TW201928323A - Dissolved gas sampling assembly - Google Patents
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- TW201928323A TW201928323A TW106144730A TW106144730A TW201928323A TW 201928323 A TW201928323 A TW 201928323A TW 106144730 A TW106144730 A TW 106144730A TW 106144730 A TW106144730 A TW 106144730A TW 201928323 A TW201928323 A TW 201928323A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種水溶氣體採樣組件,特別是一種加大透氣膜與採樣流體接觸面積的水溶氣體採樣組件。The present invention relates to a water-soluble gas sampling assembly, and more particularly to a water-soluble gas sampling assembly that increases the contact area of a gas permeable membrane with a sampling fluid.
為研究地層內的流體性質,通常會於地表鑽井並透過井下採樣裝置深入井內進行採樣。待採樣裝置取樣完成後,研究人員藉由樣本分析以獲得流體的壓力、溫度、離子濃度及成份等資訊。In order to study the fluid properties in the formation, it is usually drilled at the surface and sampled deep into the well through a downhole sampling device. After sampling the device to be sampled, the researchers used sample analysis to obtain information such as fluid pressure, temperature, ion concentration, and composition.
一般來說,井下流體採樣裝置可採集地層中的液體及氣體。其中,水溶氣體的蒐集一般會使用擴散式氣體取樣管,其係於取樣管口包覆一透氣膜,使水中的氣體滲透透氣膜而進入取樣管中。而習知的擴散式氣體取樣管是屬於開放式的採樣裝置,亦即取樣管及透氣膜係直接暴露於採樣環境中。因此,採樣裝置在放入預定採集深度位置的過程中,或是採樣裝置在拉回地面的過程中,井水中的氣體會持續擴散滲入取樣管,使得所採集樣本會受到不同深度氣體的汙染,而無法得到準確的分析數據。此外,習知的擴散式氣體取樣管因其透氣膜與井水的接觸面積小,使得採集氣體樣本的速度緩慢,而造成工作時間成本的增加。In general, downhole fluid sampling devices collect liquids and gases from the formation. Among them, the collection of water-soluble gas generally uses a diffusion gas sampling tube, which is coated with a gas permeable membrane at the sampling nozzle, so that the gas in the water penetrates the gas permeable membrane and enters the sampling tube. The conventional diffusion gas sampling tube is an open sampling device, that is, the sampling tube and the gas permeable membrane are directly exposed to the sampling environment. Therefore, during the process of placing the sampling device in the predetermined acquisition depth position, or during the process of pulling the sampling device back to the ground, the gas in the well water will continue to diffuse into the sampling tube, so that the collected samples will be contaminated by gases of different depths. It is impossible to get accurate analysis data. In addition, the conventional diffusion type gas sampling tube has a small contact area with the well water, so that the speed of collecting the gas sample is slow, and the working time cost is increased.
本發明在於提供一種水溶氣體採樣組件,藉以解決先前技術中氣體樣本採樣費時且容易受到汙染的問題。The present invention provides a water-soluble gas sampling assembly for solving the problem that the sampling of gas samples in the prior art is time consuming and susceptible to contamination.
本發明之一實施例所揭露之水溶氣體採樣組件,包含一環形透氣膜、一支撐件、多個支撐球、一採樣管、一密封環以及一束環。環形透氣膜具有一容置空間。支撐件設置於容置空間中,且支撐件將容置空間分隔出相連的多個子空間。支撐球分別設置於子空間中。採樣管具有一儲氣空間,且儲氣空間連通容置空間。密封環位於容置空間中之其中一端部。束環套設於環形透氣膜且對應密封環。束環用以將環形透氣膜及密封環套設於採樣管。The water-soluble gas sampling assembly disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention comprises an annular gas permeable membrane, a support member, a plurality of support balls, a sampling tube, a sealing ring and a bundle of rings. The annular gas permeable membrane has an accommodating space. The support member is disposed in the accommodating space, and the support member separates the accommodating space from the plurality of connected sub-spaces. The support balls are respectively disposed in the subspace. The sampling tube has a gas storage space, and the gas storage space communicates with the accommodating space. The seal ring is located at one end of the accommodating space. The collar is sleeved on the annular gas permeable membrane and corresponds to the sealing ring. The collar is used to sleeve the annular gas permeable membrane and the sealing ring to the sampling tube.
本發明之另一實施例所揭露之水溶氣體採樣組件,包含一環形透氣膜、一支撐件、一採樣管、一密封環以及一束環。環形透氣膜具有一容置空間。支撐件設置於容置空間中。採樣管具有一儲氣空間,且儲氣空間連通容置空間。密封環位於容置空間中之其中一端部。束環套設於環形透氣膜且對應密封環。束環用以將環形透氣膜及密封環套設於採樣管。A water-soluble gas sampling assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises an annular gas permeable membrane, a support member, a sampling tube, a sealing ring and a bundle of rings. The annular gas permeable membrane has an accommodating space. The support member is disposed in the accommodating space. The sampling tube has a gas storage space, and the gas storage space communicates with the accommodating space. The seal ring is located at one end of the accommodating space. The collar is sleeved on the annular gas permeable membrane and corresponds to the sealing ring. The collar is used to sleeve the annular gas permeable membrane and the sealing ring to the sampling tube.
根據上述實施例所揭露的水溶氣體採樣組件,藉由在環形透氣膜內設置支撐件及支撐球,透過支撐件固定支撐球,使支撐球可在環形透氣膜內以層疊的方式排列,以支撐環形透氣膜,並使環形透氣膜的直徑維持大於採樣管的直徑,進而增加環形透氣膜與流體的接觸面積,以及增加容置空間中氣體的流通面積,有助於提升水溶氣體採集的速率,以縮短採樣的時間。此外,藉由支撐件撐大支撐球的間距,可進一步提升氣體滲透的速度。According to the water-soluble gas sampling assembly disclosed in the above embodiment, by providing a support member and a support ball in the annular gas permeable membrane, the support ball is fixed through the support member, so that the support balls can be arranged in a stacked manner in the annular gas permeable membrane to support The annular gas permeable membrane maintains the diameter of the annular gas permeable membrane larger than the diameter of the sampling tube, thereby increasing the contact area of the annular gas permeable membrane with the fluid, and increasing the flow area of the gas in the accommodating space, which helps to increase the rate of water-soluble gas collection. To shorten the sampling time. In addition, the speed of gas permeation can be further increased by supporting the spacing of the support balls.
以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the principles of the invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之實施例之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者了解本發明之實施例之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description. The objects and advantages of the present invention can be readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in the <RTIgt; The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱圖1至圖3,圖1為根據本發明之第一實施例所述之流體採樣裝置的結構示意圖,圖2為圖1之水溶氣體採樣組件的放大示意圖,圖3為圖2之環形透氣膜沿A-A剖線的剖面示意圖。1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fluid sampling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the water-soluble gas sampling assembly of FIG. 1, and FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the gas permeable membrane taken along line AA.
本實施例之流體採樣裝置1包含一第一殼體10、一第二殼體20、一第三殼體30、一吊環91、一加重元件92、一管路40、一過濾件93、一取液瓶50、一壓力閥60、一第一閥件組94、一第二閥件組95以及三個水溶氣體採樣組件70。The fluid sampling device 1 of the present embodiment includes a first housing 10, a second housing 20, a third housing 30, a lifting ring 91, a weighting element 92, a conduit 40, a filter member 93, and a A liquid take-up bottle 50, a pressure valve 60, a first valve member group 94, a second valve member group 95, and three water-soluble gas sampling assemblies 70 are provided.
第一殼體10具有一第一腔室100以及一第一入口110,且第一入口110連通第一腔室100。The first housing 10 has a first chamber 100 and a first inlet 110, and the first inlet 110 communicates with the first chamber 100.
第二殼體20設置於第一殼體10一側,第二殼體20具有一第二腔室200、一第二入口210以及一第二出口220,且第二入口210及第二出口220連通第二腔室200。第二殼體20的第二出口220連通第一殼體10的第一入口110。The second housing 20 is disposed on a side of the first housing 10 , and the second housing 20 has a second chamber 200 , a second inlet 210 , and a second outlet 220 , and the second inlet 210 and the second outlet 220 . The second chamber 200 is connected. The second outlet 220 of the second housing 20 communicates with the first inlet 110 of the first housing 10.
第三殼體30設置於第二殼體20相對第一殼體10的一側,第三殼體30具有一第三腔室300、一第三入口310以及一第三出口320,且第三入口310及第三出口320連通第三腔室300。第三殼體30的第三出口320連通第二殼體20的第二入口210。The third housing 30 is disposed on a side of the second housing 20 opposite to the first housing 10. The third housing 30 has a third chamber 300, a third inlet 310, and a third outlet 320, and a third The inlet 310 and the third outlet 320 communicate with the third chamber 300. The third outlet 320 of the third housing 30 communicates with the second inlet 210 of the second housing 20.
吊環91裝設於第三殼體30相對第二殼體20的一側,用以供纜繩(未繪示)穿設。於本實施例中,流體採樣裝置1透過纜繩垂降吊掛進入水井,以進行井水及氣體的採樣工作。The lifting ring 91 is disposed on a side of the third housing 30 opposite to the second housing 20 for the cable (not shown) to pass through. In the present embodiment, the fluid sampling device 1 is suspended from the water well by a cable drop to perform sampling of the well water and gas.
加重元件92裝設於第一殼體10相對第二殼體20的一側,藉以增加流體採樣裝置1的整體重量,避免流體採樣裝置1受到井內流體的浮力及流體上湧作用而無法深入水井。本實施例具有加重元件的特徵並非用以限定本發明,於其他實施例中,流體採樣裝置可依實際需求而選擇是否設置加重元件。此外,本實施例中加重元件設置的位置亦非用以限定本發明,於其他實施例中,加重元件可依實際需求而設置在流體採樣裝置中的不同位置。The weighting element 92 is disposed on a side of the first casing 10 opposite to the second casing 20, thereby increasing the overall weight of the fluid sampling device 1, and preventing the fluid sampling device 1 from being affected by the buoyancy of the fluid in the well and the upwelling of the fluid. well. The feature of the present embodiment having the weighting element is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the fluid sampling device can select whether to set the weighting element according to actual needs. In addition, the position where the weighting element is disposed in this embodiment is not used to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the weighting element may be disposed at different positions in the fluid sampling device according to actual needs.
管路40穿過第三出口320與第二入口210而穿設於第二腔室200與第三腔室300中。管路40具有一流道430及位於流道430相對兩端的一第一端口410以及一第二端口420。第一端口410連通第二出口220,而第二端口420連通第三入口310。藉此,使井中的井水可經由第三入口310進入流體採樣裝置1,並透過管路40輸送至第一腔室100及取液瓶50。The conduit 40 passes through the third outlet 320 and the second inlet 210 and passes through the second chamber 200 and the third chamber 300. The conduit 40 has a first-class channel 430 and a first port 410 and a second port 420 at opposite ends of the flow channel 430. The first port 410 communicates with the second outlet 220 and the second port 420 communicates with the third inlet 310. Thereby, the well water in the well can enter the fluid sampling device 1 via the third inlet 310 and be delivered to the first chamber 100 and the liquid collection bottle 50 through the conduit 40.
過濾件93設置於管路40的第一端口410處,藉以過濾井內流體中的懸浮物質,避免懸浮物質卡入閥件造成流體洩漏的問題。The filter member 93 is disposed at the first port 410 of the conduit 40 to filter suspended matter in the fluid in the well to avoid the problem of fluid leakage caused by the suspended matter being caught in the valve member.
取液瓶50位於第二腔室200中,且具有一儲液空間500。取液瓶50連接管路40且儲液空間500連通流道430,以將流道430中的井水蒐集自儲液空間500中。於本實施例中,取液瓶50為高壓取液瓶,可蒐集井下深處之高壓液體,並維持瓶內壓力以獲取未解壓狀態之井水樣本,進而有利於提高取樣分析數據的準確及可靠度。但本發明不以此為限,於其他實施例中,流體採樣裝置可依實際需求而採用具有不同抗壓程度的取液瓶。The liquid take-up bottle 50 is located in the second chamber 200 and has a liquid storage space 500. The liquid take-up bottle 50 is connected to the line 40 and the liquid storage space 500 is connected to the flow path 430 to collect the well water in the flow path 430 from the liquid storage space 500. In the present embodiment, the liquid take-up bottle 50 is a high-pressure liquid-removing bottle, which can collect the high-pressure liquid in the deep underground and maintain the pressure in the bottle to obtain the well water sample in the undecompressed state, thereby facilitating the improvement of the sampling analysis data. Reliability. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the fluid sampling device can adopt a liquid take-up bottle having different degrees of compression according to actual needs.
壓力閥60位於第三腔室300並設置於管路40上。壓力閥60位於過濾件93之出口,並遠離第三入口310的一端,使井水可先流經過濾件93,以避免井水中的懸浮物質直接流入壓力閥60,造成壓力閥60無法關閉而有流體洩漏的問題。於本實施例中,壓力閥60為一可調式壓力閥,透過對可調式壓力閥設定不同的壓力,可採取井下不同深度的流體樣本。詳細來說,針對不同採樣深度的需求,可在採樣前對可調式壓力閥設定相對深度的臨界作動壓力值,當流體採樣裝置1到達預定深度時,水壓會超過可調式壓力閥所預設的臨界作動壓力值,而使可調式壓力閥的閥門開啟,以進行該深度流體的採樣。而在採樣完成後,流體採樣裝置1會被往地面拉回,在上升的過程中,當流體採樣裝置1周圍的水壓小於可調式壓力閥所預設的臨界作動壓力值時,可調式壓力閥的閥門會關閉,如此可避免採集到其他深度的流體樣本。The pressure valve 60 is located in the third chamber 300 and is disposed on the line 40. The pressure valve 60 is located at the outlet of the filter member 93 and away from one end of the third inlet 310, so that the well water can first flow through the filter member 93 to prevent the suspended matter in the well water from directly flowing into the pressure valve 60, thereby causing the pressure valve 60 to be closed. There is a problem with fluid leakage. In the present embodiment, the pressure valve 60 is an adjustable pressure valve. By setting different pressures to the adjustable pressure valve, fluid samples of different depths in the well can be taken. In detail, for different sampling depth requirements, the critical pressure value of the relative depth can be set to the adjustable pressure valve before sampling. When the fluid sampling device 1 reaches the predetermined depth, the water pressure will exceed the preset of the adjustable pressure valve. The critical actuation pressure value causes the valve of the adjustable pressure valve to open for sampling of the depth fluid. After the sampling is completed, the fluid sampling device 1 is pulled back to the ground. During the ascent, when the water pressure around the fluid sampling device 1 is less than the critical operating pressure value preset by the adjustable pressure valve, the adjustable pressure is The valve of the valve will close, thus avoiding the collection of fluid samples of other depths.
第一閥件組94設置於第一殼體10的第一入口110,使第一腔室100具有一密閉狀態以及一開通狀態。詳細來說,於本實施例中,第一閥件組94包含一第一單向閥941以及一第一球閥942,第一單向閥941及第一球閥942相鄰設置於管路40上。其中,第一單向閥941使井水可單向自第二腔室200往第一腔室100的方向流動,以避免已流入第一腔室100的井水流回管路40中。第一球閥942用以開通或阻斷管路40的流道430,使第一腔室100為密閉狀態或開通狀態。當流體採樣裝置1在進行採樣時,第一球閥942開通流道430,使第一腔室100為開通狀態以蒐集井水。當流體採樣裝置1採樣完成後,第一球閥942可關閉流道430,使第一腔室100為密閉狀態以避免井水持續流入第一腔室100。The first valve member group 94 is disposed at the first inlet 110 of the first housing 10 such that the first chamber 100 has a sealed state and an open state. In detail, in the present embodiment, the first valve member group 94 includes a first one-way valve 941 and a first ball valve 942. The first one-way valve 941 and the first ball valve 942 are disposed adjacent to the pipeline 40. . The first check valve 941 allows the well water to flow in a direction from the second chamber 200 to the first chamber 100 to prevent the well water that has flowed into the first chamber 100 from flowing back into the pipeline 40. The first ball valve 942 is used to open or block the flow passage 430 of the pipeline 40 to make the first chamber 100 a closed state or an open state. When the fluid sampling device 1 is sampling, the first ball valve 942 opens the flow passage 430 to open the first chamber 100 to collect the well water. When the sampling of the fluid sampling device 1 is completed, the first ball valve 942 can close the flow channel 430, so that the first chamber 100 is in a sealed state to prevent the well water from continuously flowing into the first chamber 100.
第二閥件組95設置於取液瓶50與管路40之間,使儲液空間500具有一阻斷狀態以及一連通狀態。詳細來說,於本實施例中,第二閥件組95包含相鄰設置的一第二單向閥951以及一第二球閥952。其中,第二單向閥951使井水可單向自流道430往儲液空間500的方向流動,以避免已流入儲液空間500的井水流回管路40中。第二球閥952用以開通或關閉流道430,使儲液空間500為阻斷狀態或連通狀態。當流體採樣裝置1在進行採樣時,第二球閥952開通流道430,使儲液空間500為連通狀態以蒐集井水。當流體採樣裝置1採樣完成後,第二球閥952可關閉流道430,使儲液空間500為阻斷狀態以避免井水持續流入儲液空間500。The second valve member group 95 is disposed between the liquid take-up bottle 50 and the pipe 40, so that the liquid storage space 500 has a blocked state and a connected state. In detail, in the embodiment, the second valve member group 95 includes a second one-way valve 951 and a second ball valve 952 disposed adjacent to each other. The second check valve 951 allows the well water to flow in one direction from the flow passage 430 to the liquid storage space 500 to prevent the well water that has flowed into the liquid storage space 500 from flowing back into the pipeline 40. The second ball valve 952 is used to open or close the flow channel 430 to make the liquid storage space 500 a blocked state or a connected state. When the fluid sampling device 1 is sampling, the second ball valve 952 opens the flow passage 430 to make the liquid storage space 500 in a connected state to collect the well water. When the sampling of the fluid sampling device 1 is completed, the second ball valve 952 can close the flow channel 430, so that the liquid storage space 500 is in a blocking state to prevent the well water from continuously flowing into the liquid storage space 500.
水溶氣體採樣組件70設置於第一腔室100中,以採集第一腔室100溶於井水中的氣體。如圖2及圖3所示,各水溶氣體採樣組件70包含一環形透氣膜710、一支撐件720、多個支撐球730、二個採樣管740、二個密封環750以及二個束環760。The water soluble gas sampling assembly 70 is disposed in the first chamber 100 to collect gas in which the first chamber 100 is dissolved in the well water. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , each water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70 includes an annular gas permeable membrane 710 , a support member 720 , a plurality of support balls 730 , two sampling tubes 740 , two sealing rings 750 , and two bundle rings 760 . .
環形透氣膜710具有一容置空間711。環形透氣膜710可讓溶於井水中的氣體穿透進入容置空間711中,以進行氣體的採集。於本實施例中,環形透氣膜710為一多孔隙矽膠管,其材質為天然橡膠(Natural Rubber,NR)、氟矽橡膠(FVMQ或Fluorinated Silicone Rubber,FLS)、矽橡膠(SI或Silicone Rubber,VMQ)、丁睛膠(Nitrile Rubber,NBR)、丁基橡膠(Butyl Rubber,BR)或二甲基硅酮(Dimethy silicone Rubber,DSR),但不以此為限。The annular gas permeable membrane 710 has an accommodating space 711. The annular gas permeable membrane 710 allows gas dissolved in the well water to penetrate into the accommodating space 711 for gas collection. In this embodiment, the annular gas permeable membrane 710 is a porous rubber tube, which is made of Natural Rubber (NR), Fluorinated Silicone Rubber (FLS), Silicone Rubber (SI or Silicone Rubber, VMQ), Nitrile Rubber (NBR), Butyl Rubber (BR) or Dimethy Silicon Rubber (DSR), but not limited to this.
支撐件720設置於容置空間711中,以支撐環形透氣膜710,使環形透氣膜710不會因為受到井水的壓力而塌陷,進而維持環形透氣膜710的容置空間711,使氣體可穿透環形透氣膜710進入容置空間711。於本實施例中,支撐件720為一多孔隙管,包含一主管體721以及多個支撐細管722。支撐細管722自主管體721向外延伸而將容置空間711分隔出多個子空間。The support member 720 is disposed in the accommodating space 711 to support the annular gas permeable membrane 710 so that the annular gas permeable membrane 710 does not collapse due to the pressure of the well water, thereby maintaining the accommodating space 711 of the annular gas permeable membrane 710, so that the gas can be worn. The annular gas permeable membrane 710 penetrates into the accommodating space 711. In this embodiment, the support member 720 is a porous tube and includes a main body 721 and a plurality of supporting thin tubes 722. The support thin tube 722 extends outward from the main body 721 to separate the accommodating space 711 from the plurality of sub-spaces.
支撐球730可例如為玻璃珠、鋼珠或塑膠珠,分別設置於主管體721與支撐細管722之間的子空間中,以進一步提供對環形透氣膜710支撐,進而維持環形透氣膜710的容置空間711。於本實施例中,透過支撐件720固定支撐球730,使支撐球730可以層疊的方式排列,以支撐環形透氣膜710,進而增加環形透氣膜710與流體的接觸面積,有助於提升水溶氣體採集的速率。The support balls 730 can be, for example, glass beads, steel balls or plastic beads, respectively disposed in the subspace between the main body 721 and the supporting capillary 722 to further provide support for the annular gas permeable membrane 710, thereby maintaining the accommodation of the annular gas permeable membrane 710. Space 711. In this embodiment, the support balls 730 are fixed through the support member 720, so that the support balls 730 can be arranged in a stacked manner to support the annular gas permeable membrane 710, thereby increasing the contact area of the annular gas permeable membrane 710 with the fluid, thereby contributing to the improvement of the water-soluble gas. The rate of acquisition.
此外,由於支撐球730為球體的形狀,其在並行排列時,相較於其他形狀的支撐件可具有較大的間隙,以使容置空間711中可構成較大之流通面積。In addition, since the support balls 730 are in the shape of a sphere, when they are arranged in parallel, the support members may have a larger gap than the other shapes, so that a larger flow area can be formed in the accommodation space 711.
採樣管740各具有一儲氣空間741,且儲氣空間741連通容置空間711以蒐集氣體樣本。二密封環750分別位於容置空間711的兩端,二束環760套設於環形透氣膜710且分別對應二密封環750的位置。其中,密封環750的內徑大於採樣管740的外徑,且採樣管740穿設密封環750,並透過束環760將環形透氣膜710及密封環750固定套設於採樣管740,以避免水體自環形透氣膜710、密封環750及採樣管740之間的縫隙流入容置空間711或儲氣空間741。The sampling tubes 740 each have a gas storage space 741, and the gas storage space 741 communicates with the accommodating space 711 to collect gas samples. The two sealing rings 750 are respectively located at two ends of the accommodating space 711, and the two beam rings 760 are sleeved on the annular gas permeable membrane 710 and respectively correspond to the positions of the two sealing rings 750. The inner diameter of the sealing ring 750 is larger than the outer diameter of the sampling tube 740, and the sampling tube 740 is disposed through the sealing ring 750, and the annular gas permeable membrane 710 and the sealing ring 750 are fixedly sleeved on the sampling tube 740 through the beam loop 760 to avoid The water body flows into the accommodating space 711 or the gas storage space 741 from the gap between the annular gas permeable membrane 710, the seal ring 750, and the sampling tube 740.
於本實施例中,各採樣管740遠離環形透氣膜710的一端係以一端塞742密封,且端塞742可例如為金屬密封接頭,但本發明不以此為限。於其他實施例中,採樣管遠離環形透氣膜的一端可例如為透過銲接或壓密的方式密封。此外,本實施例之端塞類型並非用以限定本發明。於其他實施例中,採樣管可依實際需求而採用不同類型的端塞。In the present embodiment, one end of each sampling tube 740 away from the annular gas permeable membrane 710 is sealed with one end plug 742, and the end plug 742 can be, for example, a metal sealing joint, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the end of the sampling tube remote from the annular gas permeable membrane can be sealed, for example, by welding or pressure. Furthermore, the type of end plug of this embodiment is not intended to limit the invention. In other embodiments, the sampling tube can adopt different types of end plugs according to actual needs.
於本實施例中,採樣管740可例如為銅管、SUS304不銹鋼管或SUS316不銹鋼管。此外,採樣管740亦可由抗酸蝕材料所製成,而例如為鈦管、雙相鋼管或是鎳鉻、鎳鉻鉬合金之管材。其中以雙相鋼管為例,其特點為屈服強度可達400 MPa至550 MPa,約為普通不鏽鋼的2倍,且其具有較佳的抗點蝕、抗縫隙腐蝕、抗應力腐蝕及耐腐蝕疲勞性能。但前述採樣管之材料並非用以限定本發明,於其他實施例中,採樣管可依實際需求而以其他不同材質的製成。In the present embodiment, the sampling tube 740 can be, for example, a copper tube, a SUS304 stainless steel tube, or a SUS316 stainless steel tube. In addition, the sampling tube 740 can also be made of an acid-resistant material, such as a titanium tube, a dual-phase steel tube, or a nickel-chromium or nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy tube. The example of a dual-phase steel pipe is that the yield strength is up to 400 MPa to 550 MPa, which is about twice that of ordinary stainless steel, and it has better resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, stress corrosion and corrosion fatigue. performance. However, the material of the sampling tube is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the sampling tube can be made of other materials according to actual needs.
於本實施例中,密封環750可例如為鐵氟龍環、尼龍環、橡膠環或以塑鋼土製造的封環,但本發明不以此為限。於其他實施例中,密封環可依實際需求而採用不同材料製造的封環。In the present embodiment, the seal ring 750 can be, for example, a Teflon ring, a nylon ring, a rubber ring, or a seal ring made of plastic steel, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the seal ring can be made of a seal made of different materials according to actual needs.
如圖2所示,於本實施例中,環形透氣膜710套設於密封環750,環形透氣膜710的一直徑D3大於密封環750的一直徑D2及採樣管740的一直徑D1。藉此,可增加容置空間711中氣體的流通面積,進而提升氣體流入儲氣空間741的速率,以縮短採樣的時間。較佳地,採樣管740的直徑D1與環形透氣膜710的直徑D3之比值可小於0.5。As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the annular gas permeable membrane 710 is sleeved on the sealing ring 750. A diameter D3 of the annular gas permeable membrane 710 is larger than a diameter D2 of the sealing ring 750 and a diameter D1 of the sampling tube 740. Thereby, the flow area of the gas in the accommodating space 711 can be increased, thereby increasing the rate at which the gas flows into the gas storage space 741 to shorten the sampling time. Preferably, the ratio of the diameter D1 of the sampling tube 740 to the diameter D3 of the annular gas permeable membrane 710 may be less than 0.5.
於本實施例中,水溶氣體採樣組件70的數量為三個,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,流體採樣裝置可依實際需求而於第一腔室中設置其他數量的水溶氣體採樣組件。In the present embodiment, the number of the water-soluble gas sampling assemblies 70 is three, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the fluid sampling device can provide other quantities of water soluble gas sampling assembly in the first chamber as needed.
於本實施例中,管路40在第二腔室200中具有一分流結構,藉以將流體分流至取液瓶50及第一腔室100,但本發明不以此為限。於其他實施例中,管路可不具有分流結構且直接連接第三入口及取液瓶,再例如以一第二管路連接取液瓶及第一腔室,使自第三入口流入的井水先進入取液瓶,再透過第二管路流入第一腔室。In the present embodiment, the conduit 40 has a split structure in the second chamber 200 to divert the fluid to the liquid take-up bottle 50 and the first chamber 100, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the pipeline may have no split structure and directly connect the third inlet and the liquid take-up bottle, and then connect the liquid take-up bottle and the first chamber with a second pipeline, for example, so that the well water flowing in from the third inlet is first Enter the liquid take-up bottle and flow into the first chamber through the second line.
於本實施例中,流體採樣裝置1可更包含一第三球閥96、一第四球閥97以及一第五球閥98。第三球閥96設置於管路40上且位於壓力閥60及分流結構之間,第四球閥97設置於取液瓶,且第五球閥98設置於分流結構及第一閥件組94之間。本實施例利用第三球閥96及第五球閥98配合第一球閥942及第二球閥952,可各別將管路40的流道430阻斷,使第一腔室100、第二腔室200及第三腔室300彼此隔離並密封,以利於流體採樣裝置1三個殼體10、20、30的組裝及拆解。此外,第四球閥97用以在流體採樣裝置1採樣完成並拉回地面後,可連接一壓力錶99進行腔體壓力判讀。In this embodiment, the fluid sampling device 1 further includes a third ball valve 96, a fourth ball valve 97, and a fifth ball valve 98. The third ball valve 96 is disposed on the pipeline 40 between the pressure valve 60 and the diverting structure, the fourth ball valve 97 is disposed in the liquid take-up bottle, and the fifth ball valve 98 is disposed between the diverting structure and the first valve member group 94. In this embodiment, the first ball valve 942 and the second ball valve 952 are matched by the third ball valve 96 and the fifth ball valve 98, and the flow channel 430 of the pipeline 40 can be blocked, so that the first chamber 100 and the second chamber 200 are respectively The third chambers 300 are isolated and sealed from each other to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the three housings 10, 20, 30 of the fluid sampling device 1. In addition, the fourth ball valve 97 is configured to connect a pressure gauge 99 for cavity pressure interpretation after the fluid sampling device 1 is sampled and pulled back to the ground.
詳細來說,於本實施例中,流體採樣裝置1的第一殼體10、第二殼體20及第三殼體30係可脫離地組裝成一管狀採樣裝置。藉此,在採樣完成後,可配合各閥件將各殼體中的腔室密封,以確實保存各殼體中的樣本,再進行殼體的拆解,有助於水溶氣體採樣組件70及取液瓶50的置換,能加快進行各深度流體採樣的速度,並且有利於水溶氣體採樣組件70及取液瓶50的分樣管理。In detail, in the present embodiment, the first housing 10, the second housing 20, and the third housing 30 of the fluid sampling device 1 are detachably assembled into a tubular sampling device. Thereby, after the sampling is completed, the chambers in the respective housings can be sealed with the valve members to surely store the samples in the respective housings, and then the housing is disassembled to facilitate the water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70 and The replacement of the liquid take-up bottle 50 can speed up the sampling of the fluid at each depth, and facilitates the sample management of the water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70 and the liquid take-up bottle 50.
此外,由於水溶氣體採樣組件70係設置於第一殼體10的第一腔室100中,經吊掛進入水井放置一段時間,使得第一腔室100充滿井水後,將使採樣管740內存有水溶氣體,再將流體採樣裝置1拉動以改變其所在深度之壓力值,使得壓力閥60關閉,當將採樣裝置1拉至地表後,再將第一殼體10拆下,且將採樣管740於端塞742之一側與密封環750接口處進行密封,使採樣管740及密封環750與水溶氣體採樣組件70分離,再將採樣管740密封處擴孔,以進行水溶氣體分析。而在此同時,流體採樣裝置1可置換另一水溶氣體採樣組件70以進行下一組的採樣工作,藉以達到節省採樣時間成本的目的。In addition, since the water-soluble gas sampling component 70 is disposed in the first chamber 100 of the first casing 10, it is suspended into the water well for a period of time, so that after the first chamber 100 is filled with the well water, the sampling tube 740 is made to be in memory. There is a water-soluble gas, and then the fluid sampling device 1 is pulled to change the pressure value of the depth thereof, so that the pressure valve 60 is closed, and when the sampling device 1 is pulled to the surface, the first casing 10 is removed, and the sampling tube is removed. The 740 is sealed at the interface of the sealing ring 750 on one side of the end plug 742, the sampling tube 740 and the sealing ring 750 are separated from the water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70, and the sealing portion of the sampling tube 740 is reamed for water-soluble gas analysis. At the same time, the fluid sampling device 1 can replace another water-soluble gas sampling component 70 to perform the sampling operation of the next group, thereby achieving the purpose of saving the sampling time cost.
並且,水溶氣體採樣組件70設置於第一腔室100中,能避免水溶氣體採樣組件70直接暴露於水井中。藉此,在流體採樣裝置1上升或下降的過程中,水溶氣體採樣組件70不會受到其他深度之井水的汙染,進而可獲得可靠度較高的氣體樣本。Moreover, the water soluble gas sampling assembly 70 is disposed in the first chamber 100 to prevent the water soluble gas sampling assembly 70 from being directly exposed to the water well. Thereby, during the ascending or descending of the fluid sampling device 1, the water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70 is not contaminated by well water of other depths, thereby obtaining a highly reliable gas sample.
然而,本實施例之流體採樣裝置包含三個殼體的特徵並非用以限定本發明,於其他實施例中,流體採樣裝置可依實際需求而例如包含二個殼體,將取液瓶及壓力閥設置於同一殼體中,而將水溶氣體採樣組件設置於另一殼體中。However, the fluid sampling device of the present embodiment includes three housing features that are not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the fluid sampling device may include, for example, two housings, which will take the liquid bottle and pressure. The valve is disposed in the same housing and the water soluble gas sampling assembly is disposed in the other housing.
請參閱圖4及圖5,圖4為根據本發明之第二實施例所述之水溶氣體採樣組件的結構示意圖,圖5為圖4之環形透氣膜沿B-B剖線的剖面示意圖。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water-soluble gas sampling assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the annular gas permeable membrane of FIG. 4 taken along line B-B.
本實施例之流體採樣裝置與第一實施例之流體採樣裝置1類似,其差異在於本實施例的水溶氣體採樣組件70b未設置有支撐球,且本實施例之支撐件720b為一多孔隙管。多孔隙管一方面可透過管壁支撐環形透氣膜710b,使環形透氣膜710b不會因為受到井水的壓力而塌陷,以維持環形透氣膜710b與井水的接觸面積;另一方面,多孔隙管內的空間可供氣體流通,以維持氣體在環形透氣膜710b中之流通面積,進而提升氣體擴散的速率,以縮短採樣的時間。The fluid sampling device of the present embodiment is similar to the fluid sampling device 1 of the first embodiment, except that the water-soluble gas sampling assembly 70b of the present embodiment is not provided with a supporting ball, and the supporting member 720b of the embodiment is a porous tube. . On the one hand, the porous tube can support the annular gas permeable membrane 710b through the tube wall, so that the annular gas permeable membrane 710b is not collapsed by the pressure of the well water to maintain the contact area of the annular gas permeable membrane 710b with the well water; on the other hand, the porous surface The space inside the tube allows gas to circulate to maintain the flow area of the gas in the annular gas permeable membrane 710b, thereby increasing the rate of gas diffusion to shorten the sampling time.
於本實施例中,支撐件720b可例如為銅管、SUS304不銹鋼管或SUS316不銹鋼管。此外,支撐件720b亦可由抗酸蝕材料所製成,而例如為鈦管、雙相鋼管或是鎳鉻、鎳鉻鉬合金之管材。In this embodiment, the support member 720b may be, for example, a copper tube, a SUS304 stainless steel tube, or a SUS316 stainless steel tube. In addition, the support member 720b may also be made of an etch-resistant material, such as a titanium tube, a duplex tube, or a tube of nickel-chromium or nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy.
根據上述實施例之水溶氣體採樣組件,藉由在環形透氣膜內設置支撐件及支撐球,透過支撐件固定支撐球,使支撐球可在環形透氣膜內以層疊的方式排列,以支撐環形透氣膜,並使環形透氣膜的直徑維持大於採樣管的直徑,進而增加環形透氣膜與流體的接觸面積,以及增加容置空間中氣體的流通面積,有助於提升水溶氣體採集的速率,以縮短採樣的時間。此外,藉由支撐件撐大支撐球的間距,可進一步提升氣體滲透的速度。According to the water-soluble gas sampling assembly of the above embodiment, by providing a support member and a support ball in the annular gas permeable membrane, the support ball is fixed through the support member, so that the support balls can be arranged in a laminated manner in the annular gas permeable membrane to support the annular ventilation. Membrane, and maintaining the diameter of the annular gas permeable membrane larger than the diameter of the sampling tube, thereby increasing the contact area of the annular gas permeable membrane with the fluid, and increasing the flow area of the gas in the accommodating space, thereby helping to increase the rate of water-soluble gas collection, thereby shortening The time of sampling. In addition, the speed of gas permeation can be further increased by supporting the spacing of the support balls.
並且,透過將水溶氣體採樣組件設置於第一腔室中,能避免水溶氣體採樣組件直接暴露於水井中。藉此,在流體採樣裝置上升或下降的過程中,水溶氣體採樣組件不會受到其他深度之井水的汙染,進而可獲得可靠度較高的氣體樣本。Moreover, by arranging the water-soluble gas sampling assembly in the first chamber, the water-soluble gas sampling assembly can be prevented from being directly exposed to the water well. Thereby, during the process of ascending or descending the fluid sampling device, the water-soluble gas sampling component is not contaminated by the well water of other depths, and thus the gas sample with higher reliability can be obtained.
再者,透過使用壓力閥作為流體採樣裝置的作動元件,一方面可針對不同採樣深度的需求,對壓力閥設定相對深度的臨界作動壓力,以採取井下不同深度的流體樣本,此外還可避免採集到不同深度的流體而使所採樣本受到汙染。另一方面,流體採樣裝置利用井內流體壓力,使壓力閥在井下自然受壓開啟,而不需額外的驅動馬達或額外壓力源驅動,可簡化整體設備的體積。藉此,使流體採樣裝置可適用於深山或河谷等大型車輛難以到達的地區,而達到較廣泛的應用範圍。Furthermore, by using a pressure valve as an actuating element of the fluid sampling device, on the one hand, a critical operating pressure of a relative depth can be set for the pressure valve for different sampling depth requirements, to take fluid samples of different depths in the well, and to avoid collection. The sample is contaminated by fluids at different depths. On the other hand, the fluid sampling device utilizes the pressure of the fluid in the well to naturally open the pressure valve under the well without the need of an additional drive motor or an additional pressure source to drive the overall device volume. Thereby, the fluid sampling device can be applied to an area that is difficult to reach by large vehicles such as mountains or river valleys, and reaches a wider range of applications.
另外,流體採樣裝置的第一殼體、第二殼體及第三殼體係可脫離地組裝成一管狀採樣裝置。藉此,在採樣完成後,可配合各閥件將各殼體中的腔室密封,以確實保存各殼體中的樣本,再進行殼體的拆解,有助於水溶氣體採樣組件及取液瓶的置換,能加快進行各深度流體採樣的速度,並且有利於水溶氣體採樣組件及取液瓶的分樣管理。此外,由於水溶氣體採樣組件係設置於第一殼體的第一腔室中,經吊掛進入水井放置一段時間,使得第一腔室充滿井水後,將使採樣管內存有水溶氣體,再將流體採樣裝置拉動以改變其所在深度之壓力值,使得壓力閥關閉,當將採樣裝置拉至地表後,再將第一殼體拆下,且將採樣管於端塞之一側與密封環接口處進行密封,使採樣管及密封環與水溶氣體採樣組件分離,再將採樣管密封處擴孔,以進行水溶氣體分析。而在此同時,流體採樣裝置可置換另一水溶氣體採樣組件以進行下一組的採樣工作,藉以達到節省採樣時間成本的目的。Additionally, the first housing, the second housing, and the third housing of the fluid sampling device are detachably assembled into a tubular sampling device. Thereby, after the sampling is completed, the chambers in the respective housings can be sealed with the valve members to ensure that the samples in the respective housings are saved, and then the housing is disassembled, which is helpful for the water-soluble gas sampling assembly and the taking. The replacement of the liquid bottle can speed up the sampling of fluids at various depths, and facilitates the sample management of the water-soluble gas sampling component and the liquid sampling bottle. In addition, since the water-soluble gas sampling component is disposed in the first chamber of the first casing, it is suspended into the water well for a period of time, so that after the first chamber is filled with the well water, the water-soluble gas is stored in the sampling pipe, and then Pulling the fluid sampling device to change the pressure value of the depth at which it is located, so that the pressure valve is closed. When the sampling device is pulled to the surface, the first housing is removed, and the sampling tube is placed on one side of the end plug and the sealing ring. The interface is sealed to separate the sampling tube and the sealing ring from the water-soluble gas sampling assembly, and then the sampling tube is reamed to perform water-soluble gas analysis. At the same time, the fluid sampling device can replace another water-soluble gas sampling component for the next set of sampling work, thereby saving the sampling time cost.
雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.
1‧‧‧流體採樣裝置1‧‧‧Fluid sampling device
10‧‧‧第一殼體10‧‧‧First housing
100‧‧‧第一腔室100‧‧‧ first chamber
110‧‧‧第一入口110‧‧‧ first entrance
20‧‧‧第二殼體20‧‧‧ second housing
200‧‧‧第二腔室200‧‧‧Second chamber
210‧‧‧第二入口210‧‧‧second entrance
220‧‧‧第二出口220‧‧‧second exit
30‧‧‧第三殼體30‧‧‧ third housing
300‧‧‧第三腔室300‧‧‧ third chamber
310‧‧‧第三入口310‧‧‧ third entrance
320‧‧‧第三出口320‧‧‧ third exit
40‧‧‧管路40‧‧‧pipe
410‧‧‧第一端口410‧‧‧First port
420‧‧‧第二端口420‧‧‧second port
430‧‧‧流道430‧‧‧ flow path
50‧‧‧取液瓶50‧‧‧liquid bottle
500‧‧‧儲液空間500‧‧‧Liquid space
60‧‧‧壓力閥60‧‧‧pressure valve
70、70b‧‧‧水溶氣體採樣組件70, 70b‧‧‧Water soluble gas sampling assembly
710、710b‧‧‧環形透氣膜710, 710b‧‧‧ ring gas permeable membrane
711‧‧‧容置空間711‧‧‧ accommodating space
720、720b‧‧‧支撐件720, 720b‧‧‧ support
721‧‧‧主管體721‧‧‧Supervisor
722‧‧‧支撐細管722‧‧‧Support tubule
730‧‧‧支撐球730‧‧‧Support ball
740‧‧‧採樣管740‧‧‧Sampling tube
741‧‧‧儲氣空間741‧‧‧ gas storage space
742‧‧‧端塞742‧‧‧End plug
750‧‧‧密封環750‧‧‧Seal ring
760‧‧‧束環760‧‧‧Bundle
91‧‧‧吊環91‧‧‧ rings
92‧‧‧加重元件92‧‧‧Heading components
93‧‧‧過濾件93‧‧‧Filter
94‧‧‧第一閥件組94‧‧‧First valve set
941‧‧‧第一單向閥941‧‧‧First check valve
942‧‧‧第一球閥942‧‧‧First ball valve
95‧‧‧第二閥件組95‧‧‧Second valve set
951‧‧‧第二單向閥951‧‧‧Second check valve
952‧‧‧第二球閥952‧‧‧Second ball valve
96‧‧‧第三球閥96‧‧‧third ball valve
97‧‧‧第四球閥97‧‧‧fourth ball valve
98‧‧‧第五球閥98‧‧‧ fifth ball valve
99‧‧‧壓力錶99‧‧‧ pressure gauge
D1‧‧‧採樣管的直徑D1‧‧‧ diameter of the sampling tube
D2‧‧‧密封環的直徑D2‧‧‧diameter of the sealing ring
D3‧‧‧環形透氣膜的直徑D3‧‧‧diameter of annular gas permeable membrane
圖1為根據本發明之第一實施例所述之流體採樣裝置的結構示意圖。 圖2為圖1之水溶氣體採樣組件的放大示意圖。 圖3為圖2之環形透氣膜沿A-A剖線的剖面示意圖。 圖4為根據本發明之第二實施例所述之水溶氣體採樣組件的結構示意圖。 圖5為圖4之環形透氣膜沿B-B剖線的剖面示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fluid sampling device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the water-soluble gas sampling assembly of FIG. 1. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the annular gas permeable membrane of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water-soluble gas sampling assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the annular gas permeable membrane of Figure 4 taken along line B-B.
Claims (18)
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CN110988287B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Water-gas separation device suitable for deep water high-pressure environment |
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