TW201920187A - Novel 5h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6(7h)-one derivative - Google Patents

Novel 5h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6(7h)-one derivative Download PDF

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TW201920187A
TW201920187A TW108107835A TW108107835A TW201920187A TW 201920187 A TW201920187 A TW 201920187A TW 108107835 A TW108107835 A TW 108107835A TW 108107835 A TW108107835 A TW 108107835A TW 201920187 A TW201920187 A TW 201920187A
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杉本哲哉
坂本俊浩
山本冬樹
小早川優
江頭直樹
市川幸司
町田卓充
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日商大鵬藥品工業股份有限公司
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    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The present invention provides a novel compound exhibiting an inhibitory activity against at least one kinase selected from the group consisting of Akt kinase, Rsk kinase and S6K kinase and/or a cell proliferation inhibiting effect. Furthermore, based on the inhibitory activity, the present invention provides a medicine useful for prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases associated with at least one kinase selected from the group consisting of Akt kinase, Rsk kinase and S6K kinase, particularly cancer. The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is represented by formula (I), in which R1 represents a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and being able to have a substituent; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; R3, R4 and R5 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or R3 and R4 together with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and each R5 may be the same or different and is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or R4 and R5 together with a nitrogen atom to which they are attached and the adjacent carbon atoms form a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and each R3 may be the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; R7 and R8 may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or R7 and R8 together with a carbon atom to which they are attached form a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group; X1 and X2 may be the same or different and represent N or CR9, wherein R9 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or a C2-C6 alkynyl group; and X3 represents N or CH when the broken line (---) represents a single bond, and represents C when the broken line represents a double bond, wherein X2 represents N when X1 represents CR9.

Description

新穎5H-吡咯并[2, 3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮衍生物Novel 5H-pyrrolo [2, fluorene 3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one derivative

本發明係關於一種新穎5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮衍生物,對於選自由Akt激酶、Rsk激酶及S6K激酶所組成之群中之至少一種的抑制劑,用以治療與選自由Akt激酶、Rsk激酶及S6K激酶所組成之群中之至少一種相關之疾病的醫藥組合物,以及抗腫瘤劑。The present invention relates to a novel 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one derivative, which is an inhibitor of at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt kinase, Rsk kinase and S6K kinase. , A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease associated with at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt kinase, Rsk kinase and S6K kinase, and an antitumor agent.

Akt激酶(以下記為「Akt」)為又稱作PKB之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶,乃於細胞之存活、增生、代謝等中具有中心作用之分子(非專利文獻1)。
於各類癌症中均確認到Akt之異常活化、或Akt基因自身之變異,強烈暗示Akt與癌症之發生、維持、形質表現存在關聯(非專利文獻2、3)。
目前業界已開發出若干以Akt作為靶之抑制劑,並對其抗腫瘤效果作有報告。然而,該等抑制劑於非臨床模型中並非作為單劑而發揮充分之抗腫瘤效果,無法獲得低濃度下之較強殺細胞效果或in vivo(體內)之強力抗腫瘤效果等(非專利文獻4、5)。又,該等抑制劑於臨床上之效果尚未得到確認。
進而,根據迄今之報告,Akt抑制劑表現出一定效果之癌種僅限於乳癌、前列腺癌、神經膠質瘤等之細胞或模型(非專利文獻4、6),未見對其以外之癌種、例如大腸癌等表現出較強效果之案例。
將可使40S核糖體蛋白質S6磷酸化之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶中之分子量為90 kDa者稱為Rsk激酶或p90Rsk激酶(以下記為「Rsk」)。有報告表明,Rsk存在於Ras-Raf-MAPK訊號級聯之下游,為具有控制細胞之增生、存活、代謝、運動性之功能的重要之訊號傳遞分子,具有癌細胞之增生所需之多種功能(非專利文獻7)。
目前已報告有若干對Rsk表現出抑制活性之化合物(非專利文獻7、8、9)。但其抗腫瘤效果有限。迄今為止,作為於非臨床研究中Rsk抑制劑表現出一定效果之癌症,報告有肺癌、乳癌、甲狀腺癌、前列腺癌等,但尚不存在臨床開發階段之Rsk抑制劑。
S6K激酶(以下記為「S6K」)與Rsk同為40S核糖體蛋白質S6之磷酸化控制所必需之絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶。認為S6K係藉由如下方式進行控制:其於類胰島素生長因子等生長因子刺激下經由PI3K/mTOR訊號通路而被激活,將癌之多種性質(增生、存活、浸潤・轉移等)所需之各種功能分子磷酸化(非專利文獻10)。又,亦有報告表明S6K於腫瘤中呈普遍之高表現,從而期待S6K抑制顯示抗腫瘤效果。
近年來,報告有對S6K具有選擇抑制活性之化合物,但於臨床試驗中,即便為MTD(Maximum Tolerated Dose,最大耐受量)用量亦不奏效(非專利文獻11)。
又,作為具有Akt、Rsk、S6K抑制活性之哌衍生物,報告有專利文獻1及2所記載之化合物,但其抗腫瘤效果均不充分。
因此,於癌症治療領域,依然期望開發作為單劑發揮強力之抗腫瘤效果、且對廣範圍之癌種有效的絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
專利文獻1:國際公開第WO2005/117909號公報
專利文獻2:國際公開第WO2010/056563號公報
[非專利文獻]
非專利文獻1:J Cell Sci. 2005;118(Pt 24):5675-8.
非專利文獻2:Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2008;8(1):27-36.
非專利文獻3:Nature. 2007;448(7152):439-44.
非專利文獻4:Mol Cancer Ther. 2005;4(6):977-86.
非專利文獻5:Mol Cancer Ther. 2010;9(7):1956-67.
非專利文獻6:Cancer Res. 2008;68(7):2366-74.
非專利文獻7:Biochem J. 2012;441(2):553-69.
非專利文獻8:Mol Cancer Res. 2014;12(5):803-12.
非專利文獻9:Mol Cancer Ther. 2016;15(11):2598-2608.
非專利文獻10:Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2011;43(1):47-59.
非專利文獻11:Eur J Cancer. 2014;50(5):867-75.
Akt kinase (hereinafter referred to as "Akt") is a serine / threonine kinase also called PKB, and has a central role in the survival, proliferation, and metabolism of cells (Non-Patent Document 1).
The abnormal activation of Akt or the mutation of the Akt gene has been confirmed in various types of cancer, which strongly suggests that Akt is related to the occurrence, maintenance, and physical performance of cancer (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3).
At present, the industry has developed several inhibitors targeting Akt and has reported on its antitumor effect. However, these inhibitors do not exert sufficient anti-tumor effects as a single agent in non-clinical models, and cannot obtain strong cell-killing effects at low concentrations or strong anti-tumor effects in vivo (non-patent literature) 4, 5). Moreover, the clinical effects of these inhibitors have not been confirmed.
Furthermore, according to reports so far, cancer species exhibiting certain effects with Akt inhibitors are limited to cells or models of breast cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, and the like (Non-Patent Documents 4 and 6). For example, colorectal cancer has shown strong results.
A serine / threonine kinase having a molecular weight of 90 kDa that can phosphorylate 40S ribosomal protein S6 is referred to as Rsk kinase or p90Rsk kinase (hereinafter referred to as "Rsk"). It has been reported that Rsk exists downstream of the Ras-Raf-MAPK signal cascade. It is an important signal transmission molecule with functions of controlling cell proliferation, survival, metabolism and motility, and has various functions required for cancer cell proliferation. (Non-Patent Document 7).
A number of compounds exhibiting inhibitory activity on Rsk have been reported (Non-Patent Documents 7, 8, 9). But its antitumor effect is limited. So far, as a cancer in which Rsk inhibitors have shown a certain effect in non-clinical studies, lung cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, etc. have been reported, but there are no Rsk inhibitors in the clinical development stage.
S6K kinase (hereinafter referred to as "S6K") is a serine / threonine kinase necessary for the phosphorylation control of 40S ribosomal protein S6, as well as Rsk. It is thought that S6K is controlled by being stimulated by growth factors such as insulin-like growth factors via the PI3K / mTOR signal pathway, and various types of cancer (hyperplasia, survival, invasion, metastasis, etc.) Functional molecule phosphorylation (Non-Patent Document 10). In addition, there have been reports that S6K is generally high in tumors, and S6K inhibition is expected to show antitumor effects.
In recent years, compounds having selective inhibitory activity on S6K have been reported, but in clinical trials, even MTD (Maximum Tolerated Dose) doses have not worked (Non-Patent Document 11).
In addition, as piperidine derivatives having Akt, Rsk, and S6K inhibitory activity, compounds described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been reported, but their antitumor effects are not sufficient.
Therefore, in the field of cancer treatment, it is still desired to develop a serine / threonine kinase inhibitor that exerts a strong antitumor effect as a single agent and is effective against a wide range of cancer species.
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]
Patent Document 1: International Publication No. WO2005 / 117909 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. WO2010 / 056563
[Non-patent literature]
Non-Patent Document 1: J Cell Sci. 2005; 118 (Pt 24): 5675-8.
Non-Patent Document 2: Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2008; 8 (1): 27-36.
Non-Patent Document 3: Nature. 2007; 448 (7152): 439-44.
Non-Patent Document 4: Mol Cancer Ther. 2005; 4 (6): 977-86.
Non-Patent Document 5: Mol Cancer Ther. 2010; 9 (7): 1956-67.
Non-Patent Document 6: Cancer Res. 2008; 68 (7): 2366-74.
Non-Patent Document 7: Biochem J. 2012; 441 (2): 553-69.
Non-Patent Document 8: Mol Cancer Res. 2014; 12 (5): 803-12.
Non-Patent Document 9: Mol Cancer Ther. 2016; 15 (11): 2598-2608.
Non-Patent Document 10: Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2011; 43 (1): 47-59.
Non-Patent Document 11: Eur J Cancer. 2014; 50 (5): 867-75.

[發明所欲解決之問題]
本發明之課題在於提供一種新穎5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮衍生物,對於選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種的抑制劑,用以治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種相關之疾病的醫藥組合物,或抗腫瘤劑。
[解決問題之技術手段]
本發明者等人為了解決上述課題,反覆進行努力研究,結果發現,以5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮作為基本結構、於其4位經由哌或哌啶而具有6員之含氮不飽和雜環、且該不飽和雜環具有特定之取代基的化合物群具有對於選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種的優異之抑制活性、及/或癌細胞增生抑制作用,以及/或者作為用以治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種相關之各種疾病(尤其是癌)的醫藥有用,從而完成本發明。
本發明包含以下。
[1]一種化合物或其鹽,其係以下述式(I)表示,
[化1]



[式中,
R1 為可具有取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基;
R2 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基;
R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基;
R6 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基;
R7 及R8 相同或不同,為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R7 及R8 與該等所鍵結之碳原子一起形成C3-C10環烷基;
X1 及X2 相同或不同,為N或CR9 ,R9 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基;
X3 於虛線部()為單鍵之情形時為N或CH,於虛線部為雙鍵之情形時為C。其中,X1 及X2 中之至少一者為N]
[2]如[1]之化合物或其鹽,其中R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基。
[3]如[1]或[2]之化合物或其鹽,其中R2 為氫原子或鹵素原子,R6 為氫原子,R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,X1 為N或CR9 ,R9 為氫原子或鹵素原子,X2 為N或CH。
[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其中R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基之呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基。
[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其中R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基。
[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其中R1 為具有鹵素原子或C1-C6烷氧基之吡啶基、具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基、或者未經取代之呋喃基、或噻唑基,
R2 、R5 及R6 為氫原子,
R3 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,
R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH。
[7]如[6]之化合物或其鹽,其中R1 為具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、或者具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基。
[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其中化合物係選自以下之化合物群中之者:
4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮;
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮;及
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮。
[9]一種Akt抑制劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[10]一種Rsk抑制劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[11]一種S6K抑制劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[12]一種對於選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種之抑制劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[13]一種對於Akt、Rsk及S6K之抑制劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[14]一種用以治療與Akt相關之疾病之醫藥組合物,其含有如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[15]一種用以治療與Rsk相關之疾病之醫藥組合物,其含有如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[16]一種用以治療與S6K相關之疾病之醫藥組合物,其含有如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[17]一種用以治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種相關之疾病之醫藥組合物,其含有如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[18]一種用以治療與Akt、Rsk及S6K相關之疾病之醫藥組合物,其含有如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
[19]一種抗腫瘤劑,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽作為有效成分。
本發明進而包含以下。
[20-1]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於抑制Akt。
[20-2]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於抑制Rsk。
[20-3]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於抑制S6K。
[20-4]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種。
[20-5]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於抑制Akt、Rsk及S6K。
[21-1]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療與Akt相關之疾病。
[21-2]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療與Rsk相關之疾病。
[21-3]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療與S6K相關之疾病。
[21-4]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種相關之疾病。
[21-5]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療與Akt、Rsk及S6K相關之疾病。
[22]如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽,其用於治療腫瘤。
[23-1]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於抑制Akt。
[23-2]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於抑制Rsk。
[23-3]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於抑制S6K。
[23-4]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種。
[23-5]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於抑制Akt、Rsk及S6K。
[24-1]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療與Akt相關之疾病。
[24-2]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療與Rsk相關之疾病。
[24-3]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療與S6K相關之疾病。
[24-4]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種相關之疾病。
[24-5]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療與Akt、Rsk及S6K相關之疾病。
[25]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用於治療腫瘤。
[26-1]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於抑制Akt之醫藥。
[26-2]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於抑制Rsk之醫藥。
[26-3]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於抑制S6K之醫藥。
[26-4]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種之醫藥。
[26-5]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於抑制Akt、Rsk及S6K之醫藥。
[27-1]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療與Akt相關之疾病之醫藥。
[27-2]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療與Rsk相關之疾病之醫藥。
[27-3]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療與S6K相關之疾病之醫藥。
[27-4]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種相關之疾病之醫藥。
[27-5]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療與Akt、Rsk及S6K相關之疾病之醫藥。
[28]一種如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽之用途,其用以製造用於治療腫瘤之醫藥。
[29-1]一種抑制Akt之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[29-2]一種抑制Rsk之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[29-3]一種抑制S6K之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[29-4]一種抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[29-5]一種抑制Akt、Rsk及S6K之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[30-1]一種治療與Akt相關之疾病之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[30-2]一種治療與Rsk相關之疾病之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[30-3]一種治療與S6K相關之疾病之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[30-4]一種治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種相關之疾病之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[30-5]一種治療與Akt、Rsk及S6K相關之疾病之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
[31]一種治療腫瘤之方法,其包含對存在該需要之患者投予有效量之如[1]至[8]中任一項之化合物或其鹽。
本說明書包含成為本案之優先權之基礎的日本專利申請第2016-101599號之內容。
[發明之效果]
根據本發明,提供一種新穎5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮衍生物,對於選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種的抑制劑,用以治療與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種相關之疾病的醫藥組合物,或抗腫瘤劑。
可知於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽對選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種具有優異之抑制活性,且表現出對癌細胞株之增生抑制效果。因此,本發明化合物或其鹽作為與選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少一種相關之疾病、例如癌之預防及/或治療劑有用。
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide a novel 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one derivative for at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K, A pharmaceutical composition or an antitumor agent for treating a disease associated with at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K.
[Technical means to solve the problem]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made diligent researches and found that 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one is used as the basic structure, and piper A compound group having 6 members of a nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic ring and the unsaturated heterocyclic ring having a specific substituent has an excellent inhibitory activity against at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, And / or cancer cell proliferation inhibitory effect, and / or is useful as a medicine for treating various diseases (especially cancer) related to at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K, thereby completing the present invention.
The present invention includes the following.
[1] A compound or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (I),
[Chemical 1]



[Where,
R 1 is a monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O, which may have a substituent;
R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkane base;
R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or the nitrogen to which R 3 and R 4 are bonded The atoms together form a monocyclic saturated heterocycle having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, and a C1-C6 haloalkane Or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R 4 and R 5 together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms to form 4 to 4 having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group;
R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group;
R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, and a C2-C6 alkyne Or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R 7 and R 8 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded form a C3-C10 cycloalkyl;
X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are N or CR 9 , and R 9 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, and a C2- C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
X 3 in the dotted line ( ) Is N or CH when a single bond is used, and C when a dotted line is a double bond. Where at least one of X 1 and X 2 is N]
[2] The compound or a salt thereof according to [1], wherein R 1 may have a member selected from a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, and a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group A monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 substituents having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O.
[3] The compound or a salt thereof according to [1] or [2], wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R 6 is a hydrogen atom, R 7 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom or C1- C6 alkyl, X 1 is N or CR 9 , R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X 2 is N or CH.
[4] The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein R 1 may have a member selected from a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, and a C1-C6 alkoxy group Furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, or pyrazolyl among 1 to 3 substituents of C3-C10 cycloalkyl.
[5] The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 3 and R 4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 4 and R 5 and the The bonded nitrogen atom and the adjacent carbon atom together form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of one nitrogen atom, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group.
[6] The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein R 1 is a pyridyl group having a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, and a C1-C6 halogen Alkyl pyrazolyl, oxadiazolyl with C1-C6 haloalkyl, or unsubstituted furyl, or thiazolyl,
R 2 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms,
R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and R 4 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 3 and R 4 together with these bonded nitrogen atoms form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members having one nitrogen atom ,
R 7 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group,
X 1 and X 2 are different from each other and are N or CH,
Dotted line ( ) Is a single bond and X 3 is CH.
[7] The compound or a salt thereof according to [6], wherein R 1 is a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a oxadiazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group.
[8] The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the compound is one selected from the following group of compounds:
4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) Amine) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one; and
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole-3 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one.
[9] An Akt inhibitor, comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[10] An Rsk inhibitor using the compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] as an active ingredient.
[11] An S6K inhibitor comprising the compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] as an active ingredient.
[12] An inhibitor for at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which uses the compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] as an active ingredient.
[13] An inhibitor of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which uses the compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] as an active ingredient.
[14] A pharmaceutical composition for treating Akt-related diseases, which contains the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[15] A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease related to Rsk, which contains the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[16] A pharmaceutical composition for treating S6K-related diseases, which contains the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[17] A pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases related to at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K, which contains the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a compound thereof Salt as an active ingredient.
[18] A pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases related to Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which contains the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[19] An antitumor agent comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
The present invention further includes the following.
[20-1] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used to inhibit Akt.
[20-2] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used to inhibit Rsk.
[20-3] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used to inhibit S6K.
[20-4] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for inhibiting at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[20-5] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used to inhibit Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[21-1] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating an Akt-related disease.
[21-2] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating a disease related to Rsk.
[21-3] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating a disease related to S6K.
[21-4] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating a disease associated with at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[21-5] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating diseases related to Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[22] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for treating a tumor.
[23-1] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for inhibiting Akt.
[23-2] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for inhibiting Rsk.
[23-3] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for inhibiting S6K.
[23-4] The use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for inhibiting at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[23-5] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for inhibiting Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[24-1] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for the treatment of Akt-related diseases.
[24-2] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for treating a disease related to Rsk.
[24-3] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for the treatment of a disease related to S6K.
[24-4] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for the treatment of diseases associated with at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K .
[24-5] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for treating diseases related to Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[25] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for treating a tumor.
[26-1] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for inhibiting Akt.
[26-2] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for inhibiting Rsk.
[26-3] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for inhibiting S6K.
[26-4] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for producing a compound for inhibiting at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K medicine.
[26-5] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for inhibiting Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[27-1] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases related to Akt.
[27-2] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a disease related to Rsk.
[27-3] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for treating S6K-related diseases.
[27-4] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8] for the manufacture of at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K for treatment Medicine for related diseases.
[27-5] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for the manufacture of a medicine for treating diseases related to Akt, Rsk, and S6K.
[28] Use of a compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8], for producing a medicine for treating tumors.
[29-1] A method for inhibiting Akt, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[29-2] A method for inhibiting Rsk, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[29-3] A method for inhibiting S6K, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[29-4] A method for inhibiting at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which comprises administering an effective amount of any one of [1] to [8] to a patient in need thereof Or a salt thereof.
[29-5] A method for inhibiting Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[30-1] A method for treating an Akt-related disease, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[30-2] A method for treating a disease associated with Rsk, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[30-3] A method for treating a disease related to S6K, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[30-4] A method for treating a disease associated with at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which comprises administering an effective amount such as [1] to [8] to a patient in need thereof Or a salt thereof.
[30-5] A method for treating diseases related to Akt, Rsk, and S6K, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
[31] A method for treating a tumor, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound such as any one of [1] to [8] or a salt thereof.
This specification contains the contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-101599, which forms the basis of the priority of the present application.
[Effect of the invention]
According to the present invention, there is provided a novel 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one derivative for at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease associated with at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K, or an antitumor agent.
It is understood that in one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has excellent inhibitory activity on at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K, and exhibits a proliferation inhibitory effect on cancer cell lines. Therefore, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diseases related to at least one selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk and S6K, such as cancer.

本發明之上述式(I)所表示之化合物之特徵在於:以5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮作為基本結構,於其4位經由哌或哌啶而具有6員之含氮不飽和雜環,且該不飽和雜環具有特定之取代基,該化合物乃上述各先前技術文獻等中均無記載之新穎之化合物。
本案說明書中,作為「取代基」,例如可列舉:鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C3-C10環烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、胺基、單或二烷基胺基、醯基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、具有選自N、S及O中之1~4個雜原子之4~10員之飽和雜環基或4~10員之不飽和雜環基、C6-C14芳香族烴基等,於上述取代基存在之情形時,其個數典型而言為1~3個。
本說明書中,作為「鹵素原子」,具體而言,可列舉:氯原子、溴原子、氟原子、碘原子,較佳為氯原子、氟原子,尤佳為氟原子。
本說明書中,所謂「C1-C6烷基」表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和烴基,具體而言,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等,較佳為碳數1~4之直鏈狀之烷基或碳數3~4之支鏈狀之烷基,更佳為甲基、異丙基、第三丁基。
本說明書中,所謂「C2-C6烯基」表示包含至少一個碳-碳雙鍵之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烴基,具體而言,可列舉:乙烯基、烯丙基、甲基乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等,較佳為包含至少一個碳-碳雙鍵之碳數2~4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烴基。
本說明書中,所謂「C2-C6炔基」表示包含至少一個碳-碳三鍵之碳數2~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烴基,具體而言,可列舉:乙炔基、2-丙炔基等,較佳為包含至少一個碳-碳三鍵之碳數2~4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烴基。
本說明書中,所謂「C1-C6鹵烷基」表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和烴基中之1個~全部氫原子被取代為上述鹵素原子之基,具體而言,可列舉:單氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、1,1-二氟乙基、1,2-二氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基等,較佳為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和烴基中之1個~3個氫原子被取代為上述鹵素原子之基,更佳為二氟甲基、三氟甲基。
本說明書中,所謂「C1-C6烷氧基」表示鍵結有碳數1~6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和烴基的氧基,具體而言,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基等,較佳為鍵結有碳數1~4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之飽和烴基的氧基,更佳為甲氧基。
本說明書中,所謂「C3-C10環烷基」表示碳數3~10之單環式或多環式之飽和烴基,具體而言,可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環癸基等,較佳為碳數3~6之單環式飽和烴基,更佳為環丙基。
本說明書中,所謂「4~10員之飽和雜環基」表示4~10員之單環式或多環式之完全飽和之雜環基,具體而言,可列舉:氮雜環丁基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌基、六亞甲亞胺基、啉基、硫代啉基、高哌基、四氫呋喃基、四氫吡喃基等,較佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~4個雜原子之4~10員之單環式或多環式之完全飽和之雜環基。
本說明書中,所謂「4~6員之單環式飽和雜環基」表示4~6員之單環式完全飽和之雜環基,具體而言,可列舉:氮雜環丁基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌基、六亞甲亞胺基、啉基、硫代啉基等,較佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~4個雜原子之4~6員之單環式完全飽和之雜環基,更佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之5~6員之單環式完全飽和之雜環基,尤佳為吡咯啶基。
本說明書中,所謂「4~10員之不飽和雜環基」表示4~10員之單環式或多環式之完全不飽和或部分飽和之雜環基,具體而言,作為完全不飽和之不飽和雜環基,可列舉:吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、呋喃基、㗁唑基、異㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、噻吩基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡基、嗒基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、吲唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并三唑基、氮雜吲哚基、吡咯并吡啶基、咪唑并吡啶基、吡唑并吡啶基、三唑并吡啶基、吡咯并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、吡唑并嘧啶基、苯并呋喃基、苯并㗁唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹㗁啉基等,作為部分飽和之不飽和雜環基,可列舉:吲哚啉基、亞甲二氧基苯基、伸乙二氧基苯基、二氫苯并呋喃基等。較佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~4個雜原子之4~10員之單環式或多環式之完全不飽和或部分飽和之雜環基。
本說明書中,所謂「4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基」表示4~6員之單環式之完全不飽和或部分不飽和之雜環基,具體而言,作為完全不飽和之不飽和雜環基,可列舉:吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、四唑基、呋喃基、㗁唑基、異㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、噻吩基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、嗒基等,作為部分不飽和之不飽和雜環基,可列舉:四二氫呋喃基、二氫吡喃基、二氫噻吩基、四氫吡啶基、二氫噻喃基等。較佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~4個雜原子之4~6員之單環式完全不飽和之雜環基,更佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之5~6員之單環式完全不飽和之雜環基,尤佳為吡啶基、吡唑基、噻唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基。
本說明書中,所謂「C6-C14芳香族烴基」表示碳數6~14之單環式或多環式之芳香族烴基,具體而言,可列舉:苯基、萘基、四氫萘基、蒽基等。
式(I)中,R1 為「可具有取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基」。
關於R1 ,作為「具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基」,可列舉上述「4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基」,較佳為具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之5~6員之單環式完全不飽和之雜環基,更佳為吡啶基、吡唑基、噻唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、噻二唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基。
「具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基」可經取代,或亦可未經取代。取代基之個數較佳為1~3個。此處,作為取代基,可列舉上述「取代基」,可較佳地自由鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6鹵烷基及C3-C10環烷基所組成之群中進行選擇,可更佳地自由鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C1-C6鹵烷基所組成之群中進行選擇,進而較佳為C1-C6烷基、及/或C1-C6鹵烷基。
較佳為於式(I)中,R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基。
進而較佳為於式(I)中,R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基。
進而較佳為於式(I)中,R1 為具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的吡啶基、吡唑基、噻唑基、㗁二唑基或噻二唑基、或者未經取代之呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基或㗁唑基。
進而較佳為於式(I)中,R1 為具有鹵素原子或C1-C6烷氧基之吡啶基、具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基、或者未經取代之呋喃基、或噻唑基。
尤佳為於式(I)中,R1 為具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、或者具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基。
式(I)中,R2 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基。
較佳為於式(I)中,R2 為氫原子、鹵素原子或C1-C6烷基,更佳為氫原子或鹵素原子,尤佳為氫原子。
式(I)中,R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基。
式(I)中,作為R3 及R4 所表示之「與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起,具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環」,可列舉上述「4~6員之單環式飽和雜環」,較佳為具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,尤佳為吡咯啶基。
式(I)中,作為R4 及R5 所表示之「與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起,具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環」,可列舉上述「4~6員之單環式飽和雜環」,較佳為具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,尤佳為吡咯啶基。
較佳為於式(I)中,R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基。
尤佳為於式(I)中,R3 及R5 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子。
式(I)中,R6 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基。
較佳為於式(I)中,R6 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,尤佳為氫原子。
式(I)中,R7 及R8 相同或不同,為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R7 及R8 與該等所鍵結之碳原子一起形成C3-C10環烷基。
較佳為於式(I)中,R7 及R8 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基。進而較佳為於式(I)中,R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,尤佳為R7 為甲基,R8 為氫原子或甲基。
式(I)中,X1 及X2 相同或不同,為N或CR9 ,R9 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基。其中,X1 及X2 中之至少一者為N。
較佳為於式(I)中,X1 為N或CR9 ,R9 為氫原子、鹵素原子或C1-C6烷基,X2 為N或CH(其中,X1 及X2 中之至少一者為N)。更佳為X1 為N,且X2 為CH,或者X1 為CR9 ,R9 為氫原子或鹵素原子,且X2 為N。更佳為X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH。尤佳為X1 為N,X2 為CH。
式(I)中,X3 於虛線部()為單鍵之情形時為N或CH,於虛線部為雙鍵之情形時為C。較佳為於式(I)中,X3 於虛線部()為單鍵之情形時為CH,於虛線部為雙鍵之情形時為C,尤佳為虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH。
作為本發明之化合物,較佳為如下化合物:於式(I)中,R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基,
R2 為氫原子或鹵素原子,
R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R5 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子,
R6 為氫原子,
R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH;
更佳為如下化合物:R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基,
R2 及R6 為氫原子,
R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R5 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子,
R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH;
更佳為如下化合物:於式(I)中,R1 為具有鹵素原子或C1-C6烷氧基之吡啶基、具有C1-C6烷基與C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基、或者未經取代之呋喃基、或噻唑基,
R2 、R5 及R6 為氫原子,
R3 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,
R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH;
更佳為如下化合物:R1 為具有C1-C6烷基與C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、或具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基,
R2 、R5 及R6 為氫原子,
R3 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,
R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH;
進而較佳為如下化合物:R1 為具有甲基與三氟甲基之吡唑基、或具有二氟甲基之㗁二唑基,
R2 、R5 及R6 為氫原子,
R3 為氫原子,且R4 為異丙基或第三丁基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成吡咯啶基,
R7 為甲基,R8 為氫原子或甲基,
X1 及X2 互不相同,為N或CH,
虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH。
作為具體之本發明之化合物,可例示以下之實施例中所製造之化合物,但並不限定於該等。
作為較佳之本發明之化合物,可例示以下者:
4-(4-(5-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1));
4-(4-(2'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(13));
4-(4-(6-(呋喃-3-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物14);
4-(4-(5-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-甲氧基-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(15));
5-甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(噻唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(24));
4-(5-氟-5'-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-5'',6''-二氫-[3,2':6',4''-三聯吡啶]-1''(2''H)-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(26));
5-甲基-4-(4-(5-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(27));
4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(30));
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(32));
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(41));及
5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(3-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(44))。
作為更佳之本發明之化合物,可例示以下者:
4-(4-(5-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1));
4-(4-(2'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(13));
4-(4-(6-(呋喃-3-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物14);
4-(4-(5-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-甲氧基-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(15));
4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(30));
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(32));
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(41));及
5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(3-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(44))。
作為尤佳之本發明化合物,就經口吸收性及hERG試驗(心臟毒性)之觀點而言,可例示以下者:
4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(30));
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(32));及
4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(41))。
其次,對本發明之化合物之製造法進行說明。
本發明之式(I)所表示之化合物可藉由例如下述製造法或實施例所示之方法等製造。其中,本發明之式(I)所表示之化合物之製造法並不限定於該等反應例。各步驟中獲得之生成物可藉由公知之分離精製方法、例如濃縮、減壓濃縮、結晶化、溶劑萃取、再沈澱、層析等進行單離精製或者不進行單離精製而供於下一步驟。
[化2]


[式中,R9 表示氫原子或PG1 。R7 及R8 與上述同義。X3a 於虛線部()為單鍵之情形時為NPG2 、NH或CHR10 ,於虛線部為雙鍵之情形時為CR10 。R10 為B(OR11 )2 、羥基、鹵基、或式(VI)

[化3]



(式中,X1 、X2 、R2 與上述同義。R1a 為氫原子、鹵基、氰基、CO2 R11 ,或與R1 同義。R12 為胺基、2-羥基乙基、或式(VII)
[化4]


(式中,R3 、R4 、R5 及R6 與上述同義)
所表示之取代基)
所表示之取代基。R11 為氫原子、或可經取代之低級烷基(2個R11 可與所鍵結之氧原子一起形成環(環上可具有取代基))。PG1 及PG2 表示保護基]
(步驟1)本步驟係利用鹼及烷基化劑對式(II)所表示之化合物進行處理,藉由烷基化反應而製造式(III)所表示之化合物的步驟。
作為本步驟中使用之鹼,例如可例示:三乙基胺、二異丙基乙基胺、吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、第三丁酸鉀、第三丁酸鈉、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鉀、鋰二異丙基醯胺、丁基鋰等有機鹼,或碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鈉、氫化鈉等無機鹼。
作為本步驟中使用之烷基化劑,只要為能夠導入R7 及R8 者,則並無特別限定,可例示:碘甲烷、碘乙烷、1,2-二溴乙烷、1,3-二溴丙烷、1,4-二溴丁烷等。
本步驟中可使用溴化銅(I)等作為觸媒。
本步驟通常係相對於式(II)所表示之化合物1莫耳,使用鹼0.5莫耳至5莫耳、較佳為1至2莫耳、及烷基化劑0.5莫耳至5莫耳、較佳為1至3莫耳而進行。
反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如較佳為異丙醇、第三丁醇、甲苯、苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等或其混合溶劑等。
反應溫度通常為-78℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為0℃至室溫。
反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為10分鐘至1小時。
(步驟2)本步驟係藉由式(III)所表示之化合物與式(IV)所表示之化合物之SN Ar反應而製造式(V)所表示之化合物的步驟。
PG1 及PG2 只要為慣用之胺基之保護基,則並無特別限制,作為PG1 ,較佳為2,4,6-三甲氧基苄基、2,4-二甲氧基苄基或4-甲氧基苄基,作為PG2 ,較佳為第三丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基或4-甲氧基苄基。
本步驟通常係相對於式(III)所表示之化合物1莫耳,使用式(IV)所表示之化合物0.5莫耳至5莫耳、較佳為1至2莫耳而進行。
作為本步驟中使用之鹼,例如可例示:三乙基胺、二異丙基乙基胺、吡啶、二甲基吡啶、三甲基吡啶、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、第三丁酸鉀、第三丁酸鈉、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鉀、丁基鋰等有機鹼,或碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鈉、氫化鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼。
反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為異丙醇、第三丁醇、甲苯、苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等或其混合溶劑等。
反應溫度通常為0℃至200℃,較佳為80℃至180℃。
反應時間通常為10分鐘至3天,較佳為1小時至10小時。
[化5]

[式中,R1a 、R2 、R7 、R8 、R9 、R12 、X1 、X2 及X3 與上述同義。X3b 於虛線部()為單鍵之情形時為NH或CHR10a ,於虛線部為雙鍵之情形時為CR10a 。R1 0a 為B(OR11 )2 、或鹵基。X4 表示氫原子或鹵基。R11 與上述同義]
(步驟3)本步驟係藉由式(VIII)所表示之化合物與式(IX)所表示之化合物之交叉偶合反應而製造式(X)所表示之化合物的步驟。
本步驟可應用例如公知之鈴木偶合反應、根岸反應、Buchwald或Hartwig等人所報告之由芳基鹵化物與胺類於鈀觸媒存在下所進行之芳香族胺合成法等。
本反應例如可藉由於鈀觸媒之存在下或非存在下,於適宜溶劑中,於20℃至200℃之範圍內加熱而進行。
作為可使用之鈀觸媒,例如可列舉:乙酸鈀、氯化鈀、四(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀、二氯雙乙腈鈀、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)。
關於可使用之鈀觸媒之量,相對於式(VIII)所表示之化合物1莫耳而宜為0.001~1莫耳之範圍內。
視需要可使用1-1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵、4,5-雙(二苯基膦基)-9,9'-二甲基、2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯、2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯、2-二第三丁基膦基-3,4,5,6-四甲基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯等作為鈀之配位體。
作為可使用之反應溶劑,只要不會參與反應,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚類,甲醇、乙醇等醇類,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺類,苯、甲苯等烴類,乙腈、二甲基亞碸、水、或該等之混合溶劑。
本步驟中,作為鹼,例如可使用第三丁酸鉀、第三丁酸鈉、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鉀、丁基鋰等有機鹼,或碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼。
反應時間根據所使用原料之種類、反應溫度而不同,通常宜為30分鐘~24小時之範圍內。
[化6]



[式中,R2 、R12 、X1 及X2 與上述同義。R1b 為氫原子、氰基、CO2 R11 ,或與R1 同義。R13 為PG2 、或式(XIII)
[化7]



(式中,R7 、R8 及R9 與上述同義)
所表示之取代基。PG2 與上述同義]
(步驟4)本步驟係將式(XI)所表示之化合物進行還原而製造式(XII)所表示之化合物的步驟。
本步驟例如可於乙腈、乙酸乙酯、THF、甲醇、乙醇、DMF、DMA、NMP等無礙於反應之適宜溶劑中,使用氫、甲酸、甲酸銨、環己二烯等氫源,以鈀/碳、氫氧化鈀/碳等作為觸媒而進行。本步驟通常係相對於式(XI)所表示之化合物1莫耳,使用觸媒0.01莫耳至5莫耳、較佳為0.05至1莫耳而進行。反應溫度通常為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為1小時至24小時。
[化8]



[式中,R1b 、R2 、R12 、R13 、X1 、X2 及X3 與上述同義。R1C 表示鹵基]
(步驟5)本步驟係將式(XIV)所表示之化合物進行鹵化而製造式(XV)所表示之化合物的步驟。
本步驟可使用N-氯琥珀醯亞胺、N-溴琥珀醯亞胺、N-碘琥珀醯亞胺、溴、及碘等進行。作為溶劑,只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如可於乙腈、乙酸乙酯、THF、甲醇、乙醇、DMF、DMA、NMP等無礙於反應之適宜溶劑中進行。反應溫度通常為0℃至100℃,較佳為室溫至回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至3天,較佳為30分鐘至24小時。
(步驟6)本步驟係藉由式(XV)所表示之化合物與氰化鈉、氰化鉀等之氰基化反應、或與有機硼試劑、有機錫試劑、有機鋅試劑等之交叉偶合反應、或利用一氧化碳插入之酯合成反應而製造式(XVI)所表示之化合物的步驟。本反應例如可藉由於鈀觸媒之存在下或非存在下,於適宜溶劑中,於20℃至200℃之範圍內加熱而進行。作為可使用之鈀觸媒,例如可列舉:乙酸鈀、氯化鈀、四(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀、二氯雙乙腈鈀、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)。關於可使用之鈀觸媒之量,相對於式(XV)所表示之化合物1莫耳而宜為0.001~1莫耳之範圍內。視需要可使用1-1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵、4,5-雙(二苯基膦基)-9,9'-二甲基、2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯、2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯、2-二第三丁基膦基-3,4,5,6-四甲基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯等作為鈀之配位體。
本步驟中,作為鹼,例如可使用第三丁酸鉀、第三丁酸鈉、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鉀、丁基鋰等有機鹼,或碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼。
作為可使用之反應溶劑,只要不會參與反應,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷等醚類,甲醇、乙醇等醇類,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺類,苯、甲苯等烴類,乙腈、二甲基亞碸、水、或該等之混合溶劑。反應時間根據所使用原料之種類、反應溫度而不同,通常宜為30分鐘~24小時之範圍內。
[化9]



[式中,R2 、R12 、R13 、X1 、X2 及X3 與上述同義。R14 為氫原子、可經取代之烷基、或可經取代之環烷基]
(步驟7)本步驟係藉由式(XVII)所表示之化合物與羥基胺之反應而製造式(XVIII)所表示之化合物的步驟。羥基胺可以水溶液之形式使用或將鹽酸等之鹽適當與鹼併用。作為鹼,可例示:三乙基胺、二異丙基乙基胺等有機鹼,或碳酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、第三丁醇、甲苯、苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為10分鐘至1小時。
(步驟8)本步驟係由式(XVIII)所表示之化合物藉由醯化及環化反應而製造式(XIX)所表示之化合物的步驟。作為醯化劑,可使用具有R14 之羧酸酐、混合酸酐、醯氯、或羧酸。其次之環化反應可藉由使用過量之上述醯化劑而進行,或可藉由使用三苯基膦-四溴化碳、磷醯氯、丙基膦酸酐(環狀三聚物)、或二環己基碳二醯亞胺等脫水縮合劑而進行。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為甲苯、苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為10分鐘至1小時。
(步驟9)本步驟係由式(XIX)所表示之化合物藉由異構化反應而製造式(XX)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟例如可藉由於甲苯、苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等或其混合溶劑等反應溶劑中,使羥基胺作用而進行。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為10分鐘至1小時。
[化10]


[式中,R2 、R11 、R12 、R14 、X1 及X2 與上述同義。X4 表示氧原子或硫原子。R15 為氫原子、鹵基、或式(XXIV)
[化11]



(式中,X3 及R13 與上述同義)
所表示之取代基]
(步驟10)本步驟係由式(XXI)所表示之化合物與肼製造式(XXII)所表示之化合物的步驟。肼可以水合物、或鹽酸等之鹽之形式使用。於使用羧酸作為原料之情形時,作為活化劑,可使用羰基二咪唑、磷醯氯、丙基膦酸酐(環狀三聚物)、或二環己基碳二醯亞胺等脫水縮合劑。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為乙醇、丙醇、甲苯、苯、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等、或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為30分鐘至12小時。
(步驟11)本步驟係由式(XXII)所表示之化合物藉由醯化及環化反應而製造式(XXIII)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟可藉由與步驟8相同之方式進行。
[化12]


(式中,R1a 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 、R15 、X1 及X2 與上述同義。R16 表示鹵基、或甲苯磺醯基、甲磺醯基、或三氟甲磺醯基等脫離基。R17 表示鹵基)
(步驟12)本步驟係將式(XXV)所表示之化合物之硝基進行還原而製造式(XXVI)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟可藉由使用鈀碳等觸媒之氫化反應、或者使用鐵、鋅等金屬、或氯化錫(II)作為還原劑之反應而進行。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等、或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為30分鐘至12小時。
(步驟13)本步驟係藉由式(XXVI)所表示之化合物與醛或其等效體之還原性胺基化反應而製造式(XXVII)所表示之化合物的步驟。作為本步驟中使用之醛或其等效體,可使用1,4-二㗁烷-2,5-二醇、2-羥基乙醛等。作為還原劑,可使用硼氫化鈉、氰基硼氫化鈉、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉等。反應溶劑只要為無礙於反應者,則並無特別限定,例如宜為甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、甲苯、苯、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等、或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為30分鐘至12小時。
(步驟14)本步驟係將式(XXVII)所表示之化合物之羥基轉化為鹵基、甲磺醯基等脫離基而製造式(XXVIII)所表示之化合物的步驟。作為磺醯基酯化之條件,可例示使用甲磺醯氯、甲苯磺醯氯等與適宜鹼之條件。作為鹵化所採用之條件,可例示:使用四氯化碳、四溴化碳或碘等鹵化劑、與三苯基膦等之條件,或利用鹵化鋰等處理上述磺醯基酯而轉化為鹵基之條件。
又,式(XXVIII)所表示之化合物亦可由式(XXVI)所表示之化合物藉由直接還原性胺基化等而合成。於該情形時,可使用2-氯乙醛或2-溴乙醛等作為醛,藉由與步驟13相同之方式合成。
(步驟15)本步驟係藉由式(XXVIII)所表示之化合物與HNR3 R4 所表示之胺之反應而製造式(XXIX)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟可藉由使用過量之HNR3 R4 所表示之胺而進行,或可藉由於適宜鹼之存在下使HNR3 R4 所表示之胺作用而進行。本步驟之進行可不使用溶劑,於使用溶劑之情形時,例如宜為乙醇、丙醇、甲苯、苯、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等、或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為30分鐘至12小時。
(步驟16)本步驟係藉由式(XXX)所表示之化合物與式(XXXI)
[化13]



(式中,R3 、R4 、R5 及R6 與上述同義)
所表示之胺之反應而製造式(XXIX)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟可藉由使用過量之式(XXXI)所表示之胺而進行,或可藉由使用式(XXXI)所表示之胺與適宜鹼而進行。又,本反應中可使用鈀或銅等觸媒。作為可使用之鈀觸媒,例如可列舉:乙酸鈀、氯化鈀、四(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯雙(三苯基膦)鈀、二氯[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀、二氯雙乙腈鈀、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)等。
關於可使用之鈀觸媒之量,相對於式(XXX)所表示之化合物1莫耳而宜為0.001~1莫耳之範圍內。
視需要可使用1-1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵、4,5-雙(二苯基膦基)-9,9'-二甲基、2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯、2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯、2-二第三丁基膦基-3,4,5,6-四甲基-2',4',6'-三異丙基聯苯等作為鈀之配位體。
本步驟中,作為鹼,例如可使用三乙基胺、二異丙基乙基胺、第三丁酸鉀、第三丁酸鈉、甲醇鈉、乙醇鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鋰、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鈉、雙(三甲基矽烷)胺基鉀等有機鹼,或碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、氫氧化鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼。作為反應溶劑,宜為乙醇、丙醇、甲苯、苯、四氫呋喃、1,4-二㗁烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等、或其混合溶劑等。反應溫度通常為0℃至溶劑之回流溫度,較佳為室溫至溶劑之回流溫度。反應時間通常為10分鐘至24小時,較佳為30分鐘至12小時。
(步驟17)本步驟係藉由式(XXX)所表示之化合物與式(XXXII)
[化14]



(式中,R5 及R6 與上述同義。R18 表示保護基或氫原子)所表示之胺之反應而製造式(XXVII)所表示之化合物的步驟。本步驟可藉由與(步驟16)相同之方式進行。
本發明化合物或其鹽可為非晶,亦可為結晶,本發明化合物或其鹽既包括單晶亦包括多晶混合物。結晶可藉由應用公知之結晶化法進行結晶化而製造。本發明化合物或其鹽可為溶劑合物(例如水合物等),亦可為無溶劑合物,本發明化合物或其鹽包括該等兩者。本發明化合物或其鹽亦包括經同位元素(例如3 H、14 C、35 S、125 I等)等標記之化合物。
所謂本發明化合物之鹽意指藥學上容許之鹽。
本發明化合物或其鹽亦包括其前藥。前藥係指於活體內之生理條件下經過由酶或胃酸等引起之反應而轉化為本發明化合物或其鹽之化合物,即為發生酶性氧化、還原、水解等而變為本發明化合物或其鹽之化合物、於胃酸等之作用下發生水解等而變為本發明化合物或其鹽之化合物。又,亦可為於如廣川書店1990年刊「醫藥品之開發」第7卷 分子設計 第163頁至198頁所記載之生理條件下變為本發明化合物或其鹽者。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽具有優異之Akt之抑制活性。本說明書中提及之「Akt」包括人類或非人類哺乳動物之Akt,較佳為人類Akt。又,「Akt」包含複數種亞型(isoform),例如於Akt為人類Akt之情形時,包含Akt1、Akt2及Akt3。於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽對該等亞型中之至少一種、較佳為兩種以上、更佳為三種以上、進而較佳為全部亞型具有抑制活性。具體而言,較佳為Akt1或Akt2,更佳為Akt1。本發明化合物對Akt之抑制活性可藉由該領域中公知之常規方法進行測定(Biochem. J. vol. 385, pp399-408(2005)及Cancer Res. vol. 68, pp2366-2374(2008))。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽具有優異之Rsk之抑制活性。本說明書中提及之「Rsk」包括人類或非人類哺乳動物之Rsk,較佳為人類Rsk。又,「Rsk」包含複數種亞型,例如於Rsk為人類Rsk之情形時,包含Rsk1(RPS6KA1)、Rsk2(RPS6KA3)、Rsk3(RPS6KA2)、Rsk4(RPS6KA6)。於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽對該等亞型中之至少一種、較佳為兩種以上、更佳為三種以上、進而較佳為全部亞型具有抑制活性。具體而言,較佳為Rsk1。本發明化合物對Rsk之抑制活性可藉由該領域中公知之常規方法進行測定(Biol. Pharm. Bull. vol. 39. pp547-555(2016))。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽具有優異之S6K之抑制活性。本說明書中提及之「S6K」包括人類或非人類哺乳動物之S6K,較佳為人類S6K。又,「S6K」包含複數種亞型,例如於S6K為人類S6K之情形時,包含S6K1(RPS6KB1)、S6K2(RPS6KB2)。於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽對該等亞型中之至少一種、較佳為全部亞型具有抑制活性。具體而言,較佳為S6K1。本發明化合物對S6K之抑制活性可藉由該領域中公知之常規方法進行測定(J. Biol. Chem. vol. 285. pp4587-4594(2010))。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽藉由其優異之Akt之抑制活性而作為用以預防或治療與Akt相關之疾病之醫藥有用。所謂「與Akt相關之疾病」,可列舉藉由使Akt其功能缺失、對其功能加以抑制及/或阻礙而可實現發病率之降低、症狀之緩解、緩和、及/或治癒的疾病。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽藉由其優異之Rsk之抑制活性而作為用以預防或治療與Rsk相關之疾病之醫藥有用。所謂「與Rsk相關之疾病」,可列舉藉由使Rsk其功能缺失、對其功能加以抑制及/或阻礙而可實現發病率之降低、症狀之緩解、緩和、及/或治癒的疾病。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽藉由其優異之S6K之抑制活性而作為用以預防或治療與S6K相關之疾病之醫藥有用。所謂「與S6K相關之疾病」,可列舉藉由使S6K其功能缺失、對其功能加以抑制及/或阻礙而可實現發病率之降低、症狀之緩解、緩和、及/或治癒的疾病。
作為「與Akt相關之疾病」、「與Rsk相關之疾病」或「與S6K相關之疾病」,例如可列舉:癌、自體免疫性疾病、巨球蛋白血症等,但並不限定於該等。成為本發明之對象的腫瘤並無特別限制,例如可列舉:頭頸部癌、消化系統癌(食道癌、胃癌、十二指腸癌、肝癌、膽道癌(膽囊・膽管癌等)、胰腺癌、大腸癌(結腸直腸癌、結腸癌、直腸癌等)等)、肺癌(非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、間皮瘤等)、乳癌、生殖器癌(卵巢癌、子宮癌(子宮頸癌、子宮體癌等)等)、泌尿系統癌(腎癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、睾丸腫瘤等)、造血系統腫瘤(白血病、惡性淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤等)、骨・軟組織腫瘤、皮膚癌、腦腫瘤等。成為本發明之對象的腫瘤較佳為消化系統癌及生殖系統癌,更佳為大腸癌及子宮體癌。
於一實施形態中,本發明化合物或其鹽同時抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種。例如本發明化合物或其鹽同時抑制Akt及Rsk。例如本發明化合物或其鹽同時抑制Akt及S6K。例如本發明化合物或其鹽同時抑制Rsk及S6K。例如本發明化合物或其鹽同時抑制Akt、Rsk及S6K。藉由以單一化合物同時抑制選自由Akt、Rsk及S6K所組成之群中之至少兩種,而與以複數種化合物同時抑制該等激酶之情形相比,有望減輕副作用,並獲得協同治療效果。
本發明化合物或其鹽於作為醫藥而使用時,視需要調配藥學載體,根據預防或治療目的而可採用各種投予形態,作為該形態,例如可為經口劑、注射劑、栓劑、軟膏劑、吸入劑、貼附劑等任意形態,較佳為採用經口劑。該等投予形態分別可藉由業者所公知之慣用製劑方法製造。
作為藥學上容許之載體,可使用作為製劑素材所慣用之各種有機或者無機載體物質,固形製劑時以賦形劑、結合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、著色劑等形式調配,液狀製劑時以溶劑、溶解輔助劑、懸浮劑、等張劑、緩衝劑、舒緩劑等形式調配。又,視需要亦可使用防腐劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑、甜味劑、穩定化劑等製劑添加物。
於製備經口用固形製劑之情形時,可對本發明化合物添加賦形劑,視需要添加結合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、著色劑、矯味・矯臭劑等後,藉由常規方法製造錠劑、包衣錠劑、顆粒劑、散劑、膠囊劑等。
於製備注射劑之情形時,可對本發明化合物添加pH調節劑、緩衝劑、穩定化劑、等張劑、局部麻醉劑等,藉由常規方法製造皮下、肌肉內及靜脈內用注射劑。
上述各投予單位形態中應調配之本發明化合物之量根據應用其之患者之症狀、或其劑形等而非固定,一般而言,較理想為於一投予單位形態下,經口劑時約0.05~1000 mg,注射劑時約0.01~500 mg,坐劑時約1~1000 mg。
又,具有上述投予形態之藥劑之每日投予量根據患者之症狀、體重、年齡、性別等存在差異,不可一概而論,作為本發明化合物,通常成人(體重50 kg)每日約投予0.05~5000 mg、較佳為0.1~1000 mg即可,較佳為1日1次或分為2~3次左右投予。
[實施例]
以下列舉實施例及試驗例而更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例之限制。
實施例中所用之各種試劑只要無特別記載,則使用市售品。矽膠管柱層析及鹼性矽膠管柱層析係使用Shoko Scientific公司製造、或Biotage公司製造之預填柱。NMR圖譜係使用AL400(400 MHz;日本電子(JEOL))、或Mercury400(400 MHz;Varian)型譜儀,於重溶劑中包含四甲基矽烷之情形時使用四甲基矽烷作為內部基準,於其以外之情形時使用NMR溶劑作為內部基準而進行測定,總δ值係以ppm表示。微波反應係使用Biotage公司製造之Initiator(註冊商標)而進行。
又,LCMS(Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,液相色譜質譜分析)係使用Waters公司製造之SQD,於下述條件下進行測定。
管柱:Acquity BEH C18,2.1×50 mm,1.7 μm
MS檢測:ESI positive
UV檢測:254及210 nm
管柱流速:0.5 mL/min
流動相:水/乙腈(0.1%甲酸)
注入量:1 μL
梯度
時間(min) 水 乙腈
0 95 5
0.1 95 5
2.1 5 95
3.0 停止
簡寫符號之含義如下。
s:單峰
d:雙峰
t:三重峰
q:四重峰
dd:雙二重峰
dt:雙三重峰
ddd:雙雙二重峰
m:多重峰
br:寬峰
DMSO-D6 :氘化二甲基亞碸
CDCl3 :氘氯仿
THF:四氫呋喃
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺
DMSO:二甲基亞碸
DIPEA:N,N-二異丙基乙基胺
HATU:O-(7-氮雜苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯
NBS:N-溴琥珀醯亞胺
TFA:三氟乙酸
參考例1 4-氯-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(1))
於4-氯-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(6 g)、THF(93.8 ml)、第三丁醇鉀(6.32 g)之混合物中緩慢滴加甲基碘(3.51 ml),其後於室溫下攪拌2小時。於反應混合物中添加飽和氯化銨水溶液後,利用氯仿進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色固體之上述標題之參考例(1)。
參考例2 4-氯-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(2))
步驟1:將藉由Pierik, Antonio J.; Ciceri, Daniele; Broeker, Gerd; Edwards, Christopher H.; McFarlane, William; Winter, Joachim; Buckel, Wolfgang; Golding, Bernard T.; Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(47), 14039-14048; 2002.中記載之方法所合成之丙烷-1,1,2-三羧酸三乙酯(3.0 g)、甲醇(7.0 ml)、甲醇鈉(25%,甲醇溶液,0.050 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時。將反應混合物進行減壓濃縮後,添加甲醇鈉(25%,甲醇溶液,5.3 g)、甲醇(2 ml)、甲脒乙酸鹽(1.3 g),於室溫下攪拌15小時。於反應混合物中添加氯化氫(5-10%,甲醇溶液,19 ml),於0℃下攪拌15分鐘。濾取所生成之固體,經甲醇清洗後,進行減壓乾燥,而獲得作為白色固體之2-(4,6-二羥基嘧啶-5-基)丙酸甲酯(參考例(2-1))。
步驟2:將參考例(2-1)(1.2 g)、磷醯氯(3.5 ml)、N,N-二乙基苯胺(4.0 ml)之混合物於130℃下攪拌3小時。將所獲得之混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用甲苯(40 ml)進行稀釋,注入至冰水中。分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,經過濾後加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色固體之2-(4,6-二氯嘧啶-5-基)丙酸甲酯(參考例(2-2))。
步驟3:將參考例(2-2)(0.50 g)、2,4-二甲氧基苄基胺(0.35 ml)、DIPEA(0.44 ml)、DMF(5 ml)之混合物於60℃下攪拌2.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、1N鹽酸、水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。使所獲得之殘渣溶解於甲苯(10 ml),添加對甲苯磺酸水合物(20 m g),進行2.5小時之加熱回流。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。於所獲得之殘渣中添加乙酸乙酯,於室溫下攪拌。濾取所生成之固體,而獲得作為白色固體之上述標題之參考例(2)。
參考例3 7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-5,6-二氫吡啶-1(2H)-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(3))
使4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-5,6-二氫吡啶-1(2H)-羧酸第三丁酯(1.0 g)溶解於二氯甲烷(2.0 ml)、TFA(2.0 ml),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。於將反應混合物加以濃縮並使之乾燥而獲得之殘渣中添加參考例(2)(1.1 g)、DMSO(7.0 ml)及DIPEA(2.3 ml),於微波照射下,於120℃下攪拌4小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色非晶狀物質之上述標題之參考例(3)。
參考例4 7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-4-(4-碘哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(4))
步驟1:將參考例(1)(6.22 g)、DIPEA(6.23 ml)、4-羥基哌啶(1.99 g)及DMSO(24 ml)之混合物於微波照射下於130℃下攪拌3小時。使反應混合物經乙酸乙酯稀釋後,利用水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為黃色固體之7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-4-(4-羥基哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(4-1))。
步驟2:於參考例(4-1)(7.14 g)、THF(89.4 ml)之混合物中於0℃下添加碘(6.81 g)、三苯基膦(7.04 g)、咪唑(1.83 g),升溫至室溫,攪拌1小時。於反應混合物中添加飽和硫代硫酸鈉水溶液,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣後,利用甲醇(80 ml)使之再結晶。濾取所獲得之固體,加以乾燥,而獲得作為白色粉末之上述標題之參考例(4)。
參考例5 5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-5,6-二氫吡啶-1(2H)-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(參考例(5))
將4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(2.25 g)、氯化氫(1,4-二㗁烷溶液,4M,6 ml)、氯仿(3 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時。將反應混合物加以濃縮,於所獲得之殘渣中添加藉由Shepherd, Timothy Alan; Dally, Robert Dean; Joseph, Sajan; US20100120801A1.中記載之方法所合成之4-氯-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(1.31 g)、DIPEA(4.62 ml)及DMSO(10 ml),將該混合物於140℃下攪拌一整夜。於反應混合物中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之上述標題之參考例(5)。
實施例1 4-(4-(5-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1))
步驟1:將3-胺基-2-溴吡啶4.0 g、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(9.0 g)、1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)-二氯甲烷錯合物(1.9 g)、1,4-二㗁烷(25 ml)及碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,15 ml)之混合物於100℃下攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,利用水加以稀釋,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色油狀物質之3-胺基-5',6'-二氫-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-1'(2'H)-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(1-1))。
步驟2:將化合物(1-1)(9.0 g)、乙酸乙酯(80 ml)、10%鈀碳(2.5 g)之混合物於氫氣環境下、於室溫下攪拌14小時。經氮氣置換後,將反應混合物進行過濾。濃縮濾液,而獲得作為褐色非晶狀物質之4-(3-胺基吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(1-2))。
步驟3:於化合物(1-2)(7.5 g)、THF(60 ml)及乙二醇醛二聚物(4.2 g)之混合物中於攪拌下添加0.5M氰基硼氫化鈉-0.25M氯化鋅之甲醇溶液(30 ml)。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌16小時後,添加水、28%氨水溶液,進行攪拌後,於減壓下蒸餾去除有機溶劑。將所獲得之混合物利用氯仿進行萃取,使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色固體之4-(3-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(1-3))。
步驟4:於化合物(1-3)(5.5 g)及THF(100 ml)之混合物中添加NBS(3.2 g),於室溫下攪拌90分鐘。於所獲得之混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液後,利用氯仿進行萃取。分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,經過濾後加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色固體之4-(6-溴-3-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(1-4))。
步驟5:使化合物(1-4)(6.9 g)溶解於TFA(20 ml),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。將反應混合物加以濃縮後,於殘渣中添加氨甲醇溶液(7M,10 ml),於室溫下攪拌。於反應混合物中添加食鹽水,利用氯仿-乙醇之混合溶劑(4:1)進行萃取。分離有機層後,經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾。濃縮濾液,而獲得作為褐色非晶狀物質之2-((6-溴-2-(哌啶-4-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙醇(化合物(1-5))。
步驟6:將化合物(1-5)(5.1 g)、參考例(1)(6.6 g)、DMSO(34 ml)、DIPEA(30 ml)之混合物於150℃下攪拌16小時。待冷卻後,添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色固體之4-(4-(6-溴-3-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1-6))。
步驟7:於化合物(1-6)(11 g)、三苯基膦(6.1 g)、THF(90 ml)之混合物中於冰浴冷卻下添加四溴化碳(7.8 g)。將所獲得之混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。依序以水、飽和食鹽水清洗有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。過濾分離不溶物後,濃縮濾液。利用氯仿(8 ml)、甲醇(110 ml)之混合溶劑使所獲得之殘渣再結晶。濾取所獲得之固體,加以乾燥,而獲得作為白色固體之4-(4-(6-溴-3-((2-溴乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1-7))。
步驟8:將化合物(1-7)(0.85 g)、THF(3 ml)、第三丁基胺(0.66 ml)之混合物於75℃下攪拌一整夜。將反應混合物加以濃縮後,藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色固體之4-(4-(6-溴-3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1-8))。
步驟9:將化合物(1-8)(0.15 g)、3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸(0.050 g)、1,4-二㗁烷(3.5 ml)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,0.40 ml)、氯(2-二環己基膦基-2',4',6'-三異丙基-1,1'-聯苯基)[2-(2'-胺基-1,1'-聯苯基)]鈀(II)(0.020 g)之混合物於100℃下攪拌2小時後,使之冷卻,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋。依序以水、飽和食鹽水清洗混合物後,利用無水硫酸鈉乾燥有機層。過濾不溶物後,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色固體之4-(4-(5-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(1-9))。
步驟10:將化合物(1-9)(0.050 g)、苯甲醚(0.2 ml)、TFA(2 ml)之混合物於微波照射下於140℃下攪拌1小時。將反應混合物加以濃縮後,藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得上述標題之化合物(1)。
實施例2 4-(4-(6'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(2))
依據實施例1,使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用2-氟吡啶-5-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(2)。
實施例3 4-(4-(6-(1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(3))
依據實施例1,使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用1,3-二甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)吡唑代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(3)。
實施例4 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(1-二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(4))
依據實施例1,使用1-(二氟甲基)-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)吡唑代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(4)。
實施例5 4-(4-(5',6'-二氟-5-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(5))
依據實施例1,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,使用2,3-二氟吡啶-5-硼酸頻那醇酯代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(5)。
實施例6 4-(4-(6-(2,4-二甲基噻唑-5-基)-3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(6))
依據實施例1,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,使用2,4-二甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,3-噻唑代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(6)。
實施例7 4-(4-(5'-甲氧基-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(7))
依據實施例1,使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用3-甲氧基吡啶-5-硼酸頻那醇酯代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(7)。
實施例8 4-(4-(5'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(8))
依據實施例1,使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(8)。
實施例9 4-(4-(6-(3-氯-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-((2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(9))
依據實施例1,使用二甲基胺(2M,THF溶液)代替第三丁基胺,使用3-氯-1-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)吡唑代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(9)。
實施例10 4-(4-(3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(10))
依據實施例1,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,使用1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(10)。
實施例11 4-(4-(6-(3-氯-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(11))
依據實施例1,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,使用3-氯-1-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)吡唑代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(11)。
實施例12 4-(4-(5-((2-(乙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(12))
依據實施例1,使用乙基胺(2M,THF溶液)代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(12)。
實施例13 4-(4-(2'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(13))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用2-氟吡啶-4-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(13)。
實施例14 4-(4-(6-(呋喃-3-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物14)
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)呋喃代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(14)。
實施例15 4-(4-(5-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-甲氧基-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(15))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,使用3-甲氧基吡啶-5-硼酸頻那醇酯代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(15)。
實施例16 4-(4-(5'-氟-2'-甲氧基-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(16))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用5-氟-2-甲氧基吡啶-4-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(16)。
實施例17 4-(4-(2'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(17))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用2-氟吡啶-3-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(17)。
實施例18 5-甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(噻吩-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(18))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用3-噻吩基硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(18)。
實施例19 4-(4-(5'-氟-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(19))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(19)。
實施例20 5-甲基-4-(4-(6-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(20))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(20)。
實施例21 4-(4-(5-((2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-甲氧基-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(21))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用二甲基胺(2M,THF溶液)代替第三丁基胺,使用3-甲氧基吡啶-5-硼酸頻那醇酯代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(21)。
實施例22 5-甲基-4-(4-(2'-甲基-5-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(22))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,使用2-甲基吡啶-3-硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(22)。
實施例23 4-(4-(3-((2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(噻吩-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(23))
依據實施例1,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用二甲基胺(2M,THF溶液)代替第三丁基胺,使用3-噻吩基硼酸代替3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(23)。
實施例24 5-甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(噻唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(24))
步驟1:依據實施例1之步驟1~8,使用參考例(2)代替參考例(1),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得作為黃色非晶狀物質之4-(4-(6-溴-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(24-1))。
步驟2:將化合物(24-1)(0.044 g)、2-(三丁基錫烷基)噻唑(0.032 ml)、氯化雙(三苯基膦)鈀(II)(4.7 m g)、1,4-二㗁烷(1.5 ml)之混合物於微波照射下、於100℃下攪拌1小時。將所獲得之混合物加以濃縮後,藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色固體之7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(噻唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(24-2))。
步驟3:依據實施例1之步驟10,使用化合物(24-2)代替化合物(1-9),而獲得上述標題之化合物(24)。
實施例25 5-甲基-4-(4-(6-(㗁唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(25))
依據實施例24,使用2-(三甲基錫烷基)㗁唑代替2-(三丁基錫烷基)噻唑,而獲得上述標題之化合物(25)。
實施例26 4-(5-氟-5'-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-5'',6''-二氫-[3,2':6',4''-三聯吡啶]-1''(2''H)-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(26))
步驟1:將5-溴-2-氯吡啶(10 g)、乙醇胺(6.3 ml)、碘化銅(I)(0.99 g)、L-脯胺酸(1.2 g)、碳酸鉀(14 g)、DMSO(40 ml)之混合物於微波照射下、於100℃下攪拌1小時。利用乙酸乙酯稀釋所獲得之混合物後,進行過濾,依序以水、飽和食鹽水清洗濾液。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮,而獲得2-((6-氯吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙醇(化合物(26-1))。
步驟2:使化合物(26-1)(7.2 g)溶解於THF(150 ml),冷卻至0℃後,緩慢添加NBS(7.4 g)。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,再次冷卻至0℃,依序添加三苯基膦(16 g)、四溴化碳(21 g)。將反應混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,添加10%亞硫酸鈉水溶液,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。分離有機層後,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。於所獲得之殘渣中添加甲醇,濾取所生成之固體。將所獲得之固體進行減壓乾燥,而獲得作為白色固體之2-溴-N-(2-溴乙基)-6-氯吡啶-3-胺(化合物(26-2))。
步驟3:將化合物(26-2)(0.51 g)、THF(2 ml)、吡咯啶(0.30 ml)之混合物於80℃下攪拌30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,利用飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾。濃縮濾液,而獲得作為褐色油狀物質之2-溴-6-氯-N-(2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)吡啶-3-胺(化合物(26-3))。
步驟4:將化合物(26-3)(0.10 g)、參考例(3)(0.10 g)、二氯[1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵]鈀(II)二氯甲烷錯合物(30 mg)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,0.30 ml)、1,4-二㗁烷(2 ml)之混合物於115℃下攪拌30分鐘後,於室溫下添加乙酸乙酯,利用水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色固體之4-(6-氯-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-5'-6'二氫-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-1'(2'H)-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(26-4))。
步驟5:依據實施例1之步驟9及10,使用化合物(26-4)代替化合物(1-8),而獲得上述標題之化合物(26)。
實施例27 5-甲基-4-(4-(5-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(27))
步驟1:將3-溴-2-氟吡啶(1.8 g)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(3.4 g)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.60 g)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,6.5 ml)、1,4-二㗁烷(25 ml)之混合物於110℃下攪拌20小時。冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,利用飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色固體之2-氟-5',6'-二氫-[3,4'-聯吡啶]-1'(2'H)-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(27-1))。
步驟2:將化合物(27-1)(2.7 g)、乙酸乙酯(20 ml)、20%氫氧化鈀/碳(1 g)之混合物於氫氣環境下、於室溫下攪拌一整夜。經氮氣置換後,將反應混合物進行過濾。濃縮濾液,而獲得作為淡黃色固體之4-(2-氟吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(27-2))。
步驟3:將化合物(27-2)(0.22 g)、2-吡咯啶-1-基乙胺(2 ml)之混合物於130℃下攪拌7天。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色油狀物質之4-(2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(27-3))。
步驟4:於化合物(27-3)(0.17 g)、乙酸(5 ml)之混合物中於室溫下添加NBS(96 mg)。於室溫下攪拌40分鐘後,將反應混合物加以濃縮。利用乙酸乙酯稀釋所獲得之殘渣,依序以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液、水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色油狀物質之4-(5-溴-2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(27-4))。
步驟5:將化合物(27-4)(0.060 g)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(0.023 g)、1,4-二㗁烷1 ml、1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-硼酸(77 mg)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,0.20 ml)之混合物於100℃下攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為無色油狀物質之4-(5-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(27-5))。
步驟6:將化合物(27-5)(74 mg)、TFA(1 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,加以濃縮。使所獲得之殘渣溶解於DMSO(1 ml),添加參考例(2)(42 mg)、DIPEA(0.18 ml),於130℃下攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為無色非晶狀物質之7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5-甲基-4-(4-(5-(1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-3-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(27-6))。
步驟7:依據實施例1之步驟10,使用化合物(27-6)代替化合物(1-9),而獲得上述標題之化合物(27)。
實施例28 4-(4-(3,5'-二氟-5-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(28))
步驟1:對2-溴-5-氟-3-硝基吡啶(1.0 g)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-1,2,3,6-四氫吡啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.7 g)、1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)-二氯甲烷錯合物(66 mg)、1,4-二㗁烷(15 ml)、碳酸鈉(0.96 g)及水(6 ml)之混合物進行16小時之加熱回流。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,進行過濾,利用乙酸乙酯稀釋濾液後,利用飽和食鹽水進行清洗。分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,過濾分離不溶物。將濾液加以濃縮後,藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色非晶狀物質之5-氟-3-硝基-5',6'-二氫-[2,4'-聯吡啶]-1'(2'H)羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(28-1))。
步驟2:依據實施例1之步驟2~10,使用化合物(28-1)代替化合物(1-1),使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(28)。
實施例29 4-(4-(5-((2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌-1-基)-5-甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(29))
步驟1:於1-(第三丁氧基羰基)-哌(4.5 g)、2-丙醇(30 ml)、DIPEA(6.1 ml)之混合物中添加2,6-二氯-3-硝基吡啶(3.8 g)之THF溶液(30 ml),於室溫下攪拌2.5小時。於反應混合物中添加10%磷酸水溶液後,於減壓下蒸餾去除有機溶劑。濾取所生成之固體,利用水進行清洗。使所獲得之固體懸浮於乙酸乙酯,過濾分離不溶物。依序以飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、飽和食鹽水清洗所獲得之濾液,分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。過濾分離不溶物後,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得4-(6-氯-3-硝基吡啶-2-基)哌-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(29-1))。
步驟2:將化合物(29-1)(1.0 g)、乙醇(10 ml)、水(2 ml)、鐵(0.80 g)、氯化銨(1.2 g)之混合物於60℃下攪拌1.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及乙酸乙酯。過濾分離不溶物後,分離有機層,利用飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得4-(3-胺基-6-氯吡啶-2-基)哌-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(29-2))。
步驟3:將化合物(29-2)(0.94 g)、N,N-二甲基甘胺酸(0.45 g)、DMF(10 ml)、HATU(1.8 g)、DIPEA(2 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌18小時。再次添加HATU(0.90 g),攪拌18小時後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得4-(6-氯-3-(2-(二甲基胺基)乙醯胺)吡啶-2-基)哌-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(29-3))。
步驟4:於化合物(29-3)(0.66 g)之THF溶液(10 ml)中添加硼烷・甲硫醚錯合物(2 ml),於室溫下攪拌18小時。緩慢添加水後,添加2N鹽酸(4 ml),於60℃下攪拌12小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,添加5N氫氧化鈉水溶液(5 ml)、二碳酸二第三丁酯(1M,THF溶液,1.7 ml),攪拌24小時。將反應混合物利用水加以稀釋後,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得4-(6-氯-3-(2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌-1-羧酸第三丁酯(化合物(29-4))。
步驟5:依據實施例27之步驟5~7,使用化合物(29-4)代替化合物(27-4),使用3-氟吡啶-5-硼酸代替1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-硼酸,而獲得上述標題之化合物(29)。
實施例30 4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(30))
步驟1:將化合物(1-6)(2.74 g)、1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)-二氯甲烷錯合物(366 mg)、三乙基胺(1.87 ml)、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(8 ml)及甲醇(8 ml)之混合物於一氧化碳環境下於0.4 MPa、80℃下攪拌12小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合物利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,利用水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色非晶狀物質之6-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-5-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶甲酸甲酯(化合物(30-1))。
步驟2:對化合物(30-1)(2.60 g)、肼一水合物(5 ml)及乙醇(12 ml)之混合物進行1小時之加熱回流。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,利用水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之6-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-5-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶甲醯肼(化合物(30-2))。
步驟3:於化合物(30-2)(500 mg)、二氯甲烷(8.47 ml)、三乙基胺(0.24 ml)之混合物中添加二氟乙酸酐(0.11 ml),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘。進而添加二氟乙酸(0.11 ml),於室溫下攪拌15分鐘後,加以濃縮,於殘渣中添加氨甲醇溶液(7M,8 ml),於室溫下攪拌。將混合物加以濃縮後,藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色非晶狀物質之N'-(2,2-二氟乙醯基)-6-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-5-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶甲醯肼(化合物(30-3))。
步驟4:將化合物(30-3)(621.2 mg)、三苯基膦(710.5 mg)、四溴化碳(898.3 mg)、咪唑(207.5 mg)及二氯甲烷(8.47 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌3小時。進而於40℃下攪拌1小時,添加三苯基膦(710.5 mg)、四溴化碳(898.3 mg),於40℃下攪拌2天。將混合物加以濃縮後,藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色非晶狀物質之化合物(30-4)。
步驟5:依據實施例1之步驟8及10,使用化合物(30-4)代替化合物(1-7),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(30)。
實施例31 4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(31))
依據實施例30,使用異丙基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(31)。
實施例32 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(32))
依據實施例30,使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,使用第三丁基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(32)。
實施例33 4-(4-(3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(33))
依據實施例30,使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,使用異丙基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(33)。
實施例34 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基(甲基)胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(34))
依據實施例30,使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,使用甲基第三丁基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(34)。
實施例35 (S)-5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(3-((吡咯啶-2-基甲基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(35))
步驟1:將5-氟吡啶-2-羧酸甲酯(0.5 g)、(S)-2-(胺基甲基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸第三丁酯(1.0 g)、DIPEA(0.67 ml)、DMSO(3.0 ml)之混合物於130℃下攪拌1.5小時,於140℃下攪拌1小時。冷卻至室溫後,藉由矽膠管柱層析法進行精製,而獲得作為無色油狀物質之(S)-5-(((1-(第三丁氧基羰基)吡咯啶-2-基)甲基)胺基)吡啶甲酸甲酯(化合物(35-1))。
步驟2:於化合物(35-1)(601 mg)、THF(9 ml)之混合物中於室溫下添加NBS(319 mg),攪拌1小時。於所獲得之混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及飽和亞硫酸鈉水溶液後,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,經過濾後加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為無色油狀物質之(S)-6-溴-5-(((1-(第三丁氧基羰基)吡咯啶-2-基)甲基)胺基)吡啶甲酸甲酯(化合物(35-2))。
步驟3:於鋅粉末(512 mg)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(5 ml)之混合物中添加三甲基氯矽烷(0.06 ml),於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。繼而添加參考例(4)(1.2 g),於60℃下攪拌1小時而獲得有機鋅試劑之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺溶液。於另一反應容器中添加化合物(35-2)(649 mg)、乙酸鈀(35 mg)、2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯(64 mg)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(1.5 ml),於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。於所獲得之混合物中添加上述有機鋅試劑之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺溶液,於60℃下攪拌5小時。冷卻至室溫,於反應混合物中添加水(5 ml)、乙酸乙酯(5 ml)後進行過濾。分離有機層後,利用水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之(S)-5-(((1-(第三丁氧基羰基)吡咯啶-2-基)甲基)胺基)-6-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)吡啶甲酸甲酯(化合物(35-3))。
步驟4:依據實施例30之步驟2~4,使用化合物(35-3)代替化合物(30-1),使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之(S)-第三丁基2-(((2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)甲基)吡咯啶-1-羧酸(化合物(35-4))。
步驟5:依據實施例1之步驟10,使用化合物(35-4)代替化合物(1-9),而獲得上述標題之化合物(35)。
實施例36 5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(6-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(36))
步驟1:於5-溴吡啶甲酸(10 g)、甲醇(50 ml)之混合物中添加濃硫酸(1 ml),進行3小時之加熱回流後,將反應混合物加以濃縮。利用乙酸乙酯稀釋所獲得之殘渣,依稀以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。於所獲得之殘渣中添加乙醇(50 ml)、肼一水合物(10 ml),進行3小時之加熱回流後,將反應混合物加以濃縮。於所獲得之殘渣中添加水,濾取所生成之固體,而獲得作為黃色固體之5-溴吡啶甲醯肼(化合物(36-1))。
步驟2:於化合物(36-1)(1.5 g)、乙腈(25 ml)、三乙基胺(1 ml)之混合物中添加乙酸酐(0.79 ml),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於反應混合物中添加水,濾取所生成之固體,而獲得作為白色固體之N'-乙醯基-5-溴吡啶甲醯肼(化合物(36-2))。
步驟3:對化合物(36-2)(1.78 g)、勞森(Lawesson's)試劑(2.8 g)、1,4-二㗁烷(35 ml)之混合物進行1小時之加熱回流後,將反應混合物加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣。使所獲得之固體懸浮於甲醇:水(5:1)。濾取固體,而獲得作為白色固體之2-(5-溴吡啶-2-基)-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(化合物(36-3))。
步驟4:將化合物(36-3)(1.15 g)、乙醇胺(0.81 ml)、碘化銅(I)(85 mg)、L-脯胺酸(103 mg)、碳酸鉀(1.24 g)、及DMSO(10 ml)之混合物於80℃下攪拌一整夜。冷卻至室溫後,利用水與乙酸乙酯進行稀釋,經過濾後,利用氯仿進行3次萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後加以濃縮。利用甲醇稀釋所獲得之殘渣後,添加鹽酸甲醇溶液,加以濃縮。使所獲得之殘渣懸浮於乙酸乙酯,進行濾取。使所獲得之固體懸浮於氯仿,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液。分離有機層後,利用氯仿/甲醇(10:1)對水層進行5次萃取。合併有機層,經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,加以濃縮。使所獲得之殘渣懸浮於氯仿。濾取固體,而獲得作為褐色固體之2-((6-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙醇(化合物(36-4))。
步驟5:於化合物(36-4)(559 mg)、THF(10 ml)、乙腈(5 ml)之混合物中添加NBS(421 mg),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於反應混合物中添加亞硫酸鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水,利用氯仿/甲醇(10:1)進行5次萃取。合併有機層,經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,加以濃縮。於所獲得之殘渣中添加二乙醚,濾取所生成之固體,而獲得作為褐色固體之2-((2-溴-6-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙醇(化合物(36-5))。
步驟6:於鋅粉末(705 mg)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(6 ml)之混合物中添加三甲基氯矽烷(0.03 ml),於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。繼而添加參考例(4)(2.25 g),於60℃下攪拌30分鐘而獲得有機鋅試劑之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺溶液。於另一反應容器中添加化合物(36-5)(680 mg)、乙酸鈀(24 mg)、2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯(89 mg)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(6 ml),於室溫下攪拌10分鐘。於所獲得之混合物中添加上述有機鋅試劑之N,N-二甲基乙醯胺溶液,於60℃下攪拌5小時。冷卻至室溫後,於反應混合物中添加(水5 ml)、乙酸乙酯(5 ml)。經過濾後,分離有機層,利用水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,進行過濾,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-4-(4-(3-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)-6-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(36-6))。
步驟7:於化合物(36-6)(804 mg)、三苯基膦(501 mg)、THF(6 ml)之混合物中於冰浴冷卻下添加四溴化碳(634 mg)。將所獲得之混合物於室溫下攪拌1小時後,添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。依序以水、飽和食鹽水清洗有機層後,利用無水硫酸鎂使之乾燥後,加以濃縮。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之4-(4-(3-((2-溴乙基)胺基)-6-(5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(36-7))。
步驟8:依據實施例1之步驟8及10,使用化合物(36-7)代替化合物(1-7),使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(36)。
實施例37 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(37))
依據實施例36,使用二氟乙酸酐代替乙酸酐,使用第三丁基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(37)。
實施例38 4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(二甲基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(38))
依據實施例36,使用二氟乙酸酐代替乙酸酐,使用二甲基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(38)。
實施例39 4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(39))
依據實施例37,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(39)。
實施例40 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-環丙基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(40))
依據實施例36,使用環丙烷羧醯氯代替乙酸酐,使用第三丁基胺代替吡咯啶,而獲得上述標題之化合物(40)。
實施例41 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(41))
步驟1:將5-氟2-氰基吡啶(25 g)、DMSO(100 ml)、2-胺基乙醇(25 ml)之混合物於75℃下攪拌40分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,利用水加以稀釋,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾。濃縮濾液,而獲得作為白色固體之5-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)-2-氰基吡啶(化合物(41-1))。
步驟2:於化合物(41-1)(29 g)及THF(300 ml)之混合物中添加NBS(32 g),於室溫下攪拌3小時。於所獲得之混合物中添加硫代硫酸鈉水溶液(10%,100 ml)後,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。分離有機層後,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,經過濾後加以濃縮。利用乙酸乙酯(110 ml)使所獲得之殘渣再結晶。濾取所獲得之固體,加以乾燥,而獲得作為白色固體之6-溴-5-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)-2-氰基吡啶(化合物(41-2))。
步驟3:於化合物(41-2)(3.4 g)及吡啶(4.0 ml)之混合物中添加乙酸酐(4.0 ml),於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。利用乙酸乙酯稀釋所獲得之混合物,依序經水、飽和食鹽水清洗後,利用無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。經過濾後,加以濃縮,利用乙酸異丙酯使所獲得之殘渣再結晶,而獲得作為白色固體之乙酸2-((2-溴-6-氰基吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(41-3))。
步驟4:於鋅粉末(0.97 g)及N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(5 ml)之混合物中添加三甲基氯矽烷(0.089 ml),於超音波照射下於50℃下使之反應15分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,添加N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(44 ml)、參考例(4)(4.8 g),於超音波照射下、於50℃下使之反應20分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,過濾分離過量之鋅粉末,將所獲得之混合液添加至另外製備之化合物(41-3)(1.8 g)、乙酸鈀(II)(0.16 g)、二環己基(2',6'-二甲氧基-[1,1'-二苯基]-2-基)膦(0.17 g)及N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(4 ml)之混合液中,於70℃下攪拌2小時。冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯與水稀釋所獲得之混合物,過濾不溶物後,將所獲得之濾液依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗,利用無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。經過濾後,濃縮濾液,藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之乙酸2-((6-氰基-2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(41-4))。
步驟5:於化合物(41-4)(8.5 g)及乙醇(100 ml)之混合物中添加羥基胺水溶液(50%,2.8 ml),於60℃下攪拌10分鐘。將所獲得之混合物加以濃縮,使之乾燥,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之乙酸2-((2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-6-(N-羥基甲脒基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(41-5))。
步驟6:將化合物(41-5)及THF(100 ml)之混合物冷卻至0℃,依序添加二氟乙酸酐(2.2 ml)、吡啶(25 ml),於室溫下攪拌5分鐘。將所獲得之混合物進而於60℃下攪拌2小時。冷卻後,添加鹽酸(0.5M,30 ml),利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。分離有機層後,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗,利用無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。經過濾後加以濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為白色固體之乙酸2-((6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)-2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(41-6))。
步驟7:將化合物(41-6)(9.8 g)、甲醇(100 ml)及THF(50 ml)之混合物冷卻至0℃,添加氫氧化鈉水溶液(5M,0.85 ml),於0℃下攪拌1小時。於所獲得之混合物中添加鹽酸(5M,0.85 ml),於室溫下攪拌2小時。濾取所生成之固體,經甲醇(50 ml)清洗後,進行減壓乾燥,而獲得作為白色固體之4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)-3-((2-羥基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(41-7))。
步驟8:依據實施例1之步驟7、8及10,使用化合物(41-7)代替化合物(1-6),而獲得上述標題之化合物(41)。
實施例42 4-(4-(3-((2-(異丙基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(42))
依據實施例41,使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,使用異丙基胺代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(42)。
實施例43 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(3-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(43))
步驟1:依據實施例41之步驟1~6,使用三氟乙酸酐代替二氟乙酸酐,而獲得乙酸2-((2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(43-1))。
步驟2:將化合物(43-1)(0.44 g)、DMF(10 ml)、羥基胺鹽酸鹽(0.43 g)、第三丁醇鉀(0.69 g)之混合物於70℃下攪拌1小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,利用乙酸乙酯加以稀釋,依序以水、飽和食鹽水進行清洗。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾。濃縮所獲得之濾液,而獲得作為淡黃色非晶狀物質之乙酸2-((2-(1-(7-(2,4-二甲氧基苄基)-5,5-二甲基-6-氧雜-6,7-二氫-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-基)哌啶-4-基)-6-(3-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)吡啶-3-基)胺基)乙酯(化合物(43-2))。
步驟3:依據實施例41之步驟7及8,使用化合物(43-2)代替化合物(41-6),而獲得上述標題之化合物(43)。
實施例44 5,5-二甲基-4-(4-(3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)-6-(3-(三氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-5-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(化合物(44))
依據實施例43,使用吡咯啶代替第三丁基胺,而獲得上述標題之化合物(44)。
比較例B 4-(4-(4-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-6-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮
步驟1:將2,6-二溴-4-硝基吡啶(1 g)、碳酸鉀(490.3 mg)、2-胺基乙醇(0.32 ml)及DMSO(10 ml)之混合物於60℃下攪拌1.5小時。於反應混合物中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色油狀物質之2-((2,6-二溴吡啶-4-基)胺基)乙醇(比較例B(1-1))。
步驟2:將比較例B(1-1)(212 mg)、5-氟吡啶-3-硼酸(50 mg)、四(三苯基膦)鈀(0)(82.8 mg)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,0.39 ml)及1,4-二㗁烷(7.16 ml)之混合物於100℃下攪拌1小時。於反應混合物中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為粗精製物之2-((6-溴-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-4-基)胺基)乙醇(比較例B(1-2))。所獲得之粗精製物無需進一步精製而直接全部用於下一步驟。
步驟3:將比較例B(1-2)粗精製物、四溴化碳(237.6 mg)、三苯基膦(187.9 mg)、THF(3 ml)及二氯甲烷(1 ml)之混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。於反應混合物中添加飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為黃色非晶狀物質之6-溴-N-(2-溴乙基)-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-4-胺(比較例B(1-3))。
步驟4:將比較例B(1-3)(65.7 mg)、第三丁基胺(0.2 ml)、THF(1 ml)之混合物於80℃下攪拌4小時。對反應混合物追加第三丁基胺(0.2 ml),於90℃下攪拌2小時。於反應混合物中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為黃色非晶狀物質之N1-(6-溴-5'-氟-[2,3'-聯吡啶]-4-基)-N2-(第三丁基)乙烷-1,2-二胺(比較例B(1-4))。
步驟5:將比較例B(1-4)(57.5 mg)、參考例(5)(69.5 mg)、1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵-二氯化鈀(II)-二氯甲烷錯合物(12.8 mg)、碳酸鈉水溶液(2M,0.10 ml)及1,4-二㗁烷(1.57 ml)之混合物於100℃下攪拌3小時。於反應混合物中添加水,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。使有機層經無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,進行過濾,濃縮濾液。藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得作為褐色非晶狀物質之4-(4'((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-5-氟-5'',6''-二氫-[3,2':6',4''-三聯吡啶]-1''(2''H)-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮(比較例B(1-5))。
步驟6:將比較例B(1-5)(16 mg)、20%氫氧化鈀/碳(15 mg)、乙酸乙酯(1 ml)、乙醇(0.1 ml)、甲醇(0.1 ml)、THF(0.1 ml)、DMF(0.1 ml)及TFA(0.01 ml)之混合物於氫氣環境下、於室溫下攪拌4小時。經氮氣置換後,將反應混合物進行過濾。濃縮濾液,藉由鹼性矽膠管柱層析法精製所獲得之殘渣,而獲得上述標題之比較例B。
將實施例1~44之化合物之化學結構式及物性值示於以下之表1。


[表1]











試驗例1 Akt1激酶活性抑制作用之確認
Akt1之製備以及本發明化合物對Akt1激酶活性之體外抑制活性測定法係參考Biochem. J. vol. 385, pp399-408(2005)及Cancer Res. vol. 68, pp2366-2374(2008)之文獻所記載之方法而實施。關於Akt1之製備,首先,利用昆蟲細胞Sf9表現帶有Middle T antigen(中央T抗原)標籤之人類Akt1,其後,經過親和精製與藉由PDK1進行之活化而製備Akt1,於化合物之抑制活性測定前以-80℃保存。關於化合物之抑制活性測定,首先,於反應用緩衝液(15 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5、0.01% Tween-20、2 mM DTT(DL-Dithiothreitol,二硫蘇糖醇))中將Akt1與本發明化合物於25℃下預培養120分鐘。繼而,分別以終濃度成為500 nM與10 mM與150 μM之方式添加作為基質之生物素化Crosstide(biotin-KGSGSGRPRTSSFAEG,Millipore公司製造)與MgCl2 與ATP(triphosphate,三磷酸腺苷),於25℃下反應60分鐘。藉由於其中以終濃度成為40 mM之方式添加EDTA(Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid,四乙酸乙二胺)而使反應停止後,添加分別以終濃度成為0.5 nM與62.5 nM之方式包含Eu標記化抗磷酸化Crosstide抗體(PerkinElmer公司製造)與SureLight APC-SA(PerkinElmer公司製造)之檢測液,於室溫下反應2小時。最後,利用PHERAstar FS(BMG LABTECH公司製造)或PHERAstar(BMG LABTECH公司製造),以620 nm與665 nm之二波長測定於波長337 nm之激發光照射時之螢光量。根據二波長之螢光量比而求出磷酸化反應量,將能夠50%抑制磷酸化反應之化合物濃度定義為IC50 值(nM),示於以下之表2。
又,作為對照化合物,使用以下既知之具有Akt抑制活性之比較例A(WO2010/056563(實施例31))、及比較例B。
[化15]



[表2]

試驗例2 Rsk1激酶活性抑制作用之確認
本發明化合物對Rsk1激酶活性之體外抑制活性測定係使用Carna Biosciences公司之QSS AssistTM FP檢測套組而實施。
關於化合物之抑制活性測定,首先,利用二甲基亞碸(DMSO)對被試驗化合物進行階段稀釋。繼而,於激酶反應用緩衝液(20 mM HEPES(pH7.4)、2 mM dithiothreitol(二硫蘇糖醇)、0.01% Tween-20)中添加Rsk1蛋白質、基質肽(終濃度為100 nM)、氯化鎂(終濃度為10 mM)、ATP(終濃度為30 μM)與被試驗化合物DMSO溶液(DMSO之終濃度為5%),於25℃下培養40分鐘而進行激酶反應。於其中添加Molecular Devices公司之經IMAP Progressive Binding Buffer A稀釋400倍之IMAP Progressive Binding Reagent而使激酶反應停止。於室溫下在暗處靜置120分鐘後,根據利用PHERAstar(BMG LABTECH公司,激發波長485 nm,檢測波長520 nm)所測得之螢光偏光度而求出磷酸化反應量,將能夠50%抑制磷酸化反應之化合物濃度定義為IC50值(nM),示於下述表3。

[表3]


試驗例3 S6K1激酶活性抑制作用之確認
本發明化合物對S6K1激酶活性之體外抑制活性測定係使用Carna Biosciences公司之QSS AssistTM FP檢測套組而實施。
關於化合物之抑制活性測定,首先,利用二甲基亞碸(DMSO)對被試驗化合物進行階段稀釋。繼而,於激酶反應用緩衝液(20 mM HEPES(pH7.4)、2 mM dithiothreitol、0.01% Tween-20)中添加S6K蛋白質、基質肽(終濃度為100 nM)、氯化鎂(終濃度為5 mM)、ATP(終濃度為25 μM)與被試驗化合物DMSO溶液(DMSO之終濃度為5%),於25℃下培養30分鐘而進行激酶反應。於其中添加Molecular Devices公司之經IMAP Progressive Binding Buffer A稀釋400倍之IMAP Progressive Binding Reagent而使激酶反應停止。於室溫下在暗處靜置120分鐘後,根據利用PHERAstar(BMG LABTECH公司,激發波長485 nm,檢測波長520 nm)所測得之螢光偏光度而求出磷酸化反應量,將能夠50%抑制磷酸化反應之化合物濃度定義為IC50值(nM),示於下述表4。

[表4]


試驗例4 細胞增生抑制試驗
於以下條件下實施對RKO細胞(人類大腸癌細胞株)之in vitro(體外)細胞增生抑制試驗。
將於包含10%之FBS、1 mM之L-麩醯胺(GIBCO,Cat#:25030)及1 mM之丙酮酸鈉(GIBCO,Cat#:11360)之MEM培養基(GIBCO,Cat#:10370-088)中經過培養之RKO細胞(ATCC,Cat#:CRL-2577)以每孔2×103 個(150 μl)之方式播種至96孔平底微盤(COSTAR,Cat#:3904)之各孔,於37℃、含5%二氧化碳之培養器中培養1天。將經二甲基亞碸階段稀釋之本發明化合物、或僅二甲基亞碸添加至包含10%之FBS、1 mM之L-麩醯胺及1 mM之丙酮酸鈉之MEM培養基中。將其以每孔50 μl之方式添加至上述RKO細胞之培養盤之各孔,使化合物之最終濃度分別成為10、3、1、0.3、0.1、0.03、0.01、0.003、0 μM。又,將另外準備之RKO細胞之培養盤於室溫下放置30分鐘後,去除100 μl之培養基後對各孔添加50 μl之CellTiter-Glo(註冊商標)2.0 Assay(Promega,Cat#:G9242)。於暗處放置10分鐘後,利用Multimode Plate Reader(多功能微盤讀取器)(PerkinElmer,EnSpire)測定於化合物添加時之孔之源自活細胞之發光量。將添加有化合物或僅添加有二甲基亞碸之細胞進而於37℃、含5%二氧化碳之培養器中培養3天。培養後,於室溫下放置30分鐘,分別自各孔去除150 μl之上清液而剩餘50 μl之細胞培養液。對剩餘之細胞培養液50 μl添加等量之CellTiter-Glo(註冊商標)2.0 Assay。於暗處放置10分鐘後,利用Multimode Plate Reader測定各孔之源自活細胞之發光量。根據下式算出細胞增生率,求出細胞增生率成為50%之濃度、即50%抑制細胞增生之本發明化合物之濃度(GI50 值(nM))。
細胞增生率(%)=(T-C0 )/(C-C0 )×100;T≧C0 之情形
細胞增生率(%)=(T-C0 )/C0 ×100;T<C0 之情形
C0 :化合物添加時之孔之發光量(count per second(每秒計數))
C:僅添加有二甲基亞碸之孔之發光量(count per second)
T:添加有被檢測化合物之孔之發光量(count per second)
又,作為對照化合物,使用以下既知之具有Akt抑制活性之比較例A(WO2010/056563(實施例31))、及比較例B。
[化16]



評價本發明中之代表化合物及對照化合物對RKO細胞之GI50 值,將其結果示於以下之表5。

[表5]


根據該結果可知,本發明化合物具有明顯高於既知之具有Akt抑制活性之哌衍生物的細胞增生抑制活性。又,根據化合物1與比較例B之對比可知,包含R3 、R4 、R5 及R6 之胺基側鏈之取代位置會對細胞增生抑制活性產生顯著影響。此種基於取代位置之活性之差異先前完全不為業界所知,乃驚人之發現。
試驗例5 細胞增生抑制試驗
於以下條件下實施對HEC-6細胞(子宮體癌細胞株)之in vitro細胞增生抑制試驗。
將於包含15%之FBS之MEM培養基(GIBCO,Cat#:10370)中經過培養之HEC-6細胞(Health Science Research Resources Bank,細胞編號:JCRB1118)以每孔500個(20 μl)之方式播種至384孔平底微盤(CORNING,Cat#:3571)之各孔,於37℃、含5%二氧化碳之培養器中培養1天。將經二甲基亞碸階段稀釋之本發明化合物、或僅二甲基亞碸添加至包含15%之FBS之MEM培養基中。將其以每孔5 μl之方式添加至上述HEC-6細胞之培養盤之各孔,使化合物之最終濃度分別成為10、3、1、0.3、0.1、0.03、0.01、0.003、0.001、0.0003、0 μM。又,將另外準備之HEC-6細胞之培養盤於室溫下放置30分鐘後,對各孔添加20 μl之CellTiter-Glo(註冊商標)2.0 Assay(Promega,Cat#:G9243)。經培養盤攪拌器攪拌10分鐘後,於暗處靜置30分鐘,其後利用Multimode Plate Reader(PerkinElmer,EnVision)測定各孔之源自活細胞之發光量。將添加有化合物或僅添加有二甲基亞碸之細胞進而於37℃、含5%二氧化碳之培養器中培養3天。培養後,於室溫下放置30分鐘,對各孔添加25 μl之CellTiter-Glo(註冊商標)2.0 Assay。經培養盤攪拌器攪拌10分鐘後,於暗處靜置30分鐘,其後利用Multimode Plate Reader測定各孔之源自活細胞之發光量。根據下式算出細胞增生率,求出細胞增生率成為50%之濃度、即50%抑制細胞增生之本發明化合物之濃度(GI50 值(μM))。
細胞增生率(%)=(T-C0 )/(C-C0 )×100;T≧C0 之情形
細胞增生率(%)=(T-C0 )/C0 ×100;T<C0 之情形
C0 :化合物添加時之孔之發光量(count per second)
C:僅添加有二甲基亞碸之孔之發光量(count per second)
T:添加有被檢測化合物之孔之發光量(count per second)
又,作為對照化合物,使用上述既知之具有Akt抑制活性之比較例A(WO2010/056563(實施例31))、及比較例B。
評價本發明中之代表化合物對HEC-6細胞之GI50 值,將其結果示於表6。
[表6]


本說明書中所引用之全部之出版物、專利及專利申請均直接以引用之形式組入至本說明書中。
The compound represented by the above formula (I) of the present invention is characterized in that 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one is used as the basic structure, It has a 6-membered nitrogen-containing unsaturated heterocyclic ring, and the unsaturated heterocyclic ring has a specific substituent. This compound is a novel compound which is not described in each of the aforementioned prior art documents and the like.
In the present specification, examples of the "substituent" include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, and a C2-C6 alkenyl group. , C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, amine, mono- or dialkylamino, fluorenyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, having a group selected from N, S, and O 4 to 10-membered saturated heterocyclic groups of 1 to 4 heteroatoms or 4 to 10-membered unsaturated heterocyclic groups, C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, etc. When the above substituents are present, the number is typically Say 1-3.
In the present specification, specific examples of the "halogen atom" include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom, preferably a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom, and particularly preferably a fluorine atom.
In the present specification, the "C1-C6 alkyl group" means a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl. , N-butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc., preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a branched chain having 3 to 4 carbon atoms The alkyl group is more preferably a methyl group, an isopropyl group, or a third butyl group.
In the present specification, the "C2-C6 alkenyl group" means a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms including at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Specific examples include vinyl and allyl groups. Group, methylvinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, etc., preferably a straight or branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond .
In the present specification, the "C2-C6 alkynyl group" means a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Specifically, ethynyl, 2- Propynyl and the like are preferably straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
In the present specification, the "C1-C6 haloalkyl group" means that one to all hydrogen atoms in a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are substituted with the above-mentioned halogen atom group, and specifically, Examples include: monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,2-difluoroethyl, 2 1,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, etc., preferably 1 to 3 hydrogen atoms in a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are substituted Is a base of the above-mentioned halogen atom, and more preferably difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.
In the present specification, the "C1-C6 alkoxy group" means an oxygen group having a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a methoxy group and an ethoxy group. Group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, third butoxy group, etc., preferably a linear or branched chain saturated with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkoxy group is more preferably a methoxy group.
In the present specification, the "C3-C10 cycloalkyl group" means a monocyclic or polycyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclodecyl, and the like are preferably monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably cyclopropyl.
In the present specification, the "4- to 10-membered saturated heterocyclic group" means a 4- to 10-membered monocyclic or polycyclic fully saturated heterocyclic group, and specifically, azacyclobutyl, Pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, hexamethyleneiminyl, phosphono, thiophosphonyl, homopiperidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, etc., preferably selected from among N, S and O A monocyclic or polycyclic fully saturated heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatoms and 4 to 10 members.
In the present specification, the "4- to 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group" means a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic fully saturated heterocyclic group. Specifically, examples include azetidinyl and pyrrolidine Group, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, hexamethyleneimino, phosphono, thioline, etc., preferably 4 to 6 members having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O A monocyclic fully saturated heterocyclic group, more preferably a monocyclic fully saturated heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O, and most preferably pyrrolidine base.
In the present specification, the "4- to 10-membered unsaturated heterocyclic group" means a 4- to 10-membered monocyclic or polycyclic fully unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic group, and specifically, it is completely unsaturated. Examples of unsaturated heterocyclic groups include: pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thienyl, and thiazolyl , Isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, daphyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, azaindole Methyl, pyrrolopyridyl, imidazopyridyl, pyrazolopyridyl, triazolopyridyl, pyrrolopyrimidyl, imidazopyrimidyl, pyrazolopyrimidyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl , Benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinazolinyl, etc. Examples of partially unsaturated unsaturated heterocyclic groups include indolyl, Methylenedioxyphenyl, ethylenedioxyphenyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl and the like. A monocyclic or polycyclic fully unsaturated or partially saturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 10 members of 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O is preferred.
In the present specification, the "4- to 6-membered monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group" means a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic completely unsaturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic group, and specifically, it is referred to as a completely unsaturated group. Examples of unsaturated heterocyclic groups include: pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thienyl, and thiazolyl , Isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, daphthyl, etc. Examples of partially unsaturated unsaturated heterocyclic groups include tetradihydrofuryl, dihydropyranyl, dihydrothienyl , Tetrahydropyridyl, dihydrothyranyl and the like. A monocyclic fully unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O is preferred, and 1 is selected from N, S, and O. A monocyclic fully unsaturated heterocyclic group of 5 to 6 members of ~ 3 heteroatoms, particularly preferably pyridyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, furan And thienyl.
In the present specification, the "C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group" means a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and specifically, phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, Anthracenyl and others.
In formula (I), R1 It is "a monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O which may have a substituent".
About R1 As the "monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O", the above-mentioned "monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members "Ring group" is preferably a monocyclic completely unsaturated heterocyclic group having 5 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, and more preferably pyridyl, pyrazolyl, Thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, furyl, thienyl.
"A monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O" may be substituted or unsubstituted. The number of substituents is preferably 1 to 3. Here, as the substituent, the above-mentioned "substituent" may be mentioned, and a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, and a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group are preferably used. The composition group is selected, and the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group can be selected more preferably, and a C1-C6 alkyl group is more preferable. And / or C1-C6 haloalkyl.
Preferably, in formula (I), R1 It has a substituent selected from N, S, and C which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C3-C10 cycloalkyl. A monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms in O.
More preferably, in formula (I), R1 Furanyl, thienyl, thiazole which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and C3-C10 cycloalkyl Group, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl or pyrazolyl.
More preferably, in formula (I), R1 Pyridyl, pyrazolyl, thiazole having 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C3-C10 cycloalkyl Radical, oxadiazolyl or thiadiazolyl, or unsubstituted furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl or oxazolyl.
More preferably, in formula (I), R1 Is a pyridyl group having a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, an amidazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or unsubstituted Furyl, or thiazolyl.
Especially preferably, in formula (I), R1 It is a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or an oxadiazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group.
In formula (I), R2 It is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C2-C6 alkynyl group or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.
Preferably, in formula (I), R2 Is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
In formula (I), R3 , R4 And R5 The same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R4 And R5 Forms a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O together with the bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms, and R3 It is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.
In formula (I), as R3 And R4 The "monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O together with these bonded nitrogen atoms" can be mentioned, and the above-mentioned "4 A monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 6 to 6 members "is preferably a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members having one nitrogen atom, and particularly preferably a pyrrolidinyl group.
In formula (I), as R4 And R5 "Single-ring saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms", The above-mentioned "monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring of 4 to 6 members" may be mentioned, and a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring of 4 to 6 members having one nitrogen atom is preferable, and a pyrrolidinyl group is particularly preferable.
Preferably, in formula (I), R3 , R4 And R5 The same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R4 And R5 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of one nitrogen atom, and R3 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group.
Especially preferably, in formula (I), R3 And R5 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 C1-C6 alkyl, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a 4- to 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom.
In formula (I), R6 It is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.
Preferably, in formula (I), R6 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
In formula (I), R7 And R8 The same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or a C3-C6 Cycloalkyl, or R7 And R8 Together with these bonded carbon atoms, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group is formed.
Preferably, in formula (I), R7 And R8 The same or different, and it is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group. More preferably, in formula (I), R7 C1-C6 alkyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, particularly preferably R7 Is methyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
In formula (I), X1 And X2 Same or different, N or CR9 , R9 It is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a C2-C6 alkynyl group, or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group. Where X1 And X2 At least one of them is N.
Preferably, in formula (I), X1 N or CR9 , R9 Is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, X2 Is N or CH (where X1 And X2 At least one of them is N). Better to X1 Is N and X2 Is CH, or X1 For CR9 , R9 Is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X2 Is N. Better to X1 And X2 They are different from each other and are N or CH. Especially good for X1 For N, X2 Is CH.
In formula (I), X3 In the dotted line () Is N or CH when a single bond is used, and C when a dotted line is a double bond. Preferably, in formula (I), X3 In the dotted line () Is CH in the case of a single bond, C in the case of a double bond in the dotted line portion, and particularly preferably the dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH.
As the compound of the present invention, the following compounds are preferred: In the formula (I), R1 It has a substituent selected from N, S, and A monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group of 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms in O,
R2 Is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
R3 , R4 And R5 The same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R4 And R5 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of one nitrogen atom, and R3 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R3 And R5 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 C1-C6 alkyl, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom,
R6 Is a hydrogen atom,
R7 C1-C6 alkyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group,
X1 And X2 Different from each other, N or CH,
Dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH;
More preferred are the following compounds: R1 Furanyl, thienyl, thiazole which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and C3-C10 cycloalkyl , Thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl or pyrazolyl,
R2 And R6 Is a hydrogen atom,
R3 , R4 And R5 The same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R4 And R5 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of one nitrogen atom, and R3 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R3 And R5 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 C1-C6 alkyl, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, and R5 Is a hydrogen atom,
R7 C1-C6 alkyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group,
X1 And X2 Different from each other, N or CH,
Dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH;
More preferred are the compounds: in formula (I), R1 Is a pyridyl group having a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, an oxadiazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or unsubstituted Furyl, or thiazolyl,
R2 , R5 And R6 Is a hydrogen atom,
R3 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 C1-C6 alkyl, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of 1 nitrogen atom,
R7 C1-C6 alkyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group,
X1 And X2 Different from each other, N or CH,
Dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH;
More preferred are the following compounds: R1 Is a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or an oxadiazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group,
R2 , R5 And R6 Is a hydrogen atom,
R3 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 C1-C6 alkyl, or R3 And R4 Together with these bonded nitrogen atoms to form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members of 1 nitrogen atom,
R7 C1-C6 alkyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group,
X1 And X2 Different from each other, N or CH,
Dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH;
Further preferred are the following compounds: R1 Is a pyrazolyl group having a methyl group and a trifluoromethyl group, or an oxadiazolyl group having a difluoromethyl group,
R2 , R5 And R6 Is a hydrogen atom,
R3 Is a hydrogen atom, and R4 Is isopropyl or tertiary butyl, or R3 And R4 With these bonded nitrogen atoms to form pyrrolidinyl,
R7 Is methyl, R8 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
X1 And X2 Different from each other, N or CH,
Dotted line () Is a single key, X3 Is CH.
Specific examples of the compound of the present invention include compounds produced in the following examples, but are not limited thereto.
As preferred compounds of the present invention, the following can be exemplified:
4- (4- (5-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl) piperidine-1 -Yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1));
4- (4- (2'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,4'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine-1 -Yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (13));
4- (4- (6- (furan-3-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound 14);
4- (4- (5-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-methoxy- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine- 1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (15));
5-methyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (thiazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidine- 1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (24));
4- (5-fluoro-5 '-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -5' ', 6' '-dihydro- [3,2': 6 ', 4 `` -Terpyridine] -1 '' (2''H) -yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (26)) ;
5-methyl-4- (4- (5- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -2-((2- (pyrrolidine-1- ) Ethyl) amino) pyridin-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (27));
4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) Amine) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (30)) ;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (32)) ;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole-3 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (41)) ;and
5,5-dimethyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (3- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2 , 4-fluorenediazol-5-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (44)) .
As more preferable compounds of the present invention, the following may be exemplified:
4- (4- (5-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl) piperidine-1 -Yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1));
4- (4- (2'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,4'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine-1 -Yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (13));
4- (4- (6- (furan-3-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl)- 5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound 14);
4- (4- (5-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-methoxy- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine- 1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (15));
4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) Amine) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (30)) ;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (32)) ;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole-3 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (41)) ;and
5,5-dimethyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (3- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2 , 4-fluorenediazole-5-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (44)) .
As particularly preferred compounds of the present invention, from the viewpoint of oral absorption and hERG test (cardiotoxicity), the following can be exemplified:
4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) Amine) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (30)) ;
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (32)) ;and
4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole-3 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (41)) .
Next, the manufacturing method of the compound of this invention is demonstrated.
The compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method or the method shown in Examples. The production method of the compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention is not limited to these reaction examples. The product obtained in each step can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification methods, such as concentration, reduced pressure concentration, crystallization, solvent extraction, reprecipitation, chromatography, etc., or can be supplied to the next step without isolation purification. step.
[Chemical 2]


[Where, R9 For hydrogen atom or PG1 . R7 And R8 Synonymous with the above. X3a In the dotted line () Is NPG when single bond2 , NH or CHR10 , CR in the case where the dotted line is a double bond10 . R10 B (OR11 )2 , Hydroxy, halo, or formula (VI)

[Chemical 3]



(Where, X1 , X2 , R2 Synonymous with the above. R1a For hydrogen atom, halo, cyano, CO2 R11 , Or with R1 Synonymous. R12 Is amine, 2-hydroxyethyl, or formula (VII)
[Chemical 4]


(Where, R3 , R4 , R5 And R6 (Synonymous with above)
(Represented substituents)
The substituents indicated. R11 Is a hydrogen atom or a substituted lower alkyl group (2 R11 It may form a ring together with the bonded oxygen atom (the ring may have a substituent)). PG1 And PG2 (Indicating protecting group)
(Step 1) This step is a step of treating a compound represented by the formula (II) with a base and an alkylating agent, and producing a compound represented by the formula (III) by an alkylation reaction.
Examples of the base used in this step include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, potassium third butyrate, sodium third butyrate, and sodium methoxide. , Sodium ethoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, sodium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, potassium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, lithium diisopropylamidamine, butyl lithium, etc. Base, or inorganic bases such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride.
As the alkylating agent used in this step, as long as it is capable of introducing R7 And R8 It is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,3-dibromopropane, and 1,4-dibromobutane.
In this step, copper (I) bromide or the like can be used as a catalyst.
This step is generally based on the compound represented by formula (II) 1 mole, using a base of 0.5 mole to 5 moles, preferably 1 to 2 moles, and an alkylating agent of 0.5 moles to 5 moles, It is preferably performed at 1 to 3 moles.
The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, isopropyl alcohol, tertiary butanol, toluene, benzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and N, N-dioxane are preferred. Methylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof.
The reaction temperature is usually -78 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably 0 ° C to room temperature.
The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
(Step 2) This step is performed by using the compound represented by formula (III) and the compound represented by formula (IV).N A step of reacting Ar to produce a compound represented by formula (V).
PG1 And PG2 There is no particular limitation as long as it is a conventional amine protecting group, as PG1 , Preferably 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl or 4-methoxybenzyl, as PG2 Is preferably a third butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group or a 4-methoxybenzyl group.
This step is usually carried out using 0.5 to 5 mols, preferably 1 to 2 mols of the compound represented by formula (IV) with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by formula (III).
Examples of the base used in this step include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, dimethylpyridine, trimethylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and third butyric acid. Potassium, sodium tertiary butyrate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, sodium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, potassium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, butyllithium And other organic bases, or inorganic bases such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium phosphate, and potassium phosphate.
The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, isopropyl alcohol, tertiary butanol, toluene, benzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and N, N-dimethyl are preferred. Methylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof.
The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably 80 ° C to 180 ° C.
The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 3 days, preferably 1 hour to 10 hours.
[Chemical 5]

[Where, R1a , R2 , R7 , R8 , R9 , R12 , X1 , X2 And X3 Synonymous with the above. X3b In the dotted line (When) is a single bond, it is NH or CHR10a , CR in the case where the dotted line is a double bond10a . R1 0a B (OR11 )2 , Or halo. X4 Represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen group. R11 Synonymous with the above]
(Step 3) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by the formula (X) by a cross coupling reaction between the compound represented by the formula (VIII) and the compound represented by the formula (IX).
This step can be applied, for example, the well-known Suzuki coupling reaction, Negishi reaction, and the aromatic amine synthesis method reported by Buchwald or Hartwig et al. From an aryl halide and an amine in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
This reaction can be performed, for example, by heating in a suitable solvent in the presence or absence of a palladium catalyst in a range of 20 ° C to 200 ° C.
Examples of usable palladium catalysts include palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, and dichloro [1,1'-bis (di Phenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobisacetonitrile palladium, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0).
The amount of the palladium catalyst that can be used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 1 mole relative to 1 mole of the compound represented by formula (VIII).
1-1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9'-dimethyl as needed2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 2-di Tributylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and the like are used as palladium ligands.
The usable reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not participate in the reaction. Examples include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and N, N-dimethyl Methylamine, N, N-dimethylacetamidamine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amines, benzene, toluene and other hydrocarbons, acetonitrile, dimethylmethylene, water, or the like Mixed solvents.
In this step, as the base, for example, potassium third butyrate, sodium third butyrate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine, sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine, Organic bases such as potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amino, butyllithium, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, and potassium phosphate.
The reaction time varies depending on the type of the raw materials used and the reaction temperature, and it is usually preferably in the range of 30 minutes to 24 hours.
[Chemical 6]



[Where, R2 , R12 , X1 And X2 Synonymous with the above. R1b For hydrogen atom, cyano, CO2 R11 , Or with R1 Synonymous. R13 For PG2 , Or formula (XIII)
[Chemical 7]



(Where, R7 , R8 And R9 (Synonymous with above)
The substituents indicated. PG2 Synonymous with the above]
(Step 4) This step is a step of reducing a compound represented by formula (XI) to produce a compound represented by formula (XII).
In this step, for example, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, THF, methanol, ethanol, DMF, DMA, NMP, etc. can be used in a suitable solvent that does not hinder the reaction. / Carbon, palladium hydroxide / carbon, etc. are used as catalysts. This step is generally performed with a catalyst of 0.01 to 5 mol, preferably 0.05 to 1 mol, relative to 1 mol of the compound represented by formula (XI). The reaction temperature is usually from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 1 hour to 24 hours.
[Chemical 8]



[Where, R1b , R2 , R12 , R13 , X1 , X2 And X3 Synonymous with the above. R1C Represents a halogen group]
(Step 5) This step is a step of halogenating a compound represented by the formula (XIV) to produce a compound represented by the formula (XV).
This step can be performed using N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide, bromine, and iodine. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, the solvent can be carried out in a suitable solvent that does not interfere with the reaction, such as acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, THF, methanol, ethanol, DMF, DMA, and NMP. The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably room temperature to reflux temperature. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 3 days, preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours.
(Step 6) This step is a cyanation reaction of a compound represented by formula (XV) with sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, or the like, or a cross-coupling reaction with an organic boron reagent, an organic tin reagent, an organic zinc reagent, and the like. Or a step of producing a compound represented by formula (XVI) by an ester synthesis reaction in which carbon monoxide is inserted. This reaction can be performed, for example, by heating in a suitable solvent in the presence or absence of a palladium catalyst in a range of 20 ° C to 200 ° C. Examples of usable palladium catalysts include palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, and dichloro [1,1'-bis (di Phenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobisacetonitrile palladium, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0). The amount of the palladium catalyst that can be used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 1 mole relative to 1 mole of the compound represented by the formula (XV). 1-1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9'-dimethyl as needed2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 2-di Tributylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and the like are used as palladium ligands.
In this step, as the base, for example, potassium third butyrate, sodium third butyrate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine, sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amine, Organic bases such as potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amino, butyllithium, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, and potassium phosphate.
The usable reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not participate in the reaction. Examples include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, and N, N-dimethyl Methylamine, N, N-dimethylacetamidamine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amines, benzene, toluene and other hydrocarbons, acetonitrile, dimethylmethylene, water, or the like Mixed solvents. The reaction time varies depending on the type of the raw materials used and the reaction temperature, and it is usually preferably in the range of 30 minutes to 24 hours.
[Chemical 9]



[Where, R2 , R12 , R13 , X1 , X2 And X3 Synonymous with the above. R14 Is a hydrogen atom, a substituted alkyl group, or a substituted cycloalkyl group]
(Step 7) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by the formula (XVIII) by reacting a compound represented by the formula (XVII) with a hydroxylamine. The hydroxylamine may be used in the form of an aqueous solution or a salt such as hydrochloric acid and a base may be appropriately used in combination. Examples of the base include organic bases such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine, and inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate and potassium phosphate. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tertiary butanol, toluene, benzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4 are preferred. -Dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
(Step 8) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by the formula (XIX) from a compound represented by the formula (XVIII) by deuteration and cyclization reactions. As the halogenating agent, R having14 Carboxylic anhydride, mixed anhydride, chloro, or carboxylic acid. The second cyclization reaction can be carried out by using an excess of the above-mentioned sulfonating agent, or can be carried out by using triphenylphosphine-carbon tetrabromide, phosphonium chloride, propylphosphonic anhydride (cyclic trimer), or Dehydration condensation agents, such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, are performed. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, toluene, benzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
(Step 9) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by formula (XX) from a compound represented by formula (XIX) by an isomerization reaction. This step can be performed by, for example, toluene, benzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N- In a reaction solvent such as methylpyrrolidone or a mixed solvent thereof, hydroxylamine is allowed to react. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
[Chemical 10]


[Where, R2 , R11 , R12 , R14 , X1 And X2 Synonymous with the above. X4 Represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. R15 Is a hydrogen atom, a halogen group, or formula (XXIV)
[Chemical 11]



(Where, X3 And R13 (Synonymous with above)
Represented substituents]
(Step 10) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by formula (XXII) from a compound represented by formula (XXI) and hydrazine. Hydrazine can be used in the form of a hydrate or a salt such as hydrochloric acid. When a carboxylic acid is used as a raw material, as an activator, a dehydration condensation agent such as carbonyldiimidazole, phosphinochloride, propylphosphonic anhydride (cyclic trimer), or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide can be used. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, ethanol, propanol, toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, and N are preferred. N-dimethylacetamidamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step 11) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by the formula (XXIII) from a compound represented by the formula (XXII) by deuteration and cyclization reactions. This step can be performed in the same manner as in step 8.
[Chemical 12]


(Where, R1a , R2 , R3 , R4 , R5 , R6 , R15 , X1 And X2 Synonymous with the above. R16 Represents a halogen group, or a leaving group such as tosylsulfonyl, methanesulfonyl, or trifluoromethanesulfonyl. R17 (Halo group)
(Step 12) This step is a step of reducing a nitro group of a compound represented by the formula (XXV) to produce a compound represented by the formula (XXVI). This step can be carried out by a hydrogenation reaction using a catalyst such as palladium on carbon, or a reaction using a metal such as iron, zinc, or tin (II) chloride as a reducing agent. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, and N, N are preferred. -Dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step 13) This step is a step of producing a compound represented by the formula (XXVII) by a reductive amination reaction of a compound represented by the formula (XXVI) with an aldehyde or an equivalent thereof. As the aldehyde or its equivalent used in this step, 1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol, 2-hydroxyacetaldehyde, and the like can be used. As the reducing agent, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triethoxyalkoxyborohydride, or the like can be used. The reaction solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and N, N-dimethylformamide are preferred. , N, N-dimethylacetamidamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step 14) This step is a step of converting a hydroxyl group of a compound represented by the formula (XXVII) into a leaving group such as a halo group and a mesylsulfonyl group to produce a compound represented by the formula (XXVIII). As conditions for the sulfonyl esterification, conditions using a suitable base such as methanesulfonyl chloride, tosylsulfonyl chloride and the like can be exemplified. Examples of the conditions used for the halogenation include the conditions of using a halogenating agent such as carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, or iodine, and triphenylphosphine, or the treatment of the above-mentioned sulfonyl esters with lithium halides to convert them to halogens. Conditions.
The compound represented by the formula (XXVIII) can also be synthesized from the compound represented by the formula (XXVI) by direct reductive amination and the like. In this case, 2-chloroacetaldehyde, 2-bromoacetaldehyde, or the like can be used as the aldehyde, and synthesized in the same manner as in Step 13.
(Step 15) In this step, the compound represented by formula (XXVIII) and HNR are used.3 R4 A step of producing a compound represented by formula (XXIX) by reacting the represented amine. This step can be done by using excess HNR3 R4 As indicated by the amine, or by HNR due to the presence of a suitable base3 R4 The indicated amine action proceeds. This step can be performed without using a solvent. In the case of using a solvent, for example, ethanol, propanol, toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step 16) This step is to use the compound represented by formula (XXX) and formula (XXXI)
[Chemical 13]



(Where, R3 , R4 , R5 And R6 (Synonymous with above)
A step of producing a compound represented by formula (XXIX) by reacting the represented amine. This step can be performed by using an excess of the amine represented by the formula (XXXI) or by using an amine represented by the formula (XXXI) and a suitable base. In this reaction, a catalyst such as palladium or copper can be used. Examples of usable palladium catalysts include palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, and dichloro [1,1'-bis (di Phenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium, dichlorobisacetonitrile palladium, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), and the like.
The amount of the palladium catalyst that can be used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 1 mole relative to 1 mole of the compound represented by formula (XXX).
1-1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9'-dimethyl as needed2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 2-di Tributylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and the like are used as palladium ligands.
In this step, as the base, for example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, potassium third butyrate, sodium third butyrate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and bis (trimethylsilyl) amine group can be used. Organic bases such as lithium, sodium bis (trimethylsilane) amine, potassium bis (trimethylsilane) amino, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, and potassium phosphate. As the reaction solvent, ethanol, propanol, toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-formaldehyde Pyrrolidone, dimethylsulfinium, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof. The reaction temperature is usually from 0 ° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent. The reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step 17) This step is to use the compound represented by formula (XXX) and formula (XXXII)
[Chemical 14]



(Where, R5 And R6 Synonymous with the above. R18 A step of producing a compound represented by formula (XXVII) by reacting an amine represented by a protecting group or a hydrogen atom). This step can be performed in the same manner as (step 16).
The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may be amorphous or crystalline. The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof includes both a single crystal and a polycrystalline mixture. Crystals can be produced by crystallization by applying a known crystallization method. The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may be a solvate (for example, a hydrate, etc.) or may be an unsolvated compound. The compound of the present invention or a salt thereof includes both of them. The compounds of the invention or their salts also include isotopic elements (e.g.3 H,14 C,35 S,125 I, etc.) and other labeled compounds.
The salt of the compound of the present invention means a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
The compounds of the present invention or their salts also include their prodrugs. A prodrug is a compound that is converted into a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof by a reaction caused by an enzyme or gastric acid under physiological conditions in the living body, that is, the compound of the present invention is converted into a compound of the present invention or undergoes enzymatic oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, or the like. The compound of the salt thereof is hydrolyzed by the action of gastric acid and the like to become the compound of the present invention or the salt thereof. In addition, it can also be a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof under physiological conditions as described in Guangchuan Bookstore 1990 "Development of Pharmaceuticals" Volume 7, Molecular Design, pages 163 to 198.
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has excellent Akt inhibitory activity. "Akt" mentioned in this specification includes human or non-human mammals, preferably human Akt. "Akt" includes plural isoforms. For example, when Akt is a human Akt, it includes Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3. In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has inhibitory activity on at least one of these subtypes, preferably two or more types, more preferably three or more types, and even more preferably all subtypes. Specifically, Akt1 or Akt2 is preferable, and Akt1 is more preferable. The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on Akt can be determined by conventional methods known in the art (Biochem. J. vol. 385, pp399-408 (2005) and Cancer Res. Vol. 68, pp2366-2374 (2008)).
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has excellent Rsk inhibitory activity. "Rsk" mentioned in this specification includes Rsk of human or non-human mammals, preferably human Rsk. "Rsk" includes plural subtypes. For example, when Rsk is a human Rsk, it includes Rsk1 (RPS6KA1), Rsk2 (RPS6KA3), Rsk3 (RPS6KA2), and Rsk4 (RPS6KA6). In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has inhibitory activity on at least one of these subtypes, preferably two or more types, more preferably three or more types, and even more preferably all subtypes. Specifically, it is preferably Rsk1. The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on Rsk can be determined by conventional methods known in the art (Biol. Pharm. Bull. Vol. 39. pp547-555 (2016)).
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has excellent S6K inhibitory activity. "S6K" mentioned in this specification includes S6K of human or non-human mammals, preferably human S6K. Further, "S6K" includes a plurality of subtypes. For example, when S6K is a human S6K, it includes S6K1 (RPS6KB1) and S6K2 (RPS6KB2). In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has inhibitory activity on at least one of these subtypes, and preferably all subtypes. Specifically, it is preferably S6K1. The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on S6K can be determined by conventional methods known in the art (J. Biol. Chem. Vol. 285. pp. 4587-4594 (2010)).
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is useful as a medicine for preventing or treating an Akt-related disease due to its excellent inhibitory activity on Akt. The "Akt-related diseases" include diseases in which Akt has a loss of function, its function is inhibited and / or blocked to reduce the incidence, alleviate symptoms, alleviate, and / or cure the disease.
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is useful as a medicine for preventing or treating Rsk-related diseases due to its excellent inhibitory activity of Rsk. The "disease related to Rsk" includes diseases in which the incidence of Rsk is reduced, the symptoms are alleviated, alleviated, and / or cured by making Rsk lose its function, suppressing and / or blocking its function.
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is useful as a medicine for preventing or treating S6K-related diseases due to its excellent S6K inhibitory activity. The "S6K-related diseases" include diseases in which the incidence of S6K is reduced, the function is suppressed, and / or impeded, thereby reducing the incidence, relieving, alleviating, and / or curing the symptoms.
Examples of "Akt-related diseases", "Rsk-related diseases", or "S6K-related diseases" include, but are not limited to, cancer, autoimmune diseases, and macroglobulinemia. Wait. The tumors to be targeted by the present invention are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include head and neck cancer, digestive system cancer (esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, duodenal cancer, liver cancer, biliary tract cancer (such as gallbladder and bile duct cancer), pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer. (Colorectal cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, etc.), lung cancer (non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, mesothelioma, etc.), breast cancer, genital cancer (ovarian cancer, uterine cancer (cervical cancer, uterine body cancer) Etc.), urinary system cancer (kidney cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, testicular tumor, etc.), hematopoietic tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma, etc.), bone and soft tissue tumors, skin cancer, brain tumors Wait. The tumors to be the subject of the present invention are preferably digestive system cancer and reproductive system cancer, and more preferably colorectal cancer and uterine body cancer.
In one embodiment, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof simultaneously inhibits at least two selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K. For example, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof inhibits both Akt and Rsk. For example, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof inhibits both Akt and S6K. For example, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof inhibits both Rsk and S6K. For example, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof inhibits both Akt, Rsk and S6K. By simultaneously inhibiting at least two members selected from the group consisting of Akt, Rsk, and S6K with a single compound, it is expected to reduce side effects and obtain a synergistic therapeutic effect compared to the case where the compounds are simultaneously inhibited with a plurality of compounds.
When the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is used as a medicine, a pharmaceutical carrier is formulated as necessary, and various administration forms can be adopted according to the purpose of prevention or treatment. Examples of the form include oral preparations, injections, suppositories, ointments, In any form such as an inhaler or a patch, an oral agent is preferably used. Each of these administration forms can be manufactured by a conventional preparation method well-known to a person skilled in the art.
As a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, various organic or inorganic carrier substances that are conventionally used as preparation materials can be used. For solid preparations, they can be formulated in the form of excipients, binding agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, and coloring agents. For liquid preparations, It is formulated in the form of solvents, dissolution aids, suspending agents, isotonic agents, buffering agents, soothing agents and the like. Moreover, you may use preparation additives, such as a preservative, an antioxidant, a coloring agent, a sweetener, and a stabilizer, as needed.
When preparing a solid preparation for oral administration, an excipient may be added to the compound of the present invention, and a binding agent, a disintegrating agent, a lubricant, a coloring agent, a flavoring / odorizing agent, etc. may be added as necessary, and then a lozenge may be manufactured by a conventional method. , Coated tablets, granules, powders, capsules, etc.
In the case of preparing an injection, a pH adjusting agent, a buffer, a stabilizer, an isotonicity agent, a local anesthetic, and the like can be added to the compound of the present invention, and a subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous injection can be produced by a conventional method.
The amount of the compound of the present invention to be formulated in each of the above-mentioned administration units is not fixed according to the symptoms of the patient to whom it is applied, or its dosage form, etc. Generally, it is preferable to take the oral administration in the administration unit form. It is about 0.05-1000 mg when injected, 0.01-500 mg when injected, and 1-1000 mg when taken.
In addition, the daily dosage of the medicament having the above-mentioned administration form varies depending on the patient's symptoms, weight, age, gender, etc., and cannot be generalized. As a compound of the present invention, generally, an adult (50 kg) is administered about 0.05 per day. It may be administered in an amount of -5000 mg, preferably 0.1-1000 mg, and preferably administered once a day or divided into about 2-3 times.
[Example]
The following examples and test examples are used to describe the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
As long as the various reagents used in the examples are not specifically described, commercially available products are used. Silica column chromatography and alkaline silica column chromatography use pre-packed columns manufactured by Shoko Scientific or Biotage. The NMR spectrum uses an AL400 (400 MHz; JEOL) or Mercury400 (400 MHz; Varian) type spectrometer. When tetramethylsilane is included in the heavy solvent, tetramethylsilane is used as the internal reference. In other cases, the measurement is performed using an NMR solvent as an internal reference, and the total δ value is expressed in ppm. The microwave reaction was performed using an Initiator (registered trademark) manufactured by Biotage.
The LCMS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) was measured using SQD manufactured by Waters under the following conditions.
Column: Acquity BEH C18, 2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm
MS detection: ESI positive
UV detection: 254 and 210 nm
Column flow rate: 0.5 mL / min
Mobile phase: water / acetonitrile (0.1% formic acid)
Injection volume: 1 μL
gradient
Time (min) Water Acetonitrile
0 95 5
0.1 95 5
2.1 5 95
3.0 stop
The meaning of the abbreviation is as follows.
s: singlet
d: doublet
t: triplet
q: quadruple peak
dd: double doublet
dt: double triplet
ddd: both double peaks
m: multiplet
br: wide peak
DMSO-D6 : Deuterated dimethylsulfine
CDCl3 : Deuterochloroform
THF: tetrahydrofuran
DMF: N, N-dimethylformamide
DMSO: Dimethyl sulfene
DIPEA: N, N-diisopropylethylamine
HATU: O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate
NBS: N-bromosuccinimide
TFA: trifluoroacetic acid
Reference Example 1 4-Chloro-7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one ( Reference example (1))
In 4-chloro-7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (6 g), THF (93.8 ml), To a mixture of potassium tert-butoxide (6.32 g), methyl iodide (3.51 ml) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. A saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain Reference Example (1) of the above title as a white solid.
Reference Example 2 4-chloro-7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Reference Example ( 2))
Step 1: Pass Pierik, Antonio J .; Ciceri, Daniele; Broeker, Gerd; Edwards, Christopher H .; McFarlane, William; Winter, Joachim; Buckel, Wolfgang; Golding, Bernard T .; Journal of the American Chemical Society , 124 (47), 14039-14048; 2002. Triethyl propane-1,1,2-tricarboxylate (3.0 g), methanol (7.0 ml), sodium methoxide (25%, A mixture of methanol solution, 0.050 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, sodium methoxide (25%, methanol solution, 5.3 g), methanol (2 ml), and formazan acetate (1.3 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. To the reaction mixture was added hydrogen chloride (5-10%, methanol solution, 19 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 15 minutes. The produced solid was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain methyl 2- (4,6-dihydroxypyrimidin-5-yl) propanoate (Reference Example (2-1)) ).
Step 2: A mixture of Reference Example (2-1) (1.2 g), phosphonium chloride (3.5 ml), and N, N-diethylaniline (4.0 ml) was stirred at 130 ° C for 3 hours. The obtained mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with toluene (40 ml), and poured into ice water. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain methyl 2- (4,6-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl) propanoate as a brown solid (Reference Example (2-2)).
Step 3: Stir the mixture of Reference Example (2-2) (0.50 g), 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine (0.35 ml), DIPEA (0.44 ml), DMF (5 ml) at 60 ° C 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water, 1N hydrochloric acid, water, and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was dissolved in toluene (10 ml), and p-toluenesulfonic acid hydrate (20 mg) was added, followed by heating under reflux for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water and a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Ethyl acetate was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The generated solid was collected by filtration to obtain Reference Example (2) of the above title as a white solid.
Reference Example 3 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5-methyl-4- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa Boranepentyl-2-yl) -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Reference Example ( 3))
Make 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -5,6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -carboxyl The third butyl acid (1.0 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.0 ml) and TFA (2.0 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Reference Example (2) (1.1 g), DMSO (7.0 ml), and DIPEA (2.3 ml) were added to the residue obtained by concentrating and drying the reaction mixture, and stirred at 120 ° C for 4 hours under microwave irradiation. . After cooling to room temperature, water was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a reference example (3) of the above title as a white amorphous substance.
Reference Example 4 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -4- (4-iodopiperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d ] Pyrimidine-6 (7H) -one (Reference Example (4))
Step 1: A mixture of Reference Example (1) (6.22 g), DIPEA (6.23 ml), 4-hydroxypiperidine (1.99 g) and DMSO (24 ml) was stirred at 130 ° C for 3 hours under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -4- (4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl) -5 as a yellow solid. , 5-Dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Reference Example (4-1)).
Step 2: Add iodine (6.81 g), triphenylphosphine (7.04 g), imidazole (1.83 g) to the mixture of Reference Example (4-1) (7.14 g) and THF (89.4 ml) at 0 ° C. The temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and then recrystallized with methanol (80 ml). The obtained solid was filtered and dried to obtain Reference Example (4) of the above title as a white powder.
Reference example 5 5,5-dimethyl-4- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -5 , 6-dihydropyridine-1 (2H) -yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Reference Example (5))
4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1- A mixture of a third butyl carboxylic acid (2.25 g), hydrogen chloride (1,4-dioxane solution, 4M, 6 ml), and chloroform (3 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and 4-chloro-5,5-dimethyl- synthesized by the method described in Shepherd, Timothy Alan; Dally, Robert Dean; Joseph, Sajan; US20100120801A1. Was added to the obtained residue. 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (1.31 g), DIPEA (4.62 ml) and DMSO (10 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 140 ° C. overnight. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a reference example (5) of the above title as a pale yellow amorphous substance.
Example 1 4- (4- (5-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piper (Pyridin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1))
Step 1: 3-amino-2-bromopyridine 4.0 g, 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (9.0 g), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene-palladium (II) chloride -A mixture of dichloromethane complex (1.9 g), 1,4-dioxane (25 ml) and aqueous sodium carbonate (2M, 15 ml) is stirred at 100 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3-amino-5 ', 6'-dihydro- [2,4'-bipyridine] -1' as a brown oily substance. (2′H) -carboxylic acid third butyl ester (compound (1-1)).
Step 2: A mixture of compound (1-1) (9.0 g), ethyl acetate (80 ml), and 10% palladium on carbon (2.5 g) was stirred at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere for 14 hours. After being replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain 4- (3-aminopyridin-2-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (compound (1-2)) as a brown amorphous substance.
Step 3: In a mixture of compound (1-2) (7.5 g), THF (60 ml) and glycol aldehyde dimer (4.2 g), add 0.5M sodium cyanoborohydride-0.25M chlorine while stirring. A solution of zinc chloride in methanol (30 ml). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, water and a 28% aqueous ammonia solution were added, and after stirring, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (3-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidine-1- as a pale yellow solid. Third butyl carboxylic acid (compound (1-3)).
Step 4: Add NBS (3.2 g) to a mixture of compound (1-3) (5.5 g) and THF (100 ml), and stir at room temperature for 90 minutes. After adding a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium sulfite aqueous solution to the obtained mixture, extraction was performed with chloroform. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (6-bromo-3-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidine as a brown solid. Third butyl carboxylic acid (compound (1-4)).
Step 5: Compound (1-4) (6.9 g) was dissolved in TFA (20 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, an ammonia methanol solution (7M, 10 ml) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. To the reaction mixture was added brine, and extraction was performed with a chloroform-ethanol mixed solvent (4: 1). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain 2-((6-bromo-2- (piperidin-4-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethanol (compound (1-5)) as a brown amorphous substance.
Step 6: A mixture of Compound (1-5) (5.1 g), Reference Example (1) (6.6 g), DMSO (34 ml), and DIPEA (30 ml) was stirred at 150 ° C for 16 hours. After cooling, water was added and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (4- (6-bromo-3-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine as a brown solid. Pyridin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one ( Compound (1-6)).
Step 7: To a mixture of compound (1-6) (11 g), triphenylphosphine (6.1 g), and THF (90 ml) was added carbon tetrabromide (7.8 g) under cooling in an ice bath. After the obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed sequentially with water and saturated saline, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the insoluble matter was separated by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was recrystallized using a mixed solvent of chloroform (8 ml) and methanol (110 ml). The obtained solid was filtered and dried to obtain 4- (4- (6-bromo-3-((2-bromoethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidine-1- as a white solid. ) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1- 7)).
Step 8: A mixture of compound (1-7) (0.85 g), THF (3 ml), and tert-butylamine (0.66 ml) was stirred at 75 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (4- (6-bromo-3-((2- (third-butyl) Amino) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1-8)).
Step 9: Compound (1-8) (0.15 g), 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid (0.050 g), 1,4-dioxane (3.5 ml), aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2M, 0.40 ml), Chlorine (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 4', 6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl) [2- (2'-amino-1,1'-biphenyl Group)] A mixture of palladium (II) (0.020 g) was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool and diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was washed sequentially with water and saturated brine, and then the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering insoluble matter, the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (4- (5-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5) as a white solid. '-Fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H -Pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (1-9)).
Step 10: A mixture of compound (1-9) (0.050 g), anisole (0.2 ml), and TFA (2 ml) was stirred at 140 ° C. for 1 hour under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain the above-identified compound (1).
Example 2 4- (4- (6'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piper (Pyridin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (2))
According to Example 1, pyrrolidine was used in place of the third butylamine, and 2-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid was used in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (2).
Example 3 4- (4- (6- (1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) Pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (3))
According to Example 1, pyrrolidine was used in place of the third butylamine, and 1,3-dimethyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborone was used. Cyclopentyl-2-yl) pyrazole was used in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (3).
Example 4 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (1-difluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-4-yl) Pyridine-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (4))
According to Example 1, 1- (difluoromethyl) -4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridine The azole was substituted for 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (4).
Example 5 4- (4- (5 ', 6'-difluoro-5-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridine] -6- (Yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (5))
According to Example 1, isopropylamine was used instead of the third butylamine, and 2,3-difluoropyridine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-titled compound ( 5).
Example 6 4- (4- (6- (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl) -3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl ) Piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (6))
According to Example 1, isopropylamine was used instead of third butylamine, and 2,4-dimethyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxane Boranepentyl-2-yl) -1,3-thiazole in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (6).
Example 7 4- (4- (5'-methoxy-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl ) Piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (7))
According to Example 1, pyrrolidine was used instead of the third butylamine, and 3-methoxypyridine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (7).
Example 8 4- (4- (5'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperazine (Pyridin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (8))
According to Example 1, pyrrolidine was used in place of the third butylamine to obtain the above-identified compound (8).
Example 9 4- (4- (6- (3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -3-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) Pyridine-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (9))
According to Example 1, dimethylamine (2M, THF solution) was used instead of the third butylamine, and 3-chloro-1-methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1, 3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyrazole was used in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (9).
Example 10 4- (4- (3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole -5-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (10 ))
According to Example 1, isopropylamine was used instead of third butylamine, and 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazole-5-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the title of Compound (10).
Example 11 4- (4- (6- (3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) Pyridine-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (11))
According to Example 1, isopropylamine was used instead of third butylamine, and 3-chloro-1-methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxo Heteroboranepentyl-2-yl) pyrazole was used in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (11).
Example 12 4- (4- (5-((2- (ethylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine- 1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (12))
According to Example 1, ethyl amine (2M, THF solution) was used instead of the third butyl amine to obtain the above-identified compound (12).
Example 13 4- (4- (2'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,4'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperazine (Pyridin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (13))
According to Example 1, the reference example (2) was used instead of the reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of the third butylamine, and 2-fluoropyridine-4-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above The title compound (13).
Example 14 4- (4- (6- (furan-3-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidine-1- ) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Compound 14)
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of third butylamine, and 3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- Dioxaborolan-2-yl) furan was used in place of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (14).
Example 15 4- (4- (5-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-methoxy- [2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl) Piperidin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (15))
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), isopropylamine was used instead of third butylamine, and 3-methoxypyridine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine. -5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (15).
Example 16 4- (4- (5'-fluoro-2'-methoxy-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,4'-bipyridine ] -6-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (16))
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of third butylamine, and 5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine-4-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5. -Boric acid to obtain the above-identified compound (16).
Example 17 4- (4- (2'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperazine Pyridin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (17))
According to Example 1, the reference example (2) was used instead of the reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of the third butylamine, and 2-fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above. The title compound (17).
Example 18 5-methyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (thien-3-yl) pyridin-2-yl) Piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (18))
According to Example 1, using Reference Example (2) instead of Reference Example (1), using pyrrolidine instead of third butylamine, and using 3-thienylboronic acid instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid, the above-titled compound was obtained (18).
Example 19 4- (4- (5'-fluoro-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piper (Pyridin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (19))
According to Example 1, Reference Example (2) was used in place of Reference Example (1), and pyrrolidine was used in place of the third butylamine to obtain the above-identified compound (19).
Example 20 5-methyl-4- (4- (6- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidine -1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (20))
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of third butylamine, and 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazole-5-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoro. Pyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (20).
Example 21 4- (4- (5-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-methoxy- [2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl) Piperidin-1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Compound (21))
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), dimethylamine (2M, THF solution) was used instead of third butylamine, and 3-methoxypyridine-5-boronic acid pinacol was used An ester was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (21).
Example 22 5-methyl-4- (4- (2'-methyl-5-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (22))
According to Example 1, the reference example (2) was used instead of the reference example (1), pyrrolidine was used instead of the third butylamine, and 2-methylpyridine-3-boronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid. Compound (22) of the above title.
Example 23 4- (4- (3-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (thien-3-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl ) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (23))
According to Example 1, reference example (2) was used instead of reference example (1), dimethylamine (2M, THF solution) was used instead of third butylamine, and 3-thienylboronic acid was used instead of 3-fluoropyridine-5- Boric acid to obtain the above-identified compound (23).
Example 24 5-methyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (thiazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) Piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (24))
Step 1: According to steps 1 to 8 of Example 1, use Reference Example (2) instead of Reference Example (1), and use pyrrolidine instead of third butylamine to obtain 4- (4- (6-Bromo-3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxy Benzyl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (24-1)).
Step 2: Compound (24-1) (0.044 g), 2- (tributyltinalkyl) thiazole (0.032 ml), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride (4.7 mg), 1,4 -A mixture of dioxane (1.5 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 hour under microwave irradiation. The obtained mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5-methyl-4 as a pale yellow solid. -(4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (thiazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H -Pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (24-2)).
Step 3: According to Step 10 of Example 1, using compound (24-2) in place of compound (1-9), and obtaining the above-identified compound (24).
Example 25 5-methyl-4- (4- (6- (oxazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl ) Piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (25))
According to Example 24, 2- (trimethylstannyl) oxazole was used instead of 2- (tributyltinalkyl) thiazole to obtain the above-identified compound (25).
Example 26 4- (5-fluoro-5 '-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -5' ', 6' '-dihydro- [3,2': 6 ', 4' '-terpyridine] -1' '(2''H) -yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 26))
Step 1: 5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine (10 g), ethanolamine (6.3 ml), copper (I) iodide (0.99 g), L-proline (1.2 g), potassium carbonate (14 g) The mixture of DMSO (40 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 hour under microwave irradiation. The obtained mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain 2-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl) amino) ethanol (compound (26-1)).
Step 2: The compound (26-1) (7.2 g) was dissolved in THF (150 ml), and after cooling to 0 ° C, NBS (7.4 g) was slowly added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was cooled to 0 ° C again, and triphenylphosphine (16 g) and carbon tetrabromide (21 g) were sequentially added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, a 10% sodium sulfite aqueous solution was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was separated, it was washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. Methanol was added to the obtained residue, and the produced solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 2-bromo-N- (2-bromoethyl) -6-chloropyridin-3-amine (compound (26-2)) as a white solid.
Step 3: A mixture of compound (26-2) (0.51 g), THF (2 ml), and pyrrolidine (0.30 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain 2-bromo-6-chloro-N- (2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) pyridin-3-amine (compound (26-3)) as a brown oily substance.
Step 4: Compound (26-3) (0.10 g), Reference Example (3) (0.10 g), dichloro [1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) A mixture of methyl chloride complex (30 mg), aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2M, 0.30 ml), and 1,4-dioxane (2 ml) was stirred at 115 ° C for 30 minutes, and then ethyl acetate was added at room temperature. , Using water for cleaning. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (6-chloro-3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) as a pale yellow solid. -5'-6'dihydro- [2,4'-bipyridine] -1 '(2'H) -yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5-methyl- 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (26-4)).
Step 5: According to Steps 9 and 10 of Example 1, using Compound (26-4) in place of Compound (1-8) to obtain the above-identified Compound (26).
Example 27 5-methyl-4- (4- (5- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -2-((2- (pyrrolidine -1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-3-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (27))
Step 1: 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine (1.8 g), 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (3.4 g), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.60 g), aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2M, 6.5 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (25 ml) were stirred at 110 ° C for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-fluoro-5 ', 6'-dihydro- [3,4'-bipyridine] -1' (2'H as a pale yellow solid. ) -Third-butyl carboxylic acid (Compound (27-1)).
Step 2: A mixture of compound (27-1) (2.7 g), ethyl acetate (20 ml), and 20% palladium hydroxide / carbon (1 g) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature overnight. After being replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain 4- (2-fluoropyridin-3-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (compound (27-2)) as a pale yellow solid.
Step 3: A mixture of compound (27-2) (0.22 g) and 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylamine (2 ml) was stirred at 130 ° C for 7 days. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (2-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridine- as a pale yellow oily substance- 3-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (compound (27-3)).
Step 4: To a mixture of compound (27-3) (0.17 g) and acetic acid (5 ml) was added NBS (96 mg) at room temperature. After being stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The obtained residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed sequentially with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated sodium sulfite aqueous solution, water, and a saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (5-bromo-2-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amine) as a brown oily substance. ) Pyridine-3-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound (27-4)).
Step 5: Compound (27-4) (0.060 g), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.023 g), 1,4-dioxane 1 ml, 1-methyl-3-trifluoro A mixture of methylpyrazole-5-boronic acid (77 mg) and an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2M, 0.20 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (5- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-5) as a colorless oily substance. -Yl) -2-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-3-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (compound (27-5)).
Step 6: The mixture of compound (27-5) (74 mg) and TFA (1 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then concentrated. The obtained residue was dissolved in DMSO (1 ml), and Reference Example (2) (42 mg) and DIPEA (0.18 ml) were added, followed by stirring at 130 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5-methyl-4- (4- (5- (1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl) -2-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridine- 3-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (27-6)).
Step 7: According to Step 10 of Example 1, using compound (27-6) in place of compound (1-9), and obtaining the above-identified compound (27).
Example 28 4- (4- (3,5'-difluoro-5-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino)-[2,3'-bipyridine] -6-yl ) Piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (28))
Step 1: p-Bromo-5-fluoro-3-nitropyridine (1.0 g), 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Alk-2-yl) -1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (1.7 g), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene-di A mixture of palladium (II) chloride-dichloromethane complex (66 mg), 1,4-dioxane (15 ml), sodium carbonate (0.96 g), and water (6 ml) was heated under reflux for 16 hours. . The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then filtered, and the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate, and then washed with saturated brine. After the organic layer was separated, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the insoluble matter was separated by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 5-fluoro-3-nitro-5 ', 6'-dihydro- [2, as a brown amorphous substance. 4'-Bipyridine] -1 '(2'H) carboxylic acid third butyl ester (Compound (28-1)).
Step 2: According to steps 2 to 10 of Example 1, using compound (28-1) instead of compound (1-1) and isopropylamine instead of third butylamine, to obtain the above-identified compound (28).
Example 29 4- (4- (5-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piperidine- 1-yl) -5-methyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (29))
Step 1: Add 2,6-dichloro-3-nitro to a mixture of 1- (third butoxycarbonyl) -piper (4.5 g), 2-propanol (30 ml), and DIPEA (6.1 ml) A solution of pyridine (3.8 g) in THF (30 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. After adding a 10% phosphoric acid aqueous solution to the reaction mixture, the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The generated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. The obtained solid was suspended in ethyl acetate, and the insoluble matter was separated by filtration. The obtained filtrate was washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated saline solution in this order, the organic layer was separated, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the insoluble matter was separated by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (6-chloro-3-nitropyridin-2-yl) piper-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound (29-1) ).
Step 2: A mixture of compound (29-1) (1.0 g), ethanol (10 ml), water (2 ml), iron (0.80 g), and ammonium chloride (1.2 g) was stirred at 60 ° C for 1.5 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and ethyl acetate were added. After the insoluble matter was separated by filtration, the organic layer was separated and washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (3-amino-6-chloropyridin-2-yl) piper-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound (29-2) ).
Step 3: Mix a mixture of compound (29-2) (0.94 g), N, N-dimethylglycine (0.45 g), DMF (10 ml), HATU (1.8 g), DIPEA (2 ml) Stir at room temperature for 18 hours. HATU (0.90 g) was added again, and after stirring for 18 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (6-chloro-3- (2- (dimethylamino) acetamido) pyridin-2-yl) piper-1-carboxyl. Acid third butyl ester (compound (29-3)).
Step 4: Boron-methyl sulfide complex (2 ml) was added to a THF solution (10 ml) of compound (29-3) (0.66 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. After slowly adding water, 2N hydrochloric acid (4 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 12 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, a 5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (5 ml) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1M, THF solution, 1.7 ml) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (6-chloro-3- (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperate. Tert-butyl-1-carboxylic acid (compound (29-4)).
Step 5: According to steps 5 to 7 of Example 27, use compound (29-4) instead of compound (27-4) and 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid in place of 1-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpyridine Azole-5-boronic acid to obtain the above-identified compound (29).
Example 30 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) (Ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 30))
Step 1: Compound (1-6) (2.74 g), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene-palladium (II) chloride-dichloromethane complex (366 mg) The mixture of triethylamine (1.87 ml), N, N-dimethylformamide (8 ml) and methanol (8 ml) was stirred at 0.4 MPa and 80 ° C for 12 hours in a carbon monoxide environment. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl) as a brown amorphous substance. Methyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -5-((2-hydroxyethyl) amine Methyl) picolinate (compound (30-1)).
Step 2: A mixture of compound (30-1) (2.60 g), hydrazine monohydrate (5 ml) and ethanol (12 ml) was heated under reflux for 1 hour. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 6- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5 as a pale yellow amorphous substance. -Dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -5-((2-hydroxyethyl (Amino) amino) pyridinehydrazine (compound (30-2)).
Step 3: Add difluoroacetic anhydride (0.11 ml) to a mixture of compound (30-2) (500 mg), dichloromethane (8.47 ml), and triethylamine (0.24 ml), and stir at room temperature for 15 minute. Further, difluoroacetic acid (0.11 ml) was added, and after stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, it was concentrated. An ammonia methanol solution (7M, 8 ml) was added to the residue and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain N '-(2,2-difluoroethylfluorenyl) -6- (1- ( 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4- Yl) piperidin-4-yl) -5-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) pyridinecarboxamidine (Compound (30-3)).
Step 4: Mix a mixture of compound (30-3) (621.2 mg), triphenylphosphine (710.5 mg), carbon tetrabromide (898.3 mg), imidazole (207.5 mg), and dichloromethane (8.47 ml) in the chamber. Stir at warm for 3 hours. After further stirring at 40 ° C for 1 hour, triphenylphosphine (710.5 mg) and carbon tetrabromide (898.3 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 2 days. The mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the compound (30-4) as a white amorphous substance.
Step 5: According to steps 8 and 10 of Example 1, using compound (30-4) in place of compound (1-7) and pyrrolidine in place of third butylamine, to obtain the above-identified compound (30).
Example 31 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl (Amino) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (31 ))
According to Example 30, isopropylamine was used in place of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (31).
Example 32 4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorene Azole-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 32))
According to Example 30, trifluoroacetic anhydride was used in place of difluoroacetic anhydride, and tributylamine was used in place of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (32).
Example 33 4- (4- (3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole -2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (33 ))
According to Example 30, trifluoroacetic anhydride was used instead of difluoroacetic anhydride, and isopropylamine was used instead of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (33).
Example 34 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butyl (methyl) amino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3, 4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H)- Ketone (Compound (34))
According to Example 30, trifluoroacetic anhydride was used instead of difluoroacetic anhydride, and methyltributylamine was used instead of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (34).
Example 35 (S) -5,5-dimethyl-4- (4- (3-((pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl)- 1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 35))
Step 1: methyl 5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate (0.5 g), (S) -2- (aminomethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid third butyl ester (1.0 g), DIPEA ( A mixture of 0.67 ml) and DMSO (3.0 ml) was stirred at 130 ° C for 1.5 hours and at 140 ° C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, it was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain (S) -5-(((1- (third-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl) as a colorless oily substance. ) Methyl) amino) methyl picolinate (compound (35-1)).
Step 2: To a mixture of compound (35-1) (601 mg) and THF (9 ml) was added NBS (319 mg) at room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. After adding a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium sulfite aqueous solution to the obtained mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain (S) -6-bromo-5-((((1- (third-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidine-2-) Methyl) methyl) amino) picolinate (compound (35-2)).
Step 3: To a mixture of zinc powder (512 mg) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (5 ml), add trimethylchlorosilane (0.06 ml), and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, reference example (4) (1.2 g) was added, and it stirred at 60 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained the N, N- dimethylacetamide solution of an organic zinc reagent. In another reaction vessel, add compound (35-2) (649 mg), palladium acetate (35 mg), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (64 mg), N, N-dimethylacetamide (1.5 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. An N, N-dimethylacetamide solution of the above-mentioned organic zinc reagent was added to the obtained mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water (5 ml) and ethyl acetate (5 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, followed by filtration. After the organic layer was separated, it was washed with water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain (S) -5-(((1- (third-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidine-2- (Yl) methyl) amino) -6- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro- 5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) methyl picolinate (Compound (35-3)).
Step 4: According to steps 2 to 4 of Example 30, use compound (35-3) instead of compound (30-1), and use trifluoroacetic anhydride instead of difluoroacetic anhydride to obtain (a) S) -Third-butyl 2-(((2- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7- Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole- 2-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) methyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid (compound (35-4)).
Step 5: According to Step 10 of Example 1, using compound (35-4) in place of compound (1-9), and obtaining the above-identified compound (35).
Example 36 5,5-Dimethyl-4- (4- (6- (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidine- 1-yl) ethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (36))
Step 1: Add concentrated sulfuric acid (1 ml) to a mixture of 5-bromopicolinic acid (10 g) and methanol (50 ml). After heating and refluxing for 3 hours, the reaction mixture is concentrated. The obtained residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and a saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. Ethanol (50 ml) and hydrazine monohydrate (10 ml) were added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours, and then the reaction mixture was concentrated. Water was added to the obtained residue, and the produced solid was collected by filtration to obtain 5-bromopyridinecarbazide (compound (36-1)) as a yellow solid.
Step 2: Add acetic anhydride (0.79 ml) to a mixture of compound (36-1) (1.5 g), acetonitrile (25 ml), and triethylamine (1 ml), and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting solid was collected by filtration to obtain N'-acetamido-5-bromopyridinecarbazide (compound (36-2)) as a white solid.
Step 3: After heating a mixture of compound (36-2) (1.78 g), Lawesson's reagent (2.8 g), and 1,4-dioxane (35 ml) for 1 hour, reflux the reaction mixture Concentrate. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography. The obtained solid was suspended in methanol: water (5: 1). The solid was collected by filtration to obtain 2- (5-bromopyridin-2-yl) -5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (compound (36-3)) as a white solid.
Step 4: Compound (36-3) (1.15 g), ethanolamine (0.81 ml), copper (I) iodide (85 mg), L-proline (103 mg), potassium carbonate (1.24 g), and A mixture of DMSO (10 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, it was diluted with water and ethyl acetate, filtered, and then extracted three times with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated. The obtained residue was diluted with methanol, and then a methanolic hydrochloric acid solution was added and concentrated. The obtained residue was suspended in ethyl acetate and filtered. The obtained solid was suspended in chloroform, and a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added. After the organic layer was separated, the aqueous layer was extracted five times with chloroform / methanol (10: 1). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The obtained residue was suspended in chloroform. The solid was filtered to obtain 2-((6- (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethanol (Compound (36 -4)).
Step 5: Add NBS (421 mg) to a mixture of compound (36-4) (559 mg), THF (10 ml), and acetonitrile (5 ml), and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. An aqueous sodium sulfite solution and a saturated saline solution were added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed 5 times with chloroform / methanol (10: 1). The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. Diethyl ether was added to the obtained residue, and the resulting solid was collected by filtration to obtain 2-((2-bromo-6- (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2) as a brown solid. -Yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethanol (compound (36-5)).
Step 6: Add trimethylchlorosilane (0.03 ml) to a mixture of zinc powder (705 mg) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (6 ml), and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then, Reference Example (4) (2.25 g) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a N, N-dimethylacetamide solution of an organic zinc reagent. In another reaction vessel, add compound (36-5) (680 mg), palladium acetate (24 mg), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl (89 mg), N, N-dimethylacetamide (6 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. An N, N-dimethylacetamide solution of the above-mentioned organic zinc reagent was added to the obtained mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, (5 ml of water) and ethyl acetate (5 ml) were added to the reaction mixture. After filtration, the organic layer was separated and washed with water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -4- (4- (3- ( (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) -6- (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5 -Dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (36-6)).
Step 7: To a mixture of compound (36-6) (804 mg), triphenylphosphine (501 mg), and THF (6 ml) was added carbon tetrabromide (634 mg) under cooling in an ice bath. After the obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline in this order, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (4- (3-((2-bromoethyl) amino) -6- (5) as a pale yellow amorphous substance. -Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5 -Dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (36-7)).
Step 8: According to steps 8 and 10 of Example 1, using compound (36-7) in place of compound (1-7) and pyrrolidine in place of third butylamine, to obtain the above-identified compound (36).
Example 37 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-thiadi Azole-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 37))
According to Example 36, difluoroacetic anhydride was used instead of acetic anhydride, and tert-butylamine was used instead of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (37).
Example 38 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl Yl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (38 ))
According to Example 36, difluoroacetic anhydride was used instead of acetic anhydride, and dimethylamine was used instead of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (38).
Example 39 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl (Amino) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (39 ))
According to Example 37, using the isopropylamine instead of the third butylamine, the above-identified compound (39) was obtained.
Example 40 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (40))
According to Example 36, cyclopropanecarboxyphosphonium chloride was used in place of acetic anhydride, and tertiary butylamine was used in place of pyrrolidine to obtain the above-identified compound (40).
Example 41 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorene Azol-3-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 41))
Step 1: A mixture of 5-fluoro 2-cyanopyridine (25 g), DMSO (100 ml), and 2-aminoethanol (25 ml) was stirred at 75 ° C for 40 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, it was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain 5-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) -2-cyanopyridine (compound (41-1)) as a white solid.
Step 2: Add NBS (32 g) to a mixture of compound (41-1) (29 g) and THF (300 ml), and stir at room temperature for 3 hours. After adding an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (10%, 100 ml) to the obtained mixture, extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate (110 ml). The obtained solid was collected by filtration, and dried to obtain 6-bromo-5-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) -2-cyanopyridine (compound (41-2)) as a white solid.
Step 3: Add acetic anhydride (4.0 ml) to a mixture of compound (41-2) (3.4 g) and pyridine (4.0 ml), and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. The obtained mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, it was concentrated, and the obtained residue was recrystallized with isopropyl acetate to obtain 2-((2-bromo-6-cyanopyridine-3-yl) amino) ethyl acetate as a white solid. (Compound (41-3)).
Step 4: Add trimethylchlorosilane (0.089 ml) to a mixture of zinc powder (0.97 g) and N, N-dimethylacetamidamine (5 ml), and make it at 50 ° C under ultrasonic irradiation. React for 15 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, N, N-dimethylacetamide (44 ml) and Reference Example (4) (4.8 g) were added and reacted at 50 ° C for 20 minutes under ultrasonic irradiation. After cooling to room temperature, the excess zinc powder was separated by filtration, and the obtained mixture was added to the separately prepared compound (41-3) (1.8 g), palladium (II) acetate (0.16 g), and dicyclohexyl (2 ', 6'-Dimethoxy- [1,1'-diphenyl] -2-yl) phosphine (0.17 g) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (4 ml), Stir at 70 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the obtained mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. After filtering insoluble matters, the obtained filtrate was sequentially washed with water and saturated brine, and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain acetic acid 2-((6-cyano-2- (1- (7- ( 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piper Pyridin-4-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethyl ester (compound (41-4)).
Step 5: Add a hydroxylamine aqueous solution (50%, 2.8 ml) to a mixture of compound (41-4) (8.5 g) and ethanol (100 ml), and stir at 60 ° C for 10 minutes. The obtained mixture was concentrated and dried to obtain acetic acid 2-((2- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5) as a pale yellow amorphous substance, 5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -6- (N-hydroxymethyl Fluorenyl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethyl ester (Compound (41-5)).
Step 6: The mixture of compound (41-5) and THF (100 ml) was cooled to 0 ° C, and difluoroacetic anhydride (2.2 ml) and pyridine (25 ml) were sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. The obtained mixture was further stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling, hydrochloric acid (0.5 M, 30 ml) was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was separated, it was sequentially washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering, it was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-((6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazol-3-yl) acetic acid as a white solid. ) -2- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethyl ester (compound (41-6)).
Step 7: Cool the mixture of compound (41-6) (9.8 g), methanol (100 ml) and THF (50 ml) to 0 ° C, add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (5M, 0.85 ml), and stir at 0 ° C 1 hour. To the obtained mixture was added hydrochloric acid (5M, 0.85 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with methanol (50 ml), and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4) as a white solid. -Fluoradiazol-3-yl) -3-((2-hydroxyethyl) amino) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl ) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (41-7)).
Step 8: According to Steps 7, 8 and 10 of Example 1, using compound (41-7) in place of compound (1-6) to obtain the above-identified compound (41).
Example 42 4- (4- (3-((2- (isopropylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole -3-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound (42 ))
According to Example 41, trifluoroacetic anhydride was used in place of difluoroacetic anhydride and isopropylamine was used in place of third butylamine to obtain the above-identified compound (42).
Example 43 4- (4- (3-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (3- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorene Azole-5-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 43))
Step 1: According to steps 1 to 6 of Example 41, trifluoroacetic anhydride was used instead of difluoroacetic anhydride to obtain 2-((2- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) ) -5,5-dimethyl-6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -6- ( 5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazol-3-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethyl ester (compound (43-1)).
Step 2: A mixture of compound (43-1) (0.44 g), DMF (10 ml), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.43 g), and potassium tert-butoxide (0.69 g) was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed with water and saturated brine in this order. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then filtered. The obtained filtrate was concentrated to obtain acetic acid 2-((2- (1- (7- (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -5,5-dimethyl- 6-oxa-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) piperidin-4-yl) -6- (3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 , 2,4-fluorenediazol-5-yl) pyridin-3-yl) amino) ethyl ester (compound (43-2)).
Step 3: According to Steps 7 and 8 of Example 41, using the compound (43-2) in place of the compound (41-6) to obtain the above-identified compound (43).
Example 44 5,5-Dimethyl-4- (4- (3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) amino) -6- (3- (trifluoromethyl)- 1,2,4-fluorenediazol-5-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (compound ( 44))
According to Example 43, using pyrrolidine in place of the third butylamine, the above-identified compound (44) was obtained.
Comparative Example B 4- (4- (4-((2- (Third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -6-yl) piper (Pyridin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one
Step 1: A mixture of 2,6-dibromo-4-nitropyridine (1 g), potassium carbonate (490.3 mg), 2-aminoethanol (0.32 ml) and DMSO (10 ml) was stirred at 60 ° C. 1.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-((2,6-dibromopyridin-4-yl) amino) ethanol (Comparative Example B (1-1 )).
Step 2: Comparative Example B (1-1) (212 mg), 5-fluoropyridine-3-boronic acid (50 mg), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (82.8 mg), sodium carbonate aqueous solution ( A mixture of 2M, 0.39 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (7.16 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-((6-bromo-5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridyl] -4-yl) amino group as a crude refined product. ) Ethanol (Comparative Example B (1-2)). The obtained crude refined product was used directly in the next step without further purification.
Step 3: Mix the crude product of Comparative Example B (1-2), carbon tetrabromide (237.6 mg), triphenylphosphine (187.9 mg), THF (3 ml) and dichloromethane (1 ml) in Stir for 30 minutes at room temperature. A saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and water were added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 6-bromo-N- (2-bromoethyl) -5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridine as a yellow amorphous substance. ] -4-amine (Comparative Example B (1-3)).
Step 4: A mixture of Comparative Example B (1-3) (65.7 mg), third butylamine (0.2 ml), and THF (1 ml) was stirred at 80 ° C for 4 hours. A third butylamine (0.2 ml) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain N1- (6-bromo-5'-fluoro- [2,3'-bipyridine] -4-yl as a yellow amorphous substance. ) -N2- (third butyl) ethane-1,2-diamine (Comparative Example B (1-4)).
Step 5: Comparative Example B (1-4) (57.5 mg), Reference Example (5) (69.5 mg), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene-palladium dichloride (II )-A mixture of dichloromethane complex (12.8 mg), aqueous sodium carbonate (2M, 0.10 ml) and 1,4-dioxane (1.57 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4- (4 '((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -5 as a brown amorphous substance. -Fluoro-5 '', 6 ''-dihydro- [3,2 ': 6', 4 ''-terpyridine] -1 '' (2''H) -yl) -5,5-dimethyl -5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one (Comparative Example B (1-5)).
Step 6: Comparative Example B (1-5) (16 mg), 20% palladium hydroxide / carbon (15 mg), ethyl acetate (1 ml), ethanol (0.1 ml), methanol (0.1 ml), THF (0.1 ml), a mixture of DMF (0.1 ml) and TFA (0.01 ml) was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 4 hours. After being replaced with nitrogen, the reaction mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the obtained residue was purified by basic silica gel column chromatography to obtain Comparative Example B of the above title.
The chemical structural formulas and physical properties of the compounds of Examples 1 to 44 are shown in Table 1 below.


[Table 1]











Test Example 1 Confirmation of Akt1 kinase activity inhibitory effect
The preparation of Akt1 and the in vitro inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on Akt1 kinase activity are determined by reference to the literatures of Biochem. J. vol. 385, pp399-408 (2005) and Cancer Res. Vol. 68, pp2366-2374 (2008) Implement the method described. Regarding the preparation of Akt1, firstly, human Akt1 with a Middle T antigen tag was expressed using insect cell Sf9, and then Akt1 was prepared by affinity purification and activation by PDK1, and the inhibitory activity of the compound was determined. Store at -80 ° C before. For the measurement of the inhibitory activity of a compound, Akt1 and this compound were firstly mixed in a reaction buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 2 mM DTT (DL-Dithiothreitol, dithiothreitol)). The inventive compound was pre-incubated at 25 ° C for 120 minutes. Then, biotinylated Crosside (biotin-KGSGSGRPRTSSFAEG, manufactured by Millipore) and MgCl were added so that the final concentrations became 500 nM, 10 mM, and 150 μM, respectively.2 Reaction with ATP (triphosphate) at 25 ° C for 60 minutes. After the reaction was stopped by adding EDTA (Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid) at a final concentration of 40 mM, Eu-labeled antiphosphorylation was added so that the final concentrations became 0.5 nM and 62.5 nM, respectively. The detection solution of Crosstide antibody (manufactured by PerkinElmer) and SureLight APC-SA (manufactured by PerkinElmer) was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. Finally, using PHERAstar FS (manufactured by BMG LABTECH) or PHERAstar (manufactured by BMG LABTECH), the amount of fluorescence when irradiated with excitation light at a wavelength of 337 nm was measured at two wavelengths of 620 nm and 665 nm. Determine the amount of phosphorylation reaction based on the ratio of the fluorescence amount of the two wavelengths, and define the concentration of the compound that can inhibit the phosphorylation reaction by 50% as IC50 The value (nM) is shown in Table 2 below.
As comparative compounds, Comparative Example A (WO2010 / 056563 (Example 31)) and Comparative Example B, which are known to have Akt inhibitory activity, were used below.
[Chemical 15]



[Table 2]

Test Example 2 Confirmation of Rsk1 kinase activity inhibitory effect
The in vitro inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on Rsk1 kinase activity was determined using QSS Assist from Carna BiosciencesTM FP detection kit.
As for the measurement of the inhibitory activity of the compound, first, the test compound was diluted stepwise with dimethyl sulfene (DMSO). Next, Rsk1 protein, matrix peptide (final concentration: 100 nM), and a matrix reaction peptide (final concentration: 100 nM) were added to a kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES (pH7.4), 2 mM dithiothreitol (0.01% Tween-20), Magnesium chloride (final concentration 10 mM), ATP (final concentration 30 μM) and the test compound DMSO solution (final DMSO concentration 5%) were incubated at 25 ° C for 40 minutes to perform a kinase reaction. To this, the IMAP Progressive Binding Buffer A of Molecular Devices diluted 400 times was added to the IMAP Progressive Binding Reagent to stop the kinase reaction. After standing at room temperature for 120 minutes in the dark, the amount of phosphorylation reaction can be determined based on the polarization degree of fluorescence measured using PHERAstar (BMG LABTECH, excitation wavelength 485 nm, detection wavelength 520 nm). The concentration of a compound that inhibits the phosphorylation reaction is defined as the IC50 value (nM), and is shown in Table 3 below.

[table 3]


Test Example 3 Confirmation of S6K1 kinase activity inhibitory effect
The in vitro inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention on S6K1 kinase activity was measured using QSS Assist from Carna BiosciencesTM FP detection kit.
As for the measurement of the inhibitory activity of the compound, first, the test compound was diluted stepwise with dimethyl sulfene (DMSO). Next, S6K protein, matrix peptide (final concentration 100 nM), and magnesium chloride (final concentration 5 mM) were added to the kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% Tween-20). ), ATP (final concentration: 25 μM) and the test compound DMSO solution (final concentration of DMSO: 5%), and incubated at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes to perform a kinase reaction. To this, the IMAP Progressive Binding Buffer A of Molecular Devices diluted 400 times was added to the IMAP Progressive Binding Reagent to stop the kinase reaction. After standing at room temperature for 120 minutes in the dark, the amount of phosphorylation reaction can be determined based on the polarization degree of fluorescence measured using PHERAstar (BMG LABTECH, excitation wavelength 485 nm, detection wavelength 520 nm). The concentration of the compound that inhibits the phosphorylation reaction is defined as the IC50 value (nM), and is shown in Table 4 below.

[Table 4]


Test Example 4 Cell proliferation inhibition test
An in vitro cell proliferation inhibition test on RKO cells (a human colorectal cancer cell line) was performed under the following conditions.
MEM medium (GIBCO, Cat #: 10370-) containing 10% FBS, 1 mM L-glutamine (GIBCO, Cat #: 25030) and 1 mM sodium pyruvate (GIBCO, Cat #: 11360) 088) cultured RKO cells (ATCC, Cat #: CRL-2577) at 2 × 10 per well3 (150 μl) were seeded into each well of a 96-well flat-bottomed microdisk (COSTAR, Cat #: 3904), and cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C. and 5% carbon dioxide for 1 day. The compound of the present invention diluted in the dimethyl sulfene stage, or only dimethyl sulfene, was added to a MEM medium containing 10% FBS, 1 mM L-glutamine and 1 mM sodium pyruvate. It was added to each well of the RKO cell culture plate in a manner of 50 μl per well so that the final concentration of the compound became 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01, 0.003, and 0 μM, respectively. In addition, a culture plate of RKO cells prepared separately was left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 100 μl of the culture medium was removed. Then, 50 μl of CellTiter-Glo (registered trademark) 2.0 Assay (Promega, Cat #: G9242) was added to each well. . After being left in the dark for 10 minutes, the amount of luminescence from living cells derived from the wells when the compound was added was measured using a Multimode Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, EnSpire). Cells to which the compound was added or only dimethylphosphine were further cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide for 3 days. After incubation, the cells were left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 150 μl of the supernatant was removed from each well, leaving 50 μl of the cell culture solution. An equivalent amount of CellTiter-Glo (registered trademark) 2.0 Assay was added to 50 μl of the remaining cell culture solution. After being left in the dark for 10 minutes, the luminescence of living cells derived from each well was measured using a Multimode Plate Reader. The cell proliferation rate was calculated according to the following formula, and the concentration at which the cell proliferation rate was 50%, that is, the concentration of the compound of the present invention that inhibited cell proliferation by 50% (GI50 Value (nM)).
Cell proliferation rate (%) = (T-C0 ) / (C-C0 ) × 100; T ≧ C0 Situation
Cell proliferation rate (%) = (T-C0 ) / C0 × 100; T <C0 Situation
C0 : Luminous amount of pores when compound is added (count per second)
C: Luminescence of pores with only dimethylsulfine added (count per second)
T: luminescence of wells to which test compound is added (count per second)
As comparative compounds, Comparative Example A (WO2010 / 056563 (Example 31)) and Comparative Example B, which are known to have Akt inhibitory activity, were used below.
[Chemical 16]



Evaluation of GI of RKO cells by representative compounds and control compounds in the present invention50 The results are shown in Table 5 below.

[table 5]


From this result, it is understood that the compound of the present invention has significantly higher cell proliferation inhibitory activity than the piperidine derivative known to have Akt inhibitory activity. In addition, it can be seen from the comparison between Compound 1 and Comparative Example B that R contains3 , R4 , R5 And R6 The substitution position of the amine side chain has a significant effect on the cell proliferation inhibitory activity. This difference in substitution position-based activity was previously completely unknown to the industry, and it is a surprising finding.
Test Example 5 Cell proliferation inhibition test
The in vitro cell proliferation inhibition test on HEC-6 cells (uterine body cancer cell lines) was performed under the following conditions.
HEC-6 cells (Health Science Research Resources Bank, cell number: JCRB1118) cultured in 15% FBS-containing MEM medium (GIBCO, Cat #: 10370) are seeded at 500 (20 μl) per well Each well of a 384-well flat-bottomed microplate (CORNING, Cat #: 3571) was cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide for 1 day. The compound of the present invention diluted in the dimethyl sulfene stage, or only dimethyl sulfene was added to a MEM medium containing 15% FBS. Add 5 μl per well to each well of the above-mentioned HEC-6 cell culture plate, so that the final concentration of the compound becomes 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03, 0.01, 0.003, 0.001, 0.0003, 0 μM. Furthermore, a culture plate of HEC-6 cells prepared separately was left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 20 μl of CellTiter-Glo (registered trademark) 2.0 Assay (Promega, Cat #: G9243) was added to each well. After stirring for 10 minutes with a culture plate stirrer, it was left to stand in the dark for 30 minutes, and then the luminescence of living cells derived from each well was measured using a Multimode Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, EnVision). Cells to which the compound was added or only dimethylphosphine were further cultured in an incubator at 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide for 3 days. After incubation, it was left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 25 μl of CellTiter-Glo (registered trademark) 2.0 Assay was added to each well. After stirring for 10 minutes with a culture plate stirrer, it was left to stand in the dark for 30 minutes, and then the luminescence of living cells derived from each well was measured using a Multimode Plate Reader. The cell proliferation rate was calculated according to the following formula, and the concentration at which the cell proliferation rate was 50%, that is, the concentration of the compound of the present invention that inhibited cell proliferation by 50% (GI50 Value (μM)).
Cell proliferation rate (%) = (T-C0 ) / (C-C0 ) × 100; T ≧ C0 Situation
Cell proliferation rate (%) = (T-C0 ) / C0 × 100; T <C0 Situation
C0 : Luminescence of pores when compound is added (count per second)
C: Luminescence of pores with only dimethylsulfine added (count per second)
T: luminescence of wells to which test compound is added (count per second)
As a control compound, Comparative Example A (WO2010 / 056563 (Example 31)) and Comparative Example B, which are known to have Akt inhibitory activity, were used.
Evaluation of the GI of the representative compound in the present invention on HEC-6 cells50 The results are shown in Table 6.
[TABLE 6]


All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are incorporated directly into this specification by reference.

Claims (8)

一種以下述式(I)表示之化合物或其鹽之用途,其係用於用以治療腫瘤之醫藥之製造中, [化1] [式中, R1 為可具有取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基; R2 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基; R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基; R6 為氫原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基或C3-C6環烷基; R7 及R8 相同或不同,為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基,或者R7 及R8 與該等所鍵結之碳原子一起形成C3-C10環烷基; X1 為N, X2 為CR9 ,R9 為氫原子、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基或C3-C6環烷基; 虛線部()為單鍵,X3 為CH]。A use of a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof, which is used in the manufacture of a medicine for treating tumors, [Chem. 1] [In the formula, R 1 is a monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members having 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from N, S, and O, which may have a substituent; R 2 is a hydrogen atom, halogen Atom, hydroxyl, amine, cyano, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; R 3 , R 4 And R 5 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group or a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, or R 3 and R 4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded have a selective A monocyclic saturated heterocycle having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms in N, S, and O, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or a C3-C6 Cycloalkyl, or R 4 and R 5 together with these bonded nitrogen atoms and adjacent carbon atoms form a single ring having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O Saturated heterocycle of formula, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; R 6 is a hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl Or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, C 2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R 7 and R 8 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded form a C3-C10 cycloalkyl; X 1 is N, X 2 CR 9 , R 9 is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxyl group, amine group, cyano group, nitro group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 haloalkyl group, C2-C6 alkenyl group, C2-C6 alkynyl group, or C3 -C6 cycloalkyl; dotted line ( ) Is a single bond and X 3 is CH]. 如請求項1之用途,其中R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基的具有選自N、S及O中之1~3個雜原子之4~6員之單環式不飽和雜環基。As used in claim 1, wherein R 1 is one to three selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, and a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group. The substituent is a monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group having 4 to 6 members of 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O. 如請求項1或2之用途,其中R2 為氫原子或鹵素原子,R6 為氫原子,R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,X1 為N,R9 為氫原子或鹵素原子,X2 為CH。If the application of claim 1 or 2, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, R 6 is a hydrogen atom, R 7 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X 1 is N R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X 2 is CH. 如請求項2之用途,其中R1 為可具有選自鹵素原子、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6鹵烷基、C1-C6烷氧基及C3-C10環烷基中之1~3個取代基之呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、㗁唑基、㗁二唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基。As used in claim 2, wherein R 1 is one to three selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, and a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group. The substituents are furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, or pyrazolyl. 如請求項1或2之用途,其中R3 、R4 及R5 相同或不同,為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R5 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基,或者R4 及R5 與該等所鍵結之氮原子及鄰接之碳原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環,且R3 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基。If the use of claim 1 or 2, wherein R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, they are a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 3 and R 4 together with these bonded nitrogen atoms form A monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring of 4 to 6 members of one nitrogen atom, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 4 and R 5 are bonded to the nitrogen atom and the adjacent carbon atom Together they form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with one nitrogen atom, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group. 如請求項1或2之用途,其中R1 為具有鹵素原子或C1-C6烷氧基之吡啶基、具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基、或者未經取代之呋喃基、或噻唑基, R2 、R5 及R6 為氫原子, R3 為氫原子,且R4 為C1-C6烷基,或者R3 及R4 與該等所鍵結之氮原子一起形成具有1個氮原子之4~6員之單環式飽和雜環, R7 為C1-C6烷基,R8 為氫原子或C1-C6烷基, X1 為N, X2 為CH。As used in claim 1 or 2, wherein R 1 is a pyridyl group having a halogen atom or a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, and a C1-C6 halide Alkyl oxadiazolyl, or unsubstituted furyl, or thiazolyl, R 2 , R 5, and R 6 are hydrogen atoms, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and R 4 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, or R 3 and R 4 together with these bonded nitrogen atoms form a monocyclic saturated heterocyclic ring having 4 to 6 members with 1 nitrogen atom, R 7 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom or C1- C6 alkyl, X 1 is N and X 2 is CH. 如請求項6之用途,其中R1 為具有C1-C6烷基及C1-C6鹵烷基之吡唑基、或者具有C1-C6鹵烷基之㗁二唑基。As for the purpose of claim 6, wherein R 1 is a pyrazolyl group having a C1-C6 alkyl group and a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, or an oxadiazolyl group having a C1-C6 haloalkyl group. 如請求項1或2之用途,其中化合物係選自以下之化合物群中之者: 4-(4-(6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)-3-((2-(吡咯啶-1-基)乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮; 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(三氟甲基)-1,3,4-㗁二唑-2-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮;及 4-(4-(3-((2-(第三丁基胺基)乙基)胺基)-6-(5-(二氟甲基)-1,2,4-㗁二唑-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-1-基)-5,5-二甲基-5H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6(7H)-酮。For the use of claim 1 or 2, wherein the compound is selected from the group of compounds: 4- (4- (6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazol-2-yl) -3-((2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl) Amine) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one; 4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3,4-fluorenediazole-2 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one; and 4- (4- (3-((2- (third-butylamino) ethyl) amino) -6- (5- (difluoromethyl) -1,2,4-fluorenediazole-3 -Yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperidin-1-yl) -5,5-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-6 (7H) -one.
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