TW201944872A - Convertor - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW201944872A
TW201944872A TW108101100A TW108101100A TW201944872A TW 201944872 A TW201944872 A TW 201944872A TW 108101100 A TW108101100 A TW 108101100A TW 108101100 A TW108101100 A TW 108101100A TW 201944872 A TW201944872 A TW 201944872A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chute
pivot
housing
item
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW108101100A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI686120B (en
Inventor
孫以恆
鄭詠仁
張凱廸
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台達電子工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201944872A publication Critical patent/TW201944872A/en
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Publication of TWI686120B publication Critical patent/TWI686120B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0226Hinges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/209Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20909Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components

Abstract

A convertor is provided. The convertor includes a housing, a slot, a cover, a connection arm and a shaft. The housing includes an inner wall. The slot is disposed at the inner wall. The connection arm is connected to the cover. The shaft is disposed at the connection arm. The shaft is rotatably connected to the slot, and is adapted to slide in the slot.

Description

變頻器Inverter

本發明之實施例係有關於一種變頻器,特別係有關於一種具有殼體及可掀開式蓋體的變頻器。Embodiments of the present invention relate to an inverter, and more particularly, to an inverter having a casing and a cover that can be opened.

習知之變頻器一般具有殼體以及蓋體,蓋體上設置有顯示板或控制板,殼體內設置有主板及電子元件,並以連接線直接連接顯示板及主板。由於習知蓋體一般以螺絲鎖附的方式連接殼體,當維修人員取下蓋體時,容易拉扯連接線而使得連接線損壞,造成維修工作時的困擾。Conventional inverters generally have a casing and a cover. A display board or a control board is provided on the cover. A main board and electronic components are arranged in the housing, and the display board and the main board are directly connected by a connection line. Since the conventional cover body is generally connected to the housing with a screw lock, when the maintenance personnel removes the cover body, it is easy to pull the connection line and cause the connection line to be damaged, which causes trouble during maintenance work.

習知之變頻器亦存在防水型的殼體設計,其殼體上需鎖附額外的連接板,連接板與殼體之間必須設置防水墊圈,且出線用的防水接頭需要透過螺帽轉接才能被固定於該連接板。整體結構設計複雜,組裝耗時且成本較高。The conventional inverter also has a waterproof housing design. The housing needs to be locked with an additional connection plate. A waterproof gasket must be installed between the connection plate and the housing, and the waterproof connector for the outgoing line needs to be transferred through the nut. Can be fixed to the connection plate. The overall structure design is complex, time-consuming and costly to assemble.

本發明之實施例係為了欲解決習知技術之問題而提供之一種變頻器,包括一殼體、一滑槽、一蓋體、一連接臂以及一樞軸。該殼體包括一殼體內壁。該滑槽設於該殼體內壁。該連接臂連接該蓋體。該樞軸設於該連接臂,其中,該樞軸以可轉動的方式連接該滑槽,並適於在該滑槽內滑動。An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a frequency converter for solving the problems of the conventional technology, which includes a casing, a chute, a cover, a connecting arm, and a pivot. The casing includes an inner wall of the casing. The chute is disposed on the inner wall of the casing. The connecting arm is connected to the cover. The pivot is provided on the connecting arm, wherein the pivot is rotatably connected to the sliding slot and is suitable for sliding in the sliding slot.

在一實施例中,當該蓋體相對該殼體處於一閉合方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之一第一樞軸位置,當該蓋體相對該殼體處於一掀開方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之一第二樞軸位置。In an embodiment, when the cover is in a closed position relative to the housing, the pivot is located at a first pivot position in the chute, and when the cover is in an open position relative to the housing , The pivot is located at a second pivot position in the chute.

在一實施例中,該滑槽完全位於該殼體之內。In one embodiment, the sliding groove is completely inside the casing.

在一實施例中,該樞軸一體成型於該連接臂。In one embodiment, the pivot is integrally formed with the connecting arm.

在一實施例中,該樞軸包括一軸肋,該滑槽包括一滑槽限位部,當該蓋體相對該殼體處於該掀開方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之該第二樞軸位置,該滑槽限位部適於抵接該軸肋並限制該蓋體的移動。In an embodiment, the pivot shaft includes a shaft rib, the slide groove includes a slide groove limit portion, and when the cover is in the opened position relative to the housing, the pivot shaft is located at the first position in the slide groove. In two pivot positions, the sliding slot stop is adapted to abut the shaft rib and restrict the movement of the cover.

在一實施例中,該連接臂包括一連接臂凸塊,該滑槽包括一滑槽抵接部,在該蓋體相對該殼體從該閉合方位旋轉至該掀開方位的過程中,該連接臂凸塊先抵接該滑槽抵接部再與滑槽抵接部分離。In an embodiment, the connecting arm includes a connecting arm projection, the sliding groove includes a sliding groove abutting portion, and the cover body is rotated from the closed position to the opened position with respect to the housing. The connecting arm bump first abuts the sliding groove abutting portion and then separates from the sliding groove abutting portion.

在一實施例中,該滑槽包括一滑槽擋牆、一第一滑槽側壁、一第二滑槽側壁以及一滑槽底壁,該滑槽擋牆連接該第一滑槽側壁、該第二滑槽側壁以及該滑槽底壁,當該樞軸設於該滑槽之中時,該滑槽擋牆適於限制該樞軸以避免該樞軸滑出該滑槽。In one embodiment, the chute includes a chute retaining wall, a first chute sidewall, a second chute sidewall, and a chute bottom wall. The chute retaining wall is connected to the first chute sidewall, the The side wall of the second chute and the bottom wall of the chute. When the pivot is disposed in the chute, the chute retaining wall is adapted to restrict the pivot to prevent the pivot from sliding out of the chute.

在一實施例中,該滑槽更包括一引導部,該引導部設於該滑槽擋牆並垂直於該滑槽擋牆,該引導部具有一引導斜面,於組裝時該引導斜面引導該樞軸滑入該滑槽。In one embodiment, the slide groove further includes a guide portion provided on the slide groove wall and perpendicular to the slide groove wall. The guide portion has a guide slope, and the guide slope guides the assembly during assembly. The pivot slides into the chute.

在一實施例中,該連接臂包括一第一段部以及一第二段部,該第一段部連接該第二段部,該第一段部之一第一延伸方向不同於該第二段部之一第二延伸方向,該樞軸設於該第二段部。In an embodiment, the connecting arm includes a first segment portion and a second segment portion. The first segment portion is connected to the second segment portion. A first extension direction of one of the first segment portions is different from the second extension portion. A second extending direction of one of the segment parts, and the pivot is disposed on the second segment part.

在一實施例中,該連接臂更包括一引導曲面,該引導曲面設於該第一段部,在該蓋體相對該殼體從該掀開方位旋轉至該閉合方位的過程中,該引導曲面抵接該殼體。In an embodiment, the connecting arm further includes a guide curved surface provided on the first section, and the guide rotates from the open position to the closed position with respect to the housing in the process of the cover body being rotated. The curved surface abuts the shell.

在一實施例中,該變頻器更包括一界面板、一主板以及一連接線,該主板設於該殼體之內,該界面板固定於該蓋體,該界面板透過該連接線耦接該主板。In one embodiment, the frequency converter further includes an interface board, a main board and a connection line. The main board is disposed in the housing, the interface board is fixed to the cover, and the interface board is coupled through the connection line. The motherboard.

在一實施例中,該殼體更包括一連接板,該連接板一體成型於該殼體,該連接板上形成有複數個連接孔,每一該連接孔內具有一連接孔螺紋。In an embodiment, the housing further includes a connecting plate integrally formed on the housing. The connecting plate is formed with a plurality of connection holes, and each of the connection holes has a connection hole thread therein.

在一實施例中,該變頻器更包括至少一防水接頭,該防水接頭表面具有一防水接頭螺紋,該防水接頭螺紋直接螺合該連接孔螺紋。In one embodiment, the frequency converter further includes at least one waterproof joint. The surface of the waterproof joint has a waterproof joint thread, and the waterproof joint thread is directly screwed with the thread of the connection hole.

在一實施例中,該連接板上可形成有複數個凸肋,該連接孔螺紋可形成於每二個該凸肋之間。In one embodiment, a plurality of raised ribs may be formed on the connecting plate, and the connecting hole threads may be formed between every two of the raised ribs.

在本發明之實施例中,由於該蓋體相對該殼體從該閉合方位旋轉至該掀開方位的過程中,該連接臂凸塊先抵接該滑槽抵接部最後再與滑槽抵接部分離。藉此,以提供使用者旋轉時的段落感,以提醒使用者該蓋體將要被旋轉至預定位置。因此可避免使用者過度旋轉該蓋體而使得該連接線受到拉扯而損壞的情形。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the cover body is rotated from the closed position to the opened position with respect to the housing, the connecting arm projection first abuts the sliding groove abutting portion and finally contacts the sliding groove. The joint is separated. This provides a sense of paragraph when the user rotates to remind the user that the cover is about to be rotated to a predetermined position. Therefore, the user can avoid the situation where the user rotates the cover excessively and the connection line is pulled and damaged.

應用本發明實施例之變頻器,該連接板一體成型於該殼體,該連接板上形成有複數個連接孔,每一連接孔內具有連接孔螺紋。因此,裝配防水接頭時,只需由外部直接鎖附而不需額外的內部螺帽。不但簡化組裝工序,並提高防水可靠度。另外,因為該連接板上可形成有凸肋,該連接孔螺紋可形成於該凸肋之間,藉此可增加連接孔螺紋的牙數,增加結構強度以及螺合可靠度。To apply the frequency converter according to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate is integrally formed in the housing. The connecting plate is formed with a plurality of connection holes, and each connection hole has a connection hole thread therein. Therefore, when assembling the waterproof joint, it only needs to be directly locked by the outside without additional internal nuts. Not only simplify the assembly process, but also improve the reliability of waterproofing. In addition, because convex ribs can be formed on the connecting plate, the connecting hole threads can be formed between the convex ribs, thereby increasing the number of teeth of the connecting hole threads, increasing the structural strength and the reliability of screwing.

第1圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器C之立體圖。第2A圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器C之細部結構組立圖。第3A、3B以及3C圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器C之樞軸5與滑槽2細部結構剖面圖,其中,依據樞軸5位於不同方位而有不同示意。搭配參照第1、2A、3A、3B以及3C圖,本發明實施例之變頻器C,包括一殼體1、一滑槽2、一蓋體3、至少一連接臂4以及一樞軸5。殼體1包括一殼體內壁11。滑槽2設於該殼體內壁11。連接臂4連接該蓋體3。樞軸5設於該連接臂4,其中,該樞軸5以可轉動的方式連接該滑槽2,並適於在該滑槽2內滑動。其中,殼體1與蓋體3可以定義變頻器C之一主體範圍,該主體範圍內可容置電子元件如圖所示。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an inverter C according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is an assembly drawing showing a detailed structure of the inverter C according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C are detailed structural cross-sectional views of the pivot shaft 5 and the chute 2 of the inverter C according to the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, different illustrations are made according to the pivot shaft 5 being located in different directions. With reference to FIGS. 1, 2A, 3A, 3B, and 3C, the frequency converter C according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a chute 2, a cover 3, at least one connecting arm 4, and a pivot 5. The casing 1 includes an inner wall 11 of the casing. The chute 2 is provided on the inner wall 11 of the casing. The connecting arm 4 is connected to the cover body 3. A pivot shaft 5 is provided on the connecting arm 4, wherein the pivot shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the sliding groove 2 and is adapted to slide in the sliding groove 2. Among them, the casing 1 and the cover 3 can define a main body range of the inverter C, and electronic components can be accommodated in the main body area as shown in the figure.

參照第3A圖,在一實施例中,當該蓋體3相對該殼體1處於一閉合方位時,該樞軸5位於該滑槽2內之一第一樞軸位置,此時該蓋體3大致貼合該殼體1。參照第3C圖,當該蓋體3相對該殼體1處於一掀開方位時,該樞軸5位於該滑槽2內之一第二樞軸位置,此時該蓋體3與該殼體1具有一角度。Referring to FIG. 3A, in an embodiment, when the cover 3 is in a closed position relative to the housing 1, the pivot 5 is located at a first pivot position in the chute 2. At this time, the cover is 3 approximately fits the case 1. Referring to FIG. 3C, when the cover 3 is in an open position relative to the housing 1, the pivot 5 is located at a second pivot position in the chute 2. At this time, the cover 3 and the housing 1 has an angle.

搭配參照第1、2A圖,在此實施例中,該滑槽2完全位於該殼體1之內。With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2A, in this embodiment, the sliding groove 2 is completely located in the housing 1.

參照第2B圖,第2B圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器C之細部結構分解圖。在一實施例中,該樞軸5可以一體成型於該連接臂4。Referring to FIG. 2B, FIG. 2B is an exploded view showing a detailed structure of the inverter C according to the embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the pivot shaft 5 can be integrally formed with the connecting arm 4.

參照第3A、3B以及3C圖,在一實施例中,該樞軸5包括一軸肋51,該滑槽2包括一滑槽限位部211以及一第一滑槽側壁212,該滑槽限位部211形成於該第一滑槽側壁212。當該蓋體3相對該殼體1處於該閉合方位時,該樞軸5位於該滑槽2內之該第一樞軸位置(如第3A圖示意)。隨著該蓋體3被掀開的過程中,該樞軸5於該滑槽2內朝該第二樞軸位置連續移動,並經過該滑槽限位部211(如第3B圖示意)。最後,當該蓋體3相對該殼體1處於該掀開方位時(如第3C圖示意),該樞軸5位於該滑槽2內之該第二樞軸位置,此時該軸肋51的位置對應該滑槽限位部211,該滑槽限位部211適於抵接該軸肋51並限制該蓋體3的繼續移動或轉動。如第3B圖所示,透過該滑槽限位部211以及該軸肋51之設計,可防止該蓋體3因為非預期的外力而快速地轉動或移動,達到保護效果且提供以手翻蓋時的段落感。Referring to FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, in an embodiment, the pivot shaft 5 includes a shaft rib 51, the slide groove 2 includes a slide groove limit portion 211, and a first slide groove side wall 212, and the slide groove limit The portion 211 is formed on the first chute sidewall 212. When the cover 3 is in the closed orientation with respect to the housing 1, the pivot 5 is located at the first pivot position in the slide groove 2 (as shown in FIG. 3A). As the cover 3 is being opened, the pivot 5 moves continuously toward the second pivot position in the slide slot 2 and passes through the slide slot limit portion 211 (as shown in FIG. 3B). . Finally, when the cover 3 is in the opened position with respect to the housing 1 (as shown in FIG. 3C), the pivot 5 is located at the second pivot position in the chute 2. At this time, the pivot rib The position of 51 corresponds to the chute limit portion 211. The chute limit portion 211 is adapted to abut the shaft rib 51 and restrict the continuous movement or rotation of the cover 3. As shown in FIG. 3B, through the design of the chute limit portion 211 and the shaft rib 51, the cover body 3 can be prevented from rapidly rotating or moving due to unexpected external force, achieving a protection effect and providing a flip cover by hand Sense of paragraph.

參照第4A、4B、4C圖,其係顯示本發明實施例之連接臂凸塊之細部結構,其中,依據連接臂凸塊43位於不同方位而有不同示意。在一實施例中,該連接臂4包括一連接臂凸塊43,該滑槽2包括一滑槽抵接部221,該滑槽抵接部221形成於該第一滑槽側壁212之一端(第4A以及4B圖)。在該蓋體3相對該殼體1從該閉合方位(第4A圖)旋轉至該掀開方位(第4C圖)的過程中,該連接臂凸塊先43抵接該滑槽抵接部221,最後再與滑槽抵接部221分離(第4B圖)。藉此,以提供使用者以手翻轉時的段落感,以提醒使用者該蓋體3將要被旋轉至預定位置需節制施力,而達保護效果。在此實施例中,該連接臂凸塊43包括一凸塊斜面431,該凸塊斜面431協助該連接臂凸塊43於該連接臂4轉動過程順利的經過該滑槽抵接部221。Referring to FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the detailed structure of the connecting arm bump according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Among them, the connecting arm bump 43 is shown in different directions according to different positions. In one embodiment, the connecting arm 4 includes a connecting arm protrusion 43, the sliding groove 2 includes a sliding groove abutting portion 221, and the sliding groove abutting portion 221 is formed at one end of the first sliding groove side wall 212 ( 4A and 4B). During the rotation of the cover 3 from the closed position (FIG. 4A) to the opened position (FIG. 4C) with respect to the housing 1, the connecting arm projection 43 abuts the sliding groove abutting portion 221 first. , And finally separated from the chute contact portion 221 (FIG. 4B). This provides the user with a sense of paragraph when flipped by hand, to remind the user that the cover 3 is to be rotated to a predetermined position, which requires restraint and force to achieve a protective effect. In this embodiment, the connecting arm projection 43 includes a convex inclined surface 431, and the convex inclined surface 431 assists the connecting arm projection 43 to smoothly pass through the sliding groove abutment portion 221 during the rotation of the connecting arm 4.

參照第4A、4B、4C圖,當該蓋體3相對該殼體1於該閉合方位(第4A圖)時,該第一滑槽側壁212位於該連接臂凸塊43與該樞軸5之間。當該蓋體3相對該殼體1於該掀開方位(第4C圖)時,該連接臂凸塊43位於該滑槽2之該第一滑槽側壁212以及該滑槽2之一第二滑槽側壁213之間。Referring to FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, when the cover 3 is in the closed position (FIG. 4A) with respect to the housing 1, the side wall 212 of the first chute is located between the connecting arm projection 43 and the pivot 5. between. When the cover 3 is in the opened position (FIG. 4C) with respect to the housing 1, the connecting arm projection 43 is located on the first chute sidewall 212 of the chute 2 and one of the second chute 2 Between the chute sidewalls 213.

參照第2A、2B以及4C圖,在一實施例中,除前述該第一滑槽側壁212以及該第二滑槽側壁213,該滑槽2還包括一滑槽擋牆231以及一滑槽底壁214。其中,該滑槽擋牆231連接該第一滑槽側壁212、該第二滑槽側壁213以及該滑槽底壁214,以大致定義該滑槽2的空間,且當該樞軸5設於該滑槽2之中時,該滑槽擋牆231適於限制該樞軸5以避免該樞軸5滑出該滑槽2。Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 4C, in one embodiment, in addition to the first chute sidewall 212 and the second chute sidewall 213, the chute 2 further includes a chute retaining wall 231 and a chute bottom. Wall 214. The chute retaining wall 231 is connected to the first chute side wall 212, the second chute side wall 213, and the chute bottom wall 214, so as to roughly define the space of the chute 2, and when the pivot 5 is provided at When in the chute 2, the chute retaining wall 231 is adapted to restrict the pivot 5 to prevent the pivot 5 from sliding out of the chute 2.

參照第2A以及2B圖,在一實施例中,該滑槽2更包括一引導部232,該引導部232設於該滑槽擋牆231。在一實施例中,該引導部232垂直於該滑槽擋牆231之表面,該引導部232具有一引導斜面233。透過該引導部232之設計,當該連接臂4欲連接該滑槽2時,於組裝時該樞軸5可透過該引導部232的該引導斜面233之引導而順利卡入滑槽2之中。在一實施例中,該引導部232並連接該滑槽底壁214,藉此,該引導部232提高了該滑槽擋牆231的支撐能力,避免滑槽擋牆231因為受到該樞軸5的碰撞而崩壞。Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, in an embodiment, the slide groove 2 further includes a guide portion 232, and the guide portion 232 is disposed on the slide groove retaining wall 231. In one embodiment, the guide portion 232 is perpendicular to the surface of the chute retaining wall 231, and the guide portion 232 has a guide slope 233. Through the design of the guide portion 232, when the connecting arm 4 wants to connect to the chute 2, the pivot shaft 5 can be smoothly locked into the chute 2 through the guide of the guide slope 233 of the guide 232 during assembly. . In one embodiment, the guide portion 232 is connected to the bottom wall 214 of the chute, whereby the guide portion 232 improves the supporting capacity of the chute stop wall 231 and prevents the chute stop wall 231 from being affected by the pivot 5 Crashed.

參照第2A以及2B圖,在一實施例中,該連接臂4包括一第一段部41以及一第二段部42,該第一段部41連接該第二段部42,該第一段部41之一第一延伸方向,不同於該第二段部42之一第二延伸方向,該樞軸5設於該第二段部42。該連接臂4之該第一段部41以及該第二段部42之相互連接且延伸方向不同的設計,為該連接臂4提供彈性,以避免該連接臂4因為過大的外力而斷裂。2A and 2B, in an embodiment, the connecting arm 4 includes a first segment portion 41 and a second segment portion 42, the first segment portion 41 is connected to the second segment portion 42, the first segment A first extending direction of one of the portions 41 is different from a second extending direction of one of the second segment portions 42. The pivot axis 5 is provided on the second segment portion 42. The design in which the first segment portion 41 and the second segment portion 42 of the connecting arm 4 are connected with each other and extend in different directions provides elasticity to the connecting arm 4 to prevent the connecting arm 4 from being broken due to excessive external force.

參照第2A以及2B圖,在一實施例中,該連接臂4更包括一引導曲面44,該引導曲面44設於該第一段部41,在該蓋體3相對該殼體1從該掀開方位旋轉至該閉合方位的過程中,該引導曲面44抵接該殼體1。該引導曲面44的曲面設計可使該蓋體3順利的從該掀開方位旋轉至該閉合方位,藉此,使用者可單手即完成合蓋或開蓋的動作。Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, in an embodiment, the connecting arm 4 further includes a guide curved surface 44 provided on the first section 41. The cover 3 is lifted from the housing 1 relative to the housing 1. During the rotation from the open position to the closed position, the guide curved surface 44 abuts the housing 1. The curved surface design of the guide curved surface 44 allows the cover body 3 to smoothly rotate from the opened position to the closed position, thereby the user can complete the closing or opening operation with one hand.

參照第1圖,在一實施例中,該變頻器C更包括一界面板61、一主板62以及一連接線63,該主板62設於該殼體1之內,該界面板61固定於該蓋體3,該界面板61透過該連接線63耦接該主板62。在本發明之實施例中,界面板作為人機溝通用途,例如但不限於顯示板、控制板或其他面板。在本發明之實施例中,由於該蓋體3相對該殼體1從該閉合方位(第4A圖)旋轉至該掀開方位(第4C圖)的過程中,該連接臂凸塊先43抵接該滑槽抵接部221再與滑槽抵接部221分離(第4B圖)。藉此,以提供使用者段落感,以提醒使用者該蓋體3將要被旋轉至預定位置。因此可避免使用者過度旋轉該蓋體3而使得該連接線63受到拉扯而損壞的情形。需說明的是,變頻器C內部應當配置其他電子元件以使正常運作,惟,該些電子元件的配置並非本發明所欲解決之技術問題,故不贅述。Referring to FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the inverter C further includes an interface board 61, a main board 62, and a connecting wire 63. The main board 62 is disposed in the housing 1, and the interface board 61 is fixed to the The cover 3, the interface board 61 is coupled to the main board 62 through the connecting wire 63. In the embodiment of the present invention, the interface board is used for human-computer communication, such as but not limited to a display board, a control board, or other panels. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the cover 3 is rotated relative to the housing 1 from the closed position (FIG. 4A) to the opened position (FIG. 4C), the connecting arm bumps 43 first contact. The chute contact portion 221 is then separated from the chute contact portion 221 (FIG. 4B). Thereby, to provide the user with a sense of paragraph, to remind the user that the cover 3 is to be rotated to a predetermined position. Therefore, the user can avoid the situation in which the cover body 3 is excessively rotated and the connection wire 63 is pulled and damaged. It should be noted that other electronic components should be configured inside the inverter C for normal operation. However, the configuration of these electronic components is not a technical problem to be solved by the present invention, so it is not described in detail.

參照第1以及5A圖,其中,第5A圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接板。在一實施例中,該殼體1更包括一連接板12,該連接板12可一體成型於該殼體1,該連接板12上形成有複數個連接孔121,每一連接孔121內具有一連接孔螺紋122。Reference is made to Figures 1 and 5A, where Figure 5A shows a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment, the housing 1 further includes a connecting plate 12. The connecting plate 12 can be integrally formed in the housing 1. The connecting plate 12 is formed with a plurality of connecting holes 121. Each connecting hole 121 has A connection hole thread 122.

參照第5B以及5C圖,其中,第5B圖係顯示本發明實施例之防水接頭固接於連接板的情形示意圖,第5C圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接板的剖面圖。在一實施例中,該變頻器C更包括至少一防水接頭13,該防水接頭13表面具有一防水接頭螺紋131,該防水接頭螺紋131直接螺合該連接孔螺紋122。Referring to FIGS. 5B and 5C, FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a situation where the waterproof joint of the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the connecting plate, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view showing the connecting plate of the embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment, the frequency converter C further includes at least one waterproof joint 13. The waterproof joint 13 has a waterproof joint thread 131 on the surface, and the waterproof joint thread 131 is directly screwed into the connection hole thread 122.

參照第1、5A、5B以及5C圖,應用本發明實施例之變頻器C,該連接板12一體成型於該殼體1,該連接板12上形成有複數個連接孔121,每一連接孔121內具有連接孔螺紋122。因此,裝配防水接頭13時,只需由外部直接鎖附而不需額外的內部螺帽。不但簡化組裝工序,並因減少元件而減少洩漏點,故提高防水可靠度。參照第5C圖,在一實施例中,該連接板12上可形成有複數個凸肋123,該連接孔螺紋122可形成於每二個該凸肋123之間的內緣,藉此可增加連接孔螺紋122的牙數,增加結構強度以及螺合可靠度。Referring to FIGS. 1, 5A, 5B, and 5C, the inverter C according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied. The connection plate 12 is integrally formed in the housing 1. The connection plate 12 is formed with a plurality of connection holes 121. Each connection hole 121 has a connecting hole thread 122 therein. Therefore, when assembling the waterproof joint 13, it is only necessary to directly lock it from the outside without additional internal nuts. Not only simplifies the assembly process, but also reduces leakage points by reducing components, so the reliability of waterproofing is improved. Referring to FIG. 5C, in an embodiment, the connecting plate 12 may be formed with a plurality of ribs 123, and the connection hole thread 122 may be formed at an inner edge between each two of the ribs 123, thereby increasing the number of ribs 123. The number of teeth of the connection hole thread 122 increases the structural strength and screwing reliability.

雖然本發明已以具體之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此項技術者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,仍可作些許的更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with specific preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can still make some changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

C‧‧‧變頻器C‧‧‧Inverter

1‧‧‧殼體1‧‧‧shell

11‧‧‧殼體內壁11‧‧‧inner wall

12‧‧‧連接板12‧‧‧ connecting board

121‧‧‧連接孔121‧‧‧ Connection hole

122‧‧‧連接孔螺紋122‧‧‧ Connection hole thread

123‧‧‧凸肋123‧‧‧ raised rib

13‧‧‧防水接頭13‧‧‧Waterproof connector

131‧‧‧防水接頭螺紋131‧‧‧ Waterproof connector thread

2‧‧‧滑槽2‧‧‧chute

211‧‧‧滑槽限位部211‧‧‧Slot limiter

212‧‧‧第一滑槽側壁212‧‧‧The first chute sidewall

213‧‧‧第二滑槽側壁213‧‧‧Second chute sidewall

214‧‧‧滑槽底壁214‧‧‧Slot bottom wall

221‧‧‧第一滑槽抵接部221‧‧‧The first chute abutment part

231‧‧‧滑槽擋牆231‧‧‧Slotted retaining wall

232‧‧‧引導部232‧‧‧Guide

233‧‧‧引導斜面233‧‧‧Guide bevel

3‧‧‧蓋體3‧‧‧ cover

4‧‧‧連接臂4‧‧‧ connecting arm

41‧‧‧第一段部41‧‧‧First Section

42‧‧‧第二段部42‧‧‧Second Section

43‧‧‧連接臂凸塊43‧‧‧ connecting arm bump

431‧‧‧凸塊斜面431‧‧‧ bump slope

44‧‧‧引導曲面44‧‧‧Guide Surface

5‧‧‧樞軸5‧‧‧ Pivot

51‧‧‧軸肋51‧‧‧ shaft rib

61‧‧‧界面板61‧‧‧Interface board

62‧‧‧主板62‧‧‧ Motherboard

63‧‧‧連接線63‧‧‧connecting line

第1圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器之立體圖。 第2A圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器之細部結構組立圖。 第2B圖係顯示本發明實施例之變頻器之細部結構分解圖。 第3A圖係顯示本發明實施例之樞軸與滑槽之細部結構剖面圖,其中,蓋體相對殼體處於閉合方位。 第3B圖係顯示本發明實施例之樞軸與滑槽之細部結構剖面圖,其中,樞軸於該滑槽內朝第二樞軸位置移動。 第3C圖係顯示本發明實施例之樞軸與滑槽之細部結構剖面圖,其中,蓋體相對殼體處於掀開方位。 第4A圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接臂凸塊之細部結構剖面圖,其中,蓋體相對殼體處於閉合方位。 第4B圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接臂凸塊之細部結構剖面圖,其中,連接臂凸塊抵接滑槽抵接部。 第4C圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接臂凸塊之細部結構剖面圖,其中,蓋體相對殼體處於掀開方位。 第5A圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接板。 第5B圖係顯示本發明實施例之防水接頭固接於連接板的情形示意圖。 第5C圖係顯示本發明實施例之連接板的剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an inverter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2A is an assembly detailed view showing a detailed structure of an inverter according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is an exploded view showing a detailed structure of the inverter according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of a pivot and a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cover body is in a closed orientation with respect to the housing. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of a pivot shaft and a sliding slot according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the pivot shaft moves toward the second pivot position in the sliding slot. FIG. 3C is a sectional view showing a detailed structure of a pivot shaft and a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the cover body is in an open orientation with respect to the housing. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of the connecting arm bump according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the cover body is in a closed orientation with respect to the housing. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of the connecting arm bump according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the connecting arm bump abuts against the sliding groove abutting portion. FIG. 4C is a sectional view showing a detailed structure of the connecting arm bump according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the cover body is in an open orientation with respect to the housing. FIG. 5A shows a connection board according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a situation where the waterproof joint of the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the connecting plate. FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (14)

一種變頻器,包括: 一殼體,包括一殼體內壁; 一滑槽,設於該殼體內壁; 一蓋體; 一連接臂,連接該蓋體;以及 一樞軸,設於該連接臂,其中,該樞軸以可轉動的方式連接該滑槽,並適於在該滑槽內滑動。A frequency converter includes: a housing including an inner wall of the housing; a slide groove provided on the inner wall of the housing; a cover body; a connecting arm connected to the cover body; and a pivot shaft provided on the connecting arm Wherein, the pivot is rotatably connected to the sliding slot, and is adapted to slide in the sliding slot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之變頻器,其中,當該蓋體相對該殼體處於一閉合方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之一第一樞軸位置,以及當該蓋體相對該殼體處於一掀開方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之一第二樞軸位置。The inverter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the cover is in a closed position relative to the housing, the pivot is located at a first pivot position in the chute, and when the cover is When in an open orientation relative to the casing, the pivot is located at a second pivot position in the chute. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之變頻器,其中,該滑槽完全位於該殼體之內。The inverter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sliding groove is completely located in the casing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之變頻器,其中,該樞軸一體成型於該連接臂。The inverter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pivot shaft is integrally formed with the connecting arm. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變頻器,其中,該樞軸包括一軸肋,該滑槽包括一滑槽限位部,當該蓋體相對該殼體處於該掀開方位時,該樞軸位於該滑槽內之該第二樞軸位置,該滑槽限位部適於抵接該軸肋並限制該蓋體的移動。The inverter according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pivot includes a shaft rib, the slide groove includes a slide groove limit portion, and when the cover is in the opened position relative to the housing, the pivot The shaft is located at the second pivot position in the slide groove, and the slide groove limiting portion is adapted to abut the shaft rib and restrict the movement of the cover. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變頻器,其中,該連接臂包括一連接臂凸塊,該滑槽包括一滑槽抵接部,在該蓋體相對該殼體從該閉合方位旋轉至該掀開方位的過程中,該連接臂凸塊先抵接該滑槽抵接部再與滑槽抵接部分離。The frequency converter according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the connecting arm includes a connecting arm projection, the sliding groove includes a sliding groove abutting portion, and the cover rotates from the closed position to the housing to During the opening orientation, the connecting arm bump first abuts the sliding groove abutting portion and then separates from the sliding groove abutting portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變頻器,其中,該滑槽包括一滑槽擋牆、一第一滑槽側壁、一第二滑槽側壁以及一滑槽底壁,該滑槽擋牆連接該第一滑槽側壁、該第二滑槽側壁以及該滑槽底壁,當該樞軸設於該滑槽之中時,該滑槽擋牆適於限制該樞軸以避免該樞軸滑出該滑槽。The inverter according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the chute includes a chute retaining wall, a first chute sidewall, a second chute sidewall, and a chute bottom wall. The chute retaining wall The side wall of the first chute, the side wall of the second chute, and the bottom wall of the chute are connected. When the pivot is provided in the chute, the chute retaining wall is adapted to restrict the pivot to avoid the pivot Slide out the chute. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之變頻器,其中,該滑槽更包括一引導部,該引導部設於該滑槽擋牆並垂直於該滑槽擋牆,該引導部具有一引導斜面,於組裝時該引導斜面引導該樞軸滑入該滑槽。The inverter according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the chute further includes a guide portion, the guide portion is provided on the chute barrier wall and is perpendicular to the chute barrier wall, and the guide portion has a guide slope During assembly, the guiding inclined surface guides the pivot shaft to slide into the sliding groove. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之變頻器,其中,該連接臂包括一第一段部以及一第二段部,該第一段部連接該第二段部,該第一段部之一第一延伸方向不同於該第二段部之一第二延伸方向,該樞軸設於該第二段部。The inverter according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the connecting arm includes a first section and a second section, and the first section is connected to the second section and one of the first sections The first extending direction is different from a second extending direction of one of the second segment portions, and the pivot is disposed on the second segment portion. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之變頻器,其中,該連接臂更包括一引導曲面,該引導曲面設於該第一段部,在該蓋體相對該殼體從該掀開方位旋轉至該閉合方位的過程中,該引導曲面抵接該殼體。The inverter according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the connecting arm further includes a guide curved surface provided on the first section, and the cover is rotated from the opening direction to the housing to the housing. During the closed orientation, the guide surface abuts the casing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之變頻器,其更包括一界面板、一主板以及一連接線,該主板設於該殼體之內,該界面板固定於該蓋體,該界面板透過該連接線耦接該主板。According to the inverter described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes an interface board, a main board and a connecting wire, the main board is disposed in the housing, the interface board is fixed to the cover, and the interface board passes through The connecting line is coupled to the motherboard. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之變頻器,其中,該殼體更包括一連接板,該連接板一體成型於該殼體,該連接板上形成有複數個連接孔,每一該連接孔內具有一連接孔螺紋。The inverter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the housing further includes a connection plate integrally formed in the housing, and the connection plate is formed with a plurality of connection holes, and each of the connection holes There is a connection hole thread inside. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之變頻器,其更包括至少一防水接頭,該防水接頭表面具有一防水接頭螺紋,該防水接頭螺紋直接螺合該連接孔螺紋。The inverter according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, further comprising at least one waterproof joint, the surface of the waterproof joint has a waterproof joint thread, and the waterproof joint thread is directly screwed with the thread of the connection hole. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之變頻器,其中,該連接板上可形成有至少二個凸肋,該連接孔螺紋可形成於該該二個凸肋之間。The inverter according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least two raised ribs may be formed on the connecting plate, and the connecting hole threads may be formed between the two raised ribs.
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