TW201933244A - Method and device for handling cross border drawback - Google Patents

Method and device for handling cross border drawback Download PDF

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TW201933244A
TW201933244A TW107145200A TW107145200A TW201933244A TW 201933244 A TW201933244 A TW 201933244A TW 107145200 A TW107145200 A TW 107145200A TW 107145200 A TW107145200 A TW 107145200A TW 201933244 A TW201933244 A TW 201933244A
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tax refund
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departure
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汪逸文
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香港商阿里巴巴集團服務有限公司
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for handling cross border drawback. The method includes of the steps that an electronic tax return form is obtained for a user to be refunded, the electronic tax return form comprises an account number identification, and the account number identification uniquely indicates a tax return account for receiving the tax return; the electronic tax return form is submitted to a tax return company system, which enables the tax return company system to verify the electronic tax return form and pushes the form to a customs system after the form passes; when the departure of the user is determined, a departure notice is sent to the customs system, the notice includes the account number identification, so that the stamp of the customs system on the electronic tax return form corresponding to the account number identification takes effect, and the customs system notifies the tax return company system to refund to the tax return account corresponding to the electronic tax return form.

Description

跨境退稅的處理方法和裝置Processing method and device for cross-border tax refund

本公開係關於電腦技術領域,特別關於一種跨境退稅的處理方法和裝置。The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and device for processing cross-border tax refunds.

現在跨境旅遊的人越來越多,而出境旅遊購物是在旅遊過程中非常常見。有些國家和地區支援退一筆稅金給購物者,即跨境退稅。跨境退稅能為用戶減少一筆不小的支出。退稅的過程一般是,用戶需要在購物的商場領取紙本退稅單填寫,經過海關蓋完章後,才能在機場的退稅公司櫃檯提交退稅單,完成退稅。在這個過程中,用戶在海關蓋章、退稅公司櫃檯退稅都需要長時間排隊,這就需要用戶提前很長時間到達機場去辦理。有些用戶為了趕飛機或者忘記退稅,而沒有去海關蓋章和提交退稅單,從而造成了經濟損失。Now more and more people travel across borders, and outbound tourism shopping is very common in the tourist process. Some countries and regions support the refund of a tax to shoppers, which is a cross-border tax refund. Cross-border tax rebates can reduce a significant amount of expense for users. The process of tax refund is generally that the user needs to collect a paper tax refund form at the shopping mall and fill out the stamp. After the customs stamp is completed, the tax refund form can be submitted at the counter of the tax refund company at the airport to complete the tax refund. In this process, users need to queue for a long time at the customs stamp and tax refund company counters, which requires users to arrive at the airport a long time in advance to handle. Some users did not go to the customs stamp and submit a tax refund form in order to catch a plane or forget the tax refund, which caused economic losses.

有鑑於此,本公開提供一種跨境退稅的處理方法和裝置,以提高跨境退稅的處理效率。
具體地,本說明書一個或多個實施例是透過如下技術方案實現的:
第一態樣,提供一種跨境退稅的處理方法,所述方法包括:
獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,所述電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,所述帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶;
將所述電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得所述退稅公司系統校驗所述電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統;
在確定所述用戶離境時,向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由所述海關系統通知退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
第二態樣,提供一種跨境退稅的處理裝置,所述裝置包括:
單據獲取模組,用於獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,所述電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,所述帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶;
單據提交模組,用於將所述電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得所述退稅公司系統校驗所述電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統;
離境通知模組,用於在確定所述用戶離境時,向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由所述海關系統通知退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
第三態樣,提供一種跨境退稅的處理設備,所述設備包括記憶體、處理器,以及儲存在記憶體上並可在處理器上運行的電腦指令,所述處理器執行指令時實現以下步驟:
獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,所述電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,所述帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶;
將所述電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得所述退稅公司系統校驗所述電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統;
在確定所述用戶離境時,向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由所述海關系統通知退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
本說明書一個或多個實施例的跨境退稅的處理方法和裝置,透過將電子退稅單提交至退稅公司,並自動向海關系統發送離境通知,可以觸發退稅公司的電子化審核和海關的自動蓋章,從而實現了整個退稅過程電子化,用戶不再需要到退稅公司的櫃檯排隊辦理退稅,也不用去海關排隊蓋章,極大的節省了用戶的時間;並且,即使用戶忘記了到海關蓋章,只要用戶事先提交了電子退稅單,在離境時可以自動觸發離境識別以及海關的蓋章,比如,登機掃碼就可以觸發海關審核蓋章,非常方便高效。
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a method and device for processing cross-border tax refunds to improve the processing efficiency of cross-border tax refunds.
Specifically, one or more embodiments of the present specification are implemented through the following technical solutions:
In a first aspect, a method for processing a cross-border tax refund is provided. The method includes:
Obtaining an electronic tax refund form for a user who is to be refunded, the electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, and the account ID uniquely indicates a tax refund account for receiving a tax refund;
Submit the electronic tax refund form to a tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to a customs system;
When it is determined that the user leaves the country, a departure notification is sent to the customs system, and the departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID and takes effect. The customs system notified the tax refund company system to refund the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
In a second aspect, a cross-border tax refund processing device is provided. The device includes:
The document obtaining module is configured to obtain an electronic tax refund form of a user who is to be refunded, the electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, and the account ID uniquely indicates a tax refund account for receiving tax refund;
A document submission module, configured to submit the electronic tax refund form to a tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to a customs system;
The departure notification module is configured to send a departure notification to the customs system when the user is determined to leave the country, where the departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system can electronically refund the tax on the account ID The stamp is effective, and the customs system informs the tax refund company system to refund the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
In a third aspect, a cross-border tax refund processing device is provided. The device includes a memory, a processor, and computer instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the instruction, the following is implemented: step:
Obtaining an electronic tax refund form for a user who is to be refunded, the electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, and the account ID uniquely indicates a tax refund account for receiving a tax refund;
Submit the electronic tax refund form to a tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to a customs system;
When it is determined that the user leaves the country, a departure notification is sent to the customs system, and the departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID and takes effect. The customs system notified the tax refund company system to refund the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
The method and device for processing cross-border tax refunds in one or more embodiments of this specification, by submitting an electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company and automatically sending a departure notification to the customs system, can trigger the electronic review of the tax refund company and the automatic customs Sealing, thus realizing the entire electronic tax refund process, users no longer need to queue up for tax refund at the counter of the tax refund company, and do not need to go to the customs line to seal, which greatly saves the user's time; As long as the user submits an electronic tax refund form in advance, departure identification and customs stamping can be triggered automatically when leaving the country. For example, the boarding scan code can trigger customs stamping and verification, which is very convenient and efficient.

為了使本技術領域的人員更好地理解本說明書一個或多個實施例中的技術方案,下面將結合本說明書一個或多個實施例中的附圖,對本說明書一個或多個實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本說明書一個或多個實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都應當屬於本公開保護的範圍。
跨境退稅可以為用戶減少一筆不小的支出,大多數用戶都希望在跨境購物時能夠得到退稅的優惠。但是,當前的跨境退稅在流程上較為繁瑣,海關蓋章、退稅公司櫃檯退稅都需要用戶花費很長的排隊時間。為了節省用戶的時間,使得跨境退稅更有效率,本說明書一個或多個實施例提供了一種跨境退稅的處理方法,該方法可以實現跨境退稅的全電子式流程,不再需要用戶排隊辦理。
請參見圖1所示的跨境退稅的應用系統示意圖,該系統中可以包括:跨境退稅應用11、退稅公司系統12和海關系統13。如下將結合圖2的流程描述該系統如何實現跨境退稅的電子化過程。
在步驟200中,跨境退稅應用獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單。
本步驟中,跨境退稅應用可以是用於輔助執行跨境退稅業務的系統,例如,該跨境退稅應用可以是支付寶、微信、中銀聯等。
獲取電子退稅單的方式也可以有多種,如下列舉兩種:
例如,用戶在境外商場購物後,可以使用跨境退稅應用進行支付。支付成功後,跨境退稅應用可以在購物支付成功頁提供一個電子退稅單的填寫入口。用戶透過該填寫入口進入,可以填寫電子退稅單。
又例如,境外商場可以提供一個填寫電子退稅單的填寫地址,該填寫地址可以顯示為二維碼的形式。用戶可以使用跨境退稅應用中的掃碼功能掃描該二維碼,並由跨境退稅應用解析掃描的二維碼得到電子退稅單的填寫地址,顯示對應的電子退稅單的填寫頁面。用戶可以在該填寫頁面填寫生成電子退稅單。
生成的電子退稅單上,可以包括退稅單號,還可以包括帳號標識,該帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶。
其中,上述的退稅帳戶,例如是支付寶帳戶、微信帳戶、銀行卡卡號等。而所述的“帳號標識”是一個寬泛性的名稱,只要能夠根據一個資訊得到用戶接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶,這個資訊就可以稱為帳號標識。該帳號標識與退稅帳戶的對應關係,可以是一種直接的對應,也可以是一種間接的對應。
舉例來說,帳號標識可以是唯一綁定所述退稅稅款的退稅帳戶的手機號碼。比如,用戶在跨境退稅應用註冊時,可以得到一個帳戶作為用於接收退稅的退稅帳戶,並且在註冊時還可以將該帳戶綁定一個自己的手機號碼,那麼,該手機號碼與退稅帳戶具有直接對應關係。
又比如,帳號標識還可以是用於唯一標識用戶的用戶標識,例如,可以是用戶的身份證號、護照號等。用戶標識也可能是透過其他資訊間接的與退稅帳戶建立對應,比如,用戶在跨境退稅應用註冊時,退稅帳戶直接綁定的是手機號碼,而用戶在填寫電子退稅單時,不僅填寫了手機號碼,還填寫了自己的護照號,那麼可以得到一個對應關係即“護照號—手機號碼—退稅帳戶”。如果知道了用戶的護照號,就可以根據上述對應關係得到退稅帳戶。
此外,電子退稅單除了包括上述的退稅單號和帳號標識,還可以包括其他資訊,比如,用戶的姓名、地址、所購商品等。
在步驟202中,跨境退稅應用將電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統。
在步驟204中,退稅公司系統校驗電子退稅單。
例如,退稅公司系統可以校驗該電子退稅單,退稅單的填寫是否有錯誤,退稅單的退稅單號是否合法等。如果校驗通過,則退稅公司系統可以繼續執行 步驟206;否則,如果校驗失敗,退稅公司系統可以駁回讓用戶重新提交。
在步驟206中,退稅公司系統將電子退稅單推送到海關系統。
在步驟208中,海關系統審核電子退稅單。
本步驟,可以按照海關系統的審核程式對電子退稅單進行審核。
在步驟210中,海關系統向退稅公司系統和用戶回饋審核結果。
例如,如果海關系統審核電子退稅單通過,可以通知退稅公司系統已經通過審核,該電子退稅單是有效的。在回饋該審核結果時,海關系統可以將退稅單的單號告知退稅公司系統。退稅公司系統可以再通知跨境退稅應用,提交的電子退稅單已經通過海關系統的審核。
如果海關系統審核電子退稅單存在問題,可以經由退稅公司系統告知跨境退稅應用,該退稅單有問題,指示用戶修改退稅單,或者直接駁回本次跨境退稅的申請。跨境退稅應用在接收到退稅公司系統回饋的退稅單修改指示時,該指示例如可以是在應用中顯示一條提示訊息,提示申請的跨境退稅的退稅單未通過審核,需要修改。跨境退稅應用可以接收用戶修改後的電子退稅單,並將該修改後的退稅單再次提交退稅公司系統,退稅公司系統也相應的再次提交海關系統審核。
在步驟212中,跨境退稅應用確定用戶離境。
跨境退稅是在用戶離境時執行,而上述的步驟200至步驟210是預先做好跨境退稅的申請和電子退稅單的審核,實際的退稅還是在用戶真正離境時再處理。因此,本步驟中,可以由跨境退稅應用來檢測用戶是否離境。
如下示例兩種跨境退稅應用確定用戶離境的方式,但是並不限制於此。
例如,用戶在離境登機時,可以透過機場的離境系統(比如,機場的掃碼登機系統)掃描用戶的登機證二維碼,該二維碼可以是紙質登機證上的二維碼或者電子登機證上的二維碼。離境系統透過掃碼解析可以得到離境資訊,該離境資訊中可以包括上述的帳號標識,比如用戶的身份證號。透過用戶的身份證號也可以與用戶的退稅帳戶對應,可以稱為帳號標識。離境系統可以將離境資訊發送至跨境退稅應用,例如可以發送到跨境退稅應用的服務端,由服務端基於該離境資訊獲知用戶已經離境,則可以向海關系統發送離境通知。
又例如,跨境退稅應用還可以即時的對用戶進行定位,獲取用戶的定位資訊。並且,根據所述定位資訊可以確定用戶離境,比如,跨境退稅應用定位到用戶當前正在機場,並且已經開始離開機場向境外目的地方向移動,則可以確定用戶已經離境。
在步驟214中,跨境退稅應用向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識。
例如,當用戶掃描登機證上的二維碼時,跨境退稅應用可以向海關系統發送離境通知,並攜帶掃碼得到的帳號標識。該帳號標識可以是用戶身份證號。
在步驟216中,海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效。
例如,海關系統在步驟206中接收退稅公司系統推送的電子退稅單時,可以儲存帳號標識與電子退稅單的對應關係,那麼本步驟就可以根據帳號標識得到對應的電子退稅單。在該電子退稅單上蓋章生效。
舉例來說:假設用戶在步驟200中填寫電子退稅單時,填寫的資訊可以包括:用戶的身份證號、唯一綁定退稅帳戶的手機號碼。退稅公司系統可以將上述的身份證號、手機號碼、電子退稅單的退稅單號等資訊都發送至海關系統。海關系統可以儲存身份證號、手機號碼、退稅單號的對應關係。在步驟214中,如果海關系統接收到的帳號標識是用戶的身份證號,可以根據對應關係確定退稅單號,從而知曉是哪個電子退稅單。如果海關系統接收到的帳號標識是用戶的手機號碼,也可以根據上述的對應關係確定對應的電子退稅單。
在步驟218中,海關系統通知退稅公司系統退稅單已生效。
例如,海關系統可以在電子退稅單蓋章後,通知退稅公司系統該退稅單已經生效,通知時可以攜帶退稅單號。
在步驟220中,退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
比如,退稅公司系統可以根據退稅單號,找到對應的退稅帳戶,將稅金匯入用戶的帳戶。仍以上述提到的身份證號、手機號碼、退稅單號的對應關係為例,退稅公司系統也可以儲存該對應關係,從而根據退稅單號確定手機號碼,該手機號碼是唯一綁定退稅帳戶的號碼。退稅公司系統可以調用跨境退稅應用提供的退稅介面,將該手機號碼通知跨境退稅應用,跨境退稅應用就知道稅金是要匯入該手機號碼綁定的退稅帳戶。跨境退稅應用接收到退稅公司系統向所述退稅帳戶的退稅稅款。
上述的跨境退稅的處理方法,實現了整個退稅過程電子化,用戶不再需要到退稅公司的櫃檯排隊辦理退稅,也不用去海關排隊蓋章,極大的節省了用戶的時間;並且,即使用戶忘記了到海關蓋章,只要用戶事先提交了電子退稅單,在離境時可以自動觸發離境識別以及海關的蓋章,比如,登機掃碼就可以觸發海關審核蓋章,非常方便高效。
為了實現上述的跨境退稅的處理方法,本說明書一個或多個實施例還提供了一種跨境退稅的處理裝置。如圖3所示,該裝置可以包括:單據獲取模組31、單據提交模組32和離境通知模組33。
單據獲取模組31,用於獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,所述電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,所述帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶;
單據提交模組32,用於將所述電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得所述退稅公司系統校驗所述電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統;
離境通知模組33,用於在確定所述用戶離境時,向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由所述海關系統通知退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
在一個例子中,單據獲取模組31,還用於接收所述退稅公司系統回饋的退稅單修改指示;根據所述退稅單修改指示,接收修改後的所述電子退稅單。
在一個例子中,離境通知模組33,具體用於:
接收離境系統發送的離境資訊,所述離境資訊中包括:所述離境系統解析掃描的登機證二維碼得到的所述帳號標識;並基於所述離境資訊向所述海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶所述帳號標識;
或者,獲取所述用戶的定位資訊;當根據所述定位資訊確定所述用戶離境時,向海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶所述用戶的帳號標識。
為了描述的方便,描述以上裝置時以功能分為各種模組分別描述。當然,在實施本說明書一個或多個實施例時可以把各模組的功能在同一個或多個軟體和/或硬體中實現。
上述方法實施例所示流程中的各個步驟,其執行順序不限制於流程圖中的順序。此外,各個步驟的描述,可以實現為軟體、硬體或者其結合的形式,例如,本領域技術人員可以將其實現為軟體代碼的形式,可以為能夠實現所述步驟對應的邏輯功能的電腦可執行指令。當其以軟體的方式實現時,所述的可執行指令可以儲存在記憶體中,並被設備中的處理器執行。
例如,對應於上述方法,本說明書一個或多個實施例同時提供一種跨境退稅的處理設備,該設備可以包括處理器、記憶體以及儲存在記憶體上並可在處理器上運行的電腦指令,所述處理器透過執行所述指令,用於實現如下步驟:
獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,所述電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,所述帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶;
將所述電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得所述退稅公司系統校驗所述電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統;
在確定所述用戶離境時,向所述海關系統發送離境通知,所述離境通知包括:所述帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由所述海關系統通知退稅公司系統向所述電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。
上述實施例闡明的裝置或模組,具體可以由電腦晶片或實體實現,或者由具有某種功能的產品來實現。一種典型的實現設備為電腦,電腦的具體形式可以是個人電腦、膝上型電腦、蜂窩電話、相機電話、智慧型電話、個人數位助理、媒體播放機、導航設備、電子郵件收發設備、遊戲控制台、平板電腦、可穿戴設備或者這些設備中的任意幾種設備的組合。
本領域內的技術人員應明白,本說明書一個或多個實施例可提供為方法、系統、或電腦程式產品。因此,本說明書一個或多個實施例可採用完全硬體實施例、完全軟體實施例、或結合軟體和硬體方面的實施例的形式。而且,本說明書一個或多個實施例可採用在一個或多個其中包含有電腦可用程式碼的電腦可用儲存介質(包括但不限於磁碟記憶體、CD-ROM、光學記憶體等)上實施的電腦程式產品的形式。
這些電腦程式指令也可儲存在能引導電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備以特定方式工作的電腦可讀記憶體中,使得儲存在該電腦可讀記憶體中的指令產生包括指令裝置的製造品,該指令裝置實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程和/或方框圖一個方框或多個方框中指定的功能。
這些電腦程式指令也可裝載到電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備上,使得在電腦或其他可編程設備上執行一系列操作步驟以產生電腦實現的處理,從而在電腦或其他可編程設備上執行的指令提供用於實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程和/或方框圖一個方框或多個方框中指定的功能的步驟。
還需要說明的是,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素,並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。
本說明書一個或多個實施例可以在由電腦執行的電腦可執行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程式模組。一般地,程式模組包括執行特定任務或實現特定抽象資料類型的常式、程式、物件、元件、資料結構等等。也可以在分散式運算環境中實踐本說明書一個或多個實施例,在這些分散式運算環境中,由透過通信網路而被連接的遠端處理設備來執行任務。在分散式運算環境中,程式模組可以位於包括存放裝置在內的本地和遠端電腦儲存媒體中。
本說明書中的各個實施例均採用遞進的方式描述,各個實施例之間相同相似的部分互相參見即可,每個實施例重點說明的都是與其他實施例的不同之處。尤其,對於服務端設備實施例而言,由於其基本相似於方法實施例,所以描述的比較簡單,相關之處參見方法實施例的部分說明即可。
上述對本說明書特定實施例進行了描述。其它實施例在所附申請專利範圍的範圍內。在一些情況下,在申請專利範圍中記載的動作或步驟可以按照不同於實施例中的順序來執行並且仍然可以實現期望的結果。另外,在附圖中描繪的過程不一定要求示出的特定順序或者連續順序才能實現期望的結果。在某些實施方式中,多工處理和並行處理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
以上所述僅為本說明書一個或多個實施例的較佳實施例而已,並不用以限制本公開,凡在本公開的精神和原則之內,所做的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在本公開保護的範圍之內。
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present specification, the drawings in one or more embodiments of the present specification will be combined below with reference to the drawings in one or more embodiments of the present specification. The technical solution is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, not all the embodiments. Based on one or more embodiments of the present specification, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Cross-border tax refunds can reduce a lot of expenses for users, and most users hope to get preferential tax refunds when shopping across borders. However, the current process of cross-border tax refunds is cumbersome. Customs stamps and tax refunds at the counters of tax refund companies require users to spend long queues. In order to save users' time and make cross-border tax refunds more efficient, one or more embodiments of this specification provide a method for processing cross-border tax refunds. This method can implement a fully electronic process for cross-border tax refunds, eliminating the need for users to queue. Handle.
Please refer to the schematic diagram of the cross-border tax refund application system shown in FIG. 1. The system may include: a cross-border tax refund application 11, a tax refund company system 12, and a customs system 13. The following will describe how the system implements the electronic process of cross-border tax refund in conjunction with the flow of FIG. 2.
In step 200, the cross-border tax refund application obtains an electronic tax refund form of a user who is to be refunded.
In this step, the cross-border tax refund application may be a system for assisting in performing a cross-border tax refund business. For example, the cross-border tax refund application may be Alipay, WeChat, or China UnionPay.
There are also many ways to obtain the electronic tax refund form, which are listed as follows:
For example, after shopping in overseas malls, users can use cross-border tax refund applications to make payments. After the payment is successful, the cross-border tax refund application can provide an entry for filling in an electronic tax refund form on the shopping payment success page. The user enters through this entry and can fill in the electronic tax refund form.
As another example, an overseas shopping mall may provide a filling address for filling in an electronic tax refund form, and the filling address may be displayed in the form of a QR code. The user can scan the QR code using the code scanning function in the cross-border tax refund application, and the scanned QR code is analyzed by the cross-border tax refund application to obtain the filling address of the electronic tax refund form, and the corresponding electronic tax refund form filling page is displayed. The user can fill in this form to generate an electronic tax refund form.
The generated electronic tax refund form may include a tax refund form number, and may also include an account ID, which uniquely indicates the tax refund account used to receive the tax refund.
The tax refund account mentioned above is, for example, an Alipay account, a WeChat account, or a bank card number. The "account ID" is a broad name. As long as a tax refund account for receiving tax refunds from users can be obtained based on one piece of information, this information can be referred to as an account ID. The correspondence between the account ID and the tax refund account may be a direct correspondence or an indirect correspondence.
For example, the account ID may be a mobile phone number uniquely bound to the tax refund account of the tax refund. For example, when registering a cross-border tax refund application, a user can get an account as a tax refund account for receiving tax refunds, and can also bind the account to a mobile phone number when registering. Then, the mobile phone number and the tax refund account have Direct correspondence.
For another example, the account identifier may also be a user identifier for uniquely identifying the user, for example, it may be a user's ID number, passport number, and the like. The user ID may also be indirectly associated with the tax refund account through other information. For example, when a user registers for a cross-border tax refund application, the tax refund account is directly bound to the mobile phone number, and when the user fills in the electronic tax refund form, not only the mobile phone is filled in Number, and also fill in your own passport number, then you can get a corresponding relationship that is "passport number-mobile phone number-tax refund account." If the user's passport number is known, the tax refund account can be obtained according to the above correspondence.
In addition, in addition to the above tax refund form number and account ID, the electronic tax refund form can also include other information, such as the user's name, address, and purchased goods.
In step 202, the cross-border tax refund application submits the electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company system.
In step 204, the tax refund company system verifies the electronic tax refund form.
For example, the tax refund company system can verify the electronic tax refund form, whether there is an error in the filling of the tax refund form, whether the tax refund form number of the tax refund form is legal, and the like. If the verification is passed, the tax refund company system may proceed to step 206; otherwise, if the verification fails, the tax refund company system may reject the user to resubmit.
In step 206, the tax refund company system pushes the electronic tax refund form to the customs system.
In step 208, the customs system reviews the electronic tax refund form.
In this step, the electronic tax refund form can be reviewed according to the review program of the customs system.
In step 210, the customs system returns the audit results to the tax refund company system and the user.
For example, if the electronic tax refund form is approved by the customs system, the tax refund company system can be notified that the electronic tax refund form is valid. In returning the result of the review, the customs system can inform the tax refund company system of the number of the tax refund form. The tax refund company system can then notify the cross-border tax refund application, and the electronic tax refund form submitted has passed the review of the customs system.
If there is a problem with the customs system's review of the electronic tax refund form, the cross-border tax refund application can be notified through the tax refund company system. If there is a problem with the tax refund form, the user is instructed to modify the tax refund form or directly reject the application for this cross-border tax refund. When a cross-border tax refund application receives a tax refund form modification instruction returned by the tax refund company system, the instruction may, for example, display a prompt message in the application, prompting that the applied cross-border tax refund form does not pass the review and needs to be modified. The cross-border tax refund application can receive the user's modified electronic tax refund form, and submit the revised tax refund form to the tax refund company system again, and the tax refund company system also submits to the customs system for review again accordingly.
In step 212, the cross-border tax refund application determines that the user is departing.
The cross-border tax refund is performed when the user leaves the country, and the above steps 200 to 210 are performed in advance to review the application for cross-border tax refund and the electronic tax refund form. The actual tax refund is processed when the user actually leaves the country. Therefore, in this step, the cross-border tax refund application can be used to detect whether the user leaves the country.
The following two examples of cross-border tax refund applications determine the user's departure, but they are not limited to this.
For example, when a user departs for boarding, the user can scan the user's boarding pass QR code through the airport's departure system (for example, the airport's scan code boarding system). The QR code can be on a paper boarding pass QR code or QR code on the electronic boarding pass. The departure system can obtain the departure information through scanning code analysis, and the departure information may include the account ID described above, such as the user's ID number. The user's ID number can also correspond to the user's tax refund account, which can be called the account ID. The departure system can send departure information to the cross-border tax refund application, for example, it can be sent to the server of the cross-border tax refund application. Based on the departure information, the server knows that the user has left the country and then sends a departure notification to the customs system. .
As another example, the cross-border tax refund application can also locate the user in real time and obtain the user's positioning information. In addition, the user's departure can be determined based on the positioning information. For example, if the cross-border tax refund application locates that the user is currently at the airport and has started to leave the airport to move to an overseas destination, it can be determined that the user has left.
In step 214, the cross-border tax refund application sends a departure notification to the customs system, where the departure notification includes: the account ID.
For example, when the user scans the QR code on the boarding pass, the cross-border tax refund application can send a departure notification to the customs system and carry the account ID obtained by scanning the code. The account ID may be a user identification number.
In step 216, the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund slip corresponding to the account ID.
For example, when the customs system receives the electronic tax refund form pushed by the tax refund company system in step 206, the correspondence relationship between the account ID and the electronic tax refund form can be stored. Then, in this step, the corresponding electronic tax refund form can be obtained according to the account ID. The stamp on the electronic tax refund form takes effect.
For example: Assume that when the user fills in the electronic tax refund form in step 200, the information filled in may include: the user's ID number, and the mobile phone number uniquely bound to the tax refund account. The tax refund company system can send the above-mentioned information such as the ID card number, mobile phone number, and electronic tax refund form to the customs system. The customs system can store the correspondence between the ID number, mobile phone number, and tax refund note number. In step 214, if the account identification received by the customs system is the user's ID number, the tax refund number can be determined according to the corresponding relationship, so as to know which electronic tax refund form. If the account ID received by the customs system is the user's mobile phone number, the corresponding electronic tax refund form can also be determined according to the above-mentioned correspondence.
In step 218, the customs system notifies the tax refund company that the system tax refund form has taken effect.
For example, the customs system can notify the tax refund company system after the electronic tax refund stamp is stamped, and the tax refund number can be carried with the notification.
In step 220, the tax refund company system refunds taxes to a tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
For example, the tax refund company system can find the corresponding tax refund account according to the tax refund note number and remit the tax to the user's account. Taking the correspondence between the ID card number, mobile phone number, and tax refund note number mentioned above as an example, the tax refund company system can also store the correspondence relationship to determine the mobile phone number based on the tax refund note number, which is the only binding tax refund account Number. The tax refund company system can call the tax refund interface provided by the cross-border tax refund application and notify the mobile number to the cross-border tax refund application. The cross-border tax refund application knows that the tax is to be remitted to the tax refund account bound to the mobile number. The cross-border tax refund application receives a tax refund from a tax refund company system to the tax refund account.
The above-mentioned cross-border tax refund processing method realizes the entire tax refund process electronically. The user no longer needs to queue at the counter of the tax refund company for tax refund, and does not need to go to the customs to queue and stamp, which greatly saves the user's time; and even if the user I forgot to go to the customs to stamp. As long as the user submits an electronic tax refund form in advance, the departure identification and customs stamp can be triggered automatically when leaving the country. For example, the boarding scan code can trigger the customs review and stamp, which is very convenient and efficient.
In order to implement the above-mentioned method for processing cross-border tax refunds, one or more embodiments of the present specification also provide a device for processing cross-border tax refunds. As shown in FIG. 3, the device may include a document acquisition module 31, a document submission module 32, and a departure notification module 33.
The document obtaining module 31 is configured to obtain an electronic tax refund form of a user who is to be refunded. The electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, and the account ID uniquely indicates a tax refund account for receiving tax refund;
A document submission module 32 is configured to submit the electronic tax refund form to a tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to a customs system;
The departure notification module 33 is configured to send a departure notification to the customs system when the user is determined to leave the country. The departure notification includes: the account ID, so that the customs system The stamp of the tax refund form is effective, and the customs system notifies the tax refund company system to refund the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
In one example, the document obtaining module 31 is further configured to receive a tax refund form modification instruction returned by the tax refund company system; and receive the modified electronic tax refund form according to the tax refund form modification instruction.
In one example, the departure notification module 33 is specifically used to:
Receiving departure information sent by the departure system, the departure information including: the account ID obtained by the departure system analyzing the scanned boarding pass QR code; and based on the departure information to the customs The system sends a departure notification with the account ID;
Alternatively, obtaining positioning information of the user; when it is determined that the user leaves the country according to the positioning information, sending a departure notification to a customs system, carrying the account ID of the user.
For the convenience of description, when describing the above device, the functions are divided into various modules and described separately. Of course, when implementing one or more embodiments of the present specification, the functions of each module may be implemented in the same software or hardware.
The execution order of each step in the process shown in the above method embodiment is not limited to the order in the flowchart. In addition, the description of each step may be implemented in the form of software, hardware, or a combination thereof. For example, those skilled in the art may implement it in the form of software code, and may be a computer capable of implementing the logical function corresponding to the steps. Execute the instruction. When implemented in software, the executable instructions may be stored in memory and executed by a processor in the device.
For example, corresponding to the above method, one or more embodiments of the present specification also provide a processing device for cross-border tax refund. The device may include a processor, a memory, and computer instructions stored on the memory and running on the processor. The processor executes the instructions to implement the following steps:
Obtaining an electronic tax refund form for a user who is to be refunded, the electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, and the account ID uniquely indicates a tax refund account for receiving a tax refund;
Submit the electronic tax refund form to a tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to a customs system;
When it is determined that the user leaves the country, a departure notification is sent to the customs system, and the departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID and takes effect. The customs system notified the tax refund company system to refund the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
The device or module explained in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or entity, or a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. The specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an e-mail transceiver device, and a game control Desk, tablet, wearable, or a combination of any of these devices.
Those skilled in the art should understand that one or more embodiments of the present specification may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, one or more embodiments of the present specification may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, one or more embodiments of the present specification may be implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) containing computer-usable code therein. In the form of a computer program product.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory generate a manufactured article including a command device, The instruction device implements the functions specified in a flowchart or a plurality of processes and / or a block or a block of a block diagram.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to generate a computer-implemented process, so that the The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more flowcharts and / or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
It should also be noted that the terms "including,""including," or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, product, or device that includes a range of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not explicitly listed, or those that are inherent to such a process, method, product, or device. Without more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, product or equipment including the elements.
One or more embodiments of the present specification may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. One or more embodiments of the present specification can also be practiced in a decentralized computing environment. In these decentralized computing environments, tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media, including storage devices.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the server-side device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part may refer to the description of the method embodiment.
The specific embodiments of the present specification have been described above. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended patent applications. In some cases, the actions or steps described in the scope of the patent application may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve the desired result. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown or sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multiplexing and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
The above are only preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of the present specification, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure, All should be included in the scope of protection of this disclosure.

11‧‧‧跨境退稅應用11‧‧‧ Cross-border tax refund application

12‧‧‧退稅公司系統 12‧‧‧Tax refund company system

13‧‧‧海關系統 13‧‧‧Customs system

31‧‧‧單據獲取模組 31‧‧‧Document Acquisition Module

32‧‧‧單據提交模組 32‧‧‧Document submission module

33‧‧‧離境通知模組 33‧‧‧ Departure Notification Module

為了更清楚地說明本說明書一個或多個實施例或現有技術中的技術方案,下面將對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的附圖作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的附圖僅僅是本說明書一個或多個實施例中記載的一些實施例,對於本領域普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動性的前提下,還可以根據這些附圖獲得其他的附圖。In order to more clearly explain one or more embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the appendixes in the following description The drawings are just some of the embodiments described in one or more embodiments of the present specification. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the drawings without paying creative labor.

圖1為本說明書一個或多個實施例提供的一種跨境退稅的應用系統示意圖; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-border tax refund application system provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification; FIG.

圖2為本說明書一個或多個實施例提供的一種跨境退稅方法的流程圖; 2 is a flowchart of a cross-border tax refund method provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification;

圖3為本說明書一個或多個實施例提供的一種跨境退稅裝置的結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-border tax refund device provided by one or more embodiments of the present specification.

Claims (10)

一種跨境退稅的處理方法,該方法包括: 獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,該電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,該帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶; 將該電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得該退稅公司系統校驗該電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統; 在確定該用戶離境時,向該海關系統發送離境通知,該離境通知包括:該帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由該海關系統通知退稅公司系統向該電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。A method for processing cross-border tax refunds, the method includes: Obtain an electronic tax refund form for the user who is to be refunded. The electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, which uniquely indicates the tax refund account used to receive the tax refund; Submit the electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to the customs system; When the user is determined to leave the country, a departure notification is sent to the customs system. The departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID to take effect, and the customs system notifies the tax refund The company system refunds the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form. 根據請求項1所述的方法,該帳號標識,包括: 唯一綁定該退稅稅款的退稅帳戶的手機號碼; 或者,用於唯一標識該用戶的用戶標識。According to the method described in claim 1, the account identifier includes: The mobile phone number uniquely bound to the tax refund account for the tax refund; Or, a user ID that uniquely identifies the user. 根據請求項1所述的方法,在將該電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統之後,該方法還包括: 接收該退稅公司系統回饋的退稅單修改指示; 根據該退稅單修改指示,接收修改後的該電子退稅單。According to the method described in claim 1, after submitting the electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company system, the method further includes: Receive the instructions for revising the tax refund form returned by the tax refund company system; Receive the revised electronic tax refund form according to the instructions for revising the tax refund form. 根據請求項1所述的方法,所述在確定該用戶離境時,向該海關系統發送離境通知,包括: 接收離境系統發送的離境資訊,該離境資訊中包括:該離境系統解析掃描的登機證二維碼得到的該帳號標識;並基於該離境資訊向該海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶該帳號標識; 或者,獲取該用戶的定位資訊;當根據該定位資訊確定該用戶離境時,向海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶該用戶的帳號標識。According to the method described in claim 1, when determining that the user leaves the country, sending the departure notification to the customs system includes: Receiving departure information sent by the departure system, the departure information including: the account ID obtained by the departure system analyzing the scanned boarding pass QR code; and sending a departure notification to the customs system based on the departure information , Carry the account ID; Alternatively, obtain the location information of the user; when the user is determined to leave the country based on the location information, send a departure notification to the customs system, carrying the account ID of the user. 根據請求項1所述的方法,所述獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單包括: 在購物支付成功頁顯示電子退稅單的填寫入口,以獲取用戶透過該填寫入口進入填寫得到的電子退稅單; 或者,解析掃描的退稅單二維碼得到電子退稅單的填寫地址,根據該填寫地址顯示電子退稅單的填寫頁面,得到用戶在填寫頁面生成的電子退稅單。According to the method described in claim 1, the obtaining an electronic tax refund form of a user to be refunded includes: Display the entry of the electronic tax refund form on the shopping payment success page to obtain the electronic tax refund form filled out by the user through the entry; Or, the scanned QR code of the tax refund form is parsed to obtain the filling address of the electronic tax refund form, and the filling page of the electronic tax refund form is displayed according to the filled address, and the electronic tax refund form generated by the user on the filling page is obtained. 根據請求項1所述的方法,所述向該海關系統發送離境通知之後,該方法還包括:接收該退稅公司系統向該退稅帳戶的退稅稅款。According to the method described in claim 1, after sending the departure notification to the customs system, the method further includes: receiving a tax refund from the tax refund company system to the tax refund account. 一種跨境退稅的處理裝置,該裝置包括: 單據獲取模組,用於獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,該電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,該帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶; 單據提交模組,用於將該電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得該退稅公司系統校驗該電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統; 離境通知模組,用於在確定該用戶離境時,向該海關系統發送離境通知,該離境通知包括:該帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由該海關系統通知退稅公司系統向該電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。A processing device for cross-border tax refund, the device includes: The document acquisition module is used to obtain an electronic tax refund form for a user who is to be refunded. The electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, which uniquely indicates the tax refund account used to receive the tax refund; The document submission module is used to submit the electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to the customs system; The departure notification module is used to send a departure notification to the customs system when the user is determined to leave the country. The departure notification includes the account ID, so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID. , And the customs system notifies the tax refund company system to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form. 根據請求項7所述的裝置, 該單據獲取模組,還用於接收該退稅公司系統回饋的退稅單修改指示;根據該退稅單修改指示,接收修改後的該電子退稅單。The device according to claim 7, The document acquisition module is also used to receive the tax refund form modification instructions returned by the tax refund company system; according to the tax refund form modification instructions, receive the revised electronic tax refund form. 根據請求項7所述的裝置,該離境通知模組,具體用於: 接收離境系統發送的離境資訊,該離境資訊中包括:該離境系統解析掃描的登機證二維碼得到的該帳號標識;並基於該離境資訊向該海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶該帳號標識; 或者,獲取該用戶的定位資訊;當根據該定位資訊確定該用戶離境時,向海關系統發送離境通知,攜帶該用戶的帳號標識。According to the device described in claim 7, the departure notification module is specifically configured to: Receiving departure information sent by the departure system, the departure information including: the account ID obtained by the departure system analyzing the scanned boarding pass QR code; and sending a departure notification to the customs system based on the departure information , Carry the account ID; Alternatively, obtain the location information of the user; when the user is determined to leave the country based on the location information, send a departure notification to the customs system, carrying the account ID of the user. 一種跨境退稅的處理設備,該設備包括記憶體、處理器,以及儲存在記憶體上並可在處理器上運行的電腦指令,該處理器執行指令時實現以下步驟: 獲取待退稅的用戶的電子退稅單,該電子退稅單包括:帳號標識,該帳號標識唯一指示用於接收退稅稅款的退稅帳戶; 將該電子退稅單提交至退稅公司系統,以使得該退稅公司系統校驗該電子退稅單通過後推送至海關系統; 在確定該用戶離境時,向該海關系統發送離境通知,該離境通知包括:該帳號標識,以使得海關系統在帳號標識對應的電子退稅單蓋章生效,並由該海關系統通知退稅公司系統向該電子退稅單對應的退稅帳戶退稅。A processing device for cross-border tax refunds. The device includes a memory, a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the instructions, the following steps are implemented: Obtain an electronic tax refund form for the user who is to be refunded. The electronic tax refund form includes: an account ID, which uniquely indicates the tax refund account used to receive the tax refund; Submit the electronic tax refund form to the tax refund company system, so that the tax refund company system verifies that the electronic tax refund form is passed to the customs system; When the user is determined to leave the country, a departure notification is sent to the customs system. The departure notification includes the account ID so that the customs system stamps the electronic tax refund form corresponding to the account ID to take effect, and the customs system notifies the tax refund. The company system refunds the tax to the tax refund account corresponding to the electronic tax refund form.
TW107145200A 2018-01-26 2018-12-14 Method and device for handling cross border drawback TW201933244A (en)

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CN108230132A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of cross-border refund
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CN109146657B (en) * 2018-08-22 2022-04-12 曹宝妹 Tax refund method, tax refund platform and tax refund system
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