TW201941504A - Improved structure of electrical connector which requires only one set of molds for production so as to save the number of molds to be used, and is capable of achieving the effects of simple structure, convenient assembly and lower cost - Google Patents
Improved structure of electrical connector which requires only one set of molds for production so as to save the number of molds to be used, and is capable of achieving the effects of simple structure, convenient assembly and lower cost Download PDFInfo
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- TW201941504A TW201941504A TW107109487A TW107109487A TW201941504A TW 201941504 A TW201941504 A TW 201941504A TW 107109487 A TW107109487 A TW 107109487A TW 107109487 A TW107109487 A TW 107109487A TW 201941504 A TW201941504 A TW 201941504A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係提供一種電連接器之結構改良,尤指絕緣座體內部為組裝結合有端子組每一組端子上埋入射出成型二相對設置之端子座,此種端子座之共模設計可節省模具套數,並使二組相鄰端子座形成並排設置而端子數則為單組端子座之端子數的二倍。 The invention provides an improvement in the structure of an electrical connector, in particular, an insulating base body is assembled with a terminal block in which two terminal groups are embedded and formed on each group of terminals. The common-mode design of such a terminal block can save The number of mold sets, and two sets of adjacent terminal blocks are arranged side by side, and the number of terminals is twice that of a single group of terminal blocks.
按,現今電子科技快速發展,使電腦、伺服器等運算的速度及效能越來越快,並於電腦或伺服器內部除了具有主機板上之中央處理器與記憶體作為資訊處理中樞之外,各種的螢幕、數據機等周邊設備也是電腦、伺服器等電子裝置進行畫面顯示、資料傳輸以及指令控制的重點,便可利用主機板上之插槽加裝各種型式的介面卡,使周邊設備能夠透過介面卡和電子裝置間進行傳輸資料及作為擴充用途使用。 According to the current rapid development of electronic technology, the speed and performance of computers and servers are getting faster and faster. In addition to the central processing unit and memory on the motherboard as the information processing center, Various peripheral devices such as screens and modems are also the focus of computer, server and other electronic devices for screen display, data transmission, and command control. Various types of interface cards can be installed by using slots on the motherboard to enable peripheral devices to Data is transferred between the interface card and the electronic device and used for expansion purposes.
再者,隨著電子裝置廣泛的應用,對於周邊擴充卡、顯示卡、記憶體等介面卡大量資料傳輸與速度的要求日益提高,早期擴充介面的匯流排傳輸架構已不敷使用,並為了解決傳統介面卡頻寬不足的問題,便有業者研發出多種不同規格標準的介面卡架構,以因應目前電子裝置之發展趨勢,而一般連接器通常會利用座體之插槽與介面卡進行配合對接,並將插槽內之端子組抵持接觸於介面卡邊緣上之複數接點形成電性連接, 便可將訊號或電源透過電路板傳送至控制電路中以執行相應的操作功能,不過目前連接器除了設計越來越微小化之外,對於傳輸速度及頻寬要求也越來越高,相形之下高頻訊號傳輸所產生的問題更是層出不窮,並隨著端子組的數目增多且分佈也更為密集,極容易因相鄰端子間過於接近而造成高頻訊號傳輸時之電磁波及串音干擾等,未來還會以更快速度成長,使連接器本身之訊號干擾問題將會更加嚴重。 Furthermore, with the widespread application of electronic devices, the requirements for a large amount of data transmission and speed of peripheral expansion cards, graphics cards, memory and other interface cards are increasing. The early expansion interface bus transmission architecture has been inadequate, and to solve Due to the insufficient bandwidth of traditional interface cards, some industry researchers have developed a variety of interface card architectures with different specifications to meet the current development trend of electronic devices. Generally, the connector usually uses the socket of the base body to interface with the interface card. , And the terminal group in the slot resists a plurality of contacts on the edge of the interface card to form an electrical connection, The signal or power can be transmitted to the control circuit through the circuit board to perform the corresponding operation function. However, in addition to the more and more miniaturized design of connectors, the requirements for transmission speed and bandwidth are becoming higher and higher. The problems caused by high-frequency signal transmission are endless, and as the number of terminal groups increases and the distribution is more dense, it is very easy to cause electromagnetic waves and crosstalk interference during high-frequency signal transmission due to the close proximity between adjacent terminals. In the future, it will grow at a faster speed, so that the signal interference problem of the connector itself will be more serious.
而傳統高頻連接器為包括有絕緣本體、安裝於絕緣本體內部之端子組中的複數接地端子,以及可將接地端子串接在一起之接地片,其中端子組上係利用埋入射出一體成型有端子座,並將端子座連同端子組安裝於絕緣本體內部,其雖可簡化組裝程序,避免相鄰端子間因組裝誤差很容易產生有接觸短路的問題,但因絕緣本體不同插槽內之端子設置數量也會有所差異,使每一組端子上個別成型出之端子座便需要利用二套模具及不同的製程生產,造成整體製造成本無法有效降低,並考慮到端子座的端子數量、模具使用套數與生產的成本,以及配合組裝於絕緣本體內的形狀及結構,使端子座模組化設計上便需要更加小心與謹慎,且端子座搭配端子組要如何在絕緣本體有限的空間內妥善配置,亦將是影響連接器模組化的設計上成本能否降低、整體結構更為穩定之關鍵所在,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。 The traditional high-frequency connector includes a plurality of ground terminals in an insulating body, a terminal group installed inside the insulating body, and a grounding piece that can connect the ground terminals in series. The terminal block is formed and installed in the insulating body together with the terminal block. Although it can simplify the assembly process and avoid the problem of contact and short circuit easily caused by assembly errors between adjacent terminals, but due to the different slots of the insulating body The number of terminals set inside will also be different, so that the terminal blocks individually molded on each group of terminals need to be produced using two sets of molds and different processes, resulting in the overall manufacturing cost cannot be effectively reduced, and considering the terminals of the terminal blocks The number, the number of molds used and the cost of production, as well as the shape and structure assembled in the insulation body, make the terminal block modular design more careful and cautious, and how to match the terminal block with the terminal group in the insulating body is limited. Proper configuration in the space will also affect whether the cost of the modular design of the connector can be reduced and the overall structure more stable The key is to be engaged in this industry, they re-designed to be effectively addressed.
故,發明人有鑑於上述習用之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始有此種電連接器之結構改良的發明專利誕生。 Therefore, the inventor has taken into account the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned custom, and collected relevant information through multiple evaluations and considerations, and made use of years of R & D experience in this industry to continuously make trials and modifications, and began to improve the structure of this electrical connector. Invention patent was born.
本發明之主要目的乃在於絕緣座體於基座一側處之對接部內部為具有插接空間,並於基座之另側對應於插接空間內的插槽處分別設有安裝部於定位體二側處之容置槽,且各插槽二側壁面處之複數端子槽內分別穿設之端子組包含至少三組相對設置之導電端子,並於每一組導電端子之基部上利用埋入射出方式一體成型有端子座,且各端子座為分別裝入於安裝部之容置槽內形成相對設置,使複數導電端子搭配端子座能夠安裝的數量變多且密集度更高,此種端子座共模設計僅需一套模具即可生產,以簡化製程與節省模具使用的套數,並使二組相鄰端子座形成並排設置而端子數則為單組端子座之端子數的二倍,進而達到結構簡單、方便組裝且成本更為低廉之效果。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the inside of the docking portion of the insulating seat body at one side of the base has a plugging space, and the other side of the base is provided with a mounting portion at a position corresponding to a slot in the plugging space. The receiving grooves on the two sides of the body, and the terminal groups respectively inserted in the plurality of terminal grooves on the two side walls of each slot include at least three groups of oppositely disposed conductive terminals, and the base of each group of conductive terminals is buried. The terminal block is integrally formed in the entrance and exit method, and each terminal block is respectively installed in the receiving groove of the mounting portion to form a relative arrangement, so that a plurality of conductive terminals can be installed with the terminal block and the density is higher. The common mold design of the terminal block can be produced with only one set of mold, in order to simplify the process and save the number of sets used in the mold, and to form two sets of adjacent terminal blocks arranged side by side, and the number of terminals is twice that of a single group of terminal blocks. Therefore, it has the effect of simple structure, convenient assembly, and lower cost.
本發明之次要目的乃在於絕緣座體於安裝部之容置槽上方二側相鄰於端子槽處為分別形成有一止擋壁,而端子組每一組導電端子之基部為分別外露於二端子座相對內側處,並於基部二側邊上皆形成有用以增加導電端子與端子座的結合強度之段差面,且各端子座上方二側處形成有阻擋部,便可將端子座分別裝入於安裝部之二容置槽內形成相對設置,並使導電端子之接觸部分別向上穿出對接部之端子槽,再伸入至插接空間之插槽內,且待端子座推入後,可使端子座之阻擋部抵靠於容置槽之止擋壁上呈一定位。 The secondary object of the present invention is that the insulating seat is formed with a stop wall adjacent to the terminal groove on the two sides above the accommodation groove of the mounting portion, and the base of each group of conductive terminals of the terminal group is exposed on the two sides. At the opposite side of the terminal block, stepped surfaces are formed on the two sides of the base to increase the bonding strength between the conductive terminal and the terminal block. Blocking parts are formed on the two sides above each terminal block, and the terminal blocks can be installed separately. Enter the two receiving grooves of the mounting portion to form opposite settings, and make the contact portions of the conductive terminals penetrate the terminal grooves of the mating portion upward, and then extend into the slots of the insertion space, and wait for the terminal base to be pushed in. , The blocking portion of the terminal base can be positioned against the blocking wall of the receiving groove.
本發明之另一目的乃在於絕緣座體於安裝部之容置槽內壁面處為設有複數凸扣,並於端子組之端子座外側處皆設有鏤空部之扣槽,且待端子座分別裝入於安裝部之容置槽內後,便可將容置槽之凸扣分別扣持於鏤空部之扣槽內結合成為一體,同樣地,可將二組相鄰之端子座分別 裝入於安裝部不同長度之容置槽內形成並排設置,使複數導電端子搭配端子座在安裝部內所能夠安裝的數量變多且密集度更高。 Another object of the present invention is that the insulating seat body is provided with a plurality of convex buckles at the inner wall surface of the accommodation groove of the mounting portion, and the buckle groove of the hollow portion is provided at the outer side of the terminal seat of the terminal group, and the terminal seat is to be After being separately installed in the receiving grooves of the mounting portion, the convex buckles of the receiving grooves can be respectively held in the buckle grooves of the hollow portion and combined into one body. Similarly, two adjacent terminal blocks can be separately separated. It is installed in the accommodating grooves of different lengths of the mounting portion to form a side by side arrangement, so that the number of conductive terminals and terminal blocks that can be installed in the mounting portion is increased and the density is higher.
本發明之再一目的乃在於絕緣座體之安裝部處為分別結合有接地片,並於接地片之二接地面上皆設有抵持接觸於端子組中接地用的導電端子上之複數搭接部,當端子組傳輸高頻訊號時,可由接地片之複數搭接部以接地彈片同時串接前後排中接地用之導電端子形成一共同接地,並提升接地傳導的路徑與密度,且可透過接地片形成屏蔽與隔離之效果,更能提升整體訊號傳輸時之穩定性。 Still another object of the present invention is that the mounting portion of the insulating base is respectively combined with a grounding sheet, and a plurality of grounds are provided on both grounding surfaces of the grounding sheet to resist contact with the conductive terminals for grounding in the terminal group. When the terminal group transmits high-frequency signals, the multiple overlapping parts of the ground piece can be connected in series with the grounding conductive terminals in the front and rear rows to form a common ground, and the ground conduction path and density can be improved. The effect of shielding and isolation through the grounding lug can further improve the stability of the overall signal transmission.
1‧‧‧絕緣座體 1‧‧‧Insulated base
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧ base
111‧‧‧固定槽 111‧‧‧Fixed slot
112‧‧‧定位柱 112‧‧‧Positioning post
12‧‧‧對接部 12‧‧‧ Butt Department
120‧‧‧插接空間 120‧‧‧ Plug-in space
1201‧‧‧插槽 1201‧‧‧slot
121‧‧‧端子槽 121‧‧‧Terminal Slot
13‧‧‧安裝部 13‧‧‧Mounting Department
131‧‧‧定位體 131‧‧‧ positioning body
1311‧‧‧間隔板 1311‧‧‧ spacer
1312‧‧‧通道 1312‧‧‧channel
1313‧‧‧嵌槽 1313 ‧ ‧ inlay
1314‧‧‧穿槽 1314‧‧‧through groove
132‧‧‧容置槽 132‧‧‧Receiving slot
1321‧‧‧止擋壁 1321‧‧‧stop wall
1322‧‧‧凸扣 1322‧‧‧Convex buckle
14‧‧‧定位端子 14‧‧‧Positioning terminal
141‧‧‧本體 141‧‧‧ Ontology
142‧‧‧屏蔽板 142‧‧‧shield plate
143‧‧‧焊接腳 143‧‧‧welding foot
2‧‧‧端子組 2‧‧‧Terminal Set
21‧‧‧導電端子 21‧‧‧Conductive terminal
211‧‧‧基部 211‧‧‧base
2111‧‧‧接觸面 2111‧‧‧contact surface
2112‧‧‧段差面 2112‧‧‧step difference
2113‧‧‧第一彎折段 2113‧‧‧First bend section
212‧‧‧接觸部 212‧‧‧Contact
213‧‧‧焊接部 213‧‧‧Welding Department
2131‧‧‧第二彎折段 2131‧‧‧The second bending section
22‧‧‧端子座 22‧‧‧Terminal Block
221‧‧‧阻擋部 221‧‧‧ Block
222‧‧‧鏤空部 222‧‧‧ Hollow
2221‧‧‧逃孔 2221‧‧‧Escape hole
2222‧‧‧扣槽 2222‧‧‧ Buckle
3‧‧‧接地片 3‧‧‧ grounding lug
31‧‧‧接地面 31‧‧‧ ground plane
311‧‧‧片體 311‧‧‧piece
32‧‧‧搭接部 32‧‧‧ Overlap
321‧‧‧接地彈片 321‧‧‧ Ground Shrapnel
33‧‧‧連接部 33‧‧‧Connecting Department
331‧‧‧抵持彈片 331‧‧‧ resists shrapnel
4‧‧‧電路板 4‧‧‧Circuit Board
41‧‧‧焊接面 41‧‧‧welding surface
411‧‧‧焊墊 411‧‧‧pad
412‧‧‧穿孔 412‧‧‧perforation
5‧‧‧邊緣卡 5‧‧‧Edge Card
51‧‧‧插接部 51‧‧‧Socket
511‧‧‧接點 511‧‧‧contact
512‧‧‧缺槽 512‧‧‧Slot
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view from another perspective of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之側視剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明端子組於組裝前之立體外觀圖。 The fifth figure is a perspective external view of the terminal group of the present invention before assembly.
第六圖 係為本發明端子組於組裝後之前視剖面圖。 The sixth figure is a sectional view of the terminal group of the present invention before assembly.
第七圖 係為本發明端子組於組裝後之側視剖面圖。 The seventh figure is a side sectional view of the terminal group of the present invention after assembly.
第八圖 係為本發明接地片於組裝前之立體外觀圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of the grounding sheet of the present invention before assembly.
第九圖 係為本發明接地片於組裝後之仰視圖。 The ninth figure is a bottom view of the grounding sheet of the present invention after assembly.
第十圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例於插接前之立體外觀圖。 The tenth figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention before being inserted.
第十一圖 係為本發明另一較佳實施例於插接後之側視剖面圖。 The eleventh figure is a side cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention after plugging.
第十二圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之側視剖面圖。 The twelfth figure is a side sectional view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the drawings and detailed description of the structure and function of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係分別為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之電連接器之結構改良為包括有絕緣座體1、端子組2及至少一個接地片3,其中:該絕緣座體1為具有垂直之基座11,並於基座11上方處設有內部具插接空間120之對接部12,且插接空間120內部沿著長度方向分隔形成有複數插槽1201,再於各插槽1201前後二側壁面處分別設有沿著長度方向間隔排列之複數端子槽121,而基座11下方對應於插槽1201中央處則沿著長度方向分別設有安裝部13之定位體131,並於定位體131前後二側處皆形成有開口向下之凹陷狀容置槽132,且各定位體131前後二側壁面處分別朝容置槽132方向凸設有相對之複數間隔板1311,以及各二相鄰間隔板1311間所形成分別連通於端子槽121處之通道1312,又定位體131前後二側壁面相鄰於間隔板1311下方處為分別剖設有沿著長度方向延伸一距離之嵌槽1313,並於各二相鄰嵌槽1313間之定位體131上橫向剖設有間隔排列之複數穿槽1314。 Please refer to the first, second, third, and fourth figures, which are three-dimensional appearance views, three-dimensional exploded views, three-dimensional exploded views, and side sectional views of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the structure of the electrical connector of the present invention is improved to include an insulating base body 1, a terminal group 2 and at least one ground piece 3, wherein the insulating base body 1 has a vertical base 11 and is connected to the base 11. The upper part is provided with a docking part 12 with a plug-in space 120, and a plurality of slots 1201 are formed inside the plug-in space 120 along the length direction, and along the two side walls of each slot 1201 are provided along the length respectively. The plurality of terminal grooves 121 are arranged at intervals in the direction, and the positioning body 131 of the mounting portion 13 is provided along the length direction at the center of the slot 1201 below the base 11 respectively, and openings are formed at the front and rear sides of the positioning body 131. A downward recessed receiving groove 132, and a plurality of opposing spacer plates 1311 are convexly arranged in the direction of the receiving groove 132 at the front and rear side walls of each positioning body 131, and the two adjacent spacer plates 1311 are communicated with each other. The channel 1312 at the terminal slot 121, and Adjacent to the front and rear side walls of the seat body 131, adjacent to the lower part of the partition plate 1311 are respectively provided with caulking grooves 1313 extending a distance along the length direction, and laterally arranged on the positioning bodies 131 between each two adjacent cavities 1313. A plurality of slots 1314 are arranged at intervals.
再者,絕緣座體1之安裝部13於容置槽132上方左右二側相鄰於端子槽121處之橫向表面為分別形成有一止擋壁1321, 並於二容置槽132前後方之壁面處皆設有沿著長度方向間隔排列之複數凸扣1322,而基座11底面位於各二相鄰安裝部13之間及其左右二側處則分別設有固定槽111,並於基座11底面左右二側處皆設有向下凸出之定位柱112,且各固定槽111內分別穿設有定位端子14之本體141,該本體141上方處設有延伸至對接部12二相鄰插槽1201間之屏蔽板142,但於實際應用時,亦可依使用用途或結構設計而省略基座11二側處定位端子14之屏蔽板142,且各本體141下方處分別設有穿出基座11外部之焊接腳143。 Furthermore, the lateral surfaces of the mounting portion 13 of the insulating base 1 above the accommodation groove 132 adjacent to the terminal groove 121 on the left and right sides are respectively formed with stop walls 1321, A plurality of convex buckles 1322 are arranged at intervals on the front and rear walls of the two receiving grooves 132 along the length direction, and the bottom surface of the base 11 is located between each two adjacent mounting portions 13 and the left and right sides thereof, respectively. A fixing groove 111 is provided, and positioning pillars 112 protruding downward are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the base 11. Each fixing groove 111 passes through a body 141 of the positioning terminal 14, respectively. A shielding plate 142 extending between two adjacent slots 1201 of the butting portion 12 is provided, but in actual application, the shielding plate 142 of the positioning terminal 14 at the two sides of the base 11 may be omitted according to the use purpose or structural design, and Welding feet 143 are formed below each of the bodies 141 and pass through the outside of the base 11.
該端子組2包含至少三組前後相對設置可用於傳輸訊號、電源(如正極與負極)及接地等功能之複數導電端子21,並於每一組前後排導電端子21之基部211上係利用埋入射出的方式分別一體成型有二相對設置之端子座22,而二組前後排導電端子21上之二端子座22則形成左右相鄰並排設置,且各二相鄰端子座22上之導電端子21的端子數為單組端子座22之端子數的二倍。 The terminal group 2 includes at least three groups of conductive terminals 21 arranged in front and rear relative to each other, which can be used to transmit signals, power sources (such as positive and negative electrodes), and ground. The base 211 of each group of conductive terminals 21 in the front and rear rows is buried. The incident methods are integrally formed with two oppositely arranged terminal blocks 22, and the two terminal blocks 22 on the two sets of front and rear rows of conductive terminals 21 are formed side by side left and right, and the conductive terminals on each two adjacent terminal blocks 22 The number of terminals of 21 is twice the number of terminals of a single group terminal block 22.
然而,上述每一組導電端子21之基部211外露於二端子座22相對內側處為分別形成有一接觸面2111,並於基部211上方處皆設有向上穿出於端子座22頂部之懸空狀接觸部212,且基部211相鄰於接觸部212之二側邊上分別形成有段差面2112(如第六圖所示),用以增加導電端子21與端子座22間之結合強度,再於基部211下方處分別設有向下穿出而外露於端子座22底部形成一共平面之焊接部213;此外,每一組導電端子21上之二端子座22上方二側相鄰於導電端子21處為分別形成有阻擋部221,並於各二端子座22相 對外側處皆設有鏤空部222,且鏤空部222上分別具有橫向貫通至各二相鄰導電端子21的基部211間之複數逃孔2221,又鏤空部222在逃孔2221相對於導電端子21另側開口處凹設有至少一個沿著長度方向延伸一距離之扣槽2222。 However, the base portion 211 of each of the above-mentioned conductive terminals 21 is exposed on the opposite inner side of the two terminal bases 22 to form a contact surface 2111, respectively. Above the base portion 211, there are suspended contacts penetrating upward from the top of the terminal base 22. A portion 212 is formed on the two sides of the base portion 211 adjacent to the contact portion 212 respectively (as shown in the sixth figure), to increase the bonding strength between the conductive terminal 21 and the terminal base 22, and then to the base portion. Below 211, there are welding portions 213 which are respectively penetrated downward and are exposed at the bottom of the terminal base 22 to form a coplanar surface. In addition, two groups of conductive terminals 21 above the two upper sides of the terminal base 22 adjacent to the conductive terminals 21 are Blocking portions 221 are respectively formed, and 22 phases of each two terminal bases Hollow portions 222 are provided on the outer sides, and the hollow portions 222 respectively have a plurality of escape holes 2221 that penetrate laterally to the base portions 211 of two adjacent conductive terminals 21, and the hollow portions 222 have other escape holes 2221 relative to the conductive terminals 21 in the escape holes 2221. The side opening is recessed with at least one buckle groove 2222 extending a distance along the length direction.
該接地片3係由金屬材質所構成,在本實施例中之接地片3包含具有二前後相對片體311之接地面31,並於各二片體311上皆向外彎折延伸有具懸空狀接地彈片321之複數搭接部32,且各接地彈片321係凸出於接地面31處並沿著片體311長度方向間隔排列,又接地片3之二接地面31下方處為設有用以連結二片體311之複數連接部33,並於連接部33包含由二片體311分別向內彎折延伸以相互抵持接觸形成電性連接之懸空狀抵持彈片331,且各抵持彈片331係沿著片體311長度方向間隔排列。 The grounding piece 3 is made of a metal material. In this embodiment, the grounding piece 3 includes a grounding surface 31 having two front and rear opposing pieces 311, and the two pieces 311 are bent outwardly and extended to have a suspension. A plurality of overlapping portions 32 of the grounding spring piece 321 are provided, and each of the ground spring pieces 321 protrudes from the ground surface 31 and is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sheet body 311. A plurality of connecting portions 33 connecting the two pieces of body 311, and the connecting portion 33 includes suspended holding pieces 331 which are bent inwardly and extended from the two pieces of body 311 to contact each other to form an electrical connection, and each of the holding pieces 331 is arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 311.
請搭配參閱第五、六、七、八、九圖所示,係分別為本發明端子組於組裝前之立體外觀圖、組裝後之前視剖面圖、側視剖面圖、接地片於組裝前之立體外觀圖及組裝後之仰視圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當本發明之絕緣座體1與端子組2於組裝時,係先將每一組導電端子21上之二端子座22為分別裝入於安裝部13之容置槽132內,並使導電端子21之接觸部212分別向上穿出對接部12之端子槽121,再伸入至插接空間120之插槽1201內,且待端子座22推入,使其阻擋部221抵靠於容置槽132上方左右二側處之止擋壁1321上呈一定位,便可將容置槽132內壁面處之凸扣1322分別扣持於鏤空部222之扣槽2222內結合成為一體,並使導電端子21之焊接部213分別穿 出且外露於基座11底部形成一共平面,同樣地,可利用上述之組裝方式將二組左右相鄰之端子座22分別裝入於安裝部13不同長度之容置槽132內形成並排設置,使複數導電端子21搭配端子座22在安裝部13內所能夠安裝的數量變多且密集度更高。 Please refer to the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth figures for the three-dimensional appearance of the terminal group of the present invention before assembly, the sectional view of the front view after assembly, the sectional view of the side view, and the grounding sheet before assembly. The three-dimensional appearance and bottom view after assembly, as can be clearly seen from the figure, when the insulating base 1 and the terminal group 2 of the present invention are assembled, the two terminal bases 22 on each group of conductive terminals 21 are first They are respectively installed in the accommodation grooves 132 of the mounting portion 13, and the contact portions 212 of the conductive terminals 21 are respectively penetrated out of the terminal grooves 121 of the docking portion 12, and then extend into the sockets 1201 of the insertion space 120, and After the terminal base 22 is pushed in so that the blocking portion 221 abuts on the stop walls 1321 at the left and right sides above the accommodation groove 132, the convex buckles 1322 on the inner wall surface of the accommodation groove 132 can be buckled respectively. The inside of the buckling groove 2222 held in the hollow portion 222 is combined into one body, and the soldering portions 213 of the conductive terminals 21 are respectively penetrated. It is exposed and exposed on the bottom of the base 11 to form a coplanar surface. Similarly, two sets of left and right adjacent terminal blocks 22 can be respectively installed in the receiving grooves 132 of different lengths of the mounting portion 13 by using the above-mentioned assembly method. The number of the plurality of conductive terminals 21 and the terminal base 22 that can be mounted in the mounting portion 13 is increased and the density is higher.
而絕緣座體1與端子組2組裝完成後,可將接地片3於二接地面31之片體311為分別朝安裝部13之定位體131方向壓入,並使二片體311分別嵌入於定位體131前後二側壁面相鄰於間隔板1311下方處所剖設之嵌槽1313中,且各接地面31上之搭接部32以接地彈片321分別伸入於各二相鄰間隔板1311間所形成之通道1312內,同時使接地彈片321分別抵持接觸於導電端子21外露於二端子座22相對內側處之接觸面2111上,且待接地片3壓入至定位,便可將二接地面31上之連接部33以抵持彈片331分別伸入於定位體131之穿槽1314內形成相互抵持接觸,並由接地片3同時串接每一組前後排中接地用之導電端子21形成共同接地。 After the assembly of the insulating base 1 and the terminal group 2 is completed, the pieces 311 of the grounding piece 3 on the two grounding surfaces 31 can be pressed into the positioning bodies 131 of the mounting portion 13 respectively, and the two pieces of the body 311 can be respectively embedded in The two side walls of the front and rear sides of the positioning body 131 are adjacent to the embedded groove 1313 formed at a position below the partition plate 1311, and the overlapping portions 32 on the ground surfaces 31 are respectively extended into the two adjacent partition plates 1311 by the ground spring 321. In the formed channel 1312, at the same time, the grounding springs 321 are respectively abutted against the contact surfaces 2111 of the conductive terminals 21 exposed on the opposite sides of the two terminal bases 22, and the grounding tabs 3 are pressed into position, and then the second connection can be made. The connecting portions 33 on the ground 31 are respectively extended into the through grooves 1314 of the positioning body 131 with the resisting elastic pieces 331 to form mutually resisting contact, and the grounding pieces 3 are connected in series to the conductive terminals 21 for grounding in each group of front and rear rows simultaneously. Form a common ground.
在本實施例中,端子組2前後排導電端子21上為分別埋入射出一體成型有端子座22,便可將每一組端子座22分別裝入於安裝部13之容置槽132內形成相對設置,使複數導電端子21搭配端子座22能夠安裝的數量變多且密集度更高,此種端子座22之共模設計僅需一套模具即可生產,以簡化製程與節省模具使用套數而使成本有效降低,並使二組相鄰之端子座22形成並排設置而端子數則為單組端子座22之端子數的二倍,且各端子座22上之導電端子21設置的數量皆為固定,進而達到結構簡單、方便組裝且成本更為低廉之效果。 In this embodiment, the terminal blocks 2 of the front and rear rows of conductive terminals 21 are respectively embedded and integrally formed with terminal bases 22, and each group of terminal bases 22 can be respectively installed in the receiving grooves 132 of the mounting portion 13 and formed. The relative arrangement makes the number of conductive terminals 21 and terminal bases 22 that can be installed more and more dense. The common-mode design of such terminal bases 22 can be produced with only one mold to simplify the manufacturing process and save the number of molds. The cost is effectively reduced, and two sets of adjacent terminal blocks 22 are arranged side by side, and the number of terminals is twice that of a single group of terminal blocks 22, and the number of conductive terminals 21 on each terminal block 22 is set. For the purpose of fixing, the effect of simple structure, convenient assembly and lower cost is achieved.
再請參閱第十、十一圖所示,係分別為本發明另一較佳實施例於插接前之立體外觀圖及插接後之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當絕緣座體1安裝於電路板4上時,係先將基座11之定位柱112為穿入於焊接面41上對應之穿孔412中,並使端子組2於導電端子21之焊接部213可利用表面黏著技術(SMT)焊接的方式與焊接面41上對應之焊墊411焊固後形成電性連接。 Please refer to the tenth and eleventh diagrams, which are respectively a three-dimensional appearance view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention before plugging in and a side sectional view after plugging in. It can be clearly seen from the figure that when When the insulating base 1 is mounted on the circuit board 4, the positioning post 112 of the base 11 is first penetrated into the corresponding through-hole 412 on the soldering surface 41, and the terminal group 2 can be soldered on the soldering portion 213 of the conductive terminal 21. An electrical connection is formed by welding with a corresponding pad 411 on the welding surface 41 by means of SMT welding.
而邊緣卡5插入於絕緣座體1內的過程中,其插接部51便會沿著對接部12之插接空間120伸入至插槽1201內,並使前後排導電端子21之接觸部212分別抵持接觸於插接部51二側表面上之接點511形成電性連接,且各二相鄰插槽1201間所形成之壁面處為分別伸入於插接部51之缺槽512內,使邊緣卡5之插接部51可完全插入至對接部12內呈一定位,當端子組2於傳輸高頻訊號時,可由接地片3於複數搭接部32之接地彈片321同時串接前後排中接地用之導電端子21形成一共同接地,並提升接地傳導的路徑與密度,且可透過接地片3為設置於前後排導電端子21之間形成屏蔽與隔離之效果,更能提升整體訊號傳輸時之穩定性。 During the process of inserting the edge card 5 into the insulating base 1, its plug-in portion 51 will extend into the slot 1201 along the plug-in space 120 of the docking portion 12, and make the contact portions of the front and rear conductive terminals 21 212 respectively contacts the contacts 511 on the two side surfaces of the plug-in portion 51 to form an electrical connection, and the wall surfaces formed between the two adjacent slots 1201 are respectively formed into the notch 512 protruding into the plug-in portion 51. Inside, so that the plug-in portion 51 of the edge card 5 can be fully inserted into the docking portion 12 for positioning, when the terminal group 2 is transmitting high-frequency signals, the grounding piece 3 can be connected to the grounding spring 321 of the plurality of overlapping portions 32 in series at the same time Connect the conductive terminals 21 for grounding in the front and rear rows to form a common ground, and improve the path and density of ground conduction. The grounding sheet 3 can be used to form a shield and isolation effect between the conductive terminals 21 in the front and rear rows, which can further enhance Stability during overall signal transmission.
另請同時參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,在本實施例中之絕緣座體1與端子組2依搭載於電路板上的方式係一直角型連接器之型態,並與上述之實施例係一直線型連接器組裝及結構皆為大致相同,其二者實施例主要僅有端子組2與接地片3彎折方式不同而已,如導電端子21依水平連接器之型態不同可在基部211與焊接部213上分別彎折形成有至少一個第一彎折 段2113及第二彎折段2131,而接地片3之二接地面31在本實施例中係一片體311所連續S型彎折形成之二側表面,並與上述之實施例二接地面31係二前後相對之片體311所構成不同,且二接地面31下方處亦可省略連接部33結構設計,其僅只需提供接地片3結合於絕緣座體1內部,並由片體311二側處向外反折延伸之複數搭接部32以接地彈片321同時串接前後排中接地用之導電端子21即可,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Please also refer to the twelfth figure at the same time, which is a side cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the insulating base 1 and the terminal group 2 in this embodiment depend on The method of mounting on a circuit board is the type of a rectangular connector, and the assembly and structure of the linear connector are substantially the same as the above-mentioned embodiment. The two embodiments mainly include only the terminal group 2 and the grounding piece. 3 The bending method is different. For example, the conductive terminal 21 may be bent on the base portion 211 and the welding portion 213 to form at least one first bend according to the type of the horizontal connector. The segment 2113 and the second bending segment 2131, and the second grounding surface 31 of the grounding piece 3 in this embodiment are two side surfaces formed by continuous S-bending of a piece of body 311, and are the same as the second grounding surface 31 of the second embodiment. The structure of the two opposite body 311 is different, and the structural design of the connecting portion 33 can be omitted below the two ground planes 31. It only needs to provide the grounding plate 3 to be integrated inside the insulating base 1, and the two sides of the body 311 The plurality of overlapping portions 32 extending outwards and outwards can be connected to the conductive terminals 21 for grounding in the front and rear rows at the same time by grounding springs 321. For example, the simple modification and equivalent structural changes made by using this creative description and the contents of the drawings, Both should be included in the scope of the patent for this creation and shared with Chen Ming.
是以,本發明主要針對絕緣座體1之基座11於對接部12另側處為分別設有安裝部13於定位體131二側處之容置槽132,並於插接空間120於插槽1201二側壁面處之複數端子槽121內分別穿設有端子組2之導電端子21,而端子組2之每一組導電端子21上為分別埋入射出成型有二相對設置之端子座22,且端子座22為分別裝入於容置槽132內,使複數導電端子21搭配端子座22能夠安裝的數量變多且密集度更高,此種端子座22共模設計僅需一套模具即可生產以簡化製程與節省模具套數,並使二組相鄰端子座22形成並排設置而端子數則為單組端子座22之端子數的二倍,進而達到結構簡單、方便組裝且成本更為低廉之效果。 Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to the accommodating grooves 132 of the base 11 of the insulating base 1 on the other side of the docking portion 12 and the mounting portions 13 on the two sides of the positioning body 131, respectively. The plurality of terminal grooves 121 on the two side walls of the groove 1201 are respectively provided with the conductive terminals 21 of the terminal group 2, and the conductive terminals 21 of each group of the terminal group 2 are respectively embedded with two oppositely arranged terminal bases 22. Moreover, the terminal bases 22 are respectively installed in the accommodating grooves 132, so that the number of conductive terminals 21 and the terminal bases 22 can be installed more and more densely. This common mode design of the terminal bases 22 requires only one set of molds. It can be produced to simplify the process and save the number of mold sets, and two sets of adjacent terminal blocks 22 are arranged side by side, and the number of terminals is twice the number of terminals of a single group of terminal blocks 22, thereby achieving a simple structure, convenient assembly and more cost. For the cheap effect.
上述詳細說明為針對本發明一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is only a description of a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention, and other equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit of the technology disclosed by the present invention Changes should be included in the scope of patents covered by the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明上述之電連接器之結構改良於使用時為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,實符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the structural improvement of the electrical connector of the present invention is sure to achieve its efficacy and purpose when in use. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicality, which actually meets the application requirements of the invention patent. The application is hoped that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard invention. If there is any suspicion in the Bureau, please write to us and the inventor must cooperate with all efforts and be honest.
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TW107109487A TWI651898B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Structural improvement of electrical connectors |
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TW107109487A TWI651898B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | Structural improvement of electrical connectors |
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TWM438059U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-09-21 | Ant Prec Industry Co Ltd | Cable connector with grounded structure |
TWM452480U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-05-01 | Nai-Chien Chang | Electrical connector assembly |
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