TW201934296A - Manufacturing process of regenerated embossed plate and product thereof capable of directly forming embossed plate or plate-type regenerated plate materials with lower cost and uniform quality - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of regenerated embossed plate and product thereof capable of directly forming embossed plate or plate-type regenerated plate materials with lower cost and uniform quality Download PDFInfo
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- TW201934296A TW201934296A TW107104586A TW107104586A TW201934296A TW 201934296 A TW201934296 A TW 201934296A TW 107104586 A TW107104586 A TW 107104586A TW 107104586 A TW107104586 A TW 107104586A TW 201934296 A TW201934296 A TW 201934296A
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Abstract
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本發明是有關於建材的製造方法,特別是指一種以家具、木器加工及建材產業之廢餘料,轉化為有價值之板料或浮雕板之方法。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing building materials, and particularly to a method for converting waste materials from furniture, wood processing and building materials industries into valuable plates or embossed plates.
近年來建材、家具及木器加工廢棄餘料日漸增多,而目前多以燃燒、掩埋為最終的處理方式,但是燃燒廢材會造成空氣汙染,而掩埋則會造成土壤及地下水的汙染,是以,若將廢棄餘材活化再利用,不僅能改善環境汙染,更能創造經濟價值。 In recent years, waste materials for building materials, furniture, and wood processing have been increasing. Currently, burning and landfilling are the final disposal methods. However, burning waste materials will cause air pollution, and landfilling will cause soil and groundwater pollution. Therefore, Recycling waste waste materials will not only improve environmental pollution, but also create economic value.
目前業界較常見對於廢棄木料的運用方式是,將收集不同的廢棄木料裁切成小塊狀置於一定的容量的槽間內並注入膠合劑,將小塊狀的廢棄木料膠合成一柱狀型態,再鋸成所需板狀的板料並貼上薄木板形成膠合板來利用,但是此種再生板料由於是採用不同的木塊膠合而成,不僅製作費時費工,且製成再生板的品質不一,實非一真正理想的再生木料製造方法。 At present, the more common way of using waste wood in the industry is to cut different waste wood into small pieces and place them in a certain capacity slot and inject a glue to form small pieces of waste wood into a column shape. Type, and then sawn into the desired plate-like sheet and pasted with thin wood boards to form plywood for use, but this kind of recycled sheet is made of different wood blocks, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also recycled The quality of the boards varies, which is really not a truly ideal method for manufacturing recycled wood.
本發明旨在解決習之再生板料製造成本高及品質不一的問題,同時得直接形成一種浮雕板或平板型態的再生板料之製造方法及其製品,為其主要目的。 The invention aims to solve the problems of high manufacturing cost and inconsistent quality of Xi's recycled sheet materials, and at the same time can directly form a relief plate or flat plate type recycled sheet manufacturing method and its products, and its main purpose is.
足以達成前述目的之本發明再生板料浮雕板製造方法及其 製品,其製程包括下列步驟:收集家具業、木器業及建材業之廢餘料,如木屑、木粉、木塊與矽酸鈣粉、石膏粉、水泥粉等,將木質餘料與非木質餘料分別經篩選、粉碎成小於1mm的細屑;將木質餘料細屑以60至70%、非木質餘料細屑30至40%的比例混合成廢材碎料;將廢材碎料以60至70%及膠合劑體30至40%的比例混合成混膠材體;取薄膜類材料置入浮雕內模形態的模具內,經加熱、加壓成一內面具有可塑型薄膜之倒置的模具;將混膠材體注入倒置的模具內,待乾涸凝固後與可塑型薄膜結合再脫模取出便形成一表面具可塑型薄膜之再生板料浮雕板。藉由此種由混膠材體與可塑型薄膜組成的再生板料浮雕板的應用,除了製造成本大為降低外,最為重要的是,浮雕板整體是以廢材所製成,能達到建材廢料再利用及兼具環保的目的,為一種實用的再生板料製造方法。 Method for manufacturing recycled sheet embossed sheet of the present invention capable of achieving the foregoing object Products, the process of which includes the following steps: collecting waste materials from the furniture industry, wood industry and building materials industry, such as wood chips, wood powder, wood blocks and calcium silicate powder, gypsum powder, cement powder, etc. The remaining materials are sieved and crushed into fines smaller than 1mm respectively; the wooden residues are mixed into scraps at a ratio of 60 to 70% and the non-woody residues are 30 to 40%; Mix 60% to 70% and 30% to 40% of the glue body to form a mixed glue body; take the film material into the mold in the shape of the relief internal mold, and heat and press it into an inverted surface with a moldable film. The mixed plastic material is injected into the inverted mold. After drying and solidifying, it is combined with the moldable film and then removed from the mold to form a recycled sheet relief plate with a moldable film on the surface. With the application of this type of recycled sheet embossed sheet composed of a plastic material body and a plastic film, in addition to greatly reducing the manufacturing cost, the most important thing is that the entire embossed sheet is made of waste materials, which can reach building materials. The recycling of waste materials and the purpose of environmental protection are a practical method for manufacturing recycled sheet materials.
本發明再生板料浮雕板製造方法及其製品,其製品主要是由混膠材體及可塑型薄膜所組成;其技術手段是利用再生廢材經篩選粉碎成廢材碎料,再以廢材碎料與一定比例的膠合劑體攪拌結合成混膠材體並填入一內具有可塑型薄膜的模具內,待乾涸凝固後與可塑型薄膜結合再脫模取出便形成一表面具可塑型薄膜之再生板料浮雕板或平板建材。 The manufacturing method and product of the recycled sheet embossed board of the present invention are mainly composed of a mixed rubber body and a plastic film; the technical method is to use the recycled waste material to be smashed into waste material fragments and then use the waste material The scrap is mixed with a certain proportion of the glue body to form a mixed glue body and filled into a mold with a moldable film. After drying and solidification, the molder is combined with the moldable film and then removed from the mold to form a moldable film on the surface Recycled sheet relief board or flat building material.
10‧‧‧混膠材體 10‧‧‧ mixed rubber body
11‧‧‧廢材碎料 11‧‧‧ Scrap
12‧‧‧膠合劑體 12‧‧‧ glue body
20‧‧‧可塑型薄膜 20‧‧‧Plastic film
30‧‧‧模具 30‧‧‧Mould
100‧‧‧再生板料浮雕板 100‧‧‧Recycled sheet relief board
第1圖係本發明之製程說明圖 FIG. 1 is a process explanatory diagram of the present invention
第2、3圖及第4、5圖係本創作製程示意圖 Figures 2 and 3 and Figures 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of the creative process
第6圖係本創作成品完成示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the finished product.
第7及第8圖係本發明立體外觀示意圖 Figures 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention
請參閱第1至6圖所示,再生板料浮雕板製造方法及其製品,其製程包括下列步驟:收集家具業、木器業及建材業之廢餘料,如木屑、木粉、木塊與矽酸鈣粉、石膏粉、水泥粉等,將木質餘料與非木質餘料分別經篩選、粉碎成小於1mm的細屑;將木質餘料細屑以60至70%、非木質餘料細屑30至40%的比例混合成廢材碎料;將廢材碎料以60至70%及膠合劑體30至40%的比例混合成混膠材體;取薄膜類材料置入浮雕內模形態的模具內,經加熱、加壓成一內面具有可塑型薄膜之倒置的模具;將混膠材體注入倒置的模具內,待乾涸凝固後與可塑型薄膜結合再脫模取出便形成一表面具可塑型薄膜之再生板料浮雕板。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 for the manufacturing method and products of the recycled sheet embossed board. The manufacturing process includes the following steps: collecting waste materials from the furniture industry, wood industry and building materials industry, such as wood chips, wood flour, wood blocks and Calcium silicate powder, gypsum powder, cement powder, etc. Separate and pulverize the wood residue and non-wood residue into fines less than 1mm; reduce the wood residue to 60% to 70% The scraps are mixed into scrap materials at a ratio of 30 to 40%; the scrap materials are mixed at a ratio of 60 to 70% and the glue body is 30 to 40% into a mixed rubber body; a film-like material is placed in a relief inner mold In the mold of the form, it is heated and pressurized to form an inverted mold with a moldable film on the inside; the mixed material is injected into the inverted mold, and after drying and solidification, the moldable film is combined with the moldable film and removed from the mold to form a surface. Recycled sheet embossed sheet with moldable film.
請參閱第2至8圖所示,本發明再生板料浮雕板製造方法及其製品,其製品再生板料浮雕板100主要是由混膠材體10及可塑型薄膜20所組成(如第7、8圖所示),其技術手段是,取薄膜類材料置入浮雕內模形態的模具30內,經加熱、加壓成一內面具有可塑型薄膜20之倒置的模具30,收集家具業、木器業及建材業之廢餘料,如木屑、木粉、木塊、矽酸鈣粉、石膏粉、水泥粉......等,經篩選、粉碎成廢材碎料11,隨即加入一定比例的特製膠合劑體12混合攪拌成混膠材體10後,注入倒置的模具30內(如第2至第5圖所示),待乾涸凝固後與可塑型薄膜20結合再脫模取出便形成一表面具可塑型薄膜20之再生板料浮雕板100(如第6圖所示)。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8, the manufacturing method and product of the recycled sheet embossed sheet of the present invention. The recycled sheet embossed sheet 100 of the product is mainly composed of a mixed plastic body 10 and a plastic film 20 (as shown in FIG. 7). (Shown in Figures 8 and 8), the technical means of which is to take film-like materials and place them into a mold 30 in the form of an embossed inner mold, and heat and pressurize it into an inverted mold 30 with a moldable film 20 on the inside to collect furniture industry, Waste materials from the wood industry and building materials industry, such as wood chips, wood flour, wood blocks, calcium silicate powder, gypsum powder, cement powder, etc., are screened and crushed into waste material scraps11, then added A certain proportion of the special cement body 12 is mixed and stirred to form a mixed material body 10, and then injected into an inverted mold 30 (as shown in Figs. 2 to 5), and after being dried and solidified, it is combined with the moldable film 20 and then removed from the mold. A recycled sheet embossed plate 100 with a moldable film 20 on its surface is formed (as shown in FIG. 6).
藉由此種由混膠材體與可塑型薄膜組成的再生板料浮雕板的應用,除了製造成本大為降低外,最為重要的是,浮雕板整體是以廢材所製成,能達到建材廢料再利用及兼具環保的目的,為一種實用的再生板料製造方法及製品。 With the application of this type of recycled sheet embossed sheet composed of a plastic material body and a plastic film, in addition to greatly reducing the manufacturing cost, the most important thing is that the entire embossed sheet is made of waste materials, which can reach building materials. The purpose of recycling waste materials and environmental protection is a practical method and product for manufacturing recycled sheet materials.
以上所揭露的僅為本發明較佳實施例進行了具體說明,但本發明並不限於所述實施例,熟悉本領域的技術人員在不違背本發明精神的前提下還可做出種種的的等同變形或替換,這些等同的變形或替換均包含在本申請權利要求所限定的範圍內。 What has been disclosed above is only a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various other changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent deformations or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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TW107104586A TW201934296A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Manufacturing process of regenerated embossed plate and product thereof capable of directly forming embossed plate or plate-type regenerated plate materials with lower cost and uniform quality |
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TW107104586A TW201934296A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Manufacturing process of regenerated embossed plate and product thereof capable of directly forming embossed plate or plate-type regenerated plate materials with lower cost and uniform quality |
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