TW201927482A - Reversing device and ratchet wrench having the same suitable for being mounted to a handle unit of a ratchet wrench - Google Patents

Reversing device and ratchet wrench having the same suitable for being mounted to a handle unit of a ratchet wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201927482A
TW201927482A TW106144171A TW106144171A TW201927482A TW 201927482 A TW201927482 A TW 201927482A TW 106144171 A TW106144171 A TW 106144171A TW 106144171 A TW106144171 A TW 106144171A TW 201927482 A TW201927482 A TW 201927482A
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Taiwan
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ratchet
head
unit
chamber
reversing
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TW106144171A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI652147B (en
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賴盈良
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豪越股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201927482A publication Critical patent/TW201927482A/en

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Abstract

A reversing device is suitable for being mounted to a handle unit of a ratchet wrench. The handle unit includes a head portion having an accommodating room. The reversing device includes a ratchet rotatably mounted in the accommodating room, a first detent unit and a second detent unit accommodated in the accommodating room and respectively configured to be engaged with the ratchet, and a reversing unit that switches the direction in which the ratchet rotates. The reversing unit includes a reversing button rotatably disposed on the head portion, and a snap ring member disposed on the reversing button for preventing the reversing button from being detached from the head portion. The reversing button has an abutting portion. The abutting portion has a fixing ring groove. The snap ring member is snapped in the fixing ring groove and is limited in the accommodating room. The abutting portion is configured to push one of the first detent unit and the second detent unit to move away from the ratchet.

Description

換向裝置及具有該換向裝置的棘輪扳手Reversing device and ratchet wrench having the same

本發明是有關於一種手工工具,特別是指一種換向裝置及具有該換向裝置的棘輪扳手。The present invention relates to a hand tool, and more particularly to a reversing device and a ratchet wrench having the same.

參閱圖1、圖2、圖4,現有的一種棘輪扳手1包括一把手本體10、一棘輪11、兩個卡掣單元12、13,及一切換鈕14。該把手本體10包括一具有一容置槽100的頭部101、一由該頭部101向後延伸的柄部102,及一用來封閉該容置槽100的底板103,該底板103具有一連通於該容置槽100且呈階梯狀的連接孔104,該棘輪11安裝於該頭部101且具有一可轉動地容置於該容置槽100的棘齒部111,及一由該棘齒部111朝外延伸且用來供一手工具(圖未示)套接的驅動部112,每一卡掣單元12、13安裝於該頭部101的容置槽100且具有一樞設於該頭部101並用來與該棘輪11的棘齒部111嚙合的卡掣塊121、131,及一彈抵於該卡掣塊121、131與該頭部101間並提供該卡掣塊121、131恆向該棘輪11移動的勢能的壓縮彈簧122、132,該切換鈕14具有一外露於該頭部101的撥動部141,及一由該撥動部141延伸並穿入該容置槽100且固定於該頭部101的凸輪部142,該凸輪部142具有兩個分別用來抵頂該等卡掣塊121、131的凸面143、144,藉由一支六角螺絲9穿過該連接孔104後再螺鎖於該凸輪部142,就可以使該切換鈕14獲得定位。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, a conventional ratchet wrench 1 includes a handle body 10, a ratchet 11, two latch units 12, 13, and a switch button 14. The handle body 10 includes a head portion 101 having a receiving slot 100, a handle portion 102 extending rearwardly from the head portion 101, and a bottom plate 103 for closing the receiving slot 100. The bottom plate 103 has a communication. The ratchet 11 is mounted on the head 101 and has a ratchet portion 111 rotatably received in the receiving groove 100, and a ratchet portion Each of the latching units 12 and 13 is mounted on the receiving slot 100 of the head 101 and has a pivoting member. The latching blocks 121, 131 of the portion 101 for engaging with the ratchet portion 111 of the ratchet 11 and a spring are interposed between the latching blocks 121, 131 and the head portion 101 and provide the latching blocks 121, 131. a compression spring 122, 132 having a potential energy that moves toward the ratchet 11, the switch button 14 has a toggle portion 141 exposed to the head portion 101, and a portion extending from the dial portion 141 and penetrating into the receiving slot 100 a cam portion 142 fixed to the head portion 101, the cam portion 142 having two convex surfaces 143, 144 for respectively abutting the latching blocks 121, 131 by a hexagonal snail After the wire 9 passes through the connecting hole 104 and is screwed to the cam portion 142, the switching button 14 can be positioned.

使用時,只要轉動該切換鈕14的撥動部141就能將該凸輪部142的其中一凸面143頂抵於其中一卡掣塊121,並使該其中一卡掣塊121脫離該棘輪11的棘齒部111,且另一卡掣塊131被所對應的壓縮彈簧132推向該棘輪11並與該棘輪11的棘齒部111嚙合,此時,該棘輪11只能以逆時針的方向轉動;反之,參閱圖3,只要反向撥動該切換鈕14的撥動部141,並使該凸輪部142的另一凸面144頂抵於該另一卡掣塊131,使該另一卡掣塊131脫離該棘輪11的棘齒部111,且該其中一卡掣塊121被所對應的壓縮彈簧122推向該棘輪11,並使該其中一掣塊121與該棘輪11的棘齒部111嚙合,此時,該棘輪11只能以順時針的方向轉動,藉此,達到切換該棘輪11的轉動方向的作用。In use, by rotating the toggle portion 141 of the switch button 14, one of the convex surfaces 143 of the cam portion 142 can be abutted against one of the latching blocks 121, and one of the latching blocks 121 can be disengaged from the ratchet 11 The ratchet portion 111 and the other latching block 131 are urged toward the ratchet 11 by the corresponding compression spring 132 and mesh with the ratchet portion 111 of the ratchet 11 at this time, the ratchet 11 can only rotate in the counterclockwise direction On the contrary, referring to FIG. 3, as long as the toggle portion 141 of the switch button 14 is reversely toggled and the other convex surface 144 of the cam portion 142 is abutted against the other latch block 131, the other cassette is caused. The block 131 is disengaged from the ratchet portion 111 of the ratchet 11 and the one of the latching blocks 121 is pushed toward the ratchet 11 by the corresponding compression spring 122, and the one of the blocks 121 and the ratchet portion 111 of the ratchet 11 Engagement, at this time, the ratchet 11 can only be rotated in a clockwise direction, whereby the action of switching the direction of rotation of the ratchet 11 is achieved.

該棘輪扳手1雖然具有上述使用效果,但仍存在下列問題:Although the ratchet wrench 1 has the above-described effects, the following problems still exist:

一、由於該六角螺絲9會外露於該把手本體10的底板103,較不美觀。1. Since the hexagonal screw 9 is exposed to the bottom plate 103 of the handle body 10, it is less beautiful.

二、在撥動該切換鈕14時,該六角螺絲9會隨著該切換鈕14同時轉動,若是該六角螺絲9鎖得太緊,會造成該六角螺絲9的螺栓頭被迫緊於該底板103而使該切換鈕14無法轉動,若是該六角螺絲9鎖太鬆,一段時間後,該六角螺絲9會掉落,造成該棘輪扳手1無法使用,該六角螺絲9的鎖緊力較難掌控。2. When the toggle button 14 is toggled, the hex screw 9 will rotate simultaneously with the switch button 14. If the hex screw 9 is locked too tightly, the bolt head of the hex screw 9 will be forced to the bottom plate. 103, the switch button 14 can not be rotated, if the hex screw 9 lock is too loose, after a period of time, the hex screw 9 will fall, causing the ratchet wrench 1 to be unusable, the locking force of the hex screw 9 is difficult to control .

三、使用一段時間後,該六角螺絲9與該連接孔104的接縫處會有灰塵卡住或有生鏽情形,造成該切換鈕14被卡住而無法撥動。3. After a period of use, dust may be stuck or rusted at the joint of the hexagonal screw 9 and the connecting hole 104, causing the switching button 14 to be stuck and unable to be moved.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種不需螺接且能增長使用壽命的換向裝置。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reversing device that does not require screwing and that can increase the useful life.

於是,本發明的換向裝置,適用於安裝在一棘輪扳手的一把手單元,該把手單元包括一具有一容室及一安裝孔的頭部,該換向裝置包含一棘輪、一第一掣動單元、一第二掣動單元,及一換向單元。Therefore, the reversing device of the present invention is suitable for a handle unit mounted on a ratchet wrench, the handle unit includes a head having a chamber and a mounting hole, and the reversing device includes a ratchet and a first tilting a unit, a second tilting unit, and a reversing unit.

該棘輪沿一軸線可轉動地安裝於該容室,該第一掣動單元包括一容置於該容室且可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第一掣動件與該頭部間的第一彈性件,該第一彈性件具有驅使該第一掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能。該第二掣動單元與該第一掣動單元在平行於該軸線的方向上反向設置,該第二掣動單元包括一容置於該容室並可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第二掣動件與該頭部間的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件具有驅使該第二掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能。The ratchet is rotatably mounted to the chamber along an axis, and the first tilting unit includes a first tilting member received in the chamber and pivotally disposed on the head for engaging the ratchet And a first elastic member that is placed in the chamber and is resiliently coupled between the first swaying member and the head, the first elastic member having a potential energy for driving the first damper member to rotate toward the ratchet. The second swaying unit and the first swaying unit are oppositely disposed in a direction parallel to the axis, and the second swaying unit includes a accommodating unit and is pivotally disposed on the head and used a second raking member engaged with the ratchet, and a second elastic member received in the chamber and resiliently abutting between the second raking member and the head, the second elastic member having the second elastic member The potential energy of the second flipper rotating toward the ratchet.

該換向單元設置於該頭部且用來切換該棘輪相對於該把手單元單向轉動的方向,該換向單元包括一可轉動地設置於該頭部的安裝孔的換向鈕,及一設置於該換向鈕且使該換向鈕不會脫出該頭部的嵌卡環件,該換向鈕具有一可轉動地設置於該頭部且外露於該頭部的撥動部,及一由該撥動部穿過該安裝孔且朝該容室延伸並位於該第一掣動單元與該第二掣動單元間的推抵部,該推抵部具有一鄰近於該撥動部的固定環槽,該嵌卡環件的外徑大於該安裝孔的孔徑並嵌卡於該固定環槽且被限位在該容室內,該推抵部用來推動該第一掣動件與該第二掣動件的其中一者遠離該棘輪。The reversing unit is disposed on the head and is configured to switch a direction in which the ratchet rotates unidirectionally relative to the handle unit, the reversing unit includes a reversing button rotatably disposed on the mounting hole of the head, and a The reversing button is disposed on the reversing button, and the reversing button has a latching portion that is rotatably disposed on the head and exposed to the head. And a pushing portion extending from the mounting hole and extending toward the housing and located between the first tilting unit and the second tilting unit, the pushing portion having a proximity to the toggle a fixing ring groove, the outer diameter of the snap ring member is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole and is embedded in the fixing ring groove and is limited in the housing, the pushing portion is used to push the first rocking member One of the second raking members is away from the ratchet.

本發明的另一目的,即在提供一種外型較美觀且能增長使用壽命的具有換向裝置的棘輪扳手。Another object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench having a reversing device that is more aesthetically pleasing and has a longer life.

於是,本發明具有換向裝置的棘輪扳手包含一把手單元及一換向裝置。Thus, the ratchet wrench of the present invention having a reversing device comprises a handle unit and a reversing device.

該把手單元包括一具有一容室及一安裝孔的頭部、一由該頭部朝後延伸的握持部,及一用來封閉該容室的定位件。The handle unit includes a head having a chamber and a mounting hole, a grip extending rearward from the head, and a positioning member for closing the chamber.

該換向裝置包括一沿一軸線可轉動地安裝於該容室的棘輪、一安裝於該容室的第一掣動單元、一與該第一掣動單元在平行於該軸線的方向上反向設置於該容室的第二掣動單元,及一設置於該頭部且用來切換該棘輪相對於該把手單元單向轉動的方向的換向單元。該第一掣動單元包括一容置於該容室且可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第一掣動件與該頭部間的第一彈性件,且該第一彈性件具有驅使該第一掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能。該第二掣動單元包括一容置於該容室並可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第二掣動件與該頭部間的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件具有驅使該第二掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能。該換向單元包括一可轉動地設置於該頭部且朝該定位件的方向延伸的換向鈕,及一設置於該換向鈕且使該換向鈕不會脫出該頭部的嵌卡環件,該換向鈕具有一可轉動地設置於該頭部且外露於該頭部的撥動部,及一由該撥動部穿過該安裝孔且朝該容室延伸並位於該第一掣動單元與該第二掣動單元間的推抵部,該推抵部具有一鄰近於該撥動部的固定環槽,該嵌卡環件的外徑大於該安裝孔的孔徑並嵌卡於該固定環槽且被限位在該容室內,該推抵部用來推動該第一掣動件與該第二掣動件的其中一者遠離該棘輪。The reversing device includes a ratchet wheel rotatably mounted to the chamber along an axis, a first tilting unit mounted to the chamber, and a direction opposite to the axis of the first tilting unit And a second tilting unit disposed in the chamber, and a reversing unit disposed on the head and configured to switch a direction in which the ratchet rotates unidirectionally relative to the handle unit. The first tilting unit includes a first tilting member that is received in the chamber and is pivotally disposed on the head and is configured to engage the ratchet, and is received in the chamber and is resiliently coupled thereto. a first elastic member between the first flap and the head, and the first elastic member has a potential energy for driving the first tilting member to rotate toward the ratchet. The second tilting unit includes a second tilting member that is received in the chamber and is pivotally disposed on the head and is configured to engage the ratchet, and is received in the chamber and is resiliently coupled thereto. a second elastic member between the second tilting member and the head, the second elastic member having a potential energy for driving the second tilting member to rotate toward the ratchet. The reversing unit includes a reversing button rotatably disposed on the head and extending toward the positioning member, and a reversing button disposed on the reversing button and preventing the reversing button from coming off the head a snap ring member having a dial portion rotatably disposed on the head portion and exposed to the head portion, and a dial portion passing through the mounting hole and extending toward the chamber and located at the a pushing portion between the first tilting unit and the second tilting unit, the pushing portion having a fixing ring groove adjacent to the dialing portion, the outer diameter of the snap ring member being larger than the diameter of the mounting hole The clip is inserted into the fixing ring groove and is restrained in the chamber, and the pushing portion is configured to push one of the first tilting member and the second tilting member away from the ratchet.

本發明之功效在於:利用該嵌卡環件的外徑大於該安裝孔的孔徑且嵌卡於該換向鈕的固定環槽,使該換向鈕不會脫出該頭部,因此,不需螺絲,就能使該換向鈕可轉動地定位於該把手的頭部,外型較美觀,且該嵌卡環件被限位在該容室內,不會有被灰塵卡住或生鏽的問題,能增長使用壽命。The utility model has the advantages that the outer diameter of the snap ring member is larger than the diameter of the mounting hole and is embedded in the fixing ring groove of the reversing button, so that the reversing button does not come out of the head, therefore, The screw is required to be rotatably positioned on the head of the handle, and the outer shape is more beautiful, and the snap ring member is limited in the chamber, and is not caught or rusted by dust. The problem can increase the service life.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中所使用的相對位置用語,例如“頂底”、“前後”,是以使用者手持本發明的正常使用方位為基準。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that the relative positional terms used in the following description, such as "top and bottom", "front and rear", are based on the user's normal orientation of use of the present invention.

參閱圖5、圖6,本發明具有換向裝置的棘輪扳手的一實施例,包含一把手單元2,及一換向裝置3。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, an embodiment of a ratchet wrench having a reversing device of the present invention includes a handle unit 2 and a reversing device 3.

參閱圖6、圖7,及圖8,該把手單元2包括一頭部21、一由該頭部21沿一長度方向L朝後延伸的握持部22,及一螺鎖於該頭部21的定位件23。該頭部21具有一基壁211、一由該基壁211朝向底端延伸的環壁212,及一由該基壁211與該環壁212圍繞界定出且朝向底端開放的容室213,該基壁211具有一安裝孔210、一套接孔214,及兩個固定孔215,該環壁212具有兩間隔設置且延伸至該基壁211且頂端伸入該基壁211的樞槽216、217。該定位件23具有一朝向該容室213的定位凹槽231、一連通於該容室213的通孔232,及兩個分別對應該等固定孔215的鎖接孔233,透過兩支螺絲分別穿入該等固定孔215後再螺鎖於該等鎖接孔233,即可將該定位件23螺鎖於該頭部21並封閉該容室213,在本實施例中,該定位凹槽231是盲孔。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, the handle unit 2 includes a head portion 21, a grip portion 22 extending rearwardly from the head portion 21 in a longitudinal direction L, and a screw lock on the head portion 21. Positioning member 23. The head 21 has a base wall 211, a ring wall 212 extending from the base wall 211 toward the bottom end, and a chamber 213 defined by the base wall 211 and the ring wall 212 and defined toward the bottom end. The base wall 211 has a mounting hole 210, a set of connecting holes 214, and two fixing holes 215. The ring wall 212 has two pivoting slots 216 which are spaced apart and extend to the base wall 211 and have a top end extending into the base wall 211. 217. The positioning member 23 has a positioning recess 231 facing the chamber 213, a through hole 232 communicating with the chamber 213, and two locking holes 233 corresponding to the fixing holes 215, respectively. After being inserted into the fixing holes 215 and then screwed to the locking holes 233, the positioning member 23 can be screwed to the head portion 21 and the chamber 213 is closed. In this embodiment, the positioning groove is 231 is a blind hole.

該換向裝置3包括一棘輪4、一第一掣動單元5、一第二掣動單元6,及一換向單元7。The reversing device 3 includes a ratchet 4, a first tilting unit 5, a second tilting unit 6, and a reversing unit 7.

該棘輪4沿一軸線X可轉動地穿入該套接孔214且安裝於該容室213,該棘輪4包括一位於該容室213的棘齒部41,及一由該棘齒部41穿過該定位件23的通孔232且供一工具頭(圖未示)安裝的驅動部42。The ratchet wheel 4 is rotatably inserted into the sleeve hole 214 along an axis X and is mounted to the chamber 213. The ratchet wheel 4 includes a ratchet portion 41 located in the chamber 213, and a ratchet portion 41 is worn by the ratchet portion 41. The through hole 232 of the positioning member 23 passes through a driving portion 42 to which a tool head (not shown) is mounted.

參閱圖9、圖13,該第一掣動單元5安裝於該容室213,並包括一容置於該容室213且可樞轉地設置於該頭部21並用來與該棘輪4的棘齒部41嚙合的第一掣動件51,及一容置於該容室213且彈抵於該第一掣動件51與該頭部21的環壁212間的第一彈性件52,該第一彈性件52具有驅使該第一掣動件51朝該棘輪4轉動的勢能。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 13 , the first tilting unit 5 is mounted on the chamber 213 and includes a spine disposed in the chamber 213 and pivotally disposed on the head 21 for use with the ratchet 4 . a first yoke member 51 that is engaged with the tooth portion 41 and a first elastic member 52 that is received between the first damper member 51 and the ring wall 212 of the head portion 21 The first elastic member 52 has a potential energy for driving the first damper member 51 to rotate toward the ratchet wheel 4.

該第二掣動單元6與該第一掣動單元5在平行於該軸線X的方向上反向設置於該容室213,該第二掣動單元6包括一容置於該容室213並可樞轉地設置於該頭部21並用來與該棘輪4嚙合的第二掣動件61,及一容置於該容室213且彈抵於該第二掣動件61與該頭部21的環壁212間的第二彈性件62,該第二彈性件62具有驅使該第二掣動件61朝該棘輪4轉動的勢能。The second tilting unit 6 and the first tilting unit 5 are oppositely disposed in the chamber 213 in a direction parallel to the axis X. The second tilting unit 6 includes a housing 213 and is accommodated in the chamber 213. a second raking member 61 pivotally disposed on the head portion 21 for engaging with the ratchet wheel 4, and a second accommodating member 213 and a second damper member 61 and the head portion 21 The second elastic member 62 between the annular walls 212 has a potential energy for driving the second pulsating member 61 to rotate toward the ratchet 4.

參閱圖9、圖10、圖11,該第一掣動件51具有一沿平行於該軸線X的方向樞設於該頭部21的其中一樞槽216的第一樞接部511,及一由該第一樞接部511朝該棘輪4的方向延伸的第一卡掣部512,且該第一卡掣部512的頂面接觸該把手單元2的頭部21的基壁211,藉此,使該第一掣動件51在樞轉期間能穩定地轉動,較佳地,該環壁212的該等樞槽216、217沿平行於該軸線X的方向延伸。該第一卡掣部512具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪4的棘齒部41嚙合的第一卡掣面513,及一形成於頂面且鄰近於該基壁211的第一嵌槽514,較佳地,該第一卡掣面513呈鋸齒狀。在本實施例中,該第一彈性件52是一種壓縮彈簧,且該第一彈性件52的兩端分別彈抵於該第一卡掣部512與該頭部21的環壁212。Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the first tilting member 51 has a first pivoting portion 511 pivotally disposed on one of the pivoting slots 216 of the head portion 21 in a direction parallel to the axis X, and a first pivoting portion 511 a first latching portion 512 extending from the first pivoting portion 511 toward the ratchet wheel 4, and a top surface of the first latching portion 512 contacting the base wall 211 of the head portion 21 of the handle unit 2, thereby The first damper 51 can be stably rotated during pivoting. Preferably, the pivot grooves 216, 217 of the ring wall 212 extend in a direction parallel to the axis X. The first latching portion 512 has a first latching surface 513 formed on the side surface for engaging with the ratchet portion 41 of the ratchet 4, and a first recessed surface formed on the top surface adjacent to the base wall 211. The slot 514, preferably, the first latching surface 513 is saw-toothed. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 52 is a compression spring, and two ends of the first elastic member 52 respectively abut against the first latch portion 512 and the ring wall 212 of the head portion 21 .

該第二掣動件61具有一沿平行於該軸線X的方向樞設於該頭部21的另一樞槽217的第二樞接部611,及一由該第二樞接部611延伸出的第二卡掣部612,且該第二卡掣部611的頂面接觸該把手單元2的頭部21的基壁211,藉此,使該第二掣動件61在樞轉期間能穩定地轉動。該第二卡掣部612具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪4的棘齒部41嚙合的第二卡掣面613,及一形成於頂面且鄰近於該基壁211的第二嵌槽614,較佳地,該第二卡掣面613呈鋸齒狀。在本實施例中,該第二彈性件62是一種壓縮彈簧,且該第二彈性件62的兩端分別彈抵於該第二卡掣部612與該頭部的環壁212。The second swaying member 61 has a second pivoting portion 611 pivotally disposed on the other pivoting slot 217 of the head portion 21 in a direction parallel to the axis X, and a second pivoting portion 611 extends from the second pivoting portion 611. a second latching portion 612, and a top surface of the second latching portion 611 contacts the base wall 211 of the head portion 21 of the handle unit 2, thereby stabilizing the second tilting member 61 during pivoting Rotate in the ground. The second latching portion 612 has a second latching surface 613 formed on the side surface for engaging with the ratchet portion 41 of the ratchet 4, and a second recessed surface formed on the top surface adjacent to the base wall 211. The slot 614, preferably, the second latching surface 613 is saw-toothed. In this embodiment, the second elastic member 62 is a compression spring, and two ends of the second elastic member 62 respectively abut against the second latch portion 612 and the ring wall 212 of the head portion.

參閱圖9、圖10,及圖12,該換向單元7設置於該把手單元2的頭部21且用來切換該棘輪4相對於該把手單元2單向轉動的方向,該換向單元7包括一可轉動地設置於該頭部21的基壁211且穿過該安裝孔210(見圖8)並朝該定位件23的方向延伸的換向鈕71,及一設置於該換向鈕71且使該換向鈕71不會脫出該頭部21的嵌卡環件72。Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , and FIG. 12 , the reversing unit 7 is disposed on the head 21 of the handle unit 2 and is used for switching the direction in which the ratchet 4 is unidirectionally rotated relative to the handle unit 2 . a reversing button 71 rotatably disposed on the base wall 211 of the head portion 21 and passing through the mounting hole 210 (see FIG. 8) and extending in the direction of the positioning member 23, and a reversing button disposed on the reversing button 71 and the reversing button 71 does not come out of the snap ring member 72 of the head portion 21.

參閱圖10、圖12,及圖13,該換向鈕71具有一可轉動地設置於該頭部21且外露於該頭部21的基壁211的撥動部711,及一由該撥動部711穿過該頭部21的安裝孔210(見圖8)且朝該容室213延伸並位於該第一掣動單元5與該第二掣動單元6間的推抵部712,該推抵部712用來推動該第一掣動件51與該第二掣動件61的其中一者遠離該棘輪4,該推抵部712具有一全周環繞且鄰近於該撥動部711並供該嵌卡環件72嵌卡的固定環槽713、一反向於該固定環槽713且可轉動地容置於該定位凹槽231(見圖8)內的樞接端714,及形成於兩側且位於該固定環槽713與該樞接端714間的一第一凸塊715與一第二凸塊716,該第一凸塊715用來推動該第一掣動件51的第一卡掣面513遠離該棘輪4的棘齒部41,該第二凸塊716用來推動該第二掣動件61的第二卡掣面613遠離該棘輪4的棘齒部41。Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13, the reversing button 71 has a dialing portion 711 rotatably disposed on the head portion 21 and exposed to the base wall 211 of the head portion 21, and a toggle The portion 711 passes through the mounting hole 210 (see FIG. 8 ) of the head 21 and extends toward the chamber 213 and is located at the pushing portion 712 between the first tilting unit 5 and the second tilting unit 6 . The abutting portion 712 is configured to push the one of the first damper member 51 and the second damper member 61 away from the ratchet wheel 4, and the pushing portion 712 has a full circumference and is adjacent to the urging portion 711 and is provided. The fixing ring groove 713 of the snap ring member 72 is inserted into the locking ring groove 713 opposite to the fixing ring groove 713 and rotatably received in the positioning groove 231 (see FIG. 8), and is formed on the pivoting end 714 a first protrusion 715 and a second protrusion 716 on the two sides of the fixing ring groove 713 and the pivoting end 714, the first protrusion 715 is used to push the first of the first damper 51 The latching surface 513 is away from the ratchet portion 41 of the ratchet 4, and the second bump 716 is used to push the second latching surface 613 of the second tilting member 61 away from the ratchet portion 41 of the ratchet 4.

參閱圖7、圖8、圖12,該嵌卡環件72嵌卡於該固定環槽713並被限位在該容室213內,在本實施例中,該嵌卡環件72是一種C型扣環,該嵌卡環件72的外徑大於該安裝孔210的孔徑並嵌卡於該固定環槽713且頂抵於該頭部21的基壁211,使該換向鈕71不會脫出該頭部21,且部分的該嵌卡環件72容納於該第一嵌槽514與該第二嵌槽614,藉此,在轉動該換向鈕71的期間,能避免該第一掣動件51、該第二掣動件61與該嵌卡環件72產生互相干涉的現象。藉由該嵌卡環件72嵌卡於該固定環槽713且頂抵於該頭部21的基壁211,及該樞接端714容置於該定位凹槽231內的配置,使該換向鈕71的兩端均被定位,能提高在轉動該換向鈕71時的穩定性,在本實施例的其他變化例中,該推抵部712也能省略該樞接端714的設置,該定位件23並配合省略該定位凹槽231的設置,還是具有能將該換向鈕71可轉動地定位於該把手單元2的頭部21的作用。Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 12, the snap ring member 72 is embedded in the fixing ring groove 713 and is restrained in the chamber 213. In the embodiment, the snap ring member 72 is a C. The retaining ring ring 72 has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the mounting hole 210 and is fitted to the fixing ring groove 713 and abuts against the base wall 211 of the head portion 21, so that the reversing button 71 does not The head 21 is disengaged, and a portion of the snap ring member 72 is received in the first recess 514 and the second recess 614, thereby avoiding the first during the rotation of the reversing button 71. The damper 51, the second damper 61 and the snap ring member 72 interfere with each other. The card is inserted into the fixing ring groove 713 and abuts against the base wall 211 of the head portion 21, and the pivoting end 714 is received in the positioning groove 231, so that the replacement is performed. The two ends of the button 71 are positioned to improve the stability when the reversing button 71 is rotated. In other variations of the embodiment, the pushing portion 712 can also omit the setting of the pivoting end 714. The positioning member 23 cooperates with omitting the arrangement of the positioning recess 231, or has the function of rotatably positioning the reversing button 71 on the head portion 21 of the handle unit 2.

如圖12、圖13所示,操作本實施例並使該換向鈕71的撥動部711轉動至該第一凸塊715推動該第一掣動件51遠離該棘輪4,藉此,使該棘輪4以逆時針方向轉動;如圖14所示,若反向轉動該換向鈕71的撥動部711,並使該第二凸塊716推動該第二掣動件61遠離該棘輪4,藉此,使該棘輪4以順時針方向轉動,如此,就能藉由該棘輪4的驅動部42驅動該工具頭以達到鬆開或鎖入螺絲、螺帽的效果。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the present embodiment is operated, and the toggle portion 711 of the reverse button 71 is rotated until the first protrusion 715 pushes the first tilting member 51 away from the ratchet 4, thereby The ratchet 4 rotates in a counterclockwise direction; as shown in FIG. 14, if the toggle portion 711 of the reverse button 71 is reversely rotated, and the second projection 716 pushes the second tilting member 61 away from the ratchet 4 Thereby, the ratchet 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction, so that the tool head can be driven by the driving portion 42 of the ratchet 4 to achieve the effect of loosening or locking the screw and the nut.

經由以上的說明,可將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

一、本發明利用該嵌卡環件72嵌卡於該換向鈕71的固定環槽713,不需藉由螺絲固定該換向鈕71,就能使該換向鈕71可轉動地定位於該把手單元2的頭部21且不會脫出該頭部21,外型上較為美觀。1. The present invention utilizes the snap ring member 72 to be inserted into the fixing ring groove 713 of the reversing button 71. The reversing button 71 can be rotatably positioned by the screw button 71 without screwing the reversing button 71. The head portion 21 of the handle unit 2 does not come out of the head portion 21, and is aesthetically pleasing.

二、本發明不需使用螺絲固定該換向鈕71,所以沒有不易控制螺絲鎖緊力的問題。2. The present invention does not require the use of screws to fix the reversing button 71, so there is no problem in that it is difficult to control the screw locking force.

三、由於本發明不需要透過螺絲來固定該換向鈕71,且該嵌卡環件72位於該容室213內,不會有被灰塵或生鏽卡住而無法轉動的問題,因此,能增長使用壽命。3. Since the present invention does not need to fix the reversing button 71 by screws, and the snap ring member 72 is located in the chamber 213, there is no problem that it cannot be rotated by dust or rust, and therefore, Increase the service life.

四、透過該換向鈕71的推抵部712的樞接端714容置於該定位凹槽231,及使該嵌卡環件72嵌卡於該固定環槽713並頂抵於該把手單元2的頭部21,可使該換向鈕71的兩端均被定位,因此,能提高在轉動該換向鈕71時的穩定性。The pivoting end 714 of the pushing portion 712 of the reversing button 71 is received in the positioning recess 231, and the snap ring member 72 is embedded in the fixing ring groove 713 and abuts against the handle unit. The head 21 of 2 allows both ends of the reversing knob 71 to be positioned, so that the stability when the reversing knob 71 is rotated can be improved.

五、透過將該把手單元2的頭部21的該等樞槽216、217延伸至該基壁211且頂端伸入該基壁211的結構設計,使該第一卡掣部512的頂面與該第二卡掣部612的頂面接觸於該頭部21的基壁211,能使該第一掣動件51、該第二掣動件61在樞轉期間穩定地轉動。5. The top surface of the first latching portion 512 is designed by extending the pivoting holes 216, 217 of the head portion 21 of the handle unit 2 to the base wall 211 and extending the top end into the base wall 211. The top surface of the second latching portion 612 is in contact with the base wall 211 of the head portion 21, so that the first tilting member 51 and the second tilting member 61 can be stably rotated during pivoting.

六、透過該第一卡掣部512的第一嵌槽514與該第二卡掣部612的第二嵌槽614的設置,能避免該第一掣動件51、該第二掣動件61在樞轉期間與該嵌卡環件72產生干涉,因此,能提升在切換該棘輪4的轉動方向之順暢性。The first damper 51 and the second damper 61 of the second latching portion 612 can be prevented from being disposed by the first recessed portion 514 of the first latching portion 512 and the second latching member 612. Interference occurs with the snap ring member 72 during pivoting, and therefore, smoothness in switching the direction of rotation of the ratchet 4 can be improved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

2‧‧‧把手單元2‧‧‧Hand unit

21‧‧‧頭部21‧‧‧ head

210‧‧‧安裝孔210‧‧‧Mounting holes

211‧‧‧基壁211‧‧‧ base wall

212‧‧‧環壁212‧‧‧Circle

213‧‧‧容室213‧‧ ‧ room

214‧‧‧套接孔214‧‧‧ sockets

215‧‧‧固定孔215‧‧‧Fixed holes

216‧‧‧樞槽216‧‧‧ pivot slot

217‧‧‧樞槽217‧‧‧ pivot slot

22‧‧‧握持部22‧‧‧ grip

23‧‧‧定位件23‧‧‧ Positioning parts

231‧‧‧定位凹槽231‧‧‧ positioning groove

232‧‧‧通孔232‧‧‧through hole

233‧‧‧鎖接孔233‧‧‧Lock hole

3‧‧‧換向裝置3‧‧‧Reversing device

4‧‧‧棘輪4‧‧‧ratchet

41‧‧‧棘齒部41‧‧‧ ratchet

42‧‧‧驅動部42‧‧‧ Drive Department

5‧‧‧第一掣動單元5‧‧‧First turbulence unit

51‧‧‧第一掣動件51‧‧‧First moving piece

511‧‧‧第一樞接部511‧‧‧First pivotal

512‧‧‧第一卡掣部512‧‧‧First Card Department

513‧‧‧第一卡掣面513‧‧‧ first card face

514‧‧‧第一嵌槽514‧‧‧First slot

52‧‧‧第一彈性件52‧‧‧First elastic parts

6‧‧‧第二掣動單元6‧‧‧Second turbulence unit

61‧‧‧第二掣動件61‧‧‧Second turret

611‧‧‧第二樞接部611‧‧‧Second pivotal

612‧‧‧第二卡掣部612‧‧‧Second Card Department

613‧‧‧第二卡掣面613‧‧‧ Second card face

614‧‧‧第二嵌槽614‧‧‧Second inlay

62‧‧‧第二彈性件62‧‧‧Second elastic parts

7‧‧‧換向單元7‧‧‧Commutation unit

71‧‧‧換向鈕71‧‧‧Reversing button

711‧‧‧撥動部711‧‧‧The Ministry of Movement

712‧‧‧推抵部712‧‧‧Pushing Department

713‧‧‧固定環槽713‧‧‧Fixed ring groove

714‧‧‧樞接端714‧‧‧ pivot end

715‧‧‧第一凸塊715‧‧‧First bump

716‧‧‧第二凸塊716‧‧‧second bump

72‧‧‧嵌卡環件72‧‧‧Inch ring parts

X‧‧‧軸線X‧‧‧ axis

L‧‧‧長度方向L‧‧‧ Length direction

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一種現有的棘輪扳手的一立體圖; 圖2是該現有的棘輪扳手的一操作示意圖,說明轉動一切換鈕並使其中一卡掣塊脫離一棘輪,且另一卡掣塊與該棘輪嚙合; 圖3是該現有的棘輪扳手的另一操作示意圖,說明反向轉動該切換鈕並使該另一卡掣塊脫離該棘輪,且該其中一卡掣塊與該棘輪嚙合; 圖4是該現有的棘輪扳手的一局部剖視圖,說明一六角螺絲穿過一底板後再螺鎖於該切換鈕; 圖5是本發明具有換向裝置的棘輪扳手的一實施例的一立體圖; 圖6是一類似於圖5的視圖,但從另一個角度觀看; 圖7是一不完整的立體分解圖,說明該實施例的一換向裝置被安裝於一把手單元; 圖8是一不完整的剖視圖,說明藉由該換向裝置的一嵌卡環件嵌卡於一換向鈕的一固定環槽,使該換向鈕可轉動地被固定於該把手單元; 圖9是該實施例的一不完整的立體組合圖,且圖中省略了該把手單元的一定位件; 圖10是一不完整的立體圖,說明該實施例的一第一掣動件、一第二掣動件,及該換向裝置的一換向單元被安裝於該把手單元; 圖11是該第一掣動件與該第二掣動件的一立體圖; 圖12是一不完整的立體圖,說明該第一掣動件、該第二掣動件,及該換向單元與該定位件之組合關係; 圖13是該實施例的一操作示意圖,說明轉動該換向鈕並使該第一掣動件脫離一棘輪,且該第二掣動件與該棘輪嚙合;及 圖14是該實施例的另一操作示意圖,說明反向轉動該換向鈕並使該第二掣動件脫離該棘輪,且該第一掣動件與該棘輪嚙合。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional ratchet wrench; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the prior art ratchet wrench Rotating a switch button and disengaging one of the latches from a ratchet, and the other latching block is engaged with the ratchet; FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the conventional ratchet wrench, illustrating the reverse rotation of the switch knob and The other latching block is disengaged from the ratchet, and one of the latching blocks is engaged with the ratchet; FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional ratcheting wrench, illustrating a hexagonal screw passing through a bottom plate and then being screwed to the switch Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a ratchet wrench having a reversing device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5, but viewed from another angle; Figure 7 is an incomplete exploded view A reversing device of the embodiment is mounted on a handle unit; FIG. 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating a snap ring of the reversing device being embedded in a fixed ring groove of a reversing button Make this The button is rotatably fixed to the handle unit; FIG. 9 is an incomplete perspective assembly view of the embodiment, and a positioning member of the handle unit is omitted; FIG. 10 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating A first tilting member, a second tilting member, and a reversing unit of the reversing device are mounted on the handle unit; FIG. 11 is the first tilting member and the second tilting member FIG. 12 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating the first swaying member, the second swaying member, and a combination relationship between the directional member and the locating member; FIG. 13 is a view of the embodiment The operation diagram illustrates that the reversing button is rotated and the first swaying member is disengaged from a ratchet, and the second swaying member is engaged with the ratchet; and FIG. 14 is another operation diagram of the embodiment, illustrating the reverse rotation The reversing button disengages the second raking member from the ratchet and the first raking member engages the ratchet.

Claims (10)

一種換向裝置,適用於安裝在一棘輪扳手的一把手單元,該把手單元包括一具有一容室及一安裝孔的頭部,該換向裝置包含: 一棘輪,沿一軸線可轉動地安裝於該容室; 一第一掣動單元,包括一容置於該容室且可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第一掣動件與該頭部間的第一彈性件,該第一彈性件具有驅使該第一掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能; 一第二掣動單元,與該第一掣動單元在平行於該軸線的方向上反向設置,該第二掣動單元包括一容置於該容室並可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第二掣動件與該頭部間的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件具有驅使該第二掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能;及 一換向單元,設置於該頭部且用來切換該棘輪相對於該把手單元單向轉動的方向,該換向單元包括一可轉動地設置於該頭部的安裝孔的換向鈕,及一設置於該換向鈕且使該換向鈕不會脫出該頭部的嵌卡環件,該換向鈕具有一可轉動地設置於該頭部且外露於該頭部的撥動部,及一由該撥動部穿過該安裝孔且朝該容室延伸並位於該第一掣動單元與該第二掣動單元間的推抵部,該推抵部具有一鄰近於該撥動部的固定環槽,該嵌卡環件的外徑大於該安裝孔的孔徑並嵌卡於該固定環槽且被限位在該容室內,該推抵部用來推動該第一掣動件與該第二掣動件的其中一者遠離該棘輪。A reversing device adapted to be mounted on a handle unit of a ratchet wrench, the handle unit comprising a head having a chamber and a mounting hole, the reversing device comprising: a ratchet wheel rotatably mounted along an axis a first swaying unit, comprising: a first raking member received in the chamber and pivotally disposed on the head and configured to engage the ratchet, and a first accommodating member And engaging a first elastic member between the first swaying member and the head, the first elastic member having a potential energy for driving the first swaying member to rotate toward the ratchet; a second swaying unit; The first swaying unit is disposed oppositely in a direction parallel to the axis, the second swaying unit including a second accommodating the chamber and pivotally disposed on the head and for engaging the ratchet a second elastic member that is disposed in the chamber and that is elastically engaged between the second swaying member and the head, the second elastic member having the second urging member driving the second cocking member to rotate toward the ratchet Potential energy; and a reversing unit disposed on the head and configured to switch the ratchet relative to the handle a direction in which the unit is unidirectionally rotated, the reversing unit includes a reversing button rotatably disposed on the mounting hole of the head, and a reversing button is disposed on the reversing button so that the reversing button does not come out of the head The snap ring member has a dial portion rotatably disposed on the head portion and exposed to the head portion, and a dial portion passes through the mounting hole and extends toward the chamber a pushing portion between the first tilting unit and the second tilting unit, the pushing portion having a fixing ring groove adjacent to the dialing portion, the outer diameter of the snap ring member being larger than the mounting hole The aperture is embedded in the fixing ring groove and is limited in the chamber, and the pushing portion is configured to push one of the first damper and the second damper away from the ratchet. 如請求項1所述的換向裝置,其中,該把手單元還包括一用來封閉該容室的定位件,該定位件具有一朝向該容室的定位凹槽,該嵌卡環件嵌卡於該固定環槽且頂抵於該頭部,該推抵部還具有一反向於該固定環槽且可轉動地容置於該定位凹槽內的樞接端。The reversing device of claim 1, wherein the handle unit further comprises a positioning member for closing the chamber, the positioning member has a positioning groove facing the chamber, and the engaging ring member is inserted into the card. The pushing ring has a pivoting end that is opposite to the fixing ring groove and rotatably received in the positioning groove. 如請求項1所述的換向裝置,其中,該推抵部還具有形成於兩側的一第一凸塊,及一第二凸塊,該第一凸塊用來推動該第一掣動件遠離該棘輪,該第二凸塊用來推動該第二掣動件遠離該棘輪。The reversing device of claim 1, wherein the pushing portion further has a first protrusion formed on both sides, and a second protrusion, the first protrusion is used to push the first tilting The piece is away from the ratchet, and the second protrusion is used to push the second swaying member away from the ratchet. 如請求項1所述的換向裝置,其中,該第一掣動件具有一沿平行於該軸線的方向樞設於該頭部的第一樞接部,及一由該第一樞接部朝該棘輪的方向延伸的第一卡掣部,該第一卡掣部具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一卡掣面,及一形成於頂面的第一嵌槽,該第一彈性件的兩端分別彈抵於該第一卡掣部與該頭部,該第二掣動件具有一沿平行於該軸線的方向樞設於該頭部的第二樞接部,及一由該第二樞接部朝該棘輪的方向延伸的第二卡掣部,該第二卡掣部具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二卡掣面,及一形成於頂面的第二嵌槽,該第二彈性件的兩端分別彈抵於該第二卡掣部與該頭部,該嵌卡環件容納於該第一嵌槽與該第二嵌槽。The reversing device of claim 1, wherein the first oscillating member has a first pivoting portion pivotally disposed on the head in a direction parallel to the axis, and a first pivoting portion a first latching portion extending toward the ratchet, the first latching portion having a first latching surface formed on the side and engaging the ratchet, and a first recessed groove formed on the top surface, The two ends of the first elastic member respectively abut the first latch portion and the head portion, and the second tilting member has a second pivot portion pivotally disposed on the head portion in a direction parallel to the axis And a second latching portion extending from the second pivoting portion toward the ratchet, the second latching portion having a second latching surface formed on the side for engaging the ratchet, and a second latching portion a second recess formed on the top surface, the two ends of the second elastic member respectively abut against the second latch portion and the head, and the snap ring member is received in the first recess and the second recess groove. 一種具有換向裝置的棘輪扳手,包含: 一把手單元,包括一具有一容室及一安裝孔的頭部、一由該頭部朝後延伸的握持部,及一用來封閉該容室的定位件;及 一換向裝置,包括一沿一軸線可轉動地安裝於該容室的棘輪、一安裝於該容室的第一掣動單元、一與該第一掣動單元在平行於該軸線的方向上反向設置於該容室的第二掣動單元,及一設置於該頭部且用來切換該棘輪相對於該把手單元單向轉動的方向的換向單元,該第一掣動單元包括一容置於該容室且可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第一掣動件與該頭部間的第一彈性件,且該第一彈性件具有驅使該第一掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能,該第二掣動單元包括一容置於該容室並可樞轉地設置於該頭部並用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二掣動件,及一容置於該容室且彈抵於該第二掣動件與該頭部間的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件具有驅使該第二掣動件朝該棘輪轉動的勢能,該換向單元包括一可轉動地設置於該頭部且朝該定位件的方向延伸的換向鈕,及一設置於該換向鈕且使該換向鈕不會脫出該頭部的嵌卡環件,該換向鈕具有一可轉動地設置於該頭部且外露於該頭部的撥動部,及一由該撥動部穿過該安裝孔且朝該容室延伸並位於該第一掣動單元與該第二掣動單元間的推抵部,該推抵部具有一鄰近於該撥動部的固定環槽,該嵌卡環件的外徑大於該安裝孔的孔徑並嵌卡於該固定環槽且被限位在該容室內,該推抵部用來推動該第一掣動件與該第二掣動件的其中一者遠離該棘輪。A ratchet wrench with a reversing device, comprising: a handle unit comprising a head having a chamber and a mounting hole, a grip extending rearward from the head, and a cover for closing the chamber And a reversing device comprising: a ratchet wheel rotatably mounted to the chamber along an axis; a first tilting unit mounted to the chamber; and a first tilting unit parallel to the first tilting unit a second tilting unit disposed opposite to the chamber in a direction of the axis, and a commutating unit disposed on the head and configured to switch a direction in which the ratchet rotates unidirectionally relative to the handle unit, the first turn The moving unit includes a first tilting member that is disposed in the chamber and is pivotally disposed on the head and is configured to engage the ratchet, and is received in the chamber and is biased against the first tilting a first elastic member between the member and the head, and the first elastic member has a potential energy for driving the first tilting member to rotate toward the ratchet, the second tilting unit includes a housing and a hub a second tilting member disposed on the head and configured to engage the ratchet, and a receiving portion a second elastic member having a second elastic member having a second elastic member and a second elastic member for driving the second rotating member to rotate toward the ratchet, the reversing unit including a a reversing button rotatably disposed on the head and extending in a direction of the positioning member, and a snap ring member disposed on the reversing button and preventing the reversing button from coming off the head, the reversing The button has a dial portion rotatably disposed on the head portion and exposed to the head portion, and a dial portion passing through the mounting hole and extending toward the chamber and located at the first tilting unit and the button a pushing portion between the second tilting unit, the pushing portion having a fixing ring groove adjacent to the dialing portion, the outer diameter of the engaging ring member being larger than the diameter of the mounting hole and being embedded in the fixing ring groove And being restrained in the chamber, the pushing portion is configured to push one of the first tilting member and the second tilting member away from the ratchet. 如請求項5所述的棘輪扳手,其中,該定位件具有一朝向該容室的定位凹槽,該嵌卡環件嵌卡於該固定環槽且頂抵於該頭部,該推抵部還具有一反向於該固定環槽且可轉動地容置於該定位凹槽內的樞接端。The ratchet wrench of claim 5, wherein the positioning member has a positioning groove facing the chamber, the snap ring member is embedded in the fixing ring groove and abuts against the head, the pushing portion There is also a pivoting end that is opposite to the fixing ring groove and rotatably received in the positioning groove. 如請求項6所述的棘輪扳手,其中,該推抵部還具有形成於兩側且位於該固定環槽與該樞接端間的一第一凸塊與一第二凸塊,該第一凸塊用來推動該第一掣動件遠離該棘輪,該第二凸塊用來推動該第二掣動件遠離該棘輪。The ratchet wrench of claim 6, wherein the pushing portion further has a first protrusion and a second protrusion formed on the two sides and located between the fixing ring groove and the pivoting end, the first The protrusion is used to push the first swaying member away from the ratchet, and the second protrusion is used to push the second swaying member away from the ratchet. 如請求項7所述的棘輪扳手,其中,該嵌卡環件是一種C型扣環。The ratchet wrench of claim 7, wherein the snap ring member is a C-shaped clasp. 如請求項5所述的棘輪扳手,其中,該第一掣動件具有一沿平行於該軸線的方向樞設於該頭部的第一樞接部,及一由該第一樞接部朝該棘輪的方向延伸的第一卡掣部,該第一卡掣部具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪嚙合的第一卡掣面,及一形成於頂面的第一嵌槽,該第一彈性件的兩端分別彈抵於該第一卡掣部與該頭部,該第二掣動件具有一沿平行於該軸線的方向樞設於該頭部的第二樞接部,及一由該第二樞接部朝該棘輪的方向延伸的第二卡掣部,該第二卡掣部具有一形成於側面且用來與該棘輪嚙合的第二卡掣面,及一形成於頂面的第二嵌槽,該第二彈性件的兩端分別彈抵於該第二卡掣部與該頭部,部分的該嵌卡環件容納於該第一嵌槽與該第二嵌槽。The ratchet wrench of claim 5, wherein the first oscillating member has a first pivoting portion pivotally disposed on the head in a direction parallel to the axis, and a first pivoting portion a first latching portion extending in a direction of the ratchet, the first latching portion having a first latching surface formed at a side surface for engaging the ratchet, and a first recessed groove formed on the top surface, the first latching portion The two ends of the first elastic member respectively abut the first latch portion and the head portion, and the second tilting member has a second pivot portion pivotally disposed on the head portion in a direction parallel to the axis. And a second latching portion extending from the second pivoting portion toward the ratchet, the second latching portion having a second latching surface formed on the side for engaging the ratchet, and forming a second recessed portion of the top surface, the two ends of the second elastic member respectively respectively abut the second latch portion and the head portion, and a part of the snap ring member is received in the first recessed groove and the second portion Insert slot. 如請求項9所述的棘輪扳手,其中,該把手單元的頭部具有一基壁,及一由該基壁朝外延伸的環壁,該基壁與該環壁圍繞界定出該容室,該環壁具有兩間隔設置且沿平行於該軸線的方向延伸至該基壁且頂端伸入該基壁的樞槽,該第一掣動件的第一樞接部樞設於其中一樞槽,該第二掣動件的第二樞接部樞設於另一樞槽。The ratchet wrench of claim 9, wherein the head of the handle unit has a base wall and a ring wall extending outwardly from the base wall, the base wall surrounding the ring wall defining the chamber, The ring wall has two spaced apart slots extending in a direction parallel to the axis to the base wall and a top end extending into the base wall, and the first pivoting portion of the first tilting member is pivoted to one of the pivot slots The second pivoting portion of the second swaying member is pivotally disposed on the other pivoting slot.
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