TW201922409A - Level inspection device for machine tool capable of simplifying installation operation, reducing technical difficulty and operation time - Google Patents

Level inspection device for machine tool capable of simplifying installation operation, reducing technical difficulty and operation time Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201922409A
TW201922409A TW106139628A TW106139628A TW201922409A TW 201922409 A TW201922409 A TW 201922409A TW 106139628 A TW106139628 A TW 106139628A TW 106139628 A TW106139628 A TW 106139628A TW 201922409 A TW201922409 A TW 201922409A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
machine tool
level
detection device
screw
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TW106139628A
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Chinese (zh)
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陳紹賢
呂建緯
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國立勤益科技大學
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Priority to TW106139628A priority Critical patent/TW201922409A/en
Publication of TW201922409A publication Critical patent/TW201922409A/en

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Abstract

This invention discloses a level inspection device for machine tool, which comprises a base configured with two detecting units for detecting the level, wherein the two detecting units are respectively extended along two axes that are vertical to each other for inspecting the levels along the two axes. Each of the detecting units comprises a shaft base, a base platform, and an adjusting unit, wherein the shaft base is disposed on the base; the base platform is pivoted on the shaft base by a pivoting end to enable the base platform generating swinging that is changeable with respect to the tilting of the base. The base platform is configured with an electronic level meter. The adjusting unit is disposed on the base and connected to the base platform and is capable of controlling the swinging and positioning of the base platform.

Description

工具機水平檢測裝置Machine tool level detection device

本發明與工具機結構有關,尤指一種工具機之水平檢測裝置。The invention relates to the structure of a machine tool, in particular to a level detection device for a machine tool.

申請人先前提出一「工具機自我檢測系統」之發明申請案,經智慧局核准審定並編為I586480號公告在案,其於工具機之工作台的內部設置一用以檢測水平之檢測裝置,而可使工具機具有自我檢測水平之功能,且可於工作中使用。The applicant previously submitted an application for the invention of a "machine tool self-test system", which was approved by the Bureau of Intelligence and compiled into the public notice of I586480. It has set up a detection device for detecting the level inside the workbench of the machine tool. It can make the machine tool have the function of self-checking and can be used in work.

惟上述檢測裝置可正常運作的條件是必須正確地安裝於工作台中,亦即其底面必須精準地與工作台保持平行,方能使該檢測裝置的量測結果確實代表工作台的水平狀態。通常該檢測裝置5係以螺絲51鎖設於工作台6上,然而如第6圖所示,當不同位置的螺絲51各自旋鎖的程度不一致時,將可能導致該檢測裝置5的基座52產生傾斜,因而未與工作台6平行,安裝人員必須使用另外的水平檢測裝置檢測水平,再經各種調校,甚至拆掉重新安裝,才能完成整個安裝作業。如此造成安裝作業的過程繁複且技術難度較高,所耗費的工時也較長的缺點,實有必要加以改進。However, the condition that the above detection device can work normally is that it must be correctly installed in the workbench, that is, its bottom surface must be accurately parallel to the workbench, so that the measurement result of the detection device can truly represent the horizontal state of the workbench. Usually, the detection device 5 is locked on the work table 6 with screws 51. However, as shown in FIG. 6, when the degrees of rotation of the screws 51 in different positions are not the same, the base of the detection device 5 may be caused. The 52 is tilted, so it is not parallel to the workbench 6. The installer must use another level detection device to detect the level, and then perform various adjustments, or even remove and reinstall it, to complete the entire installation. As a result, the installation process is complicated, the technical difficulty is high, and the labor time consumed is also long. It is necessary to improve it.

有鑑於此,如何改進上述問題即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題。In view of this, how to improve the above problems is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種工具機水平檢測裝置,其水平儀設於可調整傾斜程度的調整座上,藉以因應不當安裝所致的整體傾斜狀態,而可透過調整該調整座以將水平儀調整至水平狀態,達到簡化安裝作業的目的。The main object of the present invention is to provide a machine tool level detection device, the level of which is set on an adjustable seat capable of adjusting the degree of inclination, so that the level can be adjusted to Horizontal state, to achieve the purpose of simplifying installation work.

為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種工具機水平檢測裝置,其包括有:   一底座,其設有一用以固定於工具機之結合部;   二用以檢測水平之檢測單元,其沿彼此相垂直之二軸向設於該底座上;各檢測單元包括有一設於該底座之軸座;一基台具有一樞接端並樞設於該軸座,而可使該基台產生相對於該底座之傾斜變化的擺動,該基台上設有一電子水平儀;一調整單元設於該底座並連接於該基台,可控制該基台之擺動並定位該基台。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention provides a machine tool level detection device, which includes: (1) a base provided with a joint portion for fixing to the machine tool; (2) a detection unit for detecting a level, which is perpendicular to each other Two are axially arranged on the base; each detection unit includes a shaft seat provided on the base; a base has a pivot end and is pivotally arranged on the shaft base, so that the base can be generated relative to the base An electronic level is provided on the base; and an adjustment unit is disposed on the base and connected to the base, and can control the base swing and position the base.

於一實施例中,該調整單元設於該基台相對於該樞接端之一末端處。In one embodiment, the adjusting unit is disposed at an end of the base table opposite to the pivot end.

於一實施例中,該調整單元包括有一彈簧及一調整螺絲,該彈簧之一端抵於該底座,另一端常態地頂推該基台;該調整螺絲穿過該基台之一穿孔並螺設於該底座之一螺孔中,且以一頭部壓制該基台,俾可藉由旋動該調整螺絲調整該基台之傾斜狀態。In one embodiment, the adjusting unit includes a spring and an adjusting screw. One end of the spring is against the base, and the other end pushes the abutment normally. The adjusting screw passes through a hole in the abutment and is screwed. In a screw hole of the base, and pressing the abutment with a head, the tilting state of the abutment can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screw.

於一實施例中,該電子水平儀設有一可透過有線或無線方式傳輸資訊之資訊傳輸模組。In one embodiment, the electronic spirit level is provided with an information transmission module capable of transmitting information through wired or wireless means.

而本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of selected embodiments below.

請參閱第1、2圖,所示者為本發明提供之工具機水平檢測裝置,其包括有一底座1及二用以檢測水平之檢測單元2,且各檢測單元2分別設有一調整單元3。該底座1形成其頂面11與底面12相互平行之平台狀,其設有一用以固定於工具機上或工具機內部之結合部;於本實施例中,該結合部為數個螺孔13,可供鎖設螺絲以將該底座1固定於工具機。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which shows the machine tool level detection device provided by the present invention, which includes a base 1 and two detection units 2 for detecting the level, and each detection unit 2 is provided with an adjustment unit 3 respectively. The base 1 is formed in a platform shape whose top surface 11 and bottom surface 12 are parallel to each other, and is provided with a joint portion for fixing on or inside the machine tool; in this embodiment, the joint portion is a plurality of screw holes 13, Screws can be set to fix the base 1 to the machine.

承上,該底座1上界定有二個相垂直的軸向D1、D2,而二檢測單元2分別沿一個軸向設置;換言之,二檢測單元2彼此垂直,而可檢測平面上兩個維度的水平狀態。各檢測單元2包括有一軸座21、一基台22及一電子水平儀23,該軸座21固定於該底座1上,該電子水平儀23設於該基台22上,且該基台22以一樞接端221樞設於該軸座21,而可以該軸座21為中心產生相對該底座1之擺動,造成該基台22傾斜度的變化。上述該電子水平儀23設有一可透過有線或無線方式傳輸資訊之資訊傳輸模組(圖中未示),可將所測資訊向外傳輸。On the other hand, the base 1 defines two perpendicular axes D1 and D2, and the two detection units 2 are respectively disposed along one axis; in other words, the two detection units 2 are perpendicular to each other, and can detect two dimensions in the plane. Horizontal state. Each detection unit 2 includes a shaft base 21, a base 22, and an electronic level 23. The shaft base 21 is fixed on the base 1. The electronic level 23 is set on the base 22. The base 22 is connected to the base 22. The pivot end 221 is pivoted on the shaft base 21, and the shaft base 21 can be used as a center to generate a swing relative to the base 1, causing the inclination of the base 22 to change. The electronic level 23 described above is provided with an information transmission module (not shown) that can transmit information through a wired or wireless method, and can transmit the measured information to the outside.

該調整單元3用以控制該基台22之擺動並可加以定位。於本實施例中,該調整單元3設於該基台22相對於該樞接端221之一末端222處,其包括有一彈簧31及一調整螺絲32,其中該彈簧31以其一端固定地抵於該底座1,另一端則抵於該基台22,使該基台22常態地受到向上的推力而有變化其傾斜度的傾向;該調整螺絲32係穿過該基台22之一穿孔223並螺設於該底座1之一螺孔14中,其具有一外徑較該穿孔223大之頭部321,且以該頭部321壓制該基台22,藉以阻擋該基台22因受到該彈簧31之抵推所致的擺動。The adjusting unit 3 is used to control the swing of the base 22 and can be positioned. In this embodiment, the adjusting unit 3 is disposed at the end 222 of the base 22 relative to one end of the pivot end 221, and includes a spring 31 and an adjusting screw 32, wherein the spring 31 is fixedly abutted against one end thereof. At the base 1, the other end is abutted against the abutment 22, so that the abutment 22 is normally subjected to an upward thrust to change its inclination; the adjustment screw 32 is passed through one of the abutments 22 of the abutment 22 The screw is provided in one of the screw holes 14 of the base 1. It has a head 321 with an outer diameter larger than the perforation 223, and presses the abutment 22 with the head 321, thereby blocking the abutment 22 from being subjected to the The swing caused by the abutment of the spring 31.

藉由上述該調整單元3之結構,可透過旋動該調整螺絲32而調整該基台22之傾斜狀態。例如第3圖所示,將該調整螺絲32向下旋入該螺孔14時,該頭部321可隨該調整螺絲32的下移而推動該基台22以順時針方向擺動,並造成該基台22傾斜度的變化。相反地,將該調整螺絲32向上旋出該螺孔14時,該頭部321隨該調整螺絲32上移,而該基台22因被該彈簧31常態抵推而以逆時針方向擺動,並造成該基台22傾斜度的變化。With the structure of the adjustment unit 3 described above, the tilting state of the base 22 can be adjusted by turning the adjustment screw 32. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the adjustment screw 32 is screwed down into the screw hole 14, the head 321 can push the abutment 22 to swing clockwise as the adjustment screw 32 moves down, and cause the Changes in the inclination of the abutment 22. Conversely, when the adjusting screw 32 is rotated out of the screw hole 14 upward, the head 321 moves up with the adjusting screw 32, and the abutment 22 swings in a counterclockwise direction due to the normal pushing of the spring 31, and Causes a change in the inclination of the abutment 22.

安裝人員將本發明組裝在已呈水平狀態的工具機4上或內部時,係以數個螺絲41A、41B穿過該底座1之螺孔而鎖固於工具機4,當這些螺絲41A、41B各自的旋鎖程度不一致時,如第4圖所示係左邊螺絲41A較右邊螺絲41B鎖得深,而使該底座1形成朝左側傾斜的狀態,連帶使該電子水平儀23亦呈朝左側傾斜的狀態,此時安裝人員僅須操作該調整單元,將該調整螺絲32向下旋動以推動該基台22,使其產生順時針方向的擺動,即可將該基台22調整為水平狀態,連帶使該電子水平儀23亦呈水平狀態,俾供正確發揮本發明檢測水平的功能。When the installer assembles the present invention on or inside the machine tool 4 which is in a horizontal state, the screws 41A and 41B pass through the screw holes of the base 1 and are locked to the machine tool 4. When these screws 41A and 41B When the degrees of the respective locks are not the same, as shown in Figure 4, the left screw 41A is locked deeper than the right screw 41B, so that the base 1 is inclined to the left, and the electronic level 23 is also inclined to the left. At this time, the installer only needs to operate the adjustment unit and turn the adjustment screw 32 downward to push the base 22 to make it swing clockwise, and then the base 22 can be adjusted to a horizontal state. Together, the electronic level 23 is also in a horizontal state, so that the function of detecting the level of the present invention can be properly played.

另一方面,如第5圖所示,當右邊螺絲41B較左邊螺絲41A鎖得深,而使該底座1形成朝右側傾斜的狀態,連帶使該電子水平儀23亦呈朝右側傾斜的狀態時,安裝人員僅須向上旋動該調整螺絲32,使該基台22因受到該彈簧31之抵推而產生逆時針方向的擺動,即可將該基台22調整為水平狀態,連帶使該電子水平儀23亦呈水平狀態,俾供正確發揮本發明檢測水平的功能。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the right screw 41B is locked deeper than the left screw 41A, the base 1 is inclined to the right, and the electronic level 23 is also inclined to the right. The installer only needs to turn the adjustment screw 32 upwards, so that the base 22 swings counterclockwise due to the bias of the spring 31, and then the base 22 can be adjusted to a horizontal state, and the electronic level 23 is also in a horizontal state, so that the function of detecting the level of the present invention can be properly played.

經由前述說明,本發明之優點在於當安裝上有瑕疵使其未呈水平狀態時,可簡單地透過旋動該調整螺絲32即可調整該基台22的水平狀態,進而使該電子水平儀23達到水平狀態,而不必耗費心力檢查到底哪裡的安裝出錯才導致傾斜並投入時間排除錯誤,藉此達到簡化安裝作業、降低技術難度及縮短工作時間的功效。According to the foregoing description, the advantage of the present invention is that when there is a defect in the installation and it is not in a horizontal state, the horizontal state of the base 22 can be adjusted simply by turning the adjustment screw 32, so that the electronic level 23 reaches The horizontal state, without having to spend effort to check exactly where the installation error caused the tilt and invest time to eliminate the error, thereby achieving the effect of simplifying installation work, reducing technical difficulty and shortening working time.

惟,以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。In summary, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and filed an application in accordance with the law.

1‧‧‧底座 ‧‧‧ base

11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧ Top

12‧‧‧底面 12‧‧‧ underside

13‧‧‧螺孔 13‧‧‧ screw holes

14‧‧‧螺孔 14‧‧‧ screw holes

2‧‧‧檢測單元 ‧‧‧ Detection Unit

21‧‧‧軸座 21‧‧‧Shaft

22‧‧‧基台 22‧‧‧ abutment

221‧‧‧樞接端 221‧‧‧ Pivot end

222‧‧‧末端 2222‧‧‧ end

223‧‧‧穿孔 223‧‧‧perforation

23‧‧‧電子水平儀 23‧‧‧Electronic spirit level

3‧‧‧調整單元 ‧‧‧ Adjustment unit

31‧‧‧彈簧 31‧‧‧Spring

32‧‧‧調整螺絲 32‧‧‧Adjustment screws

321‧‧‧頭部 321‧‧‧ Head

4‧‧‧工具機 4‧‧‧tool machine

41A、41B‧‧‧螺絲 41A, 41B‧‧‧Screw

5‧‧‧檢測裝置 ‧‧‧ Detection Device

51‧‧‧螺絲 51 · ‧‧ Screw

52‧‧‧基座 52‧‧‧ base

6‧‧‧工作台 6‧‧‧Workbench

第1圖為本發明之立體示意圖; 第2圖為本發明之立體分解示意圖; 第3圖為第1圖中A-A方向之剖面示意圖; 第4、5圖為本發明之使用狀態示意圖; 第6圖為習知結構之使用狀態示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the direction AA in Fig. 1; Figs. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the use state of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the conventional structure.

Claims (4)

一種工具機水平檢測裝置,其包括有:   一底座,其設有一用以固定於工具機之結合部;   二用以檢測水平之檢測單元,其沿彼此相垂直之二軸向設於該底座上;各檢測單元包括有一設於該底座之軸座;一基台具有一樞接端並樞設於該軸座,而可使該基台產生相對於該底座之傾斜變化的擺動,該基台上設有一電子水平儀;一調整單元設於該底座並連接於該基台,可控制該基台之擺動並定位該基台。A machine tool level detection device includes: (1) a base provided with a joint portion for fixing to the machine; (2) a detection unit for detecting a level, which is provided on the base along two axial directions perpendicular to each other; ; Each detection unit includes a shaft seat provided on the base; a base has a pivot end and is pivotally disposed on the shaft seat, so that the base can swing with a tilt change relative to the base, the base An electronic level is provided thereon; an adjustment unit is arranged on the base and connected to the base, which can control the swing of the base and position the base. 如請求項1所述之工具機水平檢測裝置,其中,該調整單元設於該基台相對於該樞接端之一末端處。The machine tool level detection device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment unit is disposed at an end of the base table relative to the pivot end. 如請求項1所述之工具機水平檢測裝置,其中,該調整單元包括有一彈簧及一調整螺絲,該彈簧之一端抵於該底座,另一端常態地頂推該基台;該調整螺絲穿過該基台之一穿孔並螺設於該底座之一螺孔中,且以一頭部壓制該基台,俾可藉由旋動該調整螺絲調整該基台之傾斜狀態。The machine tool level detection device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment unit includes a spring and an adjustment screw, one end of the spring is against the base, and the other end is normally pushed against the base; the adjustment screw passes through One of the abutments is perforated and screwed into a screw hole of the base, and the abutment is pressed by a head. The tilting state of the abutment can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screw. 如請求項1所述之工具機水平檢測裝置,其中,該電子水平儀設有一可透過有線或無線方式傳輸資訊之資訊傳輸模組。The machine tool level detection device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic level is provided with an information transmission module capable of transmitting information through a wired or wireless method.
TW106139628A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Level inspection device for machine tool capable of simplifying installation operation, reducing technical difficulty and operation time TW201922409A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI755635B (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-02-21 國立勤益科技大學 Machine tool leveling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI755635B (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-02-21 國立勤益科技大學 Machine tool leveling device

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