TW201924151A - High-table miniature surface mounted spring plate including a mounting section, a high table body section, a pressed part, a pair of surrounding sections and an adsorption section - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention discloses a high-table miniature surface mounted spring plate including a mounting section, a high table body section, a pressed part, a pair of surrounding sections and an adsorption section; the mounting section is used for mounting a surface on a circuit board; the high table body section is provided with a lower edge, an upper edge as well as a left edge and a right edge which are connected with the upper edge and the lower edge and are parallel to each other; the pressed part is formed by bending an elastic arm section extending from the upper edge of the high table body section and being far from the high table body section; the surrounding sections are parallel to each other, and each of the surrounding sections is provided with the high end edge and a welding end edge; and the adsorption section is the high end edge bent from one of the surrounding sections, extends in parallel to the mounting section and extends to the high end edge of the other surrounding section, the pressed part of the elastic arm section is exposed above the adsorption section under an unstressed state and can be supported and protected by the adsorption section and the surrounding sections when being pressed to move to be lower than the adsorption section.

Description

High desktop micro surface mount shrapnel

A surface mount shrapnel, in particular a miniature surface mount shrapnel having a high table top.

The shrapnel used in the electronics industry is made by stamping, bending, and heat setting metal materials such as beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, and stainless steel, and then soldered to a circuit board by surface-mount technology (SMT) technology. The elastic restoring force of the metal material of the elastic piece itself is used as a conductive contact between the circuit elements, a signal transmission, or a mechanical elastic force to provide a pressure buffer. As electronic devices become more miniaturized, the planned solder pad area on the board is also required to be reduced. As shown in Fig. 1, in the past, when the elastic piece 9 is pressed, the elastic arm 90 and the adsorption portion 92 tend to be compressed downward on the one hand, and the left side is shown in the arc direction as shown by the broken line. Dumping, in addition to the length L originally for welding, the circuit board needs to reserve some travel space for the elastic arm 90 and the adsorption portion 92 to be backward. Therefore, the front and rear length actually occupied on the circuit board will be originally marked by L. Elongation is L'.

In addition, the general elastic piece is not damaged by the excessive pressure applied to protect the elastic arm, and the structural design as shown in FIG. 2 is such that the left and right sides of the welded section 96 are bent upwardly to form two side walls 94 substantially parallel to each other. If the resilient arms 90 are excessively depressed, a portion of the pressure is shared by the upstanding sidewalls 94, increasing the overall structural strength. However, when the side wall 94 extending upward from the welding section 96 is under pressure, there is still a problem of tripping damage, and after tripping, it may interfere with the left and right sides of the circuit board. Other components on the side. Therefore, in the previous case, in addition to the original upper and lower bending, the elastic arm 90 is additionally designed with two left and right side bends, and then extended and bent to the elastic foot 98, ensuring that the elastic arm 90 is pressed down. The structure is not easily damaged. Although this structure reduces the probability of damage of the elastic arm 90, it considers the common shrapnel specifications. Generally, the standard size of the so-called 0402 is the length of the welded area of 0.04 inches, the width of 0.02 inches, and the metric system is 1 mm long. , 0.5 mm wide range. In such a small size, bending at a plurality of different angles makes it difficult to design a simple mold, thereby not only affecting the output efficiency of the product, but also reducing the yield of the product, and the cost is greatly increased.

On the one hand, in order to cope with the above-mentioned reduction in area, the shrapnel 9 disclosed in the "Modification of the shrapnel structure" of the new patent No. M309838, as shown in Fig. 3, is formed by bending a strip of metal material to form a cushion located below. The upper portion 91 and an upper arm portion 93 allow the elastic piece 9 to be raised and only the upper elastic arm portion 93 is set to be elastically deformed. The height portion 91 surrounds a rectangular base frame from the folding end 910, the connecting portion 912, the abutting end 911 and the other connecting portion 913. The elastic arm portion 93 starts from the connecting portion 912, and bends and extends out of the second bending portion 935, the supporting end 934, and the first bending portion 933, and bends the fixed end of the top portion. 932, finally bending back to block the front end of the blocking end 931.

Since the lower height portion 91 is only a single-layer frame, the support protection effect is limited when subjected to the upper pressure, especially in the trend of miniaturization of the elastic piece, when the bottom surface of the elastic piece is reduced to, for example, the above-mentioned 0402 size, the bottom surface is The length and width are only about 1.0mm and 0.5mm, and the overall height of the shrapnel is 1.5 to 3.5mm, and the overall mechanical strength is obviously degraded. The height ratio of the upright connecting section 912 to the other connecting section 913 is higher. When pressed, the problem of permanent deformation of the upright connecting section 912 and the other connecting section 913 is more serious, resulting in the shrapnel 9 not being Can maintain good expected performance for a long time.

On the other hand, the purpose of the elastic arm portion 93 is to utilize its elastic recovery capability, which is easy to be elastically deformed and has poor rigidity, and its width is only 0.5 mm wide, and the fixed end 932 and the height portion 91 pass through. The second bending zone 935, the first bending zone 933 and the like are bent at a plurality of places, the manufacturing tolerance is gradually enlarged in the bending, and the elastic piece 9 may be slightly placed slightly when placed in the feeding belt. Biased. Therefore, in the final suction process for surface mounting, it is easy to have, for example, one thousandth of the elastic piece, because the position of the fixed end 932 is low or high, which causes insufficient suction or excessive pressure of the suction nozzle. And falling in the process of taking out from the tape, so that the shrapnel in the surface mounting process, the trouble that must be stopped processing.

Therefore, how to make the structure of the lower padding part stable, smoothly reduce the area occupied by the shrapnel on the circuit board; and provide an ideal adsorption part in the adsorption process, reduce the probability of dropping and falling, and improve the output efficiency. To facilitate automated surface mounting; and to maintain a good predetermined structure to provide good conductive contact, signal transmission, or mechanical compression to provide compression buffer and support protection, especially according to the circuit board and the opposite circuit board or The provision of various heights of components and the flexibility of use will be the focus of the solution.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-profile micro-surface-mounted shrapnel with a stable structure underneath to save the mounting area of the occupied circuit board and meet the miniaturization requirements.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-top surface micro surface mount shrapnel with stable adsorption section structure, which reduces the drop probability during adsorption and improves the surface mount production efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-top surface micro-surface mounted shrapnel with an embracing protection structure to protect the structural safety of the elastic arm section under excessive pressure and ensure production. Product performance, not easy to deform.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a high-top surface micro-surface mounting elastic piece with a creepage-to-sand spacing between the mounting section and the surrounding section, which protects the structure of the elastic piece from the side force, and ensures that the product is not easily detached from the mounting surface.

A high-desktop micro surface mount shrapnel according to the above disclosure is for surface mounting to a circuit board, the surface mount shrapnel comprising: a mounting section for surface mounting to the circuit board; a high platform body section having a a lower edge extending upwardly from the mounting section, an upper edge opposite to the lower edge, and a left edge and a right edge connecting the upper edge and the lower edge and parallel to each other; a bend extending from the aforementioned platform a spring arm segment of the upper edge of the body segment, wherein the elastic arm segment is formed away from the upper platform body segment with a pressure receiving portion higher than the upper platform body segment; a pair of the left side edge and the right edge edge are respectively bent and mutually Parallelly extending embracing segments each having a high end edge and a welded end edge opposite the high end edge; and an adsorption section bent from the aforementioned high end edge of one of the aforementioned embracing segments and parallel to the above The mounting section extends and extends toward the aforementioned high end edge of the other embracing segment, and the aforementioned compression portion of the spring arm segment is exposed in an unstressed state When above the adsorption section, and the current position of said compression pressure-receiving portion elastic arm section is moved to below the adsorption section, and the section surrounded by the adsorption section will be protected by the support.

Through the high-profile micro-surface-mounted shrapnel disclosed in this case, the different heights of the above-mentioned high-profile main body sections can be used to manufacture shrapnels of different heights according to customer requirements, which are flexible in use and supported by the embracing section and the adsorption section. Protecting the aforementioned elastic arm section so that the pressure receiving portion of the elastic arm section is displaced below the adsorption section, and is not easily deformed by pressure; the high-profile main body section is stably erected with the embracing section, so that the miniaturized elastic piece is made Still have a solid foundation, more It occupies a small installation area and achieves the purpose of miniaturization; in particular, the adsorption section is simply bent and extended by a looping section, and is supported by another looping section, so that when the nozzle is sucked and moved, there is no problem of large tolerance or pressure shrinkage, and the problem is reduced. Adsorption of the drop rate solves the above problems in one fell swoop.

1,1’‧‧‧Installation section

2,2’‧‧‧High platform

20‧‧‧ lower edge

22‧‧‧ upper edge

24‧‧‧left edge

26‧‧‧ right edge

3,3’,3”‧‧‧Bounce section

30,30"‧‧‧ Pressure Department

32‧‧‧Contact end

4,4’,4”‧‧‧ embracing section

40,40’,40”‧‧‧ high-end edge

44’‧‧‧Anti-hook end

5,5’,5”‧‧‧Adsorption section

50”‧‧‧Auxiliary section

42,42'‧‧‧welding edge

98‧‧‧foot

9‧‧‧Shrap

90‧‧‧Flexible arm

91‧‧‧High Steps

910‧‧‧ folding end

911‧‧‧Abutment

912‧‧‧ Connection section

913‧‧‧Another connection segment

92‧‧‧Adsorption Department

93‧‧‧Boom arm

931‧‧‧ blocking end

932‧‧‧ fixed end

933‧‧‧First bend zone

934‧‧‧Support side

935‧‧‧second bend zone

94‧‧‧ side wall

96‧‧‧welding section

L, L’‧‧‧ length

1 is a perspective view of a conventional technique.

2 is a perspective view of another prior art.

3 is a perspective view of still another prior art.

4 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a high table surface mount spring shingle of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a right side view of the embodiment of Figure 4.

Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 4.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the high table mini surface mount dome of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a right side view of the embodiment of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 7 after soldering to a circuit board.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the high table surface mount spring of the present invention.

The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.

A first preferred embodiment of a high-seat micro surface mount shrapnel, as shown in FIGS. 4-6, includes: a mounting section 1, a platform body section 2, a spring arm section 3, and a pair of embracing sections. 4 and an adsorption section 5, for ease of understanding, the four edges of the upper platform section 2 are respectively Defined as a lower edge 20, an upper edge 22 opposite the aforementioned lower edge 20, and a left edge 24 and a right edge 26 joining the upper edge 22 and the lower edge 20.

Wherein, the mounting section 1 at the bottom is fixed to the circuit board by soldering, and the lower edge 20 of the upper body section 2 is bent upward from one side of the mounting section 1, and is bent and extended by the opposite upper edge 22. a spring arm section 3, and a portion of the elastic arm section 3 that is away from the upper platform body section 2, is formed with an upwardly protruding pressure receiving portion 30, and the pressure receiving portion 30 is higher than the high platform body section 2; The edge 24 and the right side edge 26 are respectively bent out of a pair of embracing segments 4, the upper edge of each of the embracing segments 4 being defined as a high end edge 40 and the bottom opposite the high end edge 40 being referred to as a welding edge 42. The high-end edge 40 of the left-hand embracing section 4 of FIG. 4 is bent to the right to form an adsorption section 5. Since the adsorption section 5 extends parallel to the direction of the mounting section 1, the surface-mounted nozzle can be provided.

The pressure receiving portion 30 of the elastic arm section 3 is exposed above the adsorption section 5 in an unstressed state, and the end portion of the pressure receiving portion 30 away from the elastic arm section 3 is hidden between the embracing sections 4 on both sides. To prevent the free end from being deformed by other foreign objects. On the other hand, since the embracing sections 4 on both sides extend parallel to each other, and the aforementioned high-profile body section 2 forms a three-sided surrounding form, and the bottoms of the three are soldered on the circuit board, a solid foundation can be constructed. Thereby, the supporting force in the pressed state is raised, so when the pressure receiving portion 30 is pressed downward to be lower than the adsorption section 5, the aforementioned elastic arm section 3 is subjected to the adsorption section 5 and the two embracing sections. Supported by the high-end edge 40 of 4, the support for the shrapnel is increased, so that the shrapnel is not easily deformed and can maintain the effect for a long time.

In order to make the pressure receiving portion 30 and the upper pressing circuit contact well, the pressure receiving portion 30 also protrudes with an arc-shaped protruding contact end 32, and in this example, the pressure receiving portion 30 is retracted downward, the bomb The arc-shaped moving stroke of the arm segment 3 does not fall backward beyond the high-station body segment 2, so that the shrapnel of the present invention is on the circuit board, and does not affect the surrounding components due to the downward pressing of the elastic arm segment, thereby saving the occupied The mounting area allows the other space on the board to be completely flexible for other components to meet the needs of miniaturization.

As can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, the embracing segment in the previous embodiment is a single sidewall planar type, but the structure is only a single embodiment of the present invention, and is not necessarily limited, and the embodiment is hidden in The portion of the elastic arm section between the embracing sections is a double-reflexed S-shaped structure and is not necessarily limited. Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 together, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the same portions as the previous embodiment are not described herein again. In each of the embracing sections 4' of the present example, between the high end edge 40' and the welding end edge 42', a corresponding extension is formed corresponding to the upper stage body section 2' and is bent toward the opposite collar section 4'. The anti-hook end 44' is such that the opposite sides of the platform body section 2' do not have any protruding position that can be pulled, and in particular the anti-hook end 44' is located below the elastic arm section 3', which can further support the elastic arm Segment 3', to enhance the overall structural strength. In addition, since the height of the elastic piece in this example is low, the elastic arm section 3' is hidden between the surrounding section 4', and only has a single reverse fold to form a substantially "ㄈ"-shaped structure. The amount of the quantity can be changed according to the overall shrapnel height requirement, and does not hinder the implementation of the present invention.

Since the adsorption section of the present invention is simply bent and extended from the high end edge of an embracing section, and the embracing section is not a structure that is flexed and deflected, the probability of occurrence of errors is greatly reduced, so that the adsorption section is extremely easy to maintain at a predetermined position. It is sucked by the suction nozzle, thereby reducing the drop rate when the elastic piece is sucked. And the lower platform body section and the surrounding side sections form a stable base, so that the shrapnel structure can be kept solid and not easily damaged after being miniaturized; and the welding edge of the embracing section and the mounting section are left between The gap can allow the solder reserved on the circuit board to be infused between the soldering edge 42' and the mounting section 1' after being melted by the reflow machine, as shown by the dashed line in Fig. 9, further ensuring a stable combination between the shrapnel and the board. Especially the bottom of the base will not have a back problem, ensuring the shrapnel The size of the welding section is the actual occupied area, which is in line with the trend of miniaturization of electronic components, and fully achieves the above objectives.

Of course, in order to further enhance the support of the adsorption section, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, the end edge of the adsorption section 5" may extend above the high end edge 40" of the opposite collar section 4", and the opposite collar section 4 The "high end edge 40" also extends a corresponding auxiliary section 50" relative to the bend, so that the adsorption section 5" and the auxiliary section 50" are simultaneously supported by the embracing sections 4" on both sides, when the elastic section 3" is pressed To provide stronger support. Moreover, in this example, the elastic arm section 3" has only a simple upper convex bending portion 30" without an additional protruding contact end, and does not hinder the implementation of the present invention.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any equal effects and other variations that are produced in accordance with the structure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

A high-desktop micro surface mount shrapnel for surface mounting to a circuit board, the surface mount shrapnel comprising: a mounting section for surface mounting to the circuit board; a high platform body section having an upwardly bent portion from the mounting section a lower edge of the folded extension, an upper edge opposite to the lower edge, and a left edge and a right edge connecting the upper edge and the lower edge and parallel to each other; a bend extending from the aforementioned upper edge of the upper body segment a spring arm section, wherein the elastic arm section is formed away from the upper platform body section with a pressure receiving portion higher than the upper platform body section; and a pair of circumferential sections respectively bent by the left side edge and the right side edge and extending parallel to each other Each of the aforementioned embracing segments has a high end edge and a welded end edge opposite to the high end edge; and an adsorption section bent from the aforementioned high end edge of one of the aforementioned embracing segments and parallel to the mounting section and to the foregoing The aforementioned high end edge extension of the other embracing section, and the aforementioned compression portion of the elastic arm section are exposed above the adsorption section in an unstressed state, and When the pressure receiving portion of said bit compression elastic arm section is moved to below the adsorption section, and the section surrounded by the adsorption section will be protected by the support. The high-desktop micro surface mount shrapnel of claim 1, wherein the adsorption section is bent from the aforementioned high end edge of one of the aforementioned loop sections and extends parallel to the mounting section, and is subjected to the other loop section The aforementioned high-end edge is supported. The high-desktop micro surface mount shrapnel of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary section extending in opposite directions from the adsorption section. The high-top surface micro-surface mounting elastic piece according to claim 1, wherein the high-end edge and the welding end edge of each of the surrounding segments have a bend in the direction of the other surrounding segment. Extend the anti-hook end. The high table mini surface mount shrapnel of claim 1, wherein the pressure receiving portion of the spring arm segment further comprises a contact end.