TW201918473A - Method for preparing indenoisoquinoline derivatives - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for preparing indenoisoquinoline derivatives represented by the following formula (I) is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: (A) providing a first reactant represented by the following formula (II) and a second reactant represented by the following formula (III): wherein, R1, R3, A, X, Y, Z, m and n are defined in the specification; and (B) reacting the first reactant represented by the formula (II) and the second reactant represented by the formula (III) in a solvent and selectively adding R2NH2 therein, to obtain the indenoisoquinoline derivatives represented by the formula (I).

Description

 Method for preparing anthraquinone isoquinoline derivative  

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an indenoisoquinoline derivative, and more particularly to a process for preparing an indoloquinoline derivative in a simple (even single step) process.

Indeno[1,2- c ]isoquinoline has been reported to have an effect of inhibiting topoisomerase I (TOP 1). In fact, camptothecin (CPT) derivatives have long been considered to be the best topoisomerase I inhibitors. However, Professor Cushman's extensive studies on indoleisoquinolines show that their derivatives are novel topologically different. An enzyme I inhibitor with better pharmacological properties and chemical stability. In addition, indole isoquinoline is also effective for the treatment of leishmaniasis, and derivatives such as LMP-400 and LMP-776 are also used as therapeutic drugs for many types of tumors. The structure of a partially important indoloisoquinoline derivative is shown below.

At present, there are various methods for synthesizing an indoloquinoline derivative. For example, using phthalic anhydride and arylmethyleneamine, benzo[D]indolo[1,2-B]pyran-5,11-dione (indeno[1,2- c -isochromene-5,11-diones) and the condensation of amines, bromomethylbenzonitrile and homophthalic anhydride, starting from the synthesis of indoloquinoline derivatives; benzamide and benzonitrile Starting material, coupling and ring-closing to obtain an indoloquinoline derivative; using a benzylamine derivative, respectively, using a Grubbs reaction and a photocatalytic reaction to obtain an indoloquinoline derivative; or a cobalt-catalyzed terminal The cyclization reaction of an alkyne with an arylmethyleneamine is further oxidized with selenium dioxide to obtain an anthraquinone isoquinoline derivative.

However, most synthetic strategies have a number of disadvantages, such as multi-step synthesis, substituent limitations, difficult starting materials, and stereoselectivity issues. In view of this, it would be greatly advantageous to provide a simple (or even single-step) process for the preparation of indoloquinoline derivatives, for the synthesis of clinical indoloquinoline derivatives.

The main object of the present disclosure is to provide a process for preparing an indenoisoquinoline derivative which can rapidly synthesize an indoloquinoline derivative in a simple procedure.

The present disclosure provides a method for preparing an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the following formula (I), comprising the steps of:

(A) provides a first reactant represented by the following formula (II) and a second reactant represented by the following formula (III): Wherein A is OH or -NHR ₂ ; X is CO, SO ₂ , CS, SO, or substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl; Y ring is substituted or unsubstituted C _6-14 An aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heteroaryl group; Z is F, Cl, Br or I; n is an integer from 1 to 4; each R _{1 is} independently hydrogen, nitro, halogen Or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy group; or when n is 2, R ₁ at two adjacent positions together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _{3 -18} alkylene oxide; and R ₂ is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _2-12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _{3 - 18} cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _6-14 aryl, Or substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heteroaryl; Wherein m is an integer from 1 to 4; and each R _{3 is} independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, or substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy; or when m is 2, at two The adjacent position of R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forms a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide; and (B) the first reactant represented by formula (II) and formula (III) The second reactant shown is placed in a solvent to carry out a reaction, and R ₂ NH ₂ is selectively added to carry out a reaction to obtain an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the formula (I).

In the conventional method for preparing an indenoisoquinoline derivative, there are often problems of multi-step synthesis, limitation of substituents, starting materials which are difficult to obtain, and stereoselectivity. However, in the preparation method of the present disclosure, by containing decylamine (X=CO), sulphonamide (X=SO ₂ ), thioguanamine (X=CS), sulfinamide (X=SO) The iodobenzene derivative of an alkylamine (X=alkyl group) is used as a starting material to react with an indandione derivative, so that an indoloquinoline derivative can be formed rapidly (even in a single step). Further, in the production method of the present disclosure, most of the iodobenzene derivatives and indanedione derivatives used are commercially available, and it is not easy to have problems in which raw materials are not easily obtained.

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, the solvent used may be water, acetonitrile (MeCN), DMF, DMSO, dioxane, toluene, or a mixture thereof. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the solvent is water. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the solvent is acetonitrile.

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, in the step (B), a catalyst may be further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the catalyst comprises Cu ⁺ or Cu ²⁺ . The catalyst may be selected from the group consisting of CuI, CuSO ₄ , CuCl, CuCl ₂ , and hydrates thereof, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the catalyst is CuCl ₂ . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the catalyst is CuSO ₄ .

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, in the step (B), a base may be further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the base may be a salt containing an alkali metal. The base may be selected from the group consisting of K ₂ CO ₃ , Na ₂ CO ₃ , Cs ₂ CO ₃ , LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li ₃ PO ₄ , Na ₃ PO ₄ , K ₃ PO ₄ and Cs ₃ PO ₄ Group, but the disclosure is not limited to this. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base used is Cs ₂ CO ₃ .

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the solvent used in the step (B) is acetonitrile, the catalyst is CuCl ₂ , and the base is Cs ₂ CO ₃ . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the solvent used in step (B) is water, the catalyst is CuCl ₂ , and the base is Cs ₂ CO ₃ . However, the disclosure is not limited to this.

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, the reaction temperature of the step (B) is not particularly limited and may be adjusted depending on the solvent and the reaction apparatus to be used, for example, from 70 ° C to 150 ° C, or from 80 ° C to 130 ° C. . The reaction apparatus used in the step (B) is also not particularly limited. For example, the reaction can be carried out by heating at normal temperature and normal pressure, heating reaction using a microwave reactor, and reaction using a high pressure tube. However, the disclosure is not limited to this.

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, X of the formula (I) and the formula (II) may be CO, SO ₂ , CS, SO, or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl group. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, X is CO or SO ₂ .

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, R ₂ may be hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _2-12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _6-14 aryl A substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heteroaryl group. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, R ₂ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, propenyl, phenyl, benzyl, morpholinoethyl, morpholinopropyl , imidazolethyl, imidazolpropyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, phenylethyl, Phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, ,or And * indicates the bonding position.

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, Z in the formula (II) may be F, Cl, Br or I. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, Z is I.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (II) may be one of the following formulas (II-1) to (II-3): Where Y ₁ is C, N or S.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (II) may be one of the following formulas (II-4) to (II-8): Wherein, in the formula (II-5) to the formula (II-7), R ₁ is a nitro group, a Br, a Cl, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group; or in the formula (II- In 6), two adjacent positions R ₁ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a dioxolane.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (III) may be one of the following formulas (III-1) to (III-4): Wherein, in the formulae (III-2) to (III-4), R ₃ is a bromine, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy group; or in the formula (III-2), The two R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, in the formulae (III-2) to (III-4), R ₃ is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group; or in the formula (III-2), two The adjacent position R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which it is attached forms a dioxolane.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when A is -NHR ₂ , it is not necessary to add R ₂ NH _{2 to} carry out the reaction in the step (B).

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, when A is OH, the step (B) may include the following steps: (B1) the first reactant represented by the formula (II) and the second compound represented by the formula (III) The reactant is placed in the solvent to carry out a reaction to obtain an intermediate product represented by the following formula (IV); And (B2) reacting the intermediate product represented by the formula (IV) with R ₂ NH ₂ to obtain an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the formula (I).

In the step (B1), a catalyst may be further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the catalyst comprises Cu ⁺ or Cu ²⁺ . The catalyst may be selected from the group consisting of CuI, CuSO ₄ , CuCl, CuCl ₂ , and hydrates thereof, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the catalyst is CuCl ₂ . In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the catalyst is CuSO ₄ .

Further, in the step (B1), a base may be further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the base may be a salt containing an alkali metal. The base may be selected from the group consisting of K ₂ CO ₃ , Na ₂ CO ₃ , Cs ₂ CO ₃ , LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li ₃ PO ₄ , Na ₃ PO ₄ , K ₃ PO ₄ and Cs ₃ PO ₄ Group, but the disclosure is not limited to this. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base used is Cs ₂ CO ₃ .

Further, in the step (B2), a reaction may be further carried out by adding an acid which allows the intermediate product of the formula (IV) to react with R ₂ NH ₂ in an acidic environment. Wherein, the pH of the reaction in the step (B2) may be from 1 to 5, or from 1 to 3. The acid can be used in an amount of from 3 to 5 equivalents. Specific examples of the acid include camphorsulfonic acid (CSA), but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (I) may be one of the following formulas (I-1) to (I-9): Wherein Y ₁ is C, N or S; and in the formulae (I-2) to (I-5), (I-7) and (I-9), R ₃ is substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy; or in the formulae (I-2), (I-7) and (I-9), two adjacent positions R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (I) may be one of the following formulas (I-10) to (I-20): In the formulae (I-11), (I-12), (I-17), (I-18) and (I-19), R ₁ is a nitro group, Br, Cl, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Or a propoxy group; or in the formulae (I-12) and (I-18), two adjacent positions R ₁ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a dioxetane; In I-13) to (I-18), R ₃ is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group; or in the formulae (I-13), (I-17) and (I-18), two The adjacent position R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which it is attached forms a dioxolane.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the formula (I) may be one of the following formulas (1) to (46):

In the preparation method of the present disclosure, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkylene oxide group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted with a substituent. Substituted or unsubstituted, wherein the substituent may be alkyl, cycloalkyl, halogen, alkoxy, alkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, ester, amine, or carboxyl, but alkane The base is no longer replaced by an alkyl group.

In the present disclosure, the term "halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

In the present disclosure, the term "alkyl" includes both straight-chain and branched alkyl groups, for example, including straight-chain and branched C _1-12 alkyl groups, C _1-8 alkyl groups or C _1-6 alkyl groups. And specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, and hexyl.

In the present disclosure, the term "alkoxy" is a molecular group formed by adding an oxygen atom to an alkyl group as defined in the disclosure, for example, including linear and branched C _1-12. Alkoxy, C _1-8 alkoxy or C _1-6 alkoxy; and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 2-propoxy, butoxy Base, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, and hexyloxy.

As used herein, the term "alkenyl" refers to a hydrocarbon group comprising at least one double bond and comprising both straight and branched chains, for example, C ₂ comprising at least one double bond and including both straight and branched chains. _{a -12} hydrocarbon group, a C _2-8 hydrocarbon group or a C _2-6 hydrocarbon group; and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, ethylene, propylene, and butene.

As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a monovalent or divalent saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group containing, for example, from 3 to 18 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₁₈ ), from 3 to 12 a carbon atom (C ₃ -C ₁₂ ) or 3 to 8 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₈ ); and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, Cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and diamond adamantine.

In the present disclosure, the term "alkylene oxide" is a molecular group formed by adding at least one oxygen atom to a cycloalkyl group as defined in the disclosure, which contains, for example, 3 to 18 carbon atoms. (C ₃ -C ₁₈ ), 3 to 12 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₁₂ ) or 3 to 8 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₈ ) and 1 or 2 oxygen atoms; and specific examples thereof include, but Not limited to: dioxolane.

As used herein, the term "cycloalkenyl" refers to a monovalent or divalent unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon group containing, for example, one or more double bonds and 3 to 18 carbon atoms (eg, C _{3 ).} -C ₁₈ ), 3 to 12 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₁₂ ) or 3 to 8 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₈ ); and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, cyclopentenyl, ring Hexenyl, and cycloheptenyl.

In the present disclosure, the term "heterocycloalkyl" is used in the cycloalkyl group as defined in the disclosure to replace at least one carbon atom with a hetero atom, wherein each hetero atom in the ring is selected from O, S and N; and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuranyl.

In the present disclosure, the term "aryl" includes a 6-membered carbon monocyclic ring, a 10-membered carbon bicyclic ring, and a 14-membered tricyclic aromatic ring system; and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl , 蒽基, and 菲基.

In the present disclosure, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a heterocyclic ring of 5-8 membered monocyclic rings, 8-12 membered bicyclic rings or 11-14 members of the ring having at least one hetero atom in the ring, wherein the ring Each of the heteroatoms is selected from O, S and N; and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thiazolyl, imidazole Imidazolyl, and thienyl.

The embodiments of the present disclosure are described by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate the other advantages and advantages of the disclosure. The disclosure may also be implemented or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present specification may also be applied to various aspects and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Analytical Instruments

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

The Bruker Avance 400 or Bruker Avance III HD 400 NMR spectrometer was used as the measuring instrument. The solvent of the sample was chloroform- d ^l (CDCl ₃ ) or dimethyl sulfoxide- d ⁶ (DMSO-). d ₆ ). The chemical shift of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum is in ppm. The chemical shift of the ¹ H-NMR spectrum is based on the hydrogen absorption peak of the residual chloroform of 氘-chloroform. The chemical shift is defined as δ=7.26 ppm. . ¹ H-NMR spectral splitting pattern definition: s, singlet (singlet); d, doublet; double, triplet; q, quartet; quint, Quintet; m, multiplet. The coupling constant is expressed in J and the unit is Hz. The order of the spectral data is: chemical shift (split form, coupling constant, hydrogen number). ^{The 13} C-NMR spectrum was operated by the same type of instrument. The chemical shift was based on the carbon absorption peak of residual chloroform of 氘-chloroform, and the chemical shift was defined as δ=77.23 ppm.

Thin layer chromatography (TLC)

After the aluminum foil sheet of Merck silica gel 60 F ₂₅₄ was developed, the thin layer chromatography sheet was examined with an ultraviolet lamp or a color developing solution.

Column chromatography

Merck Geduran® Si 60 (230-400 mesh) was used as a filler, and was separated by flash column chromatography according to the method of Still.

High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)

It was measured using a Finnigan MAT 95S, a Finnigan MAT-95XL or a Finnigan/Thermo Quest MAT High Performance Mass Spectrometer (CASR). The form of the record is mass/charge (m/z).

Melting point

The solid sample was placed in a capillary and determined using a Mel-Temp melting point apparatus, which was not corrected.

drug

The reagents, solvents and desiccants used in the experiment were purchased from Merck, TCI, Acros, Aldrich, Show or Lancaster without any purification. The NMR analysis was purchased with hydrazine-containing solvent. Merck and Aldrich.

Further, the solvent used for the eluent and the extraction, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and methanol, is either ACS grade or purified by distillation with an industrial grade solvent.

The starting materials 2-iodobenzamide and 1,3-indandione derivatives are mostly commercially available. In addition, a more reference to the synthesis of 2-iodobenzamide derivatives from 2-iodobenzoic acid ((a) AM Suess, MZErtem, CJ Cramer, SSStahl, JACS 2013 , 135 , 9797-9804. (b) N .Zhang, B. Li, H. Zhong, J. Huang, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2012 , 10 , 9429-9439.); and synthesis of 1,3-indanedione derivatives from benzaldehyde derivatives (( a) Sterling Winthrop Inc., Patent: US5554620, A1 , 1996. (b) GT óth, KEKövér, Synth. Commun. 1995 , 25 , 3067-3074. (c) JDEnas, JG Garcia, CAMathis, JMGerdes, J. Fluorine Chem . 1993, 63, 233-241.5,6-Methylenedioxyindandione 2c was prepared according to the following papers: (d) PVRAcharyulu, PKDubey, PVVPReddy, T.Suresh, Synth.Commun 2009, 39, 3217-3231 (e) Ube.. Industries, Ltd., Patent: EP1621529 A1 , 2006. (f) Schering Corporation, Patent: WO200448322 A1 , 2004. (g) P. Dallemagne, S. Rault, JCPilo, MP Foloppe, M. Robba, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991 , 32 , 6327-6328. (h) HEZimmerman, M.-L. Viriot-Villaume, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973 , 95 , 1274-1280.5-bromoindandione 2d was prepared according to the following papers: (i) Tso, S.-C.; Lou, M.; Wu, C.-Y. Gui, W.-J;. Cuang , JL; Morlock, LK; Williams, NS; Wynn, RM; Qi, X;. Chuang, DT J.Med.Chem 2017, 60, 1142-1150 (j) Peloton.. Therapeutics Inc., Patent: 201535223 A1 , 2015 .).

The preparation method of the 2-iodobenzamide derivative and the 1,3-indanedione derivative is shown in the following Scheme I.

Example 1

The preparation of the compound (1) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme II.

Process II

Prepared with organic solvent

2-Iodobenzamide 1a (0.261 g, 1 mmol), 1,3-indanedione 2a (0.219 g, 1.5 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.39 g, 1.2 mmol) in a 50 mL round bottom flask, acetonitrile was added. 10-15 mL, after heating for 5 minutes in an oil bath previously heated to 90 ° C, copper chloride (6.7 mg, 5 mol%) was added and a reflux tube was placed, and the reaction was terminated with a TLC sheet. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was returned to room temperature, and 1-2 mL of saturated brine was added thereto, followed by concentration and concentration to remove acetonitrile. Thereafter, the product was solidified by adding saturated brine of ice, and gravity-filtered and washed with water to obtain a pure product compound (1). Weighing 199 mg, the yield was 76%.

Prepared with water solvent

2-Iodobenzamide 1a (0.261 g, 1 mmol), 1,3-indanedion 2a (0.161 g, 1.1 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.39 g, 1.2 mmol) and copper sulfate pentahydrate (1.25 mg) 5 μmol) in a 100 mL high-pressure tube, 5 mL of water was added, and the tube was sealed, and rapidly stirred in an oil bath previously heated to 130 ° C, and the reaction was terminated by a TLC sheet. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was returned to room temperature, centrifuged by a centrifuge, and the product was washed with water, and the tube was dried in an oven to obtain a pure product compound (1). Weighing 214 mg, the yield was 82%.

Example 2-31

The preparation of the compounds (2) to (31) is an organic solvent or an aqueous solvent preparation method according to the embodiment 1. Among them, in the preparation method of the organic solvent, a small number of reactions can obtain a viscous oil after removing acetonitrile, and a small amount of ethyl acetate or acetone can be added to help solidify the product.

Example 32

The preparation of the compound (32) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme III. The preparation method of synthesizing the oxime isoquinoline derivative in an organic solvent is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

Process III

Example 33

The preparation of the compound (33) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme IV. The preparation method of synthesizing the oxime isoquinoline derivative in an organic solvent is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

Example 34

The preparation of the compound (34) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme V. The preparation method of synthesizing the oxime isoquinoline derivative in an organic solvent is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

The compound (34) can be subjected to a Heck reaction and a reductive cyclization reaction to obtain a polycyclic compound (4a). Taking compound (34) (0.116 g, 0.25 mmol), bistriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (PdCl ₂ (PPh ₃ ) ₂ , 9 mg, 0.0125 mL) and sodium acetate (0.041 g, 0.25 mmol) in a nitrogen atmosphere A 10 mL round bottom flask was added to 4 mL of dimethylacetamide and heated to 120 ° C for 16 hours. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to give a red solid compound (4a). The weight was 0.035 g and the yield was 42%.

Example 35

The preparation of the compound (35) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme VI. The preparation method of synthesizing the oxime isoquinoline derivative in an organic solvent is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein.

The compound (35) can be subjected to a Heck reaction and a reductive cyclization reaction to obtain a polycyclic compound (5a). A mixture of compound (35) (0.092 g, 0.25 mmol), iron powder (0.07 g, 1.25 mmol) and 4 mL of acetic acid was heated to 80 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the crude product was filtered with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The weight was 0.066 g and the yield was 83%.

Examples 36-39

The preparation of the compounds (36) to (39) is the preparation method of the aqueous solvent described in Example 1, and therefore will not be described herein.

Example 40

The preparation of the compound (40) was carried out in accordance with the following Scheme VII.

N -methyl-2-iodobenzenesulfonamide (0.297 g, 1 mmol), 1,3-indanedione (0.160 g, 1.1 mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.391 g, 1.2 mmol) in 50 mL high pressure tube, water After 4 mL, the tube was sealed and heated to 100 ° C for 2 hours. After returning to room temperature, 4 mL of water was added for dilution, and 5 mL of a 1 M aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid was slowly added dropwise with vigorous stirring, and then slowly heated to 50 ° C for one day, and the reaction was terminated by a TLC sheet. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged, washed successively with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and the tube was dried at 60 ° C to obtain a pure product (40). Weighing 137 mg, the yield was 46%.

The nomenclature, reaction time, product weight, yield, appearance and melting point of the above compounds (1) to (40), (4a) and (5a) are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. Among them, Table 1 shows the data of the reaction with an organic solvent, and Table 2 shows the data of the reaction with an aqueous solvent.

Example 41

In the present example, the compound (6) was prepared in accordance with the following Scheme VIII.

The reaction was a one-pot reaction, adding 0.5 mmol of diiodobenzoic acid, 0.6 mmol of 1,3-indandione (1,3-indandione), 1 mmol of aqueous copper sulfate and 0.75 mmol of cesium carbonate, and finally adding 2 mL. The water is reacted at 100 degrees for 2 hours. Thus, an intermediate product was obtained in a yield of 83%. After the first step of the reaction, the temperature is first lowered to room temperature. Then, 1.5 eq. of aniline was slowly dropped into the container, and 4 eq. of the CSA aqueous solution was slowly dropped into the reaction flask. After all the additions were completed, it was confirmed by pH test paper whether the pH value reached 1, and then the reaction was further heated to 100 ° C to continue the reaction; after 12 hours of the reaction, the compound (6) was obtained.

Examples 42-48

The preparation of the compounds (5), (26), (42) to (46) was similar to the procedure VIII shown in Example 41, and the amount of the reactant used and the reaction time were adjusted depending on the reaction state.

The nomenclature, reaction time, product weight, yield, appearance and melting point of the compounds (5), (6), (26), (42) to (46) obtained in Examples 41 to 48 are shown in Table 3 below. .

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, mass spectrum, and melting point test data of the above compounds (1) to (46), (4a), and (5a) are shown below.

Compound (1): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.69 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.68 -7.63 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.41 (m, 3H), 4.08 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.7, 163.7, 156.3, 137.9, 135.4, 134.1, 133.3, 132.4 , 131.3, 128.8, 127.4, 123.7, 123.6, 123.5, 123.0, 108.6, 32.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₇ H ₁₂ NO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 262.0868, found 262.0869.

Compound (2): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, (CD ₃ ) ₂ SO) δ 8.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.41 (m, 4H); ¹³ C-NMR (100MHz, (CD ₃ ) ₂ SO) δ 190.2, 164.6, 157.7, 137.6, 135.1, 134.1, 133.6, 131.8, 128.3, 126.7, 124.5, 122.9 , 122.5, 121.2, 105.9; HRMS (ESI) m / z calcd for C ₁₆ H ₁₀ NO ₂ (M ⁺ + H) 248.0706, found 248.0705.

Compound (3): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.70 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 - 7.70 (m, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 3H), 4.60 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.7, 163.5, 155.7, 137.3, 135.5, 134.0, 133.4, 132.5, 131.2, 128.6, 127.4, 123.8, 123.7, 123.5, 122.7, 108.8, 40.2 , 14.7; HRMS (ESI) m / z calcd for C ₁₈ H ₁₄ NO ₂ (M ⁺ + H) 276.1025, found 276.1026.

Compound (4): ¹ H-NMR (600MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.33 (m, 2H), 6.14-6.08 (m, 1H), 5.30 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.20-5.16(m,3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.7,163.3,156.0,137.1,135.3,134.1,133.3,132.5,131.6,131.1,128.8,127.4,123.7,123.7,123.3, 123.1, 117.6, 108.8, 46.6; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₄ NO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 288.1025, found 288.1024.

Compound (5): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.76 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.62 -7.60 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.23 (m, 8H), 5.80 (s, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.5, 164.7, 156.3, 137.0, 135.0, 134.9, 133.9, 132.8, 131.5, 129.4, 128.9, 128.1, 128.1, 125.9, 123.9, 123.4, 109.9, 48.9; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₃ H ₁₆ NO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 338.1181, found 338.1183.

Compound (6): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.74 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.56-7.44 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.49 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR ( 150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.8, 163.8, 155.5, 137.7, 137.3, 135.0, 134.4, 132.9, 132.9, 130.9, 130.3, 128.9, 128.9, 127.5, 124.2, 123.9, 123.0, 122.6, 108.4; HRMS (ESI) m/ z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₁₄ NO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 324.1025, found 324.1027.

Compound (7): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.71 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.42 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 4.69 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 2.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.6, 163.5, 155.8, 137.4, 135.4, 134.1, 133.5, 132.5, 131.2, 128.6, 127.5, 123.7, 123.6, 123.5, 122.6, 108.9, 67.2, 56.9, 54.2, 42.6; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₂₁ N ₂ O ₃ (M ⁺ +H ) 361.1552, found 361.1553.

Compound (8): ¹ H-NMR (600MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.70 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.36 (m, 1H), 4.71 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.8, 163.8, 156.4, 137.7, 135.3, 134.1, 133.3, 132.6, 131.1, 128.6, 127.4, 123.8, 123.6, 123.5, 123.3 , 108.9, 70.1, 59.5, 44.8; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₆ NO ₃ (M ⁺ +H) 306.1130, found 306.1130.

Compound (9): ¹ H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 9.21 (s, 1H), 8.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.62 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 4.19 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ +CF ₃ CO ₂ D)δ 191.2,163.9,146.3,137.0,136.8,135.0,134.5,133.0,128.6,125.3,125.2,124.8,124.5,123.0,108.5,33.5;HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd For C ₁₇ H ₁₁ N ₂ O ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 307.0719, found 307.0716.

Compound (10): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.56 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.7, 163.7, 156.4, 138.1, 137.3, 134.7 , 134.3, 132.1, 131.3, 131.1, 125.4, 124.5, 124.4, 123.7, 122.0, 109.4, 33.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₇ H ₁₁ BrNO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 339.9973, found 339.9970.

Compound (11): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d) , J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.21 (m, 8H), 5.79 (s, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.5, 162.7, 156.3, 137.1, 135.3, 135.1, 134.8, 133.6, 131.3.131.0, 129.4, 128.4, 128.0, 125.9, 125.5, 124.9, 123.6, 123.2, 108.6, 48.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₃ H ₁₅ ClNO ₂ (M++H) 372.0791, found 372.0789.

Compound (12): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.59 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.64 - 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.41 - 7.33 (m, 3H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.8, 163.4, 159.2, 154.0, 138.3, 135.3, 133.3, 130.8, 126.5, 125.4, 125.1, 124.4, 123.5, 122.5, 109.0, 108.8, 55.8, 32.6; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₈ H ₁₄ NO ₃ (M ⁺ +H) 292.0974, found 292.0973.

Compound (13): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.34 (m, 2H), 4.07 ( s, 3H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.9, 162.8, 155.1, 154.8, 149.7, 138.2, 135.4, 133.3, 130.9, 128.1, 123.4, 122.7, 117.9, 108.5, 103.7, 56.5, 56.3, 32.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₆ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 322.1079, found 22.1079.

Compound (14): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.33 (m, 2H) , 7.28-7.22 (m, 6H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 191.1, 162.9, 155.3, 154.9, 149.8, 137.6, 135.8, 135.3, 133.4, 130.7, 129.3, 128.4, 127.8, 126.0, 123.2, 122.7, 118.0, 108.9, 108.7, 103.8, 56.6, 56.3, 48.3; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₅ H ₂₀ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H)398.1392,found 398.1390.

Compound (15): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 6.10 ( s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.8, 165.4, 159.2, 154.0, 138.3, 135.3, 133.3, 130.8, 126.5, 125.4, 125.1, 124.4, 123.5, 122.5 , 109.0, 108.8, 55.8, 32.6; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₈ H ₁₂ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 306.0766, found 306.0765.

Compound (16): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.33 (m, 2H) , 7.26-7.21 (m, 6H), 6.11 (s, 2H), 5.76 (s, 2H); 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.8, 162.8, 154.9, 153.7, 148.3, 137.3, 135.7, 135.2 , 133.5, 130.8, 130.2, 129.3, 128.3, 127.9, 125.9, 123.4, 122.8, 119.6, 109.1, 106.8, 102.2, 102.0, 48.3; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₄ H ₁₆ NO ₄ (M ⁺ + H) 382.1079, found 382.1079.

Compound (17): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.59 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.42 -7.39 (m, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ +CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 192.7, 156.1, 152.6, 151.2, 135.2, 132.8, 131.4, 128.6, 128.4, 127.8, 123.3, 122.5, 108.9, 108.8, 57.0, 56.7, 33.2; HRMS (ESI) m/ z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₆ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H)322.1079,found 322.1078.

Compound (18): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.68 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.49 -7.45 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.78 ( s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.61 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.6, 163.8, 156.3, 151.9, 150.6, 135.9, 134.1 , 132.9, 130.3, 129.4, 128.9, 128.5, 127.9, 126.8, 125.5, 123.2, 123.0, 108.4, 108.0, 107.4, 56.5, 56.4, 48.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₅ H ₂₀ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H)398.1392,found 398.1391.

Compound (19): ¹ H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 4.09 (s, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF _{3 )} CO ₂ D) δ; 190.7, 163.7, 159.5, 152.8, 152.3, 145.7, 137.0, 130.1, 129.0, 128.5, 125.4, 124.6, 122.0, 109.2, 108.6, 107.6, 57.0, 56.8, 33.2; HRMS (ESI) m/ z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₅ N ₂ O ₆ (M ⁺ +H) 367.0930, found 367.0926.

Compound ^{(20): 1 H-NMR} (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.47-8.44 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H) , 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 190.7, 163.0, 156.2, 152.4, 151.3, 137.5 , 131.1, 128.4, 124.8, 123.7, 120.8, 108.5, 108.1, 107.8, 56.9, 56.6, 32.8; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₄ BrNO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 399.0106, found 399.0109.

Compound (21): ¹ H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H) , 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 193.1, 155.2, 153.8, 152.8, 150.8, 149.2 , 131.8, 131.4, 128.2, 125.2, 109.4, 108.9, 105.6, 102.8, 101.2, 56.9, 56.7, 33.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₁₆ NO ₆ (M ⁺ +H) 366.0978, found 366.0976 .

Compound (22): ¹ H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.30 (m) , 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 2H), 5.82 (s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H) , 3.59 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 192.9, 164.4, 155.1, 154.7, 152.7, 150.5, 149.0, 134.6, 131.5, 130.8, 129.7, 128.5, 127.9 , 125.3, 118.3, 110.3, 108.9, 106.2, 102.7, 101.3, 56.6, 56.5, 49.3; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₆ H ₂₀ NO ₆ (M ⁺ + H) 442.1291, found 442.1292.

Compound (23): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.59 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.43 -7.39 (m, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.10 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.1, 155.5, 152.3, 149.9, 135.1, 132.9, 132.6, 129.9, 128.6, 127.8, 123.3, 122.3, 109.5, 106.5, 106.2, 103.3, 33.1; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₈ H ₁₂ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 306.0766, found 306.0763.

Compound (24): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.66 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.46 -7.42 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.00 (s, 2H), 5.73 (s , 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (125MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.0, 155.3, 152.3, 149.8, 135.2, 132.8, 132.3, 130.7, 130.0, 128.7, 127.8, 123.4, 122.5, 118.1, 109.6 , 106.3, 106.2, 103.1, 47.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₄ H ₁₆ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 382.1079, found 382.1079.

Compound (25): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.62 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.44 -7.41 (m, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.18-6.03 (m, 3H), 5.33 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.20-5.11 (m, 3H) ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 189.5, 163.3, 151.5, 149.3, 134.1, 132.7, 132.3, 131.5, 130.7, 128.8, 126.9, 123.3, 123.0, 117.6, 105.8, 105.6, 103.9, 102.8, 46.3 ; HRMS (ESI) m / z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₁₄ NO ₄ (M ⁺ + H) 322.0923, found 332.0923.

Compound (26): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.66 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.46 -7.42 (m, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 2H), 4.66 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 190.9, 155.4, 152.3, 49.7, 135.2, 132.8, 132.8, 130.1, 128.4, 127.7, 123.4, 109.8 , 106.4, 106.1, 103.2, 70.0, 60.0, 45.0; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₁₆ NO ₅ (M ⁺ +H) 350.1028, found 350.1026.

Compound ^{(27): 1 H-NMR} (400MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.48-8.45 (m, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 9.8Hz, 1H); 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H) , 6.11 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 190.6, 163.9, 155.7, 152.4, 150.0, 138.1, 132.8, 131.2, 131.1, 130.0, 124.9, 123.7, 121.4, 108.8, 106.6, 106.2, 103.3, 33.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₈ H ₁₁ BrNO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 383.9871, found 383.9866.

Compound (28): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H); 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H) , 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 192.2, 159.3, 153.2, 152.7, 149.6, 133.6, 129.4, 127.3, 126.4, 125.1, 108.2, 106.9, 106.1, 103.3, 55.9, 33.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₉ H ₁₄ NO ₅ (M ⁺ +H) 336.0872 , found 336.0868.

Compound (29): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H) , 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.2, 156.0, 153.8, 152.4, 149.8, 149.6 , 133.3, 129.8, 129.2, 116.8, 109.6, 108.0, 106.5, 105.9, 103.2, 103.0, 56.6, 56.3, 33.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₁₆ NO ₆ (M ⁺ +H) 366.0978, Found 366.0978.

Compound (30): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.10 (s, 1H) , 4.55-4.48 (m, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.79-3.92 (m, 4H), 2.60-2.48 (m, 6H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 2H) ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.2, 152.9, 152.5, 150.1, 150.0, 131.9, 129.6, 129.4, 116.3, 110.4, 107.5, 106.7, 104.8, 103.5, 103.2, 64.2, 56.7, 56.2, 55.5, 52.9, 42.0, 24.3; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₆ H ₂₇ N ₂ O ₇ (M ⁺ +H) 479.1818, found 479.1820.

Compound (31): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.64 - 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.19 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.08 ( s, 1H), 7.07-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 4.47 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H) ), 4.05 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.39-2.32 (m, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.8, 156.5, 153.1, 152.8, 150.1, 135.3, 132.2, 129.8, 129.6, 121.9, 121.0, 116.4, 110.5, 107.7, 107.1, 104.9, 103.6, 103.3, 56.7, 56.3, 47.5, 42.1, 30.3; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₅ H ₂₂ N ₃ O ₆ (M ⁺ +H) 460.1509, found 460.1507.

Compound (32): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 9.16 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69-7.64 (m, 4H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.56 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H) ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 189.8, 166.0, 160.7, 151.3, 143.0, 141.0, 138.1, 135.8, 135.6, 135.2, 135.1, 134.8, 132.1, 131.3, 130.5, 129.9 , 128.0, 127.7, 127.0, 126.2, 125.3, 118.2, 99.7, 16.0; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₆ H ₁₇ N ₂ O ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 389.1290, found 389.1288.

Compound (33): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 7.94 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.22 (m, 7H), 5.81 (s, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (100MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 189.1, 159.5, 156.6, 140.3, 137.7, 136.8, 135.4, 134.9, 133.6, 131.1, 129.4, 128.8, 128.0, 126.0, 123.8, 123.2, 123.0 , 110.2, 47.9; HRMS (ESI) m / z calcd for C ₂₁ H ₁₄ NO ₂ S (M ⁺ + H) 344.0745, found 344.0745.

Compound (34): ¹ H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 8.74 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (s, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.5, 164.4, 156.0, 140.2, 136.6, 135.1, 134.7, 134.1, 132.8, 131.5, 129.8, 129.3, 129.0, 128.2, 125.9, 124.0, 123.3, 123.0, 116.0, 113.7, 110.0, 96.7, 54.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₃ H ₁₅ INO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 464.0147, found 464.0151.

Compound (35): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.75 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H) ), 7.94-7.86 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.57 (d) , J = 7.1 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 191.5, 154.6, 146.4, 137.7, 136.7, 135.6, 135.4, 134.4, 133.6, 133.1, 132.1, 131.8, 131.6, 131.2, 129.1, 128.3, 126.8, 124.5, 124.1, 124.0, 123.5, 121.2, 110.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₁₃ N ₂ O ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 369.0875, found 369.0876.

Compound (36): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.67 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.53 -7.45 (m, 3H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.39 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 192.6, 155.1, 152.0, 150.6, 136.8, 135.6, 133.4, 131.0, 130.9, 130.7, 129.0, 128.9, 127.9, 127.7, 123.5, 108.4, 107.8, 56.6, 55.9; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₄ H ₁₈ NO ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 384.1236, found 384.1239.

Compound (37): ¹ H-NMR (600MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.65 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H) ), 7.74-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J = 7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.47 (m, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H). ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl _{3 )} ) δ 189.4, 163.5, 155.0, 139.8, 134.2, 133.9, 133.9, 132.1, 128.9, 127.8, 126.4, 124.5, 123.9, 123.8, 109.3, 32.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₇ H ₁₁ NO ₂ Br (M ⁺ +H)339.9973,found 339.9976.

Compound (38): ¹ H-NMR (600MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.63 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.57 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (150 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 189.0, 163.5, 156.0, 137.1, 136.5, 135.6, 134.2, 132.1, 128.9, 127.7, 127.0, 125.8, 124.1, 123.7, 123.7, 108.6, 32.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₁₇ H ₁₁ NO ₂ Br (M ⁺ +H) 339.9973, found 339.9976 .

Compound (39): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ + CF ₃ CO ₂ D) δ 8.66 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.61 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 4.16 (3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ +CF ₃ CO ₂ D)δ 185.0,165.0,153.7,146.3,139.6,135.5,135.3,131.8,129.2,128.8,125.7,125.6,125.1,124.0,123.5,110.6,33.5;HRMS(ESI)m/ z calcd for C ₁₇ H ₁₁ N ₂ O ₄ (M ⁺ +H) 307.0719, found 307.0721.

Compound (40): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.59 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.61 ( m,1H), 7.52-7.40 (m, 4H), 3.89 (s, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.5, 157.7, 137.8, 134.0, 133.5, 133.4, 131.6, 129.2, 128.1, 127.7, 125.3, 123.5, 122.4, 122.3, 110.0, 33.1.

Compound ^{(4a): 1 H-NMR} (400MHz, CDCl 3 + (CD 3) 2 SO) δ 8.46 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 7.9Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.00 (m, 4H), 6.88-6.85 (m, 2H), 5.55 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR ( 100 MHz, CDCl ₃ + (CD ₃ ) ₂ SO) δ 190.4, 162.6, 155.9, 141.0, 136.6, 134.1, 133.8, 132.9, 132.5, 130.9, 130.5, 129.0, 128.3, 126.8, 124.2, 123.8, 123.1, 122.2, 121.9 , 120.7, 118.7, 108.2; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₃ H ₁₄ NO ₂ (M ⁺ ) 336.1025, found 336.1026.

Compound (5a): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.56 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H) ), 7.76-7.71 (m, 3H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 2H), 5.46 (s, 2H); ¹³ C - NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 189.5, 163.0, 137.2, 136.3, 135.7, 135.5, 134.1, 134.0, 132.9, 132.6, 132.2, 131.7, 131.6, 129.9, 129.5, 129.2, 128.6, 127.1, 124.7, 123.8, 122.8 , 107.5, 47.9; HRMS (ESI) m / z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₁₃ N ₂ O (M ⁺ ) 321. 1028, found 321.1028.

Compound (42): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.73 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H) ), 7.56 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.05 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.6 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.5, 164.5, 163.6, 162.0, 155.2 , 137.0, 134.7, 134.3, 133.4, 133.3, 132.7, 132.6, 130.8, 130.6, 130.5, 128.7, 127.4, 124.0, 123.7, 122.9, 122.2, 117.3, 117.1, 108.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C _{22 ^{H 13 NO 2 F (M +}} + H) 342.0930, found 342.0932.

Compound (43): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.71 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) ), 7.62 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.07 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.5, 163.5, 154.9, 136.9, 136.2, 135.9, 134.6, 134.3, 132.8, 132.7, 130.9, 130.3, 130.1, 128.7, 127.4, 123.9, 123.7, 123.0, 122.2, 108.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₁₃ NO ₂ Cl (M ⁺ +H) 358.0635, found 358.0625.

Compound (44): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.68 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (td, J = 8.1, 1.1 Hz , 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz, 3H), 7.39 (qd, J = 14.22, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.40 (m, 4H), 0.96 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.4, 163.3 , 155.6, 137.2, 135.3, 133.8, 133.2, 132.3, 131.0, 128.4, 127.1, 123.5, 123.2, 122.3, 108.5, 44.7, 29.1, 29.0, 22.4, 14.0; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₁ H ₂₀ NO ₂ (M ⁺ +H) 318.1494, found 318.1495.

Compound (45): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.66 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (td, J = 8.3, 1.3 Hz , 1H), 7.61-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.44 (td, J = 8.2, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.26 (m, 6H), 7.21-7.17 (m, 2H), 4.49 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.97-1.82 (m, 4H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.4, 163.4, 141.6, 137.1, 135.2, 133.8 , 133.2, 132.3, 130.9, 128.5, 128.4, 127.2, 126.0, 123.5, 123.2, 122.2, 108.5, 44.5, 35.3, 28.9, 28.4; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₆ H ₂₂ NO ₂ (M ⁺ + H) 380.1651, found 380.1656.

Compound (46): ¹ H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 8.70 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) ), 7.72 (td, J = 8.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.38 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.66 -4.62 (m, 2H), 3.61 (t, J = 5.53 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.14 (m, 2H); ¹³ C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) δ 190.6, 163.5 , 155.8, 137.0, 135.2, 133.8, 133.4, 132.4, 130.9, 128.3, 127.1, 123.5, 123.4, 123.3, 123.2, 108.5.70.1, 59.0, 42.9, 29.5; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₁₈ NO ₃ (M ⁺ +H) 320.1287, found 320.1287.

It is confirmed from the above experimental results that the preparation method provided by the present disclosure can rapidly and efficiently prepare an indole isoquinoline derivative of a clinical drug under mild reaction conditions. For example, the compound (29) synthesized in the present disclosure is the clinical drug NSC314622, the compound (30) is the clinical drug LMP-400, and the compound (31) is the clinical drug LMP-776. The preparation method provided by the present disclosure can synthesize an anthraquinone isoquinoline derivative only by requiring a small amount of a copper-containing catalytic reagent. In particular, when the preparation method provided by the present disclosure uses a water as a solvent for the synthesis reaction, the use of the organic solvent can be more avoided, and the environmental pollution of the reaction can be reduced.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (27)

A method for preparing an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the following formula (I), comprising the steps of: (A) provides a first reactant represented by the following formula (II) and a second reactant represented by the following formula (III): Wherein A is OH or -NHR ₂ ; X is CO, SO ₂ , CS, SO, or substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl; Y ring is substituted or unsubstituted C _6-14 An aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heteroaryl group; Z is F, Cl, Br or I; n is an integer from 1 to 4; each R _{1 is} independently hydrogen, nitro, halogen Or a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy group; or when n is 2, R ₁ at two adjacent positions together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _{3 -18} alkylene oxide; and R ₂ is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _2-12 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _{3 - 18} cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C _6-14 aryl, Or substituted or unsubstituted C _4-18 heteroaryl; Wherein m is an integer from 1 to 4; and each R _{3 is} independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, or substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy; or when m is 2, at two The adjacent position of R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which it is bonded forms a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide; and (B) the first reactant represented by formula (II) and formula (III) The second reactant shown is placed in a solvent to carry out a reaction, and R ₂ NH ₂ is selectively added to carry out a reaction to obtain an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the formula (I).  The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the solvent is water, MeCN, DMF, DMSO, dioxane, toluene, or a mixture thereof.   The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (B), a catalyst is further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the catalyst comprises Cu ⁺ or Cu ²⁺ . The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of CuI, CuSO ₄ , CuCl, CuCl ₂ , and hydrates thereof.  The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (B), a base is further added to carry out the reaction.    The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the base is a salt containing an alkali metal.   The preparation method of claim 6, wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of K ₂ CO ₃ , Na ₂ CO ₃ , Cs ₂ CO ₃ , LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li ₃ PO ₄ , Na ₃ PO ₄ , a group consisting of K ₃ PO ₄ and Cs ₃ PO ₄ . The preparation method of claim 1, wherein X is CO or SO ₂ .  The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein Z in the formula (II) is I.   The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the formula (II) is one of the following formulas (II-1) to (II-3): Where Y ₁ is C, N or S. The preparation method according to claim 10, wherein the formula (II) is one of the following formulas (II-4) to (II-8): Wherein, in the formula (II-5) to the formula (II-7), R ₁ is a nitro group, a Br, a Cl, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group; or in the formula (II- In 6), two adjacent positions R ₁ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a dioxolane. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein R ₂ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, propenyl, phenyl, benzyl, morpholinethyl, morpholinyl, Imidazolium ethyl, imidazolyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, ,or And * indicates the bonding position. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the formula (III) is one of the following formulas (III-1) to (III-4): Wherein, in the formulae (III-2) to (III-4), R ₃ is a bromine, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy group; or in the formula (III-2), The two R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide. The preparation method according to claim 13, wherein in the formulae (III-2) to (III-4), R ₃ is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group; or in the formula (III-2) In the two adjacent positions R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a dioxolane. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein when A is OH, the step (B) comprises the following steps: (B1) the first reactant represented by the formula (II) and the formula (III) The second reactant is placed in the solvent to carry out the reaction to obtain an intermediate product represented by the following formula (IV); And (B2) reacting the intermediate product represented by the formula (IV) with R ₂ NH ₂ to obtain an indenoisoquinoline derivative represented by the formula (I). The preparation method according to claim 15, wherein in the step (B1), a catalyst is further added to carry out the reaction, wherein the catalyst comprises Cu ⁺ or Cu ²⁺ . The preparation method of claim 16, wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of CuI, CuSO ₄ , CuCl, CuCl ₂ , and hydrates thereof.  The preparation method according to claim 15, wherein in the step (B1), a base is further added to carry out the reaction.    The preparation method of claim 18, wherein the base is a salt comprising an alkali metal.   The preparation method according to claim 19, wherein the base is selected from the group consisting of K ₂ CO ₃ , Na ₂ CO ₃ , Cs ₂ CO ₃ , LiOH, NaOH, KOH, CsOH, Li ₃ PO ₄ , Na ₃ PO ₄ , a group consisting of K ₃ PO ₄ and Cs ₃ PO ₄ .  The preparation method according to claim 15, wherein in the step (B2), an acid is further added to carry out the reaction.    The preparation method of claim 21, wherein the acid is camphorsulfonic acid.   The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the formula (I) is one of the following formulas (I-1) to (I-9): Wherein Y ₁ is C, N or S; and in the formulae (I-2) to (I-5), (I-7) and (I-9), R ₃ is substituted or unsubstituted C _1-12 alkoxy; or in the formulae (I-2), (I-7) and (I-9), two adjacent positions R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a substituted or unsubstituted C _3-18 alkylene oxide. The preparation method according to claim 23, wherein the formula (I) is one of the following formulas (I-10) to (I-20): In the formulae (I-11), (I-12), (I-17), (I-18) and (I-19), R ₁ is a nitro group, Br, Cl, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. Or a propoxy group; or in the formulae (I-12) and (I-18), two adjacent positions R ₁ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a dioxetane; In I-13) to (I-18), R ₃ is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group; or in the formulae (I-13), (I-17) and (I-18), two The adjacent position R ₃ together with the carbon atom to which it is attached forms a dioxolane. The preparation method of claim 24, wherein X is CO or SO ₂ . The preparation method of claim 24, wherein R ₂ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, propenyl, phenyl, benzyl, morpholine ethyl, morpholinyl, Imidazolium ethyl, imidazolyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, ,or And * indicates the bonding position. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the formula (I) is one of the following formulas (1) to (46):