TW201918181A - Shoe composite structure, shoe and shoe composite structure manufacturing method - Google Patents

Shoe composite structure, shoe and shoe composite structure manufacturing method Download PDF

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TW201918181A
TW201918181A TW106138177A TW106138177A TW201918181A TW 201918181 A TW201918181 A TW 201918181A TW 106138177 A TW106138177 A TW 106138177A TW 106138177 A TW106138177 A TW 106138177A TW 201918181 A TW201918181 A TW 201918181A
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shoe
mesh
microstructure
composite structure
shoe material
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TW106138177A
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TWI721226B (en
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蔡坤妙
陳耀德
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寶成工業股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A shoe composite structure manufacturing method includes: constructing a database including a plurality of microstructures; obtaining dynamic characteristics of a user foot during a gait cycle; selecting proper microstructures according to the dynamic characteristics; combining the microstructures to form a shoe composite structure. The rigidity and the elasticity of the shoe are varied with the gait cycle, therefore a single shoe can have various functionalities.

Description

鞋材複合結構、鞋材及鞋材複合結構 製造方法  Composite structure of shoe material, shoe material and shoe material composite structure  

本發明係關於一種複合結構;更特別言之,本發明係關於一種鞋材複合結構、應用此鞋材複合結構之鞋材及鞋材複合結構製造方法。 The present invention relates to a composite structure; more particularly, the present invention relates to a shoe material composite structure, a shoe material using the shoe material composite structure, and a shoe material composite structure manufacturing method.

個人健康已於現代社會被日益重視。基於此,已有諸多人群熱衷於健走、短程慢跑、半馬以及全馬等各式跑步運動。至於田徑運動中之“徑賽”,係指以時間計算成績的競走或跑步的項目,早已成為大型賽事之正式項目而受到喜愛。另外,於一般諸如逛街旅遊等緩慢步調之行進動作,亦廣受歡迎。鞋係提供於進行上述動作之支撐保護及行進之用,因此,對應不同狀況之鞋之需求日益殷切。 Personal health has been increasingly valued in modern society. Based on this, many people have been keen on walking, short-distance jogging, half-horse and all-horse running. As for the "track race" in track and field sports, it means that the race walking or running project with time calculation has already become a formal project of large-scale events and has been loved. In addition, the general movements such as shopping trips, such as shopping trips, are also popular. The shoe system is provided for supporting protection and traveling for the above-mentioned actions, and therefore, the demand for shoes corresponding to different conditions is increasingly demanding.

為能滿足不同使用者足部之步態週期中所有階段,各種款式之鞋已出現於市場上。不同種類之鞋所需要之專用部件不同,此已增加了鞋的製造成本。一般而言,具有多功能之鞋款因具有較大數量的專用部件,其生產成本較一般鞋款 更為昂貴。且目前為應付各式場合,使用者必須購置不同功能之鞋款,增加經濟負擔。鑒於上述,提供可供使用者穿戴舒適,且可應用於不同狀況場合之多功能之單一鞋款將有其必要。並且,必須使此鞋之製造成本降低,以便因應不同使用者足部之需求,而且可組裝客製化之部件以便可擴充單一鞋款之功能。 In order to meet all stages of the gait cycle of different user feet, various styles of shoes have appeared on the market. Different types of shoes require different special parts, which has increased the manufacturing cost of the shoes. In general, a multi-purpose shoe has a higher cost of production than a general shoe because of its large number of dedicated parts. At present, in order to cope with various occasions, users must purchase shoes with different functions to increase the economic burden. In view of the above, it would be necessary to provide a single shoe that is comfortable for the user to wear and that can be applied to different situations. Moreover, the manufacturing cost of the shoe must be reduced in order to meet the needs of different user feet, and the customized components can be assembled so that the function of a single shoe can be expanded.

本發明提供鞋材複合結構及其製法,以及應用此種鞋材複合結構之鞋材。此鞋材複合結構由多個具相異立體幾何型態、剛性及彈性之微結構,彼此互相堆疊或包圍環繞組成。此鞋材複合結構可隨使用者足部於一步態週期(gait cycle)之運動力學特性變化而改變其剛性或彈性,以提供使用者於靜態或動態運動時之足部,能獲得適當之緩衝、吸震及支撐力,並且能兼顧舒適性。 The invention provides a shoe material composite structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and a shoe material using the shoe material composite structure. The shoe composite structure is composed of a plurality of microstructures having different solid geometry, rigidity and elasticity, which are stacked on each other or surrounded by each other. The shoe composite structure can change its rigidity or elasticity as the user's foot changes in the kinematic characteristics of the gait cycle to provide the user with a foot during static or dynamic motion, and can obtain appropriate cushioning. , shock absorption and support, and can balance comfort.

據上,於一實施例中,本發明提供一種鞋材複合結構,其包含至少二微結構。各微結構之剛性及彈性隨一使用者足部之一動態週期而變化。各微結構由具不同立體幾何型態及網眼密度之多個網格組成。並且,各微結構可相互堆疊或環繞包圍形成鞋材複合結構。鞋材複合結構可結合於一鞋底板而形成一鞋材,並以此鞋材形成一鞋之部分結構。 According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a shoe composite structure comprising at least two microstructures. The stiffness and elasticity of each microstructure varies with the dynamic period of one of the user's feet. Each microstructure consists of multiple grids with different solid geometry and mesh density. Moreover, each of the microstructures may be stacked on each other or surrounded to form a shoe composite structure. The shoe material composite structure can be combined with a shoe sole to form a shoe material, and the shoe material forms a part of the structure of the shoe.

於另一實施例中,本發明提供一種鞋材,其包含一鞋底板、一第一微結構以及一第二微結構。第一微結構係與鞋底結合,第一微結構由一第一網格組成且包含一第一網眼密度。第二微結構係與第一微結構相互堆疊或包圍環繞,第二微結構由一第二網格組成且包含一第二網眼密度,第二網眼密度 相異於第一網眼密度,且第一微結構及第二微結構之剛性及彈性隨一使用者足部之一動態週期而變化。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a shoe material comprising a sole plate, a first microstructure, and a second microstructure. The first microstructure is coupled to the sole, the first microstructure being comprised of a first mesh and comprising a first mesh density. The second microstructure is stacked or surrounded by the first microstructure, the second microstructure is composed of a second grid and includes a second mesh density, and the second mesh density is different from the first mesh density. And the rigidity and elasticity of the first microstructure and the second microstructure vary with a dynamic period of one of the user's feet.

上述之鞋材可包含一第三微結構。第三微結構由一第三網格組成且包含一第三網眼密度,第三微結構與第一微結構及第二微結構相互堆疊或包圍環繞,第三網眼密度相異於第一網眼密度及第二網眼密度,且第三微結構之剛性及彈性隨使用者足部之動態週期而變化。 The shoe material described above may comprise a third microstructure. The third microstructure is composed of a third mesh and includes a third mesh density, and the third microstructure is stacked or surrounded by the first microstructure and the second microstructure, and the third mesh density is different from the first The mesh density and the second mesh density, and the rigidity and elasticity of the third microstructure vary with the dynamic period of the user's foot.

於上述之鞋材中,第一網格係由一第一網格單元週期性連接組合而成。第一網格單元包含多個臂及由此些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點,並由此些臂及頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構。第二網格係由一第二網格單元週期性連接組合而成。第二網格單元包含多個臂及由此些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點,並由此些臂及頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構。第二網格單元之此些臂呈弧狀,且第二網格單元之此些頂點所形成之一間隙相異於第一網格單元之此些頂點所形成之一間隙。第三網格係由一第三網格單元週期性連接組合而成。第三網格單元包含多個臂及由此些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點,並由此些臂及頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構,且第三網格單元之此些頂點所形成之一間隙相異於此第二網格單元之此些頂點所形成之一間隙。 In the above shoe material, the first mesh is formed by periodically connecting a first mesh unit. The first grid unit comprises a plurality of arms and a plurality of vertices formed by the two arms joining each other, and thus the arms and vertices are closed to form the aforementioned mesh structure. The second grid is formed by a periodic connection of a second grid unit. The second grid unit comprises a plurality of arms and a plurality of vertices formed by the two arms joining each other, and thus the arms and vertices are closed to form the aforementioned mesh structure. The arms of the second grid unit are arcuate, and a gap formed by the vertices of the second grid unit is different from a gap formed by the vertices of the first grid unit. The third grid is formed by a third grid unit periodically connected. The third grid unit comprises a plurality of arms and a plurality of vertices formed by the two arms being connected to each other, and the arms and vertices are closed to form the mesh structure, and the vertices of the third grid unit One of the gaps formed is different from a gap formed by the vertices of the second grid unit.

於再一實施例中,本發明提供一種鞋材複合結構製造方法,其包含:建立具不同立體幾何型態之多種微結構之一資料庫;取得一使用者足部於一步態週期中之一運動力學特性;分析對應運動力學特性所需之多個運動參數;依據此些運動參數由資料庫選取合適之多個微結構;以及結合此些微結構 形成鞋材複合結構。 In still another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a composite material of a shoe material, comprising: establishing a database of a plurality of microstructures having different solid geometry; and obtaining one of the one-step cycles of a user's foot. The mechanical properties of the motion; the plurality of motion parameters required for the corresponding kinematics are analyzed; a plurality of suitable microstructures are selected from the database according to the motion parameters; and the composite structure of the shoe material is formed by combining the microstructures.

於上述鞋材複合結構製造方法中,更包含結合鞋材複合結構與一鞋底板而形成一鞋材,並以此鞋材形成一鞋之部分結構。鞋之部分結構可包含一鞋中底、一鞋大底或一鞋內底。鞋材複合結構與鞋底板係可透過3D列印成型技術結合。 In the above method for manufacturing a composite structure of a shoe material, the shoe material composite structure and a shoe sole are combined to form a shoe material, and the shoe material forms a part of the structure of the shoe. A portion of the structure of the shoe may include a midsole, a sole of the shoe, or an insole. The shoe composite structure and the shoe sole can be combined by 3D printing technology.

S101~S105‧‧‧步驟 S101~S105‧‧‧Steps

110‧‧‧第一微結構 110‧‧‧First microstructure

111‧‧‧第一網格 111‧‧‧First Grid

111a‧‧‧第一網格單元 111a‧‧‧First grid unit

210‧‧‧第二微結構 210‧‧‧Second microstructure

211‧‧‧第二網格 211‧‧‧ second grid

211a‧‧‧第二網格單元 211a‧‧‧Second grid unit

301、302、303、304、305、306‧‧‧區域 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306‧‧‧ areas

310‧‧‧第三微結構 310‧‧‧ Third microstructure

311‧‧‧第三網格 311‧‧‧ Third Grid

311a‧‧‧第三網格單元 311a‧‧‧ third grid unit

L‧‧‧臂 L‧‧‧ Arm

S‧‧‧頂點 S‧‧‧ vertex

400‧‧‧骨骼構造 400‧‧‧Bone structure

401‧‧‧距骨 401‧‧‧ talus

402‧‧‧跟骨 402‧‧‧Bone bone

403‧‧‧脛骨 403‧‧‧胫骨骨

404‧‧‧腓骨 404‧‧‧腓骨骨

405‧‧‧舟狀骨 405‧‧‧Shoulder bone

406‧‧‧立方股 406‧‧‧ cubic shares

407‧‧‧楔狀骨 407‧‧‧Wedge bone

408‧‧‧蹠骨 408‧‧‧跖骨骨

409、410‧‧‧趾骨 409, 410‧‧‧ 骨骨

420‧‧‧內側縱弓 420‧‧‧Inside longitudinal arch

430‧‧‧外側縱弓 430‧‧‧Outer longitudinal arch

440‧‧‧橫弓 440‧‧‧cross bow

500‧‧‧鞋材複合結構 500‧‧‧Shoe composite structure

A、B、C‧‧‧點 A, B, C‧‧ points

第1圖係繪示依據本發明一實施例之鞋材複合結構製造方法流程示意圖;第2圖係繪示一使用者足部於一步態週期中之運動力學特性示意圖;第3圖係繪示一使用者足部之骨骼構造示意圖;第4圖係繪示於使用者足部所形成之足弓部示意圖;第5圖係繪示第4圖之足弓部於腳掌之區域分布圖;第6圖係繪示足跟部於步態週期中之重力變化示意圖;第7圖係繪示足前部於步態週期中之重力變化示意圖;第8A圖係繪示依據本發明實施例之多種微結構示意圖;第8B圖係繪示第8A圖之第一微結構的立體示意圖;第8C圖係繪示第8A圖之第二微結構的立體示意圖;第8D圖係繪示第8A圖之第三微結構的立體示意圖;第9圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構所構成之一種鞋材複合結構所形成之鞋底示意圖;第10A圖係繪示由第9圖之鞋材複合結構的側視圖; 第10B圖係繪示由第9圖之鞋材複合結構的立體放大示意圖;第11圖係繪示使用者足部受力分布區域示意圖;第12圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構所構成之鞋材複合結構對應足部之受力區域示意圖;第13圖係繪示不同微結構之剛性隨直徑變化示意圖;第14圖係繪示不同微結構之彈性隨直徑變化示意圖;第15圖係繪示第一微結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第16圖係繪示第二微結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第17圖係繪示第三微結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖:第18圖係繪示組合相同幾何型態之微結構為雙層之鞋材複合結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第19圖係繪示組合不同幾何型態之微結構為雙層之鞋材複合結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第20圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構所構成之又一鞋材複合結構示意圖;第21圖係繪示第20圖中鞋材複合結構之局部放大示意圖;以及第22圖係繪示第20圖中之鞋材複合結構所形成之鞋底立體圖。 1 is a schematic flow chart showing a manufacturing method of a shoe material composite structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a kinematics of a user's foot in a one-step cycle; A schematic diagram of the skeleton structure of a user's foot; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the arch portion formed by the user's foot; and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the distribution of the arch portion of the foot to the foot of the foot; 6 is a schematic diagram showing gravity changes in the gait cycle; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing gravity changes in the gait cycle; FIG. 8A is a diagram showing various FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing the first microstructure of FIG. 8A; FIG. 8C is a perspective view showing the second microstructure of FIG. 8A; and FIG. 8D is a diagram showing FIG. 8A. FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a sole formed by a composite structure of a shoe material composed of the microstructure of FIG. 8A; FIG. 10A is a view showing a composite structure of the shoe material according to FIG. Side view; Figure 10B shows the composite structure of the shoe material of Figure 9 FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a distribution area of a user's foot force; and FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a force-receiving area of a shoe composite structure composed of the microstructure of FIG. 8A corresponding to a foot; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of the stiffness of different microstructures with diameter; Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of the elasticity of different microstructures with diameter; Figure 15 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement of the first microstructure with the diameter; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement of the second microstructure as a function of diameter; Figure 17 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement of the third microstructure as a function of diameter: Figure 18 shows the combination of the same geometry. Schematic diagram of the maximum displacement of the composite structure of the double-layered shoe material with diameter; Figure 19 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement with diameter of the composite structure of the shoe with different microstructures; Figure 20 is a schematic view showing a composite structure of another shoe material composed of the microstructure of Figure 8A; Figure 21 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the composite structure of the shoe material in Figure 20; The sole is formed of a perspective view of the shoe 20 in the composite structure of FIG.

以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

請參照第1圖,其係繪示依據本發明一實施例之鞋材複合結構製造方法流程示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a composite material structure of a shoe material according to an embodiment of the invention.

一實施例中,本發明所揭示之鞋材複合結構製造方法,主要包含下列步驟。 In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing a shoe composite structure disclosed by the present invention mainly comprises the following steps.

步驟S101用以建立具不同立體幾何型態之多種微結構之一資料庫。 Step S101 is used to create a database of a plurality of microstructures having different solid geometry patterns.

步驟S102用以取得一使用者足部於一步態週期中之一運動力學特性。 Step S102 is used to obtain a kinematics characteristic of a user's foot in a one-step period.

步驟S103用以分析對應此運動力學特性所需之多個運動參數。 Step S103 is used to analyze a plurality of motion parameters required to correspond to the kinematics of the motion.

步驟S104用以依據此些運動參數由資料庫選取合適之多個微結構。 Step S104 is used to select a suitable plurality of microstructures from the database according to the motion parameters.

步驟S105用以結合此些微結構形成鞋材複合結構。 Step S105 is used to form a shoe composite structure in combination with the microstructures.

吸震、反彈、衝擊衰減及作用力等,為運動鞋材重要特性。因此,透過運動員經驗,藉由統計方法得出相關之運動參數;同時,對可應用於鞋材之材料進行工程數據分析, 以便進一步驗證鞋材特性對運動員之影響。接續,選擇出具有吸震、反彈、衝擊衰減及作用力等特性之微結構組成鞋材複合結構,以便因應運動員於各種競賽狀況之需求。以下續就上述各步驟S101、S102、S103、S104、S105進行詳細說明。 Shock absorption, rebound, impact attenuation and force are important characteristics of sports shoes. Therefore, through the experience of athletes, the relevant motion parameters are obtained by statistical methods. At the same time, engineering data analysis can be applied to the materials that can be applied to the shoe materials to further verify the influence of the shoe material characteristics on the athletes. In the continuation, the composite structure of the shoe material with the characteristics of shock absorption, rebound, impact attenuation and force is selected to meet the needs of the athletes in various competition situations. The above steps S101, S102, S103, S104, and S105 will be described in detail below.

請參照第2圖,其係繪示一使用者足部於一步態週期中之運動力學特性示意圖。如第2圖所示,一步態週期(gait cycle)大致可分為站立期(stance phase)及擺盪期(swing phase)。站立期從足跟觸地開始(heel contact/initial contact),此時,足部將開始進行後旋(supination)動作。接續,身體重心向前移動,進入全足站立期(Mid stance),此時,足部將開始進行前旋(pronation)動作。然後,將進入足跟離地之推進期(propulsion),而站立期於腳尖離地(toe off)瞬間結束。擺盪期則為由腳尖離地瞬間至下次腳跟著地前。我們在走路和跑步時的步態是類似的,但走路時並不會有雙腳同時離地的瞬間。而通常會造成傷害是因為足部太過僵硬、柔軟度不足,或因為不適當的前旋所致。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram showing the kinematics of a user's foot in a one-step period. As shown in Fig. 2, the gait cycle can be roughly classified into a stance phase and a swing phase. The standing period starts from the heel contact/initial contact, at which point the foot will begin to perform a supination. After the continuation, the center of gravity moves forward and enters the full stance. At this point, the foot will begin the pronation. Then, it will enter the propulsion of the heel from the ground, and the standing period ends when the toe off the ground. The swing period is from the moment the toes go to the ground until the next heel strikes the ground. The gait we walked and ran was similar, but there was no moment when we walked away from the ground. This usually causes injury because the foot is too stiff, not soft enough, or due to improper spin.

現參照第3圖至第5圖。第3圖係繪示一使用者足部之骨骼構造400示意圖;第4圖係繪示於使用者足部所形成之足弓部示意圖;第5圖係繪示第4圖之足弓部於腳掌之區域分布圖。大致而言,足部構造主要由26塊骨頭、19條主要肌肉(包含其餘小肌肉群)及超過一百條的韌帶組成。通過韌帶和關節聯合組成將近30個關節。一骨骼構造400大致包含足後區、足弓區及足前區。足後區由距骨401、跟骨402組成。距骨401能在其與脛骨403及腓骨404形成關節的地方自由移動。跟骨 402位於距骨401的下方,往後側突出而成後腳跟的基底,協助對身體重量的支撐。足弓區由舟狀骨405、立方股406、三塊楔狀骨407和五根狹長的蹠骨408(中足骨)組成。足前區由五個足趾組成。大腳趾和拇指一樣,僅由兩塊趾骨409組成,主要於負重時的承重作用。而其他的腳趾皆由三塊趾骨410構成,主要以穩定步態,讓腳不易扭傷。並且足部力量不足時,也提供抓地作用讓腳維持穩定站姿。足部係負責承受全身的重量及吸收走路時地面的反作用力。足部重要功能為支撐及推進,因此訓練足部肌肉及足部功能甚為重要,現代人常因穿著不適當之鞋,致使足部功能不足或步態不正確而形成足部問題。 Reference is now made to Figures 3 through 5. Figure 3 is a schematic view of a bone structure 400 of a user's foot; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the arch portion formed by the user's foot; Figure 5 is a diagram showing the arch portion of Figure 4 The area map of the soles of the feet. In general, the foot structure consists mainly of 26 bones, 19 main muscles (including the remaining small muscle groups) and more than one hundred ligaments. A combination of ligaments and joints consists of nearly 30 joints. A skeletal construct 400 generally includes the posterior region, the arch region, and the anterior region. The posterior region consists of talus 401 and calcaneus 402. The talus 401 is free to move where it forms a joint with the tibia 403 and the tibia 404. The calcaneus 402 is located below the talus 401 and protrudes to the posterior side to form the base of the heel to assist in supporting the weight of the body. The arch area consists of a scaphoid 405, a cubic strand 406, three wedge-shaped bones 407, and five narrow tibias 408 (middle foot bones). The forefoot area consists of five toes. The big toe, like the thumb, consists of only two pieces of phalanges 409, mainly for weight bearing when loaded. The other toes are composed of three phalanges 410, mainly in a stable gait, so that the feet are not easily sprained. And when the strength of the foot is insufficient, it also provides a grip to keep the foot in a stable position. The foot system is responsible for bearing the weight of the whole body and absorbing the reaction of the ground when walking. The important functions of the foot are support and advancement. Therefore, it is very important to train the muscles and feet of the foot. Modern people often wear inadequate shoes, resulting in insufficient foot function or incorrect gait to form a foot problem.

於支撐人體重量時,主要與地面接觸為第一和第五蹠骨408(中足骨)以及跟骨402,而在這三塊骨頭之間存在著三個足弓。分別是內側縱弓420(點A-C)、外側縱弓430(點B-C)和橫弓440(點A-B)。三個弓形成一個三角結構,維持足部結構的穩定。足弓的主要功能為:(1)是使重力從踝關節經距骨401向前分散到蹠骨408(中足骨)小頭,向後傳向跟骨402,以保證直立時足底支撐的穩固性。(2)當身體跳躍或從高處落下著地時,足弓彈性起著重要的緩衝震盪的作用。(3)於行走,尤其是長途跋涉時,足弓的彈性對身體重力下傳,以及地面反彈力間的節奏具有緩衝作用。(4)足弓可保持足底血管及神經免受壓迫。 When supporting the weight of the human body, the first contact with the ground is the first and fifth metatarsal 408 (middle foot bone) and the calcaneus 402, and there are three arches between the three bones. They are the medial longitudinal arch 420 (point A-C), the outer longitudinal arch 430 (point B-C), and the transverse arch 440 (point A-B), respectively. The three bows form a triangular structure that maintains the stability of the foot structure. The main functions of the arch are: (1) to spread gravity from the ankle joint through the talus 401 to the humerus 408 (middle foot bone) head, and back to the calcane 402 to ensure the stability of the plantar support when standing upright. . (2) When the body jumps or falls from a height, the arch elasticity plays an important role of buffering and oscillating. (3) During walking, especially during long journeys, the elasticity of the arch has a cushioning effect on the gravity of the body and the rhythm between the ground rebound forces. (4) The arch can keep the blood vessels and nerves of the plantar from oppression.

當使用者使用足部行進時,於所謂的步態週期期間,使用者將於不同的時間對足部中的各個骨骼施加不同的壓 力。例如,在典型的步行動作期間,步態週期開始時,使用者首先通過他足跟部接觸地面時,從而對跟骨402施加壓力。當使用者在之足部往前移動其重量時,對跟骨402施加壓力變小,並開始對距骨401、舟骨、骰骨和楔骨施加壓力。當使用者開始抬起足部行進時,對距骨401、舟骨、骰骨和楔骨施加壓力變小,並且開始對中節骨(蹠骨408)施加壓力。當使用者向前行進時,沿著中節骨並且對中節骨-趾骨410關節施加壓力。最後,當使用者開始抬起腳趾並且結束與地面的接觸時,對中節骨-趾骨410關節施加壓力變小,並且對趾骨410施加壓力。最終,為了抬起腳趾,使用者對趾骨410施加壓力以向前行進。然後使用者抬起足部進行擺動,並且將足部置於相對於他抬腳的地方向前的位置。當使用者再次將足部放下時,其足跟接觸地面,並開始新的步態週期。 When the user is using the foot to travel, during the so-called gait cycle, the user will apply different pressures to the various bones in the foot at different times. For example, during a typical walking motion, at the beginning of the gait cycle, the user first applies pressure to the calcaneus 402 as he approaches the ground through his heel. As the user moves their weight forward on the foot, pressure is applied to the calcaneus 402 and pressure is applied to the talus 401, the scaphoid, the tibia, and the cuneiform bone. As the user begins to lift the foot, pressure is applied to the talus 401, the scaphoid, the tibia, and the cuneiform bone, and pressure is applied to the midsole (the tibia 408). As the user travels forward, pressure is applied along the mid-segment bone and the mid-node-toe bone 410 joint. Finally, when the user starts lifting the toes and ends the contact with the ground, the pressure applied to the joint of the middle bone-toe bone 410 becomes small, and pressure is applied to the phalanx 410. Finally, in order to lift the toes, the user applies pressure to the phalanges 410 to travel forward. The user then lifts the foot to swing and places the foot forward relative to where he lifted the foot. When the user puts the foot down again, his heel touches the ground and begins a new gait cycle.

於不同使者之步態週期中,可能具有不同的前進方式,因此對足部的不同部分隨時間可能施以不同量的壓力。另外,對足部不同部位所施加的壓力亦可能隨著不同使用者而變化。有些使用者於步態週期中,對足部之中間部分比對側向部分施加更大的壓力。而不同使用者,其接觸地面的部位也不盡相同。鞋被規劃為於步態週期期間提供對使用者足部的支撐及保護效果,以便提供舒適性且輔助行進。基於不同使用者之間足部結構之差異,其各自適用之鞋款有所不同。 In different gait cycles of different messengers, there may be different ways of advancing, so different parts of the foot may be subjected to different amounts of pressure over time. In addition, the pressure applied to different parts of the foot may also vary with different users. Some users apply more pressure to the middle portion of the foot than to the lateral portion during the gait cycle. Different users have different parts that touch the ground. The shoe is planned to provide support and protection to the user's foot during the gait cycle to provide comfort and assist in travel. Based on the difference in the structure of the feet between different users, the respective applicable shoes are different.

現請參照第6圖及第7圖。第6圖係繪示足跟部於步態週期中之重力變化示意圖;第7圖係繪示足前部於步態週期中之重力變化示意圖。前已述及於一步態週期(gait cycle) 中,大致可分為站立期及擺盪期,且站立期由足跟觸地開始,於腳尖離地(toe off)瞬間結束。因此,於足跟部或足前部觸地時,各自施予不同之重力變化。由第6圖及第7圖可知,其重力變化為一複雜過程,因此使用單一材料或結構之鞋材,無法因應步態週期中之重力及其反作用力之複雜變化。 Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the change in gravity of the heel in the gait cycle; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the change in gravity of the anterior portion in the gait cycle. As described above in the gait cycle, it can be roughly divided into a standing period and a swing period, and the standing period starts from the heel touch and ends at the toe off moment. Therefore, when the heel or the forefoot touches the ground, different gravity changes are applied to each. It can be seen from Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 that the change of gravity is a complicated process, so the use of a single material or a structure of the shoe material cannot cope with the complicated change of the gravity and the reaction force in the gait cycle.

現請參照第8A~8D圖、第9圖、第10A圖以及第10B圖。第8A圖係繪示依據本發明實施例之多種微結構示意圖;第8B圖係繪示第8A圖之第一微結構110的立體示意圖;第8C圖係繪示第8A圖之第二微結構210的立體示意圖;第8D圖係繪示第8A圖之第三微結構310的立體示意圖;第9圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構所構成之一種鞋材複合結構所形成之鞋材示意圖;第10A圖係繪示由第9圖之鞋材複合結構的側視圖;第10B圖係繪示由第9圖之鞋材複合結構的立體放大示意圖;本發明中之鞋材複合結構,係至少由二微結構組成。當微結構數量越多,則可獲致更為複雜之變化,更可於同一鞋材中,對應於步態週期內之複雜運動力學特性。於第8A~8D圖中,係展示以第一微結構110、第二微結構210及第三微結構310所堆疊而成之鞋材複合結構。需知第一微結構110、第二微結構210及第三微結構310亦可相互包圍環繞而形成另一鞋材複合結構,此將於後再詳述之。 Please refer to Figures 8A-8D, 9th, 10A and 10B. 8A is a schematic view showing a plurality of microstructures according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing a first microstructure 110 of FIG. 8A; and FIG. 8C is a second microstructure of FIG. 8A; FIG. 8D is a perspective view showing a third microstructure 310 of FIG. 8A; and FIG. 9 is a shoe material formed by a composite material of a shoe material composed of the microstructure of FIG. 8A. FIG. 10A is a side view showing the composite structure of the shoe material according to FIG. 9; FIG. 10B is a perspective enlarged view showing the composite structure of the shoe material according to FIG. 9; It consists of at least two microstructures. The greater the number of microstructures, the more complex changes can be achieved, and in the same shoe material, corresponding to the complex kinematics of the gait cycle. In the 8A-8D drawings, a shoe composite structure in which the first microstructure 110, the second microstructure 210, and the third microstructure 310 are stacked is shown. It should be noted that the first microstructure 110, the second microstructure 210, and the third microstructure 310 may also surround each other to form another shoe composite structure, which will be described in detail later.

第8A~8D圖中,第一微結構110由一第一網格111組成且包含一第一網眼密度;第二微結構210由一第二網格211組成且包含一第二網眼密度,第三微結構310由一第三網格311組成且包含一第三網眼密度。第一網眼密度、第二網眼 密度及第三網眼密度各自相異。第一微結構110、第二微結構210及第三微結構310之剛性及彈性,皆各自隨使用者足部之動態週期而變化。第一網格111、第二網格211及第三網格311,係各自由第一網格單元111a、第二網格單元211a及第三網格單元311a週期性連接組合而成。第一網格單元111a、第二網格單元211a及第三網格單元311a各自包含多個臂L及由此些臂L各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點S,並由此些臂L及頂點S封閉所形成之網眼。第一網格單元111a、第二網格單元211a及第三網格單元311a之差異,在於各自之臂L之長度、形狀及各自之此些頂點S所形成之間隙不同,藉此使第一微結構110、第二微結構210及第三微結構310之剛性及彈性各自不同。舉例而言,第二網格單元211a之臂L呈弧狀。藉此,於一實施例中,第一微結構110剛性最高,提供支撐效果;第二微結構210剛性低於第一微結構110,提供緩衝效果,而第三微結構310具有較低剛性,具吸收能量效果。 In FIGS. 8A-8D, the first microstructure 110 is composed of a first mesh 111 and includes a first mesh density; the second microstructure 210 is composed of a second mesh 211 and includes a second mesh density. The third microstructure 310 is composed of a third mesh 311 and includes a third mesh density. The first mesh density, the second mesh density, and the third mesh density are each different. The rigidity and elasticity of the first microstructures 110, the second microstructures 210, and the third microstructures 310 each vary with the dynamic period of the user's foot. The first mesh 111, the second mesh 211, and the third mesh 311 are each periodically connected and combined by the first mesh unit 111a, the second mesh unit 211a, and the third mesh unit 311a. The first mesh unit 111a, the second mesh unit 211a, and the third mesh unit 311a each include a plurality of arms L and a plurality of vertices S formed by the two arms of the arms L, and thus the arms L and the apex S close the formed mesh. The difference between the first mesh unit 111a, the second mesh unit 211a, and the third mesh unit 311a is that the lengths, shapes, and gaps formed by the respective vertices S of the respective arms L are different, thereby making the first The rigidity and elasticity of the microstructures 110, the second microstructures 210, and the third microstructures 310 are different. For example, the arm L of the second mesh unit 211a is curved. Thereby, in an embodiment, the first microstructure 110 has the highest rigidity and provides a supporting effect; the second microstructure 210 is lower in rigidity than the first microstructure 110, and provides a buffering effect, and the third microstructure 310 has a lower rigidity. With energy absorption effect.

第9圖、第10A圖以及第10B圖展示了以第一微結構110與第二微結構210所組合而成的不同鞋材複合結構。一般為形成完整之鞋之部分,由第一微結構110與第二微結構210所組合之鞋材複合結構,係可與一鞋底板(圖未示)結合。結合方式可以任意之3D列印成型方法為之,無特別限制。鞋材複合結構與鞋底板結合之後,可應用於鞋之鞋中底、鞋內底或鞋大底等鞋之部分結構,以便得到相對應之功能。 FIGS. 9 , 10A, and 10B illustrate different shoe composite structures in which the first microstructure 110 and the second microstructure 210 are combined. Typically, the shoe composite structure combined with the first microstructure 110 and the second microstructure 210 can be combined with a sole plate (not shown) for forming a complete shoe. The bonding method can be any 3D printing molding method, and is not particularly limited. After the shoe composite structure is combined with the sole plate, it can be applied to a part of the structure of the shoe midsole, the insole or the outsole in order to obtain a corresponding function.

現請參照第11圖及第12圖。第11圖係繪示使用者足部受力分布區域示意圖;第12圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構 所構成之鞋材複合結構對應足部之受力區域示意圖。第11圖中,足部受力區域大致對應於鞋材之微結構組成之區域,以便因應使用者足部之各部分,達到各種支撐、緩衝或吸震效果。舉例而言,區域301、302、303、304、305、306各自包含由第一網格111、第二網格211及第三網格311所組成之第一微結構110、第二微結構210及第三微結構310之不同組合。因不同使用者足部之在形狀及結構不同,並且於步態週期的不同階段期間,於足部不同區域中亦承受不同數量的壓力,因此第一網格111、第二網格211及第三網格311於立體幾何型態亦不同,以便於同一鞋材中,對不同使用者足部,皆能提供適切之支撐及保護效果。 Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 for details. Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a distribution area of a user's foot force; and Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a force-receiving area of the shoe composite structure composed of the microstructure of Fig. 8A corresponding to the foot. In Fig. 11, the force receiving area of the foot substantially corresponds to the area of the microstructure of the shoe material to achieve various supporting, cushioning or shock absorbing effects in response to portions of the user's foot. For example, the regions 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306 each include a first microstructure 110 and a second microstructure 210 composed of a first mesh 111, a second mesh 211, and a third mesh 311. And different combinations of the third microstructures 310. Because the shape and structure of the different user's feet are different, and during different stages of the gait cycle, different amounts of pressure are also applied in different regions of the foot, so the first mesh 111, the second mesh 211, and the first The three meshes 311 are also different in the three-dimensional geometry, so that the same shoe material can provide suitable support and protection for different user feet.

現請參照第13圖及第14圖。第13圖係繪示不同微結構之剛性隨直徑變化示意圖;第14圖係繪示不同微結構之彈性隨直徑變化示意圖。本發明中之微結構,之所以能因應使用者足部之步態週期變化,而提供相對應彈性及剛性的變化,係基於其微結構可隨作用力變化。於第13圖及第14圖中,隨構成微結構之網格單元直徑不同,可看出其剛性及彈性亦產生變化。並且,對於具不同立體幾何型態之微結構,其剛性或彈性隨直徑之變化亦不同。藉此,可因應使用者足部於步態週期中所呈現之不同運定力學特性,選擇合適之微結構組成鞋材複合結構,以因應不同狀況需求。 Please refer to Figure 13 and Figure 14 for details. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of the stiffness of different microstructures with diameter; Figure 14 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of the elasticity of different microstructures with diameter. The microstructure of the present invention is capable of providing a corresponding change in elasticity and rigidity in response to changes in the gait cycle of the user's foot, based on which the microstructure can vary with force. In Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, as the diameter of the grid unit constituting the microstructure is different, it can be seen that the rigidity and elasticity also change. Moreover, for microstructures with different solid geometry, the stiffness or elasticity varies with diameter. In this way, according to different mechanical properties exhibited by the user's foot in the gait cycle, a suitable microstructure can be selected to form a composite structure of the shoe material to meet different conditions.

現請參照第15圖至第17圖。第15圖係繪示第一微結構110之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第16圖係繪示第二微結構210之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖;第17圖係繪示第 三微結構310之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖。前所述及之第一微結構110、第二微結構210以及第三微結構310,其各自之微結構受力時產生之位移量,亦隨直徑而產生變化。而隨著各自立體幾何型態的差異,第一微結構110、第二微結構210以及第三微結構310之最大位移量隨直徑之變化亦有所差異。而最大位移量越大,則體積越小,導致整體結構之剛性變大(即變硬)。因此,若微結構之網格單元尺寸越小,則網眼密度越密,支撐性越好,若微結構直徑越粗,則變形量越小,支撐性亦越好,但吸收能量效果將減少。再者,透過不同微結構之不同立體幾何型態,其剛性之變化亦不同,因此,利用不同微結構組成鞋材複合結構時,自可因應使用者足部之步態週期變化,產生不同之剛性變化。 Please refer to Figures 15 to 17 now. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement of the first microstructure 110 as a function of diameter; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement of the second microstructure 210 as a function of diameter; and Figure 17 is a third microstructure. Schematic diagram of the maximum displacement of 310 as a function of diameter. The displacements of the first microstructures 110, the second microstructures 210, and the third microstructures 310 as described above, which are generated when the respective microstructures are subjected to the force, also vary with the diameter. The maximum displacement of the first microstructure 110, the second microstructure 210, and the third microstructure 310 varies with diameter as a function of the respective three-dimensional geometry. The larger the maximum displacement, the smaller the volume, resulting in the rigidity of the overall structure becoming larger (ie, hardening). Therefore, if the size of the mesh unit of the microstructure is smaller, the density of the mesh is denser and the support is better. If the diameter of the microstructure is thicker, the smaller the deformation, the better the support, but the energy absorption effect will be reduced. . Furthermore, the variation of the stiffness is different through the different solid geometry of different microstructures. Therefore, when the composite structure of the shoe material is composed of different microstructures, the gait cycle of the user's foot can be changed differently. Rigidity changes.

上述係利用不同彈性模數與吸收能量,呈現出運動行為從身體移動能量、透過足部至鞋材,再至地面所給予之反作用力傳遞現象。而每一層微結構於力傳遞時,因力量的滲透經微結構而吸收了運動時之能量衝擊,以及因結構變形,於彈性負荷範圍內產生緻密化(即位移越大,體積越小),因此令結構之剛性產生變化(位移越大,剛性越強)。 The above-mentioned system utilizes different elastic modulus and absorbed energy, and exhibits a reaction phenomenon that the movement behavior transmits energy from the body, through the foot to the shoe material, and then to the ground. When each layer of microstructure is transmitted by force, the penetration of the force absorbs the energy impact during the movement due to the microstructure, and the densification occurs in the elastic load range due to the structural deformation (ie, the displacement is larger and the volume is smaller). Therefore, the rigidity of the structure changes (the larger the displacement, the stronger the rigidity).

現請參照第18圖及第19圖。第18圖係繪示組合相同立體幾何型態之微結構為雙層之鞋材複合結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖。第19圖係繪示組合不同立體幾何型態之微結構為雙層之鞋材複合結構之最大位移量隨直徑變化示意圖。由第18圖,可得知若以具相同立體幾何型態之微結構堆疊形成雙層之鞋材複合結構,其特性表現似與單獨之各微結構差 異不大。由第19圖,當選取具不同立體幾何型態之微結構堆疊形成雙層之鞋材複合結構時,其特性表現則產生較明顯變化。由第18圖及第19圖之結果,可以說明使用具不同立體幾何型態之微結構進行組合,可獲致更廣之適用性。換言之,具有兩種微結構之鞋材複合結構,於相同直徑下可擁有不同位移量,因此可獲致不同剛性及彈性變化。 Please refer to Figure 18 and Figure 19 for details. Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement amount as a function of diameter of a composite material structure in which the microstructure of the same three-dimensional geometry is combined. Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the maximum displacement amount as a function of diameter of a composite structure of a shoe material in which the microstructures of different three-dimensional geometric forms are combined. From Fig. 18, it can be seen that if a double-layered shoe composite structure is formed by stacking microstructures having the same solid geometry, the characteristics appear to be indistinguishable from the individual microstructures. From Fig. 19, when the microstructures with different three-dimensional geometrical forms are stacked to form a double-layered shoe composite structure, the characteristic performance is significantly changed. From the results of Figs. 18 and 19, it can be explained that the combination of microstructures having different solid geometry can be used to obtain wider applicability. In other words, a shoe composite structure having two microstructures can have different displacements at the same diameter, so that different stiffness and elastic changes can be obtained.

現請參照第20圖至第22圖。第20圖係繪示由第8A圖之微結構所構成之又一鞋材複合結構500示意圖;第21圖係繪示第20圖中鞋材複合結構500之局部放大示意圖;以及第22圖係繪示第20圖中之鞋材複合結構500所形成之鞋底立體圖。於第20圖中,多個微結構除互相堆疊外,亦相互環繞包圍而形成複雜之立體結構。於第21圖中,構成微結構之網格之網眼密度有所差異。環繞於外之微結構,其網眼密度較被包圍環繞於內之微結構網眼密度為密,因此形成外密內疏之狀況,其疏密程度約差1.2至1.5倍。藉此,外密提供支撐性,內疏提供舒適性。由第21圖中,除微結構之網眼密度有所差異外,微結構之臂L之粗細亦有所差異。同樣,較粗之臂L提供較好之支撐性,較細之臂L提供舒適性。於第22圖中,繪示由上述結構所形成之鞋材。使用者於穿戴時,鞋材之外側提供良好之支撐性,而與使用者足部之腳掌接觸之鞋材內側則提供良好之舒適性。 Please refer to Figures 20 to 22 now. 20 is a schematic view showing another shoe composite structure 500 composed of the microstructure of FIG. 8A; FIG. 21 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the shoe composite structure 500 of FIG. 20; A perspective view of a sole formed by the shoe composite structure 500 in FIG. 20 is illustrated. In Fig. 20, a plurality of microstructures are surrounded by each other and are surrounded by each other to form a complicated three-dimensional structure. In Fig. 21, the mesh density of the mesh constituting the microstructure is different. The microstructure surrounding the outer structure is denser than the density of the microstructured mesh surrounded by the inner structure, so that the outer denseness is formed, and the density is about 1.2 to 1.5 times. Thereby, the outer seal provides support and the inner sparse provides comfort. From Fig. 21, in addition to the difference in mesh density of the microstructure, the thickness of the arm L of the microstructure is also different. Similarly, the thicker arm L provides better support and the thinner arm L provides comfort. In Fig. 22, a shoe material formed by the above structure is shown. When the user wears, the outer side of the shoe material provides good support, while the inner side of the shoe material that contacts the sole of the user's foot provides good comfort.

本發明之第9、10A、10B圖的鞋材複合結構以及第20、21、22圖的鞋材複合結構500已被證明能調控剛性及彈性,可達到於靜態站立時提供一種(剛性與彈性),於動態行進 時則提供另一種(剛性與彈性),並符合在於運動過程中身體給予鞋中底的力量調整。 The shoe material composite structure of Figs. 9, 10A, and 10B of the present invention and the shoe material composite structure 500 of Figs. 20, 21, and 22 have been proven to be capable of regulating rigidity and elasticity, and can provide a kind of rigidity and elasticity when standing still. ), providing another (rigidity and elasticity) when moving dynamically, and conforming to the force adjustment of the body to the midsole of the shoe during the movement.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the invention has been described above by way of example, the invention is not intended to be limited thereby, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

一種鞋材複合結構,其包含:至少二微結構,各該微結構之剛性及彈性隨一使用者足部之一動態週期而變化。  A shoe composite structure comprising: at least two microstructures, each of which has a stiffness and elasticity that varies with a dynamic period of a user's foot.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鞋材複合結構,其中各該微結構由具不同立體幾何型態及網眼密度之多個網格組成。  The shoe composite structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the microstructures is composed of a plurality of meshes having different solid geometry and mesh density.   如申請專利範圍第2項所述之鞋材複合結構,其中各該微結構係相互堆疊或環繞包圍形成該鞋材複合結構。  The shoe material composite structure of claim 2, wherein each of the microstructures is stacked or surrounded to form the shoe composite structure.   如申請專利範圍第3項所述之鞋材複合結構,其中各該鞋材複合結構係結合於一鞋底板而形成一鞋材,並以該鞋材形成一鞋之部分結構。  The shoe material composite structure according to claim 3, wherein each of the shoe material composite structures is combined with a shoe sole to form a shoe material, and the shoe material forms a part of the structure of the shoe.   一種鞋材,其包含:一鞋底板;一第一微結構,其係與該鞋底結合,該第一微結構由一第一網格組成且包含一第一網眼密度;以及一第二微結構,其係與該第一微結構相互堆疊或包圍環繞,該第二微結構由一第二網格組成且包含一第二網眼密度,該第二網眼密度相異於該第一網眼密度,且該第一微結構及該第二微結構之剛性及彈性隨一使用者足部之一動態週 期而變化。  A shoe material comprising: a sole plate; a first microstructure coupled to the sole, the first microstructure consisting of a first mesh and comprising a first mesh density; and a second micro a structure, which is stacked or surrounded by the first microstructure, the second microstructure is composed of a second mesh and includes a second mesh density, the second mesh density is different from the first mesh The density of the eye, and the stiffness and elasticity of the first microstructure and the second microstructure vary with a dynamic period of one of the user's feet.   如申請專利範圍第5項所述之鞋材,其中更包含一第三微結構,該第三微結構由一第三網格組成且包含一第三網眼密度,該第三微結構與該第一微結構及該第二微結構相互堆疊或包圍環繞,該第三網眼密度相異於該第一網眼密度及該第二網眼密度,且該第三微結構之剛性及彈性隨該使用者足部之該動態週期而變化。  The shoe material according to claim 5, further comprising a third microstructure, the third microstructure being composed of a third mesh and comprising a third mesh density, the third microstructure and the The first microstructure and the second microstructure are stacked or surrounded by each other, the third mesh density is different from the first mesh density and the second mesh density, and the rigidity and elasticity of the third microstructure are The dynamic period of the user's foot changes.   如申請專利範圍第6項所述之鞋材,其中該第一網格係由一第一網格單元週期性連接組合而成,該第一網格單元包含多個臂及由該些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點,並由該些臂及該些頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構。  The shoe material of claim 6, wherein the first mesh is formed by a first mesh unit periodically connected, the first mesh unit comprising a plurality of arms and each of the arms The plurality of vertices formed by the two and the two are joined together, and the arms and the vertices are closed to form the mesh structure.   如申請專利範圍第7項所述之鞋材,其中該第二網格係由一第二網格單元週期性連接組合而成,該第二網格單元包含多個臂及由該些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個頂點,並由該些臂及頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構,該第二網格單元之該些臂呈弧狀,且該第二網格單元之該些頂點所形成之一間隙相異於該第一網格單元之該些頂點所形成之一間隙。  The shoe material according to claim 7, wherein the second mesh is formed by a second mesh unit periodically connected, the second mesh unit comprising a plurality of arms and each of the arms Forming a plurality of vertices formed by two and two ends, and forming the mesh structure by the arms and vertices, the arms of the second mesh unit being arcuate, and the vertices of the second mesh unit One of the gaps formed is different from a gap formed by the vertices of the first grid unit.   如申請專利範圍第8項所述之鞋材,其中該第三網格係由一第三網格單元週期性連接組合而成,該第三網格單元包含多個臂及由該些臂各自兩兩相接所形成之多個 頂點,並由該些臂及頂點封閉形成前述網眼結構,且該第三網格單元之該些頂點所形成之一間隙相異於該第二網格單元之該些頂點所形成之一間隙。  The shoe material of claim 8, wherein the third mesh is formed by a third mesh unit periodically connected, the third mesh unit comprising a plurality of arms and each of the arms Forming a plurality of vertices formed by the two ends, and forming the mesh structure by the arms and vertices, and a gap formed by the vertices of the third mesh unit is different from the second mesh unit One of the gaps formed by the vertices.   一種鞋材複合結構製造方法,其包含:建立具不同立體幾何型態之多種微結構之一資料庫;取得一使用者足部於一步態週期中之一運動力學特性;分析對應該運動力學特性所需之多個運動參數;依據該些運動參數由該資料庫選取合適之多個微結構;以及結合該些微結構形成該鞋材複合結構。  A method for manufacturing a composite material of a shoe material comprises: establishing a database of a plurality of microstructures having different solid geometry; obtaining a motion mechanical property of a user's foot in a one-step period; and analyzing a corresponding mechanical property a plurality of motion parameters required; selecting a plurality of suitable microstructures from the database according to the motion parameters; and combining the microstructures to form the shoe composite structure.   如申請專利範圍第10項所述之鞋材複合結構製造方法,更包含結合該鞋材複合結構與一鞋底板而形成一鞋材。  The shoe material composite structure manufacturing method according to claim 10, further comprising forming a shoe material by combining the shoe material composite structure and a shoe bottom plate.   如申請專利範圍第11項所述之鞋材複合結構製造方法,更包含以該鞋材形成一鞋之部分結構。  The method for manufacturing a shoe composite structure according to claim 11, further comprising forming a part of the structure of the shoe with the shoe material.   如申請專利範圍第12項所述之鞋材複合結構製造方法,其中該鞋之部分結構包含一鞋中底、一鞋大底或一鞋內底。  The shoe material composite structure manufacturing method according to claim 12, wherein a part of the structure of the shoe comprises a midsole, a shoe outsole or an insole.   如申請專利範圍第11項所述之鞋材複合結構製造方法,其中該鞋材複合結構與該鞋底板係透過3D列 印成型技術結合。  The shoe material composite structure manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the shoe material composite structure and the shoe sole are combined by a 3D printing and forming technique.  
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