TW201924869A - Non-toggle ratchet wrench capable of displaying switching direction capable of switching the direction of ratchet teeth in a limited space - Google Patents

Non-toggle ratchet wrench capable of displaying switching direction capable of switching the direction of ratchet teeth in a limited space Download PDF

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TW201924869A
TW201924869A TW106142098A TW106142098A TW201924869A TW 201924869 A TW201924869 A TW 201924869A TW 106142098 A TW106142098 A TW 106142098A TW 106142098 A TW106142098 A TW 106142098A TW 201924869 A TW201924869 A TW 201924869A
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Taiwan
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ratchet
hole
wrench
groove
side wall
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TW106142098A
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡端蓉
賴尉銘
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仕豐工業有限公司
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Publication of TW201924869A publication Critical patent/TW201924869A/en

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Abstract

A non-toggle ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction, which can reduce the mold for preparing the toggle, is easy to assemble, saves manufacturing cost and time, can further increase the output, and reduces the component. It is also a bi-directional ratchet wrench that can switch the direction of the ratchet teeth in a limited space to perform screw twisting and unscrewing work, and display the direction of the ratchet teeth, which can effectively enhance its practicability and make the invention practical and convenient, so it can greatly increase the added value of products and improve the economic efficiency and competitiveness of products.

Description

可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手Non-pound ratchet wrench that can display the direction of switching

本發明係提供一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,尤其是指 一種無撥紐、減少組合構件、組裝簡易及節省製作成本,並可簡化操作動作,利用螺帽來切換棘動齒塊方向,能在有限的操作空件內進行切換棘動齒塊方向,進行螺絲旋鎖及旋鬆作業,並可顯示棘動齒塊方向的雙向棘輪扳手。The invention provides a non-pound ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, in particular to a no-touch button, a reduced combination member, simple assembly and saving manufacturing cost, and simplification of operation actions, and the use of a nut to switch the ratchet tooth In the block direction, it is possible to switch the direction of the ratchet block in a limited operation blank, perform screw twisting and unscrewing work, and display a two-way ratchet wrench in the direction of the ratchet block.

按,習知之一種棘輪扳手結構,請由第13圖所示觀之,該扳手10 於一端係組裝有一棘輪10,且該棘輪11能於扳手101端進行旋轉,藉此扳動螺帽進行鎖緊與旋鬆之作業,又該棘輪10之外緣設置有一齒環11,且該齒環11一側對應齒合有一棘輪12,而該棘輪12能活動於扳手101內部之第一槽室13,又該棘輪12於齒合棘輪10之另一端面形成有一弧面14,另該扳手101於第一槽室13處相通有第二槽室15,由該第二槽室15裝設有一撥紐16,且該撥紐16開設有一插孔17,並於插孔17處裝設有一彈簧18,並於彈簧18頂端套設有一抵套19,使抵套19受彈簧18之頂推而抵觸於棘輪12之弧面14處,藉由撥紐16控制抵套19選擇將棘輪10頂設於第一槽室13之不同側,即能產生有單向驅動之扳動效果。According to a conventional ratchet wrench structure, as shown in FIG. 13, the wrench 10 is assembled with a ratchet 10 at one end, and the ratchet 11 can be rotated at the end of the wrench 101, thereby pulling the nut to lock In the operation of tightening and unscrewing, a toothed ring 11 is disposed on the outer edge of the ratchet 10, and a ratchet 12 is coupled to the corresponding tooth on the side of the ring gear 11, and the ratchet 12 can move to the first slot 13 inside the wrench 101. Further, the ratchet 12 has a curved surface 14 formed on the other end surface of the toothed ratchet 10, and the wrench 101 communicates with the second groove chamber 15 at the first groove chamber 13, and the second groove chamber 15 is provided with a dial. The button 16 is provided with a jack 17 and a spring 18 is mounted on the jack 17, and a sleeve 19 is sleeved on the top end of the spring 18 so that the abutment 19 is pushed against the spring 18 to resist At the arc surface 14 of the ratchet wheel 12, the check sleeve 19 is controlled by the button 16 to select the ratchet wheel 10 to be placed on the different side of the first groove chamber 13, so that the pulling effect of the one-way drive can be generated.

詳觀上述習知結構不難發覺其尚存有些許不足之處,主要原因係 歸如下:(一)、該棘輪件50與撥紐60之間夾設有彈簧62與抵套63,且該抵套63一端受到彈簧62之頂推,而抵套63之另一端滑動抵壓於棘輪件50之弧面51,當棘輪件50於扳手30進行扳動而產生震動或於撥紐60進行切換時,該抵套63一端滑移於棘輪件50之弧面51,且另一端將側向磨擦於撥紐60之插孔61,使抵套63與彈簧62容易由插孔61處彈出或產生變形,並會形成阻力而降低其操作穩定性,且明顯有結構強度不足之問題。It is not difficult to find out that the above-mentioned conventional structure has some shortcomings. The main reasons are as follows: (1) The spring 62 and the abutment 63 are interposed between the ratchet member 50 and the dial 60, and the One end of the abutting sleeve 63 is pushed by the spring 62, and the other end of the abutting sleeve 63 is slid against the curved surface 51 of the ratchet member 50. When the ratchet member 50 is pulled by the wrench 30, vibration is generated or the switch 60 is switched. At the same time, one end of the abutting sleeve 63 slides on the curved surface 51 of the ratchet member 50, and the other end will be laterally rubbed on the insertion hole 61 of the dial 60, so that the abutting sleeve 63 and the spring 62 are easily ejected or generated by the insertion hole 61. Deformation, and will form resistance to reduce its operational stability, and there is a clear problem of insufficient structural strength.

(二)、該扳手30之組裝步驟係先將撥紐60裝設於第二槽室32處,並先進行撥紐60之扣合固定,限制撥紐60僅能進行旋轉操作,再進一步由第一槽室31端將彈簧62置入插孔61內,且於彈簧62頂端套設該抵套63,由於第一槽室31之開口朝向旋轉件40方向,將不易進行安裝彈簧62之動作,又該彈簧62與抵套63之體積較小,容易於組裝過程發生掉落或遺失之情況,更會進一步提高其組裝難度,使其有不易組裝與構件過多之缺失。(2) The assembly step of the wrench 30 is to first install the dial 60 at the second slot chamber 32, and firstly fix and fasten the button 60, and the limit button 60 can only be rotated, and further The end of the first groove chamber 31 places the spring 62 into the insertion hole 61, and the abutment 63 is sleeved on the top end of the spring 62. Since the opening of the first groove chamber 31 faces the rotating member 40, the action of the mounting spring 62 will be difficult. Moreover, the volume of the spring 62 and the abutting sleeve 63 is small, which is easy to be dropped or lost during the assembly process, and the assembly difficulty is further improved, so that it is difficult to assemble and the lack of excessive components.

有鑑於此,本發明人乃針對前述現有棘輪扳手結構上所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製造經驗,且積極尋求解決之方道,經過長期努力之研究與開發,終於成功的開發出一種具雙向切換功能之無撥紐棘輪板手,以克服現有棘輪扳手結構之缺點,減少組合構件、組裝簡易及節省製作成本,並能簡化操作動作,期使棘輪扳手更為實用,符合使用者之需求。In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the problems faced by the aforementioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, and have been researching and developing through long-term efforts by being engaged in research and development and manufacturing experience of related industries for many years and actively seeking solutions. Finally, the company successfully developed a non-switching ratchet wrench with two-way switching function to overcome the shortcomings of the existing ratchet wrench structure, reduce the combined components, easy assembly and save production costs, and simplify the operation, making the ratchet wrench more It is practical and meets the needs of users.

因此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,藉以能減少構件,可以有效的降低成本,具有簡化操作之功能特性,利用螺帽來切換棘動齒塊方向,可在有限的操作空件內進行切換棘動齒塊方向,進行螺絲旋鎖及旋鬆作業,並可顯示棘動齒塊方向的雙向棘輪扳手,有效增進其實用性,其組合構件減少、組裝簡易,能節省製造成本、製造工時、組裝工時,進一步提高生產量。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, thereby reducing components, effectively reducing costs, and having the function of simplifying operation, and using a nut to switch the direction of the ratchet block. The utility model can switch the direction of the ratchet block in a limited operation blank, perform screw twisting and unscrewing work, and can display the two-way ratchet wrench in the direction of the ratchet block, thereby effectively improving the practicability and reducing the combined components. Easy assembly, saving manufacturing costs, manufacturing man-hours, and assembly man-hours, and further increasing production.

據此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來具體實現前述的目的與效能:該具雙向切換功能之無撥紐棘輪板手結構包含有:一扳手本體、一棘動齒塊、一彈性件、一棘輪及一扣環;其中,該棘動齒塊、該彈性件、該棘輪與該C型扣環裝設於該扳手本體的內部。Accordingly, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and effects through the following technical means: the non-switching ratchet wrench structure with two-way switching function includes: a wrench body, a ratchet tooth block, and an elastic The ratchet block, the elastic member, the ratchet and the C-shaped buckle are mounted inside the wrench body.

該扳手本體前端設有扳手頭部末端設有扳柄,扳手頭部上設有容置槽孔,容置槽孔外徑處設有一扣環溝,容置槽孔底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔及旋鬆方向顯示孔,容置槽孔內與扳柄接合處設有限位弧槽,限位弧槽具有一弧形底面,弧形底面兩側設有第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁,第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁之間設有一定位槽;The front end of the wrench body is provided with a trigger end at the end of the wrench head, and a receiving slot is formed in the head of the wrench, and a buckle ring groove is arranged at the outer diameter of the receiving slot hole, and the bottom side of the receiving slot hole is provided with a tightening direction The display hole and the loosening direction display hole are provided with a limit arc groove at the joint between the receiving slot and the trigger, the limit arc groove has an arc-shaped bottom surface, and the first curved side wall and the second side are provided on both sides of the curved bottom surface a curved side wall, a positioning groove is disposed between the first curved side wall and the second curved side wall;

該棘動齒塊容置於該容置槽孔,該棘動齒塊略呈半月狀前端設有棘動齒,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端,第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端之間設有容置孔,容置孔內設有彈性件;The ratcheting tooth block is disposed in the receiving slot, the spine tooth has a slightly half-moon-shaped front end provided with a ratcheting tooth, and the left and right sides of the rear end have opposite first abutting ends and a second abutting end, An accommodating hole is disposed between the first abutting end and the second abutting end, and an elastic member is disposed in the accommodating hole;

該彈性件係利用一彈性片體彎折製造,彈性片體前端彎折設有第一圓頭,末端彎折設有第二圓頭。The elastic member is manufactured by bending an elastic piece body, the front end of the elastic piece body is bent with a first round head, and the end piece is bent with a second round head.

該棘輪容置於該容置槽孔,棘輪內周面上設有套合孔,棘輪外周面上設棘輪齒,棘輪齒上緣設有卡制溝;該卡制溝上可卡合C型扣環。The ratchet wheel is disposed in the receiving slot, the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a sleeve hole, the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet tooth, and the upper edge of the ratchet tooth is provided with a clamping groove; the card groove can be engaged with the C-shaped buckle ring.

該C型扣環係裝設於該扳手本體的扣環溝且卡制於該棘輪的卡制溝,該C型扣環能防止該棘輪自該扳手本體的容置槽孔脫落。The C-shaped buckle is mounted on the buckle groove of the wrench body and is engaged with the locking groove of the ratchet. The C-shaped buckle can prevent the ratchet from falling off from the receiving slot of the wrench body.

藉此,該棘輪扳手係透過棘動齒塊連動彈性件頂靠,可左右方向的切控讓棘動齒塊與棘輪嚙合限位,使棘輪與棘動齒塊形成單方向的旋動咬合固定,即該棘動齒塊頂靠棘輪齒並抵靠弧形底面第一弧形側壁或第二弧形側壁,藉此,扳轉扳手可達到螺帽鎖緊效果,進一步將扳手逆時鐘旋動時,該棘動齒塊則會受到棘輪齒推動,並透過彈性件彈性內縮達到空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽動作進行準備,即具有單向往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽之功效,反之則達到單向往覆操作旋鬆螺帽之功效,並可由方向顯示孔視別得知棘動齒塊嚙合於棘輪左側或右側,得知棘動齒塊方向,進而方便進行旋鎖螺帽或旋鬆螺帽作業。Thereby, the ratchet wrench is connected to the elastic member by the ratcheting tooth block, and the cutting control in the left and right direction allows the ratcheting tooth block to engage with the ratchet wheel, so that the ratchet wheel and the ratchet tooth block form a single direction of the rotational meshing and fixing. That is, the ratcheting block abuts against the ratchet teeth and abuts against the first curved side wall or the second curved side wall of the curved bottom surface, thereby turning the wrench to achieve the nut locking effect, and further rotating the wrench against the clock When the ratchet tooth block is pushed by the ratchet tooth and elastically retracted through the elastic member to achieve the idling effect, the next locking nut action is prepared, that is, the unidirectional overrun operation reaches the locking nut effect. On the contrary, the effect of loosening the nut can be achieved by one-way operation, and the slanting tooth block can be seen from the direction display hole to engage the left or right side of the ratchet, and the direction of the ratchet block is known, thereby facilitating the rotation of the nut. Or loosen the nut to work.

藉此,透過前述技術手段的展現,本發明具雙向切換功能之無撥紐棘輪板手,能減少開設撥紐的模具,且組裝簡易,且節省製造成本、製造工時,可進一步提高產量、易於組裝操作,再者減少構件,能有效降低生產成本,並具有簡化操作之特性,可在有限的操作空件內進行切換棘動齒塊方向,進行螺絲旋鎖及旋鬆作業,並可顯示棘動齒塊方向的雙向棘輪扳手,能有效增進其實用性,使發明具有實用性與便利性,故能大幅增加產品的附加價值,並提高產品經濟效益與競爭力。Therefore, through the foregoing technical means, the non-turning ratchet wrench with the two-way switching function of the invention can reduce the mold for opening the button, and the assembly is simple, and the manufacturing cost and manufacturing man-hour are saved, and the output can be further improved. Easy to assemble and operate, reduce the number of components, can effectively reduce production costs, and has the characteristics of simplified operation. It can switch the direction of the ratchet block in a limited operation, and can be screwed and loosened. The two-way ratchet wrench in the direction of the ratchet block can effectively improve its practicability and make the invention practical and convenient, so it can greatly increase the added value of the product and improve the economic efficiency and competitiveness of the product.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本創作之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如后,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠依據本說明書具體實施。In order to enable the review board to further understand the composition, characteristics and other purposes of the creation, the following are some of the preferred embodiments of the creation, and the detailed description of the creation is as follows, and the person familiar with the technical field can The specification is implemented.

本發明係一種具可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,隨附圖例示 之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。The present invention is a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, and a specific embodiment of the present invention and its components exemplified with the accompanying drawings, all related to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower portions The horizontal and vertical references are merely for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進 一步之瞭解與認識,係如第1圖及第2圖所揭示者,係本發明第一實施例,其結構包含有:一扳手本體20、一棘動齒塊30、一彈性件40、一棘輪50及一C型扣環60;其中,該棘動齒塊30、彈性件40、棘輪50與C型扣環60裝設於該扳手本體20的內部。In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the object, features and effects of the present invention, as disclosed in Figures 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a wrench The body 20, a ratchet block 30, an elastic member 40, a ratchet 50 and a C-shaped retaining ring 60; wherein the ratchet block 30, the elastic member 40, the ratchet 50 and the C-shaped retaining ring 60 are mounted on The inside of the wrench body 20.

該扳手本體20前端設有扳手頭部21末端設有扳柄201,扳手頭部21 上設有容置槽孔22,容置槽孔22底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔25及旋鬆方向顯示孔26,容置槽孔22外徑處設有一扣環溝23,容置槽孔22內與扳柄201接合處設有限位弧槽24,限位弧槽24兩側設有第一弧形側壁27及第二弧形側壁28,第一弧形側壁27及第二弧形側壁28之間設有一定位槽29;The front end of the wrench body 20 is provided with a trigger 201 at the end of the wrench head 21, and the receiving head hole 21 is provided with a receiving slot 22, and the bottom side of the receiving slot 22 is provided with a tightening direction display hole 25 and a loosening direction. The display hole 26 is provided with a buckle groove 23 at the outer diameter of the receiving slot 22, and a limiting arc groove 24 is disposed at the joint of the receiving slot 22 and the trigger 201, and the first arc is arranged on both sides of the limiting arc slot 24. Forming a side wall 27 and a second curved side wall 28, between the first curved side wall 27 and the second curved side wall 28 is provided with a positioning groove 29;

該棘動齒塊30容置於該限位弧槽24內,該棘動齒塊30略呈半月狀 前端設有棘動齒31,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端32及第二抵靠端33,第一抵靠端32及第二抵靠端33之間設有容置孔34,容置孔34內設有彈性件40;The ratcheting block 30 is received in the limiting arc groove 24, and the spine tooth block 30 has a slightly half-moon-shaped front end provided with a ratcheting tooth 31, and the left and right sides of the rear end have opposite first abutting ends 32 and The second abutting end 33, between the first abutting end 32 and the second abutting end 33 is provided with a receiving hole 34, the receiving hole 34 is provided with an elastic member 40;

該彈性件40容置於容置孔34內,彈性件係利用一彈性片體41彎折 製造,彈性片體41前端彎折設有第一圓頭42,末端彎折設有第二圓頭43。The elastic member 40 is received in the accommodating hole 34, and the elastic member is bent by an elastic piece body 41. The front end of the elastic piece body 41 is bent with a first round head 42 and the end end is bent with a second round head. 43.

該棘輪50容置於該容置槽孔22,棘輪50內周面上設有套合孔51, 棘輪50外周面上設棘輪齒52,棘輪齒52上緣設有卡制溝53;該卡制溝53上可卡合C型扣環60。The ratchet wheel 50 is received in the receiving slot 22, and the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50 is provided with a sleeve hole 51. The outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50 is provided with a ratchet tooth 52, and the upper edge of the ratchet tooth 52 is provided with a locking groove 53; the card The C-shaped buckle 60 can be engaged with the groove 53.

該C型扣環60係裝設於該扳手本體20的扣環溝23且卡制於該棘輪50 的卡制溝53,該C型扣環60能防止該棘輪50自該扳手本體20的容置槽孔22脫落。The C-shaped retaining ring 60 is mounted on the buckle groove 23 of the wrench body 20 and is engaged with the locking groove 53 of the ratchet wheel 50. The C-shaped retaining ring 60 can prevent the ratchet wheel 50 from receiving from the wrench body 20. The slotted hole 22 is detached.

請進一步參看第3圖所示,當棘動齒塊30的棘動齒31嚙合棘輪50 的棘輪齒52,棘動齒塊30的第一抵靠端32並抵靠第一弧形側壁27時,棘動齒塊30內彈性件40的第一圓頭42卡設於定位槽29內,由旋緊方向顯示孔25內可看到第二圓頭43,及由旋鬆方向顯示孔26可看到棘動齒塊30,可得知,此時,扳轉板柄201往逆時針方向動作可達到螺帽70鎖緊效果,因棘動齒塊30的第一抵靠端32抵靠第一弧形側壁27,棘動齒塊30往逆時針動作方會受到限位卡死棘輪50的棘輪齒52,使棘輪50上的套合孔51內螺帽70鎖緊,參看第4圖所示,而將扳手201順時鐘旋動時,該棘動齒塊30則會受到棘輪齒52順時鐘推動,彈性件40的第一圓頭42卡設於定位槽29內,將棘動齒塊30定位,並透過彈性件40的彈性片體41、第一圓頭42彈性內縮,達到棘輪50空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽70動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽70之功效;Referring further to FIG. 3, when the ratcheting teeth 31 of the ratchet block 30 engage the ratchet teeth 52 of the ratchet 50, the first abutting end 32 of the ratchet block 30 abuts against the first curved side wall 27 The first round head 42 of the elastic member 40 in the ratchet block 30 is locked in the positioning groove 29, and the second round head 43 is visible in the screwing direction display hole 25, and the loosening direction display hole 26 is When the ratchet block 30 is seen, it can be known that, at this time, the swinging plate handle 201 moves in the counterclockwise direction to achieve the locking effect of the nut 70, because the first abutting end 32 of the ratcheting block 30 abuts against the first An arcuate side wall 27, the ratcheting block 30 is subjected to counterclockwise action to receive the ratchet teeth 52 of the dead ratchet 50, and the nut 70 of the sleeve hole 51 on the ratchet 50 is locked, as shown in Fig. 4. When the wrench 201 is rotated clockwise, the ratchet block 30 is pushed by the ratchet teeth 52 clockwise, and the first round head 42 of the elastic member 40 is locked in the positioning groove 29, and the ratchet block is inserted. Positioning 30, and elastically retracting through the elastic piece 41 of the elastic member 40 and the first round head 42 to achieve the idle effect of the ratchet wheel 50, preparing for the action of the next locking nut 70, that is, having a reciprocating operation The effectiveness of the lock nut to 70;

請參閱第3圖及5、6圖所示,當需旋鬆螺帽70切換棘輪50的棘輪齒 52的棘動方向時,可利用螺帽70來切換棘動齒塊30方向,先將扳柄201往螺帽70方向推,讓螺帽70抵緊棘輪50,此時,棘動齒塊30第一抵靠端32緊抵第一弧形側壁27,棘動齒31緊抵棘輪齒52,第一圓頭42卡設於定位槽29內,在將扳柄201往順時鐘方向扳轉,因螺帽70抵緊棘輪50的力量,大於第一圓頭42卡設於定位槽29力量,板轉板柄201後第一圓頭42會脫離定位槽29,並帶動切換棘動齒31方向,讓第二圓頭42進入定位槽29,完成切換棘動齒31方向,並可由旋緊方向顯示孔25及旋鬆方向顯示孔26,得知棘動齒31位置,方便螺帽70旋緊級旋鬆作業。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the loosening nut 70 is required to switch the ratcheting direction of the ratchet teeth 52 of the ratchet wheel 50, the nut 70 can be used to switch the direction of the ratcheting tooth block 30, firstly The handle 201 is pushed in the direction of the nut 70, so that the nut 70 abuts against the ratchet wheel 50. At this time, the first abutting end 32 of the ratcheting tooth block 30 abuts against the first curved side wall 27, and the ratcheting tooth 31 abuts against the ratchet tooth 52. The first round head 42 is disposed in the positioning slot 29, and the trigger 201 is rotated in the clockwise direction. Because the nut 70 is pressed against the ratchet 50, the first round head 42 is greater than the first round head 42. The first round head 42 of the plate turning plate handle 201 is disengaged from the positioning groove 29, and drives the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31 to let the second round head 42 enter the positioning groove 29, and completes the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31, and can be tightened. The direction display hole 25 and the loosening direction display hole 26 are known, and the position of the ratchet tooth 31 is known, which facilitates the tightening operation of the nut 70.

本發明一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,將撥紐結構省略、 減少組合構件、組裝簡易及節省製作成本,並可簡化操作動作,利用螺帽來切換棘動齒塊方向,能在有限的操作空件內進行切換棘動齒塊方向,例如:手指無法進入切換撥紐的空間,單手即可進行螺絲旋鎖及旋鬆作業,並可由旋緊方向顯示孔25及旋鬆方向顯示孔26,得知棘動齒31位置,方便螺帽70旋緊級旋鬆作業。The utility model relates to a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, which omits the dial structure, reduces the combined components, is simple to assemble and saves the manufacturing cost, and can simplify the operation action, and uses the nut to switch the direction of the ratchet tooth block. Switching the direction of the ratchet block in a limited operation, for example, the finger can't enter the space of the switch, and the screw can be screwed and loosened with one hand, and the hole 25 can be displayed by tightening the direction and loosened. The direction display hole 26, the position of the ratcheting teeth 31 is known, and the nut 70 is tightened and the screwing operation is facilitated.

請參閱第7圖所示,係本發明第二實施例,其結構包含有:一扳手 本體20A、一棘動齒塊30A、一彈性件40A、一棘輪50A及一C型扣環60A;其中,該棘動齒塊30A、彈性件40A、棘輪50A與C型扣環60A裝設於該扳手本體20A的內部。Referring to FIG. 7, a second embodiment of the present invention includes a wrench body 20A, a ratchet block 30A, an elastic member 40A, a ratchet 50A and a C-type retaining ring 60A. The ratchet block 30A, the elastic member 40A, the ratchet wheel 50A and the C-type clasp 60A are mounted inside the wrench body 20A.

該扳手本體20A前端設有扳手頭部21A末端設有扳柄201A,扳手頭 部21A上設有容置槽孔22A,容置槽孔22A底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔25A及旋鬆方向顯示孔250A,容置槽孔22A外徑處設有一扣環溝23A,容置槽孔22A內與扳柄201A接合處設有限位弧槽24A,限位弧槽24A具有一弧形底面26A,弧形底面26A兩側設有第一弧形側壁27A及第二弧形側壁28A,第一弧形側壁27A及第二弧形側壁28A之間設有一定位孔29A;The front end of the wrench body 20A is provided with a wrench head 21A end having a trigger 201A, the wrench head 21A is provided with a receiving slot 22A, and the bottom side of the receiving slot 22A is provided with a tightening direction display hole 25A and a loosening direction. The display hole 250A is provided with a buckle groove 23A at the outer diameter of the receiving slot 22A, and a limiting arc slot 24A is disposed at the joint of the receiving slot 22A and the trigger 201A. The limiting arc slot 24A has a curved bottom surface 26A. The first curved side wall 27A and the second curved side wall 28A are disposed on both sides of the curved bottom surface 26A, and a positioning hole 29A is disposed between the first curved side wall 27A and the second curved side wall 28A;

該棘動齒塊30A容置於該容置槽孔22A,該棘動齒塊30A略呈半月 狀前端設有棘動齒31A,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端32A及第二抵靠端33A,第一抵靠端32A及第二抵靠端33A之間設有兩容置孔34A、35A,兩容置孔34A、35A內設有彈性件40A;The ratcheting block 30A is received in the receiving slot 22A. The ratcheting block 30A is provided with a ratcheting tooth 31A at a slightly semicircular front end, and opposite first and second abutting ends 32A and a second side of the rear end. The two abutting ends 33A, between the first abutting end 32A and the second abutting end 33A are provided with two receiving holes 34A, 35A, two receiving holes 34A, 35A are provided with elastic members 40A;

該彈性件40A容置於容置孔34A、35A內,其結構包括:兩彈簧45A 及兩彈簧套41A;該兩彈簧套41A前端設有第一圓頭42A及第二圓頭44A,彈簧套41A內設有套孔43A容置彈簧45A;The elastic member 40A is received in the accommodating hole 34A, 35A. The structure includes: two springs 45A and two spring sleeves 41A; the front ends of the two spring sleeves 41A are provided with a first round head 42A and a second round head 44A, and the spring sleeve 41A is provided with a sleeve hole 43A receiving spring 45A;

該棘輪50A容置於該容置槽孔22A,棘輪50A內周面上設有套合孔 51A,棘輪50A外周面上設棘輪齒52A,棘輪齒52A上緣設有卡制溝53A;該卡制溝53A上可卡合C型扣環60A。The ratchet wheel 50A is received in the receiving slot 22A, and the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50A is provided with a sleeve hole 51A. The outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50A is provided with a ratchet tooth 52A, and the upper edge of the ratchet tooth 52A is provided with a locking groove 53A; the card The C-shaped buckle 60A can be engaged with the groove 53A.

該C型扣環60A係裝設於該扳手本體20A的扣環溝23A且卡制於該 棘輪50A的卡制溝53A,該C型扣環60A能防止該棘輪50A自該扳手本體20A的容置槽孔22A脫落。The C-shaped retaining ring 60A is mounted on the retaining groove 23A of the wrench body 20A and is engaged with the locking groove 53A of the ratchet wheel 50A. The C-shaped retaining ring 60A can prevent the ratchet wheel 50A from receiving from the wrench body 20A. The slotted hole 22A is detached.

藉此,請參閱第8圖所示,當棘動齒塊30A的棘動齒31A嚙合棘輪 50A的棘輪齒52A,棘動齒塊30A的第一抵靠端32A並抵靠第一弧形側壁27A時,棘動齒塊30A內彈性件40A的第一圓頭42A卡設於定位槽29A內,此時,扳轉板柄201A往逆時針方向動作可達到螺帽70A鎖緊效果,因棘動齒塊30A的第一抵靠端32A抵靠第一弧形側壁27A,棘動齒塊30A往逆時針動作方會受到限位卡死棘輪50A的棘輪齒52A,使棘輪50A上的套合孔51A內螺帽70A鎖緊,而將扳手201A順時鐘旋動時,該棘動齒塊30A則會受到棘輪齒52A順時鐘推動,彈性件40A的第一圓頭42A卡設於定位槽29A內,將棘動齒塊30A定位,並透過彈性件40A的彈簧45A、第一圓頭42A彈性內縮,達到棘輪50A空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽70A動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽70A之功效;Thereby, referring to FIG. 8, when the ratcheting teeth 31A of the ratchet block 30A engage the ratchet teeth 52A of the ratchet 50A, the first abutting end 32A of the ratchet block 30A abuts against the first curved side wall. At 27A, the first round head 42A of the elastic member 40A in the ratchet block 30A is engaged in the positioning groove 29A. At this time, the swinging plate handle 201A moves counterclockwise to achieve the locking effect of the nut 70A. The first abutting end 32A of the movable block 30A abuts against the first curved side wall 27A, and the ratcheting block 30A is subjected to the counterclockwise action to receive the ratchet teeth 52A of the dead ratchet 50A, so as to fit the ratchet 50A. The nut 70A is locked in the hole 51A, and when the wrench 201A is rotated clockwise, the ratchet block 30A is pushed clockwise by the ratchet teeth 52A, and the first round head 42A of the elastic member 40A is locked in the positioning groove 29A. The ratchet block 30A is positioned and elastically contracted through the spring 45A of the elastic member 40A and the first round head 42A to achieve the idle effect of the ratchet 50A, and is prepared for the next locking nut 70A action, that is, The covering operation achieves the effect of the locking nut 70A;

請參閱第9圖所示,當需旋鬆螺帽70A切換棘輪50A的棘輪齒52A 的棘動方向時,可利用螺帽70A來切換棘動齒塊30A方向,先將扳柄201A往螺帽70A方向推,讓螺帽70A抵緊棘輪50A,此時,棘動齒塊30A第一抵靠端32A緊抵第一弧形側壁27A,棘動齒31A緊抵棘輪齒52A,第一圓頭42A卡設於定位槽29A內,在將扳柄201A往順時鐘方向扳轉,因螺帽70A抵緊棘輪50A的力量,大於第一圓頭42A卡設於定位槽29A力量,板轉板柄201A後第一圓頭42A會脫離定位槽29A,並帶動切換棘動齒31A方向,讓第二圓頭42A進入定位槽29A,完成切換棘動齒31A方向,方便螺帽70A旋緊級旋鬆作業。Referring to FIG. 9, when the loosening nut 70A is required to switch the ratcheting direction of the ratchet teeth 52A of the ratchet wheel 50A, the nut 70A can be used to switch the direction of the ratcheting tooth block 30A, and the trigger 201A is first turned to the nut. Pushing in the 70A direction, the nut 70A is pressed against the ratchet wheel 50A. At this time, the first abutting end 32A of the ratcheting tooth block 30A abuts against the first curved side wall 27A, and the ratcheting tooth 31A abuts against the ratchet tooth 52A, the first round head The 42A card is disposed in the positioning groove 29A, and the trigger 201A is turned clockwise. Because the nut 70A abuts the force of the ratchet wheel 50A, the force of the first round head 42A is greater than that of the positioning groove 29A. After 201A, the first round head 42A will be disengaged from the positioning groove 29A, and the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31A will be driven, so that the second round head 42A enters the positioning groove 29A, and the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31A is completed, so that the nut 70A is tightened and loosened. operation.

請參閱第10圖所示,係本發明第三實施例,其結構包含有:一扳 手本體20B、一棘動齒塊30B、一彈性件40B、一棘輪50B及一C型扣環60B;其中,該棘動齒塊30B、彈性件40B、棘輪50B與C型扣環60B裝設於該扳手本體20B的內部。Referring to FIG. 10, a third embodiment of the present invention includes a wrench body 20B, a ratchet block 30B, an elastic member 40B, a ratchet 50B and a C-type retaining ring 60B. The ratchet block 30B, the elastic member 40B, the ratchet wheel 50B and the C-type clasp 60B are mounted inside the wrench body 20B.

該扳手本體20B前端設有扳手頭部21B末端設有扳柄201B,扳手頭 部21B上設有容置槽孔22B,容置槽孔22B底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔25B及旋鬆方向顯示孔250B,容置槽孔22B外徑處設有一扣環溝23B,容置槽孔22B內與扳柄201B接合處設有限位弧槽24B,限位弧槽24B具有一弧形底面26B,弧形底面26B兩側設有第一弧形側壁27B及第二弧形側壁28B,第一弧形側壁27B及第二弧形側壁28B之間設有一容置孔29B;The front end of the wrench body 20B is provided with a trigger 201B at the end of the wrench head 21B, and a receiving slot 22B is provided on the wrench head 21B. The bottom side of the receiving slot 22B is provided with a screwing direction display hole 25B and a loosening direction. The display hole 250B is provided with a buckle groove 23B at the outer diameter of the receiving slot 22B, and a limiting arc groove 24B is disposed at the joint of the receiving slot 22B and the trigger 201B. The limiting arc slot 24B has a curved bottom surface 26B. The curved bottom surface 26B is provided with a first curved side wall 27B and a second curved side wall 28B, and a receiving hole 29B is disposed between the first curved side wall 27B and the second curved side wall 28B;

該棘動齒塊30B容置於該容置槽孔22B,該棘動齒塊30B略呈 半月狀前端設有棘動齒31B,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端32B及第二抵靠端33B,第一抵靠端32B及第二抵靠端33B之間設有第一定位孔34B、第二位孔35B;The ratcheting block 30B is received in the receiving slot 22B. The ratcheting block 30B is provided with a ratcheting tooth 31B at a slightly semi-moon-shaped front end, and a first first abutting end 32B and a first and second sides of the rear end. a second abutting end 33B, between the first abutting end 32B and the second abutting end 33B is provided with a first positioning hole 34B, a second bit hole 35B;

該彈性件40B容置於定位孔29B內,其結構包括:一彈簧45B 及一鋼珠41B;該彈簧45B前端設有鋼珠41B;The elastic member 40B is received in the positioning hole 29B, and the structure thereof comprises: a spring 45B and a steel ball 41B; the front end of the spring 45B is provided with a steel ball 41B;

該棘輪50B容置於該容置槽孔22B,棘輪50B內周面上設有套 合孔51B,棘輪50B外周面上設棘輪齒52B,棘輪齒52B上緣設有卡制溝53B;該卡制溝53B上可卡合C型扣環60B。The ratchet wheel 50B is received in the receiving slot 22B, the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50B is provided with a sleeve hole 51B, the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel 50B is provided with a ratchet tooth 52B, and the upper edge of the ratchet tooth 52B is provided with a locking groove 53B; the card The C-shaped buckle 60B can be engaged with the groove 53B.

該C型扣環60B係裝設於該扳手本體20B的扣環溝23B且卡制 於該棘輪50B的卡制溝53B,該C型扣環60B能防止該棘輪50B自該扳手本體20B的容置槽孔22B脫落。The C-shaped retaining ring 60B is mounted on the buckle groove 23B of the wrench body 20B and is engaged with the locking groove 53B of the ratchet wheel 50B. The C-shaped retaining ring 60B can prevent the ratchet wheel 50B from being received from the wrench body 20B. The slotted hole 22B is detached.

藉此,請參閱第11圖所示,當棘動齒塊30B的棘動齒31B嚙合 棘輪50B的棘輪齒52B,棘動齒塊30B的第一抵靠端32B並抵靠第一弧形側壁27B時,棘動齒塊30B上的第一定位孔34B受到鋼珠41B、彈簧45B卡住,此時,扳轉板柄201B往逆時針方向動作可達到螺帽70B鎖緊效果,因棘動齒塊30B的第一抵靠端32B抵靠第一弧形側壁27B,棘動齒塊30B往逆時針動作方會受到限位卡死棘輪50B的棘輪齒52B,使棘輪50B上的套合孔51B內螺帽70B鎖緊,而將扳手201B順時鐘旋動時,該棘動齒塊30B則會受到棘輪齒52B順時鐘推動,彈性件40B的鋼珠41B、彈簧45B卡設於第一定位孔34B內,將棘動齒塊30B定位,並透過彈性件40B的鋼珠41B、彈簧45B彈性內縮,達到棘輪50B空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽70B動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽70B之功效;Thereby, referring to FIG. 11, when the ratcheting teeth 31B of the ratchet block 30B engage the ratchet teeth 52B of the ratchet 50B, the first abutting end 32B of the ratchet block 30B abuts against the first curved side wall. At 27B, the first positioning hole 34B on the ratchet tooth block 30B is caught by the steel ball 41B and the spring 45B. At this time, the rotation of the turning plate handle 201B in the counterclockwise direction can achieve the locking effect of the nut 70B due to the ratcheting tooth. The first abutting end 32B of the block 30B abuts against the first curved side wall 27B, and the ratcheting block 30B is subjected to the counterclockwise action to receive the ratchet tooth 52B of the dead ratchet wheel 50B, so that the sleeve hole 51B of the ratchet wheel 50B When the inner nut 70B is locked, and the wrench 201B is rotated clockwise, the ratchet tooth block 30B is pushed by the ratchet tooth 52B clockwise, and the steel ball 41B and the spring 45B of the elastic member 40B are locked to the first positioning hole 34B. The spine block 30B is positioned and elastically contracted through the steel ball 41B and the spring 45B of the elastic member 40B to achieve the idle effect of the ratchet wheel 50B, and is prepared for the next lock nut 70B action, that is, the overrun operation is achieved. The effect of locking nut 70B;

請參閱第12圖所示,當需旋鬆螺帽70B切換棘輪50B的棘輪齒 52B的棘動方向時,可利用螺帽70B來切換棘動齒塊30B方向,先將扳柄201B往螺帽70B方向推,讓螺帽70B抵緊棘輪50B,此時,棘動齒塊30B第一抵靠端32B緊抵第一弧形側壁27B,棘動齒31B緊抵棘輪齒52B,第一定位孔34B卡設鋼珠41B,在將扳柄201B往順時鐘方向扳轉,因螺帽70B抵緊棘輪50B的力量,大於第一定位孔34B卡設鋼珠41B的力量,板轉板柄201B後鋼珠41B會脫離第一定位孔34B,並帶動切換棘動齒31B方向,讓第二位孔35B受到鋼珠41B定位,完成切換棘動齒31B方向,方便螺帽70B旋緊級旋鬆作業。Referring to FIG. 12, when the loosening nut 70B is required to switch the ratcheting direction of the ratchet teeth 52B of the ratchet wheel 50B, the nut 70B can be used to switch the direction of the ratcheting tooth block 30B, and the trigger 201B is first turned to the nut. Pushing in the 70B direction, the nut 70B is pressed against the ratchet wheel 50B. At this time, the first abutting end 32B of the ratcheting tooth block 30B abuts against the first curved side wall 27B, and the ratcheting tooth 31B abuts against the ratchet tooth 52B, the first positioning hole The 34B is provided with the steel ball 41B, and the trigger 201B is turned clockwise. Because the nut 70B abuts the force of the ratchet wheel 50B, the force of the steel ball 41B is larger than the first positioning hole 34B, and the steel plate 41B of the plate turning plate handle 201B The first positioning hole 34B is disengaged, and the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31B is driven, so that the second hole 35B is positioned by the steel ball 41B, and the direction of the switching ratcheting teeth 31B is completed, so that the nut 70B is tightened and the screwing operation is facilitated.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良 之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

10‧‧‧棘輪10‧‧‧ratchet

101‧‧‧扳手101‧‧‧Wrench

11‧‧‧棘輪11‧‧‧ ratchet

12‧‧‧棘輪12‧‧‧ ratchet

13‧‧‧第一槽室13‧‧‧First chamber

14‧‧‧弧面14‧‧‧ curved surface

15‧‧‧第二槽室15‧‧‧Second chamber

16‧‧‧撥紐16‧‧‧

17‧‧‧插孔17‧‧‧ jack

18‧‧‧彈簧18‧‧‧ Spring

19‧‧‧抵套19‧‧‧

20‧‧‧扳手本體20‧‧‧Wrench body

201‧‧‧扳柄201‧‧‧ wrench

21‧‧‧扳手頭部21‧‧‧wrench head

22‧‧‧容置槽孔22‧‧‧ accommodating slots

23‧‧‧扣環溝23‧‧‧ buckle ring

24‧‧‧限位弧槽24‧‧‧ Limit arc slot

25‧‧‧旋緊方向顯示孔25‧‧‧Tighten the direction display hole

26‧‧‧旋鬆方向顯示孔26‧‧‧Rolling direction display hole

27‧‧‧第一弧形側壁27‧‧‧First curved side wall

28‧‧‧第二弧形側壁28‧‧‧Second curved side wall

29‧‧‧定位槽29‧‧‧ positioning slot

30‧‧‧棘動齒塊30‧‧‧thorn tooth block

31‧‧‧棘動齒31‧‧‧thorn teeth

32‧‧‧第一抵靠端32‧‧‧First Abutment

33‧‧‧第二抵靠端33‧‧‧second abutment

34‧‧‧容置孔34‧‧‧ accommodating holes

40‧‧‧彈性件40‧‧‧Flexible parts

41‧‧‧彈性片體41‧‧‧Elastic sheet

42‧‧‧第一圓頭42‧‧‧First round head

43‧‧‧第二圓頭43‧‧‧Second round head

50‧‧‧棘輪50‧‧‧ ratchet

51‧‧‧套合孔51‧‧‧Close hole

52‧‧‧棘輪齒52‧‧‧ ratchet teeth

53‧‧‧卡制溝53‧‧‧Cable groove

60‧‧‧C型扣環60‧‧‧C type buckle

20A‧‧‧扳手本體20A‧‧‧Wrench body

201A‧‧‧扳柄201A‧‧‧ Trigger

21A‧‧‧扳手頭部21A‧‧‧wrench head

22A‧‧‧容置槽孔22A‧‧‧ accommodating slots

23A‧‧‧扣環溝23A‧‧‧ buckle ring

24A‧‧‧限位弧槽24A‧‧‧Limited arc slot

25A‧‧‧旋緊方向顯示孔25A‧‧‧ tightening direction display hole

250A‧‧‧旋鬆方向顯示孔250A‧‧‧Rolling direction display hole

26A‧‧‧弧形底面26A‧‧‧ curved bottom surface

27A‧‧‧第一弧形側壁27A‧‧‧First curved side wall

28A‧‧‧第二弧形側壁28A‧‧‧Second curved side wall

29A‧‧‧定位孔29A29A‧‧‧Position hole 29A

30A‧‧‧棘動齒塊30A‧‧‧thorn block

31A‧‧‧棘動齒31A‧‧‧Spinning teeth

32A‧‧‧第一抵靠端32A‧‧‧First Abutment

33A‧‧‧第二抵靠端33A‧‧‧second abutment

34A‧‧‧容置孔34A‧‧‧ accommodating holes

35A‧‧‧容置孔35A‧‧‧ accommodating holes

40A‧‧‧彈性件40A‧‧‧elastic parts

41A‧‧‧彈簧套41A‧‧ ‧ spring sleeve

42A‧‧‧第一圓頭442A‧‧‧First round head 4

43A‧‧‧套孔43A‧‧‧ hole set

44A‧‧‧第二圓頭44A‧‧‧Second round head

45A‧‧‧彈簧45A‧‧ Spring

50A‧‧‧棘輪50A‧‧‧ratchet

51A‧‧‧套合孔51A‧‧‧Close hole

52A‧‧‧棘輪齒52A‧‧‧ ratchet teeth

53A‧‧‧卡制溝53A‧‧‧ card ditch

60A‧‧‧C型扣環60A‧‧‧C type buckle

20B‧‧‧扳手本體20B‧‧‧Wrench body

201B‧‧‧扳柄201B‧‧‧ Trigger

21B‧‧‧扳手頭部21B‧‧‧wrench head

22B‧‧‧容置槽孔22B‧‧‧ accommodating slots

23B‧‧‧扣環溝23B‧‧‧ buckle ring

24B‧‧‧限位弧槽24B‧‧‧Limited arc slot

25B‧‧‧旋緊方向顯示孔25B‧‧‧Tighten the direction display hole

250B‧‧‧旋鬆方向顯示孔250B‧‧‧Rolling direction display hole

26B‧‧‧弧形底面26B‧‧‧ curved bottom surface

27B‧‧‧第一弧形側壁27B‧‧‧First curved side wall

28B‧‧‧第二弧形側壁28B‧‧‧Second curved side wall

29B‧‧‧容置孔29B‧‧‧ accommodating holes

30B‧‧‧棘動齒塊30B‧‧‧thorn tooth block

31B‧‧‧棘動齒31B‧‧‧Spinning teeth

32B‧‧‧第一抵靠端32B‧‧‧first abutment

33B‧‧‧第二抵靠端33B‧‧‧second abutment

34B‧‧‧第一定位孔34B‧‧‧First positioning hole

35B‧‧‧第二位孔35B‧‧‧Second hole

40B‧‧‧彈性件40B‧‧‧Flexible parts

41B‧‧‧鋼珠41B‧‧‧ steel balls

45B‧‧‧彈簧45B‧‧ ‧ spring

50B‧‧‧棘輪50B‧‧‧ ratchet

51B‧‧‧套合孔51B‧‧‧Close hole

52B‧‧‧棘輪齒52B‧‧‧ ratchet teeth

53B‧‧‧卡制溝53B‧‧‧ card groove

60B‧‧‧C型扣環60B‧‧‧C type buckle

70‧‧‧螺帽70‧‧‧ nuts

第1圖:係本發明第一實施例的組合立體示意圖。 第2圖:係本發明第一實施例的分解立體示意圖。 第3圖:係本發明第一實施例的剖示示意圖。 第4圖:係本發明第一實施例的棘動齒塊空轉動作示意圖。 第5圖:係本發明第一實施例的棘動齒塊切換中動作示意圖。 第6圖:係本發明第一實施例的棘動齒塊切換完成動作示意圖。 第7圖:係本發明第二實施例的組合立體分解示意圖。 第8圖:係本發明第二實施例的棘動齒塊切換中動作示意圖。 第9圖:係本發明第二實施例的棘動齒塊切換完成動作示意圖。第10圖:係本發明第三實施例的立體分解示意圖。 第11圖:係本發明第二實施例的棘動齒塊切換中動作示意圖。 第12圖:係本發明第二實施例的棘動齒塊切換完成動作示意圖。 第13圖:係本發明習用剖示示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the idling operation of the ratchet block of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the ratchet block switching in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the ratcheting block switching completion of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the ratchet block switching in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the ratcheting block switching completion of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a perspective exploded view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the operation of the ratchet block switching in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a view showing the operation of the ratcheting tooth block switching completion of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其結構包含有:一扳手本體、一棘動齒塊、一彈性件、一棘輪及一C型扣環;其中,該棘動齒塊、彈性件、棘輪與C型扣環裝設於該扳手本體的內部,該扳手本體前端設有扳手頭部末端設有扳柄,扳手頭部上設有容置槽孔,容置槽孔底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔及旋鬆方向顯示孔,容置槽孔外徑處設有一扣環溝,容置槽孔內與扳柄接合處設有限位弧槽,限位弧槽兩側設有第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁,第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁之間設有一定位槽;該棘動齒塊容置於該限位弧槽內,該棘動齒塊略呈半月狀前端設有棘動齒,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端,第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端之間設有容置孔,容置孔內設有彈性件;該彈性件容置於容置孔內,彈性件係利用一彈性片體彎折製造,彈性片體前端彎折設有第一圓頭,末端彎折設有第二圓頭,該棘輪容置於該容置槽孔,棘輪內周面上設有套合孔,棘輪外周面上設棘輪齒,棘輪齒上緣設有卡制溝;該卡制溝上可卡合C型扣環,該C型扣環係裝設於該扳手本體的扣環溝且卡制於該棘輪的卡制溝。The utility model relates to a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, and the structure comprises: a wrench body, a ratchet tooth block, an elastic member, a ratchet wheel and a C-shaped buckle ring; wherein the ratchet tooth block and the elastic body The ratchet and the C-shaped buckle are mounted on the inside of the wrench body. The front end of the wrench body is provided with a trigger end at the end of the wrench head, and the receiving head has a receiving slot hole on the head of the wrench, and the bottom side of the receiving slot is provided. There is a screwing direction display hole and a loosening direction display hole, and a buckle ring groove is arranged at the outer diameter of the receiving slot hole, and a limiting arc groove is arranged in the receiving slot hole and the trigger joint, and both sides of the limiting arc slot are provided a first curved side wall and a second curved side wall, a positioning groove is disposed between the first curved side wall and the second curved side wall; the ratcheting tooth block is received in the limiting arc groove, the ratcheting tooth block The front end of the semi-moon shape is provided with a ratchet tooth, and the left and right sides of the rear end have opposite first abutting ends and a second abutting end, and a receiving hole is disposed between the first abutting end and the second abutting end. An elastic member is disposed in the accommodating hole; the elastic member is accommodated in the accommodating hole, and the elastic member is bent by using an elastic piece body, and the elastic piece body is front The first round head is bent, and the second round head is bent at the end. The ratchet wheel is received in the receiving slot hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a sleeve hole, and the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with ratchet teeth and a ratchet wheel. The upper edge of the tooth is provided with a clamping groove; the C-shaped buckle is engageable on the clamping groove, and the C-shaped buckle is mounted on the buckle groove of the wrench body and is engaged with the locking groove of the ratchet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該棘動齒塊的第一抵靠端抵靠第一弧形側壁時,由旋緊方向顯示孔內可看到第二圓頭,由旋鬆方向顯示孔可看到棘動齒塊,扳轉板柄往逆時針方向動作可達到螺帽鎖緊效果。The dialless ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first abutting end of the ratcheting block abuts against the first curved side wall, and the inside of the hole is displayed by the tightening direction The second round head can be seen, and the spine tooth block can be seen by the loosening direction display hole, and the nut rotation effect can be achieved by rotating the plate handle counterclockwise. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該彈性件的第一圓頭卡設於定位槽內,將棘動齒塊定位,並透過彈性件的彈性片體、第一圓頭彈性內縮,達到棘輪空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽之功效。The non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first round head of the elastic member is clamped in the positioning groove, and the ratchet tooth block is positioned and transmitted through the elastic member. The elastic piece body and the first round head are elastically retracted to achieve the ratchet idle effect, and are prepared for the next locking nut action, that is, the function of the overlying operation to achieve the locking nut. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中將扳柄往螺帽方向推,在將扳柄往順時鐘方向扳轉,可帶動切換棘動齒方向,讓第二圓頭進入定位槽,完成切換棘動齒方向。As shown in the first paragraph of the patent application, the non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction, wherein the trigger is pushed in the direction of the nut, and the trigger is turned in the clockwise direction to drive the direction of the ratchet tooth. , let the second round head enter the positioning groove, and complete the direction of switching the ratchet teeth. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該旋緊方向顯示孔及旋鬆方向顯示孔,可顯示棘動齒位置方便螺帽70旋緊級旋鬆作業。The non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the tightening direction display hole and the loosening direction display hole can display the spine tooth position to facilitate the tightening of the nut 70 Loose work. 一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其結構包含有:一扳手本體、一棘動齒塊、一彈性件、一棘輪及一C型扣環;其中,該棘動齒塊、彈性件、棘輪與C型扣環裝設於該扳手本體的內部,該扳手本體前端設有扳手頭部末端設有扳柄,扳手頭部上設有容置槽孔,容置槽孔外徑處設有一扣環溝,容置槽孔底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔及旋鬆方向顯示孔,容置槽孔內與扳柄接合處設有限位弧槽,限位弧槽具有一弧形底面,弧形底面兩側設有第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁,第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁之間設有一定位孔,該棘動齒塊容置於該容置槽孔,該棘動齒塊略呈半月狀前端設有棘動齒,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端,第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端之間設有兩容置孔,兩容置孔內設有彈性件,該彈性件容置於容置孔內,其結構包括:兩彈簧及兩彈簧套;該兩彈簧套前端設有第一圓頭及第二圓頭,彈簧套內設有套孔容置彈簧,該棘輪容置於該容置槽孔,棘輪內周面上設有套合孔,棘輪外周面上設棘輪齒,棘輪齒上緣設有卡制溝;該卡制溝上可卡合C型扣環。The utility model relates to a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, and the structure comprises: a wrench body, a ratchet tooth block, an elastic member, a ratchet wheel and a C-shaped buckle ring; wherein the ratchet tooth block and the elastic body The ratchet and the C-shaped buckle are mounted on the inside of the wrench body. The front end of the wrench body is provided with a trigger end at the end of the wrench head, and a receiving slot is arranged on the head of the wrench to accommodate the outer diameter of the slot. The utility model is provided with a buckle groove, and a bottom side of the receiving slot is provided with a screwing direction display hole and a loosening direction display hole, and a limiting arc groove is arranged in the receiving slot hole and the trigger joint, and the limiting arc groove has an arc shape a first curved side wall and a second curved side wall are disposed on the bottom surface of the curved bottom surface, and a positioning hole is disposed between the first curved side wall and the second curved side wall, and the ratchet tooth block is accommodated in the receiving portion a slot, the spine tooth has a slightly half-moon-shaped front end provided with a ratchet tooth, and the left and right sides of the rear end have opposite first abutting ends and a second abutting end, the first abutting end and the second abutting end Two accommodating holes are disposed between the two accommodating holes, and the elastic members are accommodated in the accommodating holes, and the structure comprises: two bombs And two spring sleeves; the front ends of the two spring sleeves are provided with a first round head and a second round head, and the spring sleeve is provided with a sleeve hole receiving spring, wherein the ratchet wheel is received in the receiving slot hole, and the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is disposed There is a sleeve hole, a ratchet tooth is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel, and a clamping groove is arranged on the upper edge of the ratchet tooth; the C-shaped buckle ring can be engaged on the card groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該彈性件的第一圓頭卡設於定位槽內,將棘動齒塊定位,並透過彈性件的彈簧、第一圓頭彈性內縮,達到棘輪空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽70A動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽之功效。The non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the first round head of the elastic member is clamped in the positioning groove, and the ratchet tooth block is positioned and transmitted through the elastic member. The spring and the first round head are elastically retracted to achieve the ratchet idle effect, and are prepared for the next locking nut 70A action, that is, the function of the overturning operation to achieve the locking nut. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該棘動齒塊、第一抵靠端緊抵第一弧形側壁,棘動齒緊抵棘輪齒,第一圓頭卡設於定位槽內,在將扳柄往順時鐘方向扳轉,第一圓頭會脫離定位槽,並帶動切換棘動齒方向,讓第二圓頭進入定位槽,完成切換棘動齒方向,方便螺帽旋緊及旋鬆作業。The needleless ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the ratcheting tooth block and the first abutting end abut against the first curved side wall, and the ratchet tooth abuts the ratchet tooth. The first round head is clamped in the positioning groove, and the trigger is turned clockwise, the first round head is separated from the positioning groove, and the direction of the ratchet tooth is switched, so that the second round head enters the positioning groove to complete the switching. The direction of the ratchet teeth facilitates the tightening and unscrewing of the nut. 一種可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其結構包含有:一扳手本體、一棘動齒塊、一彈性件、一棘輪及一C型扣環;其中,該棘動齒塊、彈性件、棘輪與C型扣環裝設於該扳手本體的內部,該扳手本體前端設有扳手頭部末端設有扳柄,扳手頭部上設有容置槽孔,容置槽孔外徑處設有一扣環溝,容置槽孔底側設有旋緊方向顯示孔及旋鬆方向顯示孔,容置槽孔內與扳柄接合處設有限位弧槽,限位弧槽具有一弧形底面,弧形底面兩側設有第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁,第一弧形側壁及第二弧形側壁之間設有一定位孔,該棘動齒塊容置於該容置槽孔,該棘動齒塊略呈半月狀前端設有棘動齒,後端左右兩側具有相對的第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端,第一抵靠端及第二抵靠端之間設有第一定位孔、第二位孔,該彈性件容置於定位孔內,其結構包括:一彈簧及一鋼珠;該彈簧前端設有鋼珠,該棘輪容置於該容置槽孔,棘輪內周面上設有套合孔,棘輪外周面上設棘輪齒,棘輪齒上緣設有卡制溝;該卡制溝上可卡合C型扣環,該C型扣環係裝設於該扳手本體的扣環溝且卡制於該棘輪的卡制溝,該C型扣環能防止該棘輪自該扳手本體的容置槽孔脫落。The utility model relates to a non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying a switching direction, and the structure comprises: a wrench body, a ratchet tooth block, an elastic member, a ratchet wheel and a C-shaped buckle ring; wherein the ratchet tooth block and the elastic body The ratchet and the C-shaped buckle are mounted on the inside of the wrench body. The front end of the wrench body is provided with a trigger end at the end of the wrench head, and a receiving slot is arranged on the head of the wrench to accommodate the outer diameter of the slot. The utility model is provided with a buckle groove, and a bottom side of the receiving slot is provided with a screwing direction display hole and a loosening direction display hole, and a limiting arc groove is arranged in the receiving slot hole and the trigger joint, and the limiting arc groove has an arc shape a first curved side wall and a second curved side wall are disposed on the bottom surface of the curved bottom surface, and a positioning hole is disposed between the first curved side wall and the second curved side wall, and the ratchet tooth block is accommodated in the receiving portion a slot, the spine tooth has a slightly half-moon-shaped front end provided with a ratchet tooth, and the left and right sides of the rear end have opposite first abutting ends and a second abutting end, the first abutting end and the second abutting end A first positioning hole and a second hole are disposed therebetween, and the elastic member is received in the positioning hole, and the structure comprises: a spring and a steel ball The front end of the spring is provided with a steel ball, the ratchet is accommodated in the receiving slot hole, the inner peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a sleeve hole, the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet tooth, and the upper edge of the ratchet tooth is provided with a clamping groove; the card is formed A C-shaped buckle can be engaged on the groove, and the C-shaped buckle is installed on the buckle groove of the wrench body and is engaged with the locking groove of the ratchet. The C-shaped buckle can prevent the ratchet from the body of the wrench. The receiving slot is detached. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之可顯示切換方向之無撥紐棘輪板手,其中該彈簧卡設於第一定位孔內,將棘動齒塊定位,並透過彈性件的鋼珠、彈簧彈性內縮,達到棘輪空轉效果,為下一次的鎖固螺帽動作進行準備,即具有往覆操作達到鎖緊螺帽之功效。The non-turning ratchet wrench capable of displaying the switching direction as described in claim 9 wherein the spring is clamped in the first positioning hole to position the ratchet block and pass the elastic member of the steel ball and spring elasticity Retraction, to achieve the ratchet idling effect, to prepare for the next locking nut action, that is, the effect of the overrunning operation to achieve the locking nut.
TW106142098A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Non-toggle ratchet wrench capable of displaying switching direction capable of switching the direction of ratchet teeth in a limited space TW201924869A (en)

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