TW201936046A - An architecture for vertical farming - Google Patents

An architecture for vertical farming Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201936046A
TW201936046A TW108104405A TW108104405A TW201936046A TW 201936046 A TW201936046 A TW 201936046A TW 108104405 A TW108104405 A TW 108104405A TW 108104405 A TW108104405 A TW 108104405A TW 201936046 A TW201936046 A TW 201936046A
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Taiwan
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architecture
central core
layer
growth
polygon
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TW108104405A
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Chinese (zh)
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勞倫斯 馬瑞克
尼克 史達林
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美商摩天樓農場公司
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Priority claimed from US15/893,241 external-priority patent/US20190141910A1/en
Application filed by 美商摩天樓農場公司 filed Critical 美商摩天樓農場公司
Publication of TW201936046A publication Critical patent/TW201936046A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an architecture for performing vertical farming. The embodiments of the present invention disclose an arrangement of a plurality of reflective surfaces to maximize the amount of most beneficial natural light that can be gathered. The pluralities of reflective surfaces are arranged strategically in the polygonal architecture to direct the available natural light to the furthest reach of the growing area. Additionally, the architecture provides spiral arrangement of one or more growing panels where each growing panel is at predetermined height from the preceding growing panel.

Description

用於垂直農耕之架構Architecture for vertical farming

本發明有關用於垂直農耕的架構,更特別而言有關用於在垂直農場生長區域中捕捉最大量之自然光的結構。The present invention relates to an architecture for vertical farming, and more particularly to a structure for capturing the greatest amount of natural light in a vertical farm growing area.

垂直農耕是以整合到其他結構(例如建築物、倉庫和類似者)的垂直堆疊方式來生長穀物的過程。進行垂直農耕的習用方法使用室內農耕技術和其他農業科技,其幫助控制所有環境因素,例如光、溫度、肥料、氣體、土壤修改劑、水溶性、殺蟲劑、殺菌劑、除草劑…等。Vertical farming is the process of growing grain in a vertical stack that is integrated into other structures, such as buildings, warehouses, and the like. The conventional method of vertical farming uses indoor farming techniques and other agricultural technologies that help control all environmental factors such as light, temperature, fertilizers, gases, soil modifiers, water solubles, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, and the like.

關於植物生長的一個重要因素是光合過程。習用的垂直農耕方式利用發光二極體(LED)和其他電源來產生用於光合過程的光。舉例而言,於某些安排,多樣的LED光柱設在每層穀物上方,如此則它們可以將來自LED光之特定波長或光能的光轉換成化學能,並且儲存之以供未來使用。An important factor in plant growth is the photosynthetic process. Conventional vertical farming methods utilize light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and other power sources to generate light for the photosynthetic process. For example, in some arrangements, a variety of LED beams are placed over each layer of grain so that they can convert light from a particular wavelength or light energy of the LED light into chemical energy and store it for future use.

習用的垂直農耕也時常利用自然光來生長穀物。然而,於某些區域,日光因為氣候的緣故而不穿透很遠到生長穀物的內部。最後,這做法也須添加由任何外部電源所驅動之人工供電的光源來生長穀物。因為較少的自然光穿透到生長區域的最遠角落,所以供電給LED光以生長穀物所需的電量有所增加。這導致增加了操作成本以及從供電的發電廠釋放到大氣裡的溫室氣體量。Conventional vertical farming also often uses natural light to grow grain. However, in some areas, sunlight does not penetrate far into the interior of growing grain because of the climate. Finally, this practice also requires the addition of a manually powered light source driven by any external power source to grow the grain. Since less natural light penetrates into the farthest corner of the growth zone, the amount of electricity required to power the LED light to grow the grain is increased. This results in increased operating costs and the amount of greenhouse gases released from the power plant to the atmosphere.

因而,需要有發明性的做法可以克服關聯於習用之垂直農耕的限制。為了解決前述問題,本發明提供的架構放置了多樣的反射表面以在生長區域捕捉最大量的自然光。Thus, there is a need for an inventive approach to overcome the limitations associated with conventional vertical farming. In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides a structure in which a variety of reflective surfaces are placed to capture a maximum amount of natural light in the growth region.

本發明提供的架構解決了習用解法的不足。本發明提出用於容罩垂直農耕生長設備的建築結構以在生長區域捕捉最大量的自然光。本發明也提出新穎的做法來放置反射表面以導引可得的自然光而抵達最遠的生長區域。The architecture provided by the present invention solves the deficiencies of the conventional solution. The present invention proposes a building structure for housing a vertical farming growth apparatus to capture the greatest amount of natural light in the growing area. The present invention also proposes a novel approach to placing a reflective surface to direct the available natural light to the furthest growth zone.

本發明也揭示生長面板的螺旋排列,其使收集之最有利的自然光最大化。The present invention also discloses a spiral arrangement of growth panels that maximizes the most favorable natural light collected.

於本發明的某方面,提供的是用於垂直農耕系統的架構。用於垂直農耕系統的架構包括:多邊形中央核心結構;多邊形外部結構,其包圍多邊形中央核心結構以在中央核心結構周圍生成複數個區段;一或更多個水平表面,其定位在每個區段,使得在每個區段的該一或更多個水平表面要比在前一個區段的水平表面高出預先界定的高度;以及複數個反射表面,其定位在中央核心結構和多邊形外部結構之間以在架構內部反射光。多邊形中央核心結構在反射光的地方包覆了反射材料。複數個反射表面是由金屬或塑膠或玻璃或類似者所製成,並且在該層的外側具有銀或毛面黑披覆。In one aspect of the invention, an architecture for a vertical farming system is provided. The architecture for a vertical farming system includes: a polygonal central core structure; a polygonal outer structure that surrounds the polygonal central core structure to generate a plurality of segments around the central core structure; one or more horizontal surfaces positioned in each of the regions a segment such that the one or more horizontal surfaces in each segment are higher than a predetermined height of the horizontal surface of the previous segment; and a plurality of reflective surfaces positioned in the central core structure and the polygonal outer structure Between the light reflected inside the architecture. The central core structure of the polygon is coated with a reflective material where the light is reflected. The plurality of reflective surfaces are made of metal or plastic or glass or the like and have a silver or matte black overlay on the outside of the layer.

多邊形外部結構是由複數個玻璃窗格所製成,玻璃窗格是由以下所構成:第一層,其在窗格外面而向著外部;第二層,其在窗格裡面而向著外部;第三層,其在窗格外面而最靠近內部;以及第四層,其在窗格內而最靠近架構的內部。第二層披覆了膜,以使日光之有利部分的光譜通往一或更多個生長區域,並且阻擋日光之所不欲的光譜。第三層披覆了披覆,以允許所欲的日光從外部通過,並且把從第二層所接收的光反射回到架構的內部中。複數個反射表面定位成捕獲和導引最多的日光到架構的一或更多個生長區域。複數個水平表面用於放置複數個生長面板。複數個生長面板生成螺旋結構以使累積的日光極大化而以垂直農耕來生長穀物。多邊形結構是八邊形結構。複數個水平表面的最低水平表面面對東方。屏幕設在架構的西側以阻擋有害的太陽光線。多邊形中央核心結構包括對系統的一或更多個存取手段。The polygonal outer structure is made up of a plurality of glass panes, and the glass pane is composed of a first layer which is outside the pane and faces outward; and a second layer which is inside the pane and faces outward; Three layers, which are outside the pane and closest to the interior; and a fourth layer, which is inside the pane and closest to the interior of the architecture. The second layer overlies the film such that the spectrum of the favorable portion of sunlight leads to one or more growth regions and blocks the unwanted spectrum of sunlight. The third layer is covered with a drape to allow the desired daylight to pass from the outside and reflect the light received from the second layer back into the interior of the structure. The plurality of reflective surfaces are positioned to capture and direct the most sunlight to one or more growth regions of the architecture. A plurality of horizontal surfaces are used to place a plurality of growth panels. A plurality of growth panels generate a spiral structure to maximize accumulated daylight and grow the grain in vertical farming. The polygonal structure is an octagonal structure. The lowest level surface of a plurality of horizontal surfaces faces the east. The screen is placed on the west side of the frame to block harmful sun rays. The polygonal central core structure includes one or more access means to the system.

於本發明下面具體態樣的詳述,列出了許多特定細節以便提供對本發明具體態樣的徹底理解。然而,熟於此技術者將明白本發明的具體態樣可以有或沒有這些特定細節來實施。於其他例子,已不詳述熟知的方法、程序和組件,如此以不致多餘地模糊了本發明具體態樣的諸多方面。Numerous specific details are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific aspects of the invention may be practiced with or without the specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components are not described in detail so as not to obscure the various aspects of the invention.

再者,將清楚的是本發明不僅限於這些具體態樣。熟於此技術者將明白許多修飾、改變、變化、取代和等同者,而不偏離本發明的精神和範圍。Moreover, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to these specific aspects. A person skilled in the art will recognize many modifications, changes, variations, substitutions and equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

於本發明的具體態樣,提供了用於容罩垂直農耕生長設備的建築結構,以在生長面板或區域捕捉最大量的自然光。藉由捕捉最大量的自然光,則減少了在習用的垂直農耕方法中供電給LED光來生長穀物所需的電量,這導致節省操作成本。附帶而言,也減少了從供應電力的發電廠釋放到大氣之溫室氣體的量。In a particular aspect of the invention, a building structure for receiving a vertical farming growth apparatus is provided to capture a maximum amount of natural light in a growing panel or area. By capturing the maximum amount of natural light, the amount of electricity required to power the LED light to grow the grain in conventional vertical farming methods is reduced, which results in operational cost savings. Incidentally, the amount of greenhouse gases released from the power plant that supplies electricity to the atmosphere is also reduced.

建築結構包括:多邊形中央核心結構;多邊形外部結構,其包圍核心結構;用於安裝一或更多個生長面板的複數個水平表面,其在中央核心結構的周圍以相等區段來排列。區段中的每個水平表面是在前一個區段之預先界定的高度上,當從上方來看則呈順時針方向移動。該排列生成了生長面板的螺旋排列,其中相同垂直線上的生長面板之間的垂直分離是在預定的距離。生長面板的螺旋排列使累積的最有利自然光極大化而以垂直農耕來生長穀物。於較佳具體態樣,中央核心和外部結構較佳而言是呈八邊形架構。The building structure includes: a polygonal central core structure; a polygonal outer structure surrounding the core structure; a plurality of horizontal surfaces for mounting one or more growth panels, arranged in equal sections around the central core structure. Each horizontal surface in the segment is at a pre-defined height of the previous segment and moves in a clockwise direction when viewed from above. This arrangement produces a spiral arrangement of growth panels in which the vertical separation between the growth panels on the same vertical line is at a predetermined distance. The spiral arrangement of the growth panels maximizes the cumulative most favorable natural light to grow the grain in vertical farming. In a preferred embodiment, the central core and external structure are preferably octagonal.

圖1示範依據本發明具體態樣的垂直農耕系統之架構的俯視立體圖。建築結構100包括:多邊形中央核心結構102;包圍核心結構的多邊形外部結構104;用於安裝複數個生長面板的複數個水平表面106,其在多邊形中央核心結構102和多邊形外部結構104之間排列成相等區段。多邊形中央核心結構102和多邊形外部結構104較佳而言是呈八邊形架構,並且設計的方式是讓架構的每個區段面對八個方向中的一個。上面安裝生長面板的複數個水平表面106在中央核心周圍以正八邊形的平面架構而排列成八個相等區段。每個水平表面是在前一個水平表面之預先界定的高度上,當從上方來看則呈順時針方向移動,因此生成複數個生長面板的螺旋排列。Figure 1 illustrates a top perspective view of the architecture of a vertical farming system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The building structure 100 includes a polygonal central core structure 102, a polygonal outer structure 104 surrounding the core structure, and a plurality of horizontal surfaces 106 for mounting a plurality of growth panels arranged between the polygonal central core structure 102 and the polygonal outer structure 104. Equal section. The polygonal central core structure 102 and the polygonal outer structure 104 are preferably in the form of an octagonal structure and are designed in such a way that each section of the architecture faces one of eight directions. The plurality of horizontal surfaces 106 on which the growth panel is mounted are arranged in a regular octagonal planar configuration around the central core into eight equal segments. Each horizontal surface is at a pre-defined height of the previous horizontal surface and moves in a clockwise direction when viewed from above, thus creating a spiral arrangement of a plurality of growth panels.

多邊形外部結構104和多邊形中央核心結構102的直徑取決於需要種植的生長區域。架構100支撐在適合的地基上,其可以藉由使用強化混凝土而由許多材料所製成,例如石、磚、塊體或經處理的木材。The diameter of the polygonal outer structure 104 and the polygonal central core structure 102 depends on the growth area that needs to be planted. The structure 100 is supported on a suitable foundation that can be made from a number of materials, such as stone, brick, block or treated wood, by using reinforced concrete.

多邊形外部結構104是以垂直方式來放置特殊設計的玻璃窗格(圖1未顯示)而設計。可以採取水平和垂直方式來使用間隔物或窗櫺以建造當中帶有用於調整玻璃之空間的骨架。替代選擇而言,多邊形外部結構104的骨架可以使用磚和灰泥來建造。多邊形外部結構104也可以僅用玻璃窗格來製成,而不需任何支撐性堅硬骨架。玻璃窗格允許日光的有利光線通到垂直溫室的內部裡。外部結構上之玻璃的指向是垂直的直到預定的高度,並且在該預定高度之上,該指向則針對塔的緯度而與春分點和秋分點呈90度。玻璃區段設計成在每個區段是相同的以便保持低成本。於複雜的版本,每個區段的玻璃會傾斜而與在該方向對太陽為法線的平均表面呈90度。The polygonal outer structure 104 is designed to place a specially designed glass pane (not shown in Figure 1) in a vertical manner. Spacers and window sills can be used in a horizontal and vertical manner to construct a skeleton with space for adjusting the glass. Alternatively, the skeleton of the polygonal outer structure 104 can be constructed using bricks and plaster. The polygonal outer structure 104 can also be made from only a glass pane without any supporting rigid skeleton. The glass pane allows the light of daylight to pass into the interior of the vertical greenhouse. The orientation of the glass on the outer structure is vertical up to a predetermined height, and above that predetermined height, the orientation is 90 degrees to the equinox and the equinox for the latitude of the tower. The glass sections are designed to be identical in each section in order to maintain low cost. In the complex version, the glass of each segment is tilted at 90 degrees to the average surface normal to the sun in that direction.

中央核心的表面是實心表面,上面可以包覆特殊的反射圖案,而以垂直溫室的最遠處也從外部來源得到光的方式來有效率地做內部反射。在核心的反射表面可以是金屬或具有回射表面的塑膠。核心裡面的空間可以用於提供一或更多個存取手段,例如電梯、逃生梯、用於管路的垂直井、電和氣候控制冒口、準備產品以供運輸到裝載碼頭的工作空間。The surface of the central core is a solid surface that can be coated with a special reflection pattern, and the internal reflection is efficiently performed at the farthest point of the vertical greenhouse and also from external sources. The reflective surface at the core can be metal or plastic with a retroreflective surface. The space inside the core can be used to provide one or more access means, such as elevators, escape ladders, vertical wells for pipelines, electrical and climate control risers, and workspaces for preparing products for transport to the loading dock.

在多邊形外部結構104和多邊形中央核心結構102之間的塔裡面,放置了複數個反射器以提供內部反射,如此則光抵達直射日光將不灑落的區域。複數個反射器包括主要反射器和一或更多個次要反射器。Inside the tower between the polygonal outer structure 104 and the polygonal central core structure 102, a plurality of reflectors are placed to provide internal reflections such that the light reaches an area where direct sunlight will not spill. The plurality of reflectors includes a primary reflector and one or more secondary reflectors.

為了正確設計在中央核心表面和複數個反射器的反射表面,針對例如要實施垂直農耕之建築物、塔和類似者的模型而以電腦來進行光線蹤跡分析。光線蹤跡分析幫助調整在特殊緯度之最佳化架構的模型。一旦第一案例被最佳化,則針對從赤道到北方區域(例如加拿大)的每三或四個緯度重複相同的過程。當然,從赤道到其他區域(例如亞伯達省),反射表面的架構將有所改變。正確度乃取決於所使用之電腦輔助設計程式的正確度。已有光分析程式,照明設計者使用它以從整個空間之三維點格線的所有來源來決定光的流明強度。In order to properly design the reflective surface of the central core surface and the plurality of reflectors, the ray trace analysis is performed by a computer for, for example, a model of a building, a tower, and the like to be vertically farmed. Ray trace analysis helps to adjust the model of the optimized architecture at a particular latitude. Once the first case is optimized, the same process is repeated for every three or four latitudes from the equator to the northern region (eg, Canada). Of course, from the equator to other areas (such as Alberta), the structure of the reflective surface will change. The correctness depends on the correctness of the computer-aided design program used. There are optical analysis programs that lighting designers use to determine the lumenal intensity of light from all sources of the three-dimensional grid lines throughout the space.

針對對應模型而源於光線蹤跡分析的最佳化角度和尺寸然後用於放置複數個反射表面以進行垂直農耕。本發明所示的架構乃設計成提供最多的日光給穀物。The optimized angle and size derived from the ray trace analysis for the corresponding model is then used to place a plurality of reflective surfaces for vertical farming. The architecture shown in the present invention is designed to provide the most sunlight to the grain.

在多邊形外部結構104和多邊形中央核心結構102之間設有複數個水平表面106,而可以在上面安裝生長窗格。從八邊形建築物的東方區段開始,水平表面設在每個區段,使得每個區段高於以順時針方式所指向的前一個區段。複數個生長面板安裝在複數個水平表面106上,其可以是提供支撐給複數個生長面板的長台或任何基座。用於生長植物/穀物之生長盤或面板的尺寸和架構乃取決於選擇生長穀物的系統而變化。走道設在生長面板之間以供使用者移動。複數個水平表面106關聯於一或更多個空氣操縱單元,其包括風扇、空氣吸入單元、空氣排出單元。該架構準備了生長面板中的水系統分布。A plurality of horizontal surfaces 106 are provided between the polygonal outer structure 104 and the polygonal central core structure 102, and a growth pane can be mounted thereon. Starting from the eastern section of the octagonal building, a horizontal surface is provided in each section such that each section is higher than the previous section pointed in a clockwise manner. A plurality of growth panels are mounted on a plurality of horizontal surfaces 106, which may be long benches or any pedestals that provide support to a plurality of growth panels. The size and architecture of the growth tray or panel used to grow the plant/cereal varies depending on the system in which the growing grain is selected. The walkway is placed between the growth panels for the user to move. A plurality of horizontal surfaces 106 are associated with one or more air handling units including a fan, an air intake unit, and an air exhaust unit. The architecture prepares the water system distribution in the growth panel.

生長面板也設有用於人工照明的照光系統。照光設備包括一或更多個反射器和燈泡,其由安定器單元所控制。設有一或更多個控制單元來控制照光系統。控制單元、電連接和必要的控制元件則設於複數個箱櫃中。The growth panel is also provided with an illumination system for artificial illumination. The illumination device includes one or more reflectors and bulbs that are controlled by a ballast unit. One or more control units are provided to control the illumination system. The control unit, the electrical connections and the necessary control elements are located in a plurality of bins.

圖2示範依據本發明具體態樣而用於垂直農耕架構的外部結構之特殊設計玻璃的表面。在用於多邊形外部結構104的特殊設計玻璃200,逆轉了反射表面。特殊設計的玻璃200具有四個表面:窗格向著外部的外面和裡面以及窗格最靠近內部的外面和裡面。第一表面202是窗格的外面表面而向著外部,它是澄清表面而沒有任何類型的披覆或膜。第二表面204是窗格的裡面表面而向著外部,它具有膜以允許日光光譜之有助於植物生長的最有利部分通過而不受阻礙,但阻擋其餘的光譜。第三表面206是窗格的外面而最靠近內部,它具有軟披覆、單向反射膜,其允許所欲的日光從外部通過,但反射內部光線回到空間的內部。這軟披覆是針對垂直農場應用而特定發展,並且將光僅反射到反射面板的內側。第四表面208是在窗格內而最靠近內部,它類似第一表面而是澄清的。膜和披覆僅放置在第二表面204和第三表面206,因為這些表面是內表面,因此維持受到保護而免於外部的惡劣天氣事件以及免於內部的工業操作,如圖2所示。Figure 2 illustrates the surface of a specially designed glass for use in the exterior structure of a vertical farming architecture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In the special design glass 200 for the polygonal outer structure 104, the reflective surface is reversed. The specially designed glass 200 has four surfaces: the outside and the inside of the pane facing the outside and the outside and inside of the pane closest to the inside. The first surface 202 is the outer surface of the pane and faces the exterior, which is a clear surface without any type of drape or film. The second surface 204 is the inner surface of the pane and faces the exterior, having a membrane to allow the most favorable portion of the solar spectrum that contributes to plant growth to pass without being hindered, but blocking the rest of the spectrum. The third surface 206 is the outer surface of the pane and closest to the interior, and has a soft-coated, one-way reflective film that allows the desired daylight to pass from the outside but reflects the internal light back to the interior of the space. This soft drape is specifically developed for vertical farm applications and reflects light only to the inside of the reflective panel. The fourth surface 208 is in the pane and closest to the interior, which is similar to the first surface but is clarified. The film and cladding are placed only on the second surface 204 and the third surface 206, as these surfaces are internal surfaces, thus maintaining protection from external weather events and internal industrial operations, as shown in FIG.

圖3示範依據本發明具體態樣的垂直農耕系統中之水平表面的排列。複數個生長面板在多邊形中央核心結構102周圍以相等區段而安裝和水平排列,其中複數個生長面板可以在數目和尺寸上變化,此視選擇用於垂直農耕的結構而定。複數個生長面板的尺寸做成容納在複數個生長隔間中生長之各式各樣的植物以及易於操縱材料。Figure 3 illustrates the arrangement of horizontal surfaces in a vertical farming system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A plurality of growth panels are mounted and horizontally aligned in equal sections around the polygonal central core structure 102, wherein the plurality of growth panels can vary in number and size, depending on the configuration selected for vertical farming. The plurality of growth panels are sized to accommodate a wide variety of plants grown in a plurality of growing compartments as well as easy to manipulate materials.

於本發明的某方面,架構100是呈八邊形,其中複數個水平表面106放置在八邊形結構的每個區段,使得每個水平表面高於前一個水平表面,而排列在順時針方向。整個架構中的二相鄰水平表面之間的高度差異是均勻的,其可以在3英尺到6英尺之間。於較合意的範例,八邊形結構中的每個區段比前一個區段高4英尺8英寸,而以順時針方向來移動,如圖1和圖3所示。結構中有八個相等的區段,其在相同垂直線上的二接續水平表面106之間生成了37英尺4英寸的垂直分離(4.6667´8=37.334)。這導致水平表面的螺旋排列,並且所允許的高度讓陽光穿透到生長穀物的內部裡。In an aspect of the invention, the architecture 100 is in the shape of an octagon in which a plurality of horizontal surfaces 106 are placed in each section of the octagonal structure such that each horizontal surface is higher than the previous horizontal surface and arranged in a clockwise direction direction. The difference in height between two adjacent horizontal surfaces in the overall architecture is uniform, which can be between 3 feet and 6 feet. In a more desirable example, each segment in the octagonal structure is 4 feet 8 inches taller than the previous segment and moves in a clockwise direction, as shown in Figures 1 and 3. There are eight equal segments in the structure that create a 37 foot 4 inch vertical separation (4.6667 ́8 = 37.334) between two successive horizontal surfaces 106 on the same vertical line. This results in a spiral arrangement of horizontal surfaces and the allowed height allows sunlight to penetrate into the interior of the growing grain.

用於架構之水平表面的數目取決於架構的高度。複數個生長面板的尺寸取決於架構100的直徑。如果架構100的直徑是200英尺,其中80英尺屬於多邊形中央核心結構102,則這在中央線從多邊形中央核心結構102到多邊形外部結構104留下剩餘120英尺的一半或60英尺。在多邊形外部結構104之複數個生長面板的寬度是p´d除以八(3.14´200/8)或78.5英尺。類似而言,在多邊形中央核心結構102之複數個生長面板的寬度是p´d除以八(3.14´80/8)或31.41英尺。The number of horizontal surfaces used for the architecture depends on the height of the architecture. The size of the plurality of growth panels depends on the diameter of the architecture 100. If the diameter of the architecture 100 is 200 feet, of which 80 feet belong to the polygonal central core structure 102, this leaves half or 60 feet of the remaining 120 feet from the polygonal central core structure 102 to the polygonal outer structure 104 at the centerline. The width of the plurality of growth panels in the polygonal outer structure 104 is p ́d divided by eight (3.14 ́200/8) or 78.5 feet. Similarly, the width of the plurality of growth panels in the polygonal central core structure 102 is p ́d divided by eight (3.14 ́ 80/8) or 31.41 feet.

複數個生長面板可以由水平條帶所分開。複數個生長面板是矩形且跨越在柱子之間,並且是由所需高度而形成,如此則指定數目的生長面板形成高達屋頂結構的壁高度。複數個生長面板可以是透明的以進一步允許自然光通到生長區域或溫室而提供能量給植物/穀物。A plurality of growth panels can be separated by horizontal strips. The plurality of growth panels are rectangular and span between the columns and are formed from the desired height such that a specified number of growth panels form a wall height up to the roof structure. The plurality of growth panels can be transparent to further allow natural light to pass to the growing area or greenhouse to provide energy to the plants/cereals.

圖4示範依據本發明的具體態樣而太陽仰角在東和西方之垂直農耕系統的代表圖。放置在相同垂直線上的複數個生長面板404之間的垂直分離在整個架構中是相同的。架構設計成使得面對東方的水平表面是在地面層,而每個在前一個的水平表面106是在較高層。藉由總是指向結構,如此則螺旋的下部總是指向東方,則有利的早晨太陽直接照耀在植物上,而較不有利的沉降西方太陽導引到生長面板的底側。Figure 4 illustrates a representative diagram of a vertical farming system with elevation angles in the east and west in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. The vertical separation between the plurality of growth panels 404 placed on the same vertical line is the same throughout the architecture. The architecture is designed such that the horizontal surface facing the east is at the ground level and each of the previous horizontal surfaces 106 is at a higher level. By always pointing to the structure, so that the lower part of the spiral always points to the east, the favorable morning sun shines directly on the plant, while the less favorable subsidence of the western sun leads to the bottom side of the growth panel.

於圖4,當太陽仰角是在東方時,由於存在的下部是在東側的緣故,遠部對於日光的取用不受阻礙。當太陽仰角是在西方時,有害的太陽輻射可以對生長植物造成傷害。為了克服西側太陽之有害的輻射效應,阻擋西方光線的特殊屏幕400a設在架構的外部結構上。這些特殊屏幕阻擋有害的西方光線抵達生長面板。由於螺旋排列和八邊形結構的緣故,面對西方太陽的水平表面是在高仰角,這使西方太陽指向生長面板的底側。在生長面板的底側,非反射表面400b打破刺眼的光線並且使之散射在生長區域上,而緩和了其燒灼效應。In Fig. 4, when the elevation angle of the sun is in the east, the access to sunlight at the far side is unimpeded because of the presence of the lower portion on the east side. When the sun's elevation angle is in the West, harmful solar radiation can cause damage to growing plants. In order to overcome the harmful radiation effects of the sun on the west side, a special screen 400a blocking the western light is placed on the outer structure of the structure. These special screens block harmful western light from reaching the growth panel. Due to the spiral arrangement and the octagonal structure, the horizontal surface facing the western sun is at a high elevation angle, which causes the western sun to point to the bottom side of the growth panel. On the bottom side of the growth panel, the non-reflective surface 400b breaks the glare and scatters it over the growth area, mitigating its cauterizing effect.

本發明使用複數個反射表面以在架構100的內部來分布光。複數個反射表面使用實曲線來顯示。複數個反射表面策略性放置成反射日光以抵達最遠。散射的日光使用虛線箭號來顯示。The present invention uses a plurality of reflective surfaces to distribute light within the interior of the architecture 100. A plurality of reflective surfaces are displayed using a solid curve. A plurality of reflective surfaces are strategically placed to reflect sunlight to reach the farthest. The scattered sunlight is displayed using a dotted arrow.

複數個反射表面針對不同季節而以不同角度傾斜回來。譬如角度針對架構100的緯度而在春和秋季的情形下可以是90度。這幫助減少操作成本。於複雜的版本,架構100之每個區段的複數個反射表面會與在該羅盤方向對太陽為法線的平均表面傾斜90度。在中點的區段總是面向南方。A plurality of reflective surfaces are tilted back at different angles for different seasons. For example, the angle may be 90 degrees for the latitude of the architecture 100 and for the spring and autumn. This helps reduce operating costs. In a complex version, the plurality of reflective surfaces of each segment of the architecture 100 are tilted by 90 degrees from the average surface normal to the sun in the compass direction. The section at the midpoint is always facing south.

複數個反射表面的定位可以根據氣候來排列。舉例而言,某些反射表面可以在冬天設定中移除,或者額外的反射表面可以針對夏天設定來調整。The positioning of the plurality of reflective surfaces can be arranged according to the climate. For example, some reflective surfaces can be removed in the winter setting, or additional reflective surfaces can be adjusted for summer settings.

複數個反射表面可以根據不同的天氣事件和太陽仰角而排列在多樣的角度。多邊形中央核心結構102和多邊形外部結構104的八邊形幫助導引光到在正常架構中難以抵達之生長區域的角落。藉由應用反射完工表面,其特定設計成以受控制的角度來反射光線,再組合了內部反射器,則進來的光可以散射到生長區域的所有部分。A plurality of reflective surfaces can be arranged at various angles depending on different weather events and the elevation angle of the sun. The octagonal shape of the polygonal central core structure 102 and the polygonal outer structure 104 helps direct light to the corners of the growing regions that are difficult to reach in the normal architecture. By applying a reflective finished surface that is specifically designed to reflect light at a controlled angle, combined with an internal reflector, incoming light can be scattered to all parts of the growth area.

於具體態樣,架構100也可以包括用於每個生長面板的照光系統,其中照光系統具有控制單元和複數個電連接。當生長區域中的日光穿透較少時可以使用此種照光系統。In a particular aspect, the architecture 100 can also include an illumination system for each growth panel, wherein the illumination system has a control unit and a plurality of electrical connections. Such an illumination system can be used when there is less penetration of sunlight in the growing area.

圖5示範依據本發明的具體態樣而在垂直平面上的光分布。圖5顯示太陽光線在不同季節的分布:冬季(十一月到二月)、春和秋季(二月到五月和八月到十一月)、夏季(五月到八月)。在往南指向上,中午太陽不穿透很遠到生長空間的內部裡。在冬天期間(十一月到二月),太陽在北半球為低,因而更多光在冬天穿透。反射器502在冬天設定中移除,而且也沒有濾光器,太陽光線抵達垂直溫室中的深角落。Figure 5 illustrates light distribution in a vertical plane in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the distribution of solar rays in different seasons: winter (November to February), spring and autumn (February to May and August to November), and summer (May to August). Pointing south, the midday sun does not penetrate far into the interior of the growing space. During the winter (November to February), the sun is low in the northern hemisphere, so more light penetrates in the winter. The reflector 502 is removed in the winter setting and there is no filter, and the sun's rays reach deep corners in the vertical greenhouse.

太陽於春和秋季的位置是在中間層,因而反射器502定位在外部結構和中央核心之間。反射器502有助於光做內部反射,使得光可以抵達生長區域。The position of the sun in the spring and fall is in the middle layer, so the reflector 502 is positioned between the outer structure and the central core. Reflector 502 helps the light to be internally reflected so that light can reach the growth area.

於夏季,太陽是在最陡峭的角度;因而需要反射表面以將太陽的光線導引到生長區域的最遠角落。反射器502和504放置成能夠讓光抵達最遠區域,如圖5所示。In summer, the sun is at the steepest angle; thus a reflective surface is needed to direct the sun's rays to the farthest corners of the growing area. Reflectors 502 and 504 are placed to allow light to reach the farthest region, as shown in FIG.

圖6示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在東和西方仰角的特殊設計反射表面。每日太陽活動的完整範圍主要侷限於東/西、東南/西南、南方。對於東和西方的太陽,包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上的反射表面600設計成以60度來反射光。Figure 6 illustrates a particular design reflective surface that is coated on a polygonal central core structure for the sun at east and west elevation angles in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. The full range of daily solar activity is mainly limited to East/West, Southeast/Southwest, and South. For the east and west sun, the reflective surface 600 overlying the central core structure of the polygon is designed to reflect light at 60 degrees.

圖7示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在東南和西南仰角的特殊設計反射表面。當太陽仰角是在東南和西南位置時,包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上的反射表面700排列成以入射光線和反射光線之間呈30度角來反射落在反射表面700上的日光。Figure 7 illustrates a particular design reflective surface that is coated on a polygonal central core structure for the sun at southeast and southwest elevation angles in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. When the elevation angle of the sun is at the southeast and southwest positions, the reflective surface 700 overlying the central core structure of the polygon is arranged to reflect the sunlight falling on the reflective surface 700 at an angle of 30 degrees between the incident and reflected rays.

圖8示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在南方仰角的特殊設計反射表面。反射表面800以垂直於入射角來反射落在反射表面上的日光。Figure 8 illustrates a specially designed reflective surface overlying a polygonal central core structure for use with the sun at an elevation angle in the south, in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. The reflective surface 800 reflects daylight falling on the reflective surface perpendicular to the angle of incidence.

一般而言,入射在反射表面上的光被部分透射、部分反射、部分吸收。隨著太陽在天空中漸高,從反射表面所反射之光的比例增加,透射穿過反射表面之光的比例則減少。以此方式,則特定設計的反射表面可以用於太陽的多樣位置以捕捉每日太陽活動的完整範圍。In general, light incident on the reflective surface is partially transmissive, partially reflected, and partially absorbed. As the sun rises in the sky, the proportion of light reflected from the reflective surface increases, and the proportion of light transmitted through the reflective surface decreases. In this way, a specially designed reflective surface can be used for various locations of the sun to capture the full range of daily solar activity.

然而,從相同的太陽指向(亦即東/西、東南/西南、南),北象限無法接收日光。為了導引日光到生長區域的北象限,多邊形中央核心結構102面對東北902和西北904的二側,其包覆的筆直反射表面900不設計成以特定角度來反射日光,此顯示於圖9、圖10、圖11。However, from the same sun pointing (ie east/west, southeast/southwest, south), the north quadrant cannot receive daylight. To direct sunlight into the north quadrant of the growth zone, the polygonal central core structure 102 faces the two sides of the northeast 902 and the northwest 904, and the wrapped straight reflective surface 900 is not designed to reflect sunlight at a particular angle, as shown in FIG. Figure 10 and Figure 11.

圖9示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自東和西方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。多邊形中央核心結構102的東北區段902和西北區段904具有筆直反射表面900的包覆,其垂直反射日光。多邊形中央核心結構在東區段912、西區段914、東南區段906、西南區段908、南區段910具有反射表面的間斷性披覆。這些方向所包覆的反射表面乃設計成以特定角度來導引光。可以根據需求來增加或減少反射表面的數目。在多邊形中央核心結構的反射披覆反射來自東方和西方之間方向的光。來自核心上之反射表面的反射光使用定位在架構中的複數個反射器而做內部反射。而且,用於外部結構的玻璃窗格具有特殊設計層,其使光線往內反射到架構內。在中央核心結構之反射表面和放置於架構中之複數個反射器的整個排列能夠讓光抵達生長區域的北象限。Figure 9 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the East and West Suns in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. The northeast section 902 and the northwest section 904 of the polygonal central core structure 102 have a cladding of a straight reflective surface 900 that reflects sunlight vertically. The polygonal central core structure has a discontinuous coating of reflective surfaces in the east section 912, the west section 914, the southeast section 906, the southwest section 908, and the south section 910. The reflective surfaces covered by these directions are designed to direct light at a specific angle. The number of reflective surfaces can be increased or decreased as needed. The reflection of the central core structure of the polygon reflects the light from the direction between the East and the West. The reflected light from the reflective surface on the core is internally reflected using a plurality of reflectors positioned in the architecture. Moreover, the glass pane for the outer structure has a special design layer that reflects light into the structure. The entire arrangement of the reflective surface of the central core structure and the plurality of reflectors placed in the structure allows light to reach the north quadrant of the growth zone.

圖10示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自東南和西南方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。當太陽仰角是在東南和西南方時,多邊形中央核心結構102的東區段912、西區段914、東北902、西北區段904包覆於筆直反射材料中,其不設計成以特定角度來反射光。在多邊形中央核心結構102之東南區段906、西南區段908、南區段910的表面則包覆了設計成以特定角度來導引光的反射表面。藉由在特定位置來包覆多邊形核心結構並且使用複數個反射器,則光透射到生長區域的每一角落。Figure 10 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the southeast and southwestern sun in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. When the elevation angle of the sun is in the southeast and southwest, the east section 912, the west section 914, the northeast 902, and the northwest section 904 of the polygonal central core structure 102 are wrapped in the straight reflective material, which is not designed to reflect light at a specific angle. . The surfaces of the southeast section 906, the southwest section 908, and the south section 910 of the polygonal central core structure 102 are covered with a reflective surface designed to direct light at a particular angle. By wrapping the polygonal core structure at a particular location and using a plurality of reflectors, the light is transmitted to each corner of the growth region.

圖11示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自南方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。多邊形中央核心結構在東、西、東北、西北方包覆了筆直反射表面。多邊形中央核心結構的東南、南、西南方則包覆了設計成以特定角度來反射光的反射表面。當太陽在南方時,在多邊形中央核心結構之南面上的特殊設計反射表面910在中點分裂以將光線均等地導引到左和右方。分裂光遂允許落在放置於左側的反射表面916上和放置於右側的反射器918上。光在從反射器916和反射器918反射之後跑到生長區域的北象限。Figure 11 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the southern sun in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention. The central core structure of the polygon is covered with a straight reflective surface in the east, west, northeast, and northwest. The southeast, south, and southwest of the central core structure of the polygon are coated with a reflective surface designed to reflect light at a specific angle. When the sun is in the south, a specially designed reflective surface 910 on the south side of the central core structure of the polygon splits at the midpoint to evenly direct the light to the left and right. The split pupil is allowed to land on the reflective surface 916 placed on the left side and on the reflector 918 placed on the right side. Light is reflected from reflector 916 and reflector 918 to the north quadrant of the growth zone.

因為地球的形狀,所以隨著吾人移動離開赤道,日光的入射角度在白天的所有時期變得更為尖角。由於這緣故,用於反射表面之最佳化角度和放置、主要反射表面、非反射表面的計算無法對於不同的位置而是相同的。本發明因此針對每三個緯度(從三度開始直到七十或八十緯度)發展複數個反射表面,而提供反射表面角度的最佳化架構。這對於垂直農場結構的位置每往北移動差不多二百英里就造成不同的架構。Because of the shape of the earth, as we move away from the equator, the angle of incidence of daylight becomes sharper at all times during the day. For this reason, the calculations for the optimized angle and placement of the reflective surface, the primary reflective surface, and the non-reflective surface cannot be the same for different locations. The present invention thus develops a plurality of reflective surfaces for every three latitudes (starting from three degrees up to seventy or eighty latitudes), while providing an optimized architecture for reflecting surface angles. This creates a different architecture for a vertical farm structure that moves almost two hundred miles north.

因此,本發明設計出光發散程式,其針對所有組件發展出最佳化架構以使自然光的採收極大化而用於有效率的生長穀物。這將發生在將變得更重要的設施,因為都市化和土地不再作耕地用途,搭配急增的人口,使得以垂直結構來生產食物變得必需。本發明提供每年都以連續方式來垂直生長穀物的排列,同時實施資源保存以及保護穀物免於有關天氣的問題。


表1
Thus, the present invention contemplates a light divergence program that develops an optimized architecture for all components to maximize natural light harvesting for efficient growing of the grain. This will happen in facilities that will become more important, as urbanization and land are no longer used for arable land, with a rapidly growing population, making it necessary to produce food in a vertical structure. The present invention provides an arrangement in which grains are grown vertically in a continuous manner each year while performing resource conservation and protecting the grain from weather related problems.


Table 1

打星號的物件可以鑄造成二個相等件,而使數目加倍且每件的重量減半。An asterisked object can be cast into two equal pieces, doubling the number and halving the weight of each piece.

每件的特定尺寸和重量以及整體結構的圖解則見圖式。A diagram of the specific dimensions and weight of each piece and the overall structure is shown.

現參見圖32~35:設計標準是:(i)承受5級颶風、(ii)承受龍捲風力達標準持續時間、(iii)承受暴雨襲擊力、(iv)承受地震力、(v)無需重大維修。所需數量:每一層結構製作8個完整區段、每240英尺結構製作40個完整區段。注意:每個扇形玻璃包封是由截角傾斜玻璃區段、10~0英尺高的垂直前壁、一垂直側壁所構成。每個相鄰區段形成用於次一下區段的側封。側封可以裝玻璃或讓它打開,此視使用需求而定。為了定價,假設所有側面都裝玻璃。圖式僅代表主要的結構件。玻璃工可以依其決定而將任何數目的較小窗櫺插入較大的開口中,以獲得最強且最經濟的玻璃化選項。See Figures 32-35: The design criteria are: (i) withstand Category 5 hurricanes, (ii) with tornado winds for a standard duration, (iii) with storms, (iv) with earthquakes, (v) without significant service. Required quantity: 8 complete sections for each layer structure and 40 complete sections per 240 feet of structure. Note: Each scalloped glass envelope consists of a truncated sloping glass section, a vertical front wall 10 to 0 feet high, and a vertical side wall. Each adjacent segment forms a side seal for the next lower segment. The side seals can be fitted with glass or allowed to open, depending on the needs of the application. For pricing, assume that all sides are fitted with glass. The drawings represent only the main structural components. The glassmaker can, at its discretion, insert any number of smaller window sills into the larger opening to obtain the strongest and most economical vitrification option.

現參見圖21,材料是4´8鋼管,其外面絕緣並且固定於浸滲玻璃化的熱破壞套管內。Referring now to Figure 21, the material is a 4 ́8 steel tube that is insulated from the outside and secured within a thermally damaged casing that is impregnated with vitrification.

現參見圖22,材料是4´8鋼管,其外面絕緣並且固定於浸滲玻璃化的熱破壞套管內,以及1英寸的絕緣工程化玻璃。Referring now to Figure 22, the material is a 4 ́8 steel tube that is insulated and secured to the infiltrated vitrified thermal break sleeve and 1 inch insulated engineered glass.

除非上下文明確要求,否則全篇說明書和申請專利範圍中的「包括」、「包含」和類似的詞是要相對於排除或窮盡的意味而以含括的意味來解讀;也就是「包括但不限於」的意思。使用單數或複數的字詞也分別包括複數或單數。附帶而言,「在此」、「下文」、「以上」、「以下」和類似涵意的字詞是指本案整體而非指本案的任何特殊部分。當「或」一字用於參照一列二或更多個項目時,該字涵蓋以下的所有解讀:該列項目中的任一者、該列中的所有項目、該列項目中的任何組合。Unless expressly required by the context, the words "including", "comprising" and similar words in the entire specification and the scope of the patent application are to be interpreted as meanings with respect to exclusion or exhaustive meaning; that is, "including but not Limited to the meaning of. Words using singular or plural also include plural or singular, respectively. Incidentally, the words "herein", "below", "above", "below" and similar meanings refer to the whole case and not to any special part of the case. When the word "or" is used to refer to a list of two or more items, the word covers all of the following interpretations: any of the items in the column, all items in the column, and any combination of the items in the column.

以上用於垂直農耕的排列所示範之具體態樣的敘述不打算是窮盡的或將具體態樣限制於所揭示的精確形式或結構。雖然在此為了示範而描述了用於垂直農場之排列的特定具體態樣和範例,不過所述具體態樣的範圍裡可能有多樣的等效修改,如熟於相關技術者所將體認。The above description of the specific aspects of the arrangement for the vertical farming is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the details to the precise forms or structures disclosed. Although specific specific aspects and examples for the arrangement of vertical farms are described herein for purposes of illustration, various equivalent modifications are possible in the scope of the specific aspects, as appreciated by those skilled in the art.

雖然下面以特定請求項形式來提出根據具體態樣而用於垂直農耕之排列的特定方面,不過發明人以任意數目的請求項形式而思索出方法的多樣方面。據此,發明人保留在提出申請之後添加額外請求項的權利,以追求針對所述系統和方法之其他方面的此種額外請求項形式。Although specific aspects of the arrangement for vertical farming according to the specific aspect are presented below in the form of specific claims, the inventors have considered various aspects of the method in the form of any number of claims. Accordingly, the inventors reserve the right to add additional claims after filing an application in order to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the systems and methods.

100‧‧‧建築結構100‧‧‧Building structure

102‧‧‧多邊形中央核心結構 102‧‧‧ Polygonal central core structure

104‧‧‧多邊形外部結構 104‧‧‧Polygonal external structure

106‧‧‧水平表面 106‧‧‧ horizontal surface

200‧‧‧特殊設計玻璃 200‧‧‧Special design glass

202‧‧‧第一表面 202‧‧‧ first surface

204‧‧‧第二表面 204‧‧‧Second surface

206‧‧‧第三表面 206‧‧‧ third surface

208‧‧‧第四表面 208‧‧‧ fourth surface

400a‧‧‧特殊屏幕 400a‧‧‧Special screen

400b‧‧‧非反射表面 400b‧‧‧ non-reflective surface

404‧‧‧生長面板 404‧‧‧ Growth panel

502‧‧‧反射器 502‧‧‧ reflector

504‧‧‧反射器 504‧‧‧ reflector

600‧‧‧反射表面 600‧‧‧reflective surface

700‧‧‧反射表面 700‧‧‧Reflective surface

800‧‧‧反射表面 800‧‧‧Reflective surface

900‧‧‧筆直反射表面 900‧‧‧ Straight reflective surface

902‧‧‧東北區段 902‧‧‧Northeast Section

904‧‧‧西北區段 904‧‧‧Northwest Section

906‧‧‧東南區段 906‧‧‧Southeast Section

908‧‧‧西南區段 908‧‧‧Southwest Section

910‧‧‧南區段 910‧‧‧South Section

912‧‧‧東區段 912‧‧‧ East Section

914‧‧‧西區段 914‧‧‧Western Sector

916‧‧‧反射器 916‧‧‧ reflector

918‧‧‧反射器 918‧‧‧ reflector

下文將搭配所附圖式來描述本發明的較佳具體態樣,提供該圖式以示範而非限制本發明的範圍,其中相同符號表示相同的元件。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the claims

圖1示範依據本發明具體態樣的垂直農耕系統之架構的俯視立體圖。Figure 1 illustrates a top perspective view of the architecture of a vertical farming system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2示範依據本發明具體態樣而用於垂直農耕架構的外部結構之特殊設計玻璃的表面。Figure 2 illustrates the surface of a specially designed glass for use in the exterior structure of a vertical farming architecture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3示範依據本發明具體態樣的垂直農耕系統中之水平表面的排列。Figure 3 illustrates the arrangement of horizontal surfaces in a vertical farming system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4示範依據本發明的具體態樣而太陽仰角在東和西方之垂直農耕系統的代表圖。Figure 4 illustrates a representative diagram of a vertical farming system with elevation angles in the east and west in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖5示範依據本發明的具體態樣而在垂直平面上的光分布。Figure 5 illustrates light distribution in a vertical plane in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖6示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在東和西方仰角的特殊設計反射表面。Figure 6 illustrates a particular design reflective surface that is coated on a polygonal central core structure for the sun at east and west elevation angles in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖7示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在東南和西南仰角的特殊設計反射表面。Figure 7 illustrates a particular design reflective surface that is coated on a polygonal central core structure for the sun at southeast and southwest elevation angles in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖8示範依據本發明的具體態樣而包覆在多邊形中央核心結構上以用於太陽在南方仰角的特殊設計反射表面。Figure 8 illustrates a specially designed reflective surface overlying a polygonal central core structure for use with the sun at an elevation angle in the south, in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖9示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自東和西方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。Figure 9 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the East and West Suns in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖10示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自東南和西南方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。Figure 10 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the southeast and southwestern sun in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖11示範依據本發明的具體態樣而來自南方太陽的發散圖案平面圖。Figure 11 illustrates a plan view of a divergent pattern from the southern sun in accordance with a particular aspect of the present invention.

圖12是本發明之摩天大樓具體態樣的近觀圖示。Figure 12 is a close-up pictorial illustration of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖13是本發明之摩天大樓具體態樣的圖示。Figure 13 is an illustration of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖14是本發明之摩天大樓具體態樣的近觀圖示。Figure 14 is a close-up pictorial representation of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖15是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之底部的近觀圖示。Figure 15 is a close up view of the bottom of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖16是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之側面的近觀圖示。Figure 16 is a close up view of the side of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖17是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之內部樓板的近觀圖示。Figure 17 is a close up view of an interior floor panel of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖18是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之內部窗戶的近觀圖示。Figure 18 is a close up view of the interior window of a particular aspect of the skyscraper of the present invention.

圖19是本發明之摩天大樓具體態樣的截面。Figure 19 is a cross section of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖20是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之基本組件和基本模組的分解圖。Figure 20 is an exploded view of the basic components and basic modules of a particular embodiment of the skyscraper of the present invention.

圖21是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之一物件的圖示。Figure 21 is an illustration of one of the objects of a particular embodiment of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖22是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之另一物件的圖示。Figure 22 is an illustration of another item of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖23是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。23 is an illustration of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖24是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。Figure 24 is an illustration of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖25是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。Figure 25 is a diagram of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖26是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之再一物件的圖示。Figure 26 is a diagram of still another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖27是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。Figure 27 is an illustration of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖28是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。28 is an illustration of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖29是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。29 is an illustration of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖30是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之又一物件的圖示。Figure 30 is a diagram of yet another object of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖31是本發明的摩天大樓具體態樣之組件的圖示。31 is an illustration of the components of a particular aspect of a skyscraper of the present invention.

圖32是本發明具體態樣中之扇形玻璃包封的圖示。Figure 32 is an illustration of a scalloped glass envelope in a particular aspect of the invention.

圖33是本發明具體態樣中之另一扇形玻璃包封的圖示。Figure 33 is an illustration of another sector glass envelope in a particular aspect of the invention.

圖34是本發明具體態樣中之另一扇形玻璃包封的圖示。Figure 34 is an illustration of another sector glass envelope in a particular aspect of the invention.

圖35是本發明具體態樣中之另一扇形玻璃包封的圖示。Figure 35 is an illustration of another sector glass envelope in a particular aspect of the invention.

Claims (13)

一種用於垂直農耕系統的架構,該架構包括: 多邊形中央核心結構; 多邊形外部結構,其包圍該多邊形中央核心結構以在中央核心結構周圍生成複數個區段; 一或更多個水平表面,其定位在每個區段,使得在每個區段的該一或更多個水平表面要比在前一個區段的該水平表面高出預先界定的高度;以及 複數個反射表面,其定位在該多邊形外部結構和該多邊形中央核心結構之間,以在該架構內部反射光。An architecture for a vertical farming system that includes: Central core structure of the polygon; a polygonal outer structure that surrounds the central core structure of the polygon to generate a plurality of segments around the central core structure; One or more horizontal surfaces positioned in each of the segments such that the one or more horizontal surfaces in each segment are higher than the horizontal surface of the previous segment by a predefined height; A plurality of reflective surfaces positioned between the outer structure of the polygon and the central core structure of the polygon to reflect light within the architecture. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該多邊形中央核心結構在反射該光的地方包覆了反射材料。The structure of claim 1, wherein the central core structure of the polygon is coated with a reflective material where the light is reflected. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該複數個反射表面是由金屬或塑膠或玻璃所製成,並且在該層的外側具有銀或毛面黑披覆。The structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reflective surfaces are made of metal or plastic or glass, and have a silver or matte black coating on the outside of the layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其進一步包括在該多邊形外部結構中的玻璃窗格,其由以下所構成: 第一層,其在該窗格外面而向著該外部;第二層,其在該窗格裡面而向著該外部;第三層,其在該窗格外面而最靠近該內部;以及第四層,其在該窗格內而最靠近該架構的該內部。The architecture of claim 1, further comprising a glass pane in the outer structure of the polygon, which is comprised of: a first layer that faces the exterior of the pane; a second layer that faces inside the pane toward the exterior; a third layer that is outside the pane and closest to the interior; and a fourth layer It is inside the pane and is closest to the interior of the architecture. 如申請專利範圍第4項的架構,其中該第二層披覆了膜,以使日光之有利部分的光譜通往一或更多個生長區域,並且阻擋該日光之所不欲的光譜。The structure of claim 4, wherein the second layer is coated with a film such that a spectrum of favorable portions of sunlight leads to one or more growth regions and blocks the unwanted spectrum of the sunlight. 如申請專利範圍第4項的架構,其中該第三層披覆了披覆,以允許所欲的日光從該外部通過,並且把從該第二層所接收的光反射回到該架構的該內部中。An architecture as in claim 4, wherein the third layer is covered with a coating to allow the desired daylight to pass from the exterior, and the light received from the second layer is reflected back to the architecture. Inside. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該複數個反射表面定位成捕獲和導引最多的日光到該架構的一或更多個生長區域。The architecture of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reflective surfaces are positioned to capture and direct the most sunlight to one or more growth regions of the architecture. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該複數個水平表面用於安裝生長面板。The structure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of horizontal surfaces are used to mount a growth panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該生長面板生成螺旋結構以使累積的日光極大化,而用於以該垂直農耕來生長植物/穀物。The structure of claim 1, wherein the growth panel generates a spiral structure to maximize accumulated daylight for growing the plant/cereal with the vertical farming. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該多邊形結構是八邊形結構。The structure of claim 1, wherein the polygonal structure is an octagonal structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中高度最低的該水平表面面對東方。For example, the structure of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the lowest level of the horizontal surface faces the east. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中屏幕設在該架構的西側以阻擋有害的太陽光線。For example, the architecture of claim 1 is where the screen is placed on the west side of the architecture to block harmful sunlight. 如申請專利範圍第1項的架構,其中該多邊形中央核心結構包括對該系統的一或更多個存取手段。An architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central core structure of the polygon comprises one or more access means to the system.
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