TW201936403A - Sheet and kit for sheet - Google Patents
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- TW201936403A TW201936403A TW107144303A TW107144303A TW201936403A TW 201936403 A TW201936403 A TW 201936403A TW 107144303 A TW107144303 A TW 107144303A TW 107144303 A TW107144303 A TW 107144303A TW 201936403 A TW201936403 A TW 201936403A
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Abstract
Description
本發明之一態樣係關於一片材及用於一片材的一套組。 One aspect of the invention is a set of sheets and a set for a sheet.
可黏附至位於建築物內側或外側之各種地方的片材在所屬技術領域中係已知的。例如,專利文獻1描述一影像圖形配接帶材,其包括一主表面及一相對主表面,該主表面包括一可成像表面,該相對主表面包括用於與一基材配接的一非黏著配接表面。 Sheets that can be adhered to various locations on the inside or outside of a building are known in the art. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an image pattern mating strip comprising a major surface and an opposite major surface, the major surface including an imageable surface including a non-alignment for mating with a substrate Adhesive mating surface.
專利文獻1:JP 2001-512587 A Patent Document 1: JP 2001-512587 A
希望促進一片材的附接及卸離。 I hope to promote the attachment and detachment of the sheet.
根據本發明之一態樣的一片材包括:一膜層,其包括一正面及一背面;及一緊固件層,其包括經固定在該膜層之該背面之至少一部分上的一第一鉤環緊固件構件;該第一鉤環緊固件構件 包括一環材料或一鉤材料之至少一者;該鉤材料的一厚度係600μm或更小;且該環材料包括一非織造織物或針織物,其能夠與該鉤材料嚙合。 A sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a film layer including a front surface and a back surface; and a fastener layer including a first layer secured to at least a portion of the back surface of the film layer Hook and loop fastener member; the first hook and loop fastener member At least one of a loop material or a hook material is included; the hook material has a thickness of 600 μm or less; and the loop material includes a nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric that is engageable with the hook material.
在此一態樣中,由於在該膜層的該背面上提供一鉤環緊固件構件,所以可輕易地附接或卸離該片材。 In this aspect, since a hook and loop fastener member is provided on the back side of the film layer, the sheet can be easily attached or detached.
根據本發明之一態樣,可促成一片材的附接及卸離。 According to one aspect of the invention, the attachment and detachment of the sheet can be facilitated.
1‧‧‧片材 1‧‧‧Sheet
1A‧‧‧片材 1A‧‧‧Sheet
2‧‧‧膜層/膜 2‧‧‧film/film
2a‧‧‧正面/表面 2a‧‧‧Front/surface
2b‧‧‧背面 2b‧‧‧back
10‧‧‧圖形片材 10‧‧‧Graphic sheet
10A‧‧‧圖形片材 10A‧‧‧Graphic sheet
11‧‧‧印刷膜層 11‧‧‧Printed film
11a‧‧‧印刷面 11a‧‧‧Printed surface
11b‧‧‧背面 11b‧‧‧Back
12‧‧‧緊固件層 12‧‧‧fastener layer
12A‧‧‧緊固件層 12A‧‧‧fastener layer
13‧‧‧黏著劑層 13‧‧‧Adhesive layer
21‧‧‧環材料 21‧‧‧ Ring material
21a‧‧‧基底 21a‧‧‧Base
21b‧‧‧環層 21b‧‧‧ ring layer
22‧‧‧鉤材料 22‧‧‧ hook material
22a‧‧‧基底 22a‧‧‧Base
22b‧‧‧鉤 22b‧‧‧ hook
31‧‧‧投影機螢幕 31‧‧‧Projector screen
32‧‧‧白板片材 32‧‧‧Whiteboard sheet
33‧‧‧用於便利貼的片材 33‧‧‧Sheet sheets for sticky notes
34‧‧‧用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材 34‧‧‧Decorative sheets for interior and exterior
40‧‧‧黏著劑片材 40‧‧‧Adhesive sheet
40a‧‧‧基底材料層/基材層 40a‧‧‧Base material layer/substrate layer
40b‧‧‧黏著劑層 40b‧‧‧Adhesive layer
40c‧‧‧黏著劑層 40c‧‧‧Adhesive layer
80‧‧‧圖形圖案 80‧‧‧ graphic pattern
90‧‧‧支撐表面 90‧‧‧Support surface
91‧‧‧凹部部分 91‧‧‧ recessed part
92‧‧‧突起部分 92‧‧‧ protruding parts
100‧‧‧用於片材的套組 100‧‧‧Sets for sheets
111‧‧‧膜 111‧‧‧film
112‧‧‧支撐層 112‧‧‧Support layer
113‧‧‧黏著劑層 113‧‧‧Adhesive layer
200‧‧‧投影機 200‧‧‧Projector
220‧‧‧服裝 220‧‧‧ clothing
圖1係根據一實施例之一片材的截面圖。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet in accordance with an embodiment.
圖2係一膜層之一實例的截面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a film layer.
圖3係繪示根據一實施例之一片材的一使用實例的圖式。 3 is a diagram showing an example of use of a sheet according to an embodiment.
圖4係根據一實施例之一片材的截面圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet in accordance with an embodiment.
圖5係根據一第一實施例之一圖形片材的截面圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pattern sheet according to a first embodiment.
圖6係根據一第二實施例之一圖形片材的截面圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pattern sheet according to a second embodiment.
圖7係繪示根據一第三實施例之一投影機螢幕的一使用實例的圖式。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of use of a projector screen according to a third embodiment.
圖8係繪示根據一第四實施例之一白板片材的一使用實例的圖式。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of use of a whiteboard sheet according to a fourth embodiment.
圖9係繪示根據一第五實施例之用於便利貼之一片材的一使用實例的圖式。 Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of use of a sheet for a sticky note according to a fifth embodiment.
圖10係繪示根據一第六實施例之一圖形片材的一使用實例的圖式。 Figure 10 is a diagram showing an example of use of a graphic sheet according to a sixth embodiment.
圖11係繪示根據一第七實施例之一外罩的一使用實例的圖式。 Figure 11 is a diagram showing an example of use of a cover according to a seventh embodiment.
圖12係繪示根據第七實施例之一外罩的一使用實例的截面圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of use of a cover according to a seventh embodiment.
圖13係根據一第八實施例之用於一片材的一套組的截面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a set of sheets for a sheet material according to an eighth embodiment.
圖14係繪示根據第八實施例之用於一片材的一套組之一使用實例的圖式。 Fig. 14 is a view showing an example of use of one of a set of sheets for a sheet material according to the eighth embodiment.
將於下文參照附圖描述本發明之實施例。在圖式之說明中,相同或類似的組件被指派相同的參考數字且將省略其冗餘說明。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or similar components are assigned the same reference numerals and their redundant description will be omitted.
片材的結構 Sheet structure
本揭露中所述之一片材包括:一膜層,其包括一正面及一背面;及一緊固件層,其包括經固定在該膜層之該背面之至少一部分上的一第一鉤環緊固件構件;該第一鉤環緊固件構件包括一環材料或一鉤材料之至少一者;該鉤材料的一厚度係600μm或更小;且該環材料包括一非織造織物或針織物,其能夠與該鉤材料嚙合。 A sheet of the present disclosure includes: a film layer including a front surface and a back surface; and a fastener layer including a first shackle secured to at least a portion of the back surface of the film layer a fastener member; the first hook and loop fastener member comprising at least one of a loop material or a hook material; the hook material has a thickness of 600 μm or less; and the loop material comprises a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric, Can engage the hook material.
由於提供一鉤環緊固件構件,所以可輕易地附接或卸離該片材。此外,鉤材料的厚度薄且係600μm或更小,且能夠與鉤材料嚙合之一非織造織物或針織物可用作為環材料。因此,可獲得一鉤環緊固件構件,其經輕量化、可容易攜帶、及可靈活變換。此外,由於鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合部分的厚度可作成相對小,所以可抑制在片材已固定在一支撐表面上之後的片材膨鬆性。因此,可達成片材的優越附接與自然的外觀。 Since a hook and loop fastener member is provided, the sheet can be easily attached or detached. Further, the hook material is thin and has a thickness of 600 μm or less, and a nonwoven fabric or a knitted fabric which can be engaged with the hook material can be used as the loop material. Thus, a hook and loop fastener member is obtained that is lightweight, easy to carry, and flexible to change. Further, since the thickness of the engaging portion of the hook and loop fastener member can be made relatively small, sheet bulkiness after the sheet has been fixed on a supporting surface can be suppressed. Therefore, superior attachment and natural appearance of the sheet can be achieved.
針對根據本揭露的片材,片材的使用不受下文所述之各種實施例所示的限制。例如,片材可用作為一圖形片材、一投影機螢幕、一白板片材、用於便利貼的一片材、或用於建築物內部及外部的一裝飾性片材。 For the sheets according to the present disclosure, the use of the sheets is not limited by the various embodiments shown below. For example, the sheet can be used as a graphic sheet, a projector screen, a whiteboard sheet, a sheet for a sticky note, or a decorative sheet for interior and exterior of a building.
可將片材1黏附至任何有形物體。在本揭露中,「黏附一片材(adhering a sheet)」及「附接一片材(attaching a sheet)」均指示將片材固定在任何有形物體上。當片材1經黏附至一有形物體時,整個片材1可由有形物體支撐,或者片材1之至少一部分可由有形物體支撐。因此,片材1可以使片材1懸掛在有形物體上的一方式黏附至有形物體。片材1黏附的持續時間不受限制,且持續時間可係短或長的時間段。 Sheet 1 can be adhered to any tangible object. In the present disclosure, "adhering a sheet" and "attaching a sheet" both indicate that the sheet is fixed to any tangible object. When the sheet 1 is adhered to a tangible object, the entire sheet 1 may be supported by a tangible object, or at least a portion of the sheet 1 may be supported by a tangible object. Therefore, the sheet 1 can be adhered to the tangible object in a manner in which the sheet 1 is hung on the tangible object. The duration of adhesion of the sheet 1 is not limited, and the duration may be short or long.
圖1係根據一實施例之片材1的截面圖。片材1包括膜層2、緊固件層12、及黏著劑層13。膜層2及緊固件層12係透過黏著劑層13接合。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet 1 in accordance with an embodiment. The sheet 1 includes a film layer 2, a fastener layer 12, and an adhesive layer 13. The film layer 2 and the fastener layer 12 are joined by the adhesive layer 13.
膜層2係一片狀構件,其具有正面2a及背面2b。對應於片材1的使用不受限制的事實,膜層2的性質不受限制。例如,取決於片材的使用,可機動地設計膜層2的結構、材料、及功能。膜層2可係透明或不透明或者可經著色。膜層2可具有藉由浮雕加工或壓凹加工所形成的凹部及突起部。 The film layer 2 is a one-piece member having a front surface 2a and a back surface 2b. Corresponding to the fact that the use of the sheet 1 is not limited, the properties of the film layer 2 are not limited. For example, the structure, materials, and functions of the film layer 2 can be designed maneuverably depending on the use of the sheet. The film layer 2 may be transparent or opaque or may be colored. The film layer 2 may have recesses and protrusions formed by embossing or embossing.
膜層2可係單一層或可係複數個層的一層壓體。當膜層2包括複數個層時,膜層2可包括一薄支撐層。圖2係由複數個層形成的膜層2之一實例的截面圖。在此實例中,膜層2包括形成一表面的膜111、支撐層112、及黏著劑層113。膜111及支撐層112係透過黏著劑層113接合。支撐層112的材料不受限制。例如,在聚酯用於支撐層時,甚至在使用一溶劑墨水印刷同時補強膜2期間仍可維持膜層2之表面的光滑度。支撐層112的厚度下限可係25μm、35μm、或38μm,且其上限可係100μm、80μm、或60μm。黏著劑層113的材料不受限制,且例如,一壓敏黏著劑或一熱敏黏著劑可用作為黏著劑層113。黏著劑層113的結構可相同或不同於下述的黏著劑層13。 The film layer 2 may be a single layer or a laminate of a plurality of layers. When the film layer 2 comprises a plurality of layers, the film layer 2 may comprise a thin support layer. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a film layer 2 formed of a plurality of layers. In this example, the film layer 2 includes a film 111 forming a surface, a support layer 112, and an adhesive layer 113. The film 111 and the support layer 112 are bonded through the adhesive layer 113. The material of the support layer 112 is not limited. For example, when polyester is used for the support layer, the smoothness of the surface of the film layer 2 can be maintained even during the simultaneous application of a solvent ink to reinforce the film 2. The lower limit of the thickness of the support layer 112 may be 25 μm, 35 μm, or 38 μm, and the upper limit thereof may be 100 μm, 80 μm, or 60 μm. The material of the adhesive layer 113 is not limited, and for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a heat-sensitive adhesive can be used as the adhesive layer 113. The structure of the adhesive layer 113 may be the same or different from the adhesive layer 13 described below.
膜層2的厚度不受限制。膜層2的厚度可取決於片材的使用而改變。例如,在片材用作為用於內部及外部的一圖形片材或一裝飾性片材時,膜層2的厚度下限可係0.05mm,且厚度上限可係例如0.4mm、0.35mm、0.3mm、或0.2mm。膜層2的厚度可考量片材1或膜層2的易於處理而判定。 The thickness of the film layer 2 is not limited. The thickness of the film layer 2 may vary depending on the use of the sheet. For example, when the sheet is used as a graphic sheet or a decorative sheet for interior and exterior, the lower limit of the thickness of the film layer 2 may be 0.05 mm, and the upper limit of the thickness may be, for example, 0.4 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.3 mm. , or 0.2mm. The thickness of the film layer 2 can be determined by considering the ease of handling of the sheet 1 or the film layer 2.
緊固件層12係一片狀構件,以將片材1黏附在任何有形物體上。緊固件層12包括一第一鉤環緊固件構件。藉由允許此第一鉤環緊固件構件與固定在有形物體上的一第二鉤環緊固件構件嚙合來將片材1黏附至一有形物體。只要第一鉤環緊固件構件可與第二鉤環緊固件構件嚙合,第一鉤環緊固件構件的具體結構就不受限制。例如,第一鉤環緊固件構件可係一環材料,即,一母構件。在此情況下,第二鉤環緊固件構件可係一鉤材料,即,一公構件。替代地,第一鉤環緊固件構件可係一鉤材料,且在此情況下,第二鉤環緊固件構件可係一環材料。第一鉤環緊固件構件及第二鉤環緊固件構件可係Dual Lock(商品名稱)緊固件,且在此情況下,第一鉤環緊固件構件及第二鉤環緊固件構件兩者均可係蘑菇形鉤材料。替代地,第一鉤環緊固件構件及第二鉤環緊固件構件兩者均可包括在相同平面上的一鉤材料及一環材料兩者。 The fastener layer 12 is a piece of a member to adhere the sheet 1 to any tangible object. The fastener layer 12 includes a first hook and loop fastener member. The sheet 1 is adhered to a tangible object by allowing the first hook and loop fastener member to engage a second hook and loop fastener member that is secured to the tangible object. The specific structure of the first hook and loop fastener member is not limited as long as the first hook and loop fastener member is engageable with the second hook and loop fastener member. For example, the first hook and loop fastener member can be a loop material, ie, a female member. In this case, the second hook and loop fastener member can be a hook material, that is, a male member. Alternatively, the first hook and loop fastener member can be a hook material, and in this case, the second hook and loop fastener member can be a loop material. The first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member can be a Dual Lock (trade name) fastener, and in this case, both the first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member It can be a mushroom hook material. Alternatively, both the first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member can comprise both a hook material and a loop material on the same plane.
緊固件層12包括環材料21作為一第一鉤環緊固件構件。環材料21可包括基底21a及環層21b,該環層形成在基底21a的一第一面上,如圖1所繪示。替代地,環材料21可僅由環層21b組成,如非織造織物。當環材料21包括基底21a及環層21b時,環層21b存在於其上的面係環材料21的嚙合面。環材料21可包括容易與鉤材料嚙合之一針織物或一非織造織物。 The fastener layer 12 includes a loop material 21 as a first hook and loop fastener member. The ring material 21 may include a substrate 21a and a ring layer 21b formed on a first side of the substrate 21a, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the loop material 21 may consist of only the loop layer 21b, such as a nonwoven fabric. When the ring material 21 includes the substrate 21a and the ring layer 21b, the ring layer 21b has the mating surface of the surface ring material 21 thereon. The loop material 21 may comprise a knitted fabric or a nonwoven fabric that is easily engaged with the hook material.
從達成優越的嚙合強度同時維持優越的機械強度的觀點,基底21a的厚度下限可係5μm、10μm、15μm、或20μm。從達成較低成本及可撓性的觀點,該基底厚度上限可係100μm、85 μm、70μm、或55μm。從達成優越的嚙合強度及在重複的附接及卸離期間達成其耐久性同時維持優越的機械強度的觀點,環層21b的厚度下限可係0.5mm、1.0mm、或1.5mm、或更大。從達成較低成本及優越的可撓性的觀點,該環層厚度上限可係20mm、10mm、或2.0mm。 The lower limit of the thickness of the substrate 21a may be 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, or 20 μm from the viewpoint of achieving superior meshing strength while maintaining superior mechanical strength. From the standpoint of lower cost and flexibility, the upper limit of the substrate thickness can be 100μm, 85 Μm, 70 μm, or 55 μm. From the viewpoint of achieving superior meshing strength and achieving durability while repeating attachment and detachment while maintaining superior mechanical strength, the lower limit of the thickness of the ring layer 21b may be 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or 1.5 mm, or more. . From the standpoint of achieving lower cost and superior flexibility, the upper limit of the thickness of the ring layer may be 20 mm, 10 mm, or 2.0 mm.
環材料21的基礎重量下限可係例如10g/m2、15g/m2、或17g/m2,且其上限可係例如80g/m2、50g/m2、30g/m2、25g/m2、或22g/m2。此基礎重量可基於各種觀點判定,諸如與第二鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合力的維持、易於從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離、以及生產成本。 The lower limit of the basis weight of the ring material 21 may be, for example, 10 g/m 2 , 15 g/m 2 , or 17 g/m 2 , and the upper limit thereof may be, for example, 80 g/m 2 , 50 g/m 2 , 30 g/m 2 , 25 g/m. 2 , or 22g/m 2 . This basis weight can be determined based on various viewpoints, such as maintenance of the engagement force with the second hook and loop fastener member, ease of detachment from the second hook and loop fastener member, and production cost.
當環材料21係一針織物時,縫跡的密度可係1縫跡/1mm。用以生產環材料21的纖維材料可係單絲股線、複絲股線、或其一組合。須注意,可藉由例如藉由將二或更多個股線捲繞在一起而製成單紗來獲得複絲股線。成圈堆疊的高度不受限制;然而,例如,其高度下限可係0.5mm,且上限可係0.8mm或0.7mm。成圈堆疊的高度係從基底21a的第一面至環頂點所測得的一尺寸。成圈堆疊的此高度可基於各種觀點判定,諸如與第二鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合力的維持及易於從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離。 When the loop material 21 is a knitted fabric, the density of the stitch can be 1 stitch/1 mm. The fibrous material used to produce the loop material 21 may be a monofilament strand, a multifilament strand, or a combination thereof. It is to be noted that the multifilament strand can be obtained by, for example, winding a two or more strands together to form a single yarn. The height of the loop stack is not limited; however, for example, the lower limit of its height may be 0.5 mm, and the upper limit may be 0.8 mm or 0.7 mm. The height of the loop stack is a dimension measured from the first face of the substrate 21a to the apex of the ring. This height of the loop stack can be determined based on various viewpoints, such as maintaining the engagement force with the second hook and loop fastener member and facilitating detachment from the second hook and loop fastener member.
針織物的材料不受限制,且例如可係選自由聚(四氟乙烯)(PTFE,諸如TEFLON(商品名稱))、芳香族聚醯胺(例如KEVLAR(商品名稱))、聚酯、聚丙烯、及尼龍所組成之群組的至少一類型。為了製造一所欲針織物,可使用具有有限彈性體特性的 一纖維材料。彈性體塗層組成物含有溶解在至少一溶劑中的至少一彈性體聚合物。彈性體聚合物的代表性實例包括KRATON(商品名稱)聚合物(例如苯乙烯)、氨基甲酸乙酯、丙烯酸、聚矽氧、烯烴、及共聚物、嵌段共聚物、以及其等的其他組合。 The material of the knitted fabric is not limited, and may be selected, for example, from poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE such as TEFLON (trade name)), aromatic polyamine (for example, KEVLAR (trade name)), polyester, polypropylene. And at least one type of group consisting of nylon. In order to make a desired knitted fabric, a finite elastomeric property can be used. A fibrous material. The elastomeric coating composition contains at least one elastomeric polymer dissolved in at least one solvent. Representative examples of elastomeric polymers include KRATON (commercial name) polymers (e.g., styrene), urethane, acrylic acid, polyfluorene oxide, olefins, and copolymers, block copolymers, and other combinations thereof. .
當環材料21係非織造織物時,非織造織物可係一短纖維非織造織物或一長纖維非織造織物。「短纖維非織造織物(short fiber nonwoven fabric)」意指一非織造織物,其中至少一主要部分(大於50質量%的組分纖維)係藉由短纖(換言之,短纖維)來組態,且不同於由長絲(換言之,長纖維)組態之非織造織物。短纖維非織造織物包括經梳理非織造織物、氣流成網非織造織物、濕式成網非織造織物、及類似者。另一方面,長纖維非織造織物通常包括紡黏非織造織物及類似者。短纖通常可具有數百mm或更小的一纖維長度;然而,長度不受此限制。 When the loop material 21 is a nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric may be a staple fiber nonwoven fabric or a long fiber nonwoven fabric. "Short fiber nonwoven fabric" means a nonwoven fabric in which at least a major portion (greater than 50% by mass of the component fibers) is configured by staple fibers (in other words, short fibers). And unlike nonwoven fabrics configured from filaments (in other words, long fibers). Short fiber nonwoven fabrics include carded nonwoven fabrics, airlaid nonwoven fabrics, wet laid nonwoven fabrics, and the like. On the other hand, long fiber nonwoven fabrics generally include spunbonded nonwoven fabrics and the like. The staple fibers may generally have a fiber length of several hundred mm or less; however, the length is not limited thereto.
在將一非織造織物用於環材料21時,非織造織物可具有透氣性。非織造織物的實例包括藉由眾所周知的生產方法(諸如紡粘(SB)、熔噴(MB)、紡粘熔噴紡粘(SMS)、及紡結)所形成的天然纖維及合成纖維。非織造織物之材料的實例包括選自由尼龍、聚酯、聚丙烯、聚胺甲酸酯、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)、聚乙烯、聚醯胺、聚乳酸、人造絲、其共聚物或混合物的纖維、以及天然纖維所組成之群組的至少一類型。從防止歸因於與第二鉤環緊固件構件嚙合之環層21b斷裂(例如纖維脫落)的觀點,環層21b可包括具 有高強度的聚醯胺。替代地,當考慮材料成本或環境安全時,基底21a及/或環層21b可包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯、或類似者。 When a nonwoven fabric is used for the loop material 21, the nonwoven fabric may have gas permeability. Examples of the nonwoven fabric include natural fibers and synthetic fibers formed by well-known production methods such as spunbond (SB), melt blown (MB), spunbond melt blown spunbond (SMS), and spunbond. Examples of materials for the nonwoven fabric include those selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, polypropylene, polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene, polyamide, polylactic acid, rayon, copolymers or mixtures thereof. At least one type of fiber, and a group of natural fibers. From the viewpoint of preventing breakage (e.g., fiber shedding) due to the ring layer 21b engaged with the second hook and loop fastener member, the ring layer 21b may include High strength polyamine. Alternatively, the substrate 21a and/or the ring layer 21b may comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, or the like when considering material cost or environmental safety.
無論環材料21的類型及材料,環材料21的嚙合面可具有不包括環的一區域。在本揭露中,為方便起見,不包括環的區域係稱為「無環區域(loop-free region)」。形成無環區域的方法不受限制,且例如可採用熱封。須注意「熱封(heat sealing)」指示例如藉由經由使用一加熱輥軸或類似者之熱封及/或熱壓來部分抑制環立起。無環區域的面積相對於環材料21的總面積的比率可基於各種觀點來判定,諸如與第二鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合力的維持、易於從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離、以及生產成本。例如,其比率下限可係5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、或30,且其上限可係50%、45%、40%、35%、或30%。無環區域的形狀及配置不受限制。例如,無環區域可以彼此平行延伸之複數個線的形式配置、可以一格子狀形式配置、可規則或不規則地散佈、或者可隨機地配置。 Regardless of the type and material of the loop material 21, the mating face of the loop material 21 may have a region that does not include a loop. In the present disclosure, the area not including the ring is referred to as a "loop-free region" for the sake of convenience. The method of forming the acyclic region is not limited, and for example, heat sealing can be employed. It should be noted that the "heat sealing" indication partially suppresses the ring erection, for example, by heat sealing and/or hot pressing using a heating roller shaft or the like. The ratio of the area of the acyclic region to the total area of the loop material 21 can be determined based on various viewpoints, such as maintenance of the meshing force with the second hook and loop fastener member, ease of detachment from the second hook and loop fastener member, and Cost of production. For example, the lower limit of the ratio may be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, or 30, and the upper limit may be 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, or 30%. The shape and configuration of the acyclic area are not limited. For example, the acyclic regions may be configured in the form of a plurality of lines extending parallel to each other, may be arranged in a lattice form, may be distributed regularly or irregularly, or may be randomly arranged.
黏著劑層13係接合膜層2與緊固件層12的一層。黏著劑層13提供在膜層2之背面2b之至少一部分上,且藉由經由此黏著劑層13將緊固件層12固定至背面2b來形成在其中結合膜層2與緊固件層12的片材1。黏著劑層13可提供在膜層2之背面2b之至少一部分處,且在此情況下,黏著劑層13可提供在背面2b上的一或複數個位置處。當黏著劑層13僅提供在膜層2之背面2b之一部分處時,緊固件層12可提供在背面2b之一部分處,且例如可提供在周圍邊緣之一部分或整體處。替代地,緊固件層12可提供在背 面2b的整體上。黏著劑層13可提供在膜層2之背面2b的整體上,且在此情況下,緊固件層12提供在背面2b的整體上。 The adhesive layer 13 is a layer of the bonding film layer 2 and the fastener layer 12. An adhesive layer 13 is provided on at least a portion of the back surface 2b of the film layer 2, and a sheet in which the film layer 2 and the fastener layer 12 are bonded is formed by fixing the fastener layer 12 to the back surface 2b via the adhesive layer 13. Material 1. The adhesive layer 13 may be provided at at least a portion of the back surface 2b of the film layer 2, and in this case, the adhesive layer 13 may be provided at one or more positions on the back surface 2b. When the adhesive layer 13 is provided only at a portion of the back surface 2b of the film layer 2, the fastener layer 12 may be provided at a portion of the back surface 2b and may be provided, for example, at a portion or the entirety of the peripheral edge. Alternatively, the fastener layer 12 can be provided on the back The entire face 2b. The adhesive layer 13 may be provided on the entirety of the back surface 2b of the film layer 2, and in this case, the fastener layer 12 is provided on the entirety of the back surface 2b.
黏著劑層13的材料不受限制。例如,壓敏黏著劑或熱敏黏著劑可用作為黏著劑層13。 The material of the adhesive layer 13 is not limited. For example, a pressure sensitive adhesive or a heat sensitive adhesive can be used as the adhesive layer 13.
用在黏著劑層13中的壓敏黏著劑的實例包括丙烯酸基壓敏黏著劑。丙烯酸基壓敏黏著劑含有至少一類型的黏著劑丙烯酸基聚合物,其係選自由黏著劑丙烯酸基均聚物及共聚物所組成之群組。例如,丙烯酸基壓敏黏著劑含有一單體的一黏著劑均聚物或二或更多個此等單體的一黏著劑共聚物,該單體係選自由丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、異戊基丙烯酸酯、異辛基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈、及乙基丙烯腈所組成之群組。 Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the adhesive layer 13 include an acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. The acrylic based pressure sensitive adhesive comprises at least one type of adhesive acrylic based polymer selected from the group consisting of adhesive acrylic based homopolymers and copolymers. For example, the acrylic based pressure sensitive adhesive comprises a monomeric adhesive homopolymer or an adhesive copolymer of two or more of such monomers selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, A group consisting of isoamyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, and ethacrylonitrile.
黏著劑均聚物及共聚物可經由一尋常的自由基聚合藉由聚合上述單體或上述單體的一混合物來製得,該尋常的自由基聚合係諸如溶液聚合、懸浮液聚合、乳化聚合、或總體聚合。可用的聚合起始劑的實例包括有機過氧化物(諸如苯甲醯基過氧化物、過氧化十二醯、及雙(4-三級丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯)及偶氮基聚合起始劑(諸如2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、2,2-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、4,4’-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、及偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(AVN))。 Adhesive homopolymers and copolymers can be prepared by a conventional free radical polymerization by polymerizing a monomer or a mixture of the above monomers, such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization. Or overall aggregation. Examples of useful polymerization initiators include organic peroxides (such as benzammonium peroxide, dodecyl peroxide, and bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate) and azo. Base polymerization initiator (such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) Dimethyl, 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), 2,2-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) dimethyl ester, and azobis (2,4- Dimethylvaleronitrile) (AVN)).
在一實施例中,黏著劑均聚物或共聚物之重量平均分子量的下限可係約200000或約400000,且其上限可係約1000000 或約700000。經由凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)藉由使用標準聚苯乙烯來測定黏著劑均聚物或共聚物的重量平均分子量。 In one embodiment, the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the adhesive homopolymer or copolymer may be about 200,000 or about 400,000, and the upper limit may be about 1,000,000. Or about 700,000. The weight average molecular weight of the adhesive homopolymer or copolymer is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using standard polystyrene.
黏著劑丙烯酸基聚合物可藉由一交聯劑來交聯。可用的交聯劑的實例包括異氰酸酯化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、醯胺化合物、及雙醯胺化合物、以及二元酸的雙氮丙啶衍生物,諸如1,1'-間苯二甲醯-雙(2-甲基氮丙啶)。作為交聯劑,可使用異氰酸酯化合物(例如伸己基二異氰酸酯),並可使用雙醯胺化合物(例如1,1'-間苯二甲醯-雙(2-甲基氮丙啶))。交聯劑的添加量亦取決於交聯劑的類型;然而,交聯劑的添加量一般係從每100質量份的丙烯酸基壓敏黏著劑0.1質量份至10質量份。 The adhesive acrylic based polymer can be crosslinked by a crosslinking agent. Examples of useful crosslinking agents include isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, poly(meth)acrylate compounds, epoxy compounds, guanamine compounds, and bis-amine compounds, and diaziridine derivatives of dibasic acids, such as 1,1'-m-xylylenedicarboxy-bis(2-methylaziridine). As the crosslinking agent, an isocyanate compound (for example, hexyl diisocyanate) can be used, and a bis-indenylamine compound (for example, 1,1'-m-xylylenedi- bis(2-methylaziridine)) can be used. The amount of the crosslinking agent to be added also depends on the type of the crosslinking agent; however, the crosslinking agent is generally added in an amount of from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesive.
黏著劑層13的較小厚度有利於不燃性,且黏著劑層13的較大厚度增加黏著強度。從平衡不燃性及黏著強度的觀點,黏著劑層13的厚度下限可係例如10μm或20μm,且其上限可係200μm或100μm。 The smaller thickness of the adhesive layer 13 contributes to incombustibility, and the greater thickness of the adhesive layer 13 increases the adhesion strength. The lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer 13 may be, for example, 10 μm or 20 μm from the viewpoint of balance incombustibility and adhesion strength, and the upper limit thereof may be 200 μm or 100 μm.
片材1的緊固件層12包括環材料21作為第一鉤環緊固件構件。在有形物體的支撐表面90上,鉤材料22被固定作為對應於此緊固件層12(環材料21)之第二鉤環緊固件構件。第二掛鉤環緊固件構件在支撐表面90上的固定處不受限制。鉤材料22可僅提供在對應於片材1的形狀及面積之一部分處,且例如,鉤材料22可僅提供在對應於片材1的周圍邊緣之一部分或整體的位置處。替代地,鉤材料22可提供在對應於片材1之形狀及面積的整體上。片 材1之第一鉤環緊固件(環材料21)的形狀及面積可不相同於支撐表面90上之第二鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)的形狀及面積。因此,當片材1經黏附至支撐表面90時,第一鉤環緊固件(環材料21)之一部分不必與第二鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)嚙合。此外,在黏附時,第二鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)之一部分不必與第一鉤環緊固件(環材料21)嚙合。須注意,雖然在圖1中未繪示,然而鉤材料22可藉由一黏著劑層或類似者來固定在支撐表面90上。 The fastener layer 12 of the sheet 1 includes a loop material 21 as a first hook and loop fastener member. On the support surface 90 of the tangible object, the hook material 22 is secured as a second hook and loop fastener member corresponding to the fastener layer 12 (loop material 21). The attachment of the second hook loop fastener member to the support surface 90 is not limited. The hook material 22 may be provided only at a portion corresponding to the shape and area of the sheet 1, and for example, the hook material 22 may be provided only at a position corresponding to a portion or the entirety of the peripheral edge of the sheet 1. Alternatively, the hook material 22 may be provided on the entirety corresponding to the shape and area of the sheet 1. sheet The shape and area of the first hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) of the material 1 may be different from the shape and area of the second hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) on the support surface 90. Thus, when the sheet 1 is adhered to the support surface 90, one of the first hook and loop fasteners (loop material 21) does not have to be engaged with the second hook and loop fastener (hook material 22). Further, at the time of adhesion, a portion of the second hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) does not have to be engaged with the first hook and loop fastener (ring material 21). It should be noted that although not shown in FIG. 1, the hook material 22 may be secured to the support surface 90 by an adhesive layer or the like.
藉由使用第一鉤環緊固件及第二鉤環緊固件,可輕易卸離經黏附至支撐表面90之片材1,且此外,已卸離的片材1可再次黏附至支撐表面90。即,如圖1中的箭頭A所示,可隨意地附接及卸離片材1。如圖3所繪示,藉由圍繞片材1的外部邊緣提供第二鉤環緊固件構件(鉤材料22),可重複地在支撐表面90上鋪展片材1以及捲起並固定片材1。此外,在卸離已黏附至一有形物體的片材1之後,片材1可黏附至另一有形物體或稍後可再次黏附至相同地方。換言之,片材1可重用而不損害片材1的品質。 The sheet 1 adhered to the support surface 90 can be easily detached by using the first hook and loop fastener and the second hook and loop fastener, and further, the detached sheet 1 can be adhered to the support surface 90 again. That is, as shown by an arrow A in Fig. 1, the sheet 1 can be attached and detached at will. As shown in FIG. 3, by providing a second hook and loop fastener member (hook material 22) around the outer edge of the sheet 1, the sheet 1 can be repeatedly spread on the support surface 90 and the sheet 1 can be rolled up and fixed. . Further, after the sheet 1 adhered to a tangible object is detached, the sheet 1 may be adhered to another tangible object or may be attached to the same place again later. In other words, the sheet 1 can be reused without impairing the quality of the sheet 1.
藉由適當地設定片材1的90°剝離黏著強度(90°剝離強度),可在片材1經黏附的同時維持嚙合力,且同時達成片材1的易於卸離。90°剝離黏著強度係在第二鉤環緊固件構件從片材1卸離時所測量的強度,且例如可由JIS Z 0237中所明定的方法測量。從維持嚙合力的觀點,90°剝離黏著強度的下限可係例如0.5N/25.4mm或1.0N/25.4mm。從達成易於卸離的觀點,90°剝離黏著強度的 上限可係例如8N/25.4mm、6N/25.4mm、4N/25.4mm、或2N/25.4mm。 By appropriately setting the 90° peel adhesion strength (90° peel strength) of the sheet 1, the sheeting force can be maintained while the sheet 1 is adhered, and at the same time, the sheet 1 can be easily detached. The 90° peel adhesion strength is the strength measured when the second hook and loop fastener member is detached from the sheet 1, and can be measured, for example, by the method specified in JIS Z 0237. The lower limit of the 90° peel adhesion strength may be, for example, 0.5 N/25.4 mm or 1.0 N/25.4 mm from the viewpoint of maintaining the meshing force. From the point of view of easy detachment, 90° peel adhesion strength The upper limit may be, for example, 8N/25.4 mm, 6N/25.4 mm, 4N/25.4 mm, or 2N/25.4 mm.
圖4係根據一實施例之片材1A的截面圖。片材1A包括膜層2、緊固件層12A、及黏著劑層13。膜層2及緊固件層12A係透過黏著劑層13接合。片材1A不同於片材1之處在於第一鉤環緊固件構件不包括一環材料,但包括一鉤材料。在下文中具體描述不同於片材1之緊固件層12A。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sheet 1A according to an embodiment. The sheet 1A includes a film layer 2, a fastener layer 12A, and an adhesive layer 13. The film layer 2 and the fastener layer 12A are joined by the adhesive layer 13. The sheet 1A differs from the sheet 1 in that the first hook and loop fastener member does not include a loop material but includes a hook material. The fastener layer 12A different from the sheet 1 is specifically described below.
緊固件層12A係一片狀構件以將片材1A黏附至任何有形物體,並包括一鉤材料22作為第一鉤環緊固件構件。緊固件層12A可提供在膜層2之背面2b之一部分上或者可提供在背面2b的整體上。 The fastener layer 12A is a sheet-like member to adhere the sheet 1A to any tangible object and includes a hook material 22 as a first hook and loop fastener member. The fastener layer 12A may be provided on one of the back faces 2b of the film layer 2 or may be provided on the entirety of the back face 2b.
在圖4的一實例中,對應於緊固件層12A(鉤材料22)之作為第二鉤環緊固件構件的環材料21係固定在有形物體的支撐表面90上。第二鉤環緊固件構件在支撐表面90上的固定處可經機動地選擇,其在片材1的情況下係相同的。片材1A之第一鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)的形狀及面積可不相同於支撐表面90上之第二鉤環緊固件(環材料21)的形狀及面積。因此,當片材1A經黏附至支撐表面90時,第一鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)之一部分不必與第二鉤環緊固件(環材料21)嚙合。此外,在黏附時,第二鉤環緊固件(環材料21)之一部分不必與第一鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)嚙合。如圖4中的箭頭A所示,可隨意地附接及卸離片材1A。須注 意,雖然在圖4中未繪示,環材料21可藉由一黏著劑層或類似者來固定在支撐表面90上。 In an example of FIG. 4, a loop material 21 as a second hook and loop fastener member corresponding to the fastener layer 12A (hook material 22) is secured to the support surface 90 of the tangible object. The fixing of the second hook and loop fastener member on the support surface 90 can be selected manually, which is the same in the case of the sheet 1. The shape and area of the first hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) of the sheet 1A may be different from the shape and area of the second hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) on the support surface 90. Therefore, when the sheet 1A is adhered to the support surface 90, one of the portions of the first hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) does not have to be engaged with the second hook and loop fastener (ring material 21). Further, one portion of the second hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) does not have to be engaged with the first hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) upon adhesion. As shown by the arrow A in Fig. 4, the sheet 1A can be arbitrarily attached and detached. Note It is to be noted that although not shown in FIG. 4, the loop material 21 may be secured to the support surface 90 by an adhesive layer or the like.
鉤材料22的材料不受限制。例如,材料係一熱塑性樹脂,且具體地可係聚丙烯樹脂(PP)、聚乙烯樹脂(PE)、氯化乙烯樹脂(PVC)、乙基甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(EMMA)、丙烯酸乙酯樹脂(EA)、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)樹脂、此等之二或更多種類型的一混合物(例如,聚丙烯樹脂(PP)與聚乙烯樹脂(PE)之一混合物、聚丙烯樹脂(PP)與乙基甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(EMMA)之一混合物、聚丙烯樹脂(PP)與丙烯酸乙酯樹脂(EA)之一混合物、聚丙烯樹脂(PP)與乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)樹脂之一混合物、聚乙烯樹脂(PE)與乙基甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂(EMMA)之一混合物、聚乙烯樹脂(PE)與丙烯酸乙酯樹脂(EA)之一混合物、以及聚乙烯樹脂(PE)與乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)樹脂之一混合物)。須注意,PE的實例包括低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、及線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)。依需要,添加劑或類似者可添加至此等樹脂。 The material of the hook material 22 is not limited. For example, the material is a thermoplastic resin, and specifically may be a polypropylene resin (PP), a polyethylene resin (PE), a vinyl chloride resin (PVC), an ethyl methyl methacrylate resin (EMMA), ethyl acrylate. Resin (EA), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin, a mixture of two or more types (for example, a mixture of polypropylene resin (PP) and polyethylene resin (PE), polypropylene a mixture of a resin (PP) and an ethyl methyl methacrylate resin (EMMA), a mixture of a polypropylene resin (PP) and an ethyl acrylate resin (EA), a copolymer of a polypropylene resin (PP) and ethylene vinyl acetate a mixture of one of the (EVA) resins, a mixture of a polyethylene resin (PE) and an ethyl methyl methacrylate resin (EMMA), a mixture of a polyethylene resin (PE) and an ethyl acrylate resin (EA), and a mixture of polyethylene resin (PE) and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin). It should be noted that examples of PE include low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Additives or the like may be added to such resins as needed.
鉤材料22包括基底22a及提供在基底22a的第一面上的複數個鉤22b。鉤22b存在於其上的面係鉤材料22的嚙合面。鉤22b的形狀不受限制,只要滿足嚙合力,且其實例包括蘑菇形、鉤形、T形、或J形。 The hook material 22 includes a base 22a and a plurality of hooks 22b provided on a first side of the base 22a. The engaging surface of the hooking material 22 on which the hook 22b is present is. The shape of the hook 22b is not limited as long as the engaging force is satisfied, and examples thereof include a mushroom shape, a hook shape, a T shape, or a J shape.
鉤材料22的尺寸可基於各種觀點判定,諸如片材重量的減少、與第二鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合力的維持、易於從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離、以及生產成本。 The size of the hook material 22 can be determined based on various viewpoints, such as a reduction in sheet weight, maintenance of the engagement force with the second hook and loop fastener member, ease of detachment from the second hook and loop fastener member, and production costs.
鉤材料22的厚度下限可係60μm、90μm、或115μm,且其上限可係600μm、550μm、500μm、350μm、320μm、或300μm。固定在支撐表面90上之片材1A的膨鬆性可藉由鉤材料22的此類厚度減少來抑制。在鉤材料22用作為第一鉤環緊固件構件時,片材1A薄且輕。因此,可確保片材1A的可撓性,並可進一步增強片材1A的可攜性及操作性。 The lower limit of the thickness of the hook material 22 may be 60 μm, 90 μm, or 115 μm, and the upper limit thereof may be 600 μm, 550 μm, 500 μm, 350 μm, 320 μm, or 300 μm. The bulkiness of the sheet 1A fixed to the support surface 90 can be suppressed by such a reduction in the thickness of the hook material 22. When the hook material 22 is used as the first hook and loop fastener member, the sheet 1A is thin and light. Therefore, the flexibility of the sheet 1A can be ensured, and the portability and operability of the sheet 1A can be further enhanced.
基底22a的厚度下限可係20μm、30μm、或35μm,且厚度上限可係100μm、80μm、70μm、或60μm。鉤22b的高度下限可係40μm、60μm、或80μm,且其高度上限可係500μm、400μm、300μm、280μm、或260μm。 The lower limit of the thickness of the substrate 22a may be 20 μm, 30 μm, or 35 μm, and the upper limit of the thickness may be 100 μm, 80 μm, 70 μm, or 60 μm. The lower limit of the height of the hook 22b may be 40 μm, 60 μm, or 80 μm, and the upper limit of the height may be 500 μm, 400 μm, 300 μm, 280 μm, or 260 μm.
當鉤22b呈蘑菇形時,蕈柄部分(蕈柄)的最大寬度及最小寬度不受限制。例如,蕈柄部分的最大寬度下限可係70μm或100μm,且其上限可係250μm、200μm、或190μm。蕈柄部分的最小寬度下限可係50μm或80μm,且其上限可係210μm、200μm、195μm、或185μm。蕈傘部分(罩蓋)的最大寬度不受限制,其下限可係70μm、100μm、或200μm,且其上限可係500μm、450μm、400μm、350μm、或300μm。始於蕈柄部分之頂端的蕈傘部分突起部的下限可係5μm或10μm,且其上限可係90μm、85μm、80μm、或75μm。 When the hook 22b has a mushroom shape, the maximum width and the minimum width of the shank portion (bow handle) are not limited. For example, the lower limit of the maximum width of the shank portion may be 70 μm or 100 μm, and the upper limit may be 250 μm, 200 μm, or 190 μm. The lower limit of the minimum width of the shank portion may be 50 μm or 80 μm, and the upper limit thereof may be 210 μm, 200 μm, 195 μm, or 185 μm. The maximum width of the parasol portion (cover) is not limited, and the lower limit may be 70 μm, 100 μm, or 200 μm, and the upper limit may be 500 μm, 450 μm, 400 μm, 350 μm, or 300 μm. The lower limit of the projection portion of the parasol starting from the tip end of the crotch portion may be 5 μm or 10 μm, and the upper limit may be 90 μm, 85 μm, 80 μm, or 75 μm.
無論鉤材料22的類型及材料,鉤材料22的嚙合面可具有不包括鉤22b的一區域。在本揭露中,為方便起見,不包括鉤的區域係稱為「無鉤區域(hook-free region)」。無鉤區域的面積相對 於鉤材料22的總面積的比率可基於各種觀點來判定,諸如與第二鉤環緊固件構件之嚙合力的維持、易於從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離、以及生產成本。例如,其比率下限可係5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、或30,且其上限可係50%、45%、40%、35%、或30%。無鉤區域的形狀及配置不受限制。例如,無鉤區域可以彼此平行延伸之複數個線的形式配置、可以一格子狀形式配置、可規則或不規則地散佈、或者可隨機地配置。 Regardless of the type and material of the hook material 22, the mating surface of the hook material 22 can have a region that does not include the hook 22b. In the present disclosure, the area not including the hook is referred to as a "hook-free region" for the sake of convenience. The area of the hookless area is relative The ratio of the total area of the hook material 22 can be determined based on various viewpoints, such as maintenance of the engagement force with the second hook and loop fastener member, ease of detachment from the second hook and loop fastener member, and production cost. For example, the lower limit of the ratio may be 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, or 30, and the upper limit may be 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, or 30%. The shape and configuration of the hookless area are not limited. For example, the hookless regions may be configured in the form of a plurality of lines extending parallel to each other, may be arranged in a lattice form, may be distributed regularly or irregularly, or may be randomly arranged.
類似於片材1,藉由適當地設定片材1A的90°剝離黏著強度,可在片材1A經張貼的同時維持嚙合力,且同時達成片材1A的易於卸離。用於片材1A的90°剝離黏著強度的數值範圍(上限及下限)可類似於片材1的設定。 Similarly to the sheet 1, by appropriately setting the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the sheet 1A, the engaging force can be maintained while the sheet 1A is being stretched, and at the same time, the easy detachment of the sheet 1A can be attained. The numerical range (upper and lower limits) of the 90° peel adhesion strength for the sheet 1A may be similar to the setting of the sheet 1.
在鉤材料22用作為對應於圖1所繪示之片材1的第二鉤環緊固件構件時,鉤材料22的尺寸可類似於片材1A的情況予以判定。例如,鉤材料22的尺寸可考量維持第一鉤環緊固件構件與第二鉤環緊固件構件之間的嚙合力、易於將片材1A從第二鉤環緊固件構件卸離、或生產成本而判定。例如,鉤材料22的厚度下限可係60μm、90μm、或115μm,且其上限可係600μm、550μm、500μm、350μm、或320μm。鉤材料22之基底的厚度下限可係20μm、30μm、或35μm,且厚度上限可係100μm、80μm、70μm、或60μm。各鉤的高度下限可係40μm、60μm、或80μm,且其高度上限可係500μm、400μm、300μm、280μm、或260μm。 When the hook material 22 is used as the second hook and loop fastener member corresponding to the sheet 1 illustrated in Fig. 1, the size of the hook material 22 can be determined similarly to the case of the sheet 1A. For example, the size of the hook material 22 can be considered to maintain the engagement force between the first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member, to facilitate detachment of the sheet 1A from the second hook and loop fastener member, or to produce a cost. And judge. For example, the lower limit of the thickness of the hook material 22 may be 60 μm, 90 μm, or 115 μm, and the upper limit thereof may be 600 μm, 550 μm, 500 μm, 350 μm, or 320 μm. The lower limit of the thickness of the base of the hook material 22 may be 20 μm, 30 μm, or 35 μm, and the upper limit of the thickness may be 100 μm, 80 μm, 70 μm, or 60 μm. The lower limit of the height of each hook may be 40 μm, 60 μm, or 80 μm, and the upper limit of the height may be 500 μm, 400 μm, 300 μm, 280 μm, or 260 μm.
提供片材1及1A之各者的方法不受限制。例如,片材1及1A之各者可單獨提供或者可作為用於一片材的一套組而與第二鉤環緊固件構件一起提供。用於一片材的套組係包括至少片材1及第二鉤環緊固件構件之一物品或者包括至少片材1A及第二鉤環緊固件構件之一物品。 The method of providing each of the sheets 1 and 1A is not limited. For example, each of sheets 1 and 1A may be provided separately or may be provided as a set for a sheet of material together with a second hook and loop fastener member. The kit for a sheet comprises at least one of the sheet 1 and the second hook and loop fastener member or an article comprising at least one of the sheet 1A and the second hook and loop fastener member.
片材1及1A可用於各種用途。藉由使用一些實施例作為實例於下文進一步詳細地描述根據本揭露之片材。 Sheets 1 and 1A can be used for various purposes. The sheet according to the present disclosure is described in further detail below by using some embodiments as examples.
第一實施例 First embodiment
在第一實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材係用於一圖形片材中。參照圖5描述圖形片材10的結構。圖5係圖形片材10的截面圖。圖形片材10係用於視覺上展示一圖形(其係任何視覺表現)給人們的一印刷媒體。圖形內容不受限制,且其實例包括文字、符號、圖表、插圖、照片、或選自此等之二或更多個元素的組合。圖形用途亦不受限制,且其實例包括廣告、娛樂、藝術、教育、警示、警告、或選自此等之二或更多個用途的組合。 In a first embodiment, a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a graphic sheet. The structure of the graphic sheet 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the graphic sheet 10. The graphic sheet 10 is used to visually display a graphic (which is any visual representation) to a print medium for people. The graphical content is not limited, and examples thereof include words, symbols, charts, illustrations, photographs, or a combination of two or more elements selected from these. Graphical uses are also not limited, and examples thereof include advertising, entertainment, art, education, warnings, warnings, or combinations of two or more uses selected therefrom.
圖形片材10包括印刷膜層11、緊固件層12、及黏著劑層13。圖5示意地繪示經印刷在印刷膜層11上之一圖形圖案(印刷層)80。 The graphic sheet 10 includes a printed film layer 11, a fastener layer 12, and an adhesive layer 13. FIG. 5 schematically shows a graphic pattern (printing layer) 80 printed on the printed film layer 11.
印刷膜層11係一片狀構件,其具有在其上印刷圖形圖案80的印刷面11a。印刷膜層11係膜層2的一實例,且印刷面11a係正面2a的一實例。印刷膜層11的背面11b係背面2b的一實例。印刷膜層11中所含的材料不受限制。可使用之一膜的實例包括 含有壓克力樹脂的一膜,其包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚胺甲酸酯(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚烯烴(諸如聚乙烯(PE)及聚丙烯(PP))、聚酯(諸如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)及聚萘二甲酸乙二酯)、氟樹脂、以及共聚物(諸如乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、乙烯丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(NBR)、或丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、或其一混合物)。 The printed film layer 11 is a one-piece member having a printing surface 11a on which a graphic pattern 80 is printed. The printed film layer 11 is an example of the film layer 2, and the printing surface 11a is an example of the front surface 2a. The back surface 11b of the printed film layer 11 is an example of the back surface 2b. The material contained in the printed film layer 11 is not limited. Examples of one of the films that can be used include a film containing an acrylic resin comprising polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyolefin (such as polyethylene) (PE) and polypropylene (PP)), polyesters (such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate), fluororesins, and copolymers (such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) (EVA), ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), or a mixture thereof).
從強度、耐衝擊性、及類似者的觀點,含聚胺甲酸酯、聚氯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、或聚碳酸酯的膜可用作為印刷膜層11。印刷膜層11可用作為印刷墨水的一受體層及/或如一保護層以保護基材表面免於外來的穿刺、衝擊、及類似者。當印刷膜層11用作為印刷墨水的一受體層時,從印刷性、耐溶劑性(例如耐醇性)、及類似者的觀點,印刷膜層11可係含聚氯乙烯或聚胺甲酸酯的一膜。為了賦予阻燃性給圖形片材10,印刷膜層11可含有聚氯乙烯。 From the viewpoints of strength, impact resistance, and the like, containing polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, or polycarbonate A film can be used as the printed film layer 11. The printed film layer 11 can be used as a receptor layer for printing ink and/or as a protective layer to protect the surface of the substrate from external punctures, impacts, and the like. When the printing film layer 11 is used as a receptor layer of printing ink, the printing film layer 11 may contain polyvinyl chloride or polyamine from the viewpoints of printability, solvent resistance (for example, alcohol resistance), and the like. a film of an acid ester. In order to impart flame retardancy to the pattern sheet 10, the printed film layer 11 may contain polyvinyl chloride.
印刷膜層11可係透明或不透明或者可經著色。在一實施例中,從由直接或間接配置於印刷膜層上之印刷層產生影像的顯色及鮮明度的觀點,印刷膜層11可經著色成白色。 The printed film layer 11 may be transparent or opaque or may be colored. In one embodiment, the printed film layer 11 may be colored white from the viewpoint of color development and sharpness of the image formed by the printed layer disposed directly or indirectly on the printed film layer.
印刷膜層11可係單一層或者可係複數個層的一層壓體。當印刷膜層11包括複數個層時,印刷膜層11可具有圖2所繪示的一結構,即,包括一支撐層之一結構。印刷膜層11亦可含有強化劑(諸如塑化劑、填料、及玻璃纖維)、顏料(諸如氧化鋅及氧化 鈦)、及添加劑(諸如抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑、熱穩定劑、及不燃添加劑)。 The printed film layer 11 may be a single layer or may be a laminate of a plurality of layers. When the printed film layer 11 includes a plurality of layers, the printed film layer 11 may have a structure as shown in FIG. 2, that is, a structure including one of the support layers. The printing film layer 11 may also contain a reinforcing agent (such as a plasticizer, a filler, and a glass fiber), a pigment (such as zinc oxide, and oxidation). Titanium), and additives (such as antioxidants, UV absorbers, heat stabilizers, and non-combustible additives).
印刷膜層11可包括一增亮層。作為增亮層,印刷膜層11亦可含有藉由真空沉積、濺鍍、離子電鍍、電鍍、或類似者所形成之一金屬薄膜,該金屬薄膜含有一金屬,諸如鋁、鎳、金、鉑、鉻、鐵、銅、錫、銦、銀、鈦、鉛、鋅、或鍺、或者其等之合金或化合物。 The printed film layer 11 may include a brightness enhancing layer. As the brightness enhancing layer, the printing film layer 11 may also contain a metal film formed by vacuum deposition, sputtering, ion plating, electroplating, or the like, the metal film containing a metal such as aluminum, nickel, gold, platinum. An alloy or compound of chromium, iron, copper, tin, indium, silver, titanium, lead, zinc, or antimony, or the like.
印刷膜層11可包括一表面保護層,其覆蓋印刷面11a。表面保護層可藉由直接或經由一接合層在印刷面11a上層壓一樹脂膜(諸如聚酯,諸如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯、聚醯亞胺、聚胺甲酸酯、壓克力樹脂、環氧樹脂、或氟樹脂)或者藉由施加一樹脂組成物至印刷面11a上並進行乾燥來形成。根據預期應用,可在表面保護層上實施光澤加工或霧面加工。 The printed film layer 11 may include a surface protective layer covering the printing surface 11a. The surface protective layer may be laminated with a resin film (such as polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride, polyimine, polyamine) on the printing surface 11a directly or via a bonding layer. A formate, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, or a fluororesin is formed by applying a resin composition onto the printing surface 11a and drying it. Gloss processing or matte processing can be performed on the surface protective layer depending on the intended application.
印刷膜層11可具有藉由浮雕加工或壓凹加工所形成的凹部及突起部。凹部及突起部的圖案或設計可係規則或不規則的,且並無特殊限制,且其實例包括平行線、木紋、顆粒感、鵝卵石、布紋理、梨皮、皮革染色圖案、霧面、細線、自旋、文字、符號、及幾何形式。 The printed film layer 11 may have recesses and protrusions formed by embossing or embossing. The pattern or design of the recesses and protrusions may be regular or irregular, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include parallel lines, wood grain, graininess, pebbles, cloth texture, pear skin, leather dyed pattern, matte surface, Thin lines, spins, text, symbols, and geometric forms.
印刷膜層11的厚度不受限制,例如,其厚度下限可係0.05mm,且厚度上限可係例如0.4mm、0.35mm、0.3mm、或0.2mm。印刷膜層11的厚度可考量圖形片材10或印刷膜層11的易於處理而判定。 The thickness of the printed film layer 11 is not limited, for example, the lower limit of the thickness may be 0.05 mm, and the upper limit of the thickness may be, for example, 0.4 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.3 mm, or 0.2 mm. The thickness of the printed film layer 11 can be determined by considering the ease of handling of the graphic sheet 10 or the printed film layer 11.
圖形圖案80可藉由使用一著色劑(諸如調色劑或墨水)來形成在印刷面11a上。印刷圖形圖案80的技術及設備不受限制,且其實例包括噴墨印刷、凹版印刷、靜電印刷、網版印刷、或平版印刷。作為印刷墨水,可使用溶劑基墨水或UV可固化墨水。可採用各種厚度的印刷層。當使用溶劑基墨水時,一般而言,厚度下限可係約1μm或約2μm,且厚度上限可係約10μm或約5μm。當使用UV可固化墨水時,厚度下限可係約1μm或約5μm,且厚度上限可係約50μm或約30μm。 The graphic pattern 80 can be formed on the printing surface 11a by using a coloring agent such as toner or ink. The technique and apparatus for printing the graphic pattern 80 are not limited, and examples thereof include inkjet printing, gravure printing, electrostatic printing, screen printing, or lithography. As the printing ink, a solvent-based ink or a UV curable ink can be used. Print layers of various thicknesses can be used. When a solvent based ink is used, in general, the lower limit of thickness may be about 1 [mu]m or about 2 [mu]m, and the upper limit of thickness may be about 10 [mu]m or about 5 [mu]m. When a UV curable ink is used, the lower limit of the thickness may be about 1 μm or about 5 μm, and the upper limit of the thickness may be about 50 μm or about 30 μm.
緊固件層12及黏著劑層13的結構與片材1中的結構相同。藉由緊固件層12,圖形片材10可黏附至用於張貼圖形圖案80之處。須注意,「用於張貼之處(place for posting)」係將片材黏附至其之有形物體的一實例。印刷圖形片材10可黏附至室內或室外的任何有形物體的一表面,且例如可黏附至外壁、內壁、天花板、地板、柱子、玻璃、佈告欄、或其他結構的一表面。圖形片材10張貼的持續時間不受限制,且持續時間可係短或長的時間段。 The structure of the fastener layer 12 and the adhesive layer 13 is the same as that of the sheet 1. By the fastener layer 12, the graphic sheet 10 can be adhered to where the graphic pattern 80 is to be posted. It should be noted that "place for posting" is an example of a tangible object that adheres a sheet to it. The printed graphic sheet 10 can be adhered to a surface of any tangible object indoors or outdoors, and for example can be adhered to a surface of an outer wall, an inner wall, a ceiling, a floor, a pillar, a glass, a bulletin board, or other structure. The duration of the posting of the graphic sheet 10 is not limited, and the duration can be short or long.
同樣針對圖形片材10,第二掛鉤環緊固件構件在支撐表面90上的固定處不受限制。此外,第一鉤環緊固件(環材料21)及第二鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)之各者的形狀及面積不受限制。此外,第一鉤環緊固件(環材料21)及第二鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)的位置關係不受限制。如圖5中的箭頭A所示,可隨意地附接及卸離圖形片材10。圖形片材10的90°剝離黏著強度(90°剝離強度)係類似於片材1及1A的設定。 Also for the graphic sheet 10, the attachment of the second hook loop fastener member to the support surface 90 is not limited. Further, the shape and area of each of the first hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) and the second hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) are not limited. Further, the positional relationship of the first hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) and the second hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) is not limited. As shown by the arrow A in Fig. 5, the graphic sheet 10 can be arbitrarily attached and detached. The 90° peel adhesion strength (90° peel strength) of the graphic sheet 10 is similar to the setting of the sheets 1 and 1A.
提供圖形片材10的方法不受限制。例如,圖形片材10可單獨提供或者可作為一圖形套組而與第二鉤環緊固件構件(鉤材料22)一起提供。圖形套組係包括至少圖形片材10及第二鉤環緊固件構件(鉤材料22)的一物品。 The method of providing the graphic sheet 10 is not limited. For example, the graphic sheet 10 may be provided separately or may be provided as a graphic kit with the second hook and loop fastener member (hook material 22). The graphic kit includes an article of at least the graphic sheet 10 and the second hook and loop fastener member (hook material 22).
第二實施例 Second embodiment
同樣地,在第二實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材係用於一圖形片材中。參照圖6描述圖形片材10A的結構。圖6係圖形片材10A的截面圖。圖形片材10A與根據第一實施例之圖形片材10的不同之處在於圖形片材10A不包括一環材料,而是包括一鉤材料作為一第一鉤環緊固件構件。 Also, in the second embodiment, a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a graphic sheet. The structure of the graphic sheet 10A will be described with reference to Fig. 6 . Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the pattern sheet 10A. The graphic sheet 10A differs from the graphic sheet 10 according to the first embodiment in that the graphic sheet 10A does not include a loop material but includes a hook material as a first hook and loop fastener member.
圖形片材10A包括印刷膜層11、緊固件層12A、及黏著劑層13。圖6示意地繪示經印刷在印刷膜層11的印刷面11a上之圖形圖案80。 The graphic sheet 10A includes a printed film layer 11, a fastener layer 12A, and an adhesive layer 13. Fig. 6 schematically shows a graphic pattern 80 printed on the printing surface 11a of the printing film layer 11.
緊固件層12A及黏著劑層13的結構與片材1A中的結構相同。同樣針對圖形片材10A,第一鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)及第二鉤環緊固件(環材料21)之各者的形狀及面積不受限制。此外,第一鉤環緊固件(鉤材料22)及第二鉤環緊固件(環材料21)的位置關係不受限制。如圖6中的箭頭A所示,可隨意地附接及卸離圖形片材10A。圖形片材10A的90°剝離黏著強度係類似於片材1及1A的設定。 The structure of the fastener layer 12A and the adhesive layer 13 is the same as that in the sheet 1A. Also for the graphic sheet 10A, the shape and area of each of the first hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) and the second hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) are not limited. Further, the positional relationship of the first hook and loop fastener (hook material 22) and the second hook and loop fastener (ring material 21) is not limited. As shown by an arrow A in Fig. 6, the graphic sheet 10A can be arbitrarily attached and detached. The 90° peel adhesion strength of the graphic sheet 10A is similar to the setting of the sheets 1 and 1A.
提供圖形片材10A的方法不受限制。例如,圖形片材10A可單獨提供。替代地,可提供包括至少圖形片材10A及第二鉤環緊固件構件(環材料21)的一圖形套組。 The method of providing the graphic sheet 10A is not limited. For example, the graphic sheet 10A can be provided separately. Alternatively, a graphic kit including at least a graphic sheet 10A and a second hook and loop fastener member (ring material 21) may be provided.
第三實施例 Third embodiment
在第三實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材係用於一投影機螢幕中。圖7係繪示根據本實施例之投影機螢幕31的一使用實例的圖式。投影機螢幕31係來自投影機200的一影像經投射至其上的一物品。投影至投影機螢幕31上的影像可係一動畫或靜止影像。影像內容不受限制。投影機螢幕31具有與片材1或片材1A相同的結構,且經黏附至支撐表面90。作為一實例,膜層2可包括一白色PVC膜及一支撐層,在該白色PVC膜中之表面已經受霧面處理,該支撐層用以支撐此PVC膜且係由PET形成。作為PVC膜,可使用可購自3M的Scotchcal(商品名稱)膜。當然,膜層2的結構不受上文所述的限制,只要其係具有光反射特性或類似者以用作為投影機螢幕31的一膜。從投影機200照射的影像經投射在膜層2的表面2a上。 In a third embodiment, a sheet in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a projector screen. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of use of the projector screen 31 according to the present embodiment. The projector screen 31 is an item from which an image of the projector 200 is projected. The image projected onto the projector screen 31 can be an animated or still image. Image content is not limited. The projector screen 31 has the same structure as the sheet 1 or the sheet 1A, and is adhered to the support surface 90. As an example, the film layer 2 may include a white PVC film and a support layer in which the surface has been subjected to matte treatment for supporting the PVC film and formed of PET. As the PVC film, a Scotchcal (trade name) film commercially available from 3M can be used. Of course, the structure of the film layer 2 is not limited to the above as long as it has a light reflection property or the like to be used as a film of the projector screen 31. The image irradiated from the projector 200 is projected onto the surface 2a of the film layer 2.
(第四實施例) (Fourth embodiment)
在第四實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材用於一白板片材中。圖8係繪示根據本實施例之白板片材32的一使用實例的圖式。白板片材32係在其上可記錄由書寫工具(諸如馬克筆) 所書寫的內容之一物品。可抹除白板片材32上所書寫的內容。白板片材32具有與片材1或片材1A相同的結構,且經黏附至支撐表面90。膜層2的實例包括可購自3M的白板膜PWF-500及WH-200;然而,如上文所述,膜層2的結構不受限制,只要其係允許用作為白板片材32之具有可寫性、可抹除性、及防眩光性質的一膜。書寫內容記錄在膜層2的表面2a上。 In a fourth embodiment, a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a whiteboard sheet. FIG. 8 is a view showing a use example of the whiteboard sheet 32 according to the present embodiment. The whiteboard sheet 32 is on which a writing instrument (such as a marker) can be recorded. One of the items written. The content written on the whiteboard sheet 32 can be erased. The whiteboard sheet 32 has the same structure as the sheet 1 or the sheet 1A, and is adhered to the support surface 90. Examples of the film layer 2 include white plate films PWF-500 and WH-200 which are commercially available from 3M; however, as described above, the structure of the film layer 2 is not limited as long as it is allowed to be used as the whiteboard sheet 32. A film of writeability, erasability, and anti-glare properties. The writing content is recorded on the surface 2a of the film layer 2.
(第五實施例) (Fifth Embodiment)
在第五實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材係用在用於便利貼的片材中。圖9係繪示用於便利貼的片材33之一使用實例的圖式。用於便利貼的片材33係張貼便利貼的一物品。用於便利貼的片材33具有與片材1或片材1A相同的結構,且經黏附至支撐表面90。膜層2的實例包括可購自3M的Scotchcal(商品名稱)圖形膜IJ1220N;然而,如上文所述,膜層2的結構不受限制,只要其係便利貼(諸如可購自3M的各種Post-it(商品名稱)便箋)可黏附至其的一膜。膜層2的表面2a用作為張貼便利貼的一表面。 In the fifth embodiment, a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a sheet for a sticky note. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of use of one of the sheets 33 for the convenience patch. The sheet 33 for the sticky note is an article for posting a sticky note. The sheet 33 for the convenience patch has the same structure as the sheet 1 or the sheet 1A, and is adhered to the support surface 90. Examples of the film layer 2 include a Scotchcal (trade name) pattern film IJ1220N commercially available from 3M; however, as described above, the structure of the film layer 2 is not limited as long as it is a sticky note (such as various Posts available from 3M) -it (product name) note) A film that can be attached to it. The surface 2a of the film layer 2 is used as a surface on which a sticky note is attached.
根據本揭露之一實施例的片材可具有白板片材32及用於便利貼的片材33的兩種功能。即,一片的片材1或片材1A可用以執行由書寫工具書寫之內容的記錄及便利貼的張貼兩者。 The sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may have two functions of the whiteboard sheet 32 and the sheet 33 for the convenience patch. That is, one sheet 1 or sheet 1A can be used to perform both the recording of the content written by the writing instrument and the posting of the sticky note.
(第六實施例) (Sixth embodiment)
在第六實施例中,描述一實例,其中圖形片材10經黏附至可經受縫紉的支撐表面90。更具體地,圖形片材10經黏附至衣服或織物。圖10係繪示圖形片材10的一使用實例的圖式。在此實例中,支撐表面90係織物構成的服裝220。用作為第二鉤環緊固件構件的鉤材料22係藉由縫紉來固定至支撐表面90(即衣服或織物)上。圖形片材10經黏附至鉤材料22。在圖10的實例中,圖形片材10用作為一比賽的號碼布;然而,圖形片材10的功能不受限制。膜層2的實例包括可購自3M的Scotchlite(商品名稱)反射圖形膜780mC-10R;然而,如上文所述,膜層2的結構不受此限制。 In the sixth embodiment, an example is described in which the graphic sheet 10 is adhered to a support surface 90 that can withstand sewing. More specifically, the graphic sheet 10 is adhered to a garment or fabric. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of use of the graphic sheet 10. In this example, the support surface 90 is a garment 220 of fabric. The hook material 22, which is used as the second hook and loop fastener member, is secured to the support surface 90 (i.e., garment or fabric) by sewing. The graphic sheet 10 is adhered to the hook material 22. In the example of Fig. 10, the graphic sheet 10 is used as a bib for a game; however, the function of the graphic sheet 10 is not limited. Examples of the film layer 2 include a Scotchlite (trade name) reflective pattern film 780mC-10R commercially available from 3M; however, as described above, the structure of the film layer 2 is not limited thereto.
藉由將根據本揭露之一實施例的片材以可附接及卸離片材的方式附接至衣服或織物,相較於使用安全別針的情況,可更輕易地附接及卸離片材。此外,由於不使用安全別針,所以可避免服裝磨損時之舒適度降低。此外,藉由使用根據本揭露之一實施例的片材,可重用經黏附至織物的片材。 By attaching a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure to a garment or fabric in a manner attachable and detachable from the sheet, it is easier to attach and detach the sheet than in the case of using a safety pin. material. In addition, since the safety pin is not used, the comfort in the wear of the garment can be prevented from being lowered. Furthermore, by using a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the sheet adhered to the fabric can be reused.
儘管圖10繪示圖形片材10,然而可使用圖形片材10A。 Although FIG. 10 illustrates the graphic sheet 10, the graphic sheet 10A can be used.
(第七實施例) (Seventh embodiment)
在第七實施例中,根據本揭露之一實施例的片材係用在用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34中,該裝飾性片材係可用於建築物內部或外部中之至少一者的一裝飾性片材。此用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可用作為裝飾建築物的內側及外側之表面中之至少 一者的一片材。用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可用作為一外罩,以隱藏形成在一內部或外部裝飾上的凹部及突起部之至少一部分。圖11係繪示用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34在其中用作為一外罩之一實例的圖式。在此實例中,支撐表面90具有凹部部分91及突起部分92。用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34具有與片材1或片材1A相同的結構,且經黏附至支撐表面90(諸如壁)。用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可具有覆蓋凹部部分91或突起部分92所必需的大小。可藉由固定第二鉤環緊固件構件在凹部部分91及突出部分92的周圍邊緣部分之至少一部分,且將用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34黏附至第二鉤環緊固件構件上,來隱藏凹部部分91及突起部分92。用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材之膜層2的實例包括可購自3M的DI NOC(商品名稱)膜;然而,膜層2的結構不受其限制。例如,膜層2可係一裝飾性膜,其係藉由網版印刷或凹版印刷使一氯化乙烯基樹脂層或一烯烴基樹脂層經受裝飾性印刷,並接著使表面經受浮雕加工及類似者而形成。 In a seventh embodiment, a sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a decorative sheet 34 for interior and exterior, the decorative sheet being usable for at least one of interior or exterior of a building. A decorative sheet of the person. The decorative sheet 34 for interior and exterior can be used as at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the decorative building. A piece of one. The decorative sheet 34 for interior and exterior can be used as a cover to conceal at least a portion of the recess and protrusion formed on an interior or exterior trim. Figure 11 is a diagram showing an example in which the decorative sheet 34 for interior and exterior is used as an example of a housing. In this example, the support surface 90 has a recess portion 91 and a raised portion 92. The decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside has the same structure as the sheet 1 or the sheet 1A, and is adhered to the support surface 90 such as a wall. The decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside may have a size necessary to cover the concave portion 91 or the protruding portion 92. At least a portion of the peripheral edge portions of the recess portion 91 and the projection portion 92 may be fixed by fixing the second hook and loop fastener member, and the decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside may be adhered to the second hook and loop fastener member. To hide the recess portion 91 and the protruding portion 92. Examples of the film layer 2 for the decorative sheets for the inside and the outside include a DI NOC (trade name) film commercially available from 3M; however, the structure of the film layer 2 is not limited thereto. For example, the film layer 2 may be a decorative film which is subjected to decorative printing by screen printing or gravure printing, and then subjecting the surface to embossing and the like. Formed by the people.
圖12係繪示凹部部分91及突起部分92之隱藏的圖式且對應於圖11的XII-XII線截面。圖12繪示一實例,其中片材1用作為用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34,且鉤材料22用作為第二鉤環緊固件構件。藉由第一鉤環緊固件構件及第二鉤環緊固件構件,用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可以用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34不沿著凹部部分91的形狀凹入的方式黏附至支撐表面90。由於經黏附至支撐表面90之用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34維持 平坦狀態,所以可藉由用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34來隱藏凹部部分91的存在。此外,藉由第一鉤環緊固件構件及第二鉤環緊固件構件而在支撐表面90與外罩之間形成間隔。因此,用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可以用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34不沿著突起部分92的形狀突起同時將突起部分92內含在此間隔中的方式黏附至支撐表面90。由於經黏附至支撐表面90之用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34維持平坦狀態,所以可藉由用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34來隱藏突起部分92的存在。 Fig. 12 is a view showing a hidden pattern of the concave portion 91 and the protruding portion 92 and corresponding to the XII-XII line cross section of Fig. 11. Figure 12 depicts an example in which sheet 1 is used as a decorative sheet 34 for interior and exterior, and hook material 22 is used as a second hook and loop fastener member. With the first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member, the decorative sheet 34 for the inner and outer portions can be used for the inner and outer decorative sheets 34 not to be recessed along the shape of the recess portion 91. The way of entering adheres to the support surface 90. The decorative sheet 34 for internal and external retention is adhered to the support surface 90 The flat state allows the presence of the recessed portion 91 to be hidden by the decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside. Further, a space is formed between the support surface 90 and the outer cover by the first hook and loop fastener member and the second hook and loop fastener member. Therefore, the decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside can be used for the inner and outer decorative sheets 34 not to protrude along the shape of the protruding portion 92 while adhering to the support in such a manner that the protruding portion 92 is contained in this space. Surface 90. Since the decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside adhered to the support surface 90 maintains a flat state, the presence of the protruding portion 92 can be hidden by the decorative sheet 34 for the inside and the outside.
圖11及圖12繪示一實例,其中用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34用以隱藏支撐表面90上的凹部及突起部;然而,用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材34可黏附至不具有凹部且不具有突起部的支撐表面90。在此情況下,第二鉤環緊固件構件可固定至支撐表面90的實質上整體。 11 and 12 illustrate an example in which the decorative sheet 34 for inner and outer portions is used to hide the recesses and protrusions on the support surface 90; however, the decorative sheet 34 for the inner and outer portions can be adhered. A support surface 90 that does not have a recess and does not have a protrusion. In this case, the second hook and loop fastener member can be secured to a substantial entirety of the support surface 90.
(第八實施例) (Eighth embodiment)
如上文所述,可提供根據本揭露之一實施例之用於一片材的一套組,其包括片材及第二鉤環緊固件構件。用於一片材的套組可進一步包括一黏著劑層,該黏著劑層具有低膠黏性且提供在第二鉤環緊固件構件與一支撐表面之間。在第八實施例中,描述具備含有具有低膠黏性之黏著劑層的一黏著劑片材之用於一片材的一套組。 As described above, a kit for a sheet of material comprising a sheet and a second hook and loop fastener member can be provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The kit for a sheet may further include an adhesive layer having a low adhesiveness and provided between the second hook and loop fastener member and a support surface. In the eighth embodiment, a set of sheets for a sheet having an adhesive sheet containing a low-adhesive adhesive layer is described.
時常發生的情況係在使用後必須卸離經固定至一支撐表面的第二鉤環緊固件構件。然而,當支撐表面為其上黏附聚氯乙烯發泡材料或類似者之壁紙的壁時,支撐表面非常容易受損。因此,當剝去第二鉤環緊固件時,時常一起剝去壁紙,且壁面時常受損。第八實施例係關於用於一片材之一套組的一結構,該套組具備一黏著劑片材,該黏著劑片材包括具有低膠黏性的黏著劑層,該黏著劑層允許剝去第二鉤環緊固件構件而不損壞此一容易受損的支撐表面。 It is often the case that the second hook and loop fastener member secured to a support surface must be removed after use. However, when the support surface is a wall on which a polyvinyl chloride foam material or the like wallpaper is adhered, the support surface is very easily damaged. Therefore, when the second hook and loop fastener is peeled off, the wallpaper is often peeled off together, and the wall is often damaged. The eighth embodiment relates to a structure for a set of a sheet material, the set having an adhesive sheet comprising an adhesive layer having a low adhesiveness, the adhesive layer allowing The second hook and loop fastener member is peeled off without damaging the easily damaged support surface.
根據第八實施例之用於片材的一套組100包括:片材1;鉤材料22,其係第二鉤環緊固件構件;及黏著劑片材40,其包括具有低膠黏性的黏著劑層40b。圖13係繪示用於片材的套組100之一結構之一實例的圖式。 A kit 100 for a sheet according to the eighth embodiment includes: a sheet 1; a hook material 22 which is a second hook and loop fastener member; and an adhesive sheet 40 which includes a low adhesiveness Adhesive layer 40b. Figure 13 is a diagram showing an example of one of the structures of a kit 100 for a sheet.
具有低膠黏性的黏著劑層40b可提供在第二鉤環緊固件構件的一面上,該面與支撐表面90接觸。「低膠黏性(Low tackiness)」指示當從支撐表面90剝去黏著劑層40b時,支撐表面90不因黏著劑片材40而受損,即,指示在支撐表面90與黏著劑片材40一起剝去的程度上之低黏著強度。 An adhesive layer 40b having a low adhesiveness can be provided on one side of the second hook and loop fastener member that is in contact with the support surface 90. "Low tackiness" indicates that when the adhesive layer 40b is peeled off from the support surface 90, the support surface 90 is not damaged by the adhesive sheet 40, that is, indicated on the support surface 90 and the adhesive sheet. The low adhesion strength of 40 degrees of peeling together.
黏著劑片材40包括:基材層40a;黏著劑層40b,其具有低膠黏性且提供在基材層40a的第一主面上;以及黏著劑層40c,其提供在基材層40a的第二主面上。當使用用於片材的套組100時,黏著劑層40b與支撐表面90接觸。鉤材料22固定在黏著劑層40c上。 The adhesive sheet 40 includes: a base material layer 40a; an adhesive layer 40b having a low adhesiveness and provided on the first main surface of the base material layer 40a; and an adhesive layer 40c provided on the base material layer 40a The second main face. When the kit 100 for sheets is used, the adhesive layer 40b is in contact with the support surface 90. The hook material 22 is fixed to the adhesive layer 40c.
基底材料層40a的材料不受限制。例如,基底材料層40a可由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚胺甲酸酯、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)、聚乙烯(未經定向)、經定向聚丙烯(OPP)、紙材、或織物製成。 The material of the base material layer 40a is not limited. For example, the base material layer 40a may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene (unoriented), oriented polypropylene (OPP), paper. Made of wood or fabric.
黏著劑層40b的材料不受限制。例如,黏著劑層40b可由丙烯酸基、橡膠基、或基於聚矽氧的黏著劑形成。其中,基於聚矽氧的黏著劑展現低黏著強度,而必要的固持特性可藉由高可濕性來達成,雖然黏著強度低。因此,藉由使用基於聚矽氧的黏著劑形成黏著劑層40b,可從支撐表面90剝去黏著劑片材40而不損壞支撐表面90。 The material of the adhesive layer 40b is not limited. For example, the adhesive layer 40b may be formed of an acrylic-based, rubber-based, or polyoxyl-based adhesive. Among them, the polyoxymethylene-based adhesive exhibits low adhesion strength, and the necessary retention characteristics can be achieved by high wettability, although the adhesion strength is low. Therefore, by forming the adhesive layer 40b using a polyoxygen-based adhesive, the adhesive sheet 40 can be peeled off from the support surface 90 without damaging the support surface 90.
描述製造黏著劑片材40的方法之一實例。例如,為了製造黏著劑片材40,將一水基聚醚胺甲酸酯底漆或一溶劑基聚醚胺甲酸酯底漆用作為底漆。作為水基聚醚胺甲酸酯底漆,使用超純水將HYDRAN WLI-602(可購自DIC Corporation)稀釋為10wt.%的濃度以供使用。作為溶劑基聚醚胺甲酸酯底漆,使用甲乙酮將聚胺甲酸酯3552(可購自Arakawa Chemical Industries,Ltd.)稀釋為10wt.%的濃度以供使用。 An example of a method of manufacturing the adhesive sheet 40 is described. For example, to make the adhesive sheet 40, a water-based polyether urethane primer or a solvent-based polyether urethane primer is used as a primer. As a water-based polyether urethane primer, HYDRAN WLI-602 (available from DIC Corporation) was diluted to a concentration of 10 wt.% using ultrapure water for use. As a solvent-based polyether urethane primer, polyurethane 8552 (available from Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was diluted to a concentration of 10 wt.% using methyl ethyl ketone for use.
作為黏著劑層40b的材料,使用在末端具有官能基或在末端不具有官能基的PDMS(諸如US 8,541,481中所述的PDMS)及具有MQ結構的聚矽氧樹脂。作為一實例,TSF451-100M(可購自Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC)可用作為具有三甲 基矽基乙基作為末端的PDMS,且MQ803TF(可購自Wacker Chemie AG)可用作為具有MQ結構的聚矽氧樹脂。 As the material of the adhesive layer 40b, PDMS having a functional group at the terminal or having no functional group at the terminal (such as PDMS described in US Pat. No. 8,541,481) and a polyoxyxylene resin having an MQ structure are used. As an example, TSF451-100M (available from Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC) can be used as a top three The thiol ethyl group is used as the terminal PDMS, and MQ803TF (commercially available from Wacker Chemie AG) can be used as the polyoxynoxy resin having the MQ structure.
例如,藉由將30重量份的聚矽氧樹脂溶解於100重量份之具有三甲基矽基乙基作為末端的PDMS中來製備一聚矽氧黏著劑。藉由將一聚矽氧黏著劑施加至已施加底漆的基材層40a上來製造黏著劑層40b。作為一實例,黏著劑層40b的厚度係50μm。已施加在基材層40a上的黏著劑層40b係藉由電子束輻射(40kGy;加速度電壓:210KeV)來固化。 For example, a polyoxynoxy adhesive is prepared by dissolving 30 parts by weight of a polyoxyxylene resin in 100 parts by weight of PDMS having a trimethylsulfonylethyl group as a terminal. The adhesive layer 40b is produced by applying a polyoxyxylene adhesive to the substrate layer 40a to which the primer has been applied. As an example, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40b is 50 μm. The adhesive layer 40b which has been applied on the substrate layer 40a is cured by electron beam irradiation (40 kGy; acceleration voltage: 210 KeV).
黏著劑層40b的材料、基材層40a的材料、及製造上述黏著劑片材40的方法係實例。可藉由使用其他材料或其他製造方法來製造黏著劑層40b及基材層40a。 The material of the adhesive layer 40b, the material of the base material layer 40a, and the method of manufacturing the above-described adhesive sheet 40 are examples. The adhesive layer 40b and the substrate layer 40a can be manufactured by using other materials or other manufacturing methods.
黏著劑層40c的材料不受限制。例如,壓敏黏著劑或熱敏黏著劑可用作為黏著劑層40c。黏著劑層40c的結構可相同或不同於上述的黏著劑層13。 The material of the adhesive layer 40c is not limited. For example, a pressure sensitive adhesive or a heat sensitive adhesive can be used as the adhesive layer 40c. The structure of the adhesive layer 40c may be the same or different from the above-described adhesive layer 13.
須注意,第八實施例描述用於片材的一套組100,其包括鉤材料22及黏著劑片材40,該鉤材料係第二鉤環緊固件構件;然而,具有低膠黏性的黏著劑層40b可提供在鉤材料22的背面上,該鉤材料係第二鉤環緊固件構件。即,使用包括基材層40a的黏著劑片材40並非必要。 It should be noted that the eighth embodiment describes a kit 100 for a sheet comprising a hook material 22 and an adhesive sheet 40, the hook material being a second hook and loop fastener member; however, having a low adhesiveness Adhesive layer 40b can be provided on the back side of hook material 22, which is a second hook and loop fastener member. That is, it is not necessary to use the adhesive sheet 40 including the base material layer 40a.
黏著劑片材40的形狀及尺寸可以第二鉤環緊固件構件的整體經定位在基材層40a上且黏著劑片材40在圍繞第二鉤環緊固件構件的圓周之外部側之至少一部分中延伸的方式設定。例如, 黏著劑片材40的形狀及尺寸可以黏著劑片材40在圍繞第二鉤環緊固件構件的整個圓周之外部側中延伸的方式設定。藉由以此方式製造黏著劑片材40,可輕易地從支撐表面90剝去第二鉤環緊固件構件所黏附的黏著劑片材40。 The shape and size of the adhesive sheet 40 can be such that the entirety of the second hook and loop fastener member is positioned on the substrate layer 40a and the adhesive sheet 40 is at least a portion of the outer side of the circumference around the second hook and loop fastener member. The mode of extension is set. E.g, The shape and size of the adhesive sheet 40 can be set in such a manner that the adhesive sheet 40 extends in the outer side around the entire circumference of the second hook and loop fastener member. By manufacturing the adhesive sheet 40 in this manner, the adhesive sheet 40 to which the second hook and loop fastener member is adhered can be easily peeled off from the support surface 90.
圖14繪示用於片材的套組100之一使用實例。操作者以黏著劑片材40的黏著劑層40b面向支撐表面90的狀態將黏著劑片材40黏附至支撐表面90。藉由此操作,經黏附在黏著劑片材40之基材層40a上的鉤材料22固定至支撐表面90。須注意,鉤材料22可不預先黏附至黏著劑片材40,且在此情況下,操作者可將鉤材料22黏附至黏著劑片材40。在操作者將片材1黏附至支撐表面90上的鉤材料22之後,可將片材1黏附至支撐表面90。如上文所述,操作者可從鉤材料22卸離片材1。 FIG. 14 illustrates an example of use of the kit 100 for sheets. The operator adheres the adhesive sheet 40 to the support surface 90 in a state where the adhesive layer 40b of the adhesive sheet 40 faces the support surface 90. By this operation, the hook material 22 adhered to the base material layer 40a of the adhesive sheet 40 is fixed to the support surface 90. It should be noted that the hook material 22 may not be adhered to the adhesive sheet 40 in advance, and in this case, the operator may adhere the hook material 22 to the adhesive sheet 40. After the operator adheres the sheet 1 to the hook material 22 on the support surface 90, the sheet 1 can be adhered to the support surface 90. As described above, the operator can detach the sheet 1 from the hook material 22.
當從支撐表面90卸離鉤材料22時,操作者需要從支撐表面90剝去黏著劑片材40。藉此,可從支撐表面90卸離用於片材的套組100而不損壞支撐表面90。 When the hook material 22 is detached from the support surface 90, the operator needs to peel the adhesive sheet 40 from the support surface 90. Thereby, the kit 100 for the sheet can be detached from the support surface 90 without damaging the support surface 90.
用於一片材之套組的結構不受限於本實施例。例如,用於一片材的套組可包括:片材1A;環材料21,其係第二鉤環緊固件構件;及黏著劑片材40。黏著劑層40c可不是黏著劑片材的組件,而是可係第二鉤環緊固件構件的組件。 The structure for the kit of sheets is not limited to this embodiment. For example, a kit for a sheet may include: a sheet 1A; a loop material 21 which is a second hook and loop fastener member; and an adhesive sheet 40. Adhesive layer 40c may not be an assembly of adhesive sheets, but may be an assembly of second hook and loop fastener members.
如上文所述,根據本發明之一態樣的一片材包括:一膜層,其具有一正面及一背面;及一緊固件層,其包括經固定在該膜層之該背面之至少一部分上的一第一鉤環緊固件構件;該第一鉤 環緊固件構件包括一環材料或一鉤材料之至少一者;該鉤材料的一厚度係600μm或更小;且該環材料包括一非織造織物或針織物,其能夠與該鉤材料嚙合。 As described above, a sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a film layer having a front surface and a back surface; and a fastener layer including at least a portion of the back surface fixed to the film layer a first hook and loop fastener member; the first hook The loop fastener member includes at least one of a loop material or a hook material; the hook material has a thickness of 600 μm or less; and the loop material includes a nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric that is engageable with the hook material.
在此一態樣中,由於在該膜層的該背面上提供一鉤環緊固件構件,所以可輕易地附接或卸離該片材。例如,甚至當初始將片材黏附至支撐表面期間於片材上發生皺褶或潮解時,操作者可暫時剝去片材之一部分或整體,並接著再次黏附片材。由於可重複附接及卸離片材,所以可由少數操作者張貼片材。此外,容易重用亦係可行的,諸如將經黏附在一處上的一片材黏附至另一處。 In this aspect, since a hook and loop fastener member is provided on the back side of the film layer, the sheet can be easily attached or detached. For example, even when wrinkles or deliquescence occurs on the sheet during initial adhesion of the sheet to the support surface, the operator can temporarily peel off a portion or the entirety of the sheet and then adhere the sheet again. Since the sheet can be repeatedly attached and detached, the sheet can be posted by a small number of operators. In addition, it is also possible to reuse it easily, such as adhering a piece of material adhered to one place to another.
藉由設定鉤材料的厚度為600μm或更小,可抑制經固定在支撐表面上之片材的膨鬆性。當鉤材料用作為第一鉤環緊固件構件時,片材亦變得薄且輕,此係因為鉤環緊固件構件變得薄且輕。因此,可進一步增強片材的可攜性及操作性。 By setting the thickness of the hook material to 600 μm or less, the bulkiness of the sheet fixed on the support surface can be suppressed. When the hook material is used as the first hook and loop fastener member, the sheet also becomes thin and light, because the hook and loop fastener member becomes thin and light. Therefore, the portability and operability of the sheet can be further enhanced.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,相對於能夠與第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合之一第二鉤環緊固件構件的90°剝離黏著強度可係從0.5N/25.4mm至8N/25.4mm。藉由以此方式設定片材的90°剝離黏著強度,可在張貼片材的同時維持嚙合力,並同時達成片材的易於卸離。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the 90° peel adhesion strength relative to one of the second hook and loop fastener members engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member may be from 0.5 N/25.4 mm to 8 N/ 25.4mm. By setting the 90° peel adhesion strength of the sheet in this manner, the sheeting force can be maintained while the sheet is being stretched, and at the same time, the sheet can be easily detached.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,膜層可包括含有聚酯的一支撐層。藉由此結構,可增強膜層及片材的強度。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the film layer may comprise a support layer comprising polyester. With this structure, the strength of the film layer and the sheet can be enhanced.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,第一鉤環緊固件構件可固定在膜層背面的整體上。藉由以此方式提供第一鉤環緊固件構 件,操作者可輕易地將片材黏附至支撐表面而無須嚴謹地關注相對於片材的支撐表面上所提供之第二鉤環緊固件構件的位置關係。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the first hook and loop fastener member can be secured to the entirety of the back side of the film. By providing the first hook and loop fastener structure in this way The operator can easily adhere the sheet to the support surface without rigorous attention to the positional relationship of the second hook and loop fastener member provided on the support surface of the sheet.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,環材料的嚙合面可具有不包括環的一區域。藉由提供此區域,可藉由抑制片材的剝離黏著強度而輕易地卸離片材。此外,片材可以可靠地黏附至支撐表面,同時避免或抑制一部分的環層在片材卸離期間經剝去並轉移至第二鉤環緊固件構件(諸如鉤材料)的一現象(即,轉移)。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the mating face of the loop material may have a region that does not include a loop. By providing this region, the sheet can be easily unloaded by suppressing the peeling adhesive strength of the sheet. In addition, the sheet can be reliably adhered to the support surface while avoiding or inhibiting a phenomenon in which a portion of the loop layer is peeled off and transferred to the second hook and loop fastener member (such as hook material) during sheet detachment (ie, Transfer).
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,膜層係一印刷膜層,且片材可用作為一圖形片材。在此情況下,可輕易地附接或卸離圖形片材。此外,圖形片材的容易重用亦係可行的。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the film layer is a printed film layer, and the sheet can be used as a graphic sheet. In this case, the graphic sheet can be easily attached or detached. In addition, easy reuse of graphic sheets is also possible.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,第一鉤環緊固件構件可與固定在衣服或織物上的一第二鉤環緊固件構件嚙合。在此情況下,圖形片材可輕易地附接至衣服或織物或自衣服或織物卸離。此外,圖形片材的容易重用亦係可行的。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the first hook and loop fastener member can be engaged with a second hook and loop fastener member that is secured to the garment or fabric. In this case, the graphic sheet can be easily attached to or detached from the garment or fabric. In addition, easy reuse of graphic sheets is also possible.
根據另一態樣的一片材可用作為一投影機螢幕。在此情況下,可輕易地附接或卸離投影機螢幕。此外,投影機螢幕的容易重用亦係可行的。 A sheet according to another aspect can be used as a projector screen. In this case, the projector screen can be easily attached or detached. In addition, the easy reuse of the projector screen is also possible.
根據另一態樣的一片材可用作為一白板片材。在此情況下,可輕易地附接或卸離白板片材。此外,白板片材的容易重用亦係可行的。 A sheet according to another aspect can be used as a whiteboard sheet. In this case, the whiteboard sheet can be easily attached or detached. In addition, easy reuse of whiteboard sheets is also possible.
根據另一態樣的一片材可用作為用於便利貼的一片材。在此情況下,可輕易地附接或卸離用於便利貼的片材。此外,用於便利貼的片材的容易重用亦係可行的。 A sheet according to another aspect can be used as a sheet for a sticky note. In this case, the sheet for the sticky note can be easily attached or detached. In addition, easy reuse of sheets for use in post-it notes is also possible.
根據另一態樣的一片材可用作為用於內部或外部的裝飾性片材。在此情況下,可輕易地附接或卸離用於內部或外部的裝飾性片材。此外,用於內部或外部的裝飾性片材的容易重用亦係可行的。 A sheet according to another aspect can be used as a decorative sheet for interior or exterior. In this case, the decorative sheet for interior or exterior can be easily attached or detached. In addition, easy reuse of decorative sheets for interior or exterior is also possible.
在根據另一態樣的一片材中,用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材可用作為一外罩,以隱藏形成在一內部或外部裝飾上的凹部及突起部之至少一部分。在此情況下,凹部及突起部可輕易地被覆蓋或暴露。此外,外罩的容易重用亦係可行的。 In a sheet according to another aspect, the decorative sheet for the inside and the outside may be used as a cover to hide at least a portion of the recess and the protrusion formed on an inner or outer decoration. In this case, the recess and the protrusion can be easily covered or exposed. In addition, easy reuse of the outer cover is also possible.
根據本發明之一態樣之用於一片材的一套組包括上述片材及一第二鉤環緊固件構件,該第二鉤環緊固件構件能夠與該第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合並可固定至一支撐表面。在此一態樣中,由於在該膜層的該背面上提供一鉤環緊固件構件,所以可輕易地附接或卸離該片材。例如,甚至當初始將片材黏附至支撐表面期間於片材上發生皺褶或潮解時,操作者可暫時剝去片材之一部分或整體,並接著再次黏附片材。由於可重複附接及卸離片材,所以可由少數操作者張貼片材。此外,容易重用亦係可行的,諸如將經黏附在一處上的一片材黏附至另一處。 A kit for a sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes the sheet and a second hook and loop fastener member, the second hook and loop fastener member being engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member It can be fixed to a support surface. In this aspect, since a hook and loop fastener member is provided on the back side of the film layer, the sheet can be easily attached or detached. For example, even when wrinkles or deliquescence occurs on the sheet during initial adhesion of the sheet to the support surface, the operator can temporarily peel off a portion or the entirety of the sheet and then adhere the sheet again. Since the sheet can be repeatedly attached and detached, the sheet can be posted by a small number of operators. In addition, it is also possible to reuse it easily, such as adhering a piece of material adhered to one place to another.
根據另一態樣之用於一片材的一套組可進一步在第二鉤環緊固件構件與一支撐表面之間包括具有低膠黏性的一黏著劑 層。由於具有低膠黏性之黏著劑層係插入在第二鉤環緊固件構件與支撐表面之間,當從支撐表面剝去黏著劑層時可避免支撐表面受損。例如,在支撐表面係一容易受損的壁紙或類似者的情況下,此係特別有效的。 According to another aspect, a set of sheets for a sheet material may further include an adhesive having low adhesiveness between the second hook and loop fastener member and a support surface. Floor. Since the adhesive layer having a low adhesiveness is interposed between the second hook and loop fastener member and the support surface, the support surface can be prevented from being damaged when the adhesive layer is peeled off from the support surface. This is particularly effective, for example, in the case where the support surface is a wallpaper or the like that is easily damaged.
在根據另一態樣之用於一片材的一套組中,具有低膠黏性的黏著劑層可係一基於聚矽氧的黏著劑層。基於聚矽氧的黏著劑展現低黏著強度,而必要的固持特性可藉由高可濕性來達成,雖然黏著強度低。因此,藉由使用基於聚矽氧的黏著劑形成黏著劑層,可在不使支撐表面受損的情況下剝去黏著劑層。 In a set for a sheet according to another aspect, the adhesive layer having a low adhesiveness may be a polyoxyl-based adhesive layer. Adhesives based on polyoxyl oxide exhibit low adhesion strength, and the necessary retention characteristics can be achieved by high wettability, although the adhesion strength is low. Therefore, by forming an adhesive layer using a polyoxyl-based adhesive, the adhesive layer can be peeled off without damaging the support surface.
在下文基於實施例更具體地描述本發明,但本發明不以任何方式受限於彼等實施例。 The invention is described more specifically below on the basis of the examples, but the invention is not limited in any way to the embodiments.
實例1 Example 1
製造圖形片材及印刷 Manufacturing graphic sheets and printing
製備一溶液,其中依據固體含量,35%的一丙烯酸基黏著劑內含於乙酸乙酯中,該丙烯酸基黏著劑具有一單體組成物,其含有55%的丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)、25%的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、12.5%的醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)、及7.5%的丙烯酸(AA)。在100g的此溶液中,加入1g的雙醯胺交聯劑(5%固體含量)並攪拌,且接著將溶液施加在一經聚矽氧塗佈的紙材襯墊上。接著,將所施 加的溶液在65℃下持續乾燥3分鐘,然後在95℃下持續乾燥2分鐘以獲得具有20μ厚度的一黏著劑層。接著,具有90μ厚度並已經受壓延模製的一白色PVC膜(JP-90P,可購自Tatsuta Chemical Co.,Ltd.)經層壓在黏著劑層上。在此系列的程序中所獲得的構件稱為「部分A」。 Preparing a solution in which 35% of an acrylic-based adhesive is contained in ethyl acetate depending on the solid content, the acrylic-based adhesive having a monomer composition containing 55% of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 25% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 12.5% vinyl acetate (VAc), and 7.5% acrylic acid (AA). In 100 g of this solution, 1 g of the biguanide crosslinker (5% solids content) was added and stirred, and then the solution was applied to a polyoxynitride coated paper liner. Then, what will be applied The added solution was continuously dried at 65 ° C for 3 minutes and then continuously dried at 95 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 μ. Next, a white PVC film (JP-90P, commercially available from Tatsuta Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 90 μ and which has been subjected to calender molding was laminated on the adhesive layer. The components obtained in this series of programs are called "Part A".
另一方面,製備一溶液,其中兩類型的聚胺甲酸酯黏著劑TAKELAC A-969V及TAKENATE A-5(可購自Mitsui Chemicals,Inc.)以3:1的質量比內含於乙酸乙酯中。將此溶液施加在具有12μ厚度的一電暈處理雙軸向聚丙烯(BOPP)膜(可購自Shuangliang)上,使得塗層的乾燥質量係5.2g/m2以形成一黏著劑層。接著,經製備作為一環材料的一針織物(BMWV-001,可購自Maruha Co.,Ltd.)經層壓在黏著劑層上。在此系列的程序中所獲得的構件稱為「部分B」。對針織物而言,基礎重量係21.5g/m2,經圈數係3.7W/cm,且緯圈數係8C/cm。須注意,經圈數顯示針織織物之縱向方向上的環密度,且緯圈數顯示針織織物之橫向方向上的環密度。 On the other hand, a solution was prepared in which two types of polyurethane adhesives TAKELAC A-969V and TAKENATE A-5 (available from Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) were contained in acetic acid at a mass ratio of 3:1. In the ester. This solution was applied to a corona-treated biaxial polypropylene (BOPP) film (available from Shuangliang) having a thickness of 12 μ so that the dry mass of the coating was 5.2 g/m 2 to form an adhesive layer. Next, a knitted fabric (BMWV-001, available from Maruha Co., Ltd.) prepared as a ring material was laminated on the adhesive layer. The components obtained in this series of programs are called "Part B". For the knitted fabric, the basis weight was 21.5 g/m 2 , the number of turns was 3.7 W/cm, and the number of wefts was 8 C/cm. It should be noted that the number of turns indicates the ring density in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric, and the number of wefts indicates the ring density in the transverse direction of the knitted fabric.
隨後,部分A及部分B係藉由將雙軸向聚丙烯膜黏附至PVC膜的黏著劑層來組合,從而獲得一圖形片材。 Subsequently, Part A and Part B were combined by adhering a biaxial polypropylene film to an adhesive layer of a PVC film, thereby obtaining a pattern sheet.
在此圖形片材的膜的一面上,藉由使用噴墨印表機(JV5,可購自Mimaki Engineering Co.,Ltd.;墨水係可購自同一者的一溶劑墨水,SS21)印刷一機動選擇的圖形。 On one side of the film of the graphic sheet, a maneuver is printed by using an ink jet printer (JV5, available from Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd.; ink system available from the same solvent ink, SS21) Selected graphics.
為了附接印刷圖形片材,製備具有210mm×150mm×1mm的尺寸之一鋁板。在此鋁板的周圍邊緣上,黏附包括一黏著劑 的一鉤材料(NC-2141,可購自3M;寬度25mm)。接著,藉由使用一手墨輥來將印刷圖形片材黏附至鋁板。印刷圖形片材的尺寸(長度及寬度)與鋁板相同。 In order to attach a printed pattern sheet, an aluminum plate having a size of 210 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm was prepared. On the peripheral edge of the aluminum plate, the adhesion includes an adhesive One hook material (NC-2141, available from 3M; width 25mm). Next, the printed pattern sheet was adhered to the aluminum plate by using a one-handed ink roller. The size (length and width) of the printed graphic sheet is the same as that of the aluminum plate.
90°剝離黏著強度 90° peel adhesion strength
藉由將圖形片材切割為寬度25mm來製備一樣本件。此外,藉由使用一手墨輥將一鉤材料(NC-2141,可購自3M;寬度25mm)黏附至尺寸為30mm×150mm×1mm的鋁板。接著,藉由JIS Z 0237中所明定的一方法將樣本件黏附至鋁板,並留置一整夜。針對兩個樣本件執行此系列的程序。其後,藉由JIS Z 0237中所明定的方法測量兩樣本件之各者的90°剝離黏著強度,並判定其平均值(單位:N/25.4mm)。 The same piece was prepared by cutting the pattern sheet to a width of 25 mm. Further, a hook material (NC-2141, available from 3M; width 25 mm) was adhered to an aluminum plate having a size of 30 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm by using a one-handed ink roller. Next, the sample piece was adhered to the aluminum plate by a method as defined in JIS Z 0237, and left overnight. This series of programs is executed for two sample pieces. Thereafter, the 90° peel adhesion strength of each of the two sample members was measured by the method specified in JIS Z 0237, and the average value (unit: N/25.4 mm) was determined.
環材料至鉤材料的轉移面積 Transfer area of ring material to hook material
藉由將圖形片材切割為寬度25mm來製備一樣本件。此外,藉由使用一手墨輥將一鉤材料(NC-2141,可購自3M;寬度25mm)黏附至尺寸為30mm×150mm×1mm的鋁板。對此鉤材料而言,基底的厚度係85μm,鉤的高度係285μm,鉤材料的厚度係370μm,鉤之蕈傘部分(罩蓋)的最大寬度係420μm。 The same piece was prepared by cutting the pattern sheet to a width of 25 mm. Further, a hook material (NC-2141, available from 3M; width 25 mm) was adhered to an aluminum plate having a size of 30 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm by using a one-handed ink roller. For the hook material, the thickness of the substrate was 85 μm, the height of the hook was 285 μm, the thickness of the hook material was 370 μm, and the maximum width of the hook portion (cover) was 420 μm.
在其中將樣本件黏附至鋁板並接著剝去的一步驟重複10次,並判定環材料(實例1中的針織物)至鉤材料的轉移面積 (單位:%)。例如,90%的轉移面積指示環材料在鉤材料的整個面積的90%區域中經轉移。 The procedure in which the sample piece was adhered to the aluminum plate and then peeled off was repeated 10 times, and the transfer area of the loop material (knitted fabric in Example 1) to the hook material was determined. (unit:%). For example, 90% of the transfer area indicates that the loop material is transferred in a 90% area of the entire area of the hook material.
實例2 Example 2
製造圖形片材及印刷 Manufacturing graphic sheets and printing
不同於實例1之處係部分B的結構。作為環材料,製備一非織造織物(Laurel 2,可購自Fibervision Suzhou)。在此非織造織物中,已藉由熱壓來熱封整個面積的33%,且藉由熱封形成的無環區域係以平行延伸的複數個線配置。此非織造織物的基礎重量係35g/m2。在熱封面之相對側上的面層壓在部分A的黏著劑層上。 The difference from the example 1 is the structure of the portion B. As a loop material, a nonwoven fabric (Laurel 2, available from Fibervision Suzhou) was prepared. In this nonwoven fabric, 33% of the entire area has been heat-sealed by hot pressing, and the acyclic region formed by heat sealing is arranged in a plurality of lines extending in parallel. The basis weight of this nonwoven fabric was 35 g/m 2 . The faces on the opposite sides of the thermal cover are laminated on the adhesive layer of Part A.
實例3 Example 3
實例3與實例1及2的不同之處在於圖形片材包括鉤材料,且環材料係黏附至鋁板。關於部分A之不同於實例1之處在於不含BOPP膜。為了獲得部分B,製備具有600mm寬度的一鉤材料(NC-2141,可購自3M),並將鉤材料層壓在由與實例1相同的技術所形成的黏著劑層上。接著黏附部分A的黏著劑層與部分B的黏著劑層以獲得一圖形片材。藉由與實例1相同的技術將一機動選擇的圖形印刷在此圖形片材之PVC膜的面上。 Example 3 differs from Examples 1 and 2 in that the graphic sheet comprises a hook material and the loop material is adhered to the aluminum sheet. Regarding Part A, which differs from Example 1 in that it does not contain a BOPP film. To obtain Part B, a hook material (NC-2141, available from 3M) having a width of 600 mm was prepared, and the hook material was laminated on the adhesive layer formed by the same technique as in Example 1. The adhesive layer of Part A and the adhesive layer of Part B are then adhered to obtain a patterned sheet. A motor-selected pattern was printed on the face of the PVC film of the pattern sheet by the same technique as in Example 1.
為了附接印刷圖形膜,製備具有210mm×150mm×1mm的尺寸之一鋁板。在此鋁板的周圍邊緣上,黏附包括一黏著劑的一環材料(NC-2841,可購自3M;寬度25mm)。對環材料而言, 基礎重量係78g/m2,經圈數係14.6W/cm,且緯圈數係15.7C/cm。藉由使用一手墨輥將印刷圖形片材黏附至鋁板。印刷圖形片材的尺寸(長度及寬度)與鋁板相同。 In order to attach the printed pattern film, an aluminum plate having a size of 210 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm was prepared. On the peripheral edge of the aluminum plate, a ring material including an adhesive (NC-2841, available from 3M; width 25 mm) was adhered. For the ring material, the basis weight was 78 g/m 2 , the number of turns was 14.6 W/cm, and the number of wefts was 15.7 C/cm. The printed graphic sheet is adhered to the aluminum plate by using a one-handed ink roller. The size (length and width) of the printed graphic sheet is the same as that of the aluminum plate.
90°剝離黏著強度 90° peel adhesion strength
藉由與實例1相同的技術判定90°剝離黏著強度,惟藉由使用一手墨輥將一環材料(NC-2841,購自3M;寬度25mm)黏附至尺寸為30mm×150mm×1mm的鋁板除外。 The 90° peel adhesion strength was determined by the same technique as in Example 1, except that a ring material (NC-2841, available from 3M; width 25 mm) was adhered to an aluminum plate having a size of 30 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm by using a one-hand ink roller.
環材料至鉤材料的轉移面積 Transfer area of ring material to hook material
藉由與實例1相同的技術判定環材料至鉤材料的轉移面積,惟藉由使用一手墨輥將一環材料(NC-2841,購自3M;寬度25mm)黏附至尺寸為30mm×150mm×1mm的鋁板除外。 The transfer area of the loop material to the hook material was determined by the same technique as in Example 1, except that a ring material (NC-2841, available from 3M; width 25 mm) was adhered to a size of 30 mm × 150 mm × 1 mm by using a one-hand ink roller. Except for aluminum plates.
比較例1 Comparative example 1
當藉由使用一T型模具來擠出具有70μ厚度的一聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂時,聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂及一非織造織物(PRX-40,可購自Hattori Takeshi KK)經受線內黏附。此提供具有200μ厚度的一片材作為部分B。未對非織造織物執行熱封,且因此施加熱封的面積係0%。接著黏附部分B的聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂及以相同於實例1的方式製成之部分A的黏著劑以獲得一圖形片材。 When a polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin having a thickness of 70 μ is extruded by using a T-die, the polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin and a nonwoven fabric (PRX-40, available from Hattori Takeshi KK) are subjected to Adhesive inside the line. This provides a sheet having a thickness of 200 μ as the portion B. The heat-sealing was not performed on the nonwoven fabric, and thus the area to which heat sealing was applied was 0%. Next, the polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin of Part B and the adhesive of Part A made in the same manner as in Example 1 were adhered to obtain a pattern sheet.
比較例2 Comparative example 2
當藉由使用一T型模具來擠出具有70μ厚度的一聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂時,聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂及一非織造織物(ELEVES(商品名)T0403WDO,可購自Unitika Ltd.)經受線內黏附。此提供具有140μ厚度的一片材作為部分B。在所用的非織造織物中,整個面積的85%經熱封,且環部分係以格子狀方式散佈。接著黏附部分B的聚乙烯/聚丙烯混合物樹脂及以相同於實例1的方式製成之部分A的黏著劑以獲得一圖形片材。 When a polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin having a thickness of 70 μ is extruded by using a T-die, a polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin and a nonwoven fabric (ELEVES (trade name) T0403WDO, available from Unitika Ltd .) withstand in-line adhesion. This provides a sheet having a thickness of 140 μ as the portion B. In the nonwoven fabric used, 85% of the entire area was heat-sealed, and the ring portions were spread in a lattice pattern. Next, the polyethylene/polypropylene mixture resin of Part B and the adhesive of Part A made in the same manner as in Example 1 were adhered to obtain a pattern sheet.
測試結果 Test Results
表1展示上述之三個實例及兩個比較例之各者的90°剝離黏著強度(N/25.4mm)及環材料至鉤材料的轉移面積(%)的結果。 Table 1 shows the results of the 90° peel adhesion strength (N/25.4 mm) of each of the above three examples and the two comparative examples and the transfer area (%) of the loop material to the hook material.
前文係本發明針對其實施例及實例的詳細說明。然而,本發明不受限於上文所述之實施例。可在不偏離其要義的情況下對本發明作出各種修改。 The foregoing is a detailed description of the embodiments and examples of the invention. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Various modifications of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
就本揭露而言,可如下文所述般提供本發明。 For the purposes of this disclosure, the invention may be provided as described below.
項目1 Item 1
一種圖形片材,其包括:一印刷膜層,其具有一印刷面及一背面;及一緊固件層,其具有經固定在該印刷膜層之該背面之至少一部分上的一第一鉤環緊固件構件;該第一鉤環緊固件構件具有一環材料或一鉤材料之至少一者,該環材料含有一非織造織物或針織物。 A graphic sheet comprising: a printed film layer having a printed surface and a back surface; and a fastener layer having a first shackle secured to at least a portion of the back side of the printed film layer a fastener member; the first hook and loop fastener member having at least one of a loop material or a hook material, the loop material comprising a nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric.
項目2 Item 2
如項目1之圖形片材,其中相對於能夠與該第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合之一第二鉤環緊固件構件之一90°剝離黏著強度係從0.5N/25.4mm至8N/25.4mm。 A patterned sheet of item 1, wherein the 90° peel adhesion strength relative to one of the second hook and loop fastener members engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member is from 0.5 N/25.4 mm to 8 N/25.4 mm. .
項目3 Item 3
如項目1或2之圖形片材,其中 該第一鉤環緊固件構件經固定在該印刷膜層之該背面的一整體上。 a graphic sheet such as item 1 or 2, wherein The first hook and loop fastener member is secured to an integral portion of the back side of the printed film layer.
項目4 Item 4
如項目1至3中任一項之圖形片材,其中該環材料之一嚙合面具有不具有環之一區域。 The graphic sheet of any one of items 1 to 3, wherein one of the mating faces of the loop material has a region having no loop.
項目5 Item 5
一種圖形套組,其包括:如項目1至4中任一項之圖形片材;及一第二鉤環緊固件構件,其能夠與該第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合。 A graphic kit comprising: the graphic sheet of any one of items 1 to 4; and a second hook and loop fastener member engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member.
根據本發明之一態樣之圖形片材包括:一印刷膜層,其具有一印刷面及一背面;及一緊固件層,其包括經固定在該印刷膜層之該背面之至少一部分上的一第一鉤環緊固件構件;該第一鉤環緊固件構件包括一環材料或一鉤材料之至少一者,該環材料含有一非織造織物或針織物。 A graphic sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a printed film layer having a printing surface and a back surface; and a fastener layer including a fixing layer fixed on at least a portion of the back surface of the printing film layer a first hook and loop fastener member; the first hook and loop fastener member comprising at least one of a loop material or a hook material, the loop material comprising a nonwoven fabric or knitted fabric.
根據本發明之一態樣之圖形套組包括上述圖形片材及一第二鉤環緊固件構件,該第二鉤環緊固件構件能夠與該第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合。 A graphics kit in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes the graphics sheet and a second hook and loop fastener member that is engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member.
在此一態樣中,歸因於所用的該印刷膜層,可針對圖形印刷確保一定品質或更多。此外,由於該鉤環緊固件構件係透過該黏著劑層而提供在該印刷膜層的該背面上,所以可輕易地附接或 卸離該圖形片材。例如,甚至當初始將該圖形片材黏附至該支撐表面期間於該圖形片材上發生皺褶或潮解時,操作者可暫時剝去該圖形片材之一部分或整體,並接著再次黏附該圖形片材。由於可重複附接及卸離該圖形片材,該圖形片材可由少數操作者張貼。此外,容易重用亦係可行的,諸如將經黏附在一處上的一圖形片材黏附至另一處。 In this aspect, due to the printed film layer used, certain qualities or more can be ensured for graphic printing. In addition, since the hook and loop fastener member is provided on the back surface of the printed film layer through the adhesive layer, it can be easily attached or Discharge the graphic sheet. For example, even when wrinkles or deliquescence occurs on the graphic sheet during the initial attachment of the graphic sheet to the support surface, the operator may temporarily peel a portion or the entirety of the graphic sheet and then attach the graphic again. Sheet. Since the graphic sheet can be repeatedly attached and detached, the graphic sheet can be posted by a small number of operators. In addition, it is also feasible to easily reuse, such as adhering a graphic sheet adhered to one place to another.
在根據另一態樣的一圖形片材中,相對於能夠與第一鉤環緊固件構件嚙合之一第二鉤環緊固件構件的90°剝離黏著強度可係從0.5N/25.4mm至8N/25.4mm。藉由以此方式設定該圖形片材的90°剝離黏著強度,可在張貼該圖形片材的同時維持嚙合力,並同時達成該圖形片材的易於卸離。 In a patterned sheet according to another aspect, the 90° peel adhesion strength relative to one of the second hook and loop fastener members engageable with the first hook and loop fastener member can be from 0.5 N/25.4 mm to 8 N. /25.4mm. By setting the 90° peel adhesion strength of the pattern sheet in this manner, the patterning sheet can be stretched while maintaining the meshing force, and at the same time, the pattern sheet can be easily detached.
在根據另一態樣的一圖形片材中,該第一鉤環緊固件構件可固定在該印刷膜層之該背面的一整體上。藉由以此方式提供第一鉤環緊固件構件,操作者可輕易地將該圖形片材黏附至該支撐表面而無須嚴謹地關注相對於該圖形片材的該支撐表面上所提供之該第二鉤環緊固件構件的位置關係。 In a patterned sheet according to another aspect, the first hook and loop fastener member can be attached to an integral portion of the back side of the printed film layer. By providing the first hook and loop fastener member in this manner, the operator can easily adhere the graphic sheet to the support surface without rigorous attention to the provision provided on the support surface relative to the graphic sheet. The positional relationship of the two hook and loop fastener members.
在根據另一態樣的一圖形片材中,該環材料的該嚙合面可具有不包括環的一區域。藉由提供此區域,可藉由抑制該圖形片材的該剝離黏著強度而輕易地卸離該圖形片材。此外,該圖形片材可以可靠地黏附至該支撐表面,同時避免或抑制該環層之一部分在該圖形片材卸離期間被剝去並轉移至該第二鉤環緊固件構件(諸如鉤材料)的一現象(即,轉移)。 In a patterned sheet according to another aspect, the mating face of the loop material can have a region that does not include a loop. By providing this region, the pattern sheet can be easily removed by suppressing the peel adhesion strength of the pattern sheet. Moreover, the graphic sheet can be reliably adhered to the support surface while avoiding or inhibiting that a portion of the loop layer is peeled off during transfer of the graphic sheet and transferred to the second hook and loop fastener member (such as a hook material) a phenomenon (ie, transfer).
元件符號清單 Component symbol list
1、1A...片材 1, 1A... sheet
2...膜層 2...film layer
2a...正面 2a...front
2b...背面 2b...back
12、12A...緊固件層 12, 12A... fastener layer
13...黏著劑層 13...adhesive layer
111...膜 111...film
112...支撐層 112...support layer
113...黏著劑層 113...Adhesive layer
10、10A...圖形片材 10, 10A... graphic sheet
11...印刷膜層 11...print film layer
11a...印刷面 11a...printed surface
11b...背面 11b...back
21...環材料 21...ring material
22...鉤材料 22...hook material
31...投影機螢幕 31...projector screen
32...白板片材 32...whiteboard sheet
33...用於便利貼的片材 33...sheets for sticky notes
34...用於內部及外部的裝飾性片材 34...for decorative sheets for interior and exterior
40...黏著劑片材 40...adhesive sheet
40a...基底材料層 40a... base material layer
40b...黏著劑層 40b...adhesive layer
40c...黏著劑層 40c... adhesive layer
80...圖形圖案 80...graphic pattern
90...支撐表面 90...support surface
91...凹部部分 91...recessed part
92...突起部分 92...protrusion
100...用於片材的套組 100...set for sheet
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TWI801464B TWI801464B (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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ES2280775T3 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2007-09-16 | Velcro Industries B.V. | PRESSIBLE CLAMPING COMPOUND MATERIALS. |
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JP5043293B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2012-10-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Female materials for mechanical fasteners and disposable diapers |
CN102458193B (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2015-02-18 | 塔克-法斯特系统有限公司 | Covering module |
CA2774386A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-15 | Tac-Fast Systems Canada Limited | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
US9944764B2 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same |
US20140373411A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-25 | Joyce Utterback Buehler | Hooked material for conveying non-verbal spatial and directional messages |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 JP JP2018160656A patent/JP2019103778A/en active Pending
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201880080016.4A patent/CN111479686A/en active Pending
- 2018-12-10 TW TW107144303A patent/TWI801464B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2019103778A (en) | 2019-06-27 |
CN111479686A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
TWI801464B (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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