TW201932146A - Hands-free breast pump - Google Patents

Hands-free breast pump Download PDF

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TW201932146A
TW201932146A TW107103280A TW107103280A TW201932146A TW 201932146 A TW201932146 A TW 201932146A TW 107103280 A TW107103280 A TW 107103280A TW 107103280 A TW107103280 A TW 107103280A TW 201932146 A TW201932146 A TW 201932146A
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suction
breast
end cover
free
coupling portion
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TW107103280A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI673074B (en
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金相河
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金相河
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a breast pump and, more particularly, to a hands-free breast pump that is worn on a mother's breast to freely conduct breast pumping, without being taken by her hands. According to the present invention, the hands-free breast pump is configured wherein the adsorption unit coming into contact with the mother's breast and the storage vessel storing the breast milk discharged through the adsorption unit therein are located in the horizontal direction with respect to each other, or the storage vessel is inclined backwardly from the adsorption unit by a given angle, so that the hands-free breast pump is stably fixed to the mother's breast through the bra in the state of coming into close contact with her breast, thereby freely conducting the breast pumping, without being taken by her hands.

Description

免手持式擠乳器 Hand-free breast pump

本發明係有關於一種擠乳器,尤其是指一種免手持式擠乳器係穿戴於母親的乳房上,藉以自由地進行擠乳,且不用藉由手扶持住。 The present invention relates to a milking machine, and more particularly to a hand-free milking device that is worn on the mother's breast so as to be freely milked without being supported by hands.

一位孕婦在懷孕期間會有乳房充盈的現象,而在分娩後一周內母乳會經歷初乳至成熟乳的變化,且母乳的量會在三到五天內逐漸減少。如果母親(即分娩後的孕婦)的母乳沒有被她的嬰兒哺食,則她的乳房將會有疼痛感地變硬且變熱,甚至有可能導致乳房腫脹。為了避免孕婦的乳房腫脹,一天哺乳的次數應落在8至12次,若哺乳並沒有在一個適當的時間進行,母乳也應該被強制地自孕婦的乳房排出。為了強制排出乳房內的母乳,擠乳器(或是擠奶機)是普遍被使用的工具。 A pregnant woman will have breast filling during pregnancy, and breast milk will experience a change from colostrum to mature milk within one week after delivery, and the amount of breast milk will gradually decrease within three to five days. If the mother's breast (ie, the pregnant woman after childbirth) is not fed by her baby, her breasts will become hard and hot with pain, and may even cause swelling of the breast. In order to avoid swelling of the breasts of pregnant women, the number of breastfeedings should be 8 to 12 times a day. If breastfeeding is not carried out at an appropriate time, breast milk should also be forcibly discharged from the breasts of pregnant women. In order to force the discharge of breast milk in the breast, a milker (or a milking machine) is a commonly used tool.

一般來說,擠乳器是一種用來強制排出分娩後所製造的初乳或是排出哺乳後所殘留的母乳的裝置。按照擠乳方式的不同,擠乳器可以分成兩種,一種為利用按壓一呈吸管狀的真空球排出母乳的手動擠乳器,一種為利用一電動泵浦排出母乳的自動擠乳器。在 手動擠乳器中,真空球係藉由母親的一手週期性地加壓,一呈漏斗狀的吸附單元係接觸母親的乳房,並藉由母親的另一手扶持,使得母乳可自母親的乳房排出。然而,藉由手動擠乳器排出的母乳的數量相對較少,且母親需要耗費很大的力氣去按壓真空球,以將母乳自其乳房中排出。因此,近來自動擠乳器已被廣泛地運用。 In general, a milking device is a device for forcibly discharging colostrum manufactured after delivery or discharging breast milk remaining after breastfeeding. The milking machine can be divided into two types according to the manner of milking, one is a manual milking machine that discharges breast milk by pressing a vacuum ball which is sucked into a tubular shape, and the other is an automatic milking machine which discharges breast milk by using an electric pump. in In the manual milking machine, the vacuum ball is periodically pressurized by the mother's hand, and a funnel-shaped adsorption unit contacts the mother's breast and is supported by the mother's other hand so that the breast milk can be discharged from the mother's breast. . However, the amount of breast milk discharged by the manual milker is relatively small, and the mother needs to exert a lot of effort to press the vacuum ball to discharge the breast milk from the breast. Therefore, automatic breast milkers have recently been widely used.

然而,與手動擠乳器同樣不方便的是自動擠乳器在使用時,仍需要用一手扶持住漏斗狀的吸附單元,造成母親在使用時無法去做其他事情。此外,不論手動擠乳器或自動擠乳器在使用時,都會使母親的身體裸露在外,於是母親僅能在自家或是特定場所使用,不能在其他地方使用。因此,手動擠乳器與自動擠乳器在其使用時機與場所有許多限制。 However, as with the manual milking machine, it is inconvenient that the automatic milking device still needs to hold the funnel-shaped adsorption unit with one hand when using it, so that the mother cannot do other things while using it. In addition, whether the manual milking machine or the automatic milking device is used, the mother's body is exposed, so the mother can only use it at home or in a specific place, and cannot be used elsewhere. Therefore, manual milkers and automatic milkers have many limitations in their use time and field.

為了解決上述問題,許多不同結構的免手持式擠乳器的專利文獻相繼被提出,利用將免手持式擠乳器耦接於胸罩上,使得母親係利用穿戴的方式自由地進行擠乳,而不用使用一手扶持住擠乳器,如韓國專利文件註冊地100947668號(註冊於2010年3月8日)、韓國專利註冊文件第101333536號(註冊於2013年3月21日)、美國專利第8137153號(公告於2012年3月20日)、美國專利第8307453號(公告於2012年11月13日)、美國專利第6764377號(公告於2004年7月20日)、美國專利8192247號(公告於2012年6月5日)與美國專利第8500679號(公告於2013年8月6日)之專利文獻。 In order to solve the above problems, a number of different configurations of hand-free breast milk-free patent documents have been proposed, by coupling a hands-free milking device to a bra, so that the mother can use the wearing method to freely milk, and Do not use one hand to support the milking device, such as Korean Patent Document Registration No. 100947668 (registered on March 8, 2010), Korean Patent Registration Document No. 101333536 (registered on March 21, 2013), US Patent No. 8137153 No. (announced on March 20, 2012), US Patent No. 8307453 (announced on November 13, 2012), US Patent No. 6764377 (announced on July 20, 2004), US Patent No. 8192247 (announcement) Patent document dated June 5, 2012) and U.S. Patent No. 8,500,679 (published on August 6, 2013).

然而,先前技術中的免手持式擠乳器都必 須包含一背帶結構或是一胸罩型結構,藉以使母親在擠乳時,一吸附單元可以接觸母親的乳房,卻也因此增加了免手持式擠乳器的體積。有些免手持式擠乳器更需要搭配特定的胸罩或是衣物,也因此增加了購買免手持式擠乳器的花費。此外,有些免手持式擠乳器係在胸罩上穿孔使得吸附單元得以接觸母親的乳房,而免手持式擠乳器的一母乳容器則設置於胸罩外,使得自乳房排出的母乳的數量增加時,母乳容器會向前傾倒。因此,當母乳容器內的母乳到達一定數量時,仍需要藉由母親的手扶持住免手持式擠乳器,造成使用上的不方便。 However, prior art hand-free milkers are required It must include a strap structure or a bra-type structure to allow the mother to contact the mother's breast during breastfeeding, thereby increasing the volume of the hand-free breast pump. Some hands-free breasters require a specific bra or clothing, which increases the cost of purchasing a hand-free breast pump. In addition, some hands-free breast presses are perforated in the bra so that the suction unit can contact the mother's breast, while a breast milk container of the hand-free milking device is placed outside the bra, so that the amount of breast milk discharged from the breast increases. The breast milk container will tip forward. Therefore, when the breast milk in the breast milk container reaches a certain amount, it is still necessary to support the hand-free milking device by the mother's hand, which causes inconvenience in use.

另一方面,先前技術中其他的免手持式擠乳器揭露於美國專利號第8702646號(公告於2014年4月22日)與韓國專利申請號第1020110009666號(公告於2011年1月28日)之專利文獻,免手持式擠乳器係設置於母親的胸罩內部,免去了先前技術中的胸罩型固定結構,也因此降低了製造成本與解決上述使用不方便的問題。然而,在上述美國專利號第8702646號之專利文獻中,免手持式擠乳器需額外添加一黏著材料使得吸附單元得以接觸母親的乳房,也因此增加了製造的成本;而在上述韓國專利申請號第1020110009666號之專利文獻中,免手持式擠乳器吸附於乳房的吸附力較弱。因此,上述的免手持式擠乳器仍有使用上不方便的問題。 On the other hand, other hands-free milking machines of the prior art are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 8,702,646 (issued on April 22, 2014) and Korean Patent Application No. 1020110009666 (announced on January 28, 2011) In the patent document, the hand-free milking device is disposed inside the mother's bra, eliminating the prior art bra-type fixing structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and solving the above-mentioned inconvenient use problem. However, in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 8,702,646, the hand-free milking device requires an additional adhesive material to allow the adsorption unit to contact the mother's breast, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost; In the patent document No. 1020110009666, the adsorption force of the hand-free breast pump to the breast is weak. Therefore, the hand-free breast pump described above is still inconvenient to use.

有鑒於在先前技術中,手動擠乳器、自動 擠乳器與免手持式擠乳器使用上不方便的種種問題。本發明之一主要目的係提供一種免手持式擠乳器係利用固定於胸罩上的方式穿戴於母親的乳房,因此可以自由且不用藉由手扶持地進行擠乳。 In view of the prior art, manual milking, automatic There are various problems in the use of milkers and hand-free milkers. One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a hand-free breast pump that is worn on the mother's breast by means of being fixed to the bra, so that breast milk can be freely and without hand support.

本發明為解決先前技術之問題,所採用之必要技術手段為提供一種免手持式擠乳器,包含一吸附單元、一吸力腔室、一防止回流單元與一儲存容器。 The present invention solves the problems of the prior art, and the necessary technical means is to provide a hands-free milking device comprising an adsorption unit, a suction chamber, a recirculation preventing unit and a storage container.

吸附單元係呈一漏斗狀,具有一吸附表面與一吸力筒。吸附表面係用以接觸一母親之一乳房。吸力筒係自吸附表面沿一垂直於吸附表面之垂直方向向後延伸,並具有一第一吸力孔。第一吸力孔係沿一平行於吸附表面之水平方向延伸開設於吸力筒之一內周面之一筒底部。 The adsorption unit has a funnel shape and has an adsorption surface and a suction cylinder. The adsorption surface is used to contact one of the mother's breasts. The suction cylinder extends rearward from the adsorption surface in a vertical direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface and has a first suction hole. The first suction hole extends in a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface and is opened at the bottom of one of the inner circumferential surfaces of one of the suction cylinders.

吸力腔室具有一延伸部與一第一耦接部。延伸部係用以插接性地連結於吸力筒之一後筒部,並具有一連結管,連結管係設置於延伸部之頂部之一端,用以連結一吸力線與一第二吸力孔,第二吸力孔係沿一平行於該吸附表面之水平方向或沿一自吸附表面向後傾斜20至50度之傾斜方向開設於吸力腔室之一內周面之一腔室底部。第一耦接部係自延伸部向下延伸,並開設有一用以與第二吸力孔連通之第三吸力孔。 The suction chamber has an extension and a first coupling. The extension portion is connected to one of the rear tubular portions of the suction cylinder and has a connecting tube. The connecting tube is disposed at one end of the top of the extending portion for connecting a suction line and a second suction hole. The second suction hole is opened at a bottom of one of the inner circumferential surfaces of one of the suction chambers in a direction parallel to the horizontal direction of the adsorption surface or obliquely inclined 20 to 50 degrees from a suction surface. The first coupling portion extends downward from the extending portion and defines a third suction hole for communicating with the second suction hole.

防止回流單元係耦接於第一耦接部之低周邊。儲存容器係耦接於第一耦接部之低周邊,並沿一在水平方向與吸附表面相平行之方向或沿一與吸附表面呈一夾角為20度至50度之向後傾斜角度方向延伸設置, 用以儲存自防止回流單元排出之母乳。 The reflow prevention unit is coupled to the low periphery of the first coupling portion. The storage container is coupled to the low periphery of the first coupling portion and extends in a direction parallel to the adsorption surface in a horizontal direction or a rearward oblique angle at an angle of 20 to 50 degrees from the adsorption surface. , It is used to store breast milk discharged from the backflow prevention unit.

在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使免手持式擠乳器之第一耦接部包含一第一連結件與一第二連結件,第一連結件係開設有上述第三吸力孔,第二連結件係環設於第一連結件,並與第一連結件間具有一固定距離,用以耦接儲存容器之上周邊,且防止回流單元包含一第二耦接部與一對防止回流片,第二耦接部係鎖固於第一連結件,上述防止回流片係設置於第二耦接部之底部,用以防止儲存容器內之母乳回流至吸力腔室。 According to the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived by the present invention is that the first coupling portion of the hands-free breast milker comprises a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the first connecting member is The third suction hole is opened, and the second connecting member is disposed on the first connecting member and has a fixed distance from the first connecting member for coupling the upper periphery of the storage container, and prevents the reflow unit from containing a first The second coupling portion and the pair of anti-reflux sheets are fixed to the first connecting member, and the anti-return film is disposed at the bottom of the second coupling portion to prevent the breast milk in the storage container from flowing back to Suction chamber.

在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使免手持式擠乳器之吸附單元更包含一校準件,校準件係設置於吸力筒之末端,用以組接於一開設於吸力腔室之延伸部內之校準槽,校準件普遍呈半圓型或半橢圓型,校準槽係對應地呈半圓型或半橢圓型,藉以使吸力腔室不可轉動地固設於吸力筒。 On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is that the adsorption unit of the hands-free breast milker further comprises a calibration component, and the calibration component is disposed at the end of the suction cylinder for being assembled A calibration groove is provided in the extension of the suction chamber, and the calibration member is generally semi-circular or semi-elliptical, and the calibration groove is correspondingly semi-circular or semi-elliptical, so that the suction chamber is non-rotatably fixed to the suction cylinder .

在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使免手持式擠乳器之吸力腔室包含一連結部,連結部係用以連結延伸部與第一耦接部,藉以使第二吸力孔與第三吸力孔係垂直地彼此連通,連結部之外徑係小於第三吸力孔之內徑,且連結部之內徑係與第二吸力孔之內徑相等。 On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived by the present invention is that the suction chamber of the hand-free breast-extruding device comprises a connecting portion for connecting the extending portion and the first coupling portion. The second suction hole and the third suction hole are perpendicular to each other, and the outer diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the third suction hole, and the inner diameter of the connecting portion is equal to the inner diameter of the second suction hole.

在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本發明所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使免手持式擠乳器更包含一前端蓋與一後端蓋,前端蓋係耦接於吸附單元的中心,後 端蓋具有一後端蓋前表面與一後端蓋後表面,後端蓋前表面係可拆卸地耦接於前端蓋之一前端蓋後表面,後端蓋後表面係一曲面,後端蓋之底部開設有一插槽,插槽係用以在一組合狀態下供儲存容器插入第一耦接部,組合狀態係指前端蓋耦接於後端蓋時。 On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is that the hand-free breast milker further comprises a front end cover and a rear end cover, and the front end cover is coupled to the center of the adsorption unit, The rear cover has a rear cover front surface and a rear cover rear surface, and the rear cover front surface is detachably coupled to the front cover back surface of the front cover, and the rear cover rear surface is curved, the rear cover The bottom of the slot is provided with a slot for inserting the storage container into the first coupling portion in a combined state, and the combined state means that the front end cover is coupled to the rear end cover.

承上所述,本發明所提供之免手持式擠乳器係藉由吸附單元接觸於母親的乳房,且儲存容器係垂直地設置於吸附單元或是傾斜地設置於吸附單元,用以儲存經由吸附單元排出的母乳,使得免手持式擠乳器係經由胸罩穩定地固設於母親的乳房,因此,母親不需要藉由手來扶持免手持是擠乳器,更可以自由地進行擠乳。 As described above, the hand-free milking device provided by the present invention is in contact with the mother's breast by the adsorption unit, and the storage container is vertically disposed in the adsorption unit or obliquely disposed on the adsorption unit for storage via adsorption. The breast milk discharged from the unit makes the hand-free milking device stably fixed to the mother's breast via the bra. Therefore, the mother does not need to support the hand-held milking device by hand, and can freely perform milking.

1‧‧‧電動泵浦 1‧‧‧Electric pump

1-1‧‧‧顯示屏 1-1‧‧‧Display

1-2‧‧‧控制鈕 1-2‧‧‧ control button

10、40‧‧‧免手持式擠乳器 10, 40‧‧‧Hand-free milking device

11‧‧‧吸附單元 11‧‧‧Adsorption unit

111‧‧‧吸附表面 111‧‧‧Adsorption surface

112‧‧‧吸力筒 112‧‧‧ suction tube

112a‧‧‧第一吸力孔 112a‧‧‧First suction hole

113‧‧‧校準件 113‧‧‧ Calibration parts

12、42‧‧‧吸力腔室 12. 42‧‧‧ suction chamber

121、421‧‧‧延伸部 121, 421‧‧‧ Extension

121-1、421-1‧‧‧連結管 121-1, 421-1‧‧‧ connection tube

121-2‧‧‧校準槽 121-2‧‧‧ calibration slot

121a、421a‧‧‧第二吸力孔 121a, 421a‧‧‧ second suction hole

122、422‧‧‧第一耦接部 122, 422‧‧‧ first coupling

122-1、422-1‧‧‧第一連結件 122-1, 422-1‧‧‧ first link

122-2、422-2‧‧‧第二連結件 122-2, 422-2‧‧‧Second link

122a、422a‧‧‧第三吸力孔 122a, 422a‧‧‧ third suction hole

123、423‧‧‧連結部 123, 423‧‧‧ Linkage Department

13‧‧‧防止回流單元 13‧‧‧Preventing the recirculation unit

131‧‧‧第二耦接部 131‧‧‧Second coupling

132‧‧‧防止回流片 132‧‧‧Preventing reflow tablets

14‧‧‧儲存容器 14‧‧‧Storage container

141‧‧‧刻度 141‧‧‧ scale

2‧‧‧吸力線 2‧‧‧ suction line

21‧‧‧前端蓋 21‧‧‧ front end cover

22‧‧‧後端蓋 22‧‧‧Back end cover

22a‧‧‧插槽 22a‧‧‧ slots

30‧‧‧胸罩 30‧‧‧ bra

423-1‧‧‧鎖固槽 423-1‧‧‧Locking slot

B‧‧‧乳房 B‧‧‧ breasts

第一圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態之立體示意圖;第二圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;第三圖係顯示第二圖之免手持式擠乳器之立體剖面圖;第四圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器之側視圖;第五圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之側視圖;第六圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器所加壓擠出之母乳自吸附單元排出至儲存容器之流動狀態之側視圖;第七圖係顯示第六圖之免手持式擠乳器耦接於電動泵浦 之立體示意圖;第八圖係顯示本發明第二較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;第九圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之另一視角之爆炸圖;第十圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態剖面圖;第十一圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之固定狀態之側視圖;第十二圖係顯示本發明第三較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態之立體示意圖;第十三圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;第十四圖係顯示第十三圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之立體剖面圖;第十五圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之側視圖;以及第十六圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之固定狀態之側視圖。 The first figure shows a perspective view of the combined state of the hands-free milking device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows the exploded view of the hand-free milking device of the first figure; The figure shows a perspective view of the hand-held breast pump of the second figure; the fourth figure shows the side view of the first hand-free breast pump; the fifth figure shows the hand-held squeeze of the first figure The side view of the breast is fixed to the bra; the sixth figure shows the side of the flow state of the breast milk discharged from the adsorption unit from the adsorption unit to the storage container by the hand-free milking device provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. View; the seventh figure shows that the hand-free milking device of the sixth figure is coupled to the electric pump 3 is a perspective view showing the explosion-proof diagram of the hand-free milking device provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the ninth drawing is another showing the hand-free milking device shown in the eighth figure. Exploded view of the angle of view; the tenth figure shows the combined state of the hands-free milking device shown in the eighth figure; the eleventh figure shows that the hand-free milking device shown in the eighth figure is fixed to the bra A side view of a fixed state; a twelfth view showing a combined state of the hand-free milking device provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a thirteenth figure showing the exemption shown in the twelfth figure Explosion diagram of a hand-held milking machine; Figure 14 shows a three-dimensional sectional view of the hands-free milking device shown in Figure 13; Figure 15 shows the hands-free extrusion shown in Figure 12. A side view of the breast; and a sixteenth view showing a side view of the hand-held breast pump shown in Fig. 12 fixed to the bra.

本發明所提供之免手持式擠乳器之最佳實施模式包含:一吸附單元,係呈一漏斗狀,具有一吸附表面與一吸力筒,吸附表面係用以接觸一母親之一乳房,吸力筒係自吸附表面沿一垂直於吸附表面之垂直方 向向後延伸,並具有一第一吸力孔,第一吸力孔係沿一平行於吸附表面之水平方向延伸開設於吸力筒之一內周面之一筒底部;一吸力腔室,具有一延伸部與一第一耦接部,延伸部係用以插接性地連結於吸力筒之一後筒部,延伸部具有一連結管,連結管係設置於吸力腔室之一頂部之一端,用以連結一吸力線與一第二吸力孔,第二吸力孔係沿一平行於吸附表面之水平方向或沿一自吸附表面向後傾斜20至50度之傾斜方向開設於吸力腔室之一內周面之一腔室底部,第一耦接部係自延伸部向下延伸,並開設有一用以與第二吸力孔連通之第三吸力孔;一防止回流單元,係耦接於第一耦接部之低周邊;以及一儲存容器,係耦接於第一耦接部之低周邊,並沿一在水平方向與吸附表面相平行之方向或沿一與吸附表面呈一夾角為20度至50度之向後傾斜角度方向延伸設置,用以儲存自防止回流單元排出之母乳。 The best implementation mode of the hand-free milking device provided by the invention comprises: an adsorption unit having a funnel shape, having an adsorption surface and a suction cylinder, the adsorption surface being used for contacting a mother's breast, suction The tube is self-adsorbing surface along a vertical plane perpendicular to the adsorption surface Extending backwards, and having a first suction hole, the first suction hole extends along a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface to open at the bottom of one of the inner circumferential surfaces of the suction cylinder; a suction chamber has an extension And a first coupling portion, wherein the extension portion is connected to the rear tubular portion of the suction cylinder, and the extension portion has a connecting tube, and the connecting tube is disposed at one of the top ends of the suction chamber for Connecting a suction line and a second suction hole, the second suction hole is opened in an inner circumferential surface of one of the suction chambers in a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface or inclined 20 to 50 degrees backward from a suction surface. a bottom of the chamber, the first coupling portion extends downward from the extending portion, and defines a third suction hole for communicating with the second suction hole; and a recirculation preventing unit coupled to the first coupling portion a low circumference; and a storage container coupled to the lower periphery of the first coupling portion and at an angle of 20 to 50 degrees in a direction parallel to the adsorption surface in the horizontal direction or at an angle to the adsorption surface It is extended in the direction of the oblique angle, To prevent breast milk from the storage unit is discharged to reflux.

下面將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。在揭露本發明之前,需要特別說明的是,以下所揭露的實施例僅為本發明眾多實施例中的一些範例,並非作為對本發明的限制。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and both use non-precise proportions, and are only for convenience and clarity to assist the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention. Before the present invention is disclosed, it is to be noted that the embodiments disclosed herein are merely exemplary of the various embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention.

因此,以下所揭露明確的結構與功能細節並不能解釋為對本發明的限制,而僅僅是本發明申請專 利範圍的基礎,且是一種具代表性的基礎可教導本發明所屬技術領域通常知識者在不變更本發明的技術思想或必要特徵的範圍下,也能夠以其它具體實施形式實現。 Therefore, the specific structural and functional details disclosed are not to be construed as limiting the invention, but only The basis of the scope of the invention, and a representative basis, can be realized by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

更進一步地說明,在說明書內容的描述中,本發明實施例會用對應的參考數字表示對應的部分。而且,描述中所使用與提及的術語僅用以描述特定實施例之用,並非作為本發明的限制。除非文中另外清楚的指出,在此所使用的單數「一(「a」、「an」)」以及「該(「the」)」係意圖包含複數形式。可進一步理解的是,當用在說明書中時,「包含(including)」以及/或「包含(having)」一詞說明陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件以及/或組件的存在,但並不排除有另外一個或多個其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元件成分以及/或其群組的存在或添加。 In the description of the content of the specification, the embodiments of the present invention will denote corresponding parts by corresponding reference numerals. Furthermore, the terms used in the description and the terms used are only used to describe the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the invention. The singular "a" ("a", "an") and "the" (the "the") are intended to include the plural. It will be further understood that the terms "including" and / or "having", when used in the specification, indicate the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, components and/or components. The existence or addition of one or more additional features, integers, steps, operations, component components and/or groups thereof are not excluded.

除非有其他的定義,在此所使用的所有術語(包含技術性的術語或科學性的術語)皆與本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者所理解的意思相同,並且不應詮釋為具有過度廣泛的意義,也不應詮釋為具有過度限縮的意義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains, and should not be construed as The meaning of it should not be interpreted as having the meaning of excessive reduction.

以下將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式與技術特徵進行更詳細的描述。 Specific embodiments and technical features of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic drawings.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖,其中,第一圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態之立體示意圖;第二圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;以及第三圖係顯示第二圖之免手持 式擠乳器之立體剖面圖。 Please refer to the first to third figures, wherein the first figure shows a perspective view of the combined state of the hands-free milking machine provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows the first figure. Explosion diagram of the hand-free milking device; and the third figure shows the second hand A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a milking device.

如第一圖至第三圖所示,本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器10包含一吸附單元11、一吸力腔室12、一防止回流單元13與一儲存容器14。 As shown in the first to third figures, the hand-free breast pump 10 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an adsorption unit 11, a suction chamber 12, a reflow prevention unit 13 and a storage container. 14.

如第二圖與第三圖所示,吸附單元11係呈一漏斗狀或是一杯子狀,藉向後壓的方式以容納一母親的一乳房,並且包含一吸附表面111,吸附表面111係用以接觸並吸附於母親的乳房。在本實施例中,吸附表面111是採用彈性材料用以對應到一女性使用者的乳房形狀。舉例來說,吸附表面111是由矽膠所製造。 As shown in the second and third figures, the adsorption unit 11 is in the shape of a funnel or a cup, and is pressed back to accommodate a breast of a mother, and includes an adsorption surface 111, and the adsorption surface 111 is used. To contact and adsorb to the mother's breasts. In the present embodiment, the adsorption surface 111 is made of an elastic material for corresponding to the shape of a breast of a female user. For example, the adsorption surface 111 is made of silicone.

更進一步地說明,吸附單元11包含一吸力筒112,吸力筒112係自吸附表面111背向地凸伸出。如第三圖所示,吸力筒112係自吸附表面111沿一垂直於吸附表面111之垂直方向向後延伸,並且呈一內部空心的筒狀。吸力筒112具有一第一吸力孔112a,第一吸力孔112a係沿一平行於吸附表面111之水平方向開設於吸力筒112之內周面之一筒底部,即與吸力筒112的凸伸方向垂直。因此,母乳係自母親的乳房經由吸力筒112的第一吸力孔112a被加壓擠出(pumped)傳遞至吸力腔室12。 Further, the adsorption unit 11 includes a suction cylinder 112 that protrudes away from the adsorption surface 111. As shown in the third figure, the suction cylinder 112 extends rearward from the adsorption surface 111 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the adsorption surface 111, and has an inner hollow cylindrical shape. The suction cylinder 112 has a first suction hole 112a. The first suction hole 112a is opened at a bottom of one of the inner circumferential surfaces of the suction cylinder 112 in a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface 111, that is, a convex direction of the suction cylinder 112. vertical. Therefore, the breast milk is pumped from the mother's breast to the suction chamber 12 via the first suction hole 112a of the suction cylinder 112.

如第二圖與第三圖所示,吸力腔室12係藉由吸力線2(請參閱第七圖)連結一電動泵浦1(或是一手動泵浦,如一吸管狀的真空球),並且藉由電動泵浦1的運作,使得吸力腔室12內部形成一真空狀態,以便容納在吸附單元11的母親的乳房係藉由吸力腔室12內部的壓力不同而受到擠壓,因此,母乳係自乳房被排出。 As shown in the second and third figures, the suction chamber 12 is connected to an electric pump 1 (or a manual pump, such as a suction tube vacuum ball) by a suction line 2 (see the seventh figure). And by the operation of the electric pump 1, a vacuum state is formed inside the suction chamber 12, so that the breast of the mother accommodated in the adsorption unit 11 is squeezed by the pressure inside the suction chamber 12, and therefore, breast milk It is discharged from the breast.

如第二圖與第三圖所示,吸力腔室12包含一延伸部121,延伸部121係用以插接性地連結於吸力筒112之一後筒部。延伸部121具有一連結管121-1,連結管121-1係設置於延伸部121之頂部之一端,用以連結吸力線2與一第二吸力孔121a。第二吸力孔121a係開設於延伸部121之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊吸力筒112之第一吸力孔112a,用以與第一吸力孔112a彼此連通。 As shown in the second and third figures, the suction chamber 12 includes an extension portion 121 for plugging and attaching to one of the rear tubular portions of the suction cylinder 112. The extension portion 121 has a connecting tube 121-1. The connecting tube 121-1 is disposed at one end of the top portion of the extending portion 121 for connecting the suction line 2 and a second suction hole 121a. The second suction hole 121a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the extending portion 121, thereby vertically aligning the first suction holes 112a of the suction tube 112 for communicating with the first suction holes 112a.

如第三圖所示,吸力腔室12更具有一第一耦接部122,第一耦接部122係自延伸部121沿一垂直於延伸部121之垂直方向向下延伸,藉此耦接防止回流單元13與儲存容器14,並具有一第三吸力孔122a,第三吸力孔122a係開設於第一耦接部122之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊第二吸力孔121a,用以與第二吸力孔121a彼此連通。 As shown in the third figure, the suction chamber 12 further has a first coupling portion 122. The first coupling portion 122 extends downward from the extending portion 121 in a vertical direction perpendicular to the extending portion 121, thereby being coupled thereto. The recirculation unit 13 and the storage container 14 are disposed, and have a third suction hole 122a. The third suction hole 122a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the first coupling portion 122, thereby vertically aligning the second suction hole 121a. It is used to communicate with the second suction holes 121a.

更進一步地說明,如第二圖所示,吸力腔室12包含一連結部123,連結部123係用以連結延伸部121與第一耦接部122。連結部123係一導管,用以使第二吸力孔121a與第三吸力孔122a垂直地彼此連通。在本實施例中,連結部123的內徑係小於第三吸力孔122a的內徑,且與第二吸力孔121a的內徑相等。 Further, as shown in the second figure, the suction chamber 12 includes a connecting portion 123 for connecting the extending portion 121 and the first coupling portion 122. The connecting portion 123 is a duct for vertically connecting the second suction hole 121a and the third suction hole 122a to each other. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the coupling portion 123 is smaller than the inner diameter of the third suction hole 122a and is equal to the inner diameter of the second suction hole 121a.

另一方面,延伸部121、第一耦接部122與連結部123係藉由單一模具的射出成型(或是二次射出成型)方式一體成型地構成吸力腔室12。除此之外,也可藉由射出成型的方式各自獨立地製造出上述延伸部121、第一耦接部122與連結部123,並且藉由鎖固的方式 依序耦接。 On the other hand, the extension portion 121, the first coupling portion 122, and the coupling portion 123 integrally constitute the suction chamber 12 by injection molding (or secondary injection molding) of a single mold. In addition, the extension portion 121, the first coupling portion 122 and the coupling portion 123 can be independently manufactured by injection molding, and by means of locking. Coupling in sequence.

如第三圖所示,第一耦接部122包含一第一連結件122-1與一第二連結件122-2。第一連結件122-1係耦接於防止回流單元13的上周邊,並具有第三吸力孔122a,第三吸力孔122a係開設於第一耦接部122之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊第二吸力孔121a,用以與第二吸力孔121a彼此連通。第二連結件122-2係以一固定距離環設於第一連結件122-1的外緣,藉以耦接於儲存容器14的上緣。在本實施例中,第一連結件122-1與第二連結件122-2之內周面係分別具有螺紋,藉此分別鎖固於防止回流單元13與儲存容器14的外周面。 As shown in the third figure, the first coupling portion 122 includes a first connecting member 122-1 and a second connecting member 122-2. The first connecting member 122-1 is coupled to the upper periphery of the backflow prevention unit 13 and has a third suction hole 122a. The third suction hole 122a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the first coupling portion 122. The second suction holes 121a are vertically aligned to communicate with the second suction holes 121a. The second connecting member 122-2 is disposed at a fixed distance from the outer edge of the first connecting member 122-1 to be coupled to the upper edge of the storage container 14. In the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surfaces of the first link member 122-1 and the second link member 122-2 are respectively threaded, thereby being respectively locked to the outer peripheral surface of the recirculation preventing unit 13 and the storage container 14.

如第二圖與第三圖所示,防止回流單元13係沿一垂直方向耦接於第一耦接部122。也就是說,防止回流單元13係沿一垂直於吸附單元11之吸附表面111的垂直方向設置。防止回流單元13包含一第二耦接部131與一對防止回流片132,第二耦接部131係鎖固於第一耦接部122的第一連結件122-1,上述防止回流片132係設置於第二耦接部131的底部,用以防止儲存在儲存容器14內的母乳回流至吸力腔室12。 As shown in the second and third figures, the reflow prevention unit 13 is coupled to the first coupling portion 122 in a vertical direction. That is, the reflow unit 13 is prevented from being disposed along a vertical direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface 111 of the adsorption unit 11. The reflow prevention unit 13 includes a second coupling portion 131 and a pair of anti-returning sheets 132. The second coupling portion 131 is locked to the first coupling member 122-1 of the first coupling portion 122. The bottom portion of the second coupling portion 131 is disposed to prevent the breast milk stored in the storage container 14 from flowing back to the suction chamber 12.

如第二圖與第三圖所示,防止回流片132係藉由如矽等材料所製成的相對較薄的片狀結構,且用以隔絕儲存容器14與吸力腔室12之間的空間,或是依據電動泵浦1的操作而形成一封閉狀態。舉例來說,如果藉由電動泵浦1產生的一吸力,防止回流片132係相互緊密接觸,用以隔絕儲存容器14與吸力腔室12之間的空間; 如果免手持式擠乳器係處在一壓縮狀態(即一非吸力狀態),上述封閉狀態係被形成以將母乳傳遞至儲存容器14。 As shown in the second and third figures, the reflow preventing sheet 132 is made of a relatively thin sheet-like structure made of a material such as tantalum, and is used to isolate the space between the storage container 14 and the suction chamber 12. Or according to the operation of the electric pump 1 to form a closed state. For example, if a suction force generated by the electric pump 1 prevents the reflowing sheets 132 from coming into close contact with each other, the space between the storage container 14 and the suction chamber 12 is isolated; If the hands-free breast pump is in a compressed state (i.e., a non-suction state), the closed state is formed to transfer the breast milk to the storage container 14.

儲存容器14係一母乳瓶,用以儲存自母親的乳房加壓擠出的母乳,且沿著其上周邊鎖固於第一耦接部122的第二連結件122-2。如果儲存的母乳裝滿儲存容器14,儲存容器14可以受操作地自吸力腔室12分離,並且被保存在一特定的地方。 The storage container 14 is a breast bottle for storing the breast milk extruded from the mother's breast and is locked to the second coupling member 122-2 of the first coupling portion 122 along the upper periphery thereof. If the stored breast milk fills the storage container 14, the storage container 14 can be operatively separated from the suction chamber 12 and stored in a specific place.

如第二圖所示,儲存容器14的外周面上係具有刻度141,藉以檢查儲存容器14內母乳的量。雖然圖未繪示,但是也可設置一溫度感測器於儲存容器14的一側,用以感側儲存容器14內母乳的溫度。上述溫度感測器可為一感溫變色感測器(state change temperature sensor),即一種利用顏色表示溫度變化的紀錄標籤。 As shown in the second figure, the outer peripheral surface of the storage container 14 has a scale 141 for checking the amount of breast milk in the storage container 14. Although not shown, a temperature sensor may be disposed on one side of the storage container 14 to sense the temperature of the breast milk in the storage container 14. The temperature sensor may be a state change temperature sensor, that is, a record label that uses color to indicate temperature change.

在本發明中,儲存容器14是母乳瓶,但是除了母乳瓶,也可以為一母乳袋。上述母乳袋的導入口係緊配地環設於第一耦接部122之第二連結件122-2的外周面,再利用一鬆緊帶緊束於第二連結件122-2的外表面,藉以使母乳袋固定於第二連結件122-2的外周面。 In the present invention, the storage container 14 is a breast milk bottle, but may be a breast milk bag in addition to the breast milk bottle. The introduction port of the breast milk bag is tightly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the second connecting member 122-2 of the first coupling portion 122, and is tightly bundled on the outer surface of the second connecting member 122-2 by using an elastic band. The breast milk bag is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second link 122-2.

如第三圖所示,吸附單元11更包含一校準件113,校準件113係設置於吸力筒112的末端,用以組裝於一開設於吸力腔室12之延伸部121內之校準槽121-2。 As shown in the third figure, the adsorption unit 11 further includes a calibration member 113. The calibration member 113 is disposed at the end of the suction tube 112 for assembly in a calibration slot 121 formed in the extension portion 121 of the suction chamber 12. 2.

校準件113係至少有一側被一直線截斷,使得校準件113普遍呈半圓型或半橢圓型。於是,校準槽121-2係呈一半圓型或一半橢圓型。在上述情況下,校準 件113係插接性地連結於校準槽121-2,使得吸力腔室12不可旋轉地固設於吸力筒112。 The calibration member 113 is at least one side cut by a straight line such that the calibration member 113 is generally semi-circular or semi-elliptical. Thus, the calibration groove 121-2 is semicircular or semi-elliptical. In the above case, calibration The piece 113 is detachably coupled to the calibration groove 121-2 such that the suction chamber 12 is non-rotatably fixed to the suction tube 112.

第四圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器之側視圖,而第五圖係顯示第一圖之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之側視圖。 The fourth figure shows a side view of the hands-free breast pump of the first figure, and the fifth figure shows the side view of the first hand-free hand-held milker fixed to the bra.

請參閱第四圖與第五圖,本發明所提供之免手持式擠乳器10包含吸附單元11、吸力腔室12、防止回流單元13與儲存容器14,且上述吸附單元11、吸力腔室12、防止回流單元13與儲存容器14係依序耦接。在本實施例中,吸力腔室12係沿垂直於吸附單元11之吸附表面111的垂直方向設置,且儲存容器14係沿平行於吸附表面111之平行方向設置。也就是說,自吸附單元11至儲存容器14的整體架構大致上呈一“┐”的形狀,使得免手持式擠乳器10穩定地接觸於母親的乳房,且藉由胸罩30固定於乳房上。 Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the hand-free milking device 10 provided by the present invention comprises an adsorption unit 11, a suction chamber 12, a recirculation preventing unit 13 and a storage container 14, and the adsorption unit 11 and the suction chamber. 12. The reflow unit 13 and the storage container 14 are prevented from being sequentially coupled. In the present embodiment, the suction chamber 12 is disposed in a vertical direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface 111 of the adsorption unit 11, and the storage container 14 is disposed in a parallel direction parallel to the adsorption surface 111. That is, the overall structure from the adsorption unit 11 to the storage container 14 is substantially in the shape of a "┐", so that the hand-free milking device 10 is stably in contact with the mother's breast and is fixed to the breast by the bra 30. .

比照先前技術中的免手持式擠乳器,在吸附單元與儲存容器之間的耦合結構並未呈一“┐”的形狀,因此傾斜一固定角度,大約是45度,使得先前技術中的免手持式擠乳器經由胸罩固定於乳房上時,吸附單元與儲存容器是彎曲的,從而無法被胸罩穩定地支撐。相反地,本發明所提供之免手持式擠乳器10自吸附單元11至儲存容器14的整體架構呈一“┐”的形狀,且連結部123的外徑小於延伸部121與第一耦接部122,藉以形成免手持式擠乳器10的一頸部,使得胸罩30的低端部插接於連結部123,因此,免手持式擠乳器10可以穩定地固定 於母親的乳房。 Compared with the hands-free milking device of the prior art, the coupling structure between the adsorption unit and the storage container does not have a "┐" shape, so the inclination is a fixed angle of about 45 degrees, so that the prior art is free. When the hand-held milking device is fixed to the breast via the bra, the suction unit and the storage container are curved so as not to be stably supported by the bra. In contrast, the hand-held milking device 10 provided by the present invention has a "┐" shape from the adsorption unit 11 to the storage container 14, and the outer diameter of the connecting portion 123 is smaller than the extension portion 121 and the first coupling. The portion 122 is formed to form a neck portion of the hand-free breast pump 10 so that the lower end portion of the bra 30 is inserted into the joint portion 123, so that the hand-free breast pump 10 can be stably fixed. On the mother's breasts.

第六圖係顯示本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器所加壓擠出之母乳自吸附單元排出至儲存容器之流動狀態之側視圖;第七圖係顯示第六圖之免手持式擠乳器耦接於電動泵浦之立體示意圖。 Figure 6 is a side view showing the flow state of the breast milk discharged from the adsorption unit from the adsorption unit to the storage container by the hand-free milking machine provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; The schematic diagram of the handheld hand-free milking device coupled to the electric pump is shown.

請一併參閱第二圖、第六圖與第七圖,如果電動泵浦1受操作地使吸力腔室12的內部變成一真空狀態或是一氣壓狀態,插接在吸力腔室12內的吸附單元11係受到壓縮,從而使得乳房B受到吸附單元11的刺激而排出母乳。之後,自乳房B排出的母乳係流經吸力筒112之第一吸力孔112a與第二吸力孔121a,並經由防止回流單元13排至儲存容器14。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together, if the electric pump 1 is operated to change the interior of the suction chamber 12 to a vacuum state or a pneumatic state, the electric pump 1 is inserted into the suction chamber 12. The adsorption unit 11 is compressed so that the breast B is expelled by the adsorption unit 11 to discharge the breast milk. Thereafter, the mother milk discharged from the breast B flows through the first suction hole 112a and the second suction hole 121a of the suction cylinder 112, and is discharged to the storage container 14 via the backflow prevention unit 13.

也就是說,電動泵浦1產生的吸力係依序地傳遞至吸力線2、吸力腔室12、吸附單元11與乳房B,並且週期性地刺激乳房B,從而進行擠乳作業。此時,回流止檔單元13的成對防止回流片132係相互緊配,以隔絕吸力腔室12與儲存容器14之間的空間,使得自乳房B排出的母乳暫時性地收集於吸附單元11與防止回流片132上方的空間。在上述狀態下,如果吸力消失且電動泵浦1受操作地產生一壓縮力,上述成對防止回流片132會藉由壓縮力而彼此分離,因此受加壓擠出的母乳即可排出至儲存容器14的內部保存。 That is, the suction generated by the electric pump 1 is sequentially transmitted to the suction line 2, the suction chamber 12, the adsorption unit 11 and the breast B, and the breast B is periodically stimulated to perform the milking operation. At this time, the pair of backflow stop units 13 prevent the reflowing sheets 132 from being closely fitted to each other to isolate the space between the suction chamber 12 and the storage container 14, so that the breast milk discharged from the breast B is temporarily collected in the adsorption unit 11 And preventing the space above the reflow sheet 132. In the above state, if the suction force disappears and the electric pump 1 is operated to generate a compressive force, the paired prevention reflow flaps 132 are separated from each other by the compressive force, so that the pressurized extruded breast milk can be discharged to the storage. The inside of the container 14 is stored.

另一方面,根據本發明,電動泵浦1包含一顯示屏1-1、複數個控制鈕1-2與一控制器(圖未繪示)。較佳者,電動泵浦1更可包含一狀態顯示燈,用以 顯示電動泵浦1的操作狀態。 On the other hand, according to the present invention, the electric pump 1 includes a display screen 1-1, a plurality of control buttons 1-2 and a controller (not shown). Preferably, the electric pump 1 further includes a status indicator light for The operating state of the electric pump 1 is displayed.

舉例來說,顯示屏1-1是一液晶顯示屏(Liquid crystal display;LCD)用以顯示電動泵浦1的一操作狀態、擠乳作業時間與加壓擠出的母乳的量。此外,顯示屏1-1也可顯示一真空壓力、一經由一獨立溫度感測器(設置於儲存容器或是吸力線)量測的母乳溫度等相關資訊。 For example, the display screen 1-1 is a liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying an operating state of the electric pump 1, a milking operation time, and an amount of pressurized extruded breast milk. In addition, the display screen 1-1 can also display a vacuum pressure, a breast milk temperature measured by an independent temperature sensor (disposed in a storage container or a suction line) and the like.

複數個控制鈕1-2包含一電源鈕、一停止鈕、一真空壓力控制鈕用以控制真空壓力的大小、一擠乳作業時間控制鈕用以控制擠乳作業時間以及一擠乳作業時間設置鈕或一擠乳量設置鈕。 The plurality of control buttons 1-2 includes a power button, a stop button, a vacuum pressure control button for controlling the magnitude of the vacuum pressure, a milking operation time control button for controlling the milking operation time, and a milking operation time setting. Button or a milking amount setting button.

控制器針對上述複數個控制鈕1-2的反應控制電動泵浦1的操作。比方說,控制器以擠乳作業時間與真空壓力強度作為基礎計算加壓擠出的母乳量,並將計算結果顯示於顯示屏1-1。較佳者,控制器可使溫度感測器感測到的溫度即時顯示於顯示屏1-1。 The controller controls the operation of the electric pump 1 for the reaction of the plurality of control buttons 1-2 described above. For example, the controller calculates the amount of breast milk that is pressurized and extruded based on the milking operation time and the vacuum pressure strength, and displays the calculation result on the display screen 1-1. Preferably, the controller can display the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor on the display screen 1-1.

第八圖係顯示本發明第二較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;第九圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之另一視角之爆炸圖;第十圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態剖面圖;以及第十一圖係顯示第八圖所示之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之固定狀態之側視圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded view showing the hand-free milking device provided by the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the ninth drawing is an exploded view showing another angle of view of the hands-free milking device shown in the eighth figure. The tenth figure shows a combined state sectional view of the hands-free milking device shown in the eighth figure; and the eleventh figure shows that the hand-free breast milk typer shown in the eighth figure is fixed to the fixed state of the brassiere. Side view.

請參閱第八圖至第十一圖,如圖所示,本發明第二實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器包含吸附單元11、吸力腔室12、防止回流單元13以及儲存容器14,與 第一圖至第三圖所示的免手持式擠乳器10相同,且操作方式亦與免手持式擠乳器10相同。不過在第二實施例中,免手持式擠乳器更包含一前端蓋21與一後端蓋22。 Referring to the eighth to eleventh figures, as shown in the figure, the hand-free breast pump provided by the second embodiment of the present invention comprises an adsorption unit 11, a suction chamber 12, a backflow prevention unit 13, and a storage container 14, versus The hands-free breast pump 10 shown in the first to third figures is identical and operates in the same manner as the hands-free breast pump 10. However, in the second embodiment, the hands-free breast pump further includes a front end cover 21 and a rear end cover 22.

更詳細地說,本發明第二實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器包含前端蓋21與後端蓋22。後端蓋22在被胸罩30環繞的部分具有一特定曲面,藉以避免吸力腔室12固定於胸罩30時,吸力腔室12的後端造成胸罩30變形,因此改良了其外觀,而前端蓋21係用以可拆卸地耦接於後端蓋22。 In more detail, the hand-free breast pump provided by the second embodiment of the present invention comprises a front end cover 21 and a rear end cover 22. The rear end cover 22 has a specific curved surface at a portion surrounded by the bra 30, so that the rear end of the suction chamber 12 causes the bra 30 to be deformed when the suction chamber 12 is fixed to the bra 30, thereby improving the appearance thereof, and the front end cover 21 is improved. Used to be detachably coupled to the rear end cover 22.

如第八圖所示,前端蓋21耦接於吸附單元11的中心。因為前端蓋21的前表面要緊密地接觸母親的乳房,所以前端蓋21係由相對較軟的材料製成,用以避免異物感與壓縮時所產生的疼痛感,前端蓋21的後表面係採用相對較硬的材料,藉以穩定地耦接於後端蓋22。例如前端蓋21可由一合成樹脂(塑膠)所製成,並具有相對較高的剛性,且將一軟矽膠設置於前端蓋21的前表面。 As shown in the eighth figure, the front end cover 21 is coupled to the center of the adsorption unit 11. Since the front surface of the front end cover 21 is in close contact with the mother's breast, the front end cover 21 is made of a relatively soft material to avoid the foreign body sensation and the pain generated during compression, and the rear surface of the front end cover 21 is A relatively hard material is used to stably couple to the rear end cover 22. For example, the front end cover 21 may be made of a synthetic resin (plastic) and has a relatively high rigidity, and a soft silicone rubber is provided on the front surface of the front end cover 21.

如第九圖與第十一圖所示,後端蓋22的後端具有特定曲面,並包含一開設於後端蓋22底部的插槽22a,藉以在前端蓋21與後端蓋22相互耦接的狀態下插接於儲存容器14,並且使儲存容器14穩定地耦接於第一耦接部122的第二連結件122-2。後端蓋22係由一合成樹脂(塑膠)所製成,並具有相對高的剛性,以致於即便後端蓋22的後半部固定於胸罩30上,後端蓋22也不會因此而變形。 As shown in the ninth and eleventh figures, the rear end of the rear end cover 22 has a specific curved surface, and includes a slot 22a formed at the bottom of the rear end cover 22, thereby coupling the front end cover 21 and the rear end cover 22 to each other. The storage container 14 is inserted into the storage container 14 and the storage container 14 is stably coupled to the second coupling member 122-2 of the first coupling portion 122. The rear end cover 22 is made of a synthetic resin (plastic) and has a relatively high rigidity so that even if the rear half of the rear end cover 22 is fixed to the bra 30, the rear end cover 22 is not deformed thereby.

本發明第二實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之後端蓋22具有一特定曲面,特定曲面係設置於藉由胸罩30固定的免手持式擠乳器的後端部。於是,當胸罩30固定於免手持式擠乳器時,上述後端蓋22的曲面(呈一峰狀)係投射於胸罩30上,使得在母親的前方視角觀看時,胸罩30亦呈一峰狀,因此改良了免手持式擠乳器的外觀。 The hand-free milking device rear end cap 22 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention has a specific curved surface, and the specific curved surface is disposed at the rear end portion of the hands-free breast milker fixed by the bra 30. Therefore, when the bra 30 is fixed to the hand-free breast pump, the curved surface (in a peak shape) of the rear end cover 22 is projected on the bra 30 so that the bra 30 also has a peak shape when viewed from the front perspective of the mother. This improves the appearance of the hand-free milking device.

第十二圖係顯示本發明第三較佳實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器之組合狀態之立體示意圖;第十三圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之爆炸圖;以及第十四圖係顯示第十三圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之立體剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the combined state of the hand-free milking machine provided by the third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the thirteenth figure showing the hand-free milking device shown in Figure 12 Exploded view; and Figure 14 shows a perspective view of the hands-free breast pump shown in Figure 13.

與本發明第一實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器10相同,如第十二圖至第十四圖所示,第三實施例所提供之一種免手持式擠乳器40,包含一吸附單元11、一吸力腔室42、一防止回流單元13與一儲存容器14。在這個情況下,第三實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器40之吸力腔室42的結構係與第一實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器10不同,因此,以下將針對吸力腔室42進行詳細地說明。 As with the hand-free breast pump 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the twelfth to fourteenth embodiments, the hand-free breast pump 40 provided by the third embodiment includes a The adsorption unit 11, a suction chamber 42, a backflow prevention unit 13 and a storage container 14. In this case, the structure of the suction chamber 42 of the hand-free breast pump 40 provided in the third embodiment is different from that of the hand-free breast pump 10 provided in the first embodiment, and therefore, the following will be directed to suction. The chamber 42 will be described in detail.

如第十三圖與第十四圖所示,第三實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器40之吸力腔室42包含一延伸部421,延伸部421與第一實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器10的吸力腔室12相同。 As shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, the suction chamber 42 of the hands-free breast pump 40 provided in the third embodiment includes an extension portion 421, which is provided by the first embodiment. The suction chamber 12 of the hand-held breast milk 10 is identical.

延伸部421具有一連結管421-1,連結管 421-1係設置於延伸部421之頂部之一端,用以連結吸力線2(請參閱第七圖)與一第二吸力孔421a。第二吸力孔421a係開設於延伸部421之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊吸力筒112之第一吸力孔112a,用以與第一吸力孔112a彼此連通。 The extension portion 421 has a connecting tube 421-1, and the connecting tube 421-1 is disposed at one end of the top of the extension portion 421 for connecting the suction line 2 (refer to the seventh figure) and a second suction hole 421a. The second suction hole 421a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the extending portion 421, thereby vertically aligning the first suction holes 112a of the suction tube 112 for communicating with the first suction holes 112a.

如第十四圖所示,吸力腔室42包含一第一耦接部422,第一耦接部422係自延伸部421向下延伸,藉此耦接防止回流單元13與儲存容器14,並具有一第三吸力孔422a,第三吸力孔422a係開設於第一耦接部422之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊第二吸力孔421a,用以與第二吸力孔421a彼此連通。較佳者,如第十三圖所示,吸力腔室42包含一連結部423,連結部423係向後地設置於延伸部421之底部,並沿一大約是20至50度的特定角度傾斜,較佳者為30至45度,藉以使延伸部421與第一耦接部422彼此連結。 As shown in FIG. 14 , the suction chamber 42 includes a first coupling portion 422 extending downward from the extension portion 421 , thereby coupling the backflow prevention unit 13 and the storage container 14 , and The third suction hole 422a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the first coupling portion 422, thereby vertically aligning the second suction hole 421a for communicating with the second suction hole 421a. . Preferably, as shown in Fig. 13, the suction chamber 42 includes a joint portion 423 which is disposed rearwardly at the bottom of the extension portion 421 and inclined at a specific angle of about 20 to 50 degrees. Preferably, it is 30 to 45 degrees, whereby the extension portion 421 and the first coupling portion 422 are coupled to each other.

如第十四圖所示,連結部423係一導管,向後地設置於延伸部421之底部,並沿一大約是20至50度的特定角度傾斜,較佳者為30至45度,用以使第二吸力孔421a連通於第三吸力孔422a。連結部423的外徑係小於第三吸力孔422a的內徑,且連結部423的內徑係與第二吸力孔421a的內徑相等。 As shown in Fig. 14, the connecting portion 423 is a duct which is disposed rearwardly at the bottom of the extending portion 421 and is inclined at a specific angle of about 20 to 50 degrees, preferably 30 to 45 degrees. The second suction hole 421a is communicated with the third suction hole 422a. The outer diameter of the connecting portion 423 is smaller than the inner diameter of the third suction hole 422a, and the inner diameter of the connecting portion 423 is equal to the inner diameter of the second suction hole 421a.

較佳者,如第十四圖所示,連結部423更包含一鎖固槽423-1,鎖固槽423-1係向內凹設於連結部423之外周面的背側,藉以供胸罩30的底端部插接,並鎖固於胸罩30的底端部。從而胸罩30的底端部係插接並鎖 固於連結部423的鎖固槽423-1,免手持式擠乳器40可以藉由胸罩30的彈性穩定地固定於乳房。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 14, the connecting portion 423 further includes a locking groove 423-1, and the locking groove 423-1 is recessed inwardly on the back side of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 423 for the bra. The bottom end portion of the 30 is inserted and locked to the bottom end portion of the bra 30. Thereby the bottom end of the bra 30 is inserted and locked The lock-up groove 423-1 fixed to the joint portion 423 can be stably fixed to the breast by the elasticity of the bra 30.

另一方面,延伸部421、第一耦接部422與連結部423係藉由單一模具的射出成型(或是二次射出成型)方式一體成型地構成吸力腔室42。除此之外,也可藉由射出成型的方式各自獨立地製造出上述延伸部421、第一耦接部422與連結部423,並且藉由鎖固的方式依序耦接。 On the other hand, the extension portion 421, the first coupling portion 422, and the coupling portion 423 integrally form the suction chamber 42 by injection molding (or secondary injection molding) of a single mold. In addition, the extension portion 421, the first coupling portion 422, and the coupling portion 423 may be independently manufactured by injection molding, and sequentially coupled by locking.

如第十三圖所示,第一耦接部422包含一第一連結件422-1與一第二連結件422-2。第一連結件422-1係耦接於防止回流單元13的上周邊,並具有第三吸力孔422a,第三吸力孔422a係開設於第一耦接部422之內周面之底部,藉此垂直地對齊第二吸力孔421a,用以與第二吸力孔421a彼此連通。第二連結件422-2係以一固定距離環設於第一連結件422-1的外緣,藉以耦接於儲存容器14的上緣。在本實施例中,第一連結件422-1與第二連結件422-2之內周面係分別具有螺紋,藉此分別鎖固於防止回流單元13與儲存容器14的外周面。 As shown in FIG. 13 , the first coupling portion 422 includes a first connecting member 422-1 and a second connecting member 422-2. The first connecting member 422-1 is coupled to the upper periphery of the backflow prevention unit 13 and has a third suction hole 422a. The third suction hole 422a is formed at the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the first coupling portion 422. The second suction holes 421a are vertically aligned to communicate with the second suction holes 421a. The second connecting member 422-2 is disposed at a fixed distance from the outer edge of the first connecting member 422-1 to be coupled to the upper edge of the storage container 14. In the present embodiment, the inner peripheral surfaces of the first link member 422-1 and the second link member 422-2 are respectively threaded, thereby being respectively locked to the outer peripheral surface of the recirculation preventing unit 13 and the storage container 14.

第十五圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器之側視圖;以及第十六圖係顯示第十二圖所示之免手持式擠乳器固定於胸罩之固定狀態之側視圖。 Figure 15 is a side view showing the hand-free breast pump shown in Figure 12; and Figure 16 shows the hand-free milking device shown in Figure 12 fixed in the fixed state of the brassiere Side view.

請一併參閱第十五圖與第十六圖,本發明第三實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器40包含吸附單元11、吸力腔室42、防止回流單元13與儲存容器14,其中,吸力腔室42之連結部423係向後地設置於延伸部421的底 部,並沿大約為20至50度的特定角度傾斜,較佳者為30至45度。也就是說,吸力腔室42之連結部423係沿與吸附表面111呈大約20至50度的特定角度傾斜地設置。此時,連結部423更包含鎖固槽423-1,鎖固槽423-1係向內凹設於連結部423之外周面之背側,藉以供胸罩30的底端部插接,並鎖固於胸罩30的底端部,使得胸罩30的底端部係穩定地鎖固於連結部423的鎖固槽423-1,並使得免手持式擠乳器40係緊密地接觸於乳房。 Referring to the fifteenth and sixteenth drawings, the hand-free breast pump 40 according to the third embodiment of the present invention comprises an adsorption unit 11, a suction chamber 42, a recirculation preventing unit 13 and a storage container 14, wherein The connecting portion 423 of the suction chamber 42 is disposed rearward at the bottom of the extending portion 421 And inclined at a specific angle of about 20 to 50 degrees, preferably 30 to 45 degrees. That is, the joint portion 423 of the suction chamber 42 is disposed obliquely at a specific angle of about 20 to 50 degrees with respect to the adsorption surface 111. At this time, the connecting portion 423 further includes a locking groove 423-1, and the locking groove 423-1 is recessed inwardly on the back side of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 423, whereby the bottom end portion of the brassiere 30 is inserted and locked. The bottom end portion of the brassiere 30 is fixed to the locking groove 423-1 of the joint portion 423, and the hand-free breast milk 40 is tightly contacted to the breast.

另一方面,就如同本發明第二實施例,本發明第三實施例所提供之免手持式擠乳器40包含前端蓋21與後端蓋22,如第八圖與第九圖所示。在第三實施例中,儲存容器14係以一特定角度向後地傾斜設置,因此,後端蓋22之插槽22a係設置於後端蓋22的底部,並且自後端蓋22的底部延伸至後端,藉以與儲存容器14的配置一致。 On the other hand, as with the second embodiment of the present invention, the hands-free breast pump 40 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a front end cover 21 and a rear end cover 22 as shown in the eighth and ninth views. In the third embodiment, the storage container 14 is disposed rearwardly at a specific angle, and therefore, the slot 22a of the rear end cover 22 is disposed at the bottom of the rear end cover 22 and extends from the bottom of the rear end cover 22 to The back end is consistent with the configuration of the storage container 14.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

一種免手持式擠乳器,包含:一吸附單元,係呈一漏斗狀,具有一吸附表面與一吸力筒,該吸附表面係用以接觸一母親之一乳房,該吸力筒係自該吸附表面沿一垂直於該吸附表面之垂直方向向後延伸,並具有一第一吸力孔,該第一吸力孔係沿一平行於該吸附表面之水平方向延伸開設於該吸力筒之一內周面之一筒底部;一吸力腔室,具有一延伸部與一第一耦接部,該延伸部係用以插接性地連結於該吸力筒之一後筒部,該延伸部具有一連結管,該連結管係設置於該吸力腔室之一頂部之一端,用以連結一吸力線與一第二吸力孔,該第二吸力孔係沿一平行於該吸附表面之水平方向或沿一自該吸附表面向後傾斜20至50度之傾斜方向開設於該吸力腔室之一內周面之一腔室底部,該第一耦接部係自該延伸部向下延伸,並開設有一用以與該第二吸力孔連通之第三吸力孔;一防止回流單元,係耦接於該第一耦接部之低周邊;以及一儲存容器,係耦接於該第一耦接部之低周邊,並沿一在該水平方向與該吸附表面相平行之方向或沿一與該吸附表面呈一夾角為20度至50度之向後傾斜角度方向延伸設置,用以儲存自該防止回流單元排出之母乳。 A hands-free milking machine comprising: an adsorption unit having a funnel shape, having an adsorption surface and a suction cylinder for contacting a breast of a mother, the suction cylinder is from the adsorption surface Extending rearwardly in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the adsorption surface, and having a first suction hole extending in a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface to one of inner circumferential surfaces of the suction cylinder a bottom portion of the cylinder; a suction chamber having an extension portion and a first coupling portion, wherein the extension portion is for plugging and attaching to one of the rear tube portions of the suction tube, the extension portion having a connecting tube, The connecting pipe is disposed at one of the top ends of the suction chamber for connecting a suction line and a second suction hole, the second suction hole is in a horizontal direction parallel to the adsorption surface or along the adsorption The inclined direction of the surface is inclined backward by 20 to 50 degrees, and is opened at a bottom of one of the inner circumferential surfaces of the suction chamber, and the first coupling portion extends downward from the extending portion, and defines a The third suction of the two suction holes a low-perimeter of the first coupling portion; and a storage container coupled to the low periphery of the first coupling portion and along the horizontal direction and the adsorption The surfaces are parallel or extend along a rearward oblique angle of 20 to 50 degrees from the adsorption surface for storing breast milk discharged from the recirculation preventing unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之免手持式擠乳 器,其中,該第一耦接部包含一第一連結件與一第二連結件,該第一連結件係開設該第三吸力孔,該第二連結件係環設於該第一連結件,並與該第一連結件間具有一固定距離,用以耦接該儲存容器之上周邊,且該防止回流單元包含一第二耦接部與一對防止回流片,該第二耦接部係鎖固於該第一連接件,該對防止回流片係設置於該第二耦接部之底部,用以防止該儲存容器內之母乳回流至該吸力腔室。 Hand-free milking as described in item 1 of the patent application The first coupling portion includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member is configured to open the third suction hole, and the second connecting member is disposed on the first connecting member And a fixed distance from the first connecting member for coupling the upper periphery of the storage container, and the anti-reflux unit comprises a second coupling portion and a pair of anti-reflow sheets, the second coupling portion The first connector is locked to the bottom of the second coupling portion to prevent backflow of the breast milk in the storage container to the suction chamber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之免手持式擠乳器,其中,該吸附單元更包含一校準件,該校準件係設置於該吸力筒之末端,用以組接於一開設於該吸力腔室之該延伸部內之校準槽,校準件普遍呈半圓型或半橢圓型,校準槽係對應地呈半圓型或半橢圓型,藉以使該吸力腔室不可轉動地固設於該吸力筒。 The hands-free milking device of claim 1, wherein the adsorption unit further comprises a calibration component disposed at an end of the suction cylinder for being assembled to be opened at the suction force. The calibration groove in the extension of the chamber is generally semi-circular or semi-elliptical, and the calibration groove is correspondingly semi-circular or semi-elliptical, so that the suction chamber is non-rotatably fixed to the suction cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之免手持式擠乳器,其中,該吸力腔室包含一連結部,該連結部係用以連結該延伸部與該第一耦接部,藉以使該第二吸力孔與該第三吸力孔係垂直地彼此連通,該連結部之外徑係小於該第三吸力孔之內徑,且該連結部之內徑係與該第二吸力孔之內徑相等。 The hand-free breast-operating device of claim 1, wherein the suction chamber includes a connecting portion for connecting the extending portion and the first coupling portion, thereby The two suction holes are perpendicular to the third suction hole, and the outer diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the third suction hole, and the inner diameter of the connecting portion is equal to the inner diameter of the second suction hole. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之免手持式擠乳器更包含,一前端蓋與一後端蓋,該前端蓋係耦接於該 吸附單元的中心,該後端蓋具有一後端蓋前表面與一後端蓋後表面,該後端蓋前表面係可拆卸地耦接於該前端蓋之一前端蓋後表面,該後端蓋後表面係一曲面,後端蓋之底部開設有一插槽,該插槽係用以在一組合狀態下供該儲存容器插入該第一耦接部,該組合狀態係指該前端蓋耦接於該後端蓋時。 The hands-free milking device of claim 1, further comprising a front end cover and a rear end cover, the front end cover being coupled to the front end cover a rear end cover having a rear end cover front surface and a rear end cover rear surface, the rear end cover front surface being detachably coupled to a front end cover rear surface of the front end cover, the rear end The rear surface of the cover is a curved surface, and the bottom of the rear cover is provided with a slot for inserting the storage container into the first coupling portion in a combined state, the combined state means that the front end cover is coupled At the back end of the cover.
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