TW201942860A - Work assistance device, work assistance system, work assistance method, and work assistance program - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於用以傳送表示機器的異常對應順序的流程圖的流程圖資料的作業支援裝置、作業支援方法及作業支援程式、以及具有顯示表示機器的異常對應順序的流程圖的顯示終端機與作業支援裝置的作業支援系統。 The present invention relates to an operation support device, an operation support method, and an operation support program for transmitting flowchart data of a flowchart indicating an abnormal correspondence sequence of a device, and a display terminal having a flowchart indicating an abnormal correspondence sequence of the device and Operation support system for operation support device.
有對作業者所使用的終端機裝置(亦即用戶端裝置),傳送保養對象裝置的異常修復所需處置的作業支援裝置(亦即伺服器裝置)的提案(例如專利文獻1)。 There is a proposal for a terminal device (ie, a client device) used by an operator to transmit an operation support device (ie, a server device) required to handle an abnormal repair of a maintenance target device (for example, Patent Document 1).
[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-068467號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-068467
但是,上述習知之裝置係藉由與作業者對話性的交談來提示作業內容,因此有作業者難以掌握全體的作業的內容及作業時間的問題。 However, the above-mentioned conventional device presents the content of the work through a conversational conversation with the operator, and therefore there is a problem that it is difficult for the operator to grasp the content and work time of the entire work.
本發明係為解決上述習知之課題而完成者,目的在提供藉由以流程圖提示機器的異常對應順序,可輕易掌握全體的作業的內容及作業時間的作業支援裝置、作業支援系統、 作業支援方法及作業支援程式。 The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an operation support device, an operation support system, which can easily grasp the content and operation time of the entire operation by prompting the abnormal response sequence of the machine through a flowchart. Operation support method and operation support program.
本發明之一態樣之作業支援裝置之特徵為具有:與顯示流程圖的顯示終端機及機器進行通訊的通訊部;管理記錄有在前述機器發生異常時的前述機器的狀態、與前述異常的原因的事例資料庫、及記錄有作業者對於前述異常的原因應進行的異常對應順序的順序資料庫的資料庫管理部;由前述機器接收到表示異常的異常訊號資訊時,根據前述異常訊號資訊,由前述事例資料庫抽出表示前述異常的原因候補的1以上的原因候補資料的資料抽出部;及由前述順序資料庫抽出與前述1以上的原因候補資料建立關連的異常對應順序資料,生成用以使表示根據前述異常對應順序資料的異常對應順序的流程圖顯示的流程圖資料,由前述通訊部傳送至前述顯示終端機的流程圖資料生成部。 One aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the operation support device includes a communication unit that communicates with a display terminal and a device that displays a flowchart; and manages and records the state of the machine when the machine is abnormal and the abnormality of the machine. The case management database and the database management department which records the sequence database of the abnormal response sequence that the operator should perform for the cause of the aforementioned abnormality; when the aforementioned machine receives the abnormal signal information indicating the abnormality, according to the aforementioned abnormal signal information , Extracting a data extraction unit of 1 or more cause candidate data indicating the cause of the abnormality from the aforementioned case database; and extracting an abnormal correspondence sequence data related to the cause candidate data of 1 or more from the sequence database, and generating The flowchart data displayed on the flowchart showing the abnormal correspondence order based on the abnormal correspondence order data is transmitted from the communication section to the flowchart data generation section of the display terminal.
本發明之其他態樣之作業支援方法係與顯示流程圖的顯示終端機及機器進行通訊的作業支援裝置所進行的作業支援方法,其特徵為具有:管理記錄有在前述機器發生異常時的前述機器的狀態、與前述異常的原因的事例資料庫、及記錄有作業者對於前述異常的原因應進行的異常對應順序的順序資料庫的步驟;由前述機器接收到表示異常的異常訊號資訊時,根據前述異常訊號資訊,由前述事例資料庫抽出表示前述異常的原因候補的1以上的原因候補資料的步驟;及由前述順序資料庫抽出與前述1以上的原因候補資料建立關連的異常對應順序資料,生成用以使表示根據前述異常對應順序資料的異常對應順序的流程圖 顯示的流程圖資料,且傳送至前述顯示終端機的步驟。 Another aspect of the present invention is a work support method, which is a work support method performed by a work support device that communicates with a display terminal and a machine displaying a flow chart, and is characterized in that the management records the aforementioned The state database of the machine, the case database of the cause of the abnormality, and the sequence database of the sequence of the abnormality corresponding to the cause of the abnormality recorded by the operator; when the machine receives the abnormal signal information indicating the abnormality, According to the foregoing abnormal signal information, a step of extracting 1 or more cause candidate data indicating the cause of the abnormality from the case database; and extracting an abnormal correspondence sequence data related to the 1 or more cause candidate data from the sequence database. To generate a flowchart for displaying an abnormal correspondence sequence based on the foregoing abnormal correspondence sequence data Steps of displaying the flowchart information and transmitting it to the aforementioned display terminal.
藉由本發明,由於以流程圖提示機器的異常對應順序,因此可輕易掌握全體的作業的內容及作業時間。 According to the present invention, since the abnormal response order of the machine is presented in a flowchart, the content and working time of the entire operation can be easily grasped.
11‧‧‧處理器 11‧‧‧ processor
12‧‧‧快閃記憶體 12‧‧‧Flash memory
13‧‧‧DRAM 13‧‧‧DRAM
14‧‧‧通訊I/F(介面) 14‧‧‧Communication I / F (Interface)
15‧‧‧記憶裝置 15‧‧‧Memory device
21‧‧‧處理器 21‧‧‧Processor
22‧‧‧快閃記憶體 22‧‧‧Flash memory
23‧‧‧DRAM 23‧‧‧DRAM
24‧‧‧通訊I/F 24‧‧‧Communication I / F
25‧‧‧記憶裝置 25‧‧‧Memory device
26‧‧‧顯示I/F 26‧‧‧Display I / F
100‧‧‧作業支援裝置(流程圖資料生成裝置) 100‧‧‧operation support device (flow chart data generation device)
101‧‧‧資料庫管理部 101‧‧‧Database Management Department
102‧‧‧資料抽出部 102‧‧‧Data Extraction Department
103‧‧‧流程圖資料生成部 103‧‧‧Flowchart data generation department
104‧‧‧通訊部 104‧‧‧Communication Department
105‧‧‧作業管理部 105‧‧‧Operation Management Department
110‧‧‧事例資料庫 110‧‧‧case database
120‧‧‧順序資料庫 120‧‧‧Sequence Database
200‧‧‧顯示終端機(流程圖顯示裝置) 200‧‧‧display terminal (flow chart display device)
201‧‧‧流程圖資料取得部 201‧‧‧Flowchart data acquisition department
202‧‧‧流程圖配置部 202‧‧‧Flowchart Configuration Department
203‧‧‧流程圖顯示處理部 203‧‧‧Flowchart display processing section
204‧‧‧通訊部 204‧‧‧Communication Department
205‧‧‧操作資訊管理部 205‧‧‧Operation Information Management Department
210‧‧‧顯示部 210‧‧‧Display
220‧‧‧輸入部 220‧‧‧Input Department
300‧‧‧機器 300‧‧‧ Machine
301‧‧‧異常訊號資訊送訊部 301‧‧‧ abnormal signal information transmission department
400‧‧‧網路 400‧‧‧Internet
第1圖係概略示出本發明之實施形態之作業支援系統的構成圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a work support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係概略示出實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置的功能區塊圖。 Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram schematically showing a work support device of the work support system of the embodiment.
第3圖係概略示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機的功能區塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram schematically showing a display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment.
第4圖係概略示出實施形態中之機器的功能區塊圖。 Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram schematically showing a machine in the embodiment.
第5圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的流程圖的顯示動作的序列圖。 Fig. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a display operation of a flowchart of the work support system of the embodiment.
第6圖係以表列式示出實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置所管理的事例資料庫之例的圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a case database managed by the work support device of the work support system of the embodiment in a tabular form.
第7圖係以表列式示出實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置所管理的順序資料庫之例的圖。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence database managed by the work support device of the work support system of the embodiment in a tabular form.
第8圖係以表列式示出呈現實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖的流程圖資料之例的圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of flowchart data showing a flowchart displayed on a display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment in a tabular form.
第9圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖之例的圖。 Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a flowchart displayed on a display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment.
第10圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機所 顯示的流程圖的順序變更之例的圖。 Fig. 10 shows a display terminal station of the work support system of the embodiment; An example of a sequence change of the displayed flowchart.
第11圖係以表列式示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖的流程圖資料的其他例的圖。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of flowchart data of a flowchart displayed on a display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment in a tabular format.
第12圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機接收到第11圖所示之流程圖資料時所顯示的流程圖的顯示例的圖。 Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a display example of a flowchart displayed when the display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment receives the flowchart data shown in Fig. 11;
第13圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機接收到第11圖所示之流程圖資料時所顯示的流程圖的顯示例的圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a display example of a flowchart displayed when the display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment receives the flowchart data shown in FIG. 11.
第14圖係示出在由機器被送訊的異常訊號資訊包含有複數異常ID時的流程圖的顯示例的圖。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a display example of a flowchart when the abnormal signal information transmitted from the device includes a plurality of abnormal IDs.
第15圖係示出在由機器被送訊的異常訊號資訊包含有複數異常ID時的流程圖的顯示例的圖。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a display example of a flowchart when the abnormal signal information transmitted from the device includes a plurality of abnormal IDs.
第16圖係示出在由機器被送訊的異常訊號資訊包含有複數異常ID時的流程圖的顯示例的圖。 FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a display example of a flowchart when the abnormal signal information transmitted from the device includes a plurality of abnormal IDs.
第17圖係示出若作業者進行對顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖的操作,變更顯示形式來進行顯示之例的圖。 FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example in which an operator performs an operation on a flowchart displayed on a display terminal, and changes the display format to display.
第18圖係示出簡略顯示流程圖的現在位置與原因候補以外的要素時之一例的圖。 FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example when elements other than the current position and cause candidates of the flowchart are briefly displayed.
第19圖係示出在第18圖中藉由流程圖的操作變更現在位置時,將緊接現在位置之後的要素的簡略顯示變更為一般顯示時之一例的圖。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example when the current position is changed by the operation of the flowchart in FIG. 18, and the simple display of the elements immediately after the current position is changed to a normal display.
第20圖係示出作業者操作顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖時所顯示的畫面構成之一例的圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a screen configuration displayed when an operator operates a flowchart displayed on a display terminal.
第21圖係示出根據操作顯示終端機所顯示的流程圖的履歷及作業者所輸入的本文備忘錄或作業者所拍攝的照片的任1 個或複數所輸出之文件檔案之一例的圖。 FIG. 21 shows any one of the memorandum of the text input by the operator or the photo taken by the operator based on the history of the flowchart displayed on the operation display terminal. Figures of one or more output file files.
第22圖係示出在複數顯示終端機的各個顯示由複數顯示終端機接收到由流程圖的操作履歷、作業者所輸入的本文備忘錄或聲音備忘錄、作業者所拍攝的照片之中的任1個以上所成之操作資訊的作業管理部所管理的操作資訊所生成的流程圖之例的圖。 FIG. 22 shows any one of the plurality of display terminals, each of which displays the operation history of the flowchart received by the plurality of display terminals, the memorandum or voice memo input by the operator, and the photo taken by the operator. A diagram of an example of a flowchart generated by the operation information managed by the operation management section of the operation information created above.
第23圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置的硬體構成的圖。 Fig. 23 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a work support device of a work support system according to an embodiment.
第24圖係示出實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機的硬體構成的圖。 FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a display terminal of the work support system of the embodiment.
以下一邊參照所附圖示,一邊說明本發明之實施形態之作業支援裝置、作業支援系統、作業支援方法、及作業支援程式。以下之實施形態僅為例子,可在本發明之範圍內作各種變更。 Hereinafter, the work support device, work support system, work support method, and work support program according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are merely examples, and various changes can be made within the scope of the present invention.
《1》構成 "1" composition
第1圖係概略示出本發明之實施形態之作業支援系統的構成圖。如第1圖所示,本實施形態之作業支援系統係具有:作為流程圖資料生成裝置的作業支援裝置100、及作為流程圖顯示裝置的1台以上的顯示終端機200。作業支援裝置100、1台以上的顯示終端機200、及1台以上之作為監視對象裝置的機器300係例如可透過網路400來進行通訊。作業支援裝置100係例如伺服器裝置。作業支援裝置100亦可為通用的電腦。顯示終端機200係作業者在作業場所使用的裝置。顯示終端機 200係例如平板型終端機、智慧型手機、個人電腦等。機器300係例如工廠中的設備、裝置等。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a work support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the work support system of this embodiment includes a work support device 100 as a flowchart data generating device, and one or more display terminals 200 as a flowchart display device. The work support device 100, one or more display terminals 200, and one or more devices 300 as the monitoring target devices can communicate through the network 400, for example. The work support device 100 is, for example, a server device. The work support device 100 may be a general-purpose computer. The display terminal 200 is a device used by an operator at a work place. Display terminal The 200 series is, for example, a tablet terminal, a smart phone, a personal computer, and the like. The machine 300 is, for example, equipment, devices, and the like in a factory.
作業支援裝置100係可實施實施形態之作業支援方法的裝置。作業支援裝置100係管理記錄有在機器發生異常時的機器的狀態與異常的原因的事例資料庫、及記錄有作業者對於異常的原因應進行的異常對應順序的順序資料庫。作業支援裝置100所管理的資料庫亦可儲存在作業支援裝置100所具備的記憶裝置,或者亦可儲存在與作業支援裝置100相連接的外部記憶裝置。作業支援裝置100係當由機器300接收到表示異常的異常訊號資訊時,根據異常訊號資訊,由事例資料庫抽出異常的1以上的原因候補資料,由順序資料庫抽出與1以上的原因候補資料建立關連的異常對應順序資料,生成用以使根據異常對應順序資料之表示異常對應順序的流程圖顯示的流程圖資料,且傳送至顯示終端機200。顯示終端機200係顯示根據所接收到的流程圖資料的流程圖。 The work support device 100 is a device that can implement a work support method according to an embodiment. The work support device 100 manages a case database that records the state of the machine and the cause of the abnormality when the machine is abnormal, and an order database that records the order in which the operator should respond to the cause of the abnormality. The database managed by the work support device 100 may be stored in a memory device provided in the work support device 100 or may be stored in an external memory device connected to the work support device 100. When the operation support device 100 receives abnormal signal information indicating an abnormality from the machine 300, it extracts the cause candidate data of abnormality 1 or more from the case database based on the abnormal signal information, and extracts the candidate data of more than 1 reason from the sequence database The associated abnormal correspondence sequence data is created, and flowchart data for displaying a flowchart showing the abnormal correspondence sequence based on the abnormal correspondence sequence data is generated and transmitted to the display terminal 200. The display terminal 200 displays a flowchart based on the received flowchart data.
第2圖係概略示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置100的功能區塊圖。如第2圖所示,作業支援裝置100係具有:資料庫管理部101、作為原因候補抽出部的資料抽出部102、流程圖資料生成部103、通訊部104、及記錄及管理由顯示終端機200所被傳送之關於作業者的操作及作業狀況的資訊的作業管理部105。在第2圖之例中,作業支援裝置100係直接或透過網路400而與儲存有事例資料庫110及順序資料庫的外部記憶裝置相連接。作業支援裝置100亦可取代外部記憶裝置或除了外部記憶裝置之外,具有記憶裝置。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram schematically showing the work support device 100 of the work support system of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the work support device 100 includes a database management unit 101, a data extraction unit 102 as a cause candidate extraction unit, a flowchart data generation unit 103, a communication unit 104, and a display and management terminal. 200 The operation management section 105 which transmits information on the operation and operation status of the operator. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the operation support device 100 is directly or through the network 400 connected to an external memory device storing the case database 110 and the sequence database. The work support device 100 may also replace an external memory device or have a memory device in addition to the external memory device.
資料庫管理部101係管理記錄有在機器發生異常時的機器的狀態與異常的原因的事例資料庫110、及記錄有作業者對於異常的原因應進行的異常對應順序的順序資料庫120。事例資料庫110係記錄過去在1台以上的機器所發生的異常的履歷。順序資料庫120係針對1台以上的機器的各個,記錄當在機器發生異常時,作業者應採取的對應順序。資料庫管理部101亦可在發生異常事例時,更新事例資料庫110。 The database management unit 101 manages a case database 110 that records the state of the machine and the cause of the abnormality when the machine is abnormal, and an order database 120 that records the order of abnormal response that the operator should perform for the cause of the abnormality. The case database 110 records the history of abnormalities that occurred in one or more devices in the past. The sequence database 120 is for each of more than one machine, and records the corresponding sequence to be taken by the operator when an abnormality occurs in the machine. The database management unit 101 may also update the case database 110 when an abnormal case occurs.
資料抽出部102係當由機器300接收到表示異常的異常訊號資訊時,根據異常訊號資訊,由事例資料庫110抽出異常的1以上的原因候補資料。換言之,資料抽出部102係從由事例資料庫110所取得的過去的異常履歷的資訊,生成與由機器300所接收到的異常訊號資訊相同或類似的1以上的原因候補資料,作為原因候補之一覽。 The data extraction unit 102 is a case candidate 110 that extracts one or more reasons for the abnormality based on the abnormal signal information when the equipment 300 receives abnormal signal information indicating an abnormality. In other words, the data extraction unit 102 generates, from the past abnormal history information obtained from the case database 110, candidate cause data of 1 or more that is the same as or similar to the abnormal signal information received by the device 300, and serves as a candidate for the cause. At a glance.
流程圖資料生成部103係由順序資料庫120抽出與藉由資料抽出部102所抽出的1以上的原因候補資料建立關連的異常對應順序資料。 The flowchart data generating unit 103 is an abnormal correspondence sequence data extracted from the sequence database 120 and associated with one or more cause candidate data extracted by the data extraction unit 102.
作業管理部105係接收藉由顯示終端機200所得之作業者的輸入資訊(操作資訊、作業的進度資訊、照片、本文備忘錄、聲音備忘錄等),且記錄在外部記憶裝置,藉此管理輸入資訊。作業管理部105亦可根據所接收到的輸入資訊,指示流程圖資料生成部103所生成的流程圖資料的變更。 The operation management unit 105 receives input information (operation information, operation progress information, photos, memo, voice memo, etc.) of the operator obtained through the display terminal 200, and records it in an external memory device, thereby managing the input information . The work management unit 105 may also instruct the flow chart data generated by the flow chart data generating unit 103 to change based on the received input information.
通訊部104係透過網路400,進行對顯示終端機200傳送流程圖資料等通訊。 The communication unit 104 performs communication such as transmitting flowchart data to the display terminal 200 through the network 400.
第3圖係概略示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的顯 示終端機200的功能區塊圖。第3圖所示之顯示終端機200係具有:流程圖資料取得部201、流程圖配置部202、流程圖顯示處理部203、通訊部204、及操作資訊管理部205。顯示終端機200係直接或透過網路400,與顯示圖片的顯示部210相連接。顯示終端機200亦可取代顯示部210或除了顯示部210之外,具有顯示部,作為顯示終端機200的一部分。此外,顯示終端機200係直接或透過網路400,與供作業者進行輸入操作的輸入部220相連接。顯示終端機200亦可取代輸入部220或除了輸入部220之外,具有輸入部(例如觸控面板)作為顯示終端機200的一部分。此外,顯示終端機200亦可具備外部記憶裝置。 FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a display of the work support system of this embodiment. A functional block diagram of the terminal 200 is shown. The display terminal 200 shown in FIG. 3 includes a flowchart data acquisition section 201, a flowchart configuration section 202, a flowchart display processing section 203, a communication section 204, and an operation information management section 205. The display terminal 200 is directly or through the network 400 and connected to the display unit 210 that displays pictures. The display terminal 200 may have a display section instead of or in addition to the display section 210 as a part of the display terminal 200. In addition, the display terminal 200 is directly or through the network 400 and is connected to an input unit 220 for an operator to perform an input operation. The display terminal 200 may also replace the input section 220 or have an input section (such as a touch panel) as a part of the display terminal 200 in addition to the input section 220. The display terminal 200 may be provided with an external memory device.
流程圖資料取得部201係透過通訊部204,由作業支援裝置100取得流程圖資料。 The flowchart data acquisition unit 201 acquires flowchart data from the work support device 100 through the communication unit 204.
流程圖配置部202係將流程圖資料取得部201所取得的流程圖的要素,以流程圖形式配置在視訊記憶體(例如後述之第24圖的快閃記憶體)的描繪區域。 The flowchart arranging unit 202 arranges the elements of the flowchart obtained by the flowchart data obtaining unit 201 in a flowchart format in a drawing area of a video memory (for example, a flash memory of FIG. 24 described later).
流程圖顯示處理部203係將流程圖配置部202配置在描繪區域的流程圖的要素顯示在顯示部210。 The flowchart display processing unit 203 displays the elements of the flowchart arranged by the flowchart arrangement unit 202 in the drawing area on the display unit 210.
通訊部204係透過網路400,與作業支援裝置100進行資料的收發。通訊部204係例如網路介面。 The communication unit 204 transmits and receives data to and from the work support device 100 through the network 400. The communication unit 204 is, for example, a network interface.
操作資訊管理部205係具備有:若作業者透過輸入部220來操作顯示終端機200的顯示部210所顯示的流程圖時,記錄藉由作業者所為之流程圖的操作履歷、作業者所拍攝的照片、作業者所輸入的備忘錄(例如本文資料),將該等操作資訊透過通訊部204而傳送至作業支援裝置100的功能。此 外,操作資訊管理部205係具備有:若作業者透過輸入部220來操作顯示終端機200的顯示部210所顯示的流程圖時,記錄藉由作業者所為之流程圖的操作履歷、作業者所拍攝的照片、作業者所輸入的備忘錄(例如本文資料),使顯示終端機200執行根據該等操作資訊的顯示的功能。 The operation information management unit 205 is provided with: when the operator operates the flowchart displayed on the display unit 210 of the display terminal 200 through the input unit 220, recording the operation history of the flowchart provided by the operator, and the photographed by the operator The function of transmitting the operation information to the work support device 100 through the communication part 204, such as a photo of the user and a memo (for example, a document) entered by the operator. this In addition, the operation information management unit 205 is provided with: when an operator operates the flowchart displayed on the display unit 210 of the display terminal 200 through the input unit 220, recording an operation history and an operator using the flowchart provided by the operator; The photographed picture and a memo inputted by the operator (such as a document in this document) cause the display terminal 200 to perform a function of displaying according to such operation information.
第4圖係概略示出本實施形態中之機器300的功能區塊圖。第4圖所示之機器300係具有:異常訊號資訊送訊部301。異常訊號資訊送訊部301係當檢測出自身機器的異常時,透過網路400,將異常訊號資訊傳送至作業支援裝置100。 Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram schematically showing the machine 300 in this embodiment. The machine 300 shown in FIG. 4 includes an abnormal signal information transmission unit 301. The abnormal signal information transmission unit 301 transmits abnormal signal information to the operation support device 100 through the network 400 when an abnormality of the own device is detected.
《2》動作 "2" action
第5圖係示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的流程圖的顯示動作的序列圖。 FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a display operation of a flowchart of the work support system of the present embodiment.
若在機器300發生異常,機器300要檢測異常時(步驟S301),機器300係將異常訊號資訊傳送至作業支援裝置100(步驟S302)。 If an abnormality occurs in the device 300 and the device 300 detects the abnormality (step S301), the device 300 transmits the abnormal signal information to the work support device 100 (step S302).
若作業支援裝置100的通訊部104接收異常訊號資訊(步驟S101),資料抽出部102係由事例資料庫110檢索類似所接收到的異常訊號資訊的過去的機器的異常事例(步驟S102),生成異常的原因候補之一覽(步驟S103)。此外,流程圖資料生成部103係由順序資料庫120檢索與資料抽出部102所生成的原因候補之一覽的各個的原因候補建立關連的異常對應順序(步驟S104),生成流程圖資料(步驟S105),將流程圖資料傳送至顯示終端機200(步驟S106)。 If the communication unit 104 of the work support device 100 receives abnormal signal information (step S101), the data extraction unit 102 retrieves an abnormal case of a past machine similar to the received abnormal signal information from the case database 110 (step S102) and generates A list of cause candidates for abnormality (step S103). In addition, the flowchart data generating unit 103 searches the sequence database 120 to search the cause correspondence list associated with each cause candidate list generated by the data extraction unit 102 for the abnormal correspondence order (step S104), and generates flowchart data (step S105). ) To transmit the flowchart data to the display terminal 200 (step S106).
顯示終端機200係若流程圖資料取得部201接收 流程圖資料(步驟S201),流程圖配置部202解析流程圖資料,且將流程圖的要素以流程圖形式配置在描繪區域(步驟S202),流程圖顯示處理部203將藉由流程圖配置部202而被配置在描繪區域的流程圖顯示在顯示部210(步驟S203)。 If the display terminal 200 is received by the flowchart data acquisition unit 201 Flow chart data (step S201), the flow chart configuration section 202 analyzes the flow chart data, and arranges the elements of the flow chart in the drawing area in the form of a flow chart (step S202). The flow chart display processing section 203 will use the flow chart configuration section A flowchart arranged at the drawing area 202 is displayed on the display unit 210 (step S203).
第6圖係以表列式示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置100的資料庫管理部101所管理的事例資料庫110之例的圖。在第6圖中,以異常事例的欄位而言,示出:“事例ID”、“發生日期時間”、“異常ID”、“異常內容”、“追蹤資料”、“異常原因ID”、“異常原因”、“處置”。在第6圖中係示出複數異常事例。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the case database 110 managed by the database management unit 101 of the work support device 100 of the work support system of the present embodiment in a tabular format. In FIG. 6, in the field of the abnormal case, it shows: “case ID”, “occurrence date and time”, “abnormal ID”, “abnormal content”, “tracking data”, “abnormal cause ID”, "Exception Cause", "Disposal". An example of a plurality of abnormalities is shown in FIG. 6.
“事例ID”係特定在流程圖中所示之處理的識別資訊(例如「0001」、「0002」等)。“發生日期時間”係特定發生異常的年月日與時刻的資訊。“異常ID”係識別異常的識別資訊(例如「E101」、「E201」等)。“異常原因ID”係識別異常的原因的識別資訊(例如「C104」、「C201」等)。 The "case ID" is identification information (for example, "0001", "0002", etc.) that specifies the processing shown in the flowchart. The "occurrence date and time" is the information of the year, month, day, and time when the abnormality occurred. "Abnormal ID" is identification information for identifying an abnormality (for example, "E101", "E201", etc.). The "abnormal cause ID" is identification information that identifies the cause of the abnormality (for example, "C104", "C201", etc.).
第7圖係以表列式示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置100的資料庫管理部101所管理的順序資料庫120之例的圖。在第6圖中,以異常對應順序的欄位而言,示出:“異常ID”、“要素ID”、“要素類別”、“內容”、“之前的要素”、“之後的要素”。在第7圖中係示出複數異常對應順序。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence database 120 managed by the database management unit 101 of the work support device 100 of the work support system of the present embodiment in a tabular format. In FIG. 6, the fields corresponding to the order of abnormality include “abnormal ID”, “element ID”, “element type”, “content”, “previous element”, and “after element”. FIG. 7 shows the order of plural abnormalities.
“要素ID”係識別所顯示的流程圖的要素(亦即流程圖的方塊)的識別資訊(例如「001」~「009」等)。“要素類別”係表示所顯示的流程圖的要素的種類的資訊(例如「開始」、「判斷」、「處理」等)。“內容”係表示對應各 要素的作業的內容。“之前的要素”係特定1步驟前所被處理的要素ID的資訊。“接下來的要素”係表示1步驟後所被處理的要素ID的資訊。 The “element ID” is identification information (for example, “001” to “009”) that identifies the element of the displayed flowchart (that is, the block of the flowchart). The "element type" is information (for example, "start", "judgment", "processing", etc.) which shows the kind of element of the displayed flowchart. "Content" means the corresponding The content of the element's job. The "previous element" is the information of the element ID that was processed before 1 step. The "next element" is information indicating an element ID to be processed after one step.
第8圖係以表列式示出流程圖資料生成部103所生成的流程圖資料之一例的圖。在第8圖之例中,作業支援裝置100若接收到“異常ID”為「E101」的異常訊號資訊,資料抽出部102係由事例資料庫110抽出“異常ID”為「E101」的1以上的異常事例(第8圖中為5件異常事例)。流程圖資料生成部103係由順序資料庫120取得“異常ID”為「E101」的異常對應順序,生成表示每個原因候補的機率(%)的機率資料。在第8圖之例中,事例資料庫110所記錄之“異常ID”為「E101」的5件異常事例之中之“異常原因ID”為「C102」的異常事例有2件。此外,“異常原因ID”為「C101」的異常事例有1件,“異常原因ID”為「C103」的異常事例有1件,“異常原因ID”為「C104」的異常事例有1件。因此,“異常原因ID”為「C102」的異常事例的「引線L不良」的機率為40%,“異常原因ID”為「C101」、「C103」、「C104」的異常事例的機率分別為20%。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the flowchart data generated by the flowchart data generating unit 103 in a tabular format. In the example in FIG. 8, if the operation support device 100 receives abnormal signal information with “Abnormal ID” “E101”, the data extraction unit 102 extracts 1 or more “Abnormal ID” “E101” from the case database 110. Of abnormal cases (five abnormal cases in Figure 8). The flowchart data generating unit 103 obtains the abnormality corresponding sequence with “Exception ID” “E101” from the sequence database 120, and generates probability data indicating the probability (%) of each cause candidate. In the example in FIG. 8, there are two abnormal cases in which the “Exception Cause ID” is “C102” among the five abnormal cases in which the “Exception ID” is “E101” recorded in the case database 110. In addition, there is one abnormal case with an "Exception Cause ID" of "C101", one abnormal case with an "Exception Cause ID" of "C103", and one abnormal case with an "Exception Cause ID" of "C104". Therefore, the probability of the "lead L defective" of the abnormal case with the "abnormal cause ID" being "C102" is 40%, and the probability of the abnormal cases with the "abnormal cause ID" being "C101", "C103", and "C104" are 20%.
第9圖係示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖之例的圖。第9圖係示出由第8圖的異常ID為「E101」的流程圖資料生成流程圖的情形。在第7圖中係示出藉由流程圖的要素類別,以「開始」、「判斷」、「處理」區別要素的形狀,藉由流程圖資料的之前的要素及接下來的要素,生成要素間的連接關係,且將「原因候補」連同 「機率」一起顯示的樣子。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a flowchart displayed on the display terminal 200 of the work support system of the present embodiment. FIG. 9 shows a case where a flowchart is generated from the flowchart data of the abnormality ID “E101” in FIG. 8. Fig. 7 shows the shape of the elements by "elements", "judgment", and "processing" according to the element types of the flowchart, and the elements are generated from the previous and next elements of the flowchart data. The relationship between the "Probability" is displayed together.
第10圖係示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖的順序變更之例的圖。在第10圖中係示出以對於原因候補的機率最高的「引線L不良」的異常對應順序比對於其他原因候補的異常對應順序為更先的方式,進行作業順序調換後的樣子。亦即,第10圖係在顯示終端機200中,考慮原因候補的機率,以機率由高而低的順序配置流程圖的要素時之例。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence change of a flowchart displayed on the display terminal 200 of the work support system of the present embodiment. FIG. 10 shows how the work order is changed after the abnormal response order of “lead L defective” with the highest probability of cause candidates is given earlier than the abnormal order of responses for other cause candidates. That is, FIG. 10 is an example when the display terminal 200 considers the probability of a cause candidate and arranges the elements of the flowchart in order of the probability from high to low.
第11圖係以表列式示出在本實施形態之作業支援裝置100的流程圖資料生成部103所生成的流程圖資料,追加有“作業場所”及“作業時間”、“物品資訊”的資料之例的圖。在第11圖之例中係示出以“異常ID”為「E201」的異常對應順序而言,作業者執行異常對應順序的場所亦即“作業場所”為「共通」、「場所1」、「場所2」,“要素類別”為「判斷」與「處理」,設定表示預測作業時間的“作業時間”,關於“要素類別”為「處理」者,設定表示在執行異常對應順序時所使用的工具、裝置、零件等物品的「物品資訊」之例。“作業時間”係根據過去的異常對應時的作業時間的預測作業時間。“物品資訊”係表示執行異常對應順序(亦即處置)時所需的零件或工具等的資訊。 FIG. 11 is a table format showing flowchart data generated by the flowchart data generating unit 103 of the work support device 100 according to the present embodiment, with “work place”, “work time”, and “item information” added. Figure of example of data. The example in FIG. 11 shows the abnormal correspondence order with “Exception ID” as “E201”, the place where the operator executes the abnormal correspondence order, that is, the “working place” is “common”, “location 1”, "Location 2", "Element category" is "Judgment" and "Processing", and "Operation time" is set to indicate the predicted operation time. For "Element category" is "Processing", it is set to be used when executing the abnormal response sequence Examples of "item information" for tools, devices, parts, etc. The "working time" is a predicted working time based on the working time at the time of past abnormal response. The "item information" indicates information of parts, tools, and the like required to perform an abnormal response sequence (that is, disposal).
第12圖及第13圖係示出若顯示終端機200接收到第11圖所示之流程圖資料,所顯示的流程圖的顯示例的圖。在第12圖之例中,由“作業場所”為「共通」及「場所1」的要素構成流程圖。在第13圖之例中,由“作業場所”為「共 通」及「場所2」的要素構成流程圖。此外,示出在“要素類別”為「判斷」與「處理」的要素係顯示「預測作業時間」,在“要素類別”為「原因候補」的要素係顯示「預測累積作業時間」的樣子。此外,示出在“要素類別”為「處理」的要素,係顯示物品資訊的樣子。但是,第12圖及第13圖所示之顯示僅為例子,顯示終端機200亦可採用在有別於流程圖的其他畫面顯示所需物品清單等其他顯示方法。 12 and 13 are diagrams showing display examples of the flowcharts displayed when the display terminal 200 receives the flowchart data shown in FIG. 11. In the example shown in FIG. 12, a flowchart is constituted by the elements of “working place” as “common” and “site 1”. In the example in Figure 13, "Working place" is "Communication" and "Place 2" elements constitute a flowchart. In addition, the element system whose "element type" is "judgment" and "processing" is displayed as "predicted operation time", and the element system where "element type" is "cause candidate" is displayed as "predicted cumulative operation time". In addition, the element whose "element type" is "processing" shows how the item information is displayed. However, the displays shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 are merely examples, and the display terminal 200 may use other display methods such as displaying a list of required items on other screens different from the flowchart.
第14圖、第15圖、及第16圖係示出若在由機器300被送訊的異常訊號資訊包含有複數異常ID時,合併複數異常對應順序而顯示流程圖的情形之例的圖。 FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16 are diagrams showing an example of a case where a plurality of abnormality IDs are combined and a flowchart is displayed when the abnormal signal information transmitted by the device 300 includes a plurality of abnormality IDs.
第14圖係“異常ID”為「E301」時的流程圖之例,第15圖係“異常ID”為「E302」時的流程圖之例。若由機器300被傳送包含「E301」與「E302」的複數“異常ID”的異常訊號資訊,作業支援裝置100係例如以下所示進行動作。首先,資料抽出部102由事例資料庫110抽出“異常ID”為「E301」與「E302」的異常事例,流程圖資料生成部103由順序資料庫120取得“異常ID”為「E301」與「E302」的異常對應順序資料,根據該異常對應順序資料,生成流程圖資料。藉此,顯示終端機200係如第16圖所示,可顯示將“異常ID”為「E301」與「E302」的流程圖合併(亦即merge)而得的流程圖。 FIG. 14 is an example of a flowchart when the “Exception ID” is “E301”, and FIG. 15 is an example of a flowchart when the “Exception ID” is “E302”. When abnormal signal information including a plurality of "abnormal IDs" of "E301" and "E302" is transmitted from the device 300, the work support device 100 operates as follows, for example. First, the data extraction unit 102 extracts abnormal cases with “Exception ID” of “E301” and “E302” from the case database 110, and the flowchart data generation unit 103 obtains “Exception ID” of “E301” and “E301” from the sequence database 120. "E302" is the abnormal correspondence sequence data, and the flowchart data is generated based on the abnormal correspondence sequence data. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 16, the display terminal 200 can display a flowchart obtained by merging (ie, merging) the flowcharts whose “Exception ID” is “E301” and “E302”.
第17圖係示出若作業者進行對顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖的操作時,以彼此不同的顯示形式顯示作為處置完畢的要素、表示現在正在進行處置的現在位置的要素、依判斷而未被選擇的要素時之例的圖。在第17圖之例中係示出作 業者在“要素ID”「002」的判斷中,選擇NO,且若現在位置由“要素ID”「002」遷移至“要素ID”「004」時,在“要素ID”「002」顯示表示處理完畢的標記(例如「核取標記」),將在“要素ID”「002」的判斷中未被選擇到的YES之後的要素(亦即“要素ID”「003」的要素)形成為非顯示,在成為現在位置的“要素ID”「004」的判斷顯示出表示現在位置的標記(亦即強調顯示)之例。其中,第17圖所示之表示處理完畢的標記或表示現在位置的標記為一例,亦可以變更顏色或亮度、或附加箭號等其他顯示方法顯示。 FIG. 17 shows that when the operator performs operations on the flowchart displayed on the display terminal 200, the processing completed elements are displayed in mutually different display forms, the elements indicating the current position where the processing is currently being performed, and the judgment is performed. This is an example of an unselected element. The example in Figure 17 shows the operation The operator selects NO in the judgment of "Element ID" "002", and if the current position is moved from "Element ID" "002" to "Element ID" "004", the display is displayed in "Element ID" "002" The completed mark (for example, the "check mark") is a non-display of the elements (that is, the elements of "element ID" "003") that have not been selected in the judgment of "element ID" "002" An example in which the determination of "element ID" "004" which is the current position shows a mark (that is, highlighting) indicating the current position. Among them, the mark indicating the processing or the mark indicating the current position shown in FIG. 17 is an example, and the color or brightness may be changed, or other display methods such as adding an arrow may be displayed.
第18圖及第19圖係簡略顯示流程圖的現在位置與原因候補以外的要素,藉由流程圖的操作,現在位置被變更時,將緊接現在位置之後的要素的簡略顯示變更為一般顯示時之一例。簡略顯示係包含將一部分刪除的顯示、縮小的顯示等。在第18圖之例中,現在位置的要素為“要素ID”「001」的開始,一般顯示緊接現在位置之後的“要素ID”「002」的判斷與表示原因候補的“要素ID”「003」、「004」、「005」,且簡略顯示該等以外的要素。此外,在第19圖之例中係示出現在位置的要素遷移至“要素ID”「002」的判斷1,緊接現在位置之後的“要素ID”「006」的處理1與“要素ID”「007」的判斷2由簡略顯示變更為一般顯示來進行顯示之例。其中,第18圖及第19圖所示之簡略顯示為一例,亦可以僅顯示流程圖的要素數等其他簡略顯示方法顯示。 Figures 18 and 19 show elements other than the current position and cause candidates of the flow chart briefly. When the current position is changed by the operation of the flow chart, the element display immediately after the current position is changed to a general display. An example. The abbreviated display includes a deleted display, a reduced display, and the like. In the example in FIG. 18, the element at the current position is the beginning of "element ID" "001". Generally, the judgment of "element ID" "002" immediately after the current position and the "element ID" "" 003 "," 004 "," 005 ", and elements other than these are briefly displayed. In addition, in the example in FIG. 19, it is shown that the element at the current position is judged to transition to "element ID" "002", and the process 1 and "element ID" of "element ID" "006" immediately after the current position Judgment 2 of "007" is an example in which display is changed from a simple display to a normal display. Among them, the abbreviated display shown in Figs. 18 and 19 is an example, and other abbreviated display methods such as the number of elements of the flowchart may also be displayed.
第20圖係示出作業者操作顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖時所顯示的畫面構成之一例的圖。在第20圖之例中, 係在畫面顯示「是」及「否」的按鍵,藉由作業者按下「是」或「否」的按鍵,可輸入判斷的要素中的YES或NO的選擇。此外,在第20圖之例中係示出顯示「照片」按鍵與「備忘錄」按鍵,藉由作業者按下「照片」按鍵,拍攝照片,藉由作業者按下「備忘錄」按鍵,可輸入本文備忘錄及聲音備忘錄的畫面構成之例。其中,該等輸入操作係可藉由第3圖所示之輸入部220進行操作。此外,該等輸入操作亦可為觸控面板操作。 FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen configuration displayed when an operator operates a flowchart displayed on the display terminal 200. In the example in Figure 20, The buttons of "Yes" and "No" are displayed on the screen. When the operator presses the "Yes" or "No" button, the selection of YES or NO among the judgment elements can be input. In addition, in the example in FIG. 20, the "Photo" button and the "Memo" button are displayed. The operator presses the "Photo" button to take a picture, and the operator can press the "Memo" button to enter Examples of the screen composition of this memo and voice memo. The input operations can be performed by the input unit 220 shown in FIG. 3. In addition, these input operations can also be touch panel operations.
第21圖係示出根據作業者操作顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖的履歷及作業者所輸入的本文備忘錄或作業者所拍攝的照片的任1個或複數所輸出之文件檔案之一例的圖。在第21圖之例中,操作流程圖的履歷為“要素ID”「002」係顯示「核取標記」而處置完畢。此外,在“要素ID”「002」的判斷中選擇NO,YES以後的處理為非顯示,在本文備忘錄輸入有「電壓10V」。此外,流程圖的現在位置係“要素ID”「004」,強調顯示該要素。 FIG. 21 is an example of a document file output based on a history of a flowchart displayed by the operator operating the display terminal 200 and any one or a plurality of memorandums or photos taken by the operator. Illustration. In the example in FIG. 21, the history of the operation flowchart is "Element ID" "002", which means that the "check mark" is displayed and the disposal is completed. In addition, select "NO" in the judgment of "Element ID" "002", and the processing after YES is not displayed, and "voltage 10V" is entered in the memo of this text. In addition, the current position of the flowchart is "element ID" "004", and the element is highlighted.
第22圖係示出在複數顯示終端機200的各個顯示由複數顯示終端機200接收到由所進行的流程圖的操作拍攝的照片之中的任1個以上所成之操作資訊的作業管理部105所管理的操作資訊所生成的流程圖之例的圖。 FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a job management unit that displays operation information generated by any one or more of the photos received by the plurality of display terminal 200 from the operations performed in the flowchart performed on each of the plurality of display terminal 200. An example of a flowchart generated by the operation information managed by 105.
在第22圖之例中,如第12圖及第13圖所示,示出若“作業者ID”「00001」的作業者、與“作業者ID”「00002」的作業者並行操作「場所1」及「場所2」的各個的流程圖,在“作業者ID”「00001」的作業者所持有的顯示終端機200的畫面,顯示“作業者ID”「00001」的作業者自身 的操作履歷、與“作業者ID”「00002」之其他作業者的操作履歷之例。 In the example of Fig. 22, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13, it is shown that if the operator of "operator ID" "00001" and the operator of "operator ID" "00002" operate the "place" in parallel In each flowchart of "1" and "Site 2", the operator of "operator ID" "00001" is displayed on the screen of display terminal 200 held by the operator of "operator ID" "00001" An example of the operation history of another operator and the operation history of another operator with "operator ID" "00002".
第23圖係示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的作業支援裝置100的硬體構成的圖。如第23圖所示,作業支援裝置100係具有:作為資訊處理部的處理器11、作為記憶部的快閃記憶體12、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,動態隨機存取記憶體)13及記憶裝置15、及通訊I/F(介面)14。記憶裝置15係由例如HDD(Hard Disk Drive,硬碟驅動機)所構成,記錄內容、內容資訊及履歷資訊等。 FIG. 23 is a diagram showing the hardware configuration of the work support device 100 of the work support system of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 23, the operation support device 100 includes a processor 11 as an information processing unit, a flash memory 12 as a memory unit, a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) 13 and a memory. Device 15, and communication I / F (interface) 14. The memory device 15 is composed of, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), and records content, content information, history information, and the like.
處理器11係執行OS(Operating System,作業系統)、各種程式(包含本實施形態之作業支援程式)、韌體等的裝置,視需要在DRAM13等進行存取,進行作業支援裝置100的各區塊的控制。快閃記憶體12係記錄處理器11所執行的OS、程式、韌體等的非揮發性記憶體。DRAM13係當處理器11執行程式等時,暫時性記憶OS、程式及資料等的揮發性記憶體。通訊I/F14係例如由網路介面卡等所構成,經由網路400來執行與作為用戶端終端機的顯示終端機200之間的通訊處理。 The processor 11 is a device that executes an OS (Operating System), various programs (including the operating support program of this embodiment), and firmware. The processor 11 accesses the DRAM 13 and the like as necessary to perform each area of the operating support device 100. Block control. The flash memory 12 is a non-volatile memory such as an OS, a program, and a firmware executed by the recording processor 11. The DRAM 13 is a volatile memory that temporarily stores the OS, programs, and data when the processor 11 executes a program or the like. The communication I / F 14 is composed of, for example, a network interface card, and performs communication processing with the display terminal 200 as a client terminal via the network 400.
第24圖係示出本實施形態之作業支援系統的顯示終端機200的硬體構成的圖。如第24圖所示,顯示終端機200係具有:作為資訊處理部的處理器21、作為記憶部的快閃記憶體22、DRAM23及記憶裝置25、通訊I/F24、及顯示I/F26。記憶裝置25係例如HDD(Hard Disk Drive,硬碟驅動機)。 FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the display terminal 200 of the work support system of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 24, the display terminal 200 includes a processor 21 as an information processing section, a flash memory 22 as a storage section, a DRAM 23 and a storage device 25, a communication I / F 24, and a display I / F 26. The memory device 25 is, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
處理器21係執行OS、各種程式、韌體等的裝置,視需要在DRAM23等進行存取,進行顯示終端機200的各區 塊的控制。快閃記憶體22係記錄處理器21所執行的OS、程式、韌體等的非揮發性記憶體。DRAM23係當處理器21執行程式等時,暫時性記憶OS、程式及資料等的揮發性記憶體。通訊I/F24係例如由網路介面卡等所構成,經由網路400來執行與作為伺服器裝置的作業支援裝置100之間的通訊處理。顯示I/F26係進行所輸入的影像訊號及GUI(Graphical User Interface,圖形化使用者介面)畫面等的合成處理,使顯示部(例如第3圖的210)顯示畫像。其中,顯示部亦可為顯示終端機200的一部分。 The processor 21 is a device that executes an OS, various programs, firmware, and the like, and accesses the DRAM 23 and the like as necessary to perform each area of the display terminal 200. Block control. The flash memory 22 is a nonvolatile memory such as an OS, a program, and a firmware executed by the recording processor 21. The DRAM 23 is a volatile memory that temporarily stores the OS, programs, and data when the processor 21 executes a program or the like. The communication I / F 24 is composed of, for example, a network interface card and the like, and performs communication processing with the work support device 100 as a server device via the network 400. The display I / F26 is a process for synthesizing the inputted image signal and a GUI (Graphical User Interface) screen, so that the display unit (for example, 210 in FIG. 3) displays an image. The display unit may be a part of the display terminal 200.
《3》效果 "3" effect
如以上說明所示,藉由本實施形態,可提供當在機器300發生異常時,根據過去的異常事例,篩選出異常的原因,生成用以以流程圖形式顯示對應異常的原因的作業順序的流程圖資料的作業支援裝置100。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when an abnormality occurs in the machine 300, it is possible to screen out the cause of the abnormality based on past abnormal cases, and generate a flow of work sequence to display the corresponding cause of the abnormality in a flowchart form. Work support device 100 for drawing data.
此外,可提供包含顯示作業支援裝置100所生成的流程圖資料的顯示終端機200的作業支援系統。 In addition, a work support system including a display terminal 200 that displays flowchart data generated by the work support device 100 can be provided.
此外,顯示終端機200係以流程圖形式顯示全體的作業順序,因此,作業者係可一覽全體的作業內容,且可大概掌握作業全體所耗費的時間。 In addition, the display terminal 200 displays the entire operation sequence in a flowchart format. Therefore, the operator can view the entire operation content and can roughly grasp the time consumed by the entire operation.
此外,若在流程圖顯示預測作業時間或預測累積作業時間,作業者係可正確掌握作業全體所耗費的時間。 In addition, if the predicted operation time or the estimated accumulated operation time is displayed on the flowchart, the operator can accurately grasp the time consumed by the entire operation.
此外,若在流程圖顯示物品資訊,可掌握作業所需物品,且可達成作業迅速化。 In addition, if the item information is displayed on the flowchart, the items required for the operation can be grasped, and the operation can be speeded up.
此外,作業支援裝置100生成流程圖資料時,藉由 生成原因候補的發生機率資料,顯示終端機200係可在流程圖顯示原因候補的發生機率。此外,依原因候補發生機率由高而低的順序配置流程圖的要素,藉此可縮短找出原因為止的時間。 In addition, when the operation support device 100 generates flow chart data, The occurrence probability data of the cause candidate is generated, and the display terminal 200 can display the occurrence probability of the cause candidate in a flowchart. In addition, by arranging the elements of the flowchart in descending order of occurrence of cause candidates, the time required to find the cause can be shortened.
此外,作業支援裝置100生成流程圖資料時,藉由在要素包含作業場所資訊,顯示終端機200係可抽出作業場所為相同的流程圖的要素,且顯示僅由作業場所為相同的作業所構成的流程圖。此時,作業者係可減少在遠離的作業場所往返的次數。此外,藉由在每個相同作業場所配置相同作業者,可縮短移動時間,結果,可縮短作業時間。 In addition, when the work support device 100 generates flow chart data, the display terminal 200 can extract the elements of the same flow chart from the work site by including the work site information in the elements, and the display is composed only of the work with the same work site. Flowchart. In this case, the operator can reduce the number of round trips at a remote work site. In addition, by arranging the same worker in each of the same work places, the moving time can be shortened, and as a result, the work time can be shortened.
此外,若作業者操作顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖,可將處置完畢的要素、現在位置的要素、依判斷而未被選擇的要素變更為不同的顯示形式。在如上所示之情形下,作業者係可在流程圖上輕易確認作業狀況。 In addition, if the operator operates the flowchart displayed on the display terminal 200, the elements that have been processed, the elements at the current position, and the elements that have not been selected according to the judgment can be changed to different display formats. In the situation shown above, the operator can easily confirm the operation status on the flowchart.
此外,亦可簡略顯示(例如部分省略顯示)流程圖的要素,藉由流程圖的操作,將流程圖的要素的簡略顯示變更為一般顯示。例如,若顯示終端機200為如智慧型手機般之畫面小的終端機,可將所需資訊顯示較大,可輕易觀看顯示。 In addition, the elements of the flowchart may be displayed briefly (for example, the display is partially omitted), and the simple display of the elements of the flowchart is changed to a general display by the operation of the flowchart. For example, if the display terminal 200 is a terminal with a small screen like a smart phone, the required information can be displayed larger and the display can be easily viewed.
此外,若在顯示終端機200中,記錄藉由作業者所為之流程圖的操作履歷、作業者所拍攝的照片、所輸入的備忘錄,且將該等操作資訊傳送至作業支援裝置100時,作業支援裝置100的作業管理部105係接收操作資訊,使流程圖資料生成部103生成已追加該等操作資訊的流程圖資料,藉此作業者可變更流程圖的作業順序。此外,可在流程圖追加訣竅(know-how)等資訊。 In addition, when the display terminal 200 records the operation history using the flowchart provided by the operator, the photo taken by the operator, and the entered memo, and the operation information is transmitted to the operation support device 100, the operation is performed. The operation management unit 105 of the support device 100 receives operation information, and causes the flowchart data generation unit 103 to generate flowchart data to which such operation information has been added, so that the operator can change the operation sequence of the flowchart. In addition, information such as know-how can be added to the flowchart.
此外,根據作業者操作顯示終端機200所顯示的流程圖的履歷及作業者所輸入的本文備忘錄、或作業者所拍攝的照片的任1個以上,將文件檔案傳送至作業支援裝置100,藉此,作業者係可與第三者(其他作業者)共有作業履歷。 In addition, according to the history of the flowchart displayed on the operator's display terminal 200 and any one or more of the memo entered by the operator or the photo taken by the operator, the document file is transmitted to the operation support device 100 and borrowed. Therefore, the operator can share the operation history with a third party (other operator).
此外,在具備有:由顯示終端機200接收由流程圖的操作履歷、作業者所輸入的本文備忘錄、或聲音備忘錄、作業者所拍攝的照片的任1個以上所成之操作資訊,管理操作資訊的作業管理部105的作業支援裝置100中,藉由具有權限的第三者閱覽流程圖及該操作履歷,處於遠地的第三者可確認操作顯示終端機200的作業者的作業進度狀況。 In addition, the display terminal 200 includes operation information obtained by receiving at least one of the operation history of the flowchart, the text memo or voice memo input by the operator, and the photo taken by the operator, and manages the operation. In the operation support device 100 of the information operation management unit 105, a third party having authority can view the flowchart and the operation history, and the third party in a remote place can confirm the operation progress status of the operator who operates the display terminal 200.
此外,在作業管理部105,管理由複數顯示終端機200所進行的操作資訊,藉此若複數作業者分別持有顯示終端機200而並行進行作業時,可一邊確認彼此的作業進度狀況,一邊進行作業。 In addition, the job management unit 105 manages operation information performed by the plurality of display terminals 200, so that when a plurality of operators hold the display terminals 200 and perform work in parallel, they can check the progress status of each other's work while Do your homework.
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PCT/JP2018/012787 WO2019186778A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Work assistance device, work assistance system, work assistance method, and work assistance program |
WOPCT/JP2018/012787 | 2018-03-28 |
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TWI842424B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-05-11 | 日商日立製作所股份有限公司 | Operation support device, operation support system |
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JP7411489B2 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2024-01-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Production knowledge management system, production knowledge management method and production knowledge management program |
CN114443205B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-11-10 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Fault analysis method, device and non-transitory computer readable storage medium |
JPWO2023112107A1 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 | ||
WO2023238355A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Conditional branch determination system, conditional branch determination method, and conditional branch determination program |
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JP2763873B2 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-06-11 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Basic construction method selection device and selection method |
JPH10124477A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for diagnosing fault |
JP2006128832A (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | Work support system and work support method |
JP4370234B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社ア−キテック | Information processing apparatus and information processing program |
WO2009150737A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Maintenance operation support program, maintenance operation support method and maintenance operation support device |
US20160140515A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-05-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Task-directing system and task-directing method |
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2018
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TWI842424B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-05-11 | 日商日立製作所股份有限公司 | Operation support device, operation support system |
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