可讀取部件170較佳為包含用於儲存與消耗品150相關聯的資訊的記憶體。In the method of FIG. 5, a machine-readable component 170 (for example, an RFID tag) is first provided (S200). The machine-readable component 170 preferably contains a memory for storing information associated with the consumables 150.
機器可讀取部件170係定位在適合包覆成型的模具中,較佳為適合藉由注射成型來進行包覆成型。藉此,模具可以經配置以承受包覆成型材料的高溫而不變形。The machine-readable component 170 is positioned in a mold suitable for overmolding, and is preferably suitable for overmolding by injection molding. Thereby, the mold can be configured to withstand the high temperature of the overmold material without deformation.
第二,機器可讀取部件170被包覆成型(S210)。藉由注射成型來進行包覆成型的處理可以涉及將液態包覆成型材料注射進入包含機器可讀取部件170的模具中,然後允許包覆成型材料固化。可以取決於經包覆成型的消耗品150的期望形狀來選擇模具的形狀與機器可讀取部件170的位置。Second, the machine-readable component 170 is overmolded (S210). The process of overmolding by injection molding may involve injecting a liquid overmold material into a mold containing the machine-readable part 170 and then allowing the overmold material to cure. The shape of the mold and the position of the machine-readable part 170 may be selected depending on the desired shape of the overmolded consumable 150.
較佳地,進行包覆成型處理,而使得機器可讀取部件170被包覆,例如第4圖所示。在此情況下,可以選擇模具,而具有合適的形狀,以讓液態包覆成型材料在機器可讀取部件170的每個側邊固化。Preferably, an overmolding process is performed so that the machine-readable component 170 is covered, for example, as shown in FIG. 4. In this case, the mold can be selected and has a suitable shape to allow the liquid overmold material to cure on each side of the machine-readable part 170.
若機器可讀取部件170係藉由包覆成型材料包覆,則機器可讀取部件170通常需要能夠與讀取器140進行無線通訊。If the machine-readable component 170 is covered with an overmolding material, the machine-readable component 170 generally needs to be capable of wireless communication with the reader 140.
可替代地,可以進行包覆成型處理,而使得機器可讀取部件170僅部分被包覆成型材料塗佈。在此情況下,可以選擇模具的形狀,且機器可讀取部件係定位在模具內,而使得機器可讀取部件僅有一部分被包覆成型材料塗佈。Alternatively, an overmolding process may be performed so that the machine-readable part 170 is only partially coated with an overmolding material. In this case, the shape of the mold can be selected, and the machine-readable part is positioned in the mold, so that only a part of the machine-readable part is coated with the overmold material.
在機器可讀取部件170僅有一部分塗佈包覆成型材料的情況下,機器可讀取部件170可以經配置以進行無線或非無線通訊。為了進行非無線通訊,機器可讀取部件170可以包括電介面,該電介面經配置以耦接到讀取器140(或行動裝置2)的電介面。為了允許進行非無線通訊,較佳地,包覆成型材料並未塗佈電介面。Where only a portion of the machine-readable component 170 is coated with an overmold material, the machine-readable component 170 may be configured for wireless or non-wireless communication. For non-wireless communication, the machine-readable component 170 may include an electrical interface configured to be coupled to the electrical interface of the reader 140 (or mobile device 2). In order to allow non-wireless communication, preferably, the overmold material is not coated with an electrical interface.
包覆或塗佈機器可讀取標籤170的一部分可以比非經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件更防水、更防塵、更不易受腐蝕、及/或更耐衝擊。此外,可以使用包覆成型來將多個部件牢固地連接在一起,而不需要黏合劑。A portion of the coated or coated machine readable label 170 may be more waterproof, dustproof, less susceptible to corrosion, and / or more impact resistant than non-overmolded machine readable parts. In addition, overmolding can be used to securely connect multiple parts together without the need for an adhesive.
可替代地,經包覆成型的標籤可以在兩步處理中形成,其中最初的經包覆成型的標籤本身係利用另一包覆成型材料來進行包覆成型,以利用另一包覆成型材料塗佈最初的經包覆成型的標籤的至少一部分,以例如進一步保護標籤或便於與消耗品內的其他部件附接。Alternatively, an overmolded label can be formed in a two-step process, where the original overmolded label itself is overmolded with another overmold material to utilize another overmolded material At least a portion of the original overmolded label is coated to, for example, further protect the label or facilitate attachment to other components within the consumable.
經包覆成型的機器可讀取標籤170可以成形以形成消耗品150的部件。舉例而言,經包覆成型的機器可讀取標籤170可以成形為經配置以在消耗品150內容納消耗品材料的容器。在此情況下,可以選擇模具,以具有合適的形狀來對機器可讀取標籤170進行包覆成型,並且藉由經包覆成型的機器可讀取標籤170來建立所期望的容器形狀。The overmolded machine-readable label 170 may be formed to form a part of the consumable 150. For example, the overmolded machine-readable label 170 may be formed into a container configured to contain a consumable material within the consumable 150. In this case, a mold may be selected to overmold the machine-readable label 170 with a suitable shape, and a desired container shape is established by the overmolded machine-readable label 170.
將經包覆成型的機器可讀取標籤170形成為部件的形狀是有利的,因為移除單獨形成部件的需求,潛在降低製造成本,及/或最小化機器可讀取標籤170所佔用的空間。此外,這意指在形成消耗品150時可以組裝更少的部件,而可以讓組裝更直接。Forming the overmolded machine-readable label 170 into the shape of the component is advantageous because the need to separately form the component is removed, potentially reducing manufacturing costs, and / or minimizing the space occupied by the machine-readable label 170 . In addition, this means that fewer parts can be assembled when the consumable 150 is formed, and assembly can be made more direct.
第三,經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件170係包括在用於吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150中(S220)。此步驟可以包含組裝第3(b)圖所示的多個部件,以形成消耗品150,其中部件中之至少一者係為經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件170。Third, the overmolded machine-readable component 170 is included in the consumable 150 for the smoking substitute device 110 (S220). This step may include assembling a plurality of parts shown in FIG. 3 (b) to form a consumable 150, wherein at least one of the parts is an overmolded machine-readable part 170.
在替代方法中,步驟S220可以發生於步驟210之前,而意指機器可讀取部件170係包括在消耗品150中,然後機器可讀取部件170係在處於消耗品150中的適當位置時被包覆成型。可以完成此舉,以將機器可讀取部件170固定到消耗品150,而不使用黏合劑。In an alternative method, step S220 may occur before step 210, which means that the machine-readable part 170 is included in the consumable 150, and then the machine-readable part 170 is placed in the appropriate position in the consumable 150 Overmolding. This can be done to secure the machine-readable part 170 to the consumable 150 without using an adhesive.
第6圖係為可以作為第2(a)圖或第4圖的機器可讀取部件170使用的機器可讀取部件270的示例性實施方案的示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a machine-readable component 270 that can be used as the machine-readable component 170 of FIG. 2 (a) or FIG. 4.
機器可讀取部件270的記憶體272及天線276可以利用與第2(a)圖的機器可讀取部件170的記憶體172及天線176類似的方式工作,並且不需要進一步詳細描述。The memory 272 and the antenna 276 of the machine-readable component 270 can operate in a similar manner to the memory 172 and the antenna 176 of the machine-readable component 170 of FIG. 2 (a), and need not be described in further detail.
除了記憶體272及天線276之外,第2(a)圖的機器可讀取部件170亦包括測量部件273。In addition to the memory 272 and the antenna 276, the machine-readable component 170 of FIG. 2 (a) also includes a measurement component 273.
機器可讀取部件270的測量部件273經配置以測量與消耗品裝置150相關聯的變量,該變量可以由機器可讀取部件270儲存在例如記憶體272中。機器可讀取部件270可以包括一或更多個另外的測量部件(未圖示),並經配置以測量與消耗品裝置相關聯的一或更多個另外的變量。The measurement part 273 of the machine-readable part 270 is configured to measure a variable associated with the consumable device 150, which variable may be stored by the machine-readable part 270 in, for example, the memory 272. The machine-readable component 270 may include one or more additional measurement components (not shown) and configured to measure one or more additional variables associated with the consumable device.
舉例而言,測量部件273可以是積體電路,並經配置以測量例如消耗品中所包含的消耗品材料的電阻、消耗品中所包含的消耗品材料的電容、消耗品中所包含的消耗品材料的電感、或與消耗品150相關聯的另一可測量變量。For example, the measurement component 273 may be an integrated circuit and configured to measure, for example, the resistance of the consumable material included in the consumable, the capacitance of the consumable material included in the consumable, the consumption included in the consumable The inductance of the product material, or another measurable variable associated with the consumable 150.
記憶體272較佳為經配置以儲存測量部件273所測量的變量。可附加/可替代地,記憶體272可以經配置以儲存與消耗品150相關聯的預編程資訊。The memory 272 is preferably configured to store variables measured by the measurement component 273. Additionally / alternatively, the memory 272 may be configured to store pre-programmed information associated with the consumables 150.
天線276較佳為經配置以傳送包含測量部件273所測量的變量的訊號(以及任何另外的測量部件所測量的任何附加變量),而使得外部裝置(例如,主體120的讀取器140)可以讀取一或更多個測量變量。The antenna 276 is preferably configured to transmit a signal containing a variable measured by the measurement component 273 (and any additional variables measured by any additional measurement component) so that an external device (eg, the reader 140 of the main body 120) can Read one or more measured variables.
可替代地,外部裝置(例如,主體120或行動裝置2)可以利用上述替代方式無線或非無線讀取機器可讀取部件270所儲存的一或更多個測量變量。Alternatively, an external device (eg, the main body 120 or the mobile device 2) may utilize the above-mentioned alternative means to wirelessly or non-wirelessly read one or more measured variables stored in the machine-readable component 270.
主體120、行動裝置2、或應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據從機器可讀取部件270讀取的一或更多個測量變量來決定關於消耗品150中所包含的消耗品材料的資訊(例如,消耗品中所包含的電子液體的味道)。舉例而言,主體120、應用程式、或應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以藉由將從機器可讀取部件270讀取的一或更多個測量變量與資料庫(例如,從機器可讀取部件270讀取的一或更多個測量變量可以作為「密鑰」,以查找資料庫中的關於消耗品150中所包含的消耗材料的資訊)進行比較,以決定關於消耗品150中所包含的消耗材料的資訊。資料庫可以儲存在應用程式伺服器4中,而副本可選擇地儲存在應用程式或主體120中。The main body 120, the mobile device 2, or the application server 4 may be configured to determine information about the consumable material contained in the consumable 150 based on one or more measurement variables read from the machine-readable part 270 (For example, the taste of e-liquids contained in consumables). For example, the body 120, the application, or the application server 4 may be configured to use one or more measurement variables and a database (e.g., machine-readable The one or more measurement variables read by the taking unit 270 can be used as a "key" to find out information about the consumable materials contained in the consumable 150 in the database) for comparison to determine the Contains information about consumables. The database may be stored in the application server 4 and a copy may optionally be stored in the application or the body 120.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
A1. 一種形成用於一吸菸替代裝置的一消耗品的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:
提供儲存與該消耗品相關聯的資訊的一機器可讀取部件;
利用一包覆成型材料包覆成型該機器可讀取部件,以利用該包覆成型材料塗佈該機器可讀取部件的至少一部分;以及
包括該消耗品中的經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件。
A2. 如陳述A1所述之方法,其中機器可讀取部件係藉由包覆成型材料包覆。
A3. 如陳述A1所述之方法,其中機器可讀取部件係藉由包覆成型材料部分塗佈。
A4. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件係利用一另外的包覆成型材料包覆成型,以利用該包覆成型材料塗佈經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件的至少一部分。
A5. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件係成形為消耗品的部件。
A6. 如陳述A5所述之方法,其中將經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件包括在消耗品中的步驟包含以下步驟:將多個部件組裝在一起,以形成消耗品,其中該等部件中之一者係為經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件。
A7. 如陳述A6所述之方法,其中經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件係成形為經配置以在該消耗品內容納消耗材料的一容器。
A8. 如陳述A6所述之方法,其中經包覆成型的該機器可讀取部件係成形為該消耗品的一外殼。
A9. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中該機器可讀取部件包括用於儲存與該消耗品相關聯的該資訊的一記憶體。
A10. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中該機器可讀取部件係為一RFID標籤。
A11. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中與該機器可讀取部件所儲存的該消耗品相關聯的該資訊包括以下中之任一或更多者:
用於識別該消耗品的ID資訊;
該消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的一味道;
該消耗品中所包含的消耗材料的一量;
該消耗品中所包含的消耗材料所應該加熱的一溫度;
指示應該如何使用該消耗品的一參數;
該消耗品中所包含的一儲槽的一尺寸;
與該消耗品裝置相關聯的一或更多個測量變量。
A12. 一種用於藉由根據任何先前陳述的一方法所形成的一吸菸替代裝置的消耗品。
A13. 一種用於一吸菸替代裝置的消耗品,包括:
至少一個測量部件,經配置以測量與該消耗品裝置相關聯的一變量;以及
一機器可讀取部件,經配置以儲存每一測量變量。
A14. 一種吸菸替代裝置,包括:
一主體;
一消耗品,經配置以實體耦接到該主體;
其中該消耗品包括儲存與該消耗品相關聯的資訊的一機器可讀取部件,其中該消耗品係為如陳述A12或A13所述的消耗品。
A15. 如陳述A14所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中該主體包括經配置以讀取與該機器可讀取部件所儲存的該消耗品相關聯的該資訊的一讀取器。
A16. 如陳述A14或A15所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中該吸菸替代裝置係為一吸電子菸替代裝置或一不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。
A17. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
如陳述A14至A16中之任一者所述的吸菸替代裝置;
安裝一應用程式的一行動裝置,其中該吸菸替代裝置經配置以與該應用程式進行通訊。
A18. 如陳述A17所述之系統,其中該系統包括一應用伺服器,並且該行動電話上的該應用程式經配置以經由一網路與該應用伺服器進行通訊。
A19. 如陳述A17或A18所述之系統,其中該主體包括經配置以讀取與該機器可讀取部件所儲存的該消耗品相關聯的該資訊的一讀取器,而該主體經配置以將與該消耗品相關聯的該資訊傳送到該應用程式。
A20. 如陳述A17至A19中之任一者所述之系統,其中該主體、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以處理與該機器可讀取部件所儲存的該消耗品相關聯的該資訊。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
A1. A method of forming a consumable for a smoking replacement device, the method comprising the following steps:
Providing a machine-readable component that stores information associated with the consumable;
Overmolding the machine-readable component with an overmolding material to coat at least a portion of the machine-readable component with the overmolding material; and the overmolding machine including the consumable Read the part.
A2. The method as described in statement A1, wherein the machine-readable part is covered with an overmold material.
A3. The method as described in statement A1, wherein the machine-readable part is partially coated with an overmold material.
A4. The method as recited in any of the preceding statements, wherein the machine-readable part that is overmolded is overmolded with an additional overmold material to coat the overmolded material with the overmold material The machine can read at least a part of the part.
A5. A method as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the overmolded machine-readable part is a part formed into a consumable.
A6. The method of statement A5, wherein the step of including the overmolded machine-readable part in the consumable comprises the steps of assembling multiple parts together to form a consumable, wherein the parts One of these is an overmolded machine-readable part.
A7. The method as set forth in statement A6, wherein the machine-readable part overmolded is formed into a container configured to contain consumable materials within the consumable.
A8. The method as recited in statement A6, wherein the machine-readable part that is overmolded is formed as a housing of the consumable.
A9. The method as in any of the preceding statements, wherein the machine-readable component includes a memory for storing the information associated with the consumable.
A10. The method as in any of the preceding statements, wherein the machine-readable component is an RFID tag.
A11. A method as described in any preceding statement, wherein the information associated with the consumable stored in the machine-readable part includes any one or more of the following:
ID information used to identify the consumable;
A taste of the consumable materials contained in the consumable;
An amount of consumable material contained in the consumable;
A temperature at which the consumable material contained in the consumable should be heated;
A parameter indicating how the consumable should be used;
A size of a storage tank contained in the consumable;
One or more measurement variables associated with the consumable device.
A12. A consumable for a smoking replacement device formed by a method according to any of the previously stated methods.
A13. A consumable for a smoking replacement device, comprising:
At least one measurement component is configured to measure a variable associated with the consumable device; and a machine-readable component is configured to store each measurement variable.
A14. A smoking alternative including:
A subject
A consumable configured to be physically coupled to the main body;
Wherein the consumable includes a machine-readable component storing information associated with the consumable, wherein the consumable is a consumable as described in statement A12 or A13.
A15. The smoking replacement device of statement A14, wherein the body includes a reader configured to read the information associated with the consumable stored in the machine-readable part.
A16. The smoking replacement device as described in statement A14 or A15, wherein the smoking replacement device is an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device.
A17. A system for managing a smoking alternative, comprising:
A smoking replacement device as described in any of statements A14 to A16;
A mobile device with an application installed, wherein the smoking alternative device is configured to communicate with the application.
A18. The system of statement A17, wherein the system includes an application server, and the application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server via a network.
A19. The system as recited in statement A17 or A18, wherein the subject includes a reader configured to read the information associated with the consumable stored in the machine-readable part, and the subject is configured To send the information associated with the consumable to the application.
A20. The system as described in any of statements A17 to A19, wherein the subject, application, and / or application server are configured to process associations with the consumables stored in the machine-readable part Of that information.
下列描述提供發明01的摘要:
揭示一種形成用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:提供儲存與消耗品相關聯的資訊的機器可讀取部件;利用包覆成型材料包覆成型機器可讀取部件,以利用包覆成型材料塗佈機器可讀取部件的至少一部分;以及包括消耗品中的經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件。亦揭示相關聯的裝置及系統。
發明02The following description provides an abstract of Invention 01:
A method of forming a consumable for a smoking replacement device is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of: providing a machine-readable part storing information associated with the consumable; and overmolding the machine-readable part with an overmolding material To coat at least a portion of the machine-readable part with an overmolding material; and including the overmolded machine-readable part in a consumable. Associated devices and systems are also disclosed.
Invention 02
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置之間的無線連接可以是不定期或間歇性。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The wireless connection between the smoking replacement device 10 and the mobile device may be irregular or intermittent. For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第7(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 7 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第7(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 7 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第7(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery. For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor. The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第7(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第7圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 7 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
在使用中,控制單元130可以經配置以將與吸菸替代裝置110(參見上文)的使用有關的資訊記錄在吸菸替代裝置110的記憶體132中。In use, the control unit 130 may be configured to record information related to the use of the smoking substitute device 110 (see above) in the memory 132 of the smoking substitute device 110.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置110經配置以使用吸菸替代裝置110上的無線介面134與行動裝置2上的相應無線介面(未圖示)將與吸菸替代裝置110的使用有關的資訊無線發送到行動裝置2。Preferably, the smoking substitute device 110 is configured to use the wireless interface 134 on the smoking substitute device 110 and a corresponding wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2 to wirelessly transmit information related to the use of the smoking substitute device 110. Sent to mobile device 2.
以上已經詳細描述與可以發送到行動裝置2的吸菸替代裝置110的使用有關的資訊的各種實例。舉例而言,這些資訊可以包括下列任一或更多者:
與吸菸替代裝置110的使用有關的統計資料;
關於或描述吸菸替代裝置110已經啟動的次數的資訊;
關於或描述吸菸替代裝置110已經啟動的一或更多個時間長度的資訊;
關於或描述用於吸菸替代裝置110的一或更多種味道的資訊;
關於或描述用於吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品的一或更多種味道的資訊;
關於或描述發生在吸菸替代裝置110上的一或更多個事件的時間的資訊。Various examples of information related to the use of the smoking substitute device 110 that can be transmitted to the mobile device 2 have been described above in detail. For example, this information can include any one or more of the following:
Statistical data related to the use of smoking alternatives 110;
Information about or describing the number of times the smoking replacement device 110 has been activated;
Information about or describing one or more lengths of time that the smoking replacement device 110 has been activated;
Information about or describing one or more flavors for the smoking alternative device 110;
Information about or describing one or more flavors of the consumables for the smoking replacement device 110;
Information about or describing the time of one or more events that occurred on the smoking replacement device 110.
較佳地,吸菸替代裝置110經配置以依據已經在無線介面134處無線接收的來自行動裝置2的指令來改變其行為。Preferably, the smoking replacement device 110 is configured to change its behavior in accordance with instructions from the mobile device 2 that have been received wirelessly at the wireless interface 134.
再次,上面已經詳細描述可以在無線介面134處從行動裝置2接收的指令的實例。舉例而言,這些指令可以包括下列任一或更多者:
用於控制吸菸替代裝置110中所包括的加熱裝置162的行為的指令;
用於改變吸菸替代裝置110的操作模式的指令;
用於重置吸菸替代裝置110的指令;
用於改變吸菸替代裝置110中的燈126(若包括的話)的行為的指令;
用於改變用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流的氣流感測器(若包括的話)的行為的指令;
用於控制吸菸替代裝置110的無線設定的指令。Again, examples of instructions that can be received from the mobile device 2 at the wireless interface 134 have been described above in detail. For example, these instructions can include any one or more of the following:
Instructions for controlling the behavior of the heating device 162 included in the smoking replacement device 110;
Instructions for changing the operation mode of the smoking replacement device 110;
Instructions for resetting the smoking replacement device 110;
Instructions for changing the behavior of the lights 126, if included, in the smoking replacement device 110;
Instructions for changing the behavior of a gas flu detector (if included) for detecting airflow in the smoking replacement device 110;
An instruction for controlling wireless settings of the smoking substitute device 110.
安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式可以經配置以依據行動裝置2處的使用者輸入(例如,經由應用程式在行動裝置2上顯示的視覺控制)來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置110的行為的指令。The application installed on the mobile device 2 may be configured to send a change in behavior of the smoking alternative device 110 based on user input at the mobile device 2 (eg, visual control displayed by the application on the mobile device 2). Instructions.
安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置110發送到行動裝置2的資訊來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置110的行為的指令(例如,若應用程式依據吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置2的資訊來決定已滿足一或更多個標準)。The application installed on the mobile device 2 may be configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of the smoking replacement device 110 based on the information sent by the smoking replacement device 110 to the mobile device 2 (for example, if the application is based on smoking replacement Information sent by the device to the mobile device 2 to determine that one or more criteria have been met).
舉例而言,若應用程式基於吸菸替代裝置110發送到行動裝置2的資訊來決定已滿足指示吸菸替代裝置110具有低電池電量的一或更多個標準(例如,關於例如在最後一次充電之後,吸菸替代裝置110啟動的次數),則應用程式可以經配置以發送用於將吸菸替代裝置110設置成電池節省操作模式的指令。For example, if the application determines that one or more criteria indicating that the smoking substitute device 110 has a low battery level have been met based on information sent by the smoking substitute device 110 to the mobile device 2 (for example, Thereafter, the number of times the smoking alternative device 110 is activated), the application may be configured to send an instruction for setting the smoking alternative device 110 to a battery saving operation mode.
因此,應用程式可以推斷低電池電量的存在,而不需要測量實際電池電量的步驟。此外,若推斷低電池電量的存在,則可以將吸菸替代裝置設置成電池節省操作模式。As a result, the app can infer the existence of low battery power without the need to measure the actual battery level. In addition, if the existence of a low battery power is inferred, the smoking substitute device may be set to a battery saving operation mode.
舉例而言,將吸菸替代裝置設置成電池節省操作模式之步驟可以涉及將吸菸替代裝置設置成在啟動吸菸替代裝置時減少供應到消耗品150的加熱裝置162的電功率量的操作模式(相較於先前的操作模式),以降低電池128所儲存的剩餘電能用完的速率。該領域具有通常知識者可以設想其他電池節省操作模式。For example, the step of setting the smoking substitute device to a battery saving operation mode may involve setting the smoking substitute device to an operation mode that reduces the amount of electric power supplied to the heating device 162 of the consumable 150 when the smoking substitute device is activated ( (Compared to the previous operating mode) to reduce the rate at which the remaining power stored in the battery 128 runs out. Those of ordinary skill in the art can envision other battery saving operation modes.
該領域具有通常知識者可以設想應用程式可以推斷吸菸替代裝置110具有低電池電量的各種標準。舉例而言,若吸菸替代裝置110在最後一次充電之後已經啟動的次數超過閾值數量,則應用程式可以經配置以推斷吸菸替代裝置110具有低電池電量。Those of ordinary skill in the art can conceive of various criteria by which an application can infer that the smoking replacement device 110 has low battery power. For example, if the smoking replacement device 110 has been activated more than a threshold number of times since the last charge, the application may be configured to infer that the smoking replacement device 110 has low battery power.
安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以經配置以依據從應用程式伺服器4接收的指令來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置110的行為的指令。舉例而言,在將經更新的韌體推出到吸菸替代裝置110時,此舉可能有用。The application installed on the mobile device may be configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of the smoking substitute device 110 based on the instructions received from the application server 4. This may be useful, for example, when pushing the updated firmware to the smoking replacement device 110.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or by means of performing a disclosed function or method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
B1. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
吸菸替代裝置;以及
行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以經由行動裝置上的無線介面而與安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式進行無線通訊。
B2. 如陳述B1所述之系統,進一步包括應用伺服器,其中行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路與應用伺服器進行通訊。
B3. 如陳述B1或B2所述之系統,其中安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式經配置以顯示與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊。
B4. 如任何先前陳述所述之系統,其中吸菸裝置經配置以將關於吸菸替代裝置最後一次充電之後啟動的次數的資訊無線發送到行動裝置,以及
若應用程式基於關於吸菸替代裝置最後一次充電之後啟動的次數的資訊來決定已滿足指示吸菸替代裝置具有低電池電量的一或更多個標準,則應用程式經配置以發送用於將吸菸替代裝置設置成電池節省操作模式的指令。
B5. 如任何先前陳述所述之系統,其中吸菸替代裝置包括:
控制單元,用於控制吸菸替代裝置的操作;以及
記憶體,用於儲存與吸菸替代裝置的操作有關的資訊。
B6. 如陳述B5所述之系統,其中控制單元經配置以將關於吸菸替代裝置在最後一次充電之後啟動的次數的資訊記錄在記憶體中。
B7. 如任何先前陳述所述之系統,其中無線介面經配置以間歇地與行動裝置進行無線通訊。
B8. 如任何先前陳述所述之系統,其中該吸菸替代裝置係為一吸電子菸替代裝置或一不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。
B9. 如任何先前陳述所述之系統,其中安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式經配置以經由行動裝置上的無線介面將用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令發送到吸菸替代裝置。
B10. 如陳述B9所述之系統,其中安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置發送到行動裝置的資訊來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令。
B11. 如陳述B9或B10所述之系統,其中安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式經配置以依據行動裝置處的使用者輸入來發送用於改變吸菸替代裝置的行為的指令。
B12. 一種具有無線介面的吸菸替代裝置,其中該無線介面經配置以與計算裝置進行無線通訊。
B13. 如陳述B12所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以使用無線介面將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊無線發送到計算裝置。
B14. 如陳述B13所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊包括下列一或更多者:
關於或描述吸菸替代裝置已經啟動的次數的資訊;
關於或描述吸菸替代裝置已經啟動的一或更多個時間長度的資訊;
關於或描述用於吸菸替代裝置的一或更多種味道的資訊;
關於或描述用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的一或更多種味道的資訊;
關於或描述發生在吸菸替代裝置上的一或更多個事件的時間的資訊。
B15. 如陳述B12至B14中之任一者所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以依據已經在無線介面處無線接收的來自計算裝置的指令來改變其行為。
B16. 如陳述B15所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中來自計算裝置的指令包括下列一或更多者:
用於控制吸菸替代裝置中所包括的加熱裝置的行為的指令;
用於改變吸菸替代裝置的操作模式的指令;
用於重置吸菸替代裝置的指令;
用於改變吸菸替代裝置中所包括的燈的行為的指令;
用於改變用於偵測吸菸替代裝置中的氣流的氣流感測器的行為的指令;
用於控制吸菸替代裝置的無線設定的指令。
B17. 如陳述B12至B16中之任一者所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置包括:
控制單元,用於控制吸菸替代裝置的操作;以及
記憶體,用於儲存與吸菸替代裝置的操作有關的資訊。
B18. 如陳述B17所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中控制單元經配置以將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊記錄在記憶體中。
B19. 如陳述B12至B18中之任一者所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中無線介面經配置以間歇地與計算裝置進行無線通訊。
B20. 如陳述B12至B19中之任一者所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中該吸菸替代裝置係為一吸電子菸替代裝置或一不燃燒加熱的吸菸替代裝置。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
B1. A system for managing a smoking alternative, comprising:
A smoking replacement device; and a mobile device, wherein the smoking replacement device is configured to wirelessly communicate with an application installed on the mobile device via a wireless interface on the mobile device.
B2. The system of statement B1, further comprising an application server, wherein the application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server via the network.
B3. The system as described in statement B1 or B2, wherein the application installed on the mobile device is configured to display information related to the use of a smoking alternative device.
B4. A system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the smoking device is configured to wirelessly send information to the mobile device about the number of times the smoking alternative device has been activated since the last charge, and if the application is based on Information on the number of activations after a charge to determine that one or more criteria indicating that the smoking alternative device has low battery power have been met, the application is configured to send a message for setting the smoking alternative device to a battery saving operation mode instruction.
B5. A system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the smoking alternative includes:
A control unit for controlling the operation of the smoking substitute device; and a memory for storing information related to the operation of the smoking substitute device.
B6. The system as described in statement B5, wherein the control unit is configured to record information on the number of times the smoking alternative device has been activated after the last charge in the memory.
B7. The system as in any previous statement, wherein the wireless interface is configured to intermittently communicate wirelessly with the mobile device.
B8. The system as in any previous statement, wherein the smoking replacement device is an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device.
B9. A system as described in any previous statement, wherein an application installed on a mobile device is configured to send instructions to a smoking alternative device via a wireless interface on the mobile device to change the behavior of the smoking alternative device.
B10. The system described in statement B9, wherein the application installed on the mobile device is configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of the smoking alternative device based on information sent to the mobile device by the smoking alternative device.
B11. The system as described in statement B9 or B10, wherein the application installed on the mobile device is configured to send instructions for changing the behavior of the smoking alternative device based on user input at the mobile device.
B12. A smoking alternative device having a wireless interface, wherein the wireless interface is configured to wirelessly communicate with a computing device.
B13. The smoking substitute device as described in statement B12, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to wirelessly send information about the use of the smoking substitute device to the computing device using a wireless interface.
B14. The smoking replacement device as described in statement B13, wherein the information related to the use of the smoking replacement device includes one or more of the following:
Information about or describing the number of times smoking alternatives have been activated;
Information about or describing one or more lengths of time the smoking replacement device has been activated;
Information about or describing one or more flavors used in smoking alternative devices;
Information about or describing one or more flavors of consumables used in smoking alternative devices;
Information about or describing when one or more events occurred on the smoking alternative.
B15. The smoking substitute device as described in any of statements B12 to B14, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to change its behavior in accordance with instructions from a computing device that have been received wirelessly at a wireless interface.
B16. The smoking alternative device as described in statement B15, wherein the instructions from the computing device include one or more of the following:
Instructions for controlling the behavior of heating devices included in smoking alternative devices;
Instructions for changing the mode of operation of a smoking substitute;
Instructions for resetting smoking alternatives;
Instructions for changing the behavior of lights included in smoking alternatives;
Instructions for changing the behavior of a flu detector for detecting airflow in a smoking replacement device;
Instructions for controlling wireless settings of smoking alternatives.
B17. The smoking replacement device as described in any of statements B12 to B16, wherein the smoking replacement device includes:
A control unit for controlling the operation of the smoking substitute device; and a memory for storing information related to the operation of the smoking substitute device.
B18. The smoking substitute device as described in statement B17, wherein the control unit is configured to record information related to the use of the smoking substitute device in a memory.
B19. The smoking alternative device as described in any of statements B12 to B18, wherein the wireless interface is configured to intermittently wirelessly communicate with the computing device.
B20. The smoking substitute device as described in any one of statements B12 to B19, wherein the smoking substitute device is an electronic cigarette replacement device or a non-combustion heating smoking replacement device.
下列描述提供發明02的摘要:
一種具有無線介面的吸菸替代裝置,其中該無線介面經配置以與計算裝置進行無線通訊。吸菸替代裝置能夠使用無線介面將與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的資訊無線發送到計算裝置,及/或依據在無線介面處無線接收的來自計算裝置的指令改變其行為。亦包括具有吸菸替代裝置的系統。
發明03The following description provides an abstract of Invention 02:
A smoking replacement device with a wireless interface, wherein the wireless interface is configured to wirelessly communicate with a computing device. The smoking alternative device can wirelessly send information related to the use of the smoking alternative device to the computing device using a wireless interface, and / or change its behavior based on instructions received from the computing device wirelessly at the wireless interface. Also included are systems with smoking alternatives.
Invention 03
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。行動裝置2可以是能夠運行應用程式的任何可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話或智慧型電話、平板電腦、或膝上型電腦)。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The mobile device 2 may be any portable communication terminal capable of running an application program (for example, a mobile phone or a smartphone, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer). The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第8(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 8 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第8(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第8(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132可以包括用於儲存在執行時控制裝置的操作的電腦可讀取指令的非揮發性記憶體。在此實例中,記憶體可以包括用於電池資料日誌以及下面更詳細討論的其他裝置資料的儲存。The memory 132 may include non-volatile memory for storing computer-readable instructions that control the operation of the device during execution. In this example, the memory may include storage for battery data logs and other device data discussed in more detail below.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以經由短程無線網路(例如,無線個人區域網路(WPAN))而與行動裝置2進行無線通訊。無線介面134可以包含任何合適的短距離無線技術(例如,藍牙TM 、ZigBee、無線USB、或類似者)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile device 2 via a short-range wireless network (eg, a wireless personal area network (WPAN)). The wireless interface 134 may include any suitable short-range wireless technology (eg, Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, wireless USB, or the like). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路可以替代地位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charge control circuit may instead be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第8(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
主體120的電介面136及消耗品150的電介面160經配置以利用將主體120電耦接到消耗品150的方式協作。電耦接可以允許電功率及可選擇的資料在主體120與消耗品150之間傳遞。消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器,並經配置以實體接觸主體120的電介面136。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are configured to cooperate in a manner that electrically couples the main body 120 to the consumable 150. The electrical coupling may allow electrical power and optional data to be transferred between the body 120 and the consumables 150. The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts, and is configured to physically contact the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第8圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in the field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 only illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
本發明的實施例係關於例如上面討論的啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置的配置及使用,以用於向使用者傳輸與裝置的主體120中的功率源128的狀態有關的資訊。更特定言之,主體經配置以將與功率源有關的資訊無線傳送到行動裝置2。在行動裝置上運行的應用程式可以處理所接收的資訊,以計算當前電池狀態資訊,並決定是否針對使用者產生通知。Embodiments of the present invention pertain to, for example, the configuration and use of a network-enabled smoking alternative device, as discussed above, for transmitting information to a user regarding the state of the power source 128 in the body 120 of the device. More specifically, the subject is configured to wirelessly transmit information related to the power source to the mobile device 2. An application running on a mobile device can process the information received to calculate current battery status information and decide whether to generate notifications for users.
如上所述,功率源通常為電池。本發明可以特別用於具有可充電功率源(例如,一或更多個可充電電池)的裝置,因為應用程式可以利用關於裝置的歷史使用的資訊來通知當前電池狀態的計算。因此,所計算的狀態對於特定使用者使用裝置的方式較靈敏,因此更可能對應於使用者的體驗。As mentioned above, the power source is usually a battery. The present invention may be particularly useful for devices having a rechargeable power source (eg, one or more rechargeable batteries), as an application can use information about the historical usage of the device to inform the calculation of the current battery status. Therefore, the calculated state is more sensitive to the way a particular user uses the device, and is therefore more likely to correspond to the user's experience.
第9圖係為展示作為本發明的實施例的電池狀態監測方法200中的步驟的流程圖。方法200開始於步驟202,步驟202係在吸菸替代裝置(例如,上面討論的裝置110)與行動裝置(例如,上面討論的行動裝置2)之間建立無線連接。無線連接可以經由允許資訊傳輸的任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以使用短程傳輸協定(例如,藍牙TM 或類似者)與行動裝置配對。吸菸替代裝置可以經由任何合適的個人區域網路無線連接到行動裝置。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing steps in a battery condition monitoring method 200 as an embodiment of the present invention. The method 200 begins at step 202, which establishes a wireless connection between a smoking alternative device (eg, device 110 discussed above) and a mobile device (eg, mobile device 2 discussed above). The wireless connection may be via any suitable wireless protocol that allows information to be transmitted. For example, a smoking alternative device may be paired with a mobile device using a short-range transmission protocol (eg, Bluetooth ™ or the like). The smoking alternative device can be wirelessly connected to the mobile device via any suitable personal area network.
該方法繼續於步驟204,步驟204透過所建立的無線連接從吸菸替代裝置向行動裝置傳送電池資料日誌。電池資料日誌係為指示吸菸替代裝置所記錄的電池狀態測量的資料結構。在一個實例中,主體120的控制單元130經佈置以執行測量電池的充電相關性質的例式,並將結果與時間戳記一起記錄在記憶體132中。電池資料日誌可以是此類型的電池狀態測量的集合。The method continues at step 204, which transmits a battery data log from the smoking replacement device to the mobile device via the established wireless connection. The battery data log is a data structure indicating battery status measurements recorded by the smoking alternative. In one example, the control unit 130 of the main body 120 is arranged to perform an example of measuring the charging-related properties of the battery and record the result in the memory 132 along with a time stamp. The battery profile log can be a collection of battery status measurements of this type.
電池的充電相關性質可以是允許計算電池剩餘電量的任何參數。舉例而言,與充電相關的性質可以是電池的電壓。例式可以周期性執行,藉此讓電池資料日誌指示電壓隨著時間的改變。在另一實例中,與充電相關的性質可以指示從電池汲取的充電(例如,藉由所汲取的電流量與所汲取的時段一起測量)。在此實例中,可以針對裝置的每一啟動事件執行例式(例如,每次使用者吸入以抽取蒸汽)。The charge-related properties of the battery may be any parameter that allows the calculation of the remaining power of the battery. For example, the property related to charging may be the voltage of the battery. The routine can be executed periodically, thereby allowing the battery data log to indicate changes in voltage over time. In another example, the charging-related properties may indicate the charge drawn from the battery (eg, by measuring the amount of current drawn along with the period of time drawn). In this example, a routine may be performed for each activation event of the device (eg, each time a user inhales to extract steam).
電池資料日誌在成功傳輸到行動裝置之後可以更新或重新啟動。以此方式,來自特定時間週期的資訊僅需要傳送一次到行動裝置。以此方式,最小化資料傳輸可以減少無線通訊模組對於電池的負載。The battery profile log can be updated or restarted after successfully transferring to the mobile device. In this way, information from a specific time period need only be transmitted to the mobile device once. In this way, minimizing data transmission can reduce the load on the battery of the wireless communication module.
傳送電池資料日誌的步驟204亦可以包含將其他裝置資料傳送到行動裝置,以輔助後續計算。其他裝置資料可以包括指示使用者如何使用裝置的使用資料(例如,針對從電池汲取功率的啟動事件的性質)。使用資料可以包括指示當前充電循環中或者在裝置最後一次連接到行動裝置之後的啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。其他裝置資料亦可以包括例如與電池類型或裝置的內部配置有關的裝置資訊,而可能影響每一啟動事件所汲取的功率。Step 204 of transmitting the battery data log may also include transmitting other device data to the mobile device to assist subsequent calculations. Other device data may include usage data that indicates how the user is using the device (eg, the nature of a startup event that draws power from the battery). The usage data may include information indicating the number and duration of activation events in the current charging cycle or after the device was last connected to the mobile device. Other device data may also include device information related to the battery type or the internal configuration of the device, which may affect the power drawn by each startup event.
該方法繼續於步驟206,步驟206藉由在與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的行動裝置上運行的應用程式而依據所接收的電池資料日誌來計算電池相關資訊。在與吸菸替代裝置建立連接之後,行動裝置係操作以執行(若尚未運行)應用程式。在接收及處理來自吸菸替代裝置的資料時,應用程式可以在後台運行。應用程式可以經佈置以利用行動裝置的處理能力來執行計算步驟。可替代地,所接收的資料可以藉由行動裝置而透過網路重新傳送到應用程式伺服器。可以在應用程式伺服器處執行計算,並將結果回傳到行動裝置。The method continues at step 206, which calculates battery-related information based on the received battery data log by an application running on a mobile device associated with the smoking replacement device. After establishing a connection with the smoking alternative, the mobile device operates to execute, if not already running, the application. Apps can run in the background while receiving and processing data from smoking alternative devices. The application may be arranged to perform the calculation steps using the processing power of the mobile device. Alternatively, the received data may be retransmitted to the application server via the network via the mobile device. Calculations can be performed at the application server and the results returned to the mobile device.
在行動裝置(或應用程式伺服器)處所接收的資料可以作為演算法的輸入資料,以決定電池相關資訊。電池相關資訊可以直接指示電池的性質(例如,剩餘電量(例如,以完全充電的百分比表示))。可替代或附加地,電池相關資訊可以是關於從輸入資料導出的預測的可取得使用的資訊。預測的可取得使用可以包括當前電池充電循環中可取得的剩餘啟動事件的數量。The data received on the mobile device (or application server) can be used as input to the algorithm to determine battery-related information. Battery-related information directly indicates the nature of the battery (for example, how much charge is left (for example, as a percentage of full charge). Alternatively or additionally, the battery-related information may be information about the available and useable predictions derived from the input data. The predicted available use may include the number of remaining start-up events available in the current battery charge cycle.
為了準確計算預測的可取得使用,演算法可以使用其他裝置資料以作為輸入。舉例而言,在其他裝置資料包括使用資料的情況下,演算法能夠針對每一啟動事件決定電池的平均電量汲取。此舉可能取決於使用者而不同(例如,由於啟動事件的持續時間及/或加熱器及相關聯電路的特定配置)。此外,啟動事件對於電池的充電電量的影響亦可能取決於電池的年齡及/或已經歷的電池的充電循環數量。應用程式可以包括電池設定檔案,而電池設定檔案包括年齡相關資訊。依據識別電池類型及其年齡或已完成的充電循環數量的所接收資料,應用程式可以使用電池設定檔案資訊來決定用於計算步驟的電池的適當效能性質。To accurately calculate the availability of predictions, the algorithm can use other device data as input. For example, when other device data includes usage data, the algorithm can determine the average battery draw of the battery for each startup event. This may vary depending on the user (for example, due to the duration of the start-up event and / or the specific configuration of the heater and associated circuits). In addition, the impact of the startup event on the battery charge may also depend on the age of the battery and / or the number of battery charge cycles that have been experienced. Apps can include battery settings files, and battery settings files include age-related information. Based on the received data identifying the type of battery and its age or number of charge cycles completed, the application can use the battery setting file information to determine the proper performance characteristics of the battery for the calculation step.
使用者可以看見計算步驟的結果(例如,藉由打開應用程式,並導航到合適的狀態顯示螢幕)。為了此目的,計算結果可以儲存在本地端(在行動裝置上)。然而,本發明的方法亦讓行動裝置能夠在發生某些事件(例如,某些預定的電池相關事件)時自動通知使用者。The user can see the results of the calculation steps (for example, by opening the application and navigating to the appropriate status display). For this purpose, the calculation results can be stored locally (on a mobile device). However, the method of the present invention also allows the mobile device to automatically notify the user when certain events occur (eg, certain predetermined battery-related events).
為了實現此舉,該方法繼續於步驟208,步驟208將所計算的資料與一或更多個閾值進行比較。每一閾值可以與保證通知使用者的電池相關事件相關聯。使用者可以選擇電池相關事件與相應閾值(例如,經由應用程式所提供的合適使用者介面)。在一個實例中,電池相關事件可以是低電池電量。在此情況下,閾值可以是預定的電池充電電量(例如,以百分比表示)(例如,15%、10%、5%、或類似者)。可以將所計算的電池充電電量與此閾值進行比較。若所計算的電池充電電量低於此閾值,則該方法可以繼續到向使用者發佈通知的步驟210。在另一實例中,電池相關事件可以是剩餘啟動事件的最小數量(例如,以事件數量或事件的十位數表示)。可以將所計算的剩餘啟動事件與此閾值進行比較。若所計算的電池充電電量低於此閾值,則該方法可以繼續到向使用者發佈通知的步驟210。在後一實例中,可以看出,藉由考慮使用者的歷史行為,該方法可以避免不必要或錯誤的通知。To accomplish this, the method continues at step 208, which compares the calculated data with one or more thresholds. Each threshold can be associated with a battery-related event that guarantees notification to the user. Users can select battery-related events and corresponding thresholds (for example, via the appropriate user interface provided by the app). In one example, the battery-related event may be a low battery charge. In this case, the threshold may be a predetermined battery charge level (eg, expressed as a percentage) (eg, 15%, 10%, 5%, or the like). The calculated battery charge can be compared to this threshold. If the calculated battery charge level is below this threshold, the method may proceed to step 210 of issuing a notification to the user. In another example, the battery-related event may be the minimum number of remaining start-up events (eg, represented by the number of events or the ten-digit number of events). The calculated remaining startup events can be compared to this threshold. If the calculated battery charge level is below this threshold, the method may proceed to step 210 of issuing a notification to the user. In the latter example, it can be seen that by considering the user's historical behavior, this method can avoid unnecessary or erroneous notifications.
在步驟210中,行動裝置可以經佈置以針對使用者產生合適的通知。通知可以是視覺、聽覺、觸知、或其組合。舉例而言,通知可以讓行動裝置振動,並同步顯示具有指示電池相關事件的訊息的橫幅。使用者可以利用習知方式控制發佈通知的方式。In step 210, the mobile device may be arranged to generate a suitable notification for the user. The notification may be visual, audible, tactile, or a combination thereof. For example, notifications can cause a mobile device to vibrate and simultaneously display a banner with a message indicating a battery-related event. Users can control the way notifications are published using known methods.
儘管上面的實例係關於提示使用者對電池進行再充電的通知,但應理解,本發明可以用於通知其他事件。舉例而言,在單次使用的封閉式裝置中,可以使用通知來指示使用是否在清空儲槽之前讓電池將失去電量。因此,可以提示使用者修改每一啟動事件的持續時間,而有效地使用裝置,以因此避免浪費。Although the above example is about a notification prompting the user to recharge the battery, it should be understood that the present invention can be used to notify other events. For example, in a single-use closed device, a notification can be used to indicate whether the use will cause the battery to lose power before emptying the storage tank. Therefore, the user can be prompted to modify the duration of each startup event and use the device effectively to avoid waste.
第10圖圖示可以用於上述方法的各種資料結構的示意性實例。資料結構包括電池資料日誌302與其他裝置資料304。FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic example of various data structures that can be used in the above method. The data structure includes a battery data log 302 and other device data 304.
電池資料日誌302包含在不同時間處取得的電池的測量電壓的列表(例如,對應於定期樣式)。每一測量電壓係與時間戳記相關聯,時間戳記係指示所取得的時間。The battery profile log 302 contains a list of measured voltages of the batteries taken at different times (for example, corresponding to a periodic pattern). Each measured voltage is associated with a time stamp, which indicates the time taken.
其他裝置資料304包括裝置資訊306,裝置資訊306列出裝置及電池的各種性質,應用程式可以藉此影響用於計算電池相關資訊的演算法中的參數。舉例而言,裝置資訊306包括電池類型欄位及功率配置類型欄位。應用程式可以使用電池類型欄位中的資訊來識別用於計算步驟的電池設定檔案。功率配置類型欄位可以用於針對每一啟動事件建立(例如,經由查找表或類似者)電池的平均功率或充電汲取。此參數可以與平均啟動事件持續時間結合使用,以將所計算的電池剩餘電量轉換成預測的剩餘啟動事件數量。Other device data 304 includes device information 306. The device information 306 lists various properties of the device and the battery. The application can use this to influence parameters in the algorithm used to calculate battery-related information. For example, the device information 306 includes a battery type field and a power allocation type field. The application can use the information in the battery type field to identify the battery settings file for the calculation step. The power configuration type field can be used to establish (eg, via a lookup table or the like) the average power or charge draw of the battery for each startup event. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the average startup event duration to convert the calculated remaining battery power into the predicted number of remaining startup events.
其他裝置資料304亦包含藉由控制單元所執行的例式針對特定裝置而記錄的使用資料308。在此實例中,使用資料308包括已完成充電循環數量欄位,而可以與電池類型欄位中的資訊結合使用,以藉由電池設定檔案來決定電池的適當行為。The other device data 304 also includes usage data 308 recorded for a specific device by an example executed by the control unit. In this example, the usage data 308 includes a field for the number of completed charging cycles, which can be used in conjunction with the information in the battery type field to determine the proper behavior of the battery through the battery setting file.
使用資料308亦可以包括與針對剩餘電池電量而決定的剩餘啟動事件的預測數量相關聯的欄位。此舉可以包括針對當前充電循環的平均啟動事件持續時間與針對電池壽命的平均啟動事件持續時間中之一或二者。應理解,後一參數可能不適用於沒有可充電電池的裝置。使用資料亦可以包括其他原始資料(例如,針對當前充電循環的啟動事件的數量以及累積的啟動持續時間(亦即,電池在當前充電循環中處於「開啟」狀態的時間))。The usage data 308 may also include fields associated with the predicted number of remaining activation events determined for the remaining battery power. This may include one or both of an average start event duration for the current charge cycle and an average start event duration for battery life. It should be understood that the latter parameter may not apply to devices without a rechargeable battery. The usage data may also include other raw data (for example, the number of start-up events for the current charge cycle and the cumulative start-up duration (ie, the time the battery was in the "on" state during the current charge cycle)).
第11圖係為作為本發明的實施例的電池狀態監測設備300使用時的示意圖。設備300包含上面討論的行動裝置2與吸菸替代裝置10。吸菸替代裝置10透過合適的短程網路301而與行動裝置進行無線通訊,並透過短程網路301傳送電池資料日誌302與其他裝置資料304。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram when the battery condition monitoring device 300 as an embodiment of the present invention is used. The device 300 comprises the mobile device 2 and the smoking substitute device 10 discussed above. The smoking replacement device 10 wirelessly communicates with the mobile device through a suitable short-range network 301, and transmits the battery data log 302 and other device data 304 through the short-range network 301.
行動裝置2包含習知的顯示螢幕。應用程式可以經配置以在顯示螢幕上顯示通知310。通知310可以展示用於指示剩餘電池電量、剩餘啟動事件(亦指稱為「幾口菸」)、及剩餘電池壽命中知任一或更多者的資訊。顯示螢幕可以是觸控螢幕,並且通知可以包括可選擇圖標312,以允許使用者打開應用程式而存取進一步的資訊。The mobile device 2 includes a conventional display screen. The application may be configured to display a notification 310 on a display screen. The notification 310 may display information used to indicate any one or more of remaining battery power, remaining activation events (also referred to as "smokes"), and remaining battery life. The display screen may be a touch screen, and the notification may include a selectable icon 312 to allow the user to open the application to access further information.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
C1. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池狀態的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:
經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道,從吸菸替代裝置將電池資料日誌傳送到可攜式通訊終端;
藉由可攜式通訊終端而依據所接收的電池資料日誌來計算電池相關資訊;
若電池相關資訊滿足預定標準,則藉由可攜式通訊終端發佈電池事件通知;以及
在傳送到可攜式通訊終端之後,更新電池資料日誌。
C2. 如陳述C1所述之方法,進一步在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間建立無線通訊通道之前包含以下步驟:
藉由吸菸替代裝置,記錄複數個電池狀態測量;以及
藉由吸菸替代裝置,根據複數個電池狀態測量產生電池資料日誌。
C3. 如陳述C1或C2所述之方法,其中電池資料日誌係為將吸菸替代裝置所記錄的電池的充電相關性質與指示何時記錄充電相關性質的時間戳記相關聯的資料結構。
C4. 如陳述C3所述之方法,其中充電相關性質係為在電池上所測量的電壓。
C5. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中電池相關資訊包含用於指示電池的性質的資料。
C6. 如陳述C5所述之方法,其中電池的性質係為剩餘電量。
C7. 如陳述C6所述之方法,其中預定標準包含閾值電量,藉此若剩餘電量低於閾值電量,則發佈電池事件通知。
C8. 如陳述C7所述之方法,其中閾值電量係為可調整的。
C9. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送指示從電池汲取功率的吸菸替代裝置處的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。
C10. 如陳述C9所述之方法,其中使用資料包括指示當前充電循環中或者在吸菸替代裝置最後一次連接到可攜式通訊終端之後的啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。
C11. 如陳述C9或C10所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:依據電池資料日誌與使用資料而藉由可攜式通訊終端導出用於吸菸替代裝置的預測的可取得使用資訊,其中電池相關資訊包含預測的可取得使用資訊。
C12. 如陳述C11所述之方法,其中預測的可取得使用資訊包含當前電池充電循環中可取得的剩餘啟動事件的預測數量。
C13. 如陳述C11或C12所述之方法,其中預定標準包含啟動活動閾值,藉此若預測的可取得使用資訊低於啟動活動閾值,則發佈電池事件通知。
C14. 如陳述C13所述之方法,其中啟動活動閾值包含最小剩餘啟動事件限制,藉此若預測的可取得使用資訊指示剩餘啟動事件的預測數量低於最小剩餘啟動事件限制,則發佈電池事件通知。
C15. 如陳述C13或C14所述之方法,其中啟動活動閾值係為可調整的。
C16. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送與吸菸替代裝置的配置有關的裝置資訊。
C17. 如陳述C16所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:依據從吸菸替代裝置接收的裝置資訊而藉由可攜式通訊終端來決定指示預期電池行為的電池設定檔案,其中參照電池設定檔案來計算電池相關資訊。
C18. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端將電池相關資訊與閾值資料進行比較,以決定電池相關資訊是否滿足預定標準。
C19. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中發佈電池事件通知之步驟包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。
C20. 一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:
電池;
控制單元;
記憶體,儲存用於藉由控制單元執行的電腦可讀取指令;
加熱器,經佈置以在啟動事件期間從電池汲取功率;以及
無線介面,經配置以:
與可攜式通訊終端建立無線通訊通道,
透過無線通訊通道傳送電池資料日誌,以及
在傳送到可攜式通訊終端之後,更新電池資料日誌。
C21. 如陳述C20所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中控制單元經配置以使用無線介面取得及傳送指示從電池汲取功率的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。
C22. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池狀態的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
經由無線通訊通道從吸菸替代裝置接收電池資料日誌;
依據所接收的電池資料日誌來計算電池相關資訊;
將電池相關資訊與閾值資料進行比較;以及
若電池相關資訊滿足相對於閾值資料的預定標準,則發佈電池事件通知,以及
其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以在傳送到可攜式通訊終端之後,更新電池資料日誌。
C23. 如陳述C22所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端係為行動電話。
C24. 一種電腦程式產品,包含其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行陳述C1至C19中之任一者所述之方法。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
C1. A computer-implemented method for monitoring the status of a battery in a smoking alternative, the method comprising the following steps:
The battery data log is transmitted from the smoking replacement device to the portable communication terminal via the wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal;
Calculate battery related information through the portable communication terminal according to the received battery data log;
If the battery-related information meets a predetermined standard, a battery event notification is issued by the portable communication terminal; and the battery data log is updated after being transmitted to the portable communication terminal.
C2. The method described in statement C1, further comprising the following steps before establishing a wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal:
A plurality of battery status measurements are recorded by the smoking replacement device; and a battery data log is generated by the plurality of battery status measurements by the smoking replacement device.
C3. The method as described in statement C1 or C2, wherein the battery data log is a data structure that associates the charging-related properties of the battery recorded by the smoking alternative with a time stamp indicating when the charging-related properties were recorded.
C4. The method described in statement C3, wherein the charge-related property is a voltage measured on the battery.
C5. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the battery-related information includes information indicating the nature of the battery.
C6. The method as described in statement C5, wherein the property of the battery is the remaining capacity.
C7. The method as set forth in statement C6, wherein the predetermined criterion includes a threshold power level, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the remaining power level is below the threshold power level.
C8. The method as set forth in statement C7, wherein the threshold power is adjustable.
C9. The method according to any of the preceding statements, further comprising the step of transmitting one or more of the smoking substitute devices instructed to draw power from the battery via a wireless communication channel between the smoking substitute device and the portable communication terminal. Usage information for multiple startup events.
C10. The method as described in statement C9, wherein the usage data includes information indicating the number and duration of activation events in the current charging cycle or after the smoking replacement device was last connected to the portable communication terminal.
C11. The method as set forth in statement C9 or C10, further comprising the step of: deriving, through the portable communication terminal, the predicted and available usage information for the smoking alternative device based on the battery data log and usage data, wherein the battery is related The information contains predicted availability information.
C12. The method as described in statement C11, wherein the predicted available usage information includes a predicted number of remaining start-up events available in the current battery charging cycle.
C13. The method as set forth in statement C11 or C12, wherein the predetermined criterion includes a start-up activity threshold, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the predicted available usage information is below the start-up activity threshold.
C14. The method as recited in statement C13, wherein the activation activity threshold includes a minimum remaining activation event limit, whereby a battery event notification is issued if the predicted available usage information indicates that the predicted number of remaining activation events is below the minimum remaining activation event limit. .
C15. The method as described in statement C13 or C14, wherein the threshold of the activation activity is adjustable.
C16. The method according to any of the preceding statements, further comprising the step of transmitting device information related to the configuration of the smoking alternative device via a wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal.
C17. The method as described in statement C16, further comprising the step of determining a battery setting file indicating the expected battery behavior through a portable communication terminal based on the device information received from the smoking substitute device, wherein the battery setting file is referred to Calculate battery related information.
C18. The method according to any of the preceding statements, further comprising the step of comparing the battery-related information with the threshold data by a portable communication terminal to determine whether the battery-related information meets a predetermined standard.
C19. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the step of issuing a battery event notification includes the steps of: generating a visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device.
C20. A smoking alternative comprising:
battery;
control unit;
Memory for storing computer-readable instructions for execution by the control unit;
A heater arranged to draw power from a battery during a start-up event; and a wireless interface configured to:
Establish a wireless communication channel with a portable communication terminal,
The battery data log is transmitted through the wireless communication channel, and the battery data log is updated after being transmitted to the portable communication terminal.
C21. The smoking alternative device of statement C20, wherein the control unit is configured to use a wireless interface to obtain and transmit usage data indicative of one or more activation events that draw power from the battery.
C22. A device for monitoring the status of a battery in a smoking replacement device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking replacement device via a wireless communication channel, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured To:
Receive battery information logs from smoking alternatives via wireless communication channels;
Calculate battery related information according to the received battery data log;
Comparing battery-related information with threshold data; and issuing a battery event notification if the battery-related information meets predetermined criteria relative to the threshold data, and wherein the smoking replacement device is configured to be updated after transmission to the portable communication terminal Battery profile log.
C23. The device described in statement C22, wherein the portable communication terminal is a mobile phone.
C24. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-readable instructions can be executed as an application in a portable communication terminal to execute statements C1 to C19 Any of the methods described.
下列描述提供發明03的摘要:
本揭示係關於能夠透過可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)監測吸菸替代裝置中的電池的狀態的技術。吸菸替代裝置經配置以例如經由無線個人區域網路而與可攜式通訊終端進行無線通訊,以傳送關於電池的狀態資訊。狀態資訊係在本地端或在雲端中處理,以向裝置的使用者提供反饋或其他通知。亦可以傳送使用資料,而藉此可以利用預測的剩餘使用(例如,預測的剩餘啟動事件的數量)來表示電池狀態。
發明04The following description provides an abstract of Invention 03:
The present disclosure relates to a technology capable of monitoring a state of a battery in a smoking alternative device through a portable communication terminal (for example, a mobile phone). The smoking replacement device is configured to wirelessly communicate with a portable communication terminal, such as via a wireless personal area network, to transmit status information about the battery. Status information is processed locally or in the cloud to provide feedback or other notifications to users of the device. Usage data can also be transmitted, whereby the predicted remaining usage (eg, the predicted number of remaining startup events) can be used to represent the battery status.
Invention 04
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。行動裝置2可以是能夠運行應用程式的任何可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話或智慧型電話、平板電腦、或膝上型電腦)。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The mobile device 2 may be any portable communication terminal capable of running an application program (for example, a mobile phone or a smartphone, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer). The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第12(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 12 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第12(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 12 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第12(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132可以包括用於儲存在執行時控制裝置的操作的電腦可讀取指令的非揮發性記憶體。在此實例中,電腦可讀取指令可以操作以建立及維持與行動裝置的連接,如下面更詳細地討論。The memory 132 may include non-volatile memory for storing computer-readable instructions that control the operation of the device during execution. In this example, computer-readable instructions are operable to establish and maintain a connection with a mobile device, as discussed in more detail below.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以經由短程無線網路(例如,無線個人區域網路(WPAN))而與行動裝置2進行無線通訊。無線介面134可以包含任何合適的短距離無線技術(例如,藍牙TM 、ZigBee、無線USB、或類似者)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙™天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile device 2 via a short-range wireless network (eg, a wireless personal area network (WPAN)). The wireless interface 134 may include any suitable short-range wireless technology (eg, Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, wireless USB, or the like). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路可以替代地位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charge control circuit may instead be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第12(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 12 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a blower 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
主體120的電介面136及消耗品150的電介面160經配置以利用將主體120電耦接到消耗品150的方式協作。電耦接可以允許電功率及可選擇的資料在主體120與消耗品150之間傳遞。消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器,並經配置以實體接觸主體120的電介面136。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are configured to cooperate in a manner that electrically couples the main body 120 to the consumable 150. The electrical coupling may allow electrical power and optional data to be transferred between the body 120 and the consumables 150. The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts, and is configured to physically contact the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第12圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in Figs. 2 and 12 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
本發明的實施例係關於例如上面討論的啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置的配置及使用,以允許監測相對於所連接的行動裝置的裝置的位置。在行動裝置具有位置追蹤功能的情況下(例如,使用GPS或類似者),行動裝置的當前位置可以用於影響位置監測功能。Embodiments of the present invention pertain to the configuration and use of a network-enabled smoking alternative device, such as discussed above, to allow monitoring the position of the device relative to a connected mobile device. In the case where the mobile device has a position tracking function (for example, using GPS or the like), the current position of the mobile device can be used to affect the position monitoring function.
第13圖係為展示作為本發明的實施例的位置監測方法200中的步驟的流程圖。方法200開始於步驟202,步驟202係在吸菸替代裝置(例如,上面討論的裝置110)與行動裝置(例如,上面討論的行動裝置2)之間建立無線連接。無線連接可以經由允許資訊傳輸的任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以使用短程傳輸協定(例如,藍牙TM 或類似者)與行動裝置配對。吸菸替代裝置可以經由任何合適的個人區域網路無線連接到行動裝置。FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing steps in a position monitoring method 200 as an embodiment of the present invention. The method 200 begins at step 202, which establishes a wireless connection between a smoking alternative device (eg, device 110 discussed above) and a mobile device (eg, mobile device 2 discussed above). The wireless connection may be via any suitable wireless protocol that allows information to be transmitted. For example, a smoking alternative device may be paired with a mobile device using a short-range transmission protocol (eg, Bluetooth ™ or the like). The smoking alternative device can be wirelessly connected to the mobile device via any suitable personal area network.
當建立無線連接時,吸菸替代裝置可以經配置以與行動裝置共享資訊(例如,藉由定期或臨時傳送資料封包)。資料封包可以關於裝置的使用,以例如指示用於加熱元件的啟動事件。行動裝置可以運行與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的應用程式。應用程式可以經配置以在行動裝置的後台運行,並可以接收及處理資料封包。如下所述,應用程式可以依據資料封包來構建裝置使用的設定檔案。When a wireless connection is established, the smoking alternative device can be configured to share information with the mobile device (eg, by sending data packets periodically or temporarily). The data packet may relate to the use of the device, for example to indicate a start-up event for a heating element. Mobile devices can run applications associated with smoking alternatives. Applications can be configured to run in the background on mobile devices and can receive and process data packets. As described below, an application can build a configuration file for a device from a data packet.
應用程式可以經配置以監測與吸菸替代裝置的無線連接。舉例而言,應用程式可以控制行動裝置定期、週期性、或臨時輪詢吸菸替代裝置,以決定無線連接是否仍然存在。在從吸菸替代裝置傳送資料期間,輪詢可以暫停或中斷。行動裝置可以經配置以作為無線個人區域網路(例如,藍牙微微網或類似者)的主裝置,而吸菸替代裝置係為與網路相關聯的從單元。在初始註冊之後,當在二個裝置上啟用連接而吸菸替代裝置係在無線個人區域網路範圍內(亦即,位於行動裝置的特定距離內)時,行動裝置與吸菸替代裝置可以在無線個人區域網路上自動配對。The application can be configured to monitor wireless connections to smoking alternative devices. For example, an app can control a mobile device to periodically, periodically, or temporarily poll a smoking alternative device to determine if the wireless connection still exists. Polling can be paused or interrupted during the transfer of information from the smoking alternative. The mobile device may be configured to act as a master of a wireless personal area network (eg, a Bluetooth piconet or the like), and the smoking alternative device is a slave unit associated with the network. After the initial registration, when the connection is enabled on both devices and the smoking alternative device is within range of the wireless personal area network (i.e., within a certain distance of the mobile device), the mobile device and the smoking alternative device can Automatic pairing on wireless personal area network.
在此佈置中,連接的存在因此意指吸菸替代裝置與行動裝置係處於相同的位置。相反地,丟失或斷開的連接可以指示吸菸替代裝置與行動裝置係處於不同的位置。In this arrangement, the presence of a connection therefore means that the smoking replacement device is in the same position as the mobile device. Conversely, a lost or broken connection may indicate that the smoking alternative device is in a different location than the mobile device.
該方法繼續於步驟204,步驟204藉由在行動裝置上運行的應用程式偵測吸菸替代裝置與行動裝置之間的無線連接已經丟失。可以利用任何習知方式偵測丟失的連接(例如,對於來自行動裝置的輪詢請求沒有可偵測的回應)。The method continues at step 204, where an application running on the mobile device detects that the wireless connection between the smoking alternative device and the mobile device has been lost. Lost connections can be detected in any known way (for example, no detectable response to a polling request from a mobile device).
在偵測到斷開的連接之後,該方法繼續於步驟206,步驟206係藉由在行動裝置上運行的應用程式來決定斷開的連接是否為可通知。應用程式通常經配置以利用行動裝置在與吸菸替代裝置的連接丟失時通知使用者。應用程式可以經配置以在每次連接丟失時發佈通知。然而,應理解,在某些情況下,使用者可能較不關心連接的斷開。此外,一般而言,期望避免發佈過多的通知,因為(i)可能使效率降低(例如,因為使用者習慣於忽略或取消),(ii)可能令使用者討厭,以及(iii)浪費行動裝置中的處理及功率源。After detecting the disconnected connection, the method continues at step 206, which determines whether the disconnected connection is notifiable by an application running on the mobile device. Apps are often configured to use mobile devices to notify users when a connection to a smoking alternative device is lost. Apps can be configured to post a notification each time a connection is lost. However, it should be understood that in some cases, the user may be less concerned about the disconnection. In addition, in general, it is desirable to avoid publishing too many notifications because (i) may reduce efficiency (for example, because users are used to ignore or cancel), (ii) may be annoying to users, and (iii) waste mobile Processing and power sources.
因此,應用程式可以經配置(實際上可以藉由使用者配置)以在某些情況下忽略斷開的連接。在實際情況中,應用程式可以在偵測到斷開的連接時決定是否滿足一或更多個通知封鎖標準。通知封鎖標準可以關於各種因素。舉例而言,一個標準可以是連接斷開的持續時間。在此實例中,斷開的連接可能僅在一定量的時間之後或者在一定次數的重新連接嘗試之後才通知。在另一實例中,通知封鎖標準可以關於與一或更多個其他吸菸替代裝置的連接的存在。若使用者具有一個以上的吸菸替代裝置,則可能不需要通知與特定裝置的連接斷開,只要與另一裝置存在連接即可。As a result, applications can be configured (actually by the user) to ignore disconnected connections in some cases. In practice, an application can decide whether to meet one or more notification blocking criteria when it detects a disconnected connection. The notification blocking criteria can be about various factors. For example, one criterion may be the duration of a disconnection. In this example, a disconnected connection may be notified only after a certain amount of time or after a certain number of reconnection attempts. In another example, the notification blocking criteria may be related to the presence of a connection to one or more other smoking alternative devices. If the user has more than one smoking replacement device, it may not be necessary to notify the disconnection of a specific device, as long as there is a connection to another device.
決定是否通知斷開的連接的步驟206可以利用行動裝置上存在的其他功能。舉例而言,行動裝置可以配備位置追蹤單元(例如,使用GPS、輔助GPS、GSM定位、或類似者),而可以藉此決定位置。決定是否通知斷開的連接的步驟206可以利用行動電話的當前位置。通知封鎖標準可以包括封鎖斷開連接通知的位置的列表(例如,預設或使用者可配置列表)。舉例而言,當行動裝置位於家中或正常工作場所時,使用者可以決定封鎖通知。The step 206 of deciding whether to notify the disconnected connection may take advantage of other functions present on the mobile device. For example, a mobile device may be equipped with a location tracking unit (eg, using GPS, assisted GPS, GSM positioning, or the like), and the location may be determined accordingly. The step 206 of deciding whether to notify the disconnected connection may utilize the current location of the mobile phone. The notification blocking criteria may include a list of places to block disconnect notifications (eg, a preset or user-configurable list). For example, users can decide to block notifications when the mobile device is at home or in the workplace.
應用程式亦可以經配置以結合從吸菸替代裝置所接收的使用資料來利用位置追蹤單元,以建立使用位置的地圖。可以藉由將位置(來自位置追蹤單元)與使用資訊(亦即,啟動事件的數量及/或時間)相關聯的資料結構來表示地圖。地圖可以儲存在本地端(在行動裝置上),及/或儲存在行動裝置可以經由與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的應用程式存取的應用程式伺服器中。決定是否通知斷開的連接的步驟206可以利用使用位置的地圖。舉例而言,在偵測到斷開的連接之後,應用程式使用行動裝置的當前位置(例如,從位置追蹤單元取得)來查詢使用位置的地圖,以決定當前位置是否與裝置的歷史使用相關聯。若地圖指示在當前位置處沒有歷史使用,則可以利用較低的緊急等級來封鎖或發佈連接斷開通知。The application may also be configured to utilize the location tracking unit in combination with the usage data received from the smoking alternative device to create a map of the usage location. A map can be represented by a data structure that correlates a location (from a location tracking unit) with usage information (ie, the number and / or time of initiation events). Maps can be stored locally (on a mobile device) and / or on an application server that the mobile device can access via an application associated with the smoking alternative. A step 206 of deciding whether to notify the disconnected connection may utilize a map of the use location. For example, after detecting a broken connection, the app uses the current location of the mobile device (for example, obtained from a location tracking unit) to query a map of the location to determine whether the current location is associated with the device's historical use . If the map indicates that there is no historical use at the current location, a lower emergency level can be used to block or issue a disconnection notification.
若步驟206決定斷開的連接係為可通知的,則該方法繼續於發佈連接斷開通知的步驟208。通知可以是視覺、聽覺、觸知、或其組合。舉例而言,通知可以讓行動裝置振動,並同步顯示具有指示斷開的連接的訊息的橫幅。使用者可以利用習知方式控制發佈通知的方式。在一個實例中,應用程式可以經配置以取決於與通知相關聯的緊急等級而發送不同類型的通知。決定是否通知斷開的連接的步驟206可以依據通知封鎖標準而將緊急等級分配到通知。If step 206 determines that the disconnected connection is notifiable, the method continues with step 208 of issuing a connection disconnection notification. The notification may be visual, audible, tactile, or a combination thereof. For example, notifications can cause a mobile device to vibrate and simultaneously display a banner with a message indicating a disconnected connection. Users can control the way notifications are published using known methods. In one example, the application may be configured to send different types of notifications depending on the level of urgency associated with the notification. The step 206 of deciding whether to notify the disconnected connection may assign an emergency level to the notification according to the notification blocking criterion.
第14圖係為圖示可以作為上面討論的決定是否通知斷開的連接的步驟206的通知決定處理300的一個實例的流程圖。應理解,此處理中使用的通知封鎖標準僅代表一個實例。在其他實施例中,此處理可以僅包括這些標準中之一者,或者可以經佈置以獨立判斷標準,而使得若滿足標準中之任一者,則封鎖通知。FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the notification decision process 300 that can be used as step 206 of deciding whether to notify the disconnected connection discussed above. It should be understood that the notification blocking criteria used in this process represent only one instance. In other embodiments, this process may include only one of these criteria, or it may be arranged to independently judge the criteria such that the notification is blocked if any of the criteria is met.
通知決定處理300開始於步驟302,步驟302係判斷連接是否已經丟失超過預定持續時間。可以依據時間週期(例如,30秒)或是輪詢或重新連接請求的次數(例如,10次)來設定持續時間。若尚未超過預定的持續時間,則循環該處理。The notification decision process 300 begins at step 302, which determines whether the connection has been lost for more than a predetermined duration. The duration can be set based on a time period (for example, 30 seconds) or the number of polling or reconnection requests (for example, 10 times). If the predetermined duration has not been exceeded, the process is looped.
若已經超過預定的持續時間,則該處理移動到步驟304,以判斷是否針對當前行動裝置位置來封鎖通知。此時可以從行動裝置的位置追蹤單元調用該位置,或者可能已經藉由在後台運行的應用程式取得該位置。若針對當前位置封鎖通知,則結束該處理,而且並未針對斷開的連接採取任何動作。If the predetermined duration has been exceeded, the process moves to step 304 to determine whether the notification is blocked for the current mobile device location. The location can now be called from the location tracking unit of the mobile device, or the location may have been obtained by an application running in the background. If the notification is blocked for the current location, the process ends, and no action is taken for the disconnected connection.
若並未針對當前位置封鎖通知,則該處理移動到步驟306,以判斷當前位置處的吸菸替代裝置的使用是否高於通知閾值。在此步驟中,應用程式可以調用使用位置的地圖。當前位置可以與地圖中所儲存的位置匹配,以查找該位置的歷史使用資料。可以將歷史資料與閾值進行比較,以決定是否封鎖通知。舉例而言,地圖可以指示某個位置係與啟動事件的樣式(例如,每週或每天)相關聯。若當前位置及時間並未符合任何樣式,則可以封鎖通知。If the notification is not blocked for the current location, the process moves to step 306 to determine whether the use of the smoking alternative device at the current location is above the notification threshold. In this step, the application can call a map using the location. The current location can be matched with a location stored on the map to find historical usage data for that location. Historical data can be compared to thresholds to decide whether to block notifications. For example, a map may indicate that a location is associated with a pattern of initiating events (eg, weekly or daily). If the current position and time do not match any pattern, you can block the notification.
然而,若當前位置處的歷史使用符合與斷開的連接的時序匹配,則該處理移動到步驟308,以發佈連接斷開通知(例如,以上面關於步驟208描述的方式)。However, if the historical usage at the current location matches the timing of the disconnected connection, the process moves to step 308 to issue a disconnection notification (eg, in the manner described above with respect to step 208).
第15圖係為作為本發明的實施例的位置監測設備400使用時的示意圖。設備400包含上面討論的行動裝置2與吸菸替代裝置10。吸菸替代裝置10經配置而能夠透過合適的短程網路401來與行動裝置進行無線通訊(可以如上所述透過合適的短程網路401傳送使用資料)。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram when the position monitoring device 400 as an embodiment of the present invention is used. The device 400 comprises the mobile device 2 and the smoking substitute device 10 discussed above. The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile device through a suitable short-range network 401 (the usage data may be transmitted through the suitable short-range network 401 as described above).
行動裝置2包含習知的顯示螢幕。應用程式可以經配置以在顯示螢幕上顯示通知402。通知402可以展示用於指示與吸菸替代裝置10的連接斷開的資訊。The mobile device 2 includes a conventional display screen. The application may be configured to display a notification 402 on the display screen. The notification 402 may display information indicating that the connection to the smoking substitute device 10 is disconnected.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
D1. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:
藉由可攜式通訊終端回應於偵測到可攜式通訊終端與吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的丟失,決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知,其中決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知之步驟包含決定是否滿足一或更多個通知封鎖標準;以及
在決定無線連接的丟失係為可通知之後,藉由可攜式通訊終端發佈連接斷開通知。
D2. 如陳述D1所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:
藉由可攜式通訊終端來偵測無線連接的丟失。
D3. 如陳述D1或D2所述之方法,其中在決定無線連接的丟失係為並非可通知之後,封鎖連接斷開通知。
D4. 如陳述D1至D3中之任一者所述之方法,其中通知封鎖標準係關於下列任一者或任何組合:
無線連接的丟失的持續時間;
可攜式通訊終端與另一吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的存在;
可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;以及
歷史吸菸替代裝置使用資料。
D5. 如陳述D1至D4中之任一者所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:
從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;
將所取得的當前位置與所儲存的欲封鎖通知的位置列表進行比較;以及
若當前位置與所儲存的列表上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為並非可通知。
D6. 如陳述D1至D4中之任一者所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:
在偵測到無線連接的丟失之後,從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;
將所取得的當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖進行比較;以及
若當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為可通知。
D7. 如陳述D6所述之方法,在無線連接的丟失之前,進一步包含以下步驟:
藉由可攜式通訊終端從吸菸替代裝置取得使用資料;
從可攜式通訊終端的位置追蹤單元取得與使用資料對應的位置資訊;
利用使用資料及相應位置資訊來建立歷史使用位置的地圖。
D8. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中發佈連接斷開通知之步驟包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。
D9. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
回應於偵測到可攜式通訊終端與吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的丟失,決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知,其中決定無線連接的丟失是否為可通知之步驟包含決定是否滿足一或更多個通知封鎖標準;以及
在決定無線連接的丟失係為可通知之後,發佈連接斷開通知。
D10. 如陳述D9所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以偵測無線連接的丟失。
D11. 如陳述D9或D10所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以若決定無線連接的丟失係為並非可通知,則封鎖連接斷開通知。
D12. 如陳述D9至D11中之任一者所述之設備,其中通知封鎖標準係關於下列任一者或任何組合:
無線連接的丟失的持續時間;
可攜式通訊終端與另一吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的存在;
可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;以及
歷史吸菸替代裝置使用資料。
D13. 如陳述D9至D12中之任一者所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端包含位置追蹤單元,且其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
從位置追蹤單元取得當前位置;
將所取得的當前位置與所儲存的欲封鎖通知的位置列表進行比較;以及
若當前位置與所儲存的列表上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為並非可通知。
D14. 如陳述D9至D12中之任一者所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端包含位置追蹤單元,且其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
在偵測到無線連接的丟失之後,從位置追蹤單元取得可攜式通訊終端的當前位置;
將所取得的當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖進行比較;以及
若當前位置與歷史使用位置的地圖上的位置匹配,則決定無線連接的丟失係為可通知。
D15. 如陳述D14所述之設備,包含吸菸替代裝置,
其中吸菸替代裝置包含經配置以透過無線通訊通道將資料傳送到個人通訊終端的無線介面,
其中在無線連接的丟失之前,吸菸替代裝置經配置以將使用資料傳送到可攜式通訊終端,以及
其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
從位置追蹤單元取得與使用資料對應的位置資訊;
利用使用資料及相應位置資訊來建立歷史使用位置的地圖。
D16. 如陳述D9至D15中之任一者所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端係為行動電話。
D17. 一種電腦程式產品,包含其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行陳述D1至D8中之任一者所述之方法。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
D1. A computer-implemented method for monitoring smoking alternatives, the method comprising the following steps:
In response to the detection of the loss of the wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and the smoking substitute device, the portable communication terminal determines whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable, and among which determines whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable The steps include determining whether one or more notification blocking criteria are met; and, after determining that the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable, issuing a disconnection notification via a portable communication terminal.
D2. The method described in statement D1, further comprising the following steps:
The loss of wireless connection is detected by a portable communication terminal.
D3. The method as described in statement D1 or D2, wherein the connection disconnection notification is blocked after determining that the loss of the wireless connection is not notifiable.
D4. The method as set forth in any one of statements D1 to D3, wherein the notification blockade criterion relates to any one or any of the following:
Duration of loss of wireless connection;
The existence of a wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and another smoking alternative device;
Current location of the portable communication terminal; and historical smoking replacement device usage information.
D5. The method as described in any one of statements D1 to D4, further comprising the following steps:
Obtaining the current location of the portable communication terminal from the location tracking unit of the portable communication terminal;
Comparing the obtained current location with the stored list of locations to be blocked for notification; and if the current location matches the location on the stored list, determining that the loss of the wireless connection is not notifyable.
D6. The method as set forth in any one of statements D1 to D4, further comprising the following steps:
After detecting the loss of the wireless connection, obtain the current position of the portable communication terminal from the location tracking unit of the portable communication terminal;
Comparing the obtained current position with a map of historical use positions; and if the current position matches a position on the map of historical use positions, determining that the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable.
D7. The method described in statement D6, before the loss of the wireless connection, further comprises the following steps:
Obtain usage information from smoking alternative devices through portable communication terminals;
Obtain the location information corresponding to the usage data from the location tracking unit of the portable communication terminal;
Use usage data and corresponding location information to create a map of historical usage locations.
D8. The method as recited in any of the preceding statements, wherein the step of issuing a disconnection notification includes the steps of generating a visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device.
D9. A device for monitoring a smoking substitute device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking substitute device via a wireless communication channel, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to:
In response to detecting the loss of the wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and the smoking alternative device, determining whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable, wherein the step of determining whether the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable includes determining whether a Or more notification blocking criteria; and issuing a disconnection notification after determining that the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable.
D10. The device as described in statement D9, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to detect the loss of a wireless connection.
D11. The device as described in statement D9 or D10, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to block the disconnection notification if it is determined that the loss of the wireless connection is not notifiable.
D12. Equipment as described in any one of statements D9 to D11, wherein the notification blockade criterion relates to any one or any of the following:
Duration of loss of wireless connection;
The existence of a wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and another smoking alternative device;
Current location of the portable communication terminal; and historical smoking replacement device usage information.
D13. The device as recited in any of statements D9 to D12, wherein the portable communication terminal includes a location tracking unit, and wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to:
Obtain the current position from the position tracking unit;
Comparing the obtained current location with the stored list of locations to be blocked for notification; and if the current location matches the location on the stored list, determining that the loss of the wireless connection is not notifiable.
D14. The device as described in any one of statements D9 to D12, wherein the portable communication terminal includes a location tracking unit, and wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to:
After detecting the loss of the wireless connection, obtaining the current position of the portable communication terminal from the position tracking unit;
Comparing the obtained current position with a map of historical use positions; and if the current position matches a position on the map of historical use positions, determining that the loss of the wireless connection is notifiable.
D15. The equipment described in statement D14, including a smoking substitute,
The smoking replacement device includes a wireless interface configured to transmit data to a personal communication terminal through a wireless communication channel.
Before the wireless connection is lost, the smoking substitute device is configured to transmit usage data to the portable communication terminal, and the portable communication terminal is configured to:
Obtain location information corresponding to usage data from a location tracking unit;
Use usage data and corresponding location information to create a map of historical usage locations.
D16. The device as described in any one of statements D9 to D15, wherein the portable communication terminal is a mobile phone.
D17. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, wherein the computer-readable instructions can be executed as an application in a portable communication terminal to execute statements D1 to D8 Any of the methods described.
下列描述提供發明04的摘要:
本揭示係關於利用吸菸替代裝置經由無線個人區域網路無線連接到可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)以向使用者提供關於吸菸替代裝置的位置相關資訊的能力的技術。該技術可以用於在偵測到斷開的連接之後發佈通知(例如,以防止吸菸替代裝置的丟失或被盜)。該技術可以使用來自吸菸替代裝置及/或可攜式通訊終端的其他資訊,以判斷斷開的連接是否為可通知。舉例而言,可以依據無線連接丟失的持續時間、可攜式通訊終端與另一吸菸替代裝置之間的無線連接的存在、可攜式通訊終端的當前位置、及吸菸替代裝置的歷史使用資料中之任一者來封鎖通知。
發明05The following description provides an abstract of Invention 04:
The present disclosure relates to the technology of using a smoking substitute device to wirelessly connect to a portable communication terminal (eg, a mobile phone) via a wireless personal area network to provide a user with information about the location of the smoking substitute device. This technology can be used to issue notifications after detecting a disconnected connection (for example, to prevent the loss or theft of smoking alternatives). The technology can use other information from smoking alternatives and / or portable communication terminals to determine if a disconnected connection is notifiable. For example, it can be based on the duration of wireless connection loss, the existence of a wireless connection between the portable communication terminal and another smoking alternative device, the current location of the portable communication terminal, and the historical use of the smoking alternative device. To block notifications.
Invention 05
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙® )。在一些實例中,吸菸替代裝置10可以經配置以與應用程式伺服器直接進行無線通訊(亦即,並未經由行動裝置2)。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth ®). In some examples, the smoking replacement device 10 may be configured to communicate wirelessly directly with the application server (ie, not via the mobile device 2). For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi® 網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi ® network)) and communication via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
消耗品150可以經由電介面、RFID晶片、或條碼讓主體120來識別消耗品150自身。The consumable 150 may allow the main body 120 to identify the consumable 150 itself via an electrical interface, an RFID chip, or a barcode.
第16(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 16 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第16(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 16 (b) is a schematic diagram of a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第16(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 16 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,在指令被實現時使得控制單元130執行方法的某些任務或步驟。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions that, when implemented, cause the control unit 130 to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙® )。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙® 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi® )也是可能的。如上所述,無線介面134可以經配置以與遠端伺服器2進行無線通訊。Wireless interface 134 is preferably configured for wireless communication (e.g., via a Bluetooth ®) and the mobile device 2. For this purpose, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (for example, WiFi ® ) are also possible. As described above, the wireless interface 134 may be configured to perform wireless communication with the remote server 2.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。電介面136亦可以用於從已知消耗品列表來識別消耗品150。舉例而言,消耗品可以是特定的味道,及/或具有一定濃度的尼古丁。當消耗品連接到主體時,此舉可以讓主體120的控制單元130來識別。附加或可替代地,可以提供主體120中的單獨的通訊介面與消耗品150中的對應通訊介面,而使得在連接時,消耗品可以讓主體120來識別消耗品自身。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6. The electrical interface 136 may also be used to identify the consumables 150 from a list of known consumables. By way of example, the consumables may be a specific taste and / or have a certain concentration of nicotine. When the consumable is connected to the main body, this can be recognized by the control unit 130 of the main body 120. Additionally or alternatively, a separate communication interface in the main body 120 and a corresponding communication interface in the consumable 150 may be provided, so that when connected, the consumable allows the main body 120 to identify the consumable itself.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。舉例而言,氣流感測器可以用於決定使用者在吹口上吸抽的程度,或者用於決定使用者在特定時間週期內在吹口上吸抽的次數。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use). For example, the gas flu meter can be used to determine the degree of suction on the mouthpiece by the user, or to determine the number of times the user suctions on the mouthpiece during a specific time period.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第16(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 16 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
作為一或更多個附加部件168中之一者的實例,可以提供用於取得消耗品的識別符的介面。如上所述,此介面可以是例如RFID讀取器、條碼或QR代碼讀取器、或能夠讓主體來識別消耗品的電介面。因此,消耗品可以包括RFID晶片、條碼或QR代碼、或其中具有識別符並且可以經由主體中的電介面詢問的記憶體中之任一或更多者。As an example of one of the one or more additional components 168, an interface for obtaining an identifier of a consumable may be provided. As described above, this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a bar code or QR code reader, or an electrical interface that enables the main body to identify consumables. Therefore, the consumable may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a bar code or a QR code, or a memory having an identifier therein and interrogable via an electrical interface in the body.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第16圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in the field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 16 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOS® 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. IQOS ® alternative smoking device HNB-based device such as a smoking substitute discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
第17圖圖示根據本發明的方法。該圖式係為資料流程圖,其中時間係沿著長(垂直)軸呈現。Figure 17 illustrates the method according to the invention. The diagram is a data flow diagram in which time is presented along the long (vertical) axis.
在第一步驟S401中,藉由吸菸替代裝置10收集使用資料。如先前所述,可以利用許多不同方式來收集此使用資料。舉例而言,控制單元130可以經配置以在記憶體132中標記並儲存吸菸替代裝置10在預定時間週期(例如,1小時、12小時等)內使用的次數。附加或可替代地,控制單元130可以經配置以在給定時間週期(例如,一天)期間的不同時間處記錄功率源128中的剩餘功率。In a first step S401, the usage data is collected by the smoking substitute device 10. As mentioned earlier, this usage data can be collected in many different ways. For example, the control unit 130 may be configured to tag and store the number of times the smoking substitute device 10 is used within a predetermined time period (eg, 1 hour, 12 hours, etc.) in the memory 132. Additionally or alternatively, the control unit 130 may be configured to record the remaining power in the power source 128 at different times during a given time period (eg, a day).
在此實施例中,在步驟S402中,將所收集的使用資料傳送到行動裝置2。在此之後,在步驟S403中,行動裝置導出一或更多個使用參數。可替代地,可以藉由吸菸替代裝置本身導出使用參數。使用參數可以是使用資料的經處理形式(例如,經時間排序或鏈接到收集使用資料的吸菸替代裝置)。在一些實施例中,使用參數可以與所收集的使用資料基本相同。In this embodiment, the collected usage data is transmitted to the mobile device 2 in step S402. After that, in step S403, the mobile device derives one or more usage parameters. Alternatively, the usage parameters may be derived by the smoking replacement device itself. The usage parameter may be a processed form of the usage data (eg, time-ranked or linked to a smoking alternative device that collects usage data). In some embodiments, the usage parameters may be substantially the same as the collected usage data.
在藉由行動裝置2或藉由吸菸替代裝置10導出使用參數之後,傳送到遠端伺服器4。在第17圖所示的實施例中,在步驟S404中,行動裝置將使用參數傳送到遠端伺服器。After the usage parameters are derived by the mobile device 2 or by the smoking substitute device 10, they are transmitted to the remote server 4. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, in step S404, the mobile device transmits the usage parameter to the remote server.
在接收到使用參數之後,並且在步驟S405中,遠端伺服器4進行評估。藉由評估,可以意指遠端伺服器依據使用資料歸納使用者類型。下面討論二個實例:
實例1:
使用參數係指示在使用者正常為裝置進行充電之前,裝置運行於低電池電量。
實例2:
使用參數係指示使用者抽吸裝置的程度很重。After receiving the usage parameters, and in step S405, the remote server 4 performs evaluation. By evaluation, it can mean that the remote server summarizes user types based on usage data. Two examples are discussed below:
Example 1:
The use parameter indicates that the device is running on a low battery level before the user normally charges the device.
Example 2:
The parameter of use indicates the degree to which the user sucks the device.
在步驟S405中評估一或更多個使用參數之後,在步驟S406中,遠端伺服器導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置。再次,將這些與上面討論的實例相關聯:
實例1:
在此情況下,推薦配置可以改變裝置中的加熱器的電壓,或者以一些其他方式改變成更經濟的模式,以使電池持續更長時間。
實例2:
在此情況下,推薦配置可以增加裝置中的加熱器的電壓,而使得每次吸入遞送更多的尼古丁,而因此使用者不需要程度如此重的抽吸。After evaluating one or more usage parameters in step S405, in step S406, the remote server derives a recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device. Again, associate these with the examples discussed above:
Example 1:
In this case, the recommended configuration can change the voltage of the heater in the device, or in some other way into a more economical mode to make the battery last longer.
Example 2:
In this case, the recommended configuration can increase the voltage of the heater in the device so that more nicotine is delivered per inhalation, so the user does not need such a heavy suction.
儘管在上述實施例中,遠端伺服器4已經評估使用參數,並導出推薦配置,但是在一些實施例中,吸菸替代裝置本身可以評估及推導,或者行動裝置可以評估及推導。Although in the above embodiments, the remote server 4 has evaluated the use parameters and derived the recommended configuration, in some embodiments, the smoking substitute device itself can be evaluated and derived, or the mobile device can be evaluated and derived.
在所示實施例中,在導出推薦配置之後,在步驟S406中傳送到行動裝置。此舉允許行動裝置實現步驟S408,其中將推薦配置呈現給使用者,以進行授權。可以藉由例如安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式來進行此呈現,該應用程式係呈現與推薦配置有關的資訊,並請求使用者授權或拒絕推薦配置的實現。In the illustrated embodiment, after deriving the recommended configuration, it is transmitted to the mobile device in step S406. This allows the mobile device to implement step S408, where the recommended configuration is presented to the user for authorization. This presentation can be performed by, for example, an application installed on a mobile device, which presents information related to the recommended configuration and requests the user to authorize or reject the implementation of the recommended configuration.
儘管在此實施例中,行動裝置2呈現推薦配置,但是在一些實施例中,可以藉由吸菸替代裝置本身在視覺上或聽覺上呈現推薦配置。Although the mobile device 2 presents the recommended configuration in this embodiment, in some embodiments, the recommended configuration may be presented visually or acoustically by the smoking alternative device itself.
當使用者授權實施推薦配置時,在步驟S409中將推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置。隨後,在步驟410中,在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。When the user authorizes the implementation of the recommended configuration, the recommended configuration is transmitted to the smoking substitute device in step S409. Subsequently, in step 410, a recommended configuration is implemented on the smoking replacement device.
第18圖圖示根據本發明的實施例的方法。在步驟S501中,吸菸替代裝置10或行動裝置2中的處理器係識別連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品。消耗品係意指如上所述的分離匣(例如,霧化器或透明霧化器)。消耗品可以藉由下列任一或更多者來識別:與吸菸替代裝置或行動裝置中的處理器進行通訊的消耗品內的處理器;藉由吸菸替代裝置或行動裝置中的對應讀取器所讀取的消耗品內的RFID晶片;或者藉由吸菸替代裝置或行動裝置中的對應讀取器所光學讀取的條碼。Figure 18 illustrates a method according to an embodiment of the invention. In step S501, the processor in the smoking substitute device 10 or the mobile device 2 identifies a consumable connected to the smoking substitute device. Consumable means a separation box (eg, an atomizer or a transparent atomizer) as described above. Consumables can be identified by any one or more of the following: a processor within a consumable that communicates with a processor in a smoking alternative or mobile device; a corresponding read in a smoking alternative or mobile device RFID chips in consumables read by readers; or barcodes read optically by smoking readers or corresponding readers in mobile devices.
在確定消耗品識別符之後,在步驟S502中,吸菸替代裝置或行動裝置中的處理器決定處理器是否知道該消耗品。已知係意指處理器識別推薦配置是否已經與所識別的消耗品相關聯。此舉可能涉及檢查具有相關聯推薦配置的消耗品的資料庫。After determining the consumable identifier, the processor in the smoking alternative device or the mobile device determines whether the processor knows the consumable in step S502. Known means that the processor recognizes whether the recommended configuration has been associated with the identified consumable. This may involve checking a library of consumables with associated recommended configurations.
若處理器已經知道消耗品「是」,則在步驟S503中詢問相關聯配置的儲存器,以識別與當前連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品相關聯的推薦配置。這可以是用於吸菸替代裝置中的該類型的消耗品的最後配置,或者是在製造該裝置時在配置的儲存器中設定的該類型的消耗品的預編程配置。在隨後的步驟S504中,在吸菸替代裝置上實現依據消耗品的識別加以識別的相關聯配置。If the processor already knows the consumable "Yes", the associated configuration storage is queried in step S503 to identify the recommended configuration associated with the consumable currently connected to the smoking replacement device. This may be the last configuration of the type of consumable used in the smoking replacement device, or a pre-programmed configuration of the type of consumable set in the configured memory when the device was manufactured. In a subsequent step S504, an associated configuration identified on the basis of the identification of the consumable is implemented on the smoking substitute device.
若處理器並不知道消耗品「否」,則在步驟S505中實施預設模式配置。預設模式配置可以意指實現適用於與吸菸替代裝置兼容的所有消耗品的已知值。儘管從使用者的角度來看這些可能並非最佳(例如,每次吸入的尼古丁不夠),但是確保消耗品不會因為應用不適合的吸菸替代裝置的配置而損壞。If the processor does not know “No” of the consumable, the preset mode configuration is implemented in step S505. The preset mode configuration may mean achieving known values suitable for all consumables compatible with smoking alternative devices. Although these may not be optimal from the user's point of view (for example, not enough nicotine per inhalation), ensure that consumables are not damaged by the use of unsuitable configurations of smoking alternatives.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「連接」及「被連接」應理解為表示一個裝置與另一裝置之間的網路連接(可以直接或間接(經由中間裝置))。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "connected" and "connected" should be understood to mean a network connection between one device and another (either directly or indirectly ( Via an intermediate device)).
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用副詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the adverb "about", it will be understood that a specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
E1. 一種用於適配吸菸替代裝置的配置的電腦實現方法,並包括以下步驟:
監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,並從所監測的使用中導出與使用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個使用參數;
評估一或更多個使用參數,以依據一或更多個使用參數導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。
E2. 如陳述E1所述之方法,其中一或更多個使用參數從吸菸替代裝置傳送到安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式,該應用程式評估一或更多個使用參數,以導出推薦配置。
E3. 如陳述E1所述之方法,其中一或更多個使用參數從吸菸替代裝置傳送到遠端伺服器,該遠端伺服器評估一或更多個使用參數,以導出推薦配置。
E4. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中實施推薦配置之步驟包括以下步驟:改變吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的一或更多個值。
E5. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中執行推薦配置的推導,以利用增強使用者對於裝置的體驗的方式來適配吸菸替代裝置。
E6. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中一或更多個使用參數包括下列至少一者:
在給定時間週期內的裝置的總使用時間;
電池電量;
在給定時間週期內使用吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
使用者吸抽吸菸替代裝置的輕重程度的指示;以及
消耗品從吸菸替代裝置插入或移除的次數的指示。
E7. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟包括以下步驟:設定吸菸替代裝置中的加熱器的功率等級。
E8. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中實施吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟包括以下步驟:從列表更換吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個設定:
提供到吸菸替代裝置的加熱器的功率;
吸入期間的功率設定檔案;以及
與消耗品的類別相關聯的功率設定檔案。
E9. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,進一步包括在吸菸替代裝置上實施的以下步驟:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施相關聯推薦配置。
E10. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,進一步包含在吸菸替代裝置上實施的以下步驟:
取得連接到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的識別符;
使用識別符決定沒有儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體內的吸菸替代裝置的相關聯推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施預設模式配置。
E11. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中
評估一或更多個使用參數之步驟包括以下步驟:將一或更多個使用參數與複數個所儲存的示例性使用參數進行比較,以及從該比較中識別裝置的使用者的類型,以及
藉由選擇與所識別的使用者的類型相關聯的對應推薦配置來執行導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置之步驟。
E12. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,包括以下步驟:在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置之前,向吸菸替代裝置的使用者呈現吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,以用於授權。
E13. 一種包含處理器及記憶體的吸菸替代裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,以及從所監測的使用中導出與使用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個使用參數;
進行下列中之一者:
(a)評估一或更多個使用參數,以及導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,或
(b)將一或更多個使用參數傳送到外部裝置,並從外部裝置接收從一或更多個使用參數導出的推薦配置;以及
在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。
E14. 一種包含處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從連接到行動裝置的吸菸替代裝置接收一或更多個使用參數;
進行下列中之一者:
(a)評估一或更多個使用參數,以及導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置,或
(b)將一或更多個使用參數傳送到外部裝置,並從外部裝置接收從一或更多個使用參數導出的推薦配置;以及
將推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。
E15. 一種包含處理器及記憶體的遠端伺服器,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從連接到遠端伺服器的吸菸替代裝置接收一或更多個使用參數;
評估一或更多個使用參數,並導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置;以及
將推薦配置傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以用於實施。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
E1. A computer-implemented method for adapting the configuration of a smoking alternative device, including the following steps:
Monitoring the use of smoking alternatives and deriving one or more usage parameters associated with the use of smoking alternatives from the monitored uses;
Assess one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device based on the one or more usage parameters; and implement the recommended configuration on the smoking replacement device.
E2. The method described in statement E1, wherein one or more usage parameters are transmitted from the smoking alternative device to an application installed on the mobile device, the application evaluates one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration .
E3. The method as described in statement E1, wherein one or more usage parameters are transmitted from the smoking substitute device to a remote server that evaluates one or more usage parameters to derive a recommended configuration.
E4. The method according to any of the previous statements, wherein the step of implementing the recommended configuration comprises the step of changing one or more values in the memory of the smoking replacement device.
E5. A method as described in any of the previous statements, wherein a derivation of a recommended configuration is performed to adapt the smoking alternative device in a manner that enhances the user's experience with the device.
E6. The method of any preceding statement, wherein one or more of the use parameters include at least one of:
The total usage time of the device during a given time period;
battery power;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative is used in a given time period;
An indication of the severity of the user smoking the smoking replacement device; and an indication of the number of times the consumable has been inserted or removed from the smoking replacement device.
E7. The method as recited in any of the previous statements, wherein the step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute includes the steps of setting a power level of a heater in the smoking substitute.
E8. The method as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the step of implementing the recommended configuration of the smoking alternative includes the step of replacing one or more settings of the smoking alternative from the list:
Power supplied to the heater of the smoking alternative;
Power setting files during inhalation; and power setting files associated with the type of consumable.
E9. The method as described in any of the previous statements, further comprising the following steps performed on the smoking alternative device:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement the associated recommended configuration on the smoking replacement device.
E10. A method as described in any of the previous statements, further comprising the following steps performed on a smoking alternative device:
Obtaining an identifier of a consumable connected to a smoking substitute device;
The identifier is used to determine an associated recommended configuration of the smoking replacement device that is not stored in the memory of the smoking replacement device; and to implement a preset mode configuration on the smoking replacement device.
E11. A method as in any preceding statement, wherein the step of evaluating one or more usage parameters includes the steps of comparing one or more usage parameters with a plurality of stored exemplary usage parameters, and from In the comparison, the type of the user of the identification device is identified, and the step of deriving the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device is performed by selecting a corresponding recommended configuration associated with the type of the identified user.
E12. The method as described in any of the previous statements, comprising the steps of presenting the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device to the user of the smoking substitute device for authorization before implementing the recommended configuration on the smoking substitute device.
E13. A smoking replacement device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions enabling the processor to perform the following steps:
Monitoring the use of smoking alternatives, and deriving one or more usage parameters associated with the use of smoking alternatives from the monitored uses;
Do one of the following:
(A) Evaluate one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration for a smoking alternative device, or (b) Transmit one or more usage parameters to an external device and receive from the external device Recommended configurations derived using parameters; and implementation of recommended configurations on smoking alternatives.
E14. A mobile device including a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more usage parameters from a smoking alternative device connected to a mobile device;
Do one of the following:
(A) Evaluate one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration for a smoking alternative device, or (b) Transmit one or more usage parameters to an external device and receive from one or more external devices Use the parameter-derived recommended configuration; and transmit the recommended configuration to the smoking alternative for implementation.
E15. A remote server including a processor and memory, the memory containing instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more usage parameters from a smoking alternative device connected to a remote server;
Assess one or more usage parameters and derive a recommended configuration of the smoking alternative; and transmit the recommended configuration to the smoking alternative for implementation.
下列描述提供發明05的摘要:
一種用於適應吸菸替代裝置的配置的電腦實現方法、吸菸替代裝置、行動裝置、及遠端伺服器。該方法包括以下步驟:監測吸菸替代裝置的使用,並從所監測的使用中導出與使用吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個使用參數;評估一或更多個使用參數,以依據一或更多個使用參數導出吸菸替代裝置的推薦配置;以及在吸菸替代裝置上實施推薦配置。
發明06The following description provides an abstract of Invention 05:
A computer implementation method for adapting the configuration of a smoking substitute device, a smoking substitute device, a mobile device, and a remote server. The method includes the steps of: monitoring the use of a smoking substitute device and deriving one or more use parameters associated with the use of the smoking substitute device from the monitored use; evaluating one or more use parameters to One or more of the parameters are used to derive the recommended configuration of the smoking substitute device; and the recommended configuration is implemented on the smoking substitute device.
Invention 06
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置之間的無線連接可以是不定期或間歇性。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The wireless connection between the smoking replacement device 10 and the mobile device may be irregular or intermittent. For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第19(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 19 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第19(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 19 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第19(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 19 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第19(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 19 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a blower 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
第20圖圖示涉及第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置110的示例性方法。FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary method related to the smoking replacement device 110 of FIG. 2 (a).
如先前所述,安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置110進行無線通訊。As mentioned previously, the application installed on the mobile device 2 is configured to wirelessly communicate with the smoking alternative device 110.
如第20圖所示,使用者在S101處打開行動裝置2上的應用程式,而在S102處,應用程式詢問使用者是否想要演示功能或複數個功能。舉例而言,應用程式可能詢問使用者「您想查看一些裝置特徵嗎?」。As shown in FIG. 20, the user opens an application on the mobile device 2 at S101, and at S102, the application asks the user if he wants to demonstrate a function or a plurality of functions. For example, the app might ask the user "Do you want to see some device characteristics?"
使用者可以是新使用者(亦即,先前未使用過應用程式的使用者),或者是先前尚未經歷該功能演示的使用者。The user can be a new user (that is, a user who has not previously used the application) or a user who has not previously experienced a demonstration of the feature.
若使用者向應用程式輸入為不想要演示任何功能(亦即,使用者回答「否」),則吸菸替代裝置110將不會演示任何功能,而該處理在S106處結束。If the user inputs to the application as not wanting to demonstrate any function (that is, the user answers "No"), the smoking substitute device 110 will not demonstrate any function, and the process ends at S106.
若使用者向應用程式輸入為想要演示功能或複數個功能(亦即,使用者回答「是」),則應用程式通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置110執行的功能(亦即,在S103處)。功能可以是吸菸替代裝置110向使用者提供指示吸菸替代裝置110的狀態的反饋。If the user inputs into the application that they want to demonstrate a function or multiple functions (ie, the user answers "yes"), the application notifies the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking replacement device 110 (ie, At S103). The function may be that the smoking substitute device 110 provides feedback to the user indicating the status of the smoking substitute device 110.
舉例而言,應用程式可以向使用者通知吸菸替代裝置110上的閃爍的紅燈係指示低電池電量。可以藉由第2(b)圖所示的燈126來執行閃爍的紅燈。可替代地,閃爍的紅燈可以在另一光源處。For example, the application may notify the user that the flashing red light on the smoking alternative device 110 indicates low battery power. The blinking red light can be performed by the light 126 shown in FIG. 2 (b). Alternatively, a flashing red light may be at another light source.
應用程式可以通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置110執行的第二功能。舉例而言,應用程式可以向使用者通知吸菸替代裝置110上的閃爍的藍燈係指示消耗品150(例如,分離匣)是空的。The application may inform the user about the second function that can be performed by the smoking substitute device 110. For example, the application may notify the user that the flashing blue light on the smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the consumable 150 (eg, the separation box) is empty.
應注意,應用程式可以通知使用者關於吸菸替代裝置110的任何數量的功能。It should be noted that the application may inform the user about any number of functions of the smoking alternative device 110.
應用程式可以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊,並從應用程式伺服器接收關於功能的資訊。The application can communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8 and receive information about functions from the application server.
在S104處,應用程式指示吸菸替代裝置110經由行動裝置2上的無線介面與吸菸替代裝置110上的無線介面134來無線演示功能。指令可以依據從應用程式伺服器4接收的資訊。At S104, the application instructs the smoking replacement device 110 to wirelessly demonstrate the function via the wireless interface on the mobile device 2 and the wireless interface 134 on the smoking replacement device 110. The instructions may be based on information received from the application server 4.
在S105處,吸菸替代裝置110演示功能。根據以上實例,吸菸替代裝置110可以首先演示指示低電池電量的閃爍的紅燈,然後演示指示空的消耗品150的閃爍的藍燈。At S105, the smoking substitute device 110 demonstrates a function. According to the above example, the smoking replacement device 110 may first demonstrate a blinking red light indicating a low battery level, and then demonstrate a blinking blue light indicating an empty consumable 150.
功能的演示(亦即,反饋)不一定需要執行功能。舉例而言,演示通常指示低電池電量的閃爍的紅燈可能不一定要求吸菸替代裝置110在演示時具有低電池電量。相反地,應用程式指示吸菸替代裝置藉由以閃爍紅燈形式來提供反饋而模擬指示低電池電量的閃爍的紅燈。因此,使用者知道閃爍的紅燈通常指示低電池電量,而在演示時的吸菸替代裝置110並非低電池電量。The presentation of a function (ie, feedback) does not necessarily require the function to be performed. For example, a flashing red light that typically indicates low battery power at a presentation may not necessarily require that the smoking replacement device 110 has low battery power at the time of the presentation. Instead, the application instructs the smoking alternative device to simulate a flashing red light indicating low battery power by providing feedback in the form of a flashing red light. Therefore, the user knows that the flashing red light usually indicates a low battery level, and the smoking replacement device 110 during the presentation is not a low battery level.
應用程式可以進一步經配置以通知使用者正在演示該功能。舉例而言,當吸菸替代裝置演示紅色閃燈功能時(亦即,在S105處),應用程式可以向使用者通知吸菸替代裝置110正在演示紅色閃燈功能。類似地,當吸菸替代裝置演示藍色閃燈功能時(亦即,在S105處),應用程式可以向使用者通知吸菸替代裝置110正在演示藍色閃燈功能。The application may be further configured to notify the user that the feature is being demonstrated. For example, when the smoking alternative device demonstrates the red flash function (ie, at S105), the application can notify the user that the smoking alternative device 110 is demonstrating the red flash function. Similarly, when the smoking alternative device demonstrates the blue flash function (ie, at S105), the application can notify the user that the smoking alternative device 110 is demonstrating the blue flash function.
可替代地,應用程式可以經配置以通知使用者將演示該功能,或者先前已經演示過該功能。Alternatively, the application may be configured to notify the user that the function will be demonstrated, or that the function has been previously demonstrated.
應注意,吸菸替代裝置110的功能(亦即,反饋)並不限於閃爍的紅燈或藍燈,而可以是下列任一或更多者(但不限於):操作燈、操作預定顏色的燈、以預定順序及/或預定顏色來操作閃爍的燈、觸覺反饋(例如,吸菸替代裝置的振動)、產生聲音。It should be noted that the function (ie, feedback) of the smoking replacement device 110 is not limited to flashing red or blue lights, but may be any one or more of the following (but not limited to): operating lights, operating a predetermined color Lights, operating flashing lights in a predetermined order and / or predetermined color, haptic feedback (eg, vibration of a smoking substitute), generating sound.
藉由反饋指示的吸菸替代裝置110的示例性狀態包括(i)吸菸替代裝置110正在充電;(ii)吸菸替代裝置的功率源128具有低電池電量;(iii)吸菸替代裝置的功率源128具有滿電池電量;(iv)吸菸替代裝置110正在尋找與行動裝置2上的應用程式的連接(例如,無線連接);(v)吸菸替代裝置110正連接到行動裝置2上的應用程式;(vi)吸菸替代裝置110並未連接到行動裝置2上的應用程式;(vii)吸菸替代裝置110被啟動;(viii)吸菸替代裝置110並未啟動;(ix)消耗品150並未正確連接到吸菸替代裝置110的主體120;(x)消耗品正確連接到吸菸替代裝置110的主體120;(xi)消耗品150是空的;(xii)消耗品150是滿的。Exemplary states of the smoking substitute device 110 indicated by feedback include (i) the smoking substitute device 110 is charging; (ii) the power source 128 of the smoking substitute device has a low battery level; (iii) the Power source 128 has full battery power; (iv) smoking alternative device 110 is looking for a connection (eg, wireless connection) with an application on mobile device 2; (v) smoking alternative device 110 is connecting to mobile device 2 Applications; (vi) the smoking replacement device 110 is not connected to the mobile device 2; (vii) the smoking replacement device 110 is activated; (viii) the smoking replacement device 110 is not activated; (ix) Consumables 150 are not properly connected to the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110; (x) Consumables are properly connected to the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110; (xi) Consumables 150 are empty; (xii) Consumables 150 Is full.
第21圖圖示涉及第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置110的另一示例性方法。此方法允許使用者學習如何操作吸菸替代裝置10以執行操作,而不需要閱讀紙本指令說明書。更具體而言,第21圖圖示用於確保消耗品150(此處稱為「分離匣」)正確插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的方法。應注意,可以使用與第21圖所示的方法類似的方法來確保正確執行另一操作。FIG. 21 illustrates another exemplary method related to the smoking replacement device 110 of FIG. 2 (a). This method allows the user to learn how to operate the smoking substitute device 10 to perform the operation without having to read a paper instruction manual. More specifically, FIG. 21 illustrates a method for ensuring that the consumable 150 (herein referred to as a “separation box”) is properly inserted into the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110. It should be noted that a method similar to the method shown in FIG. 21 may be used to ensure that another operation is performed correctly.
在S201處,應用程式要求使用者將消耗品150(「分離匣」)定位到主體120的頂端122。舉例而言,應用程式可以顯示指出「將分離匣放入主體」的訊息。At S201, the application asks the user to position the consumable 150 ("separation box") to the top 122 of the main body 120. For example, the app can display a message stating "Put the separator into the body".
在S202處,使用者將分離匣150插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。在S203處,使用者在應用程式處指示已經將分離匣150插入主體120。At S202, the user inserts the separation box 150 into the main body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110. At S203, the user indicates at the application that the separation box 150 has been inserted into the main body 120.
在S204處,應用程式無線指示吸菸替代裝置110檢查(亦即,驗證)分離匣150是否已經正確插入主體120。在S205處,吸菸替代裝置110檢查分離匣150是否已經正確插入主體120。吸菸替代裝置110可以測量指示主體120的電介面136與分離匣150的電介面160之間的電功率的值,以驗證分離匣150正確插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。At S204, the application wirelessly instructs the smoking substitute device 110 to check (ie, verify) whether the separation box 150 has been correctly inserted into the main body 120. At S205, the smoking replacement device 110 checks whether the separation box 150 has been correctly inserted into the main body 120. The smoking substitute device 110 may measure a value indicating the electrical power between the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the separation box 150 to verify that the separation box 150 is correctly inserted into the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110.
在S206處,吸菸替代裝置110將關於分離匣150是否正確插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的資訊(亦即,「插入資訊」)無線傳輸到應用程式。然後,應用程式依據插入資訊向使用者通知分離匣150是否正確插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。若分離匣150正確插入,則應用程式顯示指出分離匣正確插入的訊息(例如,在S207處)。若分離匣並未正確插入,則應用程式顯示指出分離匣並未正確插入的訊息(例如,在S208處)。若分離匣並未正確插入,則應用程式可以重複S201至S206,直到分離匣150正確插入吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。At S206, the smoking substitute device 110 wirelessly transmits information (ie, "insertion information") about whether the separation box 150 is correctly inserted into the body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 to the application. Then, the application notifies the user whether the separation box 150 is correctly inserted into the body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 according to the insertion information. If the separation cassette 150 is correctly inserted, the application displays a message indicating that the separation cassette is correctly inserted (for example, at S207). If the separator box is not inserted correctly, the application displays a message indicating that the separator box is not inserted correctly (for example, at S208). If the separation box is not inserted correctly, the application can repeat S201 to S206 until the separation box 150 is correctly inserted into the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第19圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 19 only illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
F1. 一種其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置,應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,其中應用程式經配置以:
通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的功能;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能。
F2. 如陳述F1所述之行動裝置,其中功能係為吸菸替代裝置向使用者提供指示裝置的狀態的反饋。
F3. 如陳述F1或陳述F2所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式經配置以指示吸菸裝置經由行動裝置上的無線介面與吸菸替代裝置上的無線介面來無線演示功能。
F4. 如先前任一陳述所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式經配置以經由網路而與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。
F5. 如陳述F4所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式伺服器經配置以將關於功能的資訊傳輸到應用程式。
F6. 如陳述F5所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式經配置以指示吸菸替代裝置依據從應用程式伺服器傳輸的資訊來演示功能。
F7. 如先前任一陳述所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式經配置以通知使用者正在演示功能。
F8. 如先前任一陳述所述之行動裝置,其中應用程式進一步經配置以通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的第二功能,以及指示吸菸替代裝置來演示第二功能。
F9. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
如先前任一陳述所述之行動裝置;以及
吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。
F10. 如陳述F9所述之用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以在藉由應用程式指示時演示功能。
F11. 一種用於其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置處的方法,其中應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,該方法包括執行以下步驟:
通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的功能;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能。
F12. 如陳述F11所述之方法,進一步包括以下步驟:在吸菸替代裝置處演示該功能。
F13. 一種具有電腦可執行指令的電腦可讀取媒體,電腦可執行指令經配置以使得行動裝置執行如陳述F11或陳述F12所述之方法。
F14. 一種其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置,應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,其中應用程式經配置以:
指示使用者以在吸菸替代裝置處執行操作;
驗證使用者是否在吸菸替代裝置處正確執行操作;
通知使用者是否已經正確執行操作。
F15. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
如陳述F14所述之行動裝置;以及
吸菸替代裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。
F16. 一種用於其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置處的方法,其中應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊,該方法包括執行以下步驟:
指示使用者以在吸菸替代裝置處執行操作;
驗證使用者是否在吸菸替代裝置處正確執行操作;
通知使用者是否已經正確執行操作。
F17. 一種具有電腦可執行指令的電腦可讀取媒體,電腦可執行指令經配置以使得行動裝置執行如陳述F16所述之方法。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
F1. A mobile device on which an application is installed, the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, wherein the application is configured to:
Notify the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking alternative device; and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function.
F2. The mobile device as described in statement F1, wherein the function is to provide the user with feedback indicating the status of the device for the smoking alternative device.
F3. The mobile device as described in statement F1 or statement F2, wherein the application is configured to instruct the smoking device to wirelessly demonstrate the function via the wireless interface on the mobile device and the wireless interface on the smoking alternative device.
F4. A mobile device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the application is configured to communicate with the application server over a network.
F5. The mobile device as described in statement F4, wherein the application server is configured to transmit information about functions to the application.
F6. The mobile device as described in statement F5, wherein the application is configured to instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate functionality based on information transmitted from the application server.
F7. A mobile device as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the application is configured to notify the user that the feature is being demonstrated.
F8. The mobile device as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the application is further configured to inform the user about the second function that can be performed by the smoking alternative device, and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the second function.
F9. A system for managing a smoking alternative, comprising:
A mobile device as described in any of the previous statements; and a smoking substitute device, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate with an application.
F10. The system for managing smoking alternatives as described in statement F9, wherein the smoking alternatives are configured to demonstrate functionality when instructed by the application.
F11. A method for a mobile device on which an application is installed, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, the method comprising performing the following steps:
Notify the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking alternative device; and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function.
F12. The method of statement F11, further comprising the step of demonstrating the function at a smoking alternative.
F13. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions configured to cause a mobile device to perform a method as described in statement F11 or statement F12.
F14. A mobile device on which an application is installed, the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, wherein the application is configured to:
Instruct the user to perform the action at the smoking alternative;
Verify that the user is performing the correct operation at the smoking alternative;
Notify the user if the operation has been performed correctly.
F15. A system for managing a smoking alternative, comprising:
A mobile device as described in statement F14; and a smoking replacement device, wherein the smoking replacement device is configured to communicate with an application.
F16. A method for a mobile device on which an application is installed, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device, the method comprising performing the following steps:
Instruct the user to perform the action at the smoking alternative;
Verify that the user is performing the correct operation at the smoking alternative;
Notify the user if the operation has been performed correctly.
F17. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions configured to cause a mobile device to perform the method described in statement F16.
下列描述提供發明06的摘要:
一種其上安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中應用程式經配置以與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊。應用程式經配置以通知使用者關於可以藉由吸菸替代裝置執行的功能,以及指示吸菸替代裝置來演示功能。亦揭示相關聯系統、方法、及電腦可讀取媒體。
發明07The following description provides an abstract of Invention 06:
A mobile device on which an application is installed, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a smoking alternative device. The application is configured to inform the user about the functions that can be performed by the smoking alternative device, and instruct the smoking alternative device to demonstrate the function. Related systems, methods, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
Invention 07
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置之間的無線連接可以是不定期或間歇性。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The wireless connection between the smoking replacement device 10 and the mobile device may be irregular or intermittent. For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第22(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 22 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第22(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 22 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第22(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 22 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙™天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括RFID讀取器。RFID讀取器可以經配置以在消耗品150實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品150實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品150上的RFID標籤。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an RFID reader. The RFID reader may be configured to read the RFID tag on the consumable 150 when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body, preferably only when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body.
如第22(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 22 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
消耗品150的附加部件168可以包括儲存用於識別消耗品的ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤形式的識別符。舉例而言,機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤。The additional component 168 of the consumable 150 may include an identifier in the form of a machine-readable label storing ID information for identifying the consumable. By way of example, the machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
第23(a)圖圖示可以儲存於應用程式伺服器4處的與複數個消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。FIG. 23 (a) illustrates an example of the availability status information associated with the plurality of consumables 150 that can be stored at the application server 4.
在此實例中,與複數個消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係以表格401的形式儲存在應用程式伺服器4處。In this example, the availability status information associated with the plurality of consumables 150 is stored in the form of a table 401 at the application server 4.
在表格401中,與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係與識別該消耗品的ID資訊儲存在同一列中,而藉此將與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊儲存成與識別該消耗品150的ID資訊相關聯。舉例而言,ID資訊的每一項目可以唯一識別複數個消耗品中的各別消耗品150,或者可以唯一識別包括複數個消耗品150的各批消耗品。In the table 401, the availability status information associated with each consumable 150 is stored in the same row as the ID information identifying the consumable, and thereby the availability status information associated with each consumable 150 is stored. It is stored in association with ID information identifying the consumable 150. For example, each item of the ID information may uniquely identify each consumable 150 among the plurality of consumables, or may uniquely identify each batch of consumables including the plurality of consumables 150.
在表格401中,與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括消耗品的有效期限以及丟失/被盜旗標(作為如上所述的無效性旗標)。In the table 401, the validity status information associated with each consumable 150 includes the expiry date of the consumable and the lost / stolen flag (as the invalidity flag as described above).
第23(a)圖圖示可以儲存於應用程式伺服器4處的與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。FIG. 23 (a) illustrates an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 that can be stored at the application server 4.
在此實例中,與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係以表格402的形式儲存在應用程式伺服器4處。In this example, the validity status information associated with the plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 is stored in the form of a table 402 on the application server 4.
在表格402中,與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係與識別該替代吸菸裝置的ID資訊儲存在同一列中,而藉此將與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊儲存成與識別該替代吸菸裝置110的ID資訊相關聯。在此實例中,ID資訊的每一項目唯一識別各別替代吸菸裝置110的各別主體120(因為不同的消耗品150可以用於單一主體120)。In the table 402, the validity status information associated with each alternative smoking device 110 is stored in the same row as the ID information identifying the alternative smoking device 110, thereby relating each alternative smoking device 110 The associated validity status information is stored in association with the ID information identifying the alternative smoking device 110. In this example, each item of the ID information uniquely identifies a respective subject 120 of a respective alternative smoking device 110 (because different consumables 150 can be used for a single subject 120).
在表格401中,與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括丟失/被盜旗標(作為如上所述的無效性旗標)。In the table 401, the validity status information associated with each alternative smoking device 110 includes a lost / stolen flag (as an invalidity flag as described above).
第24(a)圖圖示可以使用第23(a)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由系統1執行的示例性方法。Figure 24 (a) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed by the system 1 using the validity status information of Figure 23 (a).
在步驟S501中,吸菸替代裝置的主體120或安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式從消耗品150所設置的機器可讀取標籤讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊。In step S501, the body 120 of the smoking substitute device or the application installed on the mobile device 2 reads ID information for identifying the consumable 150 from a machine-readable tag provided on the consumable 150.
舉例而言,主體120可以包括RFID讀取器,該RFID讀取器經配置以在主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時(較佳為僅在主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時)從消耗品150中所包括的RFID標籤讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊。主體120可以經配置以將此ID資訊無線傳遞到行動裝置上的應用程式。For example, the body 120 may include an RFID reader that is configured to when the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150 (preferably only when the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150) from The RFID tag included in the consumable 150 reads ID information for identifying the consumable 150. The body 120 may be configured to wirelessly pass this ID information to an application on a mobile device.
作為另一實例,行動裝置2上的應用程式可以提示使用者將消耗品呈現給系統1的部件(例如,主體120或行動裝置2),而使得系統1的該部件可以在使用者將消耗品150實體耦接到主體120之前或者在消耗品150實體耦接到主體120時,從消耗品所設置的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊(例如,以上述方式)。As another example, the application on the mobile device 2 may prompt the user to present the consumable to a component of the system 1 (for example, the main body 120 or the mobile device 2), so that the component of the system 1 can be used when the user presents the consumable Before the 150 entity is coupled to the main body 120 or when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body 120, ID information for identifying the consumable 150 is read from an identifier provided by the consumable (for example, in the manner described above).
在步驟S502中,使用識別消耗品150的ID資訊(例如,藉由應用程式或應用程式伺服器4)來查找表格401中的與消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,利用如上所述的方式),然後在步驟S503中,使用此有效性狀態資訊(例如,藉由應用程式伺服器4、應用程式、或主體120,例如利用如上所述的方式)來決定用於主體120的消耗品150是否有效。In step S502, the ID information identifying the consumable 150 (for example, by an application or the application server 4) is used to find the validity status information associated with the consumable 150 in the table 401 (for example, using The method described above), and then in step S503, use the validity status information (for example, by the application server 4, the application, or the main body 120, for example, by using the method described above) to determine the Whether the consumable 150 is effective.
在步驟S504中,若藉由與消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品150與主體120,例如藉由以下方式:
• 向使用者通知用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效的通知(例如,藉由以預定順序操作的主體120上的燈126及/或行動裝置上的應用程式所顯示的通知);及/或
• 將主體120禁用,而無法與消耗品150一起工作(例如,藉由在消耗品150實體連接到主體120時,將主體120配置成無法將電功率傳遞到消耗品150的加熱裝置162)。In step S504, if it is determined that the consumable 150 used for the main body 120 is not effective by using the availability status information associated with the consumable 150, the use of the consumable 150 and the main body 120 is prohibited, for example, by the following methods:
• notify the user that the consumables 150 for the main body 120 are not valid notifications (eg, notifications displayed by the lights 126 on the main body 120 and / or applications on the mobile device operating in a predetermined order); and / Or • Disable the main body 120 to work with the consumable 150 (for example, by configuring the main body 120 so that it cannot transfer electric power to the heating device 162 of the consumable 150 when the consumable 150 is physically connected to the main body 120).
舉例而言,若與消耗品150相關聯的有效期限已經超過,或者與消耗品150相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標指示消耗品150已經丟失/被盜(例如,表格401中的消耗品ID 000004的情況),則可以決定用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效。若與消耗品150相關聯的有效期限已經超過,並且與消耗品150相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標指示消耗品150並未丟失/被盜,則可以決定用於主體120的消耗品150有效。For example, if the expiry date associated with the consumable 150 has expired, or the lost / stolen flag associated with the consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 has been lost / stolen (for example, the consumable ID in table 401 000004), it can be determined that the consumables 150 used for the main body 120 are not effective. If the expiry date associated with the consumable 150 has expired, and the lost / stolen flag associated with the consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 is not lost / stolen, the consumable 150 used for the body 120 may be determined to be valid .
使用者可以提供撤銷通知及/或禁用主體120的選項(例如,經由應用程式),而即使已經藉由上述步驟禁止,亦可以繼續使用主體120。The user may provide an option to revoke the notification and / or disable the main body 120 (eg, via an application), and the main body 120 may continue to be used even if it has been banned by the above steps.
第24(b)圖圖示可以使用第23(b)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由系統1執行的示例性方法。Figure 24 (b) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed by the system 1 using the validity status information of Figure 23 (b).
在步驟S511中,使用者(例如,經由應用程式或透過客戶支援幫助熱線)將吸菸替代裝置110的主體120報告為丟失/被盜。In step S511, the user (for example, via an application or through a customer support helpline) reports the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110 as lost / stolen.
在步驟S512中,在應用程式伺服器處改變與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,以指示所使用的主體120係為無效(例如,藉由設定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標,以指示主體120已經丟失/被盜(如表格402中的裝置ID 000001的情況))。In step S512, the validity status information associated with the subject 120 is changed at the application server to indicate that the used subject 120 is invalid (for example, by setting a lost / stolen flag associated with the subject 120 To indicate that the subject 120 has been lost / stolen (as in the case of the device ID 000001 in the form 402).
儲存在應用程式伺服器4處的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本可以藉由應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置110儲存(例如,儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體132中)。應用程式伺服器可以週期性更新每一本地端副本。A local copy of the validity status information stored at the application server 4 may be stored by the application and / or the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, stored in the memory 132 of the smoking substitute device). The application server can periodically update each local copy.
在步驟S513中,主體120連接到行動裝置2上的應用程式,並且經由主體所包括的無線介面134將ID資訊(例如,唯一識別主體120的ID號碼)無線發送到應用程式。In step S513, the main body 120 is connected to the application on the mobile device 2, and wirelessly transmits ID information (for example, an ID number uniquely identifying the main body 120) to the application via the wireless interface 134 included in the main body.
在步驟S514中,應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4係依據ID資訊及與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的主體120是否有效。舉例而言,應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的主體120是否有效之步驟可以包括以下步驟:應用程式使用吸菸替代裝置110所發送的ID資訊與有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,而決定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標是否指示所使用的主體120有效或無效。可替代地,此決定可以包括以下步驟:應用程式將ID資訊發送到應用程式伺服器4,而使得應用程式伺服器4可以檢查與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標是否指示所使用的主體120係為有效或無效。In step S514, the application and / or the application server 4 determines whether the used subject 120 is valid according to the ID information and the validity status information associated with the subject 120. For example, the steps of the application and / or the application server 4 determining whether the subject 120 is valid may include the following steps: the application uses the local end of the ID information and validity status information sent by the smoking substitute device 110 A copy, and decide whether the lost / stolen flag associated with the subject 120 indicates that the subject 120 used is valid or invalid. Alternatively, this decision may include the following steps: the application sends ID information to the application server 4 so that the application server 4 can check whether the lost / stolen flag associated with the subject 120 indicates the used The body 120 is valid or invalid.
作為替代方案,主體120可以藉由使用ID資訊及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本(例如,最近可能已經由應用程式伺服器4更新)來決定所使用的主體120是否有效,以決定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標是否指示所使用的主體120係為有效或無效。As an alternative, the main body 120 may determine whether to use the main body 120 by using a local copy of the ID information and the validity status information (for example, it may have been recently updated by the application server 4) to determine whether the main body 120 is valid. Whether the associated lost / stolen flag indicates that the subject 120 used is valid or invalid.
在步驟S515中,若應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的主體120並非有效(例如,因為與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係指示主體120已經丟失/被盜,例如表格402中的裝置ID 000001的情況),則應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4可以發佈禁用訊號。此禁用訊號可以發送到主體120,而可以經由主體所包括的無線介面134在主體處接收。In step S515, if the application and / or the application server 4 determines that the subject 120 used is not valid (for example, because the validity status information associated with the subject 120 indicates that the subject 120 has been lost / stolen, such as a form 4021 device ID), the application and / or application server 4 may issue a disable signal. This disable signal can be sent to the main body 120 and can be received at the main body via the wireless interface 134 included in the main body.
在步驟S516中,在接收到此禁用訊號之後禁用主體120(例如,藉由訊號指示主體120將自身配置成並未啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到加熱裝置162))。In step S516, the main body 120 is disabled after receiving the disable signal (for example, the main body 120 is instructed to configure itself to be inactive by a signal (for example, electric power is not transferred to the heating device 162).
在基於第24(b)圖的方法建構的另一方法(未圖示)中,可以存在經配置以無線連接到主體120的一或更多個另外的主體120。舉例而言,主體120可以連接到第一另外的主體120,其中主體120係連接到安裝應用程式的行動裝置2。多個主體120可以利用此方式鏈接在一起,或者形成網狀網路。In another method (not shown) constructed based on the method of FIG. 24 (b), there may be one or more additional bodies 120 configured to wirelessly connect to the body 120. For example, the main body 120 may be connected to a first further main body 120, where the main body 120 is connected to the mobile device 2 on which the application is installed. Multiple bodies 120 can be linked together in this way or form a mesh network.
應用程式伺服器4可以儲存與每一另外的主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(此有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本亦可以儲存在應用程式及/或主體120處)。The application server 4 may store validity status information associated with each additional subject 120 (a local-side copy of this validity status information may also be stored at the application and / or the subject 120).
每一主體120可以儲存用於識別另外的主體120的ID資訊。Each subject 120 may store ID information for identifying another subject 120.
對於每一另外的主體120而言,主體120、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據識別另外的主體120的ID資訊以及與另外的主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的另外的主體120是否有效,並且若主體120、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的另外的主體120並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用另外的主體120的禁用訊號。For each additional subject 120, the subject 120, the application, and / or the application server 4 may be configured to rely on ID information identifying the additional subject 120 and validity status information associated with the other subject 120. To determine if the other subject 120 used is valid, and if the subject 120, the application, and / or the application server 4 decides that the other subject 120 used is not valid, the release is configured to disable the other subject 120 Disable the signal.
此另一方法可以允許主體120被禁用,即使沒有(直接)連接到行動裝置2。This another method may allow the body 120 to be disabled even if it is not (directly) connected to the mobile device 2.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第22圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 22 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,針對第24(b)圖的方法,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, for the method of FIG. 24 (b), the open-system e-cigarette device including the main body, the refillable storage tank, and the mouthpiece can be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of smoking. The body 120 of the replacement device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,針對第24(b)圖的方法,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。As another example, for the method of FIG. 24 (b), a completely disposable (single use) smoking substitute device can be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110. .
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
G1. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置,包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以與主體實體連接;
其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效;
其中系統經配置以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止將消耗品用於主體。
G2. 如陳述G1所述之系統,其中系統包括安裝應用程式的行動裝置與應用程式伺服器,其中吸菸替代裝置的主體經配置以與應用程式進行無線通訊,而行動電話上的應用程式經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊。
G3. 如陳述G1或G2所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括有效期限,且其中系統決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟包括檢查是否已經超過有效期限。
G4. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括無效性旗標,且其中系統決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟包括檢查與消耗品相關聯的無效性旗標是否指示消耗品係為有效或無效。
G5. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括用於決定主體是否與消耗品兼容的兼容性資訊,且其中系統決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效之步驟包括檢查兼容性資訊是否指示主體與消耗品係為兼容或不兼容。
G6. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由下列方式取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊:
從消耗品所提供的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;以及
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。
G7. 如陳述G6所述之系統,其中系統包括安裝應用程式的行動裝置與應用程式伺服器,其中吸菸替代裝置的主體經配置以與應用程式進行無線通訊,而行動電話上的應用程式經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係在應用程式伺服器處儲存成與用於識別應用程式伺服器處的消耗品的ID資訊相關聯。
G8. 如陳述G6或陳述G7所述之系統,其中利用儲存ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤的形式來提供消耗品所提供的識別符。
G9. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中主體經配置以從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊。
G10. 如陳述G9所述之系統,其中機器可讀取標籤係為RFID標籤,並經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上的RFID讀取器讀取,其中RFID讀取器與RFID標籤分別位於主體與消耗品中,而在消耗品實體耦接到主體時,RFID讀取器可以讀取消耗品上的RFID標籤。
G11. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統經配置以藉由顯示用於通知使用者用於主體的消耗品並非有效的通知來禁止使用消耗品與主體。
G12. 如陳述G11所述之系統,其中通知包括操作主體上的燈及/或行動裝置上的應用程式所顯示的通知。
G13. 如陳述G11或G12所述之系統,其中若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊而決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則系統經配置以藉由禁用主體而讓主體無法與消耗品一起工作來禁止使用消耗品與主體。
G14. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中系統可以經配置以辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體。
G15. 如陳述G14所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
系統經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性資訊,然後藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。
G16. 如陳述G14或G15所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
提示使用者將消耗品所提供的識別符呈現給系統的部件,而在使用者將消耗品實體耦接到主體之前或者在消耗品實體耦接到主體之前使得系統的該部件可以從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊;
藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。
G17. 一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中系統包括吸菸替代裝置,吸菸替代裝置包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體連接到主體,且其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,並且可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,該方法包括以下步驟:
系統藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,並且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品與主體。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
G1. A system for managing a smoking alternative, the system comprising:
Smoking replacement device, including a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be connected to the main body;
Among them, the consumables are related to the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables used for the subject are valid;
Wherein the system is configured to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid by the availability status information, and if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the use of the consumables for the subject is prohibited.
G2. The system described in statement G1, wherein the system includes a mobile device and an application server on which the application is installed, wherein the body of the smoking substitute device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the application, and the application on the mobile phone is Configured to communicate with the application server.
G3. The system as described in statement G1 or G2, wherein the validity status information associated with the consumables includes an expiration date, and wherein the system determines whether the consumables used for the entity are effective, including checking whether the expiration date has been exceeded.
G4. The system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the validity status information associated with the consumable includes an invalidity flag, and wherein the system determines whether the consumable used for the entity is valid including checking the association with the consumable The invalidity flag indicates whether the consumable line is valid or invalid.
G5. The system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the validity status information associated with the consumable includes compatibility information used to determine whether the subject is compatible with the consumable, and wherein the system determines whether the consumable used for the subject is valid The steps include checking whether the compatibility information indicates that the subject and the consumable are compatible or incompatible.
G6. A system as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the system is configured to obtain availability status information associated with consumables by:
Read ID information used to identify the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable; and use the ID information to find the availability status information associated with the consumable.
G7. The system described in statement G6, wherein the system includes a mobile device and an application server on which the application is installed, wherein the body of the smoking alternative device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the application, and the application on the mobile phone is Configured to communicate with the application server, where availability status information associated with the consumable is stored at the application server in association with ID information identifying the consumable at the application server.
G8. The system described in statement G6 or statement G7, wherein the identifier provided by the consumable is provided in the form of a machine-readable label storing ID information.
G9. The system of any preceding statement, wherein the subject is configured to read validity status information from a machine-readable tag provided by the consumable.
G10. The system as described in statement G9, wherein the machine-readable tag is an RFID tag and configured to be read by an RFID reader on the body of the smoking alternative device, wherein the RFID reader and the RFID tag They are respectively located in the main body and the consumable, and when the consumable is physically coupled to the main body, the RFID reader can read the RFID tag on the consumable.
G11. The system as described in any one of the preceding statements, wherein if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid through the availability status information, the system is configured to notify the user of the consumption for the subject by displaying Goods are not a valid notice to prohibit the use of consumables and subjects.
G12. The system described in statement G11, wherein the notification includes a notification displayed on a light on the operating subject and / or an application on a mobile device.
G13. The system as described in statement G11 or G12, wherein if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the system is configured to disable the subject to work with the consumable by disabling the subject To prohibit the use of consumables and the main body.
G14. The system as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the system can be configured to identify when consumables for the subject that the system determines are not valid are physically coupled to the subject.
G15. The system as described in statement G14, wherein the system is configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be ineffective as a subject is physically coupled to the subject by:
The system is configured to obtain the validity information associated with the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject, and then determine whether the consumable used for the subject is valid based on the validity status information.
G16. The system as described in statement G14 or G15, wherein the system is configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be not valid for the subject is physically coupled to the subject by:
Prompt the user to present the identifier provided by the consumable to the components of the system, and make the component of the system available from the consumable The provided identifier obtains / reads ID information for identifying consumables;
Use ID information to find availability status information associated with consumables;
The availability status information is used to determine whether the consumables for the main body are effective.
G17. A method performed by a system for managing a smoking substitute device, wherein the system includes a smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device includes a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be physically connected to the main body, and wherein the consumable It is related to the validity status information, and the validity status information can be used to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid. The method includes the following steps:
The system determines whether the consumables for the subject are valid by using the availability status information, and prohibits the use of consumables and the subject if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by using the availability status information.
下列描述提供發明07的摘要:
一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包括:吸菸替代裝置,包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以與主體實體連接;其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效;其中系統經配置以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止將消耗品用於主體。亦揭示一種相關聯方法。
發明08The following description provides an abstract of Invention 07:
A system for managing a smoking substitute device. The system includes: a smoking substitute device including a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be connected with the main body, wherein the consumable line is associated with the validity status information, and can be borrowed. The availability status information determines whether the consumables for the subject are valid; wherein the system is configured to use the availability status information to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid, and if the system determines The body's consumables are not effective, and the use of consumables in the body is prohibited. A related method is also disclosed.
Invention 08
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙® )。在一些實例中,吸菸替代裝置10可以經配置以與應用程式伺服器直接進行無線通訊(亦即,並未經由行動裝置2)。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth ®). In some examples, the smoking replacement device 10 may be configured to communicate wirelessly directly with the application server (ie, not via the mobile device 2). For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi® 網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi ® network)) and communication via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第25(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 25 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第25(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 25 (b) is a schematic diagram of a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第25(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 25 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
控制單元130可以經配置以記錄吸菸替代裝置的記憶體132中的一或更多個錯誤。The control unit 130 may be configured to record one or more errors in the memory 132 of the smoking substitute device.
舉例而言,控制單元可以經配置以記錄下列任一或更多者:吸菸替代裝置中的功率源(例如,電池)的電壓的測量;吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量;消耗品在給定時段內插入吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示;對吸菸替代裝置內的電池進行充電存在問題的指示;以及吸菸替代裝置內的壓力(例如,氣壓)已經下降的指示。For example, the control unit may be configured to record any one or more of the following: a measurement of the voltage of a power source (eg, a battery) in a smoking replacement device; a measurement of the resistance of a coil in a smoking replacement device; consumption Indication of the number of times a smoking substitute device is inserted into a product within a given period of time; an indication of the number of times that a smoking alternative device has failed to connect to a mobile device within a given period of time; an indication that there is a problem charging the battery in the smoking alternative device ; And an indication that the pressure (e.g., air pressure) within the smoking replacement device has decreased.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,在指令被實現時使得控制單元130執行方法的某些任務或步驟。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions that, when implemented, cause the control unit 130 to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙® )。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙® 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi® )也是可能的。如上所述,無線介面134可以經配置以與遠端伺服器2進行無線通訊。Wireless interface 134 is preferably configured for wireless communication (e.g., via a Bluetooth ®) and the mobile device 2. For this purpose, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (for example, WiFi ® ) are also possible. As described above, the wireless interface 134 may be configured to perform wireless communication with the remote server 2.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第25(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 25 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第25圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 25 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
第26圖圖示根據本發明的方法。該圖式係為資料流程圖,其中時間係沿著長(垂直)軸呈現。Figure 26 illustrates a method according to the invention. The diagram is a data flow diagram in which time is presented along the long (vertical) axis.
在第一步驟S401中,藉由吸菸替代裝置10記錄一或更多個錯誤。如前所述,可以利用不同方式記錄一或更多個錯誤。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置的控制單元130可以經配置以在記憶體132中標記及儲存電池128的電壓或吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量。In a first step S401, one or more errors are recorded by the smoking substitute device 10. As mentioned earlier, one or more errors can be logged in different ways. For example, the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device may be configured to mark and store the voltage of the battery 128 or the measurement of the resistance of the coil in the smoking substitute device in the memory 132.
在此實施例中,在步驟S402中,將所記錄的錯誤傳送到行動裝置2。在步驟S403中,接收並保存於行動裝置的記憶體中。隨後,在步驟S404中,將所記錄的錯誤傳送到遠端伺服器4。In this embodiment, the recorded error is transmitted to the mobile device 2 in step S402. In step S403, it is received and stored in the memory of the mobile device. Then, in step S404, the recorded error is transmitted to the remote server 4.
然後,在步驟S405中,遠端伺服器評估所記錄的錯誤。評估可以意指伺服器將吸菸替代裝置中的故障歸納成所記錄的一或更多個錯誤。舉例而言,若所記錄的錯誤係為吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示,則伺服器可以確定吸菸替代裝置中所設定的用於連接的超時時段太短。Then, in step S405, the remote server evaluates the recorded errors. The evaluation may mean that the server summarizes a failure in the smoking replacement device into one or more errors recorded. For example, if the recorded error is an indication of the number of times the smoking substitute device has failed to connect to the mobile device within a given period of time, the server can determine the timeout for the connection set in the smoking substitute device The time period is too short.
然後,作為此評估的結果,遠端伺服器選擇(在步驟S406中)經更新的韌體(例如,來自儲存於遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器,例如其中韌體的儲存器係儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置10的多個韌體項目),而意欲解決(例如,經配置以解決)在吸菸替代裝置中所識別的故障(例如,所記錄的一或更多個錯誤)。然後,在步驟S407中,將所選擇的此韌體傳送到行動裝置2。在步驟S408中,行動裝置接收經更新的韌體。此處,行動裝置亦可以驗證經更新的韌體係與所連接的吸菸替代裝置兼容,並且可以提示行動裝置的使用者,以請求更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體的授權。Then, as a result of this evaluation, the remote server selects (in step S406) the updated firmware (for example, a memory from the firmware stored in the memory of the remote server, such as the firmware therein The memory stores a plurality of firmware items applicable to the smoking substitute device 10) and is intended to resolve (eg, configured to resolve) a fault identified in the smoking substitute device (eg, one or more of the records) Errors). Then, in step S407, the selected firmware is transmitted to the mobile device 2. In step S408, the mobile device receives the updated firmware. Here, the mobile device can also verify that the updated firmware is compatible with the connected smoking replacement device, and can prompt the user of the mobile device to request an update of the firmware on the smoking replacement device.
然後,在步驟S409中,將經更新的韌體傳送到吸菸替代裝置10。接下來,然後在步驟S410中,吸菸替代裝置更新記憶體的韌體儲存部分中所包含的韌體。此更新可能涉及利用經更新的韌體覆寫現有韌體。Then, the updated firmware is transmitted to the smoking substitute device 10 in step S409. Next, then in step S410, the smoking replacement device updates the firmware contained in the firmware storage portion of the memory. This update may involve overwriting existing firmware with updated firmware.
在此實施例中,所記錄的錯誤首先傳送到行動裝置2,然後傳送到遠端伺服器4。然而,如上所述,吸菸替代裝置10可以形成與遠端伺服器4的連接,而不需要經由行動裝置2。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以包括WiFi適配器或蜂窩式網路適配器。In this embodiment, the recorded errors are first transmitted to the mobile device 2 and then to the remote server 4. However, as described above, the smoking substitute device 10 may form a connection with the remote server 4 without going through the mobile device 2. For example, the smoking replacement device may include a WiFi adapter or a cellular network adapter.
在不同的實施例中,所記錄的錯誤從吸菸替代裝置10傳送到行動裝置2,然後並未傳遞到遠端伺服器4。在此實施例中,行動裝置2包括經更新的韌體的儲存器,並且依據行動裝置所執行的針對所記錄錯誤的評估,而從經更新的韌體的儲存器選擇經更新的韌體,以發送到吸菸替代裝置(例如,其中韌體的儲存器係儲存適用於吸菸替代裝置10的多個韌體項目)。在此實施例中,遠端伺服器4可以藉由將更新推送到行動裝置或回應於來自行動裝置的輪詢,而週期性更新行動裝置上的經更新的韌體的儲存器。In various embodiments, the recorded errors are transmitted from the smoking substitute device 10 to the mobile device 2 and then not passed to the remote server 4. In this embodiment, the mobile device 2 includes storage of the updated firmware, and selects the updated firmware from the storage of the updated firmware based on the evaluation of the recorded errors performed by the mobile device, To the smoking alternative device (for example, the firmware store therein stores a plurality of firmware items suitable for the smoking alternative device 10). In this embodiment, the remote server 4 may periodically update the storage of the updated firmware on the mobile device by pushing updates to the mobile device or in response to polling from the mobile device.
第27圖圖示根據本發明的方法。此圖式係為資料流程圖,其中時間係沿著長(垂直)軸呈現。Figure 27 illustrates a method according to the invention. This diagram is a data flow diagram where time is presented along the long (vertical) axis.
在第一步驟S501中,開發經更新的韌體,並儲存在遠端伺服器4上。隨後,如S502所示,發表經更新的韌體,而因此行動裝置2可以看見。在一個實施例中,可以主動將指示發表韌體的資訊推送到行動裝置。在可替代實施例中,行動裝置可以週期性輪詢遠端伺服器,以看看是否可以取得新韌體。行動裝置的使用者可以在任何時間發起輪詢。In a first step S501, the updated firmware is developed and stored on the remote server 4. Then, as shown in S502, the updated firmware is published, and thus the mobile device 2 can see it. In one embodiment, information indicating publishing firmware can be actively pushed to the mobile device. In an alternative embodiment, the mobile device may poll the remote server periodically to see if new firmware is available. Users of mobile devices can initiate polling at any time.
隨著推送或回應於輪詢,在步驟S503中,遠端伺服器4將經更新的韌體發送到行動裝置。然後,在步驟S504中,行動裝置接收經更新的韌體。如上所述,行動裝置亦可以驗證經更新的韌體係與所連接的吸菸替代裝置兼容,並且可以提示行動裝置的使用者,以請求更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體的授權。As pushed or responded to the poll, the remote server 4 sends the updated firmware to the mobile device in step S503. Then, in step S504, the mobile device receives the updated firmware. As mentioned above, the mobile device can also verify that the updated firmware is compatible with the connected smoking replacement device, and can prompt the user of the mobile device to request authorization to update the firmware on the smoking replacement device.
除了校正開發者知道的一般錯誤之外,此經更新的韌體亦可以在吸菸替代裝置上提供新特徵。In addition to correcting general errors known to developers, this updated firmware can also provide new features on smoking replacement devices.
在此實施例中,經更新的韌體係經由行動裝置2從遠端伺服器4傳送到吸菸替代裝置10。然而,如上所述,吸菸替代裝置10可以形成與遠端伺服器4的連接,而不需要經由行動裝置2。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10可以包括WiFi適配器或蜂窩式網路適配器。In this embodiment, the updated firmware is transmitted from the remote server 4 to the smoking substitute device 10 via the mobile device 2. However, as described above, the smoking substitute device 10 may form a connection with the remote server 4 without going through the mobile device 2. For example, the smoking replacement device 10 may include a WiFi adapter or a cellular network adapter.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「連接」及「被連接」應理解為表示一個裝置與另一裝置之間的網路連接(可以直接或間接(經由中間裝置))。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "connected" and "connected" should be understood to mean a network connection between one device and another (either directly or indirectly ( Via an intermediate device)).
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用副詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the adverb "about", it will be understood that a specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
H1. 一種用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體的電腦實現方法,並具有以下步驟:
記錄吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
將一或更多個錯誤傳送到第二裝置;
依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,選擇用於吸菸替代裝置中的處理器使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體從第二裝置傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
利用從第二裝置接收的經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
H2. 如陳述H1所述之方法,其中吸菸替代裝置將錯誤記錄到吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中。
H3. 如陳述H1或H2所述之方法,其中從儲存在第二裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。
H4. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中第二裝置係為連接到吸菸替代裝置的行動裝置,而所記錄的錯誤係傳送到行動裝置。
H5. 如陳述H4所述之方法,其中行動裝置從儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器中選擇經更新的韌體。
H6. 如陳述H5所述之方法,其中儲存在行動裝置的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器係藉由遠端伺服器週期性更新。
H7. 如陳述H4所述之方法,其中隨後將所記錄的錯誤從行動裝置傳送到與行動裝置連接的遠端伺服器。
H8. 如陳述H7所述之方法,其中遠端伺服器從儲存在遠端伺服器的記憶體中的韌體的儲存器選擇經更新的韌體,而遠端伺服器將所選擇的經更新的韌體傳送到行動裝置。
H9. 如陳述H8所述之方法,其中所記錄的一或更多個錯誤包括吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示,其中伺服器決定吸菸替代裝置中所設定的連接的超時時段太短,且其中遠端伺服器選擇經配置以解決連接失敗的經更新的韌體。
H10. 如先前任一陳述所述之方法,其中更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體之步驟包括利用經更新的韌體覆寫吸菸替代裝置的記憶體的韌體儲存部分。
H11. 如任一先前陳述所述之方法,其中一或更多個錯誤包括下列任一或更多者:
吸菸替代裝置中的電池的電壓的測量;
吸菸替代裝置中的線圈的電阻的測量;
消耗品在給定時段內插入吸菸替代裝置的次數的指示;
吸菸替代裝置在給定時段內未能連接到行動裝置的次數的指示;
對吸菸替代裝置內的電池進行充電存在問題的指示;以及
吸菸替代裝置內的壓力已經下降的指示。
H12. 一種包括處理器及記憶體的吸菸替代裝置,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
記錄吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
將一或更多個錯誤傳送到第二裝置;
從第二裝置接收吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體,其中依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤來選擇經更新的韌體;以及
利用從第二裝置接收的經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
H13. 一種包括處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
從吸菸替代裝置接收吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
進行下列中之一者:
(i)依據所接收的一或更多個錯誤,選擇吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;或者
(ii)將所接收的一或更多個錯誤傳送到遠端伺服器,並從遠端伺服器接收吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體,其中依據一或更多個吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的錯誤來選擇經更新的韌體;以及
將經更新的韌體傳送到所使用的吸菸替代裝置,以用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
H14. 一種包括處理器及記憶體的遠端伺服器,其中記憶體包括使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
直接或間接接收吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;
依據一或更多個錯誤來選擇吸菸替代裝置的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;以及
將所選擇的經更新的韌體直接或間接傳送到所使用的吸菸替代裝置,以用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
H15. 一種用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體的電腦實現方法,並具有以下步驟:
將吸菸替代裝置連接到在行動裝置上運行的應用程式,所述應用程式係與吸菸替代裝置的處理器進行通訊;
藉由行動裝置上的應用程式經由空中傳輸接收標準來檢索吸菸替代裝置中的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體從行動裝置上的應用程式傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
使用經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體。
H16. 一種包括處理器及記憶體的行動裝置,記憶體包含使得處理器能夠執行以下步驟的指令:
形成與吸菸替代裝置的處理器的網路連接;
經由空中傳輸接收標準來檢索吸菸替代裝置中的處理器所使用的經更新的韌體;
將經更新的韌體傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及
指示吸菸替代裝置使用經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置上的韌體。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
H1. A computer-implemented method for updating the firmware of a smoking alternative device, and having the following steps:
Record one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Transmitting one or more errors to the second device;
Selecting an updated firmware for use by a processor in a smoking alternative device based on one or more errors encountered by the smoking alternative device;
Transmitting the updated firmware from the second device to the smoking replacement device; and updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware received from the second device.
H2. The method of statement H1, wherein the smoking substitute device records errors into the memory of the smoking substitute device.
H3. The method as described in statement H1 or H2, wherein the updated firmware is selected from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the second device.
H4. The method as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the second device is a mobile device connected to a smoking alternative device and the recorded error is transmitted to the mobile device.
H5. The method as described in statement H4, wherein the mobile device selects the updated firmware from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the mobile device.
H6. The method as described in statement H5, wherein the memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the mobile device is periodically updated by a remote server.
H7. The method as described in statement H4, wherein the recorded errors are then transmitted from the mobile device to a remote server connected to the mobile device.
H8. The method as described in statement H7, wherein the remote server selects the updated firmware from a memory of the firmware stored in the memory of the remote server, and the remote server updates the selected updated To the mobile device.
H9. The method as described in statement H8, wherein the one or more errors recorded include an indication of the number of times the smoking substitute device has failed to connect to the mobile device within a given period of time, wherein the server decides on the smoking alternative device The set timeout period for the connection is too short, and the remote server chooses updated firmware that is configured to resolve the connection failure.
H10. The method as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the step of updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device includes overwriting the firmware storage portion of the memory of the smoking replacement device with the updated firmware.
H11. The method of any preceding statement, wherein one or more of the errors include any one or more of the following:
Measurement of the voltage of a battery in a smoking alternative;
Measurement of the resistance of coils in smoking alternatives;
Indication of the number of times a consumable has been inserted into a smoking substitute device within a given period of time;
An indication of the number of times a smoking alternative device has failed to connect to a mobile device within a given period of time;
An indication that there is a problem charging the battery in the smoking alternative; and an indication that the pressure in the smoking alternative has fallen.
H12. A smoking replacement device including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Record one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Transmitting one or more errors to the second device;
Receiving updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking replacement device from the second device, wherein the updated firmware is selected based on one or more errors encountered by the smoking replacement device; Receive the updated firmware to update the firmware of the smoking replacement device.
H13. A mobile device including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Receiving one or more errors encountered by the smoking substitute from the smoking substitute;
Do one of the following:
(I) updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking alternative device based on the received one or more errors; or (ii) transmitting the received one or more errors to a remote server And receives updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking substitute device from a remote server, wherein the updated firmware is selected based on errors encountered by one or more smoking substitute devices; and The updated firmware is transmitted to the smoking replacement device used for updating the firmware of the smoking replacement device.
H14. A remote server including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory includes instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Directly or indirectly receiving one or more errors encountered by smoking replacement devices;
Updated firmware used by the processor of the smoking alternative device based on one or more errors; and transmitting the selected updated firmware directly or indirectly to the smoking alternative device used to use For updating the firmware of smoking replacement devices.
H15. A computer-implemented method for updating the firmware of a smoking alternative device, and having the following steps:
Connecting a smoking alternative to an application running on a mobile device, said application communicating with a processor of the smoking alternative;
Retrieve updated firmware used by the processor in the smoking alternative device through the over-the-air receiving standard of the application on the mobile device;
Transmitting updated firmware from an application on a mobile device to a smoking alternative device; and using the updated firmware to update the firmware on the smoking alternative device.
H16. A mobile device including a processor and a memory, the memory containing instructions that enable the processor to perform the following steps:
Forming a network connection with the processor of the smoking alternative device;
Receiving updated firmware used by the processor in the smoking replacement device via an over-the-air receiving standard;
Transmitting the updated firmware to the smoking replacement device; and instructing the smoking replacement device to use the updated firmware to update the firmware on the smoking replacement device.
下列描述提供發明08的摘要:
一種用於更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體的電腦實現方法、吸菸替代裝置、行動裝置、及遠端伺服器。一種具有以下步驟的電腦實現方法:記錄吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤;將一或更多個錯誤傳送到第二裝置;依據吸菸替代裝置所遭遇的一或更多個錯誤,選擇用於吸菸替代裝置中的處理器使用的經更新的韌體;將經更新的韌體從第二裝置傳送到吸菸替代裝置;以及利用從第二裝置接收的經更新的韌體來更新吸菸替代裝置的韌體。
發明09The following description provides an abstract of Invention 08:
A computer-implemented method for updating the firmware of a smoking substitute device, a smoking substitute device, a mobile device, and a remote server. A computer-implemented method having the following steps: recording one or more errors encountered by a smoking replacement device; transmitting one or more errors to a second device; and depending on one or more errors encountered by the smoking replacement device Incorrect, selecting updated firmware for use by the processor in the smoking alternative device; transferring the updated firmware from the second device to the smoking alternative device; and utilizing the updated firmware received from the second device Body to update the firmware of the smoking alternative.
Invention 09
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。行動裝置2可以是能夠運行應用程式的任何可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話或智慧型電話、平板電腦、或膝上型電腦)。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The mobile device 2 may be any portable communication terminal capable of running an application program (for example, a mobile phone or a smartphone, a tablet computer, or a laptop computer). The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第28(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 28 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第28(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 28 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第28(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 28 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132可以包括用於儲存在執行時控制裝置的操作的電腦可讀取指令的非揮發性記憶體。在此實例中,記憶體可以包括用於下面更詳細討論的部件及使用資料的儲存。The memory 132 may include non-volatile memory for storing computer-readable instructions that control the operation of the device during execution. In this example, the memory may include components for storage as discussed in more detail below and usage data.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以經由短程無線網路(例如,無線個人區域網路(WPAN))而與行動裝置2進行無線通訊。無線介面134可以包含任何合適的短距離無線技術(例如,藍牙TM 、ZigBee、無線USB、或類似者)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile device 2 via a short-range wireless network (eg, a wireless personal area network (WPAN)). The wireless interface 134 may include any suitable short-range wireless technology (eg, Bluetooth ™ , ZigBee, wireless USB, or the like). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路可以替代地位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charge control circuit may instead be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
如第28(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 28 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
主體120的電介面136及消耗品150的電介面160經配置以利用將主體120電耦接到消耗品150的方式協作。電耦接可以允許電功率及可選擇的資料在主體120與消耗品150之間傳遞。消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器,並經配置以實體接觸主體120的電介面136。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are configured to cooperate in a manner that electrically couples the main body 120 to the consumable 150. The electrical coupling may allow electrical power and optional data to be transferred between the body 120 and the consumables 150. The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts, and is configured to physically contact the electrical interface 136 of the main body 120. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第28圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 28 only illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM 吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOS ™ smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, an open-system electronic cigarette smoking device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used as the smoking substitute device 10 in FIG. 1 instead of the smoking substitute device 110. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110.
本發明的實施例係關於例如上面討論的啟用網路的吸菸替代裝置的配置及使用,以用於監測裝置中的部件的狀態(特定為關於剩餘壽命或故障風險)。用於監測的部件可以包括功率源、加熱裝置、消耗品等中之任一或更多者。在本發明的實施例中,主體可以經配置以將與被監測部件有關的資訊無線傳送到行動裝置2。在行動裝置上運行的應用程式可以處理所接收的資訊,以決定部件的狀態資訊,並依據該狀態資訊來決定是否發佈用於預防性動作的通知。Embodiments of the present invention pertain to, for example, the configuration and use of a network-enabled smoking replacement device, as discussed above, for monitoring the status of components in the device (specifically with regard to remaining life or risk of failure). The components for monitoring may include any one or more of a power source, a heating device, a consumable, and the like. In an embodiment of the invention, the subject may be configured to wirelessly transmit information related to the monitored component to the mobile device 2. An application running on a mobile device can process the received information to determine the status information of the part and use that status information to decide whether to issue a notification for preventive action.
本發明可以利用吸菸替代裝置所記錄的資料(例如,關於裝置使用或配置)來建立裝置的部件的當前狀態及使用配置。可以例如藉由在行動裝置上運行的應用程式來使用此資訊,以取得部件的預測剩餘壽命。因為在此處理中使用來自裝置的真實資訊,所以相較於基於平均或標準觀察的佈置,可以更精確地計算剩餘壽命。The present invention can use the data recorded by the smoking replacement device (for example, regarding the device use or configuration) to establish the current state of the components of the device and the use configuration. This information can be used, for example, by an application running on a mobile device to obtain the predicted remaining life of the part. Because real information from the device is used in this process, the remaining life can be calculated more accurately than an arrangement based on average or standard observations.
此外,本發明可以使用可連接到吸菸替代裝置的行動裝置的通訊能力,而能夠在部件發生故障(例如,達到壽命的終點或以其他方式發生故障)之前採取預防性動作。預防性動作可以直接採取(例如,依據所決定的部件的狀態資訊而自動採取)或間接採取(例如,藉由向使用者或供應商發佈通知,以建議採取進一步行動)。In addition, the present invention can use the communication capabilities of a mobile device that can be connected to a smoking alternative, while being able to take preventive action before a component fails (eg, reaches the end of life or otherwise fails). Preventive actions can be taken directly (for example, automatically based on the status information of the determined part) or indirectly (for example, by issuing a notification to the user or supplier to suggest further action).
第29圖係為展示作為本發明的實施例的部件壽命監測方法200中的步驟的流程圖。方法200開始於步驟202,步驟202係在吸菸替代裝置(例如,上面討論的裝置110)中記錄部件資料。本文的「部件」可以指稱吸菸替代裝置的任何組成部分。部件可以是能夠更換或修理的部分(例如,主體中的功率源)。可替代或附加地,部件可以是消耗品的一部分(例如,儲槽、加熱裝置、或類似者)。可以利用定期(例如,週期性)或臨時方式來記錄部件資料。可以藉由測量或以其他方式偵測部件的性質來取得部件資料,其中部件的性質係隨著部件的壽命而呈現改變。FIG. 29 is a flowchart showing steps in a component life monitoring method 200 as an embodiment of the present invention. The method 200 begins at step 202, where step 202 records component data in a smoking alternative device (eg, the device 110 discussed above). A "component" herein may refer to any component of a smoking alternative. The component may be a part that can be replaced or repaired (for example, a power source in the main body). Alternatively or additionally, the component may be part of a consumable (eg, a storage tank, a heating device, or the like). Part data can be recorded on a regular (for example, periodic) or ad hoc basis. Part data can be obtained by measuring or otherwise detecting the properties of the parts, where the properties of the parts change with the life of the parts.
因此,步驟202可以包括藉由吸菸替代裝置偵測複數個部件性質測量。可以從複數個部件性質測量產生部件資料(例如,作為部件資料日誌)。Therefore, step 202 may include detecting a plurality of component property measurements by a smoking replacement device. Component data can be generated from a plurality of component property measurements (for example, as a component data log).
在一個實例中,部件可以是用於裝置的電池,而所記錄的資料可以包含電池資料日誌。電池資料日誌可以是指示吸菸替代裝置所記錄的電池狀態測量的資料結構。在一個實例中,主體120的控制單元130經佈置以執行測量電池的充電相關性質的例式,並將結果與時間戳記一起記錄在記憶體132中。電池資料日誌可以是此類型的電池狀態測量的集合。In one example, the component may be a battery for the device, and the recorded data may include a battery data log. The battery data log may be a data structure indicating battery status measurements recorded by the smoking replacement device. In one example, the control unit 130 of the main body 120 is arranged to perform an example of measuring the charging-related properties of the battery and record the result in the memory 132 along with a time stamp. The battery profile log can be a collection of battery status measurements of this type.
電池的充電相關性質可以是允許計算電池剩餘電量的任何參數。舉例而言,與充電相關的性質可以是電池的電壓。例式可以周期性執行,藉此讓電池資料日誌指示電壓隨著時間的改變。在另一實例中,與充電相關的性質可以指示從電池汲取的充電(例如,藉由所汲取的電流量與所汲取的時段一起測量)。在此實例中,可以針對裝置的每一啟動事件執行例式(例如,每次使用者吸入以抽取蒸汽)。The charge-related properties of the battery may be any parameter that allows the calculation of the remaining power of the battery. For example, the property related to charging may be the voltage of the battery. The routine can be executed periodically, thereby allowing the battery data log to indicate changes in voltage over time. In another example, the charging-related properties may indicate the charge drawn from the battery (eg, by measuring the amount of current drawn along with the period of time drawn). In this example, a routine may be performed for each activation event of the device (eg, each time a user inhales to extract steam).
在另一實例中,部件可以是用於裝置的儲槽,而所記錄的資料可以包含使用資料日誌。使用資料可以指示使用者如何使用裝置(例如,針對消耗來自儲槽的液體的啟動事件的性質)。使用資料可以包括指示啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。In another example, the component may be a storage tank for the device, and the recorded material may include a usage material log. The usage data may indicate how the user is using the device (eg, the nature of a start-up event that consumes liquid from the tank). The usage data may include information indicating the number and duration of activation events.
在另一實例中,部件資料可以與可能影響在每一啟動事件上施加到加熱元件的電壓的裝置的配置(例如,電池的類型或裝置的功率配置)有關。In another example, the component profile may be related to the configuration of the device (eg, the type of battery or the power configuration of the device) that may affect the voltage applied to the heating element at each start-up event.
可以依據控制單元所執行的例式將部件資料儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中。The component data may be stored in the memory of the smoking substitute device according to the routine executed by the control unit.
方法200繼續於步驟204,步驟204係在吸菸替代裝置與行動裝置(例如,上面討論的行動裝置2)之間建立無線連接。無線連接可以經由允許資訊傳輸的任何合適的無線協定。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置可以使用短程傳輸協定(例如,藍牙TM 或類似者)與行動裝置配對。吸菸替代裝置可以經由任何合適的個人區域網路無線連接到行動裝置。The method 200 continues at step 204 where a wireless connection is established between the smoking alternative device and a mobile device (eg, mobile device 2 discussed above). The wireless connection may be via any suitable wireless protocol that allows information to be transmitted. For example, a smoking alternative device may be paired with a mobile device using a short-range transmission protocol (eg, Bluetooth ™ or the like). The smoking alternative device can be wirelessly connected to the mobile device via any suitable personal area network.
該方法繼續於步驟206,步驟206透過所建立的無線連接從吸菸替代裝置向行動裝置傳送所記錄的部件資料。The method continues at step 206, where the recorded component data is transmitted from the smoking replacement device to the mobile device via the established wireless connection.
部件資料(特定為任何基於時間的使用資料)在成功傳送到行動裝置之後可以更新或重新啟動。舉例而言,在成功傳輸資料之後,可以清除針對部件資料所分配的裝置中的記憶體的一部分(或分區)。以此方式,來自特定時間週期的資訊僅需要傳送一次到行動裝置。以此方式,最小化資料傳輸可以減少無線通訊模組對於電池的負載。Component data (specifically any time-based usage data) can be updated or restarted after successful transfer to the mobile device. For example, after successfully transferring data, a portion (or partition) of memory in the device allocated for the component data can be cleared. In this way, information from a specific time period need only be transmitted to the mobile device once. In this way, minimizing data transmission can reduce the load on the battery of the wireless communication module.
在行動裝置處接收的部件資料可以本地端儲存在裝置上,或者可以重新傳送到應用程式伺服器,以用於後續處理。應理解,本揭示預期在本地端(在行動裝置處)或遠端(例如,在基於雲端的應用程式伺服器中)處理。所接收的部件資料可以與先前接收的部件資料合併(例如,從吸菸替代裝置與行動裝置之間的較早的無線連接取得)。以此方式,行動裝置(或應用程式伺服器)可以取得吸菸替代裝置的完整部件資料歷史。The component data received at the mobile device can be stored locally on the device, or it can be retransmitted to the application server for subsequent processing. It should be understood that this disclosure is intended to be processed locally (at a mobile device) or remotely (eg, in a cloud-based application server). The received part data may be merged with previously received part data (eg, obtained from an earlier wireless connection between the smoking alternative and the mobile device). In this way, the mobile device (or application server) can get a complete part data history of the smoking alternative.
該方法繼續於步驟208,步驟208係計算用於裝置中的一或更多個部件的當前狀態。在此實例中,此步驟係體現為計算一或更多個部件的預測剩餘壽命。然而,應理解,當前狀態可以指示其他參數(例如,故障風險、剩餘容量等)。The method continues at step 208, which calculates the current status of one or more components in the device. In this example, this step is embodied in calculating the predicted remaining life of one or more components. It should be understood, however, that the current status may indicate other parameters (eg, risk of failure, remaining capacity, etc.).
計算步驟208結合部件設定檔案而利用所接收的部件資料(單獨或作為部件資料歷史的一部分)。部件設定檔案可以是部件的估計使用期限,或者可以用於取得部件的估計使用期限。可以利用固定術語來表示估計使用期限(例如,部件的使用數量(例如,電池的充電循環或加熱裝置的啟動事件))。可替代地,估計使用期限可以取決於部件如何使用或裝置如何配置。在此情況下,從吸菸替代裝置接收的使用或配置資訊可以用於依據部件設定檔案中的資訊而導出估計使用期限。舉例而言,針對給定的裝置功率配置,加熱元件或電池可以具有不同的預期使用期限。藉由考慮功率配置,該方法可以取得準確反映所監測的特定裝置的估計使用期限。The calculation step 208 utilizes the received part data (individually or as part of the part data history) in conjunction with the part setting file. The component setting file may be an estimated life of the component, or may be used to obtain an estimated life of the component. Fixed terminology can be used to indicate an estimated life (for example, the number of parts used (for example, a battery charge cycle or a heating device startup event)). Alternatively, the estimated lifetime may depend on how the components are used or how the device is configured. In this case, the usage or configuration information received from the smoking replacement device can be used to derive an estimated life based on the information in the component settings file. For example, for a given device power configuration, a heating element or battery may have different expected lifetimes. By considering the power allocation, the method can obtain an estimated lifetime that accurately reflects the particular device being monitored.
所接收的部件資料或部件資料歷史可以用於決定部件的估計當前壽命。部件的估計當前壽命較佳為利用與估計使用期限相同的術語來表示(例如,電池的已完成充電循環的數量,或者加熱元件或消耗品的啟動事件的數量)。再次,裝置的實際使用(例如,啟動事件的適當的功率配置設定)可以用於決定估計當前壽命。The received part data or part data history can be used to determine the estimated current life of the part. The estimated current life of the component is preferably expressed using the same terms as the estimated lifetime (for example, the number of completed charging cycles of the battery, or the number of start-up events for heating elements or consumables). Again, the actual use of the device (eg, appropriate power configuration settings for a start-up event) can be used to determine the estimated current life.
在一個實例中,所監測的部件可以是電池(例如,鋰電池)。部件資料可以包括與電池的充電週期有關的資訊(例如,充電週期的數量),及/或包括與充電事件的持續時間以及每一充電週期的開始及結束容量有關的更複雜資訊。電池的部件設定檔案可以包括利用充電週期的數量(例如,300個充電週期)表示的推薦使用期限。行動裝置(或應用程式伺服器)可以經佈置以藉由配置資料來決定電池的已完成充電循環的估計數量。這可以與推薦使用期限進行比較,以決定預測剩餘壽命。如下所述,若預測剩餘壽命等於或小於充電週期的閾值數量,則可以發佈通知。In one example, the component being monitored may be a battery (eg, a lithium battery). The component data may include information related to the battery's charge cycle (eg, the number of charge cycles), and / or more complex information about the duration of the charge event and the beginning and end capacity of each charge cycle. The battery component setting file may include a recommended usage period expressed by the number of charging cycles (for example, 300 charging cycles). The mobile device (or application server) may be arranged to determine the estimated number of completed charging cycles of the battery by configuring the data. This can be compared with the recommended life span to determine the predicted remaining life. As described below, a notification can be issued if the predicted remaining life is equal to or less than the threshold number of charging cycles.
在另一實例中,所監測的部件可以是裝置的消耗品(或分離匣)。部件資料可以與裝置的使用(亦即,啟動事件的數量及/或持續時間)有關。舉例而言,部件資料(或完整的部件資料歷史)可以指示消耗品已經完成每次持續3秒的150個啟動事件,而使得消耗品的總完成啟動事件持續時間係為450秒。同時,消耗品的部件設定檔案可以用於取得消耗品的估計總可利用啟動事件持續時間。此參數可以取決於裝置的配置(例如,儲槽的容量、功率配置)。因此,行動裝置(或應用程式伺服器)可以使用從吸菸替代裝置接收的裝置資訊,以取得估計總可利用啟動事件持續時間。可以將估計總可利用啟動事件持續時間與總完成啟動事件持續時間進行比較,以決定預測的剩餘啟動事件持續時間。如下所述,若預測的剩餘啟動事件持續時間等於或小於閾值,則可以發佈通知。In another example, the monitored component may be a consumable (or separation box) of the device. The component data may be related to the use of the device (ie, the number and / or duration of initiation events). For example, the component data (or the complete component data history) can indicate that the consumable has completed 150 startup events lasting 3 seconds each time, so that the total completed startup event duration of the consumable is 450 seconds. At the same time, the consumable part settings file can be used to obtain an estimate of the total available start-up event duration of the consumable. This parameter can depend on the configuration of the device (for example, the capacity of the storage tank, power configuration). As a result, mobile devices (or application servers) can use device information received from smoking alternative devices to obtain an estimated total available launch event duration. The estimated total available launch event duration can be compared to the total completed launch event duration to determine the predicted remaining launch event duration. As described below, a notification can be issued if the predicted remaining start event duration is equal to or less than a threshold.
在計算預測的剩餘部件壽命之後,該方法繼續於步驟210,步驟210係發佈預防性通知。該方法可以經佈置以僅在某些情況下發佈通知(例如,當預測的剩餘部件壽命低於閾值時)。閾值可以儲存在行動裝置或應用程式伺服器中。閾值可以是可調整的,以例如允許使用者控制何時發佈通知。因此,該方法可以包括以下步驟:將預測的剩餘部件壽命與對應閾值進行比較,以及依據該比較來決定是否發佈通知。After calculating the predicted remaining component life, the method continues at step 210 where a preventive notice is issued. The method may be arranged to issue notifications only under certain circumstances (eg, when the predicted remaining component life is below a threshold). Thresholds can be stored on mobile devices or application servers. Thresholds can be adjustable to, for example, allow users to control when notifications are issued. Therefore, the method may include the steps of comparing the predicted remaining component life with a corresponding threshold, and deciding whether to issue a notification based on the comparison.
該通知可以藉由行動裝置本身發佈(例如,發佈給使用者)。通知可以是視覺、聽覺、觸知、或其組合。舉例而言,通知可以讓行動裝置振動,並同步顯示具有指示電池相關事件的訊息的橫幅。使用者可以利用習知方式控制發佈通知的方式。The notification can be issued by the mobile device itself (for example, to the user). The notification may be visual, audible, tactile, or a combination thereof. For example, notifications can cause a mobile device to vibrate and simultaneously display a banner with a message indicating a battery-related event. Users can control the way notifications are published using known methods.
可替代或附加地,可以將通知發佈給第三方(例如,部件供應商)。這樣的通知可以從行動裝置或應用程式伺服器發送(例如,作為電子郵件或類似者)。Alternatively or additionally, the notification may be posted to a third party (eg, a component supplier). Such notifications can be sent from a mobile device or application server (for example, as an email or the like).
在一個實例中,在所監測的部件是電池的情況下,可以向使用者發佈通知,以建議購買新電池。可以在訊息(例如,電子郵件或類似者)中發送通知,該訊息具有便於線上購買合適電池的鏈接。可替代地,可以直接向電池供應商發佈通知,以請求向使用者發送更換(例如,在使用者已經預付更換或者有權進行自動更換的情況下)。In one example, where the monitored component is a battery, a notification may be issued to the user to recommend the purchase of a new battery. You can send a notification in a message (for example, an email or the like) with a link to buy the right battery online. Alternatively, a notification may be issued directly to the battery supplier to request a replacement be sent to the user (for example, if the user has prepaid the replacement or is entitled to an automatic replacement).
在另一實例中,在所監測的部件是消耗品的情況下,可以向使用者發佈通知,以建議購買新分離匣。再次,可以在訊息(例如,電子郵件或類似者)中發送通知,該訊息具有便於線上購買合適消耗品的鏈接。可替代地,可以直接向供應商發佈通知,以請求向使用者發送更換(例如,在使用者已經預付更換或者有權進行自動更換的情況下)。預防性通知可以包括其他建議(例如,意欲延長消耗品的壽命)。舉例而言,通知可以建議將裝置切換成不同功率配置,以節省儲槽中的液體。In another example, where the monitored component is a consumable, a notification may be issued to the user to recommend the purchase of a new separation box. Again, notifications can be sent in a message (for example, an email or the like) with a link that makes it easy to buy the right consumables online. Alternatively, a notification may be issued directly to the supplier to request a replacement be sent to the user (for example, if the user has prepaid the replacement or is entitled to an automatic replacement). Preventive notices can include other recommendations (for example, intended to extend the life of consumables). For example, the notification may suggest switching the device to a different power configuration to save liquid in the tank.
上面討論的方法可以向使用者呈現預防性通知(亦即,讓使用者能夠在部件故障或用盡之前採取預防或補救動作的資訊)。因此,該方法可以防止裝置可用性被意外中斷。The methods discussed above can present preventive notifications to users (ie, information that enables users to take preventive or remedial actions before a component fails or runs out). Therefore, this method can prevent the device availability from being interrupted unexpectedly.
第30圖係為作為本發明的實施例的部件壽命監測設備300的示意圖。設備300包含上面討論的行動裝置2與吸菸替代裝置10。吸菸替代裝置10透過合適的短程網路301而與行動裝置進行無線通訊,並透過短程網路301傳送上面討論的部件資料304與其他裝置資訊。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a component life monitoring apparatus 300 as an embodiment of the present invention. The device 300 comprises the mobile device 2 and the smoking substitute device 10 discussed above. The smoking replacement device 10 wirelessly communicates with the mobile device through a suitable short-range network 301, and transmits the component data 304 and other device information discussed above through the short-range network 301.
行動裝置2執行應用程式305(例如,在後台中),以接收部件資料304,並且在此實例中,透過網路8重新傳送到遠端應用程式伺服器4。應用程式伺服器4執行分析引擎306,以處理所接收的部件資料(例如,結合如上所述的部件設定檔案資訊),以產生部件資訊308。部件資訊308可以包含部件的預測剩餘壽命。應用程式305可以經配置以在從使用者接收到合適的請求之後顯示此資訊(例如,經由應用程式所提供的使用者介面)。部件資訊308可以進一步包括用於發佈通知的指令。然而,應理解,在行動裝置上運行的應用程式可以替代地依據部件資訊308決定是否發佈通知(例如,考慮可以本地端儲存的使用者偏好)。The mobile device 2 executes the application 305 (for example, in the background) to receive the component data 304, and in this example, retransmits it to the remote application server 4 via the network 8. The application server 4 executes the analysis engine 306 to process the received component data (for example, in combination with the component setting file information described above) to generate the component information 308. The component information 308 may include the predicted remaining life of the component. The application 305 may be configured to display this information after receiving a suitable request from a user (eg, via a user interface provided by the application). The component information 308 may further include instructions for issuing a notification. However, it should be understood that an application running on a mobile device may instead decide whether to issue a notification based on the component information 308 (eg, considering user preferences that can be stored locally).
應用程式305可以經佈置以在行動裝置2自身上顯示通知310。行動裝置2可以包含習知的顯示螢幕。通知310可以展示指示預測的剩餘部件壽命與任何建議的預防性動作的資訊。The application 305 may be arranged to display a notification 310 on the mobile device 2 itself. The mobile device 2 may include a conventional display screen. The notification 310 may display information indicating the predicted remaining component life and any suggested preventive actions.
可替代或附加地,行動裝置2或應用程式伺服器306可以經佈置以向供應商發佈通知312。Alternatively or additionally, the mobile device 2 or the application server 306 may be arranged to issue a notification 312 to the vendor.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
I1. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件壽命的電腦實現方法,該方法包含以下步驟:
經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道,從吸菸替代裝置將部件資料傳送到可攜式通訊終端;
藉由可攜式通訊終端而依據所接收的部件資料來計算預測的剩餘部件壽命;
若預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊滿足預定標準,則由可攜式通訊終端發佈預防性通知。
I2. 如陳述I1所述之方法,進一步在吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間建立無線通訊通道之前包含以下步驟:
藉由吸菸替代裝置,偵測複數個部件性質測量;以及
藉由吸菸替代裝置,根據複數個部件性質測量產生部件資料。
I3. 如陳述I1或I2所述之方法,其中部件資料係指示:
將功率供應到吸菸替代裝置的電池的使用;或者
將蒸汽供應到吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的使用。
I4. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,進一步包含以下步驟:經由吸菸替代裝置與可攜式通訊終端之間的無線通訊通道傳送指示吸菸替代裝置處的一或更多個啟動事件的使用資料。
I5. 如陳述I4所述之方法,其中使用資料包括指示啟動事件的數量及持續時間的資訊。
I6. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中計算預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊之步驟包含以下步驟:
藉由可攜式通訊終端,取得吸菸替代裝置的部件的估計總使用期限;
藉由可攜式通訊終端,使用所接收的部件資料來決定部件的估計當前壽命;以及
藉由可攜式通訊終端,根據估計總使用期限與估計當前壽命來決定部件的預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊。
I7. 如陳述I6所述之方法,其中所接收的部件資料包括用於吸菸替代裝置的配置資訊,且其中估計總使用期限係依據配置資訊而決定。
I8. 如陳述I6或I7所述之方法,包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端,取得部件的部件設定檔案,其中估計總使用期限係基於所取得的部件設定檔案。
I9. 如陳述I6至I8中之任一者所述之方法,其中所接收的部件資料包括用於吸菸替代裝置的配置資訊,且其中預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊係基於配置資訊。
I10. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊包含部件的預測剩餘壽命。
I11. 如陳述I10所述之方法,其中預定標準包含閾值,而若部件的預測的剩餘壽命低於閾值,則發佈預防性通知。
I12. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,包括以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端,比較預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊與閾值資訊,以決定預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊是否滿足預定標準。
I13. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中發佈預防性通知之步驟包含以下步驟:在可攜式通訊裝置上產生視覺、聽覺、或觸知輸出。
I14. 如任一前述陳述所述之方法,其中發佈預防性通知之步驟包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式通訊終端向第三方發送通知。
I15. 一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:
控制單元;
記憶體,儲存用於藉由控制單元執行的電腦可讀取指令,其中控制單元經配置以記錄裝置的部件資料,並將部件資料儲存在記憶體中;以及
無線介面,經配置以:
與可攜式通訊終端建立無線通訊通道,以及
透過無線通訊通道傳送部件資料。
I16. 如陳述I15所述之吸菸替代裝置,進一步包含向吸菸替代裝置供應功率的電池,其中部件資料指示電池的使用。
I17. 如陳述I15或I16所述之吸菸替代裝置,進一步包含供應吸菸替代裝置的蒸汽的消耗品,其中部件資料指示消耗品的使用。
I18. 一種用於監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件壽命的設備,該設備包含經配置以經由無線通訊通道來與吸菸替代裝置進行通訊的可攜式通訊終端,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
經由無線通訊通道從吸菸替代裝置接收部件資料;
依據所接收的部件資料來計算預測的剩餘部件壽命;
若預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊滿足預定標準,則發佈預防性通知。
I19. 如陳述I18所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端經配置以:
取得吸菸替代裝置的部件的估計總使用期限;
使用所接收的部件資料來決定部件的估計當前壽命;以及
根據估計總使用期限與估計當前壽命來決定部件的預測的剩餘部件壽命資訊。
I20. 如陳述I18或I19所述之設備,其中可攜式通訊終端係為行動電話。
I21. 一種電腦程式產品,包含其上儲存電腦可讀取指令的電腦可讀取儲存媒體,其中電腦可讀取指令可以作為可攜式通訊終端中的應用程式執行,以執行陳述I1至I14中之任一者所述之方法。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
I1. A computer-implemented method for monitoring component life in a smoking replacement device, the method comprising the following steps:
Transmitting component data from the smoking replacement device to the portable communication terminal via a wireless communication channel between the smoking replacement device and the portable communication terminal;
Calculating the predicted remaining component life by the portable communication terminal based on the received component data;
If the predicted remaining component life information meets a predetermined standard, a portable communication terminal issues a preventive notice.
I2. The method described in statement I1, further comprising the following steps before establishing a wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal:
The smoking substitute device detects a plurality of component property measurements; and the smoking substitute device generates a component data based on the plurality of component property measurements.
I3. The method as described in statement I1 or I2, wherein the component information indicates:
Use of batteries that supply power to smoking alternatives; or use of consumables that supply steam to smoking alternatives.
I4. The method of any preceding statement, further comprising the step of: transmitting, via a wireless communication channel between the smoking alternative device and the portable communication terminal, instructions indicating one or more activation events at the smoking alternative device Use of information.
I5. The method as described in statement I4, wherein the usage data includes information indicating the number and duration of initiation events.
I6. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the step of calculating the predicted remaining component life information includes the following steps:
Obtain an estimated total lifespan of the components of the smoking replacement device through the portable communication terminal;
The portable communication terminal uses the received component data to determine the estimated current life of the component; and the portable communication terminal determines the predicted remaining component life information of the component based on the estimated total service life and the estimated current life. .
I7. The method as set forth in statement I6, wherein the received component data includes configuration information for a smoking alternative device, and wherein the estimated total useful life is determined based on the configuration information.
I8. The method as described in statement I6 or I7, comprising the steps of: obtaining a component setting file of a component through a portable communication terminal, wherein the estimated total lifespan is based on the obtained component setting file.
I9. The method as recited in any of statements I6 to I8, wherein the received component data includes configuration information for a smoking alternative device, and wherein the predicted remaining component life information is based on the configuration information.
I10. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the predicted remaining component life information includes the predicted remaining component life.
I11. The method of statement I10, wherein the predetermined criteria include a threshold value, and a preventive notice is issued if the predicted remaining life of the component is below the threshold value.
I12. The method according to any of the preceding statements, comprising the steps of comparing the predicted remaining component life information with threshold information through a portable communication terminal to determine whether the predicted remaining component life information meets a predetermined standard.
I13. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the step of issuing a precautionary notice includes the step of generating a visual, audible, or tactile output on the portable communication device.
I14. The method of any preceding statement, wherein the step of issuing a precautionary notice includes the step of sending a notification to a third party through a portable communication terminal.
I15. A smoking alternative comprising:
control unit;
Memory, which stores computer-readable instructions for execution by a control unit, where the control unit is configured to record component data of the device and store the component data in the memory; and a wireless interface is configured to:
Establish a wireless communication channel with the portable communication terminal, and transmit component data through the wireless communication channel.
I16. The smoking substitute device as described in statement I15, further comprising a battery supplying power to the smoking substitute device, wherein the component information indicates the use of the battery.
I17. The smoking replacement device as described in statement I15 or I16, further comprising a consumable that supplies steam from the smoking replacement device, wherein the component information indicates the use of the consumable.
I18. A device for monitoring the life of a component in a smoking replacement device, the device comprising a portable communication terminal configured to communicate with the smoking replacement device via a wireless communication channel, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured To:
Receive component data from smoking alternative devices via wireless communication channels;
Calculate the predicted remaining component life based on the received component data;
If the predicted remaining component life information meets predetermined criteria, a precautionary notice is issued.
I19. The device of statement I18, wherein the portable communication terminal is configured to:
Obtain an estimated total useful life of the components of the smoking replacement device;
The received component data is used to determine the estimated current life of the component; and the estimated remaining component life information of the component is determined based on the estimated total service life and the estimated current life.
I20. The device described in statement I18 or I19, wherein the portable communication terminal is a mobile phone.
I21. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored, wherein the computer-readable instructions can be executed as an application in a portable communication terminal to execute statements I1 to I14 Any of the methods described.
下列描述提供發明09的摘要:
本揭示係關於能夠透過可攜式通訊終端(例如,行動電話)監測吸菸替代裝置中的部件的狀態的技術。吸菸替代裝置經配置以例如經由無線個人區域網路而與可攜式通訊終端進行無線通訊,以傳送部件狀態資訊。狀態資訊係在本地端或在雲端中處理,以向裝置的使用者或向其他方提供反饋或其他通知。部件狀態資訊係用於計算預測的剩餘部件壽命。反饋能夠在例如裝置的部件發生故障或達到使用壽命的終點之前採取預防性行動。
發明10The following description provides an abstract of Invention 09:
The present disclosure relates to a technology capable of monitoring the status of components in a smoking substitute device through a portable communication terminal (for example, a mobile phone). The smoking replacement device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the portable communication terminal, such as via a wireless personal area network, to transmit component status information. Status information is processed locally or in the cloud to provide feedback or other notifications to users of the device or to other parties. Part status information is used to calculate the predicted remaining part life. Feedback can take preventative action before, for example, a component of the device fails or reaches the end of its useful life.
Invention 10
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6, and a smoking substitute device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置之間的無線連接可以是不定期或間歇性。舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器4進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器4可以利用雲儲存。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The wireless connection between the smoking replacement device 10 and the mobile device may be irregular or intermittent. For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 4 via the network 8. For example, the application server 4 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
安裝在行動裝置的應用程式與應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據吸菸替代裝置10與應用程式之間傳遞的資訊及/或應用程式與應用程式伺服器4之間傳遞的資訊來幫助使用者使用他們的吸菸替代裝置10。The application and application server 4 installed on the mobile device may be configured to assist in use based on information passed between the smoking alternative device 10 and the application and / or information transmitted between the application and the application server 4 Use their smoking alternative 10.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。舉例而言,吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠可以是USB埠,而可以允許吸菸替代裝置藉由能夠經由合適的USB電纜向吸菸替代裝置10遞送功率的任何USB兼容裝置進行充電(在此情況下,USB兼容裝置將作為充電站6)。可替代地,充電站可以是對接站,並經特別配置以與吸菸替代裝置10對接,且經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10. For example, the charging port on the smoking substitute device 10 may be a USB port, which may allow the smoking substitute device to be charged by any USB compatible device capable of delivering power to the smoking substitute device 10 via a suitable USB cable (in In this case, a USB-compatible device will act as a charging station 6). Alternatively, the charging station may be a docking station, which is specially configured to interface with the smoking substitute device 10, and charges the smoking substitute device 10 via a charging port on the smoking substitute device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示作為第1圖的系統1中的吸菸替代裝置10使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置110。FIG. 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110 used as the smoking replacement device 10 in the system 1 of FIG.
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
第31(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 31 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第31(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 31 (b) is a schematic diagram of a consumable 150 of the smoking replacement device 110.
如第31(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源128、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 31 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 128, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源128較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 128 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙)。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙TM 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi)也是可能的。The wireless interface 134 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth). To this end, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ™ antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (eg, WiFi) are also possible.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源128傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 128 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源128係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 128 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括RFID讀取器。RFID讀取器可以經配置以在消耗品150實體耦接到主體時(較佳為僅在消耗品150實體耦接到主體時)讀取消耗品150上的RFID標籤。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an RFID reader. The RFID reader may be configured to read the RFID tag on the consumable 150 when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body, preferably only when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body.
如第31(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 31 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源128供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 128 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源128供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 128). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
消耗品150的附加部件168可以包括儲存用於識別消耗品的ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤形式的識別符。舉例而言,機器可讀取標籤可以是RFID標籤。The additional component 168 of the consumable 150 may include an identifier in the form of a machine-readable label storing ID information for identifying the consumable. By way of example, the machine-readable tag may be an RFID tag.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源128供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electric energy from the power source 128 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
第32(a)圖圖示可以儲存於應用程式伺服器4處的與複數個消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。FIG. 32 (a) illustrates an example of the availability status information associated with the plurality of consumables 150 that can be stored at the application server 4.
在此實例中,與複數個消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係以表格401的形式儲存在應用程式伺服器4處。In this example, the availability status information associated with the plurality of consumables 150 is stored in the form of a table 401 at the application server 4.
在表格401中,與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係與識別該消耗品的ID資訊儲存在同一列中,而藉此將與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊儲存成與識別該消耗品150的ID資訊相關聯。舉例而言,ID資訊的每一項目可以唯一識別複數個消耗品中的各別消耗品150,或者可以唯一識別包括複數個消耗品150的各批消耗品。In the table 401, the availability status information associated with each consumable 150 is stored in the same row as the ID information identifying the consumable, and thereby the availability status information associated with each consumable 150 is stored. It is stored in association with ID information identifying the consumable 150. For example, each item of the ID information may uniquely identify each consumable 150 among the plurality of consumables, or may uniquely identify each batch of consumables including the plurality of consumables 150.
在表格401中,與每一消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括消耗品的有效期限以及丟失/被盜旗標(作為如上所述的無效性旗標)。In the table 401, the validity status information associated with each consumable 150 includes the expiry date of the consumable and the lost / stolen flag (as the invalidity flag as described above).
若發現給定消耗品已經超過有效期限,則可以決定所使用的消耗品150係為無效。If a given consumable is found to have expired, it can be determined that the 150 consumable used is invalid.
若給定消耗品150的丟失/被盜旗標係指示消耗品150係為丟失/被盜(在表格401中展示為「是」,並對應於如上所述的「無效」狀態),則可以決定所使用的消耗品150並非有效(如表格401中的消耗品ID 000004的情況),而系統可以禁止使用消耗品與主體(例如,藉由禁用主體120,而無法與消耗品150一起工作)。If the missing / stolen flag of a given consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 is lost / stolen (shown as "yes" in Form 401 and corresponds to the "invalid" state as described above), then Decide that the consumable 150 used is not valid (as in the case of consumable ID 000004 in Table 401), and the system can prohibit the use of consumables and the main body (for example, by disabling the main body 120 and not working with the consumable 150) .
若給定消耗品150的丟失/被盜旗標係指示消耗品150並未丟失/被盜(在表格401中展示為「否」,並對應於如上所述的「有效」狀態),則可以決定所使用的消耗品150係為有效(如表格401中的消耗品ID 000001至000003的情況)。If the missing / stolen flag for a given consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 is not lost / stolen (shown as "No" in Form 401 and corresponds to the "active" state as described above), then Determine whether the consumable 150 used is valid (as in the case of consumable IDs 000001 to 000003 in Table 401).
第32(a)圖圖示可以儲存於應用程式伺服器4處的與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。FIG. 32 (a) illustrates an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 that can be stored at the application server 4.
在此實例中,與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係以表格402的形式儲存在應用程式伺服器4處。In this example, the validity status information associated with the plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 is stored in the form of a table 402 on the application server 4.
在表格402中,與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係與識別該替代吸菸裝置的ID資訊儲存在同一列中,而藉此將與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊儲存成與識別該替代吸菸裝置110的ID資訊相關聯。在此實例中,ID資訊的每一項目唯一識別各別替代吸菸裝置110的各別主體120(因為不同的消耗品150可以用於單一主體120)。In the table 402, the validity status information associated with each alternative smoking device 110 is stored in the same row as the ID information identifying the alternative smoking device 110, thereby relating each alternative smoking device 110 The associated validity status information is stored in association with the ID information identifying the alternative smoking device 110. In this example, each item of the ID information uniquely identifies a respective subject 120 of a respective alternative smoking device 110 (because different consumables 150 can be used for a single subject 120).
在表格402中,與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括丟失/被盜旗標(作為如上所述的無效性旗標)。In the table 402, the validity status information associated with each alternative smoking device 110 includes a lost / stolen flag (as an invalidity flag as described above).
若給定吸菸替代裝置110的丟失/被盜旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110係為丟失/被盜(在表格402中展示為「是」),則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置110並非有效(如表格402中的裝置ID 000001的情況),並且可以禁用吸菸替代裝置。If the lost / stolen flag for a given smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the smoking replacement device 110 is lost / stolen (shown as "Yes" in Form 402), the smoking replacement device used can be determined 110 is not valid (as in the case of device ID 000001 in Form 402), and smoking alternative devices can be disabled.
若給定吸菸替代裝置110的丟失/被盜旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110並未丟失/被盜(在表格401中展示為「否」),則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置110係為有效(如表格402中的裝置ID 000002至000004的情況)。If the lost / stolen flag for a given smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the smoking replacement device 110 has not been lost / stolen (shown as "No" in Form 401), the smoking replacement device used can be determined 110 is valid (as in the case of device IDs 000002 to 000004 in Table 402).
第32(c)圖圖示可以儲存於應用程式伺服器4處的與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的另一實例。FIG. 32 (c) illustrates another example of the availability status information associated with the plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 that can be stored at the application server 4.
在此實例中,與複數個替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係以表格403的形式儲存在應用程式伺服器4處。In this example, the validity status information associated with the plurality of alternative smoking devices 110 is stored in the form of a table 403 on the application server 4.
表格403與表格402相同,但是除了丟失/被盜旗標之外,與每一替代吸菸裝置110相關聯的有效性狀態資訊亦包括缺陷旗標(作為如上所述的無效性旗標)。The form 403 is the same as the form 402, but in addition to the lost / stolen flag, the validity status information associated with each alternative smoking device 110 also includes a defect flag (as an invalidity flag as described above).
若給定吸菸替代裝置110的缺陷旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110具有缺陷(在表格403中展示為「是」),則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置110並非有效(如表格403中的裝置ID 000003的情況),並且可以永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。If the defect flag of a given smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the smoking replacement device 110 is defective (shown as "Yes" in Form 403), then it may be determined that the smoking replacement device 110 used is not valid (eg, Form 403 Device ID 000003), and can permanently disable smoking alternative devices.
若給定吸菸替代裝置110的丟失/被盜旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110係為丟失/被盜(在表格403中展示為「是」),且缺陷旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110並未具有缺陷(在表格403中展示為「否」),則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置110並非有效(如表格403中的裝置ID 000001的情況),並且可以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。If the lost / stolen flag for a given smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the smoking replacement device 110 is lost / stolen (shown as "Yes" in Form 403) and the defective flag indicates smoking replacement 110 is not defective (shown as "No" in Form 403), you can decide that the smoking replacement device 110 used is not valid (as in the case of Device ID 000001 in Form 403), and smoking can be non-permanently disabled Alternative device.
若給定吸菸替代裝置110的丟失/被盜旗標及缺陷旗標係指示吸菸替代裝置110並未丟失/被盜且並未具有缺陷(在表格403中都展示為「否」),則可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置110係為有效(如表格403中的裝置ID 000002及000004的情況)。If the lost / stolen flag and defective flag for a given smoking replacement device 110 indicates that the smoking replacement device 110 is not lost / stolen and not defective (both shown as "No" in Form 403), It can be determined that the smoking replacement device 110 used is valid (such as the device IDs 000002 and 000004 in the table 403).
從上面的討論可以看出,給定吸菸替代裝置的缺陷旗標為「是」係對應於如上所述的第一無效狀態(指示吸菸替代裝置係為無效,並且應該永久禁用)。From the discussion above, it can be seen that the defect flag of a given smoking replacement device is "Yes" which corresponds to the first invalid state as described above (indicating that the smoking replacement device is invalid and should be permanently disabled).
從上面的討論亦可以看出,給定吸菸替代裝置的缺陷旗標為「否」且丟失/被盜旗標為「是」係對應於如上所述的第二無效狀態(指示吸菸替代裝置係為無效,並且應該非永久禁用)。It can also be seen from the above discussion that the defect flag of a given smoking replacement device is "No" and the lost / stolen flag is "Yes" corresponding to the second invalid state (indicating smoking replacement The device is inactive and should not be permanently disabled).
從上面的討論亦可以看出,給定吸菸替代裝置的缺陷旗標為「否」且丟失/被盜旗標為「否」係對應於如上所述的有效狀態(指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置係為有效)。It can also be seen from the discussion above that the defect flag of a given smoking replacement device is "No" and the lost / stolen flag is "No" corresponding to the valid state as described above (indicating the smoking used Replacement devices are effective).
第33(a)圖圖示可以使用第32(a)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由系統1執行的示例性方法。Figure 33 (a) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed by the system 1 using the validity status information of Figure 32 (a).
在步驟S501中,吸菸替代裝置的主體120或安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式從消耗品150所設置的機器可讀取標籤讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊。In step S501, the body 120 of the smoking substitute device or the application installed on the mobile device 2 reads ID information for identifying the consumable 150 from a machine-readable tag provided on the consumable 150.
舉例而言,主體120可以包括RFID讀取器,該RFID讀取器經配置以在主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時(較佳為僅在主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時)從消耗品150中所包括的RFID標籤讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊。主體120可以經配置以將此ID資訊無線傳遞到行動裝置上的應用程式。For example, the body 120 may include an RFID reader that is configured to when the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150 (preferably only when the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150) from The RFID tag included in the consumable 150 reads ID information for identifying the consumable 150. The body 120 may be configured to wirelessly pass this ID information to an application on a mobile device.
作為另一實例,行動裝置2上的應用程式可以提示使用者將消耗品呈現給系統1的部件(例如,主體120或行動裝置2),而使得系統1的該部件可以在使用者將消耗品150實體耦接到主體120之前或者在消耗品150實體耦接到主體120時,從消耗品所設置的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品150的ID資訊(例如,以上述方式)。As another example, the application on the mobile device 2 may prompt the user to present the consumable to a component of the system 1 (for example, the main body 120 or the mobile device 2), so that the component of the system 1 can be used when the user presents the consumable Before the 150 entity is coupled to the main body 120 or when the consumable 150 is physically coupled to the main body 120, ID information for identifying the consumable 150 is read from an identifier provided by the consumable (for example, in the manner described above).
在步驟S502中,使用識別消耗品150的ID資訊(例如,藉由應用程式或應用程式伺服器4)來查找表格401中的與消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(例如,利用如上所述的方式),然後在步驟S503中,使用此有效性狀態資訊(例如,藉由應用程式伺服器4、應用程式、或主體120,例如利用如上所述的方式)來決定用於主體120的消耗品150是否有效。In step S502, the ID information identifying the consumable 150 (for example, by an application or the application server 4) is used to find the validity status information associated with the consumable 150 in the table 401 (for example, using The method described above), and then in step S503, use the validity status information (for example, by the application server 4, the application, or the main body 120, for example, by using the method described above) to determine the Whether the consumable 150 is effective.
在步驟S504中,若藉由與消耗品150相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品150與主體120,例如藉由以下方式:
• 向使用者通知用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效的通知(例如,藉由以預定順序操作的主體120上的燈126及/或行動裝置上的應用程式所顯示的通知);及/或
• 將主體120禁用,而無法與消耗品150一起工作(例如,藉由在消耗品150實體連接到主體120時,將主體120配置成無法將電功率傳遞到消耗品150的加熱裝置162)。In step S504, if it is determined that the consumable 150 used for the main body 120 is not effective by using the availability status information associated with the consumable 150, the use of the consumable 150 and the main body 120 is prohibited, for example, by the following methods:
• notify the user that the consumables 150 for the main body 120 are not valid notifications (eg, notifications displayed by the lights 126 on the main body 120 and / or applications on the mobile device operating in a predetermined order); and / Or • Disable the main body 120 to work with the consumable 150 (for example, by configuring the main body 120 so that it cannot transfer electric power to the heating device 162 of the consumable 150 when the consumable 150 is physically connected to the main body 120).
舉例而言,若與消耗品150相關聯的有效期限已經超過,或者與消耗品150相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標指示消耗品150已經丟失/被盜(例如,表格401中的消耗品ID 000004的情況),則可以決定用於主體120的消耗品150並非有效。若與消耗品150相關聯的有效期限已經超過,並且與消耗品150相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標指示消耗品150並未丟失/被盜,則可以決定用於主體120的消耗品150有效。For example, if the expiry date associated with the consumable 150 has expired, or the lost / stolen flag associated with the consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 has been lost / stolen (for example, the consumable ID in table 401 000004), it can be determined that the consumables 150 used for the main body 120 are not effective. If the expiry date associated with the consumable 150 has expired, and the lost / stolen flag associated with the consumable 150 indicates that the consumable 150 is not lost / stolen, the consumable 150 used for the body 120 may be determined to be valid .
使用者可以提供撤銷通知及/或禁用主體120的選項(例如,經由應用程式),而即使已經藉由上述步驟禁止,亦可以繼續使用主體120。The user may provide an option to revoke the notification and / or disable the main body 120 (eg, via an application), and the main body 120 may continue to be used even if it has been banned by the above steps.
第33(b)圖圖示可以使用第32(b)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由系統1執行的示例性方法。Figure 33 (b) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed by the system 1 using the validity status information of Figure 32 (b).
在步驟S511中,使用者(例如,經由應用程式或透過客戶支援幫助熱線)將吸菸替代裝置110的主體120報告為丟失/被盜。In step S511, the user (for example, via an application or through a customer support helpline) reports the body 120 of the smoking replacement device 110 as lost / stolen.
在步驟S512中,在應用程式伺服器處改變與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,以指示所使用的主體120係為無效(例如,藉由設定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標,以指示主體120已經丟失/被盜(如表格402中的裝置ID 000001的情況))。In step S512, the validity status information associated with the subject 120 is changed at the application server to indicate that the used subject 120 is invalid (for example, by setting a lost / stolen flag associated with the subject 120 To indicate that the subject 120 has been lost / stolen (as in the case of the device ID 000001 in the form 402).
儲存在應用程式伺服器4處的有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本可以藉由應用程式及/或吸菸替代裝置110儲存(例如,儲存在吸菸替代裝置的記憶體132中)。應用程式伺服器可以週期性更新每一本地端副本。A local copy of the validity status information stored at the application server 4 may be stored by the application and / or the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, stored in the memory 132 of the smoking substitute device). The application server can periodically update each local copy.
在步驟S513中,主體120連接到行動裝置2上的應用程式,並且經由主體所包括的無線介面134將ID資訊(例如,唯一識別主體120的ID號碼)無線發送到應用程式。In step S513, the main body 120 is connected to the application on the mobile device 2, and wirelessly transmits ID information (for example, an ID number uniquely identifying the main body 120) to the application via the wireless interface 134 included in the main body.
在步驟S514中,應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4係依據ID資訊及與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的主體120是否有效。舉例而言,應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的主體120是否有效之步驟可以包括以下步驟:應用程式使用吸菸替代裝置110所發送的ID資訊與有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本,而決定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標及/或缺陷旗標(參見第32(c)圖)是否指示所使用的主體120有效或無效。可替代地,此決定可以包括以下步驟:應用程式將ID資訊發送到應用程式伺服器4,而使得應用程式伺服器4可以檢查與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標及/或缺陷旗標(參見第32(c)圖)是否指示所使用的主體120係為有效或無效。In step S514, the application and / or the application server 4 determines whether the used subject 120 is valid according to the ID information and the validity status information associated with the subject 120. For example, the steps of the application and / or the application server 4 determining whether the subject 120 is valid may include the following steps: the application uses the local end of the ID information and validity status information sent by the smoking substitute device 110 A copy and determine whether the lost / stolen flag and / or defect flag (see Figure 32 (c)) associated with the subject 120 indicates that the subject 120 used is valid or invalid. Alternatively, this decision may include the following steps: the application sends ID information to the application server 4 so that the application server 4 can check for lost / stolen flags and / or defect flags associated with the subject 120 (See Figure 32 (c)) indicates whether the subject 120 used is valid or invalid.
作為替代方案,主體120可以藉由使用ID資訊及有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本(例如,最近可能已經由應用程式伺服器4更新)來決定所使用的主體120是否有效,以決定與主體120相關聯的丟失/被盜旗標及/或缺陷旗標(參見第32(c)圖)是否指示所使用的主體120係為有效或無效。As an alternative, the main body 120 may determine whether to use the main body 120 by using a local copy of the ID information and the validity status information (for example, it may have been recently updated by the application server 4) to determine whether the main body 120 is valid. Whether the associated lost / stolen flag and / or defect flag (see Figure 32 (c)) indicates that the subject 120 used is valid or invalid.
在步驟S515中,若應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的主體120並非有效(例如,因為與主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係指示主體120已經丟失/被盜(例如表格402中的裝置ID 000001的情況),或者指示主體120具有缺陷(例如表格403中的裝置ID 000003的情況)),則應用程式及/或應用程式伺服器4可以發佈禁用訊號。此禁用訊號可以發送到主體120,而可以經由主體所包括的無線介面134在主體處接收。In step S515, if the application and / or the application server 4 determines that the subject 120 used is not valid (for example, because the validity status information associated with the subject 120 indicates that the subject 120 has been lost / stolen (for example, a form In the case of device ID 000001 in 402), or when the main body 120 is indicated to be defective (for example, in the case of device ID 000003 in table 403), the application and / or application server 4 may issue a disable signal. This disable signal can be sent to the main body 120 and can be received at the main body via the wireless interface 134 included in the main body.
如上所述,若與主體120相關聯的缺陷旗標(參見第32(c)圖)係指示所使用的主體120係為無效,則禁用訊號可以經配置以永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。然而,若僅丟失/被盜旗標指示所使用的主體120係為無效,則禁用訊號可以經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。As described above, if the defect flag (see FIG. 32 (c)) associated with the subject 120 indicates that the subject 120 used is invalid, the disable signal may be configured to permanently disable the smoking alternative. However, if only the lost / stolen flag indicates that the subject 120 used is invalid, the disable signal may be configured to non-permanently disable the smoking alternative.
在步驟S516中,在接收到此禁用訊號之後禁用主體120(例如,藉由訊號指示主體120將自身配置成並未啟動(例如,不將電功率傳遞到加熱裝置162))。In step S516, the main body 120 is disabled after receiving the disable signal (for example, the main body 120 is instructed to configure itself to be inactive by a signal (for example, electric power is not transferred to the heating device 162).
步驟S517係為可選擇步驟,若禁用訊號經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置(參見上文),則可以存在步驟S517,在此情況下,若滿足一或更多個重新啟用標準,則吸菸替代裝置110、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器4可以發佈經配置以重新啟用吸菸替代裝置110的重新啟用訊號(例如,若使用者在應用程式處通過驗證處理,則應用程式可以發佈重新啟用訊號)。Step S517 is an optional step. If the disable signal is configured to non-permanently disable the smoking replacement device (see above), step S517 may exist. In this case, if one or more reactivation criteria are met, then The smoking replacement device 110, the application, and / or the application server 4 may issue a re-activation signal configured to re-enable the smoking replacement device 110 (for example, if the user is authenticated at the application, the application You can post a re-enable signal).
在基於第33(b)圖的方法建構的另一方法(未圖示)中,可以存在經配置以無線連接到主體120的一或更多個另外的主體120。舉例而言,主體120可以連接到第一另外的主體120,其中主體120係連接到安裝應用程式的行動裝置2。多個主體120可以利用此方式鏈接在一起,或者形成網狀網路。In another method (not shown) constructed based on the method of FIG. 33 (b), there may be one or more additional bodies 120 configured to wirelessly connect to the body 120. For example, the main body 120 may be connected to a first further main body 120, where the main body 120 is connected to the mobile device 2 on which the application is installed. Multiple bodies 120 can be linked together in this way or form a mesh network.
應用程式伺服器4可以儲存與每一另外的主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊(此有效性狀態資訊的本地端副本亦可以儲存在應用程式及/或主體120處)。The application server 4 may store validity status information associated with each additional subject 120 (a local-side copy of this validity status information may also be stored at the application and / or the subject 120).
每一主體120可以儲存用於識別另外的主體120的ID資訊。Each subject 120 may store ID information for identifying another subject 120.
對於每一另外的主體120而言,主體120、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器4可以經配置以依據識別另外的主體120的ID資訊以及與另外的主體120相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的另外的主體120是否有效,並且若主體120、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器4決定所使用的另外的主體120並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用另外的主體120的禁用訊號。For each additional subject 120, the subject 120, the application, and / or the application server 4 may be configured to rely on ID information identifying the additional subject 120 and validity status information associated with the other subject 120. To determine if the other subject 120 used is valid, and if the subject 120, the application, and / or the application server 4 decides that the other subject 120 used is not valid, the release is configured to disable the other subject 120 Disable the signal.
此另一方法可以允許主體120被禁用,即使沒有(直接)連接到行動裝置2。This another method may allow the body 120 to be disabled even if it is not (directly) connected to the mobile device 2.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第31圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而其他形式的吸菸替代裝置亦可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in this field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 31 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices can also be used as Smoking substitution device 10 of Fig. 1.
舉例而言,包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOSTM吸菸替代裝置。For example, the HNB smoking replacement device including the main body and the consumables may be used as the smoking replacement device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the smoking replacement device 110. One such HNB smoking replacement device is the IQOSTM smoking replacement device discussed above.
作為另一實例,針對第33(b)圖的方法,包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM電子香菸。As another example, for the method of FIG. 33 (b), the open-system electronic smoking device including the main body, the refillable storage tank, and the mouthpiece can be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of smoking. The body 120 of the replacement device 110. One such open system electronic cigarette smoking device is the blu PROTM electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,針對第33(b)圖的方法,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為第1圖的吸菸替代裝置10,而不是吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。As another example, for the method of FIG. 33 (b), a completely disposable (single use) smoking substitute device can be used as the smoking substitute device 10 of FIG. 1 instead of the body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110. .
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
J1. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,以及若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器係決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。
J2. 如陳述J1所述之系統,其中與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括一或更多個無效性旗標,而吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效之步驟包括吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器使用ID資訊來檢查與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的一或更多個無效性旗標係指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置有效或無效。
J3. 如陳述J1或J2所述之系統,其中與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係藉由儲存成與用於識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊相關聯而與吸菸替代裝置相關聯。
J4. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中禁用訊號經配置以取決於與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,而永久或非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置。
J5. 如陳述J4所述之系統,其中若禁用訊號經配置以非永久禁用吸菸替代裝置,則吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以發佈重新啟用訊號,重新啟用訊號經配置為若滿足一或更多個重新啟用標準,則重新啟用吸菸替代裝置。
J6. 如陳述J5所述之系統,其中一或更多個重新啟用標準包括使用者在應用程式處通過驗證處理。
J7. 如陳述J5或J6所述之系統,其中一或更多個重新啟用標準包括在應用程式伺服器處經改變以指示所使用的吸菸替代裝置係為有效的與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。
J8. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以經由直接在吸菸替代裝置與安裝應用程式的行動裝置之間建立的通訊通道來與應用程式進行無線通訊。
J9. 如先前任一陳述所述之系統,其中:
該系統包括經配置以無線連接到吸菸替代裝置的一或更多個另外的吸菸替代裝置;
應用程式伺服器儲存與每一另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊;
每一另外的吸菸替代裝置儲存用於識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
對於每一另外的吸菸替代裝置而言,吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以依據用於識別另外的吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與另外的吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的另外的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用另外的吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。
J10. 一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統所執行的方法,其中該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置;
安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;
應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器係儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,而可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;
其中吸菸替代裝置係儲存識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊;
其中,該方法包括以下步驟:
吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。
J11. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包括:
吸菸替代裝置,包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以與主體實體連接;
其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效;
其中系統經配置以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止將消耗品用於主體。
J12. 如陳述J11所述之系統,其中該系統包括安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊。
J13. 如陳述J11或J12所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括有效期限。
J14. 如陳述J11至J13中之任一者所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括一或更多個無效性旗標。
J15. 如陳述J11至J14中之任一者所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊包括用於決定主體是否與消耗品兼容的兼容性資訊。
J16. 如陳述J11至J15中之任一者所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由下列方式取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊:
從消耗品所提供的識別符讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;以及
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。
J17. 如陳述J16所述之系統,其中ID資訊唯一識別消耗品,或者唯一識別包括消耗品的一批消耗品,其中ID資訊經配置以允許系統查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。
J18. 如陳述J16或J17所述之系統,其中與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊係儲存在系統中所包括的應用程式伺服器處。
J19. 如陳述J16至J18中之任一者所述之系統,其中消耗品所提供的識別符係包括在消耗品上或消耗品內。
J20. 如陳述J16至J19中之任一者所述之系統,其中消耗品所提供的識別符係為儲存ID資訊的機器可讀取標籤。
J21. 如陳述J20所述之系統,其中機器可讀取標籤係為RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上或吸菸替代裝置的主體中的RFID讀取器讀取。
J22. 如陳述J20所述之系統,其中機器可讀取標籤以視覺圖案儲存ID資訊。
J23. 如陳述J16至J22中之任一者所述之系統,其中行動裝置上的應用程式經配置以將ID資訊傳遞到系統中所包括的應用程式伺服器,而使得應用程式伺服器查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊。
J24. 如陳述J11至J15中之任一者所述之系統,其中主體經配置以從消耗品所提供的機器可讀取標籤讀取有效性狀態資訊。
J25. 如陳述J16所述之系統,其中機器可讀取標籤係為RFID標籤,經配置以藉由吸菸替代裝置的主體上或吸菸替代裝置的主體中的RFID讀取器讀取。
J26. 如陳述J11至J25中之任一者所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
系統經配置以在消耗品實體耦接到主體時取得與消耗品相關聯的有效性資訊,然後藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。
J27. 如陳述J11至J25中之任一者所述之系統,其中系統經配置以藉由以下步驟辨識由系統決定為並非有效的用於主體的消耗品何時實體耦接到主體:
提示使用者將消耗品所提供的識別符呈現給系統的部件,而在使用者將消耗品實體耦接到主體之前或者在消耗品實體耦接到主體之前使得系統的該部件可以從消耗品所提供的識別符取得/讀取用於識別消耗品的ID資訊;
使用ID資訊來查找與消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊;
藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效。
J28. 一種藉由用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統執行的方法,其中系統包括吸菸替代裝置,吸菸替代裝置包括主體及消耗品,消耗品經配置以實體連接到主體,且其中消耗品係與有效性狀態資訊相關聯,並且可以藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,該方法包括以下步驟:
系統藉由有效性狀態資訊來決定用於主體的消耗品是否有效,並且若系統藉由有效性狀態資訊決定用於主體的消耗品並非有效,則禁止使用消耗品與主體。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
J1. A system for managing a smoking alternative including:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
An application server where a mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and the availability status information can be used to determine the usage Whether your smoking alternative is effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The smoking substitute device, the application program, and / or the application server are configured to determine the smoking substitute device to be used according to the ID information identifying the smoking substitute device and the validity status information associated with the smoking substitute device. Whether it is valid, and if the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking substitute device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued configured to disable the smoking substitute device.
J2. The system described in statement J1, wherein the validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device includes one or more invalidity flags, and the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server The steps to determine whether the smoking substitute device used is valid include the smoking substitute device, the application, and / or the application server using the ID information to check one or more invalidity flags associated with the smoking substitute device Indicates whether the smoking replacement device used is effective or ineffective.
J3. The system as described in statement J1 or J2, wherein the validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device is related to the smoking alternative device by being stored in association with the ID information for identifying the smoking alternative device Link.
J4. The system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the disable signal is configured to permanently or non-permanently disable the smoking alternative device depending on the availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device.
J5. The system described in statement J4, wherein if the disable signal is configured to non-permanently disable the smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device, application, and / or application server is configured to issue a re-enable signal, re- The activation signal is configured to re-enable the smoking alternative device if one or more re-activation criteria are met.
J6. The system as described in statement J5, wherein one or more of the re-enablement criteria includes the user being authenticated at the application.
J7. The system as described in statement J5 or J6, wherein one or more of the re-enablement criteria includes changes at the application server to indicate that the smoking replacement device used is valid in association with the smoking replacement device Availability status information.
J8. The system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to wirelessly communicate with the application via a communication channel established directly between the smoking substitute device and the mobile device on which the application is installed.
J9. A system as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein:
The system includes one or more additional smoking replacement devices configured to wirelessly connect to the smoking replacement device;
The application server stores validity status information associated with each additional smoking replacement device;
Each additional smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying another smoking substitute device;
For each additional smoking replacement device, the smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server is configured to be based on the ID information used to identify the additional smoking replacement device and to communicate with the additional smoking replacement device. Device-related availability status information to determine if the alternative smoking alternative device used is valid, and if the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the alternative smoking alternative device used is not If active, a disable signal is issued configured to disable additional smoking alternatives.
J10. A method performed by a system for managing smoking alternatives, wherein the system includes:
Smoking alternatives;
App-installed mobile device where the smoking alternative is configured to communicate with the app;
Application server where the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server, and where the application server stores validity status information associated with the smoking alternative device, and can determine the smoking alternative device used is it effective;
The smoking substitute device stores ID information for identifying the smoking substitute device;
The method includes the following steps:
The smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server determines whether the smoking replacement device used is valid based on the ID information identifying the smoking replacement device and the validity status information associated with the smoking replacement device, and If the smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking alternative device used is not valid, a disable signal is issued that is configured to disable the smoking alternative device.
J11. A system for managing a smoking alternative, the system comprising:
Smoking replacement device, including a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be connected to the main body;
Among them, the consumables are related to the availability status information, and the availability status information can be used to determine whether the consumables used for the subject are valid;
Wherein the system is configured to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid by the availability status information, and if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by the availability status information, the use of the consumables for the subject is prohibited.
J12. The system described in statement J11, wherein the system includes a mobile device with an application installed, wherein the smoking alternative device is configured to communicate with the application.
J13. The system as described in statement J11 or J12, wherein the validity status information associated with the consumables includes an expiration date.
J14. The system as described in any one of statements J11 to J13, wherein the availability status information associated with the consumable includes one or more invalidity flags.
J15. The system as described in any of statements J11 to J14, wherein the availability status information associated with the consumable includes compatibility information used to determine whether the subject is compatible with the consumable.
J16. The system as described in any one of statements J11 to J15, wherein the system is configured to obtain availability status information associated with consumables by:
Read ID information used to identify the consumable from the identifier provided by the consumable; and use the ID information to find the availability status information associated with the consumable.
J17. The system described in statement J16, wherein the ID information uniquely identifies a consumable, or a batch of consumables including a consumable, and wherein the ID information is configured to allow the system to find validity status information associated with the consumable.
J18. The system described in statement J16 or J17, wherein the availability status information associated with the consumables is stored at an application server included in the system.
J19. The system as described in any one of statements J16 to J18, wherein the identifier provided by the consumable is included on or in the consumable.
J20. The system as described in any one of statements J16 to J19, wherein the identifier provided by the consumable is a machine-readable tag storing ID information.
J21. The system as described in statement J20, wherein the machine-readable tag is an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on or in the body of the smoking substitute device.
J22. The system described in statement J20, wherein the machine can read the tag to store the ID information in a visual pattern.
J23. The system as described in any of statements J16 to J22, wherein the application on the mobile device is configured to pass ID information to an application server included in the system, so that the application server finds and Availability status information associated with consumables.
J24. The system as described in any of statements J11 to J15, wherein the subject is configured to read validity status information from a machine-readable tag provided by the consumable.
J25. The system described in statement J16, wherein the machine-readable tag is an RFID tag configured to be read by an RFID reader on or in the body of the smoking substitute device.
J26. The system as described in any one of statements J11 to J25, wherein the system is configured to identify when a consumable for the subject that is determined by the system to be non-effective is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
The system is configured to obtain the validity information associated with the consumable when the consumable entity is coupled to the subject, and then determine whether the consumable used for the subject is valid based on the validity status information.
J27. The system as described in any one of statements J11 to J25, wherein the system is configured to identify when a consumable for a subject that is determined by the system to be non-effective is physically coupled to the subject by the following steps:
Prompt the user to present the identifier provided by the consumable to the components of the system, and before the user couples the consumable entity to the subject or before the consumable entity is coupled to the subject, the part of the system can The provided identifier obtains / reads ID information for identifying consumables;
Use ID information to find availability status information associated with consumables;
The availability status information is used to determine whether the consumables for the main body are effective.
J28. A method performed by a system for managing a smoking substitute device, wherein the system includes a smoking substitute device, the smoking substitute device includes a main body and a consumable, the consumable is configured to be physically connected to the main body, and wherein the consumable It is related to the validity status information, and the validity status information can be used to determine whether the consumables for the subject are valid. The method includes the following steps:
The system determines whether the consumables for the subject are valid by using the availability status information, and prohibits the use of consumables and the subject if the system determines that the consumables for the subject are not valid by using the availability status information.
下列描述提供發明10的摘要:
一種用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統,包括:吸菸替代裝置,安裝應用程式的行動裝置,其中吸菸替代裝置經配置以與應用程式進行通訊;應用程式伺服器,其中行動電話經配置以與應用程式伺服器進行通訊,且其中應用程式伺服器係儲存與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊,而可以決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效;其中吸菸替代裝置係儲存用於識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊。吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器經配置以依據識別吸菸替代裝置的ID資訊以及與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊來決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置是否有效,並且若吸菸替代裝置、應用程式、及/或應用程式伺服器決定所使用的吸菸替代裝置並非有效,則發佈經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置的禁用訊號。亦揭示一種相關聯方法。
發明11The following description provides an abstract of Invention 10:
A system for managing smoking substitute devices includes: a smoking substitute device, a mobile device installed with an application program, wherein the smoking substitute device is configured to communicate with an application program, and an application server where a mobile phone is configured with Communicate with the application server, and the application server stores the validity status information associated with the smoking substitute device, and can determine whether the smoking substitute device used is effective; where the smoking substitute device is used for storage ID information for identifying smoking alternatives. The smoking alternative device, application, and / or application server is configured to determine whether the smoking alternative device used is based on ID information identifying the smoking alternative device and availability status information associated with the smoking alternative device. Valid, and if the smoking replacement device, application, and / or application server determines that the smoking replacement device being used is not valid, a disable signal is issued configured to disable the smoking replacement device. A related method is also disclosed.
Invention 11
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
第2(a)圖圖示示例性吸菸替代裝置110。在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。Figure 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110. In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
消耗品150可以經由電介面、RFID晶片、或條碼讓主體120識別消耗品150自身。The consumable 150 may allow the main body 120 to identify the consumable 150 itself via an electrical interface, an RFID chip, or a barcode.
第34(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 34 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第34(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 34 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第34(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源140、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 34 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 140, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源140較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 140 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,在指令被實現時使得控制單元130執行方法的某些任務或步驟。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions that, when implemented, cause the control unit 130 to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.
無線介面134係為蜂窩式窄頻連接器,經配置以向基地台提供無線蜂窩式窄頻連接。舉例而言,無線介面可以是適合使用2G或GSM協定的介面。類似地,無線介面可以適合利用GPRS、EDGE、3G、GSM、CDMA、4G、LTE、LTE Cat 0、LTE Cat 1、LTE Cat 3、LTE-M1、LTE-NB1、及NB-IoT協定中之任一或更多者。The wireless interface 134 is a cellular narrowband connector configured to provide a wireless cellular narrowband connection to a base station. For example, the wireless interface may be an interface suitable for using 2G or GSM protocols. Similarly, the wireless interface can be adapted to use any of the GPRS, EDGE, 3G, GSM, CDMA, 4G, LTE, LTE Cat 0, LTE Cat 1, LTE Cat 3, LTE-M1, LTE-NB1, and NB-IoT protocols. One or more.
根據設計,無線介面在最大頻寬處受到限制。該介面通常提供小於250kbps的頻寬。在一些實例中,無線介面將提供小於100kbps、或小於50kbps、或小於25kbps的頻寬。By design, the wireless interface is limited at the maximum bandwidth. This interface usually provides a bandwidth of less than 250kbps. In some examples, the wireless interface will provide a bandwidth of less than 100 kbps, or less than 50 kbps, or less than 25 kbps.
無線介面可以提供為蜂窩式超窄頻連接器。舉例而言,可以在小於1KHz的頻譜通道上操作,並且可以實現長距離鏈路(例如,在已開發區域中為5km,或在較未開發區域中超過25km)。The wireless interface can be provided as a cellular ultra-narrowband connector. For example, it can operate on a spectrum channel less than 1KHz, and can implement long-distance links (for example, 5km in developed areas, or more than 25km in less developed areas).
無線介面可以經配置以僅允許從吸菸替代裝置到遠端伺服器或基地台的單向通訊。因為可以移除外部伺服器在處理器中執行惡意代碼的風險,所以此舉可以增強裝置的安全性。The wireless interface may be configured to allow only one-way communication from a smoking alternative to a remote server or base station. Because the risk of external servers executing malicious code in the processor can be removed, this can increase the security of the device.
控制單元130(例如,控制器)可以經操作以在經由蜂窩式窄頻連接器從基地台接收到訊號之後,使裝置為不可操作。舉例而言,若裝置丟失或被盜,則裝置的所有者可以傳送這樣的訊號。The control unit 130 (eg, a controller) may be operated to render the device inoperable after receiving a signal from the base station via the cellular narrow-band connector. For example, if a device is lost or stolen, the owner of the device can transmit such a signal.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源140傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。電介面136亦可以用於從已知消耗品列表來識別消耗品150。舉例而言,消耗品可以是特定的味道,及/或具有一定濃度的尼古丁。當消耗品連接到主體時,此舉可以讓主體120的控制單元130來識別。附加或可替代地,可以提供主體120中的單獨的通訊介面與消耗品150中的對應通訊介面,而使得在連接時,消耗品可以讓主體120來識別消耗品自身。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 140 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6. The electrical interface 136 may also be used to identify the consumables 150 from a list of known consumables. By way of example, the consumables may be a specific taste and / or have a certain concentration of nicotine. When the consumable is connected to the main body, this can be recognized by the control unit 130 of the main body 120. Additionally or alternatively, a separate communication interface in the main body 120 and a corresponding communication interface in the consumable 150 may be provided, so that when connected, the consumable allows the main body 120 to identify the consumable itself.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源140係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 140 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源140係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 140 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。舉例而言,氣流感測器可以用於決定使用者在吹口上吸抽的程度,或者用於決定使用者在特定時間週期內在吹口上吸抽的次數。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use). For example, the gas flu meter can be used to determine the degree of suction on the mouthpiece by the user, or to determine the number of times the user suctions on the mouthpiece during a specific time period.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
除了氣流感測器之外或者替代氣流感測器,附加部件138可以包括能夠感測裝置的使用的另外的感測器。此感測資料可以保存在裝置的記憶體132中,並且可以提供給無線介面134,以傳輸到基地台。In addition to or instead of the gas flu detector, the additional component 138 may include additional sensors capable of sensing the use of the device. The sensing data can be stored in the memory 132 of the device and provided to the wireless interface 134 for transmission to the base station.
如第34(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 34 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a blower 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源140供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 140 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源140供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 140). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源140供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electrical energy from the power source 140 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
作為一或更多個附加部件168中之一者的實例,可以提供用於取得消耗品的識別符的介面。如上所述,此介面可以是例如RFID讀取器、條碼或QR代碼讀取器、或能夠讓主體來識別消耗品的電介面。因此,消耗品可以包括RFID晶片、條碼或QR代碼、或其中具有識別符並且可以經由主體中的電介面詢問的記憶體中之任一或更多者。As an example of one of the one or more additional components 168, an interface for obtaining an identifier of a consumable may be provided. As described above, this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a bar code or QR code reader, or an electrical interface that enables the main body to identify consumables. Therefore, the consumable may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a bar code or a QR code, or a memory having an identifier therein and interrogable via an electrical interface in the body.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第34圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而亦可以使用其他形式的吸菸替代裝置。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in the field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 34 only illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices may be used. .
舉例而言,可以使用包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOS® 吸菸替代裝置。For example, instead of the smoking replacement device 110, an HNB smoking replacement device including a main body and consumables may be used. IQOS ® alternative smoking device HNB-based device such as a smoking substitute discussed above.
作為另一實例,可以使用包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, instead of the smoking replacement device 110, an open-system e-cigarette suction device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為吸菸替代裝置。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device can be used as a smoking replacement device.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
特徵列表
110 吸菸替代裝置
120 主體
122 主體的頂端
124 主體的底端
126 燈
128 狹槽
130 控制單元
132 記憶體
134 無線介面
136 電介面
138 附加部件
140 功率源
150 消耗品
152 消耗品的頂端
154 消耗品的底端
156 儲槽
158 窗口
160 電介面
162 加熱裝置
164 空氣入口
166 吹口
168 附加部件Feature list
110 smoking alternative
120 Subject
122 Top of the body
124 Bottom of the main body
126 lights
128 slot
130 control unit
132 memory
134 wireless interface
136 Electrical interface
138 Add-ons
140 power source
150 Consumables
152 Top of consumables
154 Bottom of consumables
156 Tank
158 windows
160 electrical interface
162 heating device
164 air inlet
166 mouthpiece
168 add-ons
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
K1. 一種吸菸替代裝置(110),包含:
控制器(130);以及
蜂窩式窄頻連接器(134),連接到控制器,並經配置以提供與基地台的無線蜂窩式窄頻連接。
K2. 如陳述K1所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中蜂窩式窄頻連接器經配置以使用下列蜂窩式連接協定中之任一或更多者:
2G、GSM、GPRS、EDGE、3G、GSM、CDMA、4G、LTE、LTE Cat 0、LTE Cat 1、LTE Cat 3、LTE-M1、LTE-NB1、及NB-IoT。
K3. 如陳述K1或K2所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中蜂窩式窄頻連接器具有小於250kbps的最大頻寬,較佳為小於100kbps,較佳為小於50kbps,或者較佳為小於25kbps。
K4. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中蜂窩式窄頻連接器係為蜂窩式超窄頻連接器。
K5. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中進一步包括一或更多個感測器,並經配置監測吸菸替代裝置的使用。
K6. 如陳述K5所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中蜂窩式窄頻連接器經配置以將所監測的使用發送到基地台。
K7. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中控制單元經配置以在經由蜂窩式窄頻連接器從基地台接收到訊號之後,使裝置為不可操作。
K8. 如陳述K1至K6中之任一者所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中蜂窩式窄頻連接器經配置以提供與基地台的單向連接,以允許資料僅從蜂窩式窄頻連接器流向基地台。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
K1. A smoking alternative (110), comprising:
A controller (130); and a cellular narrowband connector (134) connected to the controller and configured to provide a wireless cellular narrowband connection to the base station.
K2. The smoking alternative as described in statement K1, wherein the cellular narrowband connector is configured to use any one or more of the following cellular connection protocols:
2G, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, GSM, CDMA, 4G, LTE, LTE Cat 0, LTE Cat 1, LTE Cat 3, LTE-M1, LTE-NB1, and NB-IoT.
K3. The smoking replacement device as described in statement K1 or K2, wherein the cellular narrow-band connector has a maximum bandwidth of less than 250 kbps, preferably less than 100 kbps, preferably less than 50 kbps, or preferably less than 25 kbps.
K4. The smoking replacement device as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the cellular narrowband connector is a cellular ultra-narrowband connector.
K5. The smoking replacement device as described in any of the preceding statements, further comprising one or more sensors and configured to monitor the use of the smoking replacement device.
K6. The smoking alternative as described in statement K5, wherein the cellular narrowband connector is configured to send monitored usage to the base station.
K7. The smoking alternative device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the control unit is configured to render the device non-operational after receiving a signal from the base station via a cellular narrow-band connector.
K8. The smoking alternative as described in any one of statements K1 to K6, wherein the cellular narrowband connector is configured to provide a one-way connection to the base station to allow data to be transmitted only from the cellular narrowband connector Flow to the base station.
下列描述提供發明11的摘要:
一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:控制器;以及蜂窩式窄頻連接器。蜂窩式窄頻連接器係連接到控制器,並配置成提供與基地台的無線蜂窩式窄頻連接。
發明12The following description provides an abstract of Invention 11:
A smoking replacement device includes: a controller; and a cellular narrow-band connector. A cellular narrowband connector is connected to the controller and is configured to provide a wireless cellular narrowband connection to the base station.
Invention 12
現在將參照隨附圖式描述本發明的態樣及實施例。其他態樣及實施例對於該領域具有通常知識者而言顯而易見。本文提到的所有文件都藉由引用併入本文。Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated by reference.
第1圖圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置10的示例性系統1。FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system 1 for managing a smoking replacement device 10.
第1圖所示的系統1包括行動裝置2、應用程式伺服器4、可選擇的充電站6(亦可以指稱為「對接站」,以及在第1圖中標記為6的方塊中的文本可以因此可選擇地改變成「對接站」)、及吸菸替代裝置10。The system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 2, an application server 4, an optional charging station 6 (also referred to as a “docking station”), and the text in the box labeled 6 in FIG. 1 may Therefore, it can optionally be changed to a "dock station"), and the smoking alternative device 10.
吸菸替代裝置10經配置以(例如,經由行動裝置2上的合適的無線介面(未圖示))與安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(或「app」)進行無線通訊(例如,經由藍牙TM )。行動裝置2可以包括一或更多個移動偵測裝置(例如,加速度計),以偵測使用者利用行動裝置2而執行的手勢。行動裝置2可以具有地理偵測裝置(例如,GPS單元(未圖示)),以偵測行動裝置2的地理位置。舉例而言,這些特徵在行動電話中是常見的。The smoking replacement device 10 is configured to communicate wirelessly (eg, via a suitable wireless interface (not shown) on the mobile device 2) with an application (or "app") installed on the mobile device 2 (eg, via Bluetooth TM). The mobile device 2 may include one or more motion detection devices (eg, an accelerometer) to detect gestures performed by the user using the mobile device 2. The mobile device 2 may have a geographic detection device (for example, a GPS unit (not shown)) to detect the geographic location of the mobile device 2. These features are common in mobile phones, for example.
舉例而言,行動裝置2可以是行動電話。行動電話上的應用程式經配置以經由網路8而與應用程式伺服器6進行通訊。舉例而言,應用程式伺服器6可以利用雲儲存。For example, the mobile device 2 may be a mobile phone. The application on the mobile phone is configured to communicate with the application server 6 via the network 8. For example, the application server 6 may utilize cloud storage.
網路8可以包括蜂窩式網路及/或網際網路。The network 8 may include a cellular network and / or the Internet.
該領域具有通常知識者應理解,行動裝置2可以經配置以根據各種通訊通道(較佳為無線通訊通道(例如,經由蜂窩式網路(例如,根據標準協定(例如,3G或4G)),或經由WiFi網路))而經由網路8進行通訊。Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mobile device 2 may be configured to communicate according to various communication channels, preferably wireless communication channels (eg, via a cellular network (eg, according to a standard protocol (eg, 3G or 4G)), Or via WiFi network)) and communicate via network 8.
充電站6(若存在的話)可以經配置以經由吸菸替代裝置10上的充電埠對吸菸替代裝置10進行充電(並且可選擇地進行通訊)。The charging station 6 (if present) may be configured to charge (and optionally communicate) the smoking alternative device 10 via a charging port on the smoking alternative device 10.
第2(a)圖圖示示例性吸菸替代裝置110。在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110包括主體120及消耗品150。可替代地,消耗品150可以指稱為「分離匣」。Figure 2 (a) illustrates an exemplary smoking replacement device 110. In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 includes a main body 120 and a consumable 150. Alternatively, the consumables 150 may be referred to as a "separation box".
在此實例中,吸菸替代裝置110係為封閉式系統吸電子菸裝置,其中消耗品150包括密封儲槽156,並意欲僅為單次使用。In this example, the smoking replacement device 110 is a closed system electronic cigarette smoking device, in which the consumable 150 includes a sealed storage tank 156 and is intended for single use only.
第2(a)圖圖示吸菸替代裝置110,其中主體120實體耦接到消耗品150。Figure 2 (a) illustrates a smoking replacement device 110 in which a body 120 is physically coupled to a consumable 150.
第2(b)圖圖示沒有消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置110的主體120。FIG. 2 (b) illustrates the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the consumables 150.
第2(c)圖圖示沒有主體120的吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150。FIG. 2 (c) shows a consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110 without the main body 120.
在此實例中,主體120與消耗品150經配置以藉由將消耗品150推入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中而實體耦接在一起。在其他實例中,主體120與消耗品可以藉由將一者擰到另一者上或透過例如卡口配件而實體耦接在一起。可選擇的燈126(例如,位於小的半透明外罩後方的LED)係位於主體120的底端124。燈126可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時發光。In this example, the body 120 and the consumables 150 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the consumables 150 into the apertures in the top end 122 of the body 120. In other examples, the body 120 and the consumable may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other or through, for example, a bayonet fitting. An optional light 126 (eg, an LED located behind a small translucent housing) is located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. The light 126 may be configured to emit light when the smoking alternative device 110 is activated.
消耗品150包括消耗品150的頂端152處的吹口(未圖示)以及一或更多個空氣入口(第2圖中未圖示),而使得當使用者透過吹口吸入時,空氣可以被抽吸進入吸菸替代裝置110。容納電子液體的儲槽156係位於消耗品150的底端154處。舉例而言,儲槽156可以是半透明體。The consumable 150 includes a mouthpiece (not shown) at the top 152 of the consumable 150 and one or more air inlets (not shown in FIG. 2), so that when a user inhales through the mouthpiece, air can be drawn Suck into smoking replacement device 110. The e-liquid storage tank 156 is located at the bottom end 154 of the consumable 150. For example, the storage tank 156 may be a translucent body.
儲槽156較佳為包括窗口158,而可以在視覺上評估儲槽156中的電子液體的量。主體120包括狹槽128,而使得當消耗品150插入主體120的頂端122中的孔隙時,可以看到消耗品150的窗口158,同時儲槽156的其餘部分被遮擋。The storage tank 156 preferably includes a window 158, and the amount of e-liquid in the storage tank 156 can be visually evaluated. The main body 120 includes a slot 128 so that when the consumable 150 is inserted into a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, a window 158 of the consumable 150 can be seen while the rest of the storage tank 156 is blocked.
若儲槽156包括窗口158,則儲槽156可以指稱為「透明霧化器」,若不包括窗口158,則指稱為「霧化器」。If the storage tank 156 includes a window 158, the storage tank 156 may be referred to as a "transparent atomizer", and if the window 158 is not included, it is referred to as a "nebulizer".
舉例而言,消耗品150可以經由電介面、RFID晶片、或條碼讓主體120識別消耗品150自身。For example, the consumable 150 may allow the main body 120 to identify the consumable 150 itself via an electrical interface, an RFID chip, or a barcode.
第35(a)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的主體120的示意圖。FIG. 35 (a) is a schematic view of the main body 120 of the smoking substitute device 110.
第35(b)圖係為吸菸替代裝置110的消耗品150的示意圖。FIG. 35 (b) is a schematic diagram of the consumable 150 of the smoking substitute device 110.
如第35(a)圖所示,主體120包括功率源140、控制單元130、記憶體132、無線介面134、電介面136、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件138。As shown in FIG. 35 (a), the main body 120 includes a power source 140, a control unit 130, a memory 132, a wireless interface 134, an electrical interface 136, and optionally one or more additional components 138.
功率源140較佳為電池,更佳為可充電電池。The power source 140 is preferably a battery, and more preferably a rechargeable battery.
舉例而言,控制單元130可以包括微處理器。For example, the control unit 130 may include a microprocessor.
記憶體132較佳為包括非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,在指令被實現時使得控制單元130執行方法的某些任務或步驟。The memory 132 preferably includes a non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions that, when implemented, cause the control unit 130 to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.
無線介面134較佳為經配置以與行動裝置2進行無線通訊,以例如在吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間建立無線連接(例如,經由WiFi® )。為此目的,無線介面134可以包括藍牙® 天線。其他無線通訊介面(例如,WiFi® )也是可能的。如上所述,無線介面134可以經配置以與遠端伺服器2進行無線通訊。Wireless interface 134 is preferably 2 to perform wireless communication with a mobile device, configured to establish a wireless connection between, for example, alternative smoking device with an external device (e.g., via WiFi ®). For this purpose, the wireless interface 134 may include a Bluetooth ® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces (for example, WiFi ® ) are also possible. As described above, the wireless interface 134 may be configured to perform wireless communication with the remote server 2.
主體120的電介面136可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。電介面136可以位於主體120的頂端122中的孔隙中,而較佳為位於底部。當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面136可以經配置以在啟動吸菸替代裝置110時,將功率從功率源140傳遞到消耗品150(例如,其加熱裝置)(例如,經由消耗品150的電介面160(討論如下))。當主體120並未實體耦接到消耗品150時,電介面可以經配置以從充電站6接收功率。電介面136亦可以用於從已知消耗品列表來識別消耗品150。舉例而言,消耗品可以是特定的味道,及/或具有一定濃度的尼古丁。當消耗品連接到主體時,此舉可以讓主體120的控制單元130來識別。附加或可替代地,可以提供主體120中的單獨的通訊介面與消耗品150中的對應通訊介面,而使得在連接時,消耗品可以讓主體120來識別消耗品自身。The electrical interface 136 of the body 120 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 may be located in a hole in the top end 122 of the main body 120, and is preferably located at the bottom. When the body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface 136 may be configured to transfer power from the power source 140 to the consumable 150 (eg, its heating device) (eg, via Electrical interface 160 of consumable 150 (discussed below). When the body 120 is not physically coupled to the consumable 150, the electrical interface may be configured to receive power from the charging station 6. The electrical interface 136 may also be used to identify the consumables 150 from a list of known consumables. By way of example, the consumables may be a specific taste and / or have a certain concentration of nicotine. When the consumable is connected to the main body, this can be recognized by the control unit 130 of the main body 120. Additionally or alternatively, a separate communication interface in the main body 120 and a corresponding communication interface in the consumable 150 may be provided, so that when connected, the consumable allows the main body 120 to identify the consumable itself.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括上面討論的可選擇的燈126。The additional component 138 of the body 120 may include the optional lamp 126 discussed above.
若功率源140係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠。這可以位於主體120的底端124。可替代地,上面討論的電介面136經配置以作為經配置以從充電站6接收功率的充電埠,而不需要單獨的充電埠。If the power source 140 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6. This may be located at the bottom end 124 of the body 120. Alternatively, the electrical interface 136 discussed above is configured as a charging port configured to receive power from the charging station 6 without the need for a separate charging port.
若功率源140係為可充電電池,則主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於控制可充電電池的充電的電池充電控制電路。然而,電池充電控制電路同樣可以位於充電站6中(若存在的話)。If the power source 140 is a rechargeable battery, the additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a battery charging control circuit for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, the battery charging control circuit can also be located in the charging station 6 (if present).
主體120的附加部件138可以包括用於偵測吸菸替代裝置110中的氣流(例如,由使用者透過吸菸替代裝置110的吹口166(討論如下)吸入而造成)的氣流感測器。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在氣流感測器偵測到氣流時啟動。可替代地,此可選擇的感測器可以包括在消耗品150中(但是如在此實例中,此舉在使用後意欲將消耗品150丟棄的情況下較為不佳)。舉例而言,氣流感測器可以用於決定使用者在吹口上吸抽的程度,或者用於決定使用者在特定時間週期內在吹口上吸抽的次數。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a gas flu detector for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute device 110 (eg, caused by a user inhaling through the mouthpiece 166 of the smoking substitute device 110 (discussed below)). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when a gas flow detector detects airflow. Alternatively, this optional sensor may be included in the consumable 150 (but as in this example, this is less desirable in the event that the consumable 150 is intended to be discarded after use). For example, the gas flu meter can be used to determine the degree of suction on the mouthpiece by the user, or to determine the number of times the user suctions on the mouthpiece during a specific time period.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括致動器(例如,按鈕)。吸菸替代裝置110可以經配置以在將致動器致動時啟動。此舉提供氣流感測器的替代方案,以作為用於啟動吸菸替代裝置110的機制。The additional part 138 of the main body 120 may include an actuator (eg, a button). The smoking replacement device 110 may be configured to activate when the actuator is actuated. This provides an alternative to a gas flu detector as a mechanism for activating the smoking alternative device 110.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括一或更多個移動偵測裝置(例如,加速度計),以偵測使用者利用吸菸替代裝置而執行的手勢。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include one or more motion detection devices (eg, an accelerometer) to detect gestures performed by a user using a smoking alternative device.
主體120的附加部件138可以包括地理偵測裝置(例如,GPS單元),以偵測吸菸替代裝置的地理位置。The additional component 138 of the main body 120 may include a geographic detection device (eg, a GPS unit) to detect the geographic location of the smoking alternative device.
如第35(b)圖所示,消耗品150包括儲槽156、電介面160、加熱裝置162、一或更多個空氣入口164、吹口166、及可選擇的一或更多個附加部件168。As shown in FIG. 35 (b), the consumable 150 includes a storage tank 156, an electrical interface 160, a heating device 162, one or more air inlets 164, a mouthpiece 166, and optionally one or more additional components 168 .
消耗品150的電介面160可以包括一或更多個電接觸器。主體120的電介面136與消耗品150的電介面160較佳為經配置以彼此接觸,而因此當主體120實體耦接到消耗品150時,將主體120電耦接到消耗品150。以此方式,電能(例如,以電流的形式)能夠從主體120中的功率源140供應到消耗品150中的加熱裝置162。The electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 may include one or more electrical contacts. The electrical interface 136 of the main body 120 and the electrical interface 160 of the consumable 150 are preferably configured to contact each other, and thus when the main body 120 is physically coupled to the consumable 150, the main body 120 is electrically coupled to the consumable 150. In this manner, electrical energy (for example, in the form of electric current) can be supplied from the power source 140 in the main body 120 to the heating device 162 in the consumable 150.
加熱裝置162較佳為經配置以加熱容納在儲槽156中的電子液體(例如,使用從功率源140供應的電能)。在一個實例中,加熱裝置162可以包括加熱絲及芯,其中芯的第一部分延伸到儲槽156中,以從儲槽156抽出電子液體,且其中加熱絲纏繞在位於儲槽156的外部的芯的第二部分周圍。在此實例中,加熱絲經配置以加熱芯所抽出的儲槽156的電子液體,以產生氣溶膠蒸汽。The heating device 162 is preferably configured to heat the e-liquid contained in the storage tank 156 (eg, using electrical energy supplied from the power source 140). In one example, the heating device 162 may include a heating wire and a core, wherein the first portion of the core extends into the storage tank 156 to withdraw the e-liquid from the storage tank 156, and wherein the heating wire is wound around the core located outside the storage tank 156 Around the second part. In this example, the heating wire is configured to heat the e-liquid of the storage tank 156 withdrawn by the core to generate aerosol vapor.
一或更多個空氣入口164較佳為經配置以當使用者透過吹口166吸入時,允許空氣被吸入吸菸替代裝置110中。One or more air inlets 164 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking replacement device 110 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece 166.
如上所述,在使用中,使用者例如透過致動包括在主體120中的致動器或者藉由透過吹口166吸入來啟動吸菸替代裝置110。在啟動之後,控制單元130可以將電能從功率源140供應到加熱裝置162(經由電介面136、166),而可以使加熱裝置162加熱從儲槽156抽取的電子液體,以產生由使用者透過吹口166吸入的蒸汽。As described above, in use, the user activates the smoking alternative device 110, for example, by actuating an actuator included in the body 120 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece 166. After startup, the control unit 130 can supply electrical energy from the power source 140 to the heating device 162 (via the electrical interfaces 136, 166), and can cause the heating device 162 to heat the e-liquid extracted from the storage tank 156 to generate a user-transmitted The steam inhaled by the mouthpiece 166.
作為一或更多個附加部件168中之一者的實例,可以提供用於取得消耗品的識別符的介面。如上所述,此介面可以是例如RFID讀取器、條碼或QR代碼讀取器、或能夠讓主體來識別消耗品的電介面。因此,消耗品可以包括RFID晶片、條碼或QR代碼、或其中具有識別符並且可以經由主體中的電介面詢問的記憶體中之任一或更多者。As an example of one of the one or more additional components 168, an interface for obtaining an identifier of a consumable may be provided. As described above, this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a bar code or QR code reader, or an electrical interface that enables the main body to identify consumables. Therefore, the consumable may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a bar code or a QR code, or a memory having an identifier therein and interrogable via an electrical interface in the body.
當然,該領域具有通常知識者將理解,第2圖及第35圖所示之吸菸替代裝置僅圖示吸菸替代裝置的一個示例性實施方案,而亦可以使用其他形式的吸菸替代裝置。Of course, those having ordinary knowledge in the field will understand that the smoking substitute device shown in FIGS. 2 and 35 only illustrates an exemplary implementation of the smoking substitute device, and other forms of smoking substitute devices may be used. .
舉例而言,可以使用包括主體及消耗品的HNB吸菸替代裝置,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的HNB吸菸替代裝置係為上面討論的IQOS® 吸菸替代裝置。For example, instead of the smoking replacement device 110, an HNB smoking replacement device including a main body and consumables may be used. IQOS ® alternative smoking device HNB-based device such as a smoking substitute discussed above.
作為另一實例,可以使用包括主體、可重新填充儲槽、及吹口的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置,而不是吸菸替代裝置110。一種這樣的開放式系統吸電子菸裝置係為上面討論的blu PROTM 電子香菸。As another example, instead of the smoking replacement device 110, an open-system e-cigarette suction device including a main body, a refillable storage tank, and a mouthpiece may be used. One such open system e-cigarette device is the blu PRO ™ electronic cigarette discussed above.
作為另一實例,完全可拋棄的(單次使用)吸菸替代裝置可以作為吸菸替代裝置。As another example, a completely disposable (single use) smoking replacement device can be used as a smoking replacement device.
第36圖係為說明本發明的實施例的網路流程圖。在圖式中,時間係沿著垂直軸線。Figure 36 is a network flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. In the diagram, time is along a vertical axis.
在第一步驟S401中,例如藉由使用者或者藉由與吸菸替代裝置10的製造相關聯的實體而第一次啟動吸菸替代裝置10(例如,在該實體所執行的測試吸菸替代裝置10適當工作的處理期間)。如前所述,啟動可以透過複數種機制中之任一或更多者進行。舉例而言,可以藉由移除標籤或者藉由使用者或測試機器透過裝置抽吸空氣(例如,由使用者吸入)來實現啟動。In a first step S401, the smoking replacement device 10 is activated for the first time, for example, by a user or by an entity associated with the manufacture of the smoking replacement device 10 (eg, a test smoking replacement performed at the entity). During proper processing of the device 10). As mentioned earlier, initiation can be performed through any one or more of a number of mechanisms. For example, activation can be achieved by removing the label or by the user or testing machine sucking air through the device (eg, inhaled by the user).
在隨後的步驟S402中,滿足與使用有關的預定標準,在此實例中為N次啟動。預定標準可以是先前所識別的預定標準中之任一或更多者。此外,儘管在此圖式中未圖示,但是附加或可替代地,可能已經超過預定時間週期。換言之,步驟S402可以包括已經超過的預定時間週期,或者利用可能已經超過的預定時間週期來替換。In the subsequent step S402, a predetermined criterion related to the use is satisfied, in this example N starts. The predetermined criteria may be any one or more of the previously identified predetermined criteria. Further, although not illustrated in this figure, additionally or alternatively, a predetermined time period may have been exceeded. In other words, step S402 may include a predetermined time period that has been exceeded, or replace it with a predetermined time period that may have been exceeded.
接下來(亦即,在步驟S402之後),在步驟S403中,控制單元130禁用吸菸替代裝置10。較佳地,控制單元130可以在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前禁用裝置(例如,藉由在吸菸替代裝置10上設定一或更多個指示符(例如,一或更多個旗標)10以指示在成功執行年齡驗證測試之前禁用該裝置)。Next (ie, after step S402), in step S403, the control unit 130 disables the smoking substitute device 10. Preferably, the control unit 130 may disable the device (for example, by setting one or more indicators (eg, one or more flags) 10 on the smoking substitute device 10) before the age verification test is successfully performed. Indicates that the device is disabled before the age verification test is successfully performed).
如前所述,舉例而言,控制單元可以禁止向加熱器162提供電能,以禁用該裝置。該領域具有通常知識者應理解,可以利用各種方式實現藉由禁止向加熱器162提供電能來禁用該裝置(例如吸菸替代裝置的記憶體中的暫存器值係指示可以將可以提供給加熱器的最大電壓設定為0V)。該領域具有通常知識者亦可以設想其他禁用裝置的方式。As mentioned before, for example, the control unit may disable the supply of power to the heater 162 to disable the device. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various means can be used to disable the device by disabling the supply of power to the heater 162 (for example, a register value in the memory of a smoking replacement device indicates that it can be provided for heating The maximum voltage of the device is set to 0V). Those of ordinary skill in the art can also envision other ways of disabling the device.
在控制單元130禁用裝置10之後,可以將訊號(在步驟S404中)發送到行動裝置2。該訊號指示吸菸替代裝置在成功進行年齡驗證測試之前已被禁用,或者請求執行年齡驗證測試。After the control unit 130 disables the device 10, a signal (in step S404) may be transmitted to the mobile device 2. The signal indicates that smoking alternatives were disabled before the age verification test was successfully performed or requested to perform an age verification test.
如步驟S405所示,回應於所接收的該訊號,行動裝置2請求使用者驗證年齡。舉例而言,在行動裝置2上運行的應用程式可以請求使用者輸入出生日期、支付卡資訊(例如,現金卡或信用卡)、及/或廠商帳戶資訊(例如,使用者名稱及密碼)。廠商帳戶資訊可以唯一識別使用者,並且與屬於使用者的廠商帳戶相關聯。作為年齡驗證測試的一部分或在年齡驗證測試之前,使用者可以利用廠商帳戶註冊吸菸替代裝置10。As shown in step S405, in response to the received signal, the mobile device 2 requests the user to verify the age. For example, an application running on the mobile device 2 may request the user to enter a date of birth, payment card information (eg, a cash card or credit card), and / or vendor account information (eg, a username and password). The vendor account information uniquely identifies the user and is associated with the vendor account that belongs to the user. As part of or prior to the age verification test, the user may register a smoking replacement device 10 with a vendor account.
然後,在此實例中,行動裝置2在步驟S406中將使用者所提供的資訊傳輸到遠端伺服器4。然後,遠端伺服器4在步驟S407中交叉檢查使用者所提供的資料。在資料係為廠商帳戶資訊的實例中,遠端伺服器4可以驗證與帳戶相關聯的出生日期係指示使用者具有所需要的年齡。若使用者所供應的資料成功通過交叉檢查,則遠端伺服器4在步驟S408中向行動裝置2傳送指示成功通過的訊號。Then, in this example, the mobile device 2 transmits the information provided by the user to the remote server 4 in step S406. Then, the remote server 4 cross-checks the data provided by the user in step S407. In an example where the data is vendor account information, the remote server 4 can verify that the date of birth associated with the account indicates that the user has the required age. If the data provided by the user passes the cross-check successfully, the remote server 4 sends a signal indicating successful passage to the mobile device 2 in step S408.
用該領域具有通常知識者可以設想在行動裝置2(可以例如是行動電話)處執行年齡驗證測試的各種處理。現在將描述用於執行年齡驗證測試的一些示例性處理。A person with ordinary knowledge in the field can conceive various processes of performing an age verification test at the mobile device 2 (which may be, for example, a mobile phone). Some exemplary processes for performing an age verification test will now be described.
在第一示例性處理中,安裝在行動裝置上的應用程式可以首先要求使用者輸入用於識別使用者的一些資訊(例如,姓名、地址、出生日期(可選擇社會安全號碼))。該資訊可以由受信任的第三方處理,而不會與其他人共享(應用程式可以通知使用者)。接著,安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式可以要求使用者提供照片ID卡片的至少一個圖像(較佳為照片ID卡片的正面及反面)(例如,使用行動裝置2上的相機)。一旦提供圖像,則可以使用機器學習(例如,藉由遠端伺服器4)以確保照片ID卡片是真實的,而非偽造的。接著,可以要求使用者將臉部相對於行動裝置2的相機(較佳為行動裝置2的後置式相機)定位,而使得臉部出現在行動裝置2的螢幕上。來自此相機的使用者臉部的圖像資料(例如,視訊資料)可以用於檢查使用者的「活躍度」,及/或檢查此相機所觀看的使用者臉部是否對應於照片ID卡片上的使用者的照片。此舉可能有助於保證年齡驗證測試的準確性。In a first exemplary process, an application installed on a mobile device may first ask the user to enter some information to identify the user (eg, name, address, date of birth (optional social security number)). This information can be processed by trusted third parties and not shared with others (the app can notify users). Then, the application installed on the mobile device 2 may request the user to provide at least one image of the photo ID card (preferably the front and back sides of the photo ID card) (for example, using a camera on the mobile device 2). Once the image is provided, machine learning can be used (for example, by the remote server 4) to ensure that the photo ID card is real and not fake. Then, the user may be required to position the face relative to the camera of the mobile device 2 (preferably the rear camera of the mobile device 2), so that the face appears on the screen of the mobile device 2. Image data (eg, video data) of the user's face from this camera can be used to check the user's "activity" and / or check if the user's face viewed by this camera corresponds to a photo ID card Photos of users. This may help ensure the accuracy of the age verification test.
第37(a)圖及第37(b)圖圖示用於在行動裝置2(可以例如是行動電話)處執行年齡驗證測試的第二示例性處理。首先,如第37(a)圖所示,安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式要求使用者提供照片ID卡片的照片(例如,使用行動裝置2上的前置式相機)。接著,如第37(b)圖所示,應用程式要求使用者提供手持照片ID卡片的自身照片(例如,使用行動裝置2上的後置式相機)。第37(a)圖及第37(b)圖圖示應用程式內的方塊中的相關相機視圖(第37(a)圖的正面及第37(b)圖的背面),以使照片拍攝處理更容易。然後,可以在遠端伺服器4處或藉由遠端伺服器4交叉檢查使用者所提供的資訊(在此情況下為兩張照片)。此處理可以涉及遠端伺服器4處的人工分析,但可以部分或完全自動(例如,使用光學字元辨識及/或臉部辨識技術)。37 (a) and 37 (b) illustrate a second exemplary process for performing an age verification test at the mobile device 2 (which may be, for example, a mobile phone). First, as shown in FIG. 37 (a), the application installed on the mobile device 2 requires the user to provide a photo of the photo ID card (for example, using a front-facing camera on the mobile device 2). Then, as shown in FIG. 37 (b), the application asks the user to provide a photo of himself / herself holding the photo ID card (for example, using a rear camera on the mobile device 2). Figures 37 (a) and 37 (b) show the relevant camera views (front of Figure 37 (a) and back of Figure 37 (b)) in the box in the app for photo shooting processing Easier. The information provided by the user (in this case two photos) can then be cross-checked at or by the remote server 4. This processing may involve manual analysis at the remote server 4, but may be partially or fully automated (for example, using optical character recognition and / or face recognition technology).
在用於在行動裝置2(可以例如是行動電話)上執行年齡驗證測試的第三示例性處理中,經由使用者與遠端分析者之間的視訊呼叫來執行年齡驗證測試(例如,在視訊呼叫期間,使用者向分析者展示照片ID卡片)。舉例而言,可以使用行動裝置2的相機(例如,後置式相機)來執行視訊呼叫。使用者在視訊呼叫期間所提供的資訊可以在遠端伺服器4處或藉由遠端伺服器4交叉檢查(例如,依據分析者輸入為視訊呼叫的結果的資訊)。In a third exemplary process for performing an age verification test on a mobile device 2 (which may be, for example, a mobile phone), an age verification test is performed via a video call between a user and a remote analyst (eg, in a video During the call, the user presents the photo ID card to the analyst). For example, a camera (eg, a rear camera) of the mobile device 2 may be used to perform a video call. The information provided by the user during the video call can be cross-checked at or by the remote server 4 (for example, based on information entered by the analyst as a result of the video call).
上述第一、第二、及第三處理(或其元件)可以彼此組合,以提供用於執行年齡驗證測試的另外的示例性處理。The above-mentioned first, second, and third processes (or elements thereof) may be combined with each other to provide further exemplary processes for performing an age verification test.
作為步驟S406至S408的替代方案,行動裝置2可以內部驗證使用者所提供的資料,並直接前進到步驟S409。As an alternative to steps S406 to S408, the mobile device 2 may internally verify the information provided by the user and directly proceed to step S409.
在一些實施例中,可以在另一裝置上執行年齡驗證測試(例如,經由入口網站,而使用者在入口網站中輸入用於識別吸菸替代裝置10的資訊)。In some embodiments, an age verification test may be performed on another device (eg, via a portal, and a user enters information in the portal to identify the smoking alternative device 10).
在步驟S409中,行動裝置2例如依據在步驟S408中遠端伺服器4所傳送的訊號來驗證使用者的年齡是否匹配或超過閾值年齡。此閾值年齡可以根據適用於使用者的當地法律而藉由行動裝置2上的軟體或者藉由遠端伺服器4上的軟體來設定。In step S409, the mobile device 2 verifies, for example, whether the age of the user matches or exceeds the threshold age based on the signal transmitted by the remote server 4 in step S408. This threshold age can be set by software on the mobile device 2 or by software on the remote server 4 according to local laws applicable to the user.
在步驟S410中,行動裝置係將訊號(可以指稱為啟用訊號)傳送到吸菸替代裝置,以指示使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試。在成功執行年齡驗證測試之後,吸菸替代裝置在步驟S411中接收此訊號,而使得控制單元在步驟S412中啟用吸菸替代裝置,較佳為同時亦改變吸菸替代裝置上的指示器,而不再指示裝置被禁用。In step S410, the mobile device transmits a signal (which may be referred to as an activation signal) to the smoking substitute device to indicate that the user has passed the age verification test. After the age verification test is successfully performed, the smoking substitute device receives this signal in step S411, so that the control unit enables the smoking substitute device in step S412. It is preferable to change the indicator on the smoking substitute device at the same time, The device is no longer indicated to be disabled.
應理解,步驟S401至S404與S411及S412可以藉由吸菸替代裝置的控制單元130執行。步驟S405至S410可以完全藉由行動裝置2執行,完全藉由遠端伺服器4執行,或者藉由行動裝置2與遠端伺服器4的組合執行。It should be understood that steps S401 to S404 and S411 and S412 can be performed by the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device. Steps S405 to S410 may be performed entirely by the mobile device 2, completely performed by the remote server 4, or performed by a combination of the mobile device 2 and the remote server 4.
在一些實施例中,年齡驗證測試可以藉由授權代理在購買時執行。舉例而言,如先前所述,作為銷售交易的一部分,年齡檢查通常藉由銷售人員在購買時執行(例如,藉由銷售人員檢查屬於裝置的購買者的照片ID)。若銷售人員完成此年齡檢查並經授權,則銷售人員可以向遠端伺服器4另外確認(例如,經由網路介面)吸菸替代裝置10的新使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試,然後遠端伺服器4向行動裝置2確認,然後行動裝置2向吸菸替代裝置10確認。在此情況下,在滿足與使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定的時間長度之前,吸菸替代裝置10可以接收用於指示吸菸替代裝置10的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。在這些情況下,控制單元130較佳為經配置以避免禁用吸菸替代裝置10,因為在滿足與使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定的時間長度之前,吸菸替代裝置10已經接收到用於指示吸菸替代裝置10的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。In some embodiments, an age verification test may be performed by an authorized agent at the time of purchase. For example, as mentioned earlier, as part of a sales transaction, the age check is usually performed by the salesperson at the time of purchase (for example, by the salesperson checking the photo ID of the buyer who belongs to the device). If the salesperson completes this age check and is authorized, the salesperson can additionally confirm (eg, via a web interface) that the new user of the smoking replacement device 10 has passed the age verification test to the remote server 4 and then remotely The device 4 confirms with the mobile device 2, and then the mobile device 2 confirms with the smoking substitute device 10. In this case, the smoking replacement device 10 may receive a signal indicating that the user of the smoking replacement device 10 has passed the age verification test before a predetermined criterion related to use is satisfied and / or a predetermined length of time has been exceeded. In these cases, the control unit 130 is preferably configured to avoid disabling the smoking substitute device 10 because the smoking substitute device 10 has been received before a predetermined criterion related to use is met and / or a predetermined length of time has been exceeded Signal for indicating that the user of the smoking substitute device 10 has passed the age verification test.
儘管第36圖圖示回應於吸菸替代裝置因為滿足與使用有關的預定標準被禁用而執行的年齡驗證測試,但是負責向使用者提供吸菸替代裝置的實體可以隨機執行附加(例如,手動)年齡驗證測試,以例如確保使用者有效通過年齡驗證測試。Although Figure 36 illustrates an age verification test performed in response to a smoking replacement device being disabled because it meets predetermined criteria related to use, the entity responsible for providing the smoking replacement device to the user may perform the attachment randomly (eg, manually) Age verification tests to, for example, ensure that users effectively pass age verification tests.
第38圖係為說明本發明的實施例的網路流程圖。第38圖中的步驟可以與第36圖中的步驟並行,或代替第36圖中的步驟運行。Figure 38 is a network flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. The steps in FIG. 38 may be performed in parallel with or in place of the steps in FIG. 36.
在第一步驟S601中,第一次啟動該裝置。如上所述,可以透過複數種方法實現第一次啟動。此步驟可以與第36圖中的等效步驟S401並行,或者相同地執行。In a first step S601, the device is started for the first time. As described above, the first startup can be achieved by a plurality of methods. This step may be performed in parallel with the equivalent step S401 in FIG. 36 or performed the same.
在啟動之後,吸菸替代裝置將用於識別吸菸替代裝置的訊號傳送到行動裝置2(在步驟S602中)。舉例而言,此訊號可以包含與吸菸替代裝置相關聯的唯一識別號碼。在接收到此訊號之後,行動裝置在步驟S603中註冊吸菸替代裝置,並將吸菸替代裝置與使用者相關聯(例如,藉由利用屬於使用者的廠商帳戶註冊吸菸替代裝置)。After activation, the smoking substitute device transmits a signal for identifying the smoking substitute device to the mobile device 2 (in step S602). For example, this signal may include a unique identification number associated with a smoking alternative. After receiving this signal, the mobile device registers the smoking substitute device in step S603 and associates the smoking substitute device with the user (for example, by registering the smoking substitute device with a manufacturer account belonging to the user).
在步驟S604中,行動裝置2將下列一者傳送到遠端伺服器4:吸菸替代裝置的識別,或者指示另一吸菸替代裝置已經與使用者相關聯的訊號。作為回應,在步驟S605中,遠端伺服器決定與使用者相關聯的裝置的數量(例如,註冊到屬於使用者的廠商帳戶)是否已經超過閾值。若未超過閾值,則不採取進一步動作。若超過閾值,則遠端伺服器4向行動裝置2傳送用於指示已經超過閾值的訊號(在步驟S606中)。In step S604, the mobile device 2 transmits one of the following to the remote server 4: identification of the smoking substitute device, or a signal indicating that the other smoking substitute device has been associated with the user. In response, in step S605, the remote server determines whether the number of devices associated with the user (eg, registered to a vendor account belonging to the user) has exceeded a threshold. If the threshold is not exceeded, no further action is taken. If the threshold is exceeded, the remote server 4 sends a signal to the mobile device 2 to indicate that the threshold has been exceeded (in step S606).
儘管未圖示,但是在替代實例中,步驟S605可以藉由行動裝置2執行,而並非藉由遠端伺服器4執行。在這樣的實例中,行動裝置2可以維持與使用者相關聯的所有吸菸替代裝置的儲存器。Although not shown, in an alternative example, step S605 may be performed by the mobile device 2 instead of the remote server 4. In such an example, the mobile device 2 may maintain a storage of all smoking alternative devices associated with the user.
在接收到此訊號之後,在步驟S607中,行動裝置2準備並向吸菸替代裝置發送(步驟S608)訊號,以指示吸菸替代裝置應該禁用自身。After receiving this signal, in step S607, the mobile device 2 prepares and sends (step S608) a signal to the smoking substitute device to indicate that the smoking substitute device should disable itself.
吸菸替代裝置在步驟S609中接收訊號,並且隨後在步驟S510中禁用自身。The smoking substitute device receives a signal in step S609, and then disables itself in step S510.
應理解,步驟S601、S602、S609、及S610可以藉由吸菸替代裝置的控制單元130執行。步驟S603至S608可以完全藉由行動裝置2執行,完全藉由遠端伺服器4執行,或者藉由行動裝置與遠端伺服器的組合執行。It should be understood that steps S601, S602, S609, and S610 can be performed by the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device. Steps S603 to S608 may be performed entirely by the mobile device 2, completely performed by the remote server 4, or performed by a combination of the mobile device and the remote server.
可以將閾值設定成阻止使用者購買及轉售吸菸替代裝置給不具有所需要年齡的使用者的值。舉例而言,閾值可以設定成100個吸菸替代裝置、75個吸菸替代裝置、50個吸菸替代裝置、或20個吸菸替代裝置。The threshold can be set to a value that prevents users from buying and reselling smoking replacement devices to users who do not have the required age. For example, the threshold may be set to 100 smoking substitute devices, 75 smoking substitute devices, 50 smoking substitute devices, or 20 smoking substitute devices.
第39圖係為說明本發明的實施例的網路流程圖。第39圖中的步驟可以與第36圖及/或第38圖中的步驟並行,或代替第36圖及/或第38圖中的步驟運行。Figure 39 is a network flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. The steps in FIG. 39 may be performed in parallel with or in place of the steps in FIG. 36 and / or 38.
在第一步驟S701中,使用者經由行動裝置2的顯示螢幕上所提供的使用者介面(例如,經由安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式)來改變禁用設定。In a first step S701, the user changes the disable setting via a user interface provided on the display screen of the mobile device 2 (for example, via an application installed on the mobile device 2).
在第二步驟S702中,回應於使用者經由使用者介面改變禁用設定,行動裝置2向禁煙替代裝置發送禁用訊號。發送到吸菸替代裝置10的禁用訊號可以是具條件或無條件禁用訊號。上面已經詳細討論這種訊號的實例。In a second step S702, in response to the user changing the disable setting via the user interface, the mobile device 2 sends a disable signal to the non-smoking alternative device. The disable signal sent to the smoking alternative device 10 may be a conditional or unconditional disable signal. Examples of such signals have been discussed in detail above.
禁用訊號較佳為經由吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置2之間所建立的無線連接而從行動裝置2發送到吸菸替代裝置10。The disable signal is preferably sent from the mobile device 2 to the smoking substitute device 10 via a wireless connection established between the smoking substitute device 10 and the mobile device 2.
舉例而言,可以例如藉由在吸菸替代裝置10處執行一些用於將吸菸替代裝置設置成公佈可以形成新無線連接的模式的預定動作,以及藉由尋求建立無線連接的安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式(例如,藉由使用者指示應用程式透過行動裝置2的顯示螢幕上所提供的使用者介面尋求與吸菸替代裝置10的無線連接(例如,經由安裝在行動裝置2上的應用程式))來建立吸菸替代裝置10與行動裝置2之間的無線連接。建立無線連接的配對處理係為眾所周知,並且通常使用藍牙。在一些實例中,在吸菸替代裝置10處執行一些用於將吸菸替代裝置設置成公佈可以形成新無線連接的模式的預定動作可以是藉由吸菸替代裝置10中所包括的一或更多個移動偵測裝置所偵測的預定姿勢(例如,搖動配對),或者是藉由執行吸菸替代裝置10中所包括的致動器的一或更多個致動的預定順序的預定姿勢(例如,搖動配對)。For example, predetermined actions for setting the smoking alternative device to announce a mode that can form a new wireless connection may be performed, for example, at the smoking substitute device 10, and installation on the mobile device may be sought to establish a wireless connection Application on 2 (for example, a user instructs the application to seek a wireless connection to smoking alternative device 10 through a user interface provided on the display screen of mobile device 2 (for example, via a mobile device 2 Application)) to establish a wireless connection between the smoking alternative device 10 and the mobile device 2. The pairing process for establishing a wireless connection is well known and typically uses Bluetooth. In some examples, performing some predetermined actions at the smoking substitute device 10 for setting the smoking substitute device to announce a mode that can form a new wireless connection may be by one or more included in the smoking substitute device 10. Predetermined gestures (e.g., shake pairing) detected by a plurality of motion detection devices, or predetermined gestures by performing a predetermined sequence of one or more actuations of actuators included in the smoking replacement device (For example, shake the pairing).
在可選擇步驟S703中,行動裝置2可以向遠端伺服器4發送由使用者設定而改變的禁用設定。以此方式,遠端伺服器4可以儲存與使用者相關聯的一或更多個禁用設定,並且可以推送到稍後由使用者取得的新吸菸替代裝置(例如,當使用者利用廠商帳戶註冊新裝置時),而不需使用者重新輸入所選擇的設定。In optional step S703, the mobile device 2 may send the disable setting changed by the user setting to the remote server 4. In this manner, the remote server 4 may store one or more disable settings associated with the user and may push to a new smoking replacement device later obtained by the user (for example, when the user utilizes a vendor account When registering a new device) without the user having to re-enter the selected settings.
在步驟S704中,在吸菸替代裝置10處接收禁用訊號。In step S704, a disable signal is received at the smoking substitute device 10.
在步驟S705中,若在吸菸替代裝置10處接收的禁用訊號係為無條件禁用訊號,則吸菸替代裝置10的控制單元130禁用吸菸替代裝置10;若在吸菸替代裝置10處接收的禁用訊號係為具條件禁用訊號,則吸菸替代裝置10的控制單元130啟動吸菸替代裝置上的具條件禁用功能。In step S705, if the disable signal received at the smoking substitute device 10 is an unconditional disable signal, the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device 10 disables the smoking substitute device 10; The disable signal is a conditional disable signal. The control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device 10 activates the conditional disable function on the smoking substitute device.
上面已經詳細討論具條件禁用功能,並且在下面結合第41圖及第42(a)圖至第42(e)圖進一步討論。The conditional disable function has been discussed in detail above, and is further discussed below in conjunction with Figs. 41 and 42 (a) to 42 (e).
第40圖係為說明本發明的實施例的網路流程圖。第40圖中的步驟可以與第36圖、第38圖、及/或第39圖中的步驟並行,或代替第36圖、第38圖、及/或第39圖中的步驟運行。Fig. 40 is a network flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. The steps in FIG. 40 may be performed in parallel with the steps in FIG. 36, FIG. 38, and / or 39, or instead of the steps in FIG. 36, 38, and / or 39.
在第40圖的步驟S801中,吸菸替代裝置10變成被禁用。舉例而言,此舉可以例如由於參照第36圖、第38圖、或第39圖中之任一者所闡述的處理而發生。。In step S801 of FIG. 40, the smoking substitute device 10 becomes disabled. This may occur, for example, as a result of a process described with reference to any of FIG. 36, FIG. 38, or FIG. 39. .
在步驟S802a中,使用者在吸菸替代裝置10處執行預定動作(例如,利用吸菸替代裝置10所執行的預定手勢)。In step S802a, the user performs a predetermined action at the smoking substitute device 10 (for example, using a predetermined gesture performed by the smoking substitute device 10).
可替代地,在步驟S802b中,使用者在行動裝置2處執行預定動作(例如,經由行動裝置2的顯示螢幕所提供的使用者介面指示吸菸替代裝置10的啟用(例如,參見第41圖中的按鈕930))。接下來是步驟S803,其中行動裝置2向吸菸替代裝置10發送啟用訊號,然後藉由吸菸替代裝置10接收。Alternatively, in step S802b, the user performs a predetermined action at the mobile device 2 (for example, instructs the activation of the smoking substitute device 10 via a user interface provided by the display screen of the mobile device 2 (for example, see FIG. 41). Button 930))). The next step is step S803, in which the mobile device 2 sends an activation signal to the smoking substitute device 10, and then receives it through the smoking substitute device 10.
在步驟S804中,回應於步驟S802a或S802b,吸菸替代裝置10的控制單元130啟用吸菸替代裝置10,除非吸菸替代裝置10在成功執行進一步驗證處理(亦即,步驟S802a或S802b所執行者以外的驗證)(可以是例如年齡驗證測試(如上面參照第36圖所討論的處理的情況))之前被禁用。In step S804, in response to step S802a or S802b, the control unit 130 of the smoking substitute device 10 enables the smoking substitute device 10 unless the smoking substitute device 10 successfully performs further verification processing (that is, performed by step S802a or S802b). Verification other than those) (which may be, for example, an age verification test (as is the case with the processing discussed above with reference to Figure 36)) was previously disabled.
第41圖圖示可以允許使用者改變各種禁用設定的示例性使用者介面(此處以切換開關的形式),包括:Figure 41 illustrates an exemplary user interface (here in the form of a toggle switch) that allows the user to change various disable settings, including:
用於改變手動鎖定設定的手動鎖定切換902(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2向吸菸替代裝置10發送無條件禁用訊號);A manual lock switch 902 for changing the manual lock setting (convert this switch to "on" to trigger the mobile device 2 to send an unconditional disable signal to the smoking substitute device 10);
用於改變接近鎖定設定的接近鎖定切換910(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2發送具條件禁用訊號,以啟動吸菸替代裝置10上的接近鎖定功能);Proximity lock switch 910 for changing the proximity lock setting (convert this switch to "on" to trigger the mobile device 2 to send a conditional disable signal to activate the proximity lock function on the smoking substitute device 10);
用於改變時間鎖定設定的時間鎖定切換912(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2發送具條件禁用訊號,以啟動吸菸替代裝置10上的時間鎖定功能);Time lock switch 912 for changing the time lock setting (convert this switch to "ON" to trigger the mobile device 2 to send a conditional disable signal to activate the time lock function on the smoking substitute device 10);
用於改變手勢鎖定設定的手勢鎖定切換914(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2發送具條件禁用訊號,以啟動吸菸替代裝置10上的手勢鎖定功能);A gesture lock switch 914 for changing the gesture lock setting (convert this switch to "on" to trigger the mobile device 2 to send a conditional disable signal to activate the gesture lock function on the smoking alternative device 10);
用於改變地理鎖定設定的地理(此處展示為「GPS」)鎖定切換916(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2發送具條件禁用訊號,以啟動吸菸替代裝置10上的地理鎖定功能);Geography (shown here as "GPS") for changing the geo-lock setting. Lock switch 916 (convert this switch to "on" to trigger mobile device 2 to send a conditional disable signal to activate the smoking alternative device 10). Geo-locking function);
用於改變年齡鎖定設定的年齡鎖定切換918(將此切換轉換成「開啟」,以觸發行動裝置2發送具條件禁用訊號,以啟動吸菸替代裝置10上的年齡鎖定功能)。An age lock switch 918 for changing the age lock setting (convert this switch to "on" to trigger the mobile device 2 to send a conditional disable signal to activate the age lock function on the smoking substitute device 10).
第41圖亦圖示按鈕930,並可以按下按鈕930以啟用被禁用的裝置,而對應於第40圖中的步驟S802b。若吸菸替代裝置10在成功執行進一步驗證處理之前已經被禁用(參見上文),則此按鈕930可能並非可利用(例如,灰色或未圖示)。若吸菸替代裝置10當前被禁用,則切換902、910、912、914、916、918中之一或更多者可能並非可利用(例如,灰色或未圖示)。FIG. 41 also illustrates a button 930, and the button 930 can be pressed to enable the disabled device, and corresponds to step S802b in FIG. 40. This button 930 may not be available if the smoking substitute device 10 has been disabled before successfully performing further authentication processing (see above) (eg, gray or not shown). If the smoking replacement device 10 is currently disabled, switching one or more of 902, 910, 912, 914, 916, 918 may not be available (eg, gray or not shown).
第41圖亦圖示允許改變與具條件禁用功能相關聯的設定的設定按鈕920、922、924、926、928。Figure 41 also illustrates setting buttons 920, 922, 924, 926, 928 that allow changing the settings associated with the conditional disable function.
第42(a)圖圖示行動裝置2上的使用者介面,而允許使用者改變與接近鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。可以經由第41圖所示的設定按鈕920來存取此使用者介面。如圖所示,可以經由此介面來設定在沒有無線連接的情況下(當接近鎖定功能被啟動時)將裝置鎖定之前的時間。Figure 42 (a) illustrates the user interface on the mobile device 2 while allowing the user to change one or more settings associated with the proximity lock function. This user interface can be accessed via a setting button 920 shown in FIG. 41. As shown in the figure, this interface can be used to set the time before the device is locked without a wireless connection (when the proximity lock function is activated).
第42(b)圖圖示行動裝置2上的使用者介面,而允許使用者改變與時間鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。可以經由第41圖所示的設定按鈕922來存取此使用者介面。如圖所示,可以經由此介面來設定在並未使用的情況下(當時間鎖定功能被啟動時)將裝置鎖定之前的時間。Figure 42 (b) illustrates the user interface on the mobile device 2 while allowing the user to change one or more settings associated with the time lock function. This user interface can be accessed via a setting button 922 shown in FIG. 41. As shown in the figure, this interface can be used to set the time before the device is locked when it is not in use (when the time lock function is activated).
第42(c)圖圖示行動裝置2上的使用者介面,而允許使用者改變與手勢鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。可以經由第41圖所示的設定按鈕924來存取此使用者介面。如圖所示,可以藉由按壓相關按鈕1030來記錄用於鎖定吸菸替代裝置的新手勢(當手勢鎖定功能被啟動時)。Figure 42 (c) illustrates the user interface on the mobile device 2 while allowing the user to change one or more settings associated with the gesture lock function. This user interface can be accessed via a setting button 924 shown in FIG. 41. As shown, a new gesture for locking the smoking alternative device (when the gesture lock function is activated) can be recorded by pressing the relevant button 1030.
第42(d)圖圖示行動裝置2上的使用者介面,而允許使用者改變與地理鎖定功能(在第42(d)圖中指稱為「GPS鎖定功能」)相關聯的一或更多個設定。可以經由第41圖所示的設定按鈕926來存取此使用者介面。如圖所示,可以經由地圖介面(可以是該領域已知的典型地圖介面(例如,Google地圖))來選擇裝置將被鎖定的新地理區域(當地理鎖定功能被啟動時)。可以藉由在地圖上拖曳出方形來選擇該區域。Figure 42 (d) illustrates the user interface on mobile device 2 and allows the user to change one or more of the geo-locking functions (referred to as "GPS lock function" in Figure 42 (d)) Settings. This user interface can be accessed via a setting button 926 shown in FIG. 41. As shown, a new geographic area where the device will be locked can be selected via the map interface (which can be a typical map interface known in the field (eg, Google Maps)) (when the geo-lock function is activated). This area can be selected by dragging a square on the map.
第42(e)圖圖示行動裝置2上的使用者介面,而允許使用者改變與年齡鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。可以經由第41圖所示的設定按鈕928來存取此使用者介面。如圖所示,可以經由此介面來設定裝置需要附加年齡驗證(當年齡鎖定功能被啟動時)之前的時間。在本發明的一些實例中,可以省略年齡鎖定功能與相關聯使用者介面特徵。Figure 42 (e) illustrates the user interface on the mobile device 2 while allowing the user to change one or more settings associated with the age lock function. This user interface can be accessed via a setting button 928 shown in FIG. 41. As shown in the figure, this interface can be used to set the time before the device needs additional age verification (when the age lock function is activated). In some examples of the invention, the age lock function and associated user interface features may be omitted.
在前述說明書、隨後的專利申請範圍、或隨附圖式中所揭示的特徵係以特定形式或者以用於執行所揭示功能的手段或用於取得所揭示結果的方法或處理的方式表達,並視情況可以單獨或者利用這些特徵的任何組合而以各種形式實現本發明。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the scope of the subsequent patent application, or the accompanying drawings are expressed in a specific form or in a manner for performing a disclosed function or a method or process for obtaining a disclosed result, and The invention may be implemented in various forms, as appropriate or in any combination of these features.
儘管已經結合上述示例性實施例描述本發明,但在給定本揭示時,許多等同的修改及變化對於該領域具有通常知識者顯而易見。因此,以上闡述的本發明的示例性實施例係視為說明性而非限制性。在不悖離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以針對所描述的實施例進行各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-described exemplary embodiments, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary knowledge in the art given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
舉例而言,儘管上面討論的實例係實現於包括主體110及消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置10中,但是亦可以設想可重新填充且不包括消耗品150的吸菸替代裝置中的實施方案。For example, although the example discussed above is implemented in a smoking replacement device 10 that includes a body 110 and a consumable 150, implementations in a smoking replacement device that can be refilled without the consumable 150 are also contemplated.
類似地,如前所述,本發明可以實現於HNB裝置中。Similarly, as mentioned previously, the present invention can be implemented in HNB devices.
為了避免任何疑問,提供本文所提供的任何理論解釋係為了改善讀者的理解。發明者並不希望受到任何這些理論解釋的約束。In order to avoid any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided to improve the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
本文使用的任何章節標題僅用於組織目的,不應解釋為限制所描述的主題。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
在包括隨後的申請專利範圍的整個說明書中,除非上下文另有要求,否則詞語「包含」及「包括」以及其變體將理解為暗示包括所述事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他事物或步驟或是事物或步驟的群組。Throughout the entire specification, including the scope of subsequent patent applications, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "including" and "including" and variations thereof will be understood to imply the inclusion of the stated thing or step or group of things or steps, It does not exclude any other thing or step or group of things or steps.
必須注意,說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」係包括複數指示物,除非上下文另有明確說明。本文中的範圍可以表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一特定值。當表示這樣的範圍時,另一實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一特定值。類似地,當藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將理解特定值係形成另一實施例。與數值有關的術語「約」係為可選擇的,並且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" used in the specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application include plural indicators unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges herein can be expressed from "about" one particular value and / or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from one particular value and / or to another particular value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
特徵列表
1 系統
2 行動裝置
4 應用程式伺服器
6 對接站
8 網路
10 吸菸替代裝置
110 吸菸替代裝置
120 主體
122 主體的頂端
124 主體的底端
126 燈
128 狹槽
130 控制單元
132 記憶體
134 無線介面
136 電介面
138 附加部件
140 功率源
150 消耗品
152 消耗品的頂端
154 消耗品的底端
156 儲槽
158 窗口
160 電介面
162 加熱裝置
164 空氣入口
166 吹口
168 附加部件Feature list
1 System
2 Mobile devices
4 Application server
6 Docking Station
8 Internet
10 smoking alternatives
110 smoking alternative
120 Subject
122 Top of the body
124 Bottom of the main body
126 lights
128 slot
130 control unit
132 memory
134 wireless interface
136 Electrical interface
138 Add-ons
140 power source
150 Consumables
152 Top of consumables
154 Bottom of consumables
156 Tank
158 windows
160 electrical interface
162 heating device
164 air inlet
166 mouthpiece
168 add-ons
以下陳述形成說明書的一部分,並提供本揭示的一般表述:
L1. 一種吸菸替代裝置,包含:
控制單元;以及
介面,經配置以與外部裝置進行通訊;
其中控制單元經配置以在使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定動作之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,禁用吸菸替代裝置;以及
其中控制單元經配置以在吸菸替代裝置經由介面接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號時,啟用吸菸替代裝置。
L2. 如陳述L1所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中禁用吸菸替代裝置之步驟包括以下步驟:禁用吸菸替代裝置的加熱器。
L3. 如陳述L1或陳述L2所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中介面係為無線介面,而經配置以與外部裝置進行無線通訊,且其中經由無線介面接收指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。
L4. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中預定動作係為下列任一或更多者:
藉由使用者從吸菸替代裝置吸入而觸發的吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動;
藉由使用者開啟吸菸替代裝置而觸發的吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動;
藉由使用者將吸菸替代裝置連接到充電器而觸發的吸菸替代裝置的第一次啟動;
吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置的第一次連接;
吸菸替代裝置內的標籤的移除;以及
適用於吸菸替代裝置的消耗品與吸菸替代裝置的第一次連接。
L5. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中與使用有關的預定標準係為下列任一或更多者:
吸菸替代裝置的啟動次數;
吸菸替代裝置的線圈啟動次數;
吸菸替代裝置已經啟動的累積時間;
吸菸替代裝置的充電循環次數;以及
吸菸替代裝置所消耗的功率量。
L6. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中預定時間係為下列任一者:
1週或更短;
48小時或更短;或者
24小時或更短。
L7. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中在使用者已經通過先前的年齡驗證測試之後,控制單元經配置以在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的另一預定標準及/或已經超過另一預定時間長度時禁用吸菸替代裝置,並在使用者已經通過隨後的年齡驗證測試時啟用吸菸替代裝置。
L8. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置,其中控制單元進一步經配置以在使用者使用吸菸替代裝置執行預定動作之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,若吸菸替代裝置在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度之前接收到指示吸菸替代品的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號,則避免禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L9. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:
如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置;以及
外部裝置,經配置以在吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試時,經由吸菸替代裝置的介面發送指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號。
L10. 如陳述L9所述之系統,其中外部裝置係為行動裝置。
L11. 如陳述L9所述之系統,其中外部裝置係為遠端伺服器。
L12. 如陳述L9至L11中之任一者所述之系統,其中系統經配置以回應於吸菸替代裝置在年齡驗證測試之前變成禁用的情況,而向使用者提供年齡驗證測試,以決定使用者是否具有預定年齡或更高年齡。
L13. 如陳述L9至L12中之任一者所述之系統,其中驗證使用者是否具有預定年齡或更高年齡之步驟包括以下步驟:
請求及接收來自使用者的指示使用者年齡的資訊;以及
使用外部資料庫來交叉檢查所請求的資訊。
L14. 如陳述L9至L13中之任一者所述之系統,其中系統包括遠端伺服器,而遠端伺服器經配置成若決定註冊到相同使用者的裝置的數量超過閾值則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L15. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:
吸菸替代裝置;以及
遠端伺服器;
其中遠端伺服器經配置成若決定註冊到相同使用者的裝置的數量超過閾值則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L16. 如陳述L15所述之系統,其中吸菸替代裝置係如陳述L1至L8中之任一者所闡述。
L17. 一種用於管理一吸菸替代裝置的系統,該系統包含:
吸菸替代裝置;以及
外部裝置,經配置以向吸菸替代裝置發送一或更多個禁用訊號,其中每一禁用訊號係分別為下列中之一者:
無條件禁用訊號,經配置以禁用吸菸替代裝置;或者
具條件禁用訊號,經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的具條件禁用功能,其中具條件禁用功能係配置成若滿足預定標準則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L18. 如陳述L17所述之系統,其中吸菸替代裝置包括控制單元,而控制單元經配置以:
回應於吸菸替代裝置從外部裝置接收無條件禁用訊號,而禁用吸菸替代裝置;及/或
回應於吸菸替代裝置從外部裝置接收具條件禁用訊號,而啟動吸菸替代裝置上的具條件禁用功能。
L19. 如陳述L17或L18所述之系統,其中外部裝置係為行動裝置。
L20. 如陳述L17至L19中之任一者所述之系統,其中吸菸替代裝置包括無線介面,並經配置以與外部裝置進行無線通訊,以在吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間建立無線連接。
L21. 如陳述L17至L20中之任一者所述之系統,其中一或更多個禁用訊號中之一者係為具條件禁用訊號,並經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的接近鎖定功能,其中接近鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置與外部裝置之間的無線連接超過預定時間週期不存在,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L22. 如陳述L17至L21中之任一者所述之系統,其中一或更多個禁用訊號中之一者係為具條件禁用訊號,並經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的時間鎖定功能,其中時間鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置超過預定時間週期未啟動,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L23. 如陳述L17至L22中之任一者所述之系統,其中一或更多個禁用訊號中之一者係為具條件禁用訊號,並經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的手勢鎖定功能,其中手勢鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若使用者利用吸菸替代裝置執行預定手勢,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L24. 如陳述L17至L23中之任一者所述之系統,其中一或更多個禁用訊號中之一者係為具條件禁用訊號,並經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的地理鎖定功能,其中地理鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置及/或與吸菸替代裝置無線連接的行動裝置係決定為具有在一或更多個預定地理區域內的地理位置,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L25. 如陳述L17至L24中之任一者所述之系統,其中一或更多個禁用訊號中之一者係為具條件禁用訊號,並經配置以啟動吸菸替代裝置上的年齡鎖定功能,其中年齡鎖定功能經配置以在啟動於吸菸替代裝置上時,若吸菸替代裝置的使用者成功通過年齡驗證測試之後已經超過預定時間週期,則禁用吸菸替代裝置。
L26. 如陳述L17至L25中之任一者所述之系統,其中外部裝置經配置以向遠端伺服器發送使用者在外部裝置處設定一或更多個禁用設定。
L27. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置或系統,其中吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置可以經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置執行的預定動作,而啟用吸菸替代裝置。
L28. 如陳述L27所述之吸菸替代裝置或系統,其中啟用吸菸替代裝置的預定動作包括:
在吸菸替代裝置處執行預定動作;及/或
使用者經由外部裝置所提供的使用者介面指示吸菸替代裝置的啟用。
L29. 如先前任一陳述所述之吸菸替代裝置或系統,其中吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置所執行的預定動作,啟用吸菸替代裝置,除非吸菸替代裝置已經在成功執行進一步驗證處理以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前被禁用。
L30. 一種吸菸替代裝置或包括吸菸替代裝置及外部裝置的系統,其中吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置經配置以在吸菸替代裝置被禁用之後,回應於使用吸菸替代裝置及/或外部裝置所執行的預定動作,啟用吸菸替代裝置,除非吸菸替代裝置已經在成功執行進一步驗證處理以展示使用者被授權使用裝置之前被禁用。The following statements form part of the description and provide a general statement of this disclosure:
L1. A smoking alternative comprising:
A control unit; and an interface configured to communicate with an external device;
Wherein the control unit is configured to disable the smoking substitute device when a predetermined action related to the use of the smoking substitute device is satisfied after the predetermined action is performed using the smoking substitute device and / or a predetermined length of time has been exceeded; and the control unit therein The smoking substitute device is configured to activate the smoking substitute device when it receives a signal indicating that the user of the smoking substitute device has passed the age verification test via the interface.
L2. The smoking substitute device as described in statement L1, wherein the step of disabling the smoking substitute device includes the following steps: disabling the heater of the smoking substitute device.
L3. The smoking alternative device as described in statement L1 or statement L2, wherein the interface is a wireless interface and is configured to communicate wirelessly with an external device, and wherein the user receiving the instruction to smoke alternative device via the wireless interface has passed Signal for age verification test.
L4. A smoking replacement device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the predetermined action is one or more of the following:
The first activation of the smoking substitute device triggered by the user inhaling from the smoking substitute device;
The first activation of the smoking substitute device triggered by the user turning on the smoking substitute device;
The first activation of the smoking substitute device triggered by the user connecting the smoking substitute device to a charger;
The first connection of the smoking substitute to an external device;
Removal of tags in smoking alternative devices; and first connection of consumables suitable for smoking alternative devices to smoking alternative devices.
L5. A smoking replacement device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the predetermined criterion related to use is one or more of the following:
Number of activations of smoking alternatives;
Number of coil activations for smoking alternatives;
The cumulative time that the smoking alternative has been activated;
The number of charging cycles of the smoking alternative; and the amount of power consumed by the smoking alternative.
L6. A smoking replacement device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the predetermined time is any of the following:
1 week or less;
48 hours or less; or
24 hours or less.
L7. The smoking replacement device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein after the user has passed the previous age verification test, the control unit is configured to meet another predetermined criterion related to the use of the smoking replacement device and / Or, the smoking substitute device is disabled when another predetermined period of time has passed, and the smoking substitute device is enabled when the user has passed the subsequent age verification test.
L8. The smoking substitute device as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the control unit is further configured to, after the user performs a predetermined action using the smoking substitute device, meet predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking substitute device and / Or when the predetermined period of time has passed, if the smoking replacement device meets the predetermined criteria related to the use of the smoking replacement device and / or the user who has received an instruction that the smoking substitute has passed the predetermined time period has passed the age verification test Signal, avoid disabling smoking alternatives.
L9. A system for managing a smoking alternative, the system comprising:
A smoking replacement device as described in any of the previous statements; and an external device configured to send an instruction to use the smoking replacement device via the interface of the smoking replacement device when the user of the smoking replacement device has passed the age verification test The signal that the person has passed the age verification test.
L10. The system described in statement L9, wherein the external device is a mobile device.
L11. The system described in statement L9, wherein the external device is a remote server.
L12. A system as described in any one of statements L9 to L11, wherein the system is configured to provide age verification tests to users in response to a situation where smoking alternative devices become disabled prior to age verification tests to determine use Whether the person has a predetermined age or higher.
L13. The system as set forth in any one of statements L9 to L12, wherein the step of verifying that the user is of a predetermined age or higher includes the following steps:
Request and receive information from users indicating their age; and use an external database to cross-check the requested information.
L14. The system of any of statements L9 to L13, wherein the system includes a remote server configured to disable smoking if the number of devices registered to the same user exceeds a threshold Alternative device.
L15. A system for managing a smoking alternative, the system comprising:
Smoking alternatives; and remote servers;
The remote server is configured to disable the smoking substitute device if the number of devices registered to the same user exceeds a threshold.
L16. The system as described in statement L15, wherein the smoking replacement device is as described in any one of statements L1 to L8.
L17. A system for managing a smoking alternative, the system comprising:
Smoking alternative devices; and external devices configured to send one or more disable signals to the smoking alternative devices, each of which is one of the following:
Unconditionally disable signal configured to disable smoking alternative device; or conditionally disable signal configured to enable conditional disable function on smoking alternative device, wherein conditional disable function is configured to disable smoking if predetermined criteria are met Alternative device.
L18. The system as described in statement L17, wherein the smoking replacement device includes a control unit, and the control unit is configured to:
In response to the smoking replacement device receiving an unconditional disable signal from an external device, the smoking replacement device is disabled; and / or in response to the smoking replacement device receiving a conditional disable signal from an external device, and activating the conditional disable on the smoking replacement device Features.
L19. The system described in statement L17 or L18, wherein the external device is a mobile device.
L20. The system as described in any of statements L17 to L19, wherein the smoking alternative device includes a wireless interface and is configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device to establish wireless communication between the smoking alternative device and the external device connection.
L21. The system as described in any of statements L17 to L20, wherein one of the one or more disable signals is a conditionally disable signal and is configured to activate the proximity lock function on the smoking alternative device Wherein, the proximity lock function is configured to disable the smoking substitute device if the wireless connection between the smoking substitute device and the external device does not exist for more than a predetermined period of time when activated on the smoking substitute device.
L22. The system as described in any one of statements L17 to L21, wherein one of the one or more disable signals is a conditional disable signal and is configured to activate the time lock function on the smoking alternative device The time lock function is configured to disable the smoking substitute device when the smoking substitute device is not activated for more than a predetermined time period when the smoking substitute device is activated.
L23. The system as described in any of statements L17 to L22, wherein one of the one or more disable signals is a conditionally disable signal and is configured to activate a gesture lock function on the smoking alternative device Wherein, the gesture lock function is configured to disable the smoking substitute device if the user performs a predetermined gesture using the smoking substitute device when activated on the smoking substitute device.
L24. The system as described in any one of statements L17 to L23, wherein one of the one or more disable signals is a conditionally disable signal and is configured to enable the geo-lock feature on the smoking alternative device , Wherein the geo-locking function is configured to, when activated on the smoking substitute device, if the smoking substitute device and / or the mobile device wirelessly connected to the smoking substitute device are determined to have within one or more predetermined geographic areas Location, smoking alternatives are disabled.
L25. The system as described in any one of statements L17 to L24, wherein one of the one or more disable signals is a conditionally disable signal and is configured to activate the age lock function on the smoking alternative device Wherein, the age lock function is configured to disable the smoking substitute device when the user of the smoking substitute device has passed the age verification test after a predetermined period of time has elapsed when activated on the smoking substitute device.
L26. The system as described in any of statements L17 to L25, wherein the external device is configured to send to a remote server a user to set one or more disable settings at the external device.
L27. A smoking replacement device or system as described in any of the previous statements, wherein the smoking replacement device and / or the external device may be configured to respond to the use of the smoking replacement device and / or after the smoking replacement device is disabled The external device performs a predetermined action while the smoking alternative device is enabled.
L28. The smoking replacement device or system as described in statement L27, wherein the predetermined actions to enable the smoking replacement device include:
Performing a predetermined action at the smoking substitute device; and / or the user instructs activation of the smoking substitute device through a user interface provided by the external device.
L29. A smoking substitute device or system as described in any of the preceding statements, wherein the smoking substitute device and / or the external device is configured to respond to the use of the smoking substitute device and / or the external device after the smoking substitute device is disabled The predetermined action performed by the device enables the smoking alternative device unless the smoking alternative device has been disabled before successfully performing further authentication processing to show that the user is authorized to use the device.
L30. A smoking replacement device or a system comprising a smoking replacement device and an external device, wherein the smoking replacement device and / or the external device is configured to respond to the use of the smoking replacement device after the smoking replacement device is disabled and / Or a predetermined action performed by an external device, the smoking substitute device is enabled unless the smoking substitute device has been disabled before successfully performing further authentication processing to show that the user is authorized to use the device.
下列描述提供發明12的摘要:
一種吸菸替代裝置與用於管理吸菸替代裝置的系統。在一個實例中,吸菸替代裝置包含控制單元以及經配置以與外部裝置進行通訊的介面。在此實例中,控制單元經配置以在使用吸菸替代裝置來執行預定動作之後,在滿足與吸菸替代裝置的使用有關的預定標準及/或已經超過預定時間長度時,禁用吸菸替代裝置。在此實例中,控制單元經配置以在吸菸替代裝置接收到指示吸菸替代裝置的使用者已經通過年齡驗證測試的訊號時,啟用吸菸替代裝置。亦揭示與禁用吸菸替代裝置有關的其他技術。The following description provides an abstract of Invention 12:
A smoking replacement device and a system for managing the smoking replacement device. In one example, the smoking replacement device includes a control unit and an interface configured to communicate with an external device. In this example, the control unit is configured to, after performing a predetermined action using the smoking substitute device, disable the smoking substitute device when a predetermined criterion related to the use of the smoking substitute device is met and / or a predetermined length of time has been exceeded . In this example, the control unit is configured to enable the smoking substitute device when the smoking substitute device receives a signal indicating that the user of the smoking substitute device has passed the age verification test. Other techniques related to disabling smoking alternatives are also disclosed.
1‧‧‧系統1‧‧‧ system
2‧‧‧行動裝置 2‧‧‧ mobile device
4‧‧‧應用程式伺服器 4‧‧‧ Application Server
6‧‧‧對接站 6‧‧‧ Docking Station
8‧‧‧網路 8‧‧‧ Internet
10‧‧‧吸菸替代裝置 10‧‧‧ Smoking Replacement Device
110‧‧‧吸菸替代裝置 110‧‧‧ smoking alternative
120‧‧‧主體 120‧‧‧ Subject
122‧‧‧主體的頂端 122‧‧‧ Top of the body
124‧‧‧主體的底端 124‧‧‧ bottom of the body
126‧‧‧燈 126‧‧‧ lights
128‧‧‧狹槽 128‧‧‧Slot
130‧‧‧控制單元 130‧‧‧control unit
132‧‧‧記憶體 132‧‧‧Memory
134‧‧‧無線介面 134‧‧‧Wireless interface
136‧‧‧電介面 136‧‧‧Interface
138‧‧‧附加部件 138‧‧‧Additional parts
140‧‧‧功率源 140‧‧‧Power source
150‧‧‧消耗品 150‧‧‧ consumables
152‧‧‧消耗品的頂端 152‧‧‧ Top of consumables
154‧‧‧消耗品的底端 154‧‧‧ Bottom of consumables
156‧‧‧儲槽 156‧‧‧Storage tank
158‧‧‧窗口 158‧‧‧window
160‧‧‧電介面 160‧‧‧Electric interface
162‧‧‧加熱裝置 162‧‧‧Heating device
164‧‧‧空氣入口 164‧‧‧Air inlet
166‧‧‧吹口 166‧‧‧mouth
168‧‧‧附加部件 168‧‧‧Additional parts
170‧‧‧機器可讀取部件 170‧‧‧ machine readable parts
190‧‧‧包覆成型材料 190‧‧‧ Overmolding material
200‧‧‧方法 200‧‧‧ Method
202‧‧‧步驟 202‧‧‧step
204‧‧‧步驟 204‧‧‧step
206‧‧‧步驟 206‧‧‧step
208‧‧‧步驟 208‧‧‧step
210‧‧‧步驟 210‧‧‧ steps
270‧‧‧機器可讀取部件 270‧‧‧ machine readable parts
272‧‧‧記憶體 272‧‧‧Memory
273‧‧‧測量部件 273‧‧‧Measurement parts
276‧‧‧天線 276‧‧‧antenna
300‧‧‧設備 300‧‧‧ Equipment
301‧‧‧短程網路 301‧‧‧Short Range Network
302‧‧‧電池資料日誌 302‧‧‧ Battery Information Log
304‧‧‧裝置資料 304‧‧‧ Device Information
306‧‧‧裝置資訊 306‧‧‧Device Information
308‧‧‧使用資料 308‧‧‧Usage Information
310‧‧‧通知 310‧‧‧Notice
312‧‧‧圖標 312‧‧‧ icon
400‧‧‧設備 400‧‧‧ Equipment
401‧‧‧表格 Form 401‧‧‧
402‧‧‧表格 402‧‧‧Form
403‧‧‧表格 403‧‧‧form
902‧‧‧手動鎖定切換 902‧‧‧Manual lock switch
910‧‧‧接近鎖定切換 910‧‧‧close lock switch
912‧‧‧時間鎖定切換 912‧‧‧Time lock switch
914‧‧‧手勢鎖定切換 914‧‧‧ Gesture Lock Switch
916‧‧‧地理鎖定切換 916‧‧‧Geographically locked switch
918‧‧‧年齡鎖定切換 918‧‧‧Age lock switch
920‧‧‧設定按鈕 920‧‧‧set button
922‧‧‧設定按鈕 922‧‧‧set button
924‧‧‧設定按鈕 924‧‧‧set button
926‧‧‧設定按鈕 926‧‧‧set button
928‧‧‧設定按鈕 928‧‧‧set button
930‧‧‧按鈕 930‧‧‧ button
S101‧‧‧步驟 S101‧‧‧step
S102‧‧‧步驟 S102‧‧‧step
S103‧‧‧步驟 S103‧‧‧step
S104‧‧‧步驟 S104‧‧‧step
S105‧‧‧步驟 S105‧‧‧step
S106‧‧‧步驟 S106‧‧‧step
S200‧‧‧步驟 S200‧‧‧step
S201‧‧‧步驟 S201‧‧‧step
S202‧‧‧步驟 S202‧‧‧step
S203‧‧‧步驟 S203‧‧‧step
S204‧‧‧步驟 S204‧‧‧step
S205‧‧‧步驟 S205‧‧‧step
S206‧‧‧步驟 S206‧‧‧step
S207‧‧‧步驟 S207‧‧‧step
S208‧‧‧步驟 S208‧‧‧step
S210‧‧‧步驟 S210‧‧‧step
S220‧‧‧步驟 S220‧‧‧step
S401‧‧‧步驟 S401‧‧‧step
S402‧‧‧步驟 S402‧‧‧step
S403‧‧‧步驟 S403‧‧‧step
S404‧‧‧步驟 S404‧‧‧step
S405‧‧‧步驟 S405‧‧‧step
S406‧‧‧步驟 S406‧‧‧step
S407‧‧‧步驟 S407‧‧‧step
S408‧‧‧步驟 S408‧‧‧step
S409‧‧‧步驟 S409‧‧‧step
S410‧‧‧步驟 S410‧‧‧step
S411‧‧‧步驟 S411‧‧‧step
S412‧‧‧步驟 S412‧‧‧step
S501‧‧‧步驟 S501‧‧‧step
S502‧‧‧步驟 S502‧‧‧step
S503‧‧‧步驟 S503‧‧‧step
S504‧‧‧步驟 S504‧‧‧step
S505‧‧‧步驟 S505‧‧‧step
S506‧‧‧步驟 S506‧‧‧step
S507‧‧‧步驟 S507‧‧‧step
S508‧‧‧步驟 S508‧‧‧step
S509‧‧‧步驟 S509‧‧‧step
S510‧‧‧步驟 S510‧‧‧step
S511‧‧‧步驟 S511‧‧‧step
S512‧‧‧步驟 S512‧‧‧step
S513‧‧‧步驟 S513‧‧‧step
S514‧‧‧步驟 S514‧‧‧step
S515‧‧‧步驟 S515‧‧‧step
S516‧‧‧步驟 S516‧‧‧step
S517‧‧‧步驟 S517‧‧‧step
S601‧‧‧步驟 S601‧‧‧step
S602‧‧‧步驟 S602‧‧‧step
S603‧‧‧步驟 S603‧‧‧step
S604‧‧‧步驟 S604‧‧‧step
S605‧‧‧步驟 S605‧‧‧step
S606‧‧‧步驟 S606‧‧‧step
S607‧‧‧步驟 S607‧‧‧step
S608‧‧‧步驟 S608‧‧‧step
S609‧‧‧步驟 S609‧‧‧step
S610‧‧‧步驟 S610‧‧‧step
S701‧‧‧步驟 S701‧‧‧step
S702‧‧‧步驟 S702‧‧‧step
S703‧‧‧步驟 S703‧‧‧step
S704‧‧‧步驟 S704‧‧‧step
S705‧‧‧步驟 S705‧‧‧step
S801‧‧‧步驟 S801‧‧‧step
S802a‧‧‧步驟 S802a‧‧‧step
S802b‧‧‧步驟 S802b‧‧‧step
S803‧‧‧步驟 S803‧‧‧step
S808‧‧‧步驟 S808‧‧‧step
S809‧‧‧步驟 S809‧‧‧step
現在將參照隨附圖式討論說明本發明的原理的實施例及實驗,其中:Examples and experiments illustrating the principles of the invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
第 1 圖 圖示用於管理吸菸替代裝置的示例性系統。 FIG 1 illustrates a first exemplary system for managing the alternative smoking device.
第 2 ( a )圖 圖示作為第1圖的系統中的吸菸替代裝置使用的示例性吸菸替代裝置。Exemplary smoking section 2 (a) diagram illustrating an alternative apparatus used in the smoking system of the first alternate device in FIG.
第 2 ( b )圖 圖示沒有消耗品的第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體。 Figure 2 ( b ) shows the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a) without consumables.
第 2 ( c )圖 圖示沒有主體的第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品。 Figure 2 ( c ) shows the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a) without the main body.
發明01 Invention 01
第 3 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Figure 3 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 3 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 3 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 4 圖 係為包括經包覆成型的機器可讀取部件的第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示例性實施方案的示意圖。 Fig . 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a consumable of the smoking substitute device of Fig. 2 (a) including an overmolded machine-readable part.
第 5 圖 圖示形成第4圖的消耗品的方法。 Fig . 5 illustrates a method of forming the consumables of Fig. 4.
第 6 圖 係為可以作為第2(a)圖或第4圖的機器可讀取部件使用的機器可讀取部件的示例性實施方案的示意圖。 FIG . 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a machine-readable component that can be used as the machine-readable component of FIG. 2 (a) or FIG. 4.
發明02 Invention 02
第 7 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Section 7 (a) as a main smoking system of FIG alternative means of 2 (a) is a schematic view of FIG.
第 7 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 7 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
發明03 Invention 03
第 8 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Section 8 (a) as a main smoking system of FIG alternative means of 2 (a) is a schematic view of FIG.
第 8 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 8 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 9 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的電池狀態監測方法的流程圖。 FIG . 9 is a flowchart of a battery condition monitoring method as an embodiment of the present invention.
第 10 圖 係為可以在本發明的實施例中使用的各種資料結構的示意圖。 Fig . 10 is a schematic diagram of various data structures that can be used in the embodiment of the present invention.
第 11 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的電池狀態監測設備的示意圖。 FIG . 11 is a schematic diagram of a battery condition monitoring device as an embodiment of the present invention.
發明04 Invention 04
第 12 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Section 12 (a) as a main smoking system of FIG alternative means of 2 (a) is a schematic view of FIG.
第 12 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 12 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 13 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的位置監測方法的流程圖。 FIG . 13 is a flowchart of a position monitoring method as an embodiment of the present invention.
第 14 圖 係為可以用於第13圖的位置監測方法的通知決定處理的流程圖。 FIG . 14 is a flowchart of a notification decision process that can be used for the position monitoring method of FIG. 13.
第 15 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的位置監測設備的示意圖。 Fig . 15 is a schematic diagram of a position monitoring device as an embodiment of the present invention.
發明05 Invention 05
第 16 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖; Figure 16 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a);
第 16 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖; Figure 16 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a);
第 17 圖 係為說明根據本發明的方法的網路流程圖;以及 FIG 17 based on a flowchart for explaining the network according to the invention; and
第 18 圖 係為說明根據本發明的子方法的流程圖。 FIG 18 is a flowchart of a sub-line process of the present invention is described.
發明06 Invention 06
第 19 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Figure 19 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 19 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 19 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 20 圖 係為圖示涉及第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的示例性方法的方塊圖。 Figure 20 is a system illustrating an exemplary method directed to an alternative smoking device according to 2 (a) is a block diagram of FIG.
第 21 圖 係為圖示涉及第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的另一示例性方法的方塊圖。 Fig . 21 is a block diagram illustrating another exemplary method of the smoking substitute device related to Fig. 2 (a).
發明07 Invention 07
第 22 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Section 22 (a) as a main smoking system of FIG alternative means of 2 (a) is a schematic view of FIG.
第 22 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 22 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 23 ( a )圖 圖示與可以儲存於第1圖的系統中的應用程式伺服器處的複數個消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。 Figure 23 ( a ) illustrates an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of consumables at an application server that can be stored in the system of Figure 1.
第 23 ( b )圖 圖示與可以儲存於第1圖的系統中的應用程式伺服器處的複數個吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。 Figure 23 ( b ) illustrates an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of smoking replacement devices at an application server that can be stored in the system of Figure 1.
第 24 ( a )圖 圖示可以使用第23(a)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由第1圖的系統執行的示例性方法。 Figure 24 ( a ) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed using the validity status information of Figure 23 (a) and performed by the system of Figure 1.
第 24 ( b )圖 圖示可以使用第23(b)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由第1圖的系統執行的示例性方法。 Figure 24 ( b ) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed using the validity status information of Figure 23 (b) and performed by the system of Figure 1.
發明08 Invention 08
第 25 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖; Figure 25 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a);
第 25 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖; Figure 25 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a);
第 26 圖 係為說明根據本發明的方法的網路流程圖;以及 FIG 26 based on a flowchart for explaining the network according to the invention; and
第 27 圖 係為說明根據本發明的方法的網路流程圖。 FIG 27 is an explanatory based network flowchart of a method according to the invention.
發明09 Invention 09
第 28 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Section 28 (a) as a main smoking system of FIG alternative means of 2 (a) is a schematic view of FIG.
第 28 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 28 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 29 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的部件壽命監測方法的流程圖。 Fig . 29 is a flowchart of a component life monitoring method as an embodiment of the present invention.
第 30 圖 係為作為本發明的實施例的部件壽命監測設備的示意圖。 Fig . 30 is a schematic diagram of a component life monitoring device as an embodiment of the present invention.
發明10 Invention 10
第 31 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖。 Figure 31 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 31 ( b )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 31 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a).
第 32 ( a )圖 圖示與可以儲存於第1圖的系統中的應用程式伺服器處的複數個消耗品相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。 Figure 32 ( a ) shows an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of consumables at an application server that can be stored in the system of Figure 1.
第 32 ( b )圖 圖示與可以儲存於第1圖的系統中的應用程式伺服器處的複數個吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的實例。 Figure 32 ( b ) illustrates an example of availability status information associated with a plurality of smoking alternative devices at an application server that can be stored in the system of Figure 1.
第 32 ( c )圖 圖示與可以儲存於第1圖的系統中的應用程式伺服器處的複數個吸菸替代裝置相關聯的有效性狀態資訊的另一實例。 Figure 32 ( c ) illustrates another example of availability status information associated with a plurality of smoking replacement devices at an application server that can be stored in the system of Figure 1.
第 33 ( a )圖 圖示可以使用第32(a)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由第1圖的系統執行的示例性方法。 Figure 33 ( a ) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed using the validity status information of Figure 32 (a) and performed by the system of Figure 1.
第 33 ( b )圖 圖示可以使用第32(b)圖的有效性狀態資訊並藉由第1圖的系統執行的示例性方法。 Figure 33 ( b ) illustrates an exemplary method that can be performed using the validity status information of Figure 32 (b) and performed by the system of Figure 1.
發明11 Invention 11
第 34 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖;以及 Figure 34 ( a ) is a schematic view of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a); and
第 34 ( b )圖 係為第2(b)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 34 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (b).
發明12 Invention 12
第 35 ( a )圖 係為第2(a)圖的吸菸替代裝置的主體的示意圖; Figure 35 ( a ) is a schematic diagram of the main body of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (a);
第 35 ( b )圖 係為第2(b)圖的吸菸替代裝置的消耗品的示意圖。 Figure 35 ( b ) is a schematic diagram of the consumables of the smoking substitute device of Figure 2 (b).
第 36 圖 係為說明本發明的網路流程圖。 Fig . 36 is a flowchart illustrating the network of the present invention.
第 37 ( a )圖 圖示形成用於在行動裝置處執行年齡驗證測試的處理的一部分的行動裝置上的使用者介面。 Figure 37 ( a ) illustrates a user interface on a mobile device that forms part of a process for performing age verification tests at a mobile device.
第 37 ( b )圖 圖示第37(a)圖所圖示的形成用於在行動裝置處執行年齡驗證測試的處理的一部分的行動裝置上的另一使用者介面。 Figure 37 ( b ) illustrates another user interface on the mobile device that forms part of the process for performing an age verification test at the mobile device illustrated in Figure 37 (a).
第 38 圖 係為說明本發明的另一網路流程圖。 Fig . 38 is another network flowchart illustrating the present invention.
第 39 圖 係為說明本發明的另一網路流程圖。 Fig . 39 is another network flowchart illustrating the present invention.
第 40 圖 係為說明本發明的另一網路流程圖。 Fig . 40 is a flowchart illustrating another network of the present invention.
第 41 圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面向使用者提供使用者可以改變的一或更多個禁用設定。User interface on a mobile device shown in FIG. 41, wherein the user interface provides a user can change the setting to disable the one or more users.
第 42 ( a )圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面允許使用者改變與接近鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。 Figure 42 ( a ) illustrates a user interface on a mobile device, where the user interface allows the user to change one or more settings associated with the proximity lock function.
第 42 ( b )圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面允許使用者改變與時間鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。 Figure 42 ( b ) illustrates a user interface on a mobile device, where the user interface allows the user to change one or more settings associated with the time lock function.
第 42 ( c )圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面允許使用者改變與手勢鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。 Figure 42 ( c ) illustrates a user interface on a mobile device, where the user interface allows the user to change one or more settings associated with the gesture lock function.
第 42 ( d )圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面允許使用者改變與地理鎖定功能(在第10(d)圖中指稱為「GPS鎖定功能」)相關聯的一或更多個設定。 Figure 42 ( d ) illustrates the user interface on a mobile device, where the user interface allows the user to change the one or More settings.
第 42 ( e )圖 圖示行動裝置上的使用者介面,其中使用者介面允許使用者改變與年齡鎖定功能相關聯的一或更多個設定。 Figure 42 ( e ) illustrates a user interface on a mobile device, where the user interface allows the user to change one or more settings associated with the age lock feature.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記)
無Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage organization, date, and number)
no
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記)
無Information on foreign deposits (please note according to the order of the country, institution, date, and number)
no
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (48)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1803026.2A GB201803026D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Systems for managing smoking substitute devices and associated methods |
GBGB1803028.8A GB201803028D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Mobile devices, systems, methods and computer readable media associated with a smoking substitute device |
GB1803029.6 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GB1803028.8 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GBGB1803024.7A GB201803024D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Smoking substitute device |
GBGB1803025.4A GB201803025D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Smoking substitute device |
GB1803027.0 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GB1803033.8 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GBGB1803027.0A GB201803027D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Apparatus and method for component lifetime monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
GB1803032.0 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GBGB1803032.0A GB201803032D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Smoking substitute device |
GB1803024.7 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GBGB1803029.6A GB201803029D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Apparatus and method for location monitoring of a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
GBGB1803030.4A GB201803030D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Apparatus and method for battery status monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
GB1803025.4 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GBGB1803033.8A GB201803033D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Systems for managing smoking substitute devices and associated methods |
GBGB1803034.6A GB201803034D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices |
GB1803026.2 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GB1803030.4 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GB1803034.6 | 2018-02-26 | ||
GB1806929.4 | 2018-04-27 | ||
GBGB1806929.4A GB201806929D0 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Smoking substitute device |
GBGB1808611.6A GB201808611D0 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A smoking substitute device |
GB1808611.6 | 2018-05-25 | ||
GB1815356.9 | 2018-09-20 | ||
GBGB1815356.9A GB201815356D0 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-09-20 | A smoking substitute device |
WOPCT/EP2019/053510 | 2019-02-13 | ||
PCT/EP2019/053510 WO2019162161A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Systems for managing smoking substitute devices and associated methods |
WOPCT/EP2019/053505 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053502 | 2019-02-13 | ||
PCT/EP2019/053508 WO2019162160A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Smoking substitute device |
WOPCT/EP2019/053508 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053519 | 2019-02-13 | ||
PCT/EP2019/053499 WO2019162155A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Apparatus and method for location monitoring of a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053519 WO2019162162A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Apparatus and method for component lifetime monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053501 WO2019162156A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053505 WO2019162158A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Mobile devices, systems, methods and computer readable media associated with a smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053502 WO2019162157A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | A smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053497 WO2019162154A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Apparatus and method for battery status monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device |
PCT/EP2019/053506 WO2019162159A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Systems for managing smoking substitute devices and associated methods |
PCT/EP2019/053489 WO2019162152A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices |
WOPCT/EP2019/053489 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053493 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053501 | 2019-02-13 | ||
PCT/EP2019/053493 WO2019162153A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-13 | Smoking substitute device |
WOPCT/EP2019/053497 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053506 | 2019-02-13 | ||
WOPCT/EP2019/053499 | 2019-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201944909A true TW201944909A (en) | 2019-12-01 |
Family
ID=69582843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108106437A TW201944909A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW201944909A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 TW TW108106437A patent/TW201944909A/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7460556B2 (en) | Connected vaporizer device system | |
CN112512612B (en) | User interface and user experience for evaporator device | |
TWI787316B (en) | Aerosol-generating device, non-transitory computer readable storage medium and method of identifying a consumable | |
EP3759898B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for battery status monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device | |
WO2019162157A1 (en) | A smoking substitute device | |
KR20190131053A (en) | Systems and Methods for Improved Personal Evaporation Devices | |
US20150327596A1 (en) | Electronic smoking device and data exchange applications | |
TW201924735A (en) | Electronic vaporizer sessioning | |
KR102589168B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for licensing aerosol delivery system supplies | |
EP3703519B1 (en) | Charger for aerosol-generating devices | |
KR20160108855A (en) | Electronic cigarette with a smartphone | |
US11178913B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for component lifetime monitoring in a network-enabled smoking substitute device | |
KR20230010657A (en) | Aerosol generating device with wireless communication interface | |
EP4203722A1 (en) | Refilling device | |
EP4203720A1 (en) | Refilling device | |
TW201944909A (en) | Methods, devices and systems associated with smoking substitute devices | |
WO2022084652A1 (en) | Refilling device | |
WO2023157123A1 (en) | Aerosol generation system, control method, and program | |
KR20240017838A (en) | Aerosol delivery system | |
EP4203721A1 (en) | Refilling device | |
KR20240017843A (en) | Aerosol delivery system | |
KR20240009481A (en) | Aerosol delivery system | |
JP2023533660A (en) | How to manage the aerosol generator | |
CN117500399A (en) | Aerosol supply system |