TW201936075A - Manufacturing process of elastic composite shoe material and product thereof capable of achieving better durability for long-term wearing - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of elastic composite shoe material and product thereof capable of achieving better durability for long-term wearing Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於鞋材的製程與成品,特別是指有非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子混合製作而成,且發泡粒子發泡後仍呈顆粒狀彼此堆疊而圍繞非發泡凝膠周側,形成一種具有多重彈性效果鞋材產品者。 The invention relates to a process and a finished product of a shoe material, in particular to a non-foamed gel mixed with foamed particles, and the foamed particles are still stacked in a granular form after being foamed and surround the non-foamed gel week. On the side, a product with multiple elastic effect shoes is formed.
日常生活中需要依靠雙腳支撐全身的重量,不論是站立、步行的基本動作,甚至跑步、激烈運動對於雙腳來說確實產生不少負擔。前述動作都需要仰賴雙腳承受大量重力變化,時至今日大眾早已經習慣穿著鞋子出門,不論是單純外出、戶外活動甚至激烈運動情況。鞋子不僅起了保護作用,也提供穩定行進踩踏,減緩多樣姿勢甚至運動對雙腳的反作用力,克服不舒適與疼痛感。鞋子中的鞋底部位是經常性與地面接觸、摩擦受力,並承受來自人體重量以及來自地面活動中所產生的反作用,為了實用性及舒適性,因此鞋底在設計上需要有適當緩衝特性。 In daily life, it is necessary to rely on the feet to support the weight of the whole body. Whether it is the basic movement of standing and walking, even running and intense exercise do have a lot of burden for the feet. All of the above actions need to rely on the large amount of gravity changes on both feet. Today, the public has long been accustomed to wearing shoes to go out, whether it is simply going out, outdoor activities or even intense sports. The shoes not only protect the shoes, but also provide stable walking and pedaling, slowing down the reaction of various postures and even sports to the feet, overcoming discomfort and pain. The soles of the shoes are often in contact with the ground, frictional forces, and withstand the reaction from the weight of the human body and from the ground activities. For practicality and comfort, the sole needs to have appropriate cushioning characteristics in design.
為了舒緩雙腳的負擔,降低來自地面的反作用力直接傳導人體下肢的改善方式,目前已知的技術有下列結構型態,例如使用單一材料發泡、中空氣囊等型態製作於鞋底或鞋底與鞋面之間的位置。然而,前述單一材料發泡的鞋底其緩衝效果初期 效能良好,而伴隨著穿著時間則彈性緩衝效果快速下降。而採用中空氣囊則是增加鞋子重量,過多部位的氣囊數量則過度增加整體重量,更需擔心氣囊遭受尖銳異物穿刺受損,導致氣囊無法提供緩衝使用。甚至行走於積水處導致鞋子吸水回滲至鞋內,令穿著者感到足底潮濕的不舒適感,更造成鞋子發出惱人異味等缺陷。 In order to relieve the burden on the feet and reduce the reaction force from the ground to directly transmit the lower limbs of the human body, the currently known techniques have the following structural forms, such as the use of a single material foaming, hollow airbags, etc. on the sole or sole and The position between the uppers. However, the single material foamed sole has an initial cushioning effect. The performance is good, and the elastic cushioning effect drops rapidly with the wearing time. The use of a hollow airbag increases the weight of the shoe. The number of airbags in the excessive part increases the overall weight excessively. It is also necessary to worry that the airbag is damaged by sharp foreign body puncture, and the airbag cannot provide cushioning. Even walking in the water storage area causes the shoes to absorb water and ooze back into the shoes, which makes the wearer feel the uncomfortable feeling of the soles of the feet, and causes the shoes to emit annoying odor and other defects.
本發明主要目的係透過非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子的混合製作,且發泡粒子發泡後仍呈顆粒狀彼此堆疊而圍繞非發泡凝膠周側,提供了各別之非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子之彈性係數,構成一種具有彈性複合鞋材,因此在長期穿著下與習知單一發泡材質鞋材相比具有較佳耐用性,更能避免氣囊型式的鞋底產品破損會有吸附水回滲等衍生缺陷。 The main object of the present invention is to produce a mixture of non-foamed gel and expanded particles, and the expanded particles are still stacked in a granular form after being foamed to surround the non-foamed gel peripheral side, providing separate non-foaming. The elastic coefficient of the gel and the foamed particles constitutes an elastic composite shoe material, so that it has better durability than the conventional single foam material shoe material under long-term wearing, and can avoid the damage of the airbag type sole product. There are derivative defects such as adsorbed water back osmosis.
一種彈性複合鞋材製程,包括:浸泡,非發泡凝膠浸置於含有表面處理劑的容器內5秒~10秒,前述表面處理劑附著於非發泡凝膠表面,並破壞非發泡凝膠的表面使其粗糙化;晾乾,從容器取出附著有表面處理劑之非發泡凝膠,並經45℃~50℃烘箱加熱烘乾3~5分後靜置冷卻,以致該表面處理劑於非發泡凝膠表面形成一層外覆膜;混合,取晾乾後的非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子於混料機混合;模具發泡,經混料機混合後的非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子充填於模具的模穴內,另以高溫氣體流入模具的模穴內持續150~250秒,促使發泡粒子發泡膨脹仍維持顆粒狀且彼此熱溶結合;再以冷卻水流經模具的模穴內持續150~250秒以致發泡粒子收縮,後 靜置等待80~120秒取出具有非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子組成之彈性複合鞋材,又非發泡凝膠彈性係數大於或等於發泡粒子的彈性係數,且部分發泡粒子呈顆粒狀完整圍繞包覆非發泡凝膠,以及部分發泡粒子呈顆粒狀未完全圍繞非發泡凝膠。 The invention relates to an elastic composite shoe material process comprising: immersing, non-foaming gel immersed in a container containing a surface treatment agent for 5 seconds to 10 seconds, the surface treatment agent adheres to the surface of the non-foamed gel, and destroys the non-foaming The surface of the gel is roughened; dried, the non-foamed gel with the surface treatment agent attached thereto is taken out from the container, and dried by oven drying at 45 ° C to 50 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes, and then allowed to stand for cooling, so that the surface The treatment agent forms an outer coating on the surface of the non-foamed gel; the mixture is mixed, and the non-foamed gel and the foamed particles are dried and mixed in the mixer; the mold is foamed, and the non-fabricated mixture is mixed by the mixer. The foamed gel and the foamed particles are filled in the cavity of the mold, and the high-temperature gas flows into the cavity of the mold for 150 to 250 seconds, so that the foamed particles are expanded and expanded to maintain the granular shape and are thermally combined with each other; The cooling water flows through the cavity of the mold for 150 to 250 seconds, so that the foamed particles shrink, after Waiting for 80~120 seconds to remove the elastic composite shoe material composed of non-foamed gel and foamed particles, and the non-foaming gel elastic coefficient is greater than or equal to the elastic coefficient of the foamed particles, and the partially expanded particles are particles. The shape is completely surrounded by the non-foamed gel, and the partially expanded particles are in a granular shape and do not completely surround the non-foamed gel.
一種彈性複合鞋材,包括:一本體,其包括有複數非發泡凝膠與複數發泡粒子皆呈顆粒狀混合構成,又該複數非發泡凝膠其彈性係數大於該複數發泡粒子的彈性係數,以及該複數非發泡凝膠的顏色不同於該複數發泡粒子的顏色,且該複數發泡粒子係部分完整圍繞包覆該複數非發泡凝膠,以及該複數發泡粒子係部分未完全圍繞該複數非發泡凝膠,以致該非發泡凝膠位於該本體的周側表面。 An elastic composite shoe material comprising: a body comprising a plurality of non-foamed gels and a plurality of expanded particles in a granular form, and the plurality of non-foamed gels having a modulus of elasticity greater than that of the plurality of expanded particles The modulus of elasticity, and the color of the plurality of non-foamed gels are different from the color of the plurality of expanded particles, and the plurality of expanded particles are partially partially wrapped around the plurality of non-foamed gels, and the plurality of expanded particles are The portion does not completely surround the plurality of non-foamed gels such that the non-foamed gel is located on the circumferential side surface of the body.
1‧‧‧非發泡凝膠 1‧‧‧Non-foaming gel
11‧‧‧外覆膜 11‧‧‧Outer film
2‧‧‧表面處理劑 2‧‧‧Surface treatment agent
3‧‧‧容器 3‧‧‧ Container
4‧‧‧發泡粒子 4‧‧‧Foamed particles
5‧‧‧混料機 5‧‧‧mixer
6‧‧‧模具 6‧‧‧Mold
61‧‧‧模穴 61‧‧‧ cavity
7‧‧‧本體 7‧‧‧ Ontology
第一圖係本發明彈性複合鞋材製程流程圖。 The first figure is a flow chart of the process of the elastic composite shoe material of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明非發泡凝膠浸泡表面處理劑示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the non-foamed gel soaking surface treatment agent of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明非發泡凝膠剖面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-section of the non-foamed gel of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子於混料機混合示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the mixing of the non-foamed gel and the expanded particles of the present invention in a mixer.
第五圖係本發明非發泡凝膠與發泡粒子充填於模具的模穴示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic view of a cavity in which the non-foamed gel and the foamed particles of the present invention are filled in a mold.
第六圖係本發明發泡凝膠與發泡粒子於模具發泡示意圖。 The sixth drawing is a schematic diagram of foaming of the foamed gel and foamed particles of the present invention in a mold.
第七圖係本發明彈性複合鞋材成品示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic view of the finished product of the elastic composite shoe material of the present invention.
第八圖係本發明彈性複合鞋材剖面示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic composite shoe material of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖所示,圖中顯示本發明彈性複合鞋材製程流程,其包括有下列浸泡、晾乾、混合、模具發泡等步驟。 Referring to the first figure, the process of the elastic composite shoe material of the present invention is shown, which includes the following steps of soaking, drying, mixing, and foaming of the mold.
浸泡,非發泡凝膠1浸置於含有表面處理劑2的容器3內,如第二圖所示,前述表面處理劑2附著於非發泡凝膠1表面,並破壞非發泡凝膠1的表面使其表面粗糙化。前述非發泡凝膠1係為TPO、TPU、TPE、EVA、橡膠或PU,而表面處理劑2係為TPU熱熔膠、PU溶劑膠、以溶劑溶解之馬來酸酐接枝彈性體、以溶劑溶解之橡膠。 The immersed, non-foamed gel 1 is immersed in the container 3 containing the surface treatment agent 2, as shown in the second figure, the surface treatment agent 2 is attached to the surface of the non-foamed gel 1 and destroys the non-foamed gel. The surface of 1 roughens its surface. The non-foamed gel 1 is TPO, TPU, TPE, EVA, rubber or PU, and the surface treatment agent 2 is TPU hot melt adhesive, PU solvent glue, solvent-dissolved maleic anhydride grafted elastomer, Solvent-dissolved rubber.
晾乾,從容器3取出附著有表面處理劑2之非發泡凝膠1,並經45℃~50℃烘箱加熱烘乾3~5分後靜置冷卻,以致該表面處理劑2於非發泡凝膠1表面形成一層外覆膜11,如第三圖所示。 Drying, taking out the non-foamed gel 1 to which the surface treatment agent 2 is attached from the container 3, and drying it in an oven at 45 ° C to 50 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes, and then standing and cooling, so that the surface treatment agent 2 is not emitted. An outer cover film 11 is formed on the surface of the bubble gel 1, as shown in the third figure.
混合,取晾乾後的非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4於混料機5混合,如第四圖所示,圖中顯示非發泡凝膠1係塗佈有陰影線而發泡粒子4則顯是留白型態,並代表兩者不同顏色。前述發泡粒子係為E-TPEE、E-TPO、E-TPU、E-EVA或E-TPAE(E-PEBA)之前述任一者或任兩者以上之混合。 After mixing, the dried non-foamed gel 1 and the expanded beads 4 are mixed in the mixer 5, as shown in the fourth figure, the figure shows that the non-foamed gel 1 is coated with hatching and foamed. Particle 4 is clearly white and represents a different color. The foamed particles are any one or a mixture of two or more of E-TPEE, E-TPO, E-TPU, E-EVA, or E-TPAE (E-PEBA).
模具發泡,經混料機5混合後的非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4充填於模具6的模穴61內,如第五、六圖所示,另以高溫氣體流入模具6的模穴61內持續150~250秒,促使發泡粒子4發泡膨脹仍維持顆粒狀且彼此以外表面熱融結合;再以冷卻水流經模具6的 模穴61內持續150~250秒以致發泡粒子4收縮,後靜置等待80~120秒取出具有非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4組成之彈性複合鞋材,製得非發泡凝膠1彈性係數大於發泡粒子4的彈性係數,且部分發泡粒子4呈顆粒狀完整圍繞包覆非發泡凝膠1,以及部分發泡粒子4呈顆粒狀未完全圍繞非發泡凝膠1,如第七、八圖。前述高溫氣體係採用100℃至130℃水蒸氣,高溫氣體流入模穴61內以持續200秒為佳,冷卻水係採用溫度25℃至35℃區間,冷卻水流入模穴61內持續200秒為佳。 The mold is foamed, and the non-foamed gel 1 and the expanded particles 4 mixed by the mixer 5 are filled in the cavity 61 of the mold 6, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, and the high-temperature gas flows into the mold 6. The cavity 61 continues for 150 to 250 seconds, and the foamed particles 4 are expanded and expanded to maintain the granular shape and are thermally combined with each other; and the cooling water flows through the mold 6. The cavity 61 continues for 150 to 250 seconds, so that the foamed particles 4 shrink, and then wait for 80 to 120 seconds to take out the elastic composite shoe material having the non-foamed gel 1 and the foamed particles 4 to obtain a non-foaming condensation. The elastic modulus of the rubber 1 is larger than the elastic modulus of the expanded particles 4, and the partially expanded particles 4 are completely surrounded by the non-foamed gel 1 in a granular form, and the partially expanded particles 4 are in a granular form and do not completely surround the non-foamed gel. 1, such as the seventh and eighth pictures. The high temperature gas system adopts water vapor of 100 ° C to 130 ° C, the high temperature gas flows into the cavity 61 for 200 seconds, the cooling water adopts the temperature range of 25 ° C to 35 ° C, and the cooling water flows into the cavity 61 for 200 seconds. good.
如此,經由上述彈性複合鞋材製程可以製得彈性複合鞋材,其包括一體成型的本體7,包括有複數非發泡凝膠1與複數發泡粒子4皆呈顆粒狀混合構成,又該複數非發泡凝膠1其彈性係數大於該複數發泡粒子4的彈性係數,以及該複數非發泡凝膠1的顏色不同於該複數發泡粒子4的顏色,且該複數發泡粒子4係部分完整圍繞包覆該複數非發泡凝膠1,以及該複數發泡粒子4係部分未完全圍繞該複數非發泡凝膠1,以致該非發泡凝膠1位於該本體7的周側表面。 Thus, the elastic composite shoe material can be obtained through the above elastic composite shoe material process, which comprises an integrally formed body 7 comprising a plurality of non-foamed gels 1 and a plurality of expanded beads 4 in a granular form, and the plural The non-foamed gel 1 has a modulus of elasticity greater than that of the plurality of expanded beads 4, and the color of the plurality of non-foamed gels 1 is different from the color of the plurality of expanded beads 4, and the plurality of expanded beads 4 are Partially surrounding the plurality of non-foamed gels 1 and the portion of the plurality of expanded particles 4 not completely surrounding the plurality of non-foamed gels 1 such that the non-foamed gel 1 is located on the circumferential side surface of the body 7. .
本發明以表面處理劑於破壞非發泡凝膠1表面,並於非發泡凝膠1表面形成外覆膜11,藉以增加非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4彼此於模具6內熱融結合效果,而且透過非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4呈顆粒狀以及非規則性排列型態,得以控制製得非發泡凝膠1的彈性係數高於或等於發泡粒子4的彈性係數下,成為一種創新並具有複合緩衝效果的鞋材。 The surface treatment agent destroys the surface of the non-foamed gel 1 and forms the outer film 11 on the surface of the non-foamed gel 1, thereby increasing the heat fusion between the non-foamed gel 1 and the expanded particles 4 in the mold 6. The bonding effect is controlled, and the non-foamed gel 1 and the expanded particles 4 are in a granular form and an irregular arrangement, and the elastic coefficient of the non-foamed gel 1 is controlled to be higher than or equal to the elasticity of the expanded particles 4. Under the coefficient, it becomes an innovative shoe material with a composite cushioning effect.
前述非發泡凝膠1的顏色不同於該複數發泡粒子4的顏色。透過調整非發泡凝膠1與發泡粒子4的配色,藉以改變鞋材的外觀顏色分佈變化效果。另外,非發泡凝膠1具有兩種以上不同顏色,如圖式中第二、七、八圖中分別以淺色與深色陰影線表示兩種顏色的非發泡凝膠1。 The color of the aforementioned non-foamed gel 1 is different from the color of the plurality of expanded beads 4. By adjusting the color matching of the non-foamed gel 1 and the expanded particles 4, the effect of changing the color distribution of the appearance of the shoe material is changed. Further, the non-foamed gel 1 has two or more different colors, and the non-foamed gel 1 of the two colors is indicated by the light color and the dark hatching in the second, seventh, and eighth figures, respectively.
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