TW201918079A - Sound effect system - Google Patents
Sound effect system Download PDFInfo
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- TW201918079A TW201918079A TW106135535A TW106135535A TW201918079A TW 201918079 A TW201918079 A TW 201918079A TW 106135535 A TW106135535 A TW 106135535A TW 106135535 A TW106135535 A TW 106135535A TW 201918079 A TW201918079 A TW 201918079A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/03—Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本揭示文件係關於一種音效系統,尤指一種耳機的音效系統。 The present disclosure relates to a sound effect system, and more particularly to a sound effect system of a headset.
耳機的出現改變人們聽音樂的習慣。為達到耳機可隨身攜帶之目的,耳機內部通常只有一個揚聲器單體,也因此,耳機難以發出具有立體感的聲音。為改善此問題,具有多個揚聲器單體的多聲道耳機被發明出來,相較於只有一個揚聲器單體的耳機,具有多個揚聲器單體的多聲道耳機所發出的聲音更有立體感。 The advent of headphones has changed the way people listen to music. In order to achieve the purpose that the earphones can be carried around, there is usually only one speaker unit inside the earphones. Therefore, it is difficult for the earphones to emit a stereoscopic sound. In order to improve this problem, multi-channel headphones with multiple speaker units were invented. Compared to headphones with only one speaker unit, multi-channel headphones with multiple speaker units have a more three-dimensional sound. .
然而,習知多聲道耳機的多個揚聲器單體都位於同一平面上,因此使用者自習知多聲道耳機聽到的聲音都略在中央,而使得聲音的音場與定位將被受限。 However, the multiple speaker units of the conventional multi-channel headset are all located on the same plane, so the user hears that the sound heard by the multi-channel headset is slightly in the center, so that the sound field and positioning of the sound will be limited.
本揭示文件之一實施例揭示一種音效系統包含耳機,耳機包含耳罩本體及揚聲器單體。耳罩本體係具有內表面,內表面為曲面。揚聲器單體係設置在內表面上的不同位置,揚聲器單體中鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體彼此連接且其之間具 有電阻。當揚聲器單體中的第一揚聲器單體接收到第一頻道音訊時,第一頻道音訊透過揚聲器單體之間的電阻分壓產生分壓音訊並傳送至揚聲器單體中鄰近第一揚聲器單體的第二揚聲器單體。 An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a sound effect system including earphones. The earphones include an ear cup body and a speaker unit. The ear cup has an inner surface, and the inner surface is a curved surface. The speaker single system is arranged at different positions on the inner surface, and two adjacent speaker units in the speaker unit are connected to each other with resistance between them. When the first speaker unit in the speaker unit receives the first channel audio, the first channel audio generates a divided voltage through the resistance voltage division between the speaker units and transmits it to the speaker unit adjacent to the first speaker unit. Second speaker unit.
綜上所述,本揭示文件所揭示之音效系統藉由複數個揚聲器單體設置在曲面內表面上的不同位置,以及揚聲器單體中鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體係彼此連接且其之間具有電阻,而使得音效系統輸出的聲音會有擴散的效果,讓用者透過音效系統聽起來的聲音較為自然;此外,音效系統更可以模擬出聲音遠近及聲音方位的效果;再者,當來源音訊具有不同種類的樂器聲音時,各個樂器聲音可被分離,藉以提高樂器間的分離度。 In summary, the sound effect system disclosed in this disclosure file is provided by a plurality of speaker units at different positions on the inner surface of the curved surface, and two adjacent speaker unit systems in the speaker unit are connected to each other with Resistance, so that the sound output by the sound effect system will have a diffuse effect, allowing the user to sound more natural through the sound effect system; in addition, the sound effect system can simulate the effect of sound distance and sound direction; moreover, when the source audio When there are different kinds of instrument sounds, each instrument sound can be separated to improve the separation between the instruments.
100‧‧‧音效系統 100‧‧‧ sound system
110‧‧‧耳機 110‧‧‧Headphone
111‧‧‧耳罩本體 111‧‧‧ear cap body
111a‧‧‧內表面 111a‧‧‧Inner surface
112‧‧‧揚聲器電路 112‧‧‧Speaker Circuit
112a~112i‧‧‧第一揚聲器單體~第九揚聲器單體 112a ~ 112i‧‧‧First speaker unit ~ Ninth speaker unit
113‧‧‧等效電路 113‧‧‧ equivalent circuit
114‧‧‧揚聲器電路 114‧‧‧Speaker Circuit
120‧‧‧音訊處理器 120‧‧‧ Audio Processor
L1‧‧‧第一路徑 L1‧‧‧First Path
L2‧‧‧第二路徑 L2‧‧‧Second Path
MSR1,MSR2,MSR3,MSR4‧‧‧主要發聲區域 MSR1, MSR2, MSR3, MSR4
P1‧‧‧第一位置 P1‧‧‧First position
P2‧‧‧第二位置 P2‧‧‧Second position
R‧‧‧電阻 R‧‧‧ resistance
S0‧‧‧來源音訊 S0‧‧‧Source Audio
S1~S9‧‧‧第一頻道音訊~第九頻道音訊 S1 ~ S9‧‧‧ Channel 1 Audio ~ Channel 9 Audio
S11‧‧‧分壓音訊 S11‧‧‧ divided audio
SR,SR1,SR2,SR3,SR4‧‧‧發聲區域 SR, SR1, SR2, SR3, SR4
SW‧‧‧開關元件 SW‧‧‧Switching element
V1~V9‧‧‧第一電壓~第九電壓 V1 ~ V9‧‧‧First voltage ~ Ninth voltage
為讓本揭示內容之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音效系統的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages, and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a sound effect system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. .
第1B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之耳罩本體與揚聲器電路的示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an ear cup body and a speaker circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路的示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a speaker circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2B圖為第2A圖所示之揚聲器電路的等效電路的示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of the speaker circuit shown in FIG. 2A.
第2C圖為對應第2A圖所示之揚聲器電路的發聲區域 的示意圖。 Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of a sound emitting area corresponding to the speaker circuit shown in Fig. 2A.
第3A圖為模擬聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音距離為遠距離時揚聲器電路的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit when the orientation of the analog sound is the upper right corner and the analog sound distance is a long distance.
第3B圖為對應第3A圖所示之揚聲器電路的發聲區域的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a sound emitting area corresponding to the speaker circuit shown in FIG. 3A.
第4A圖為模擬聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音距離為中聲音距離時揚聲器電路的示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit when the orientation of the analog sound is the upper right corner and the analog sound distance is the middle sound distance.
第4B圖為對應第4A圖所示之揚聲器電路的發聲區域的示意圖。 FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of a sound emitting area corresponding to the speaker circuit shown in FIG. 4A.
第5A圖為模擬聲音距離為近距離時揚聲器電路的示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit when the analog sound distance is close.
第5B圖為對應第5A圖所示之揚聲器電路的發聲區域的示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a sound emitting area corresponding to the speaker circuit shown in FIG. 5A.
第6A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器單體設置在內表面上的不同位置的示意圖。 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a speaker unit disposed at different positions on an inner surface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第6B圖為對應第6A圖所示之揚聲器電路的發聲區域的示意圖。 FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a sound emitting area corresponding to the speaker circuit shown in FIG. 6A.
第7A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 7A is a functional block diagram of an audio processor according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第7B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路中的揚聲器單體被第7A圖所示之音訊處理器所轉換的頻道音訊驅動的示意圖。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating that the speaker unit in the speaker circuit shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure is driven by the channel audio converted by the audio processor shown in FIG. 7A.
第8A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 8A is a functional block diagram of an audio processor according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第8B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電 路中的揚聲器單體被8A圖所示之音訊處理器所轉換的頻道音訊驅動的示意圖。 FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram illustrating that the speaker unit in the speaker circuit shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure is driven by the channel audio converted by the audio processor shown in FIG. 8A.
第9A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 9A is a functional block diagram of an audio processor according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第9B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路中的揚聲器單體被第9A圖所示之音訊處理器所轉換的頻道音訊驅動的示意圖。 FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram illustrating that the speaker unit in the speaker circuit shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure is driven by the channel audio converted by the audio processor shown in FIG. 9A.
下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,以更好地理解本案的態樣,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本案所涵蓋的範圍,而結構操作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本案所涵蓋的範圍。 The following is a detailed description with examples and the attached drawings to better understand the aspect of the case, but the examples provided are not intended to limit the scope covered by the case, and the description of the structural operation is not used to limit it In the order of execution, any structure that reassembles the components and produces a device with equal efficacy is within the scope of this case.
請參照第1A圖及第1B圖。第1A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音效系統100的示意圖。第1B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之耳罩本體111與揚聲器電路112的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 1A and 1B. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a sound effect system 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the ear cup body 111 and the speaker circuit 112 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
音效系統100包含耳機110及音訊處理器120,且耳機110與音訊處理器120電性連接。於一實施例中,音訊處理器120可內建於耳機110中,並與耳機110電性連接;於另一實施例中,音訊處理器120可為外部元件,並與耳機110電性連接。 The audio system 100 includes an earphone 110 and an audio processor 120, and the earphone 110 is electrically connected to the audio processor 120. In one embodiment, the audio processor 120 may be built in the earphone 110 and electrically connected to the earphone 110. In another embodiment, the audio processor 120 may be an external component and electrically connected to the earphone 110.
耳機110包含耳罩本體111及九個揚聲器單體(即 第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i),其中九個揚聲器單體係形成揚聲器電路112。應注意的是,揚聲器單體的數量僅為例示,並不以此為限。 The earphone 110 includes an ear cup body 111 and nine speaker units (namely, a first speaker unit 112a to a ninth speaker unit 112i), of which nine speaker units form a speaker circuit 112. It should be noted that the number of speaker units is only an example, and is not limited thereto.
耳罩本體111具有內表面111a,內表面111a為曲面,例如半球狀。 The ear cup body 111 has an inner surface 111a, and the inner surface 111a is a curved surface, for example, hemispherical.
第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i係設置在曲面的內表面111a上的不同位置,並且排成3X3的陣列。此外,由於第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i係位於曲面而非位於同一平面,因此第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i發出的聲音將自不同的方向匯集至使用者的耳朵,使用者將可以感受到各個方向的聲音。 The first to ninth speaker units 112a to 112i are arranged at different positions on the inner surface 111a of the curved surface and are arranged in a 3 × 3 array. In addition, since the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i are located on a curved surface rather than on the same plane, the sound emitted by the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i will be collected from different directions to use The user's ears, the user can feel the sound in all directions.
第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i中鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體係彼此連接且其之間具有電阻R,其中電阻R的電阻值可為相同或不同。於較佳實施例中,電阻R的電阻值都相同。 Adjacent two speaker units of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i are connected to each other and have a resistance R therebetween, wherein the resistance values of the resistance R may be the same or different. In the preferred embodiment, the resistance values of the resistors R are all the same.
於一實施例中,第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i中鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體之間連接電阻元件,電阻元件為鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體之間的電阻R。 In one embodiment, a resistance element is connected between two adjacent speaker units in the first speaker unit 112a to a ninth speaker unit 112i, and the resistance element is a resistance R between two adjacent speaker units.
於一實施例中,第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i分別為薄膜壓電材料上複數個相異區塊,相異區塊彼此之間存在內建電阻,內建電阻為鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體之間的電阻R。 In an embodiment, the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i are a plurality of disparate blocks on the thin film piezoelectric material, and the disparate blocks have built-in resistances between them. The resistance R between the two speaker units.
首先,說明自音效系統100輸出的聲音會有擴散的效果,使得使用者透過音效系統100聽起來的聲音較為自然。 First, it is explained that the sound output from the sound effect system 100 has a diffusion effect, so that the sound that the user sounds through the sound effect system 100 is more natural.
請參照第2A圖及第2B圖,第2A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路112的示意圖,第2B圖為第2A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的等效電路113的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit 112 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2B is an equivalent circuit 113 of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 2A. schematic diagram.
如第2B圖所示,等效電路113係將揚聲器電路112進行轉換,目的在於計算出第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i的正極之電壓。假設第一頻道音訊S1對應的電壓為5V,並且為了計算上的簡便假設第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i的內阻值與電阻R的電阻值相同,實際應用中,第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i的內阻值可以與電阻R的電阻值相異。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the equivalent circuit 113 converts the speaker circuit 112, and the purpose is to calculate the voltage of the positive electrode of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i. It is assumed that the voltage corresponding to the first channel audio S1 is 5V, and for the sake of calculation simplicity, it is assumed that the internal resistance of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i is the same as the resistance value of the resistor R. In actual application, the first The internal resistance values of the speaker units 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i may be different from the resistance value of the resistor R.
在第2B圖的示意當中,為了說明上的簡便,只示意性呈現了低電阻路徑。實際上,上述的低電阻路徑,還並聯了具有較高電阻的其他路徑,第2B圖的示意中,僅是為了呈現主要的路徑,忽略具有較高電阻的其他路徑。以第二揚聲器單體112b為例,在第2B圖的示意中,僅示意性呈現了包含一個電阻R之第一路徑L1,然實際上,第一路徑L1還並聯了包含串聯的兩個電阻R之第二路徑L2,其中第一路徑L1及第二路徑L2如第2A圖所示。 In the schematic diagram of FIG. 2B, for simplicity of explanation, only a low-resistance path is schematically shown. In fact, the above-mentioned low-resistance paths are also connected in parallel with other paths having higher resistance. In the schematic diagram of FIG. 2B, only the main paths are shown, and other paths with higher resistance are ignored. Taking the second speaker unit 112b as an example, in the schematic diagram of FIG. 2B, only the first path L1 including a resistor R is shown schematically, but in fact, the first path L1 is also connected in parallel with two resistors in series. The second path L2 of R, wherein the first path L1 and the second path L2 are as shown in FIG. 2A.
關於第一揚聲器單體112a的正極之第一電壓V1,第一揚聲器單體112a的正極接收到第一頻道音訊S1,第一揚聲器單體112a的負極連接到接地端,因此第一頻道音訊S1、第一揚聲器單體112a的內阻與接地端構成一個迴路,第一揚聲器單體112a的正極之第一電壓V1可被計算為5V。 Regarding the first voltage V1 of the positive pole of the first speaker unit 112a, the positive pole of the first speaker unit 112a receives the first channel audio S1, and the negative pole of the first speaker unit 112a is connected to the ground, so the first channel audio S1 The internal resistance of the first speaker unit 112a and the ground terminal form a loop. The first voltage V1 of the positive electrode of the first speaker unit 112a can be calculated as 5V.
關於第二揚聲器單體112b的正極之第二電壓 V2,第二揚聲器單體112b的正極係與一個電阻R串聯,且第一頻道音訊S1係輸入至電阻R的一端,第二揚聲器單體112b的負極連接到接地端,因此第一頻道音訊S1、電阻R、第二揚聲器單體112b的內阻與接地端構成一個迴路,而第二揚聲器單體112b的正極之第二電壓V2可被計算為2.5V。詳言之,第一頻道音訊S1可透過第二揚聲器單體112b與第一揚聲器單體112a之間的電阻R及第二揚聲器單體112b的內阻,分壓產生分壓音訊S11,且對應的電壓為2.5v的分壓音訊S11被傳送至第二揚聲器單體112b的正極,使得第二揚聲器單體112b的正極之第二電壓V2為2.5V。 Regarding the second voltage V2 of the anode of the second speaker unit 112b, the anode of the second speaker unit 112b is connected in series with a resistor R, and the first channel audio S1 is input to one end of the resistor R, and the second speaker unit 112b Is connected to the ground terminal, so the first channel audio S1, resistor R, the internal resistance of the second speaker unit 112b and the ground terminal form a loop, and the second voltage V2 of the positive terminal of the second speaker unit 112b can be calculated It is 2.5V. In detail, the first channel audio S1 can pass through the resistance R between the second speaker unit 112b and the first speaker unit 112a and the internal resistance of the second speaker unit 112b, and the divided voltage generates the divided voltage audio S11, which corresponds to The voltage-divided audio S11 with a voltage of 2.5v is transmitted to the positive electrode of the second speaker unit 112b, so that the second voltage V2 of the positive electrode of the second speaker unit 112b is 2.5V.
關於第三電壓V3、第四電壓V4、第五電壓V5、第六電壓V6、第七電壓V7、第八電壓V8及第九電壓V9的計算方式與第一電壓V1及第二電壓V2的計算方式相同,故不另贅述。經計算後,第三電壓V3為1.67V,第四電壓V4為2.5V,第五電壓V5為1.67V,第六電壓V6為1.25V,第七電壓V7為1.67V,第八電壓V8為1.25V,第九電壓V9為1V。 About the calculation methods of the third voltage V3, the fourth voltage V4, the fifth voltage V5, the sixth voltage V6, the seventh voltage V7, the eighth voltage V8, and the ninth voltage V9, and the calculation of the first voltage V1 and the second voltage V2 The method is the same, so I won't repeat it here. After calculation, the third voltage V3 is 1.67V, the fourth voltage V4 is 2.5V, the fifth voltage V5 is 1.67V, the sixth voltage V6 is 1.25V, the seventh voltage V7 is 1.67V, and the eighth voltage V8 is 1.25 V, the ninth voltage V9 is 1V.
此外,由於各個揚聲器單體的正極之電壓係與各個揚聲器單體發出的聲音大小係與呈正相關,也就是說,各個揚聲器單體的正極之電壓愈大,則各個揚聲器單體發出的聲音愈大;反之,各個揚聲器單體的正極之電壓愈小,則各個揚聲器單體發出的聲音愈小。 In addition, since the voltage of the positive pole of each speaker unit is positively related to the sound level emitted by each speaker unit, that is, the higher the voltage of the positive pole of each speaker unit, the more the sound from each speaker unit is On the contrary, the smaller the voltage of the positive electrode of each speaker unit, the smaller the sound emitted by each speaker unit.
並請參照第2C圖,其為對應第2A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的發聲區域SR的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2C, which is a schematic diagram corresponding to the sound emission region SR of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 2A.
第2C圖中的第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器 單體112i的各個發聲區域形成九宮格形式的發聲區域SR,且在各個發聲區域中係以三角波來表示聲波的波形,其中三角波的振幅愈大表示聲音愈大。 In each of the sound emitting areas of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i in FIG. 2C, a sounding area SR in the form of a nine-grid lattice is formed, and a triangular wave is used to represent the waveform of the sound wave in each sounding area. Big means louder.
由於第一電壓V1至第九電壓V9具有不同的電壓準位,基於各個揚聲器單體所接受到的電壓係與各個揚聲器單體發出的聲音大小係與呈正相關,因此各個發聲區域可以呈現如第2C圖所示之發聲區域SR。 Because the first voltage V1 to the ninth voltage V9 have different voltage levels, based on the positive correlation between the voltage system received by each speaker unit and the size of the sound emitted by each speaker unit, each sounding area can appear as the first The sounding area SR shown in FIG. 2C.
藉此,當僅有第一揚聲器單體112a的正極接收到電壓為V的第一頻道音訊S1之輸入時,透過鄰近的揚聲器單體之間的電阻R、揚聲器單體的內阻及分壓定理,第二揚聲器單體112b至第九揚聲器單體112i皆會受到第一頻道音訊S1的影響而接收到對應的頻道音訊之電壓進而發出聲音。也就是說,當第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i的其中一者接收到頻道音訊時,其餘的揚聲器單體皆會受到頻道音訊的影響而接收到對應的頻道音訊之電壓進而發出聲音,因此自音效系統100輸出的聲音會有擴散的效果,使得使用者透過音效系統100聽起來的聲音較為自然。 Therefore, when only the positive pole of the first speaker unit 112a receives the input of the first channel audio S1 with a voltage of V, it passes through the resistance R between the adjacent speaker units, the internal resistance of the speaker unit, and the divided voltage. Theorem: The second speaker unit 112b to the ninth speaker unit 112i are all affected by the first channel audio S1 and receive the corresponding channel audio voltage to make a sound. That is, when one of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i receives the channel audio, the remaining speaker units are affected by the channel audio and receive the corresponding channel audio voltage, thereby The sound is emitted, so the sound output from the sound effect system 100 will have a diffusion effect, so that the sound that the user sounds through the sound effect system 100 is more natural.
接著,說明音效系統100可以模擬出聲音遠近的效果。 Next, the effect that the sound effect system 100 can simulate sound distance is explained.
請參照第3A圖及第3B圖。第3A圖為模擬聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音距離為遠距離時揚聲器電路112的示意圖。第3B圖為對應第3A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的發聲區域SR1的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit 112 when the orientation of the analog sound is the upper right corner and the distance of the analog sound is a long distance. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram corresponding to the sound emission region SR1 of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 3A.
如第3A圖所示,若聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音 距離為遠距離時,第一揚聲器單體112a接收到第一頻道音訊S1。如第3B圖所示,發聲區域SR1中的主要發聲區域MSR1將由第一揚聲器單體112a形成。 As shown in FIG. 3A, if the orientation of the sound is the upper right corner and the analog sound distance is a long distance, the first speaker unit 112a receives the first channel audio S1. As shown in FIG. 3B, the main sound emission region MSR1 in the sound emission region SR1 will be formed by the first speaker unit 112a.
因此,使用者能感受到模擬聲音方位為右上角,且模擬聲音距離為遠距離。 Therefore, the user can feel that the direction of the simulated sound is the upper right corner, and the distance of the simulated sound is a long distance.
請參照第4A圖及第4B圖。第4A圖為模擬聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音距離為中距離時揚聲器電路112的示意圖。第4B圖為對應第4A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的發聲區域SR2的示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 4A and Figure 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit 112 when the orientation of the analog sound is the upper right corner and the distance of the analog sound is a middle distance. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram corresponding to the sound emission region SR2 of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 4A.
如第4A圖所示,若聲音的方位為右上角且模擬聲音距離為中距離時,第一揚聲器單體112a接收到第一頻道音訊S1、第二揚聲器單體112b接收到第二頻道音訊S2、第四揚聲器單體112d接收到第四頻道音訊S4及第五揚聲器單體112e接收到第五頻道音訊S5。如第4B圖所示,發聲區域SR2中的主要發聲區域MSR2將由第一揚聲器單體112a、第二揚聲器單體112b、第四揚聲器單體112d及第五揚聲器單體112e形成。 As shown in FIG. 4A, if the orientation of the sound is the upper right corner and the distance of the analog sound is a middle distance, the first speaker unit 112a receives the first channel audio S1, and the second speaker unit 112b receives the second channel audio S2. The fourth speaker unit 112d receives the fourth channel audio S4 and the fifth speaker unit 112e receives the fifth channel audio S5. As shown in FIG. 4B, the main sound emission region MSR2 in the sound emission region SR2 will be formed by the first speaker unit 112a, the second speaker unit 112b, the fourth speaker unit 112d, and the fifth speaker unit 112e.
因此,使用者能感受到模擬聲音方位為右上角,且模擬聲音距離為中距離,換句話說,相較於第3B圖當中模擬聲音距離為遠距離,第4B圖所對應的模擬聲音距離相對較近。 Therefore, the user can feel that the simulated sound direction is the upper right corner, and the simulated sound distance is the middle distance. In other words, compared to the simulated sound distance in FIG. 3B, which is a long distance, the simulated sound distance corresponding to FIG. 4B is relatively Closer.
請參照第5A圖及第5B圖。第5A圖為模擬聲音距離為近距離時揚聲器電路112的示意圖。第5B圖為對應第5A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的發聲區域SR3的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 5A and 5B. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the speaker circuit 112 when the analog sound distance is close. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram corresponding to the sound emission region SR3 of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 5A.
如第5A圖所示,若模擬聲音距離為近距離時,第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i分別接收到第一頻道音 訊S1至第九頻道音訊S9。如第5B圖所示,發聲區域SR3中的主要發聲區域MSR3將由第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i形成。 As shown in FIG. 5A, if the analog sound distance is close, the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i receive the first channel audio S1 to the ninth channel audio S9, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5B, the main sound emission region MSR3 in the sound emission region SR3 will be formed by the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i.
因此,使用者能感受到模擬聲音距離為近距離,換句話說,相較於第3B圖及第4B圖當中模擬聲音距離為遠距離及中距離,第5B圖所對應的模擬聲音距離相對最接近。 Therefore, the user can feel that the simulated sound distance is close. In other words, compared to the long distance and middle distance of the simulated sound distance in FIGS. 3B and 4B, the simulated sound distance corresponding to FIG. 5B is relatively the most. Close.
藉此,主要發聲區域之面積尺寸可用以調整音效系統100所輸出的模擬聲音距離,也就是說,當主要發生區域之面積尺寸愈大時,模擬聲音距離愈近;反之,當主要發生區域之面積尺寸愈小時,模擬聲音距離愈遠。 In this way, the area size of the main sounding area can be used to adjust the distance of the simulated sound output by the sound system 100, that is, the larger the size of the area of the main sounding area, the closer the distance of the analog sound; The smaller the area size, the farther the analog sound is.
接下來,說明音效系統100可以模擬出聲音方位的效果。 Next, the effect that the sound effect system 100 can simulate the sound orientation will be described.
請參照第6A圖及第6B圖。第6A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i設置在內表面111a上的不同位置的示意圖。第6B圖為對應第6A圖所示之揚聲器電路112的發聲區域SR4的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 6A and 6B. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of different positions of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i according to one embodiment of the present disclosure on the inner surface 111a. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram corresponding to the sound emission region SR4 of the speaker circuit 112 shown in FIG. 6A.
如第6A圖所示,第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i係以陣列的方式設置在內表面111a上,例如第一揚聲器單體112a係設置在內表面111a上之第一位置P1,第三揚聲器單體112c係設置在內表面111a上之第二位置P2,且第二位置P2相異於第一位置P1。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i are disposed on the inner surface 111a in an array manner, for example, the first speaker unit 112a is disposed at a first position on the inner surface 111a. P1, the third speaker unit 112c is disposed at the second position P2 on the inner surface 111a, and the second position P2 is different from the first position P1.
進一步地,當第一揚聲器單體112a接收到第一頻道音訊S1時自第一位置P1播放第一頻道音訊S1,當第三揚聲 器單體112c接收到第三頻道音訊S3時自第二位置P2播放第三頻道音訊S3。如第6B圖所示,發聲區域SR4中的主要發聲區域MSR4將由右上角的第一揚聲器單體112a及右下角的第三揚聲器單體112c形成。 Further, when the first speaker unit 112a receives the first channel audio S1, the first channel audio S1 is played from the first position P1, and when the third speaker unit 112c receives the third channel audio S3, the second channel P1 is played. Play third channel audio S3. As shown in FIG. 6B, the main sounding region MSR4 in the sounding region SR4 will be formed by the first speaker unit 112a in the upper right corner and the third speaker unit 112c in the lower right corner.
因此,使用者能感受到模擬聲音方位分別為右上角及右下角。 Therefore, the user can feel that the simulated sound directions are the upper right corner and the lower right corner, respectively.
於一實施例中,上述的第一頻道音訊S1可對應來源音訊當中的第一聲音種類,第三頻道音訊S3對應來源音訊當中的第二聲音種類,第一聲音種類相異於第二聲音種類,第一聲音種類與第二聲音種類可以分別為由不同樂器產生或具有不同波段。舉例來說,來源音訊可為由複數個樂器演奏所形成的交響樂,其中第一聲音種類可為鋼琴聲,第二聲音種類可為鼓聲。 In an embodiment, the above-mentioned first channel audio S1 may correspond to the first sound type in the source audio, and the third channel audio S3 corresponds to the second sound type in the source audio. The first sound type is different from the second sound type. The first sound type and the second sound type may be generated by different instruments or have different bands, respectively. For example, the source audio may be a symphony formed by the performance of a plurality of instruments, wherein the first sound type may be a piano sound and the second sound type may be a drum sound.
藉此,使用者可以感受到鋼琴聲的方位為右上角,鼓聲的的方位為右下角,藉以提高樂器間的分離度。 Thereby, the user can feel that the orientation of the piano sound is the upper right corner and the orientation of the drum sound is the lower right corner, thereby improving the separation between the instruments.
請參照第7A圖及第7B圖。第7A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器120的功能方塊圖。第7B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路112中的第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i被第7A圖所示之音訊處理器120所轉換的第一頻道音訊S1至第九頻道音訊S9驅動的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 7A and 7B. FIG. 7A is a functional block diagram of the audio processor 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B is a first channel converted from the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i in the speaker circuit 112 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure by the audio processor 120 shown in FIG. 7A. Schematic diagram of audio S1 to ninth channel audio S9 driver.
於此實施例中,揚聲器電路112中的揚聲器單體的數量為九個,即第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i,音訊處理器120用以根據來源音訊S0轉換九個頻道音訊,即第一頻道音訊S1至第九頻道音訊S9,且第一頻道音訊S1至第九頻道音訊 S9可用以分別直接驅動第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i,因此被驅動的第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i將發出對應的聲音。 In this embodiment, the number of speaker units in the speaker circuit 112 is nine, that is, the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i, and the audio processor 120 is configured to convert nine channel audios according to the source audio S0. That is, the first channel audio S1 to the ninth channel audio S9, and the first channel audio S1 to the ninth channel audio S9 can be used to directly drive the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i, respectively. One speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i will emit corresponding sounds.
應注意的是,上述揚聲器單體的數量及頻道音訊的數量僅為示例,並不以此為限。進一步地,揚聲器單體的數量及頻道音訊的數量之關係可被界定成:揚聲器單體的數量為N個,音訊處理器120用以根據來源音訊S0轉換共N個頻道音訊,其中N為二以上的正整數。 It should be noted that the number of the aforementioned speaker units and the number of channel audio are merely examples, and are not limited thereto. Further, the relationship between the number of speaker units and the number of channel audio can be defined as: the number of speaker units is N, and the audio processor 120 is configured to convert a total of N channel audio according to the source audio S0, where N is two The positive integer above.
藉此,由於每一個揚聲器單體可被單獨驅動,因此音效系統100可模擬出各個方位且具有立體感的聲音。 As a result, since each speaker unit can be driven independently, the sound effect system 100 can simulate sounds with stereoscopic effects in various directions.
請參照第8A圖及第8B圖。第8A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器120的功能方塊圖。第8B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路112中的第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i被第8A圖所示之音訊處理器120所轉換的第二頻道音訊S2、第四頻道音訊S4至第六頻道音訊S6及第八頻道音訊S8驅動的示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 8A and 8B. FIG. 8A is a functional block diagram of the audio processor 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8B is a second channel converted from the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i in the speaker circuit 112 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure by the audio processor 120 shown in FIG. 8A. Audio S2, the fourth channel audio S4 to the sixth channel audio S6 and the eighth channel audio S8 drive schematic diagram.
於此實施例中,揚聲器電路112中的揚聲器單體的數量為九個,即第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i,音訊處理器120用以根據來源音訊S0轉換五個頻道音訊,即第二頻道音訊S2、第四頻道音訊S4至第六頻道音訊S6及第八頻道音訊S8,且第二頻道音訊S2、第四頻道音訊S4至第六頻道音訊S6及第八頻道音訊S8可用以分別直接驅動第二揚聲器單體112b、第四揚聲器單體112d至第六揚聲器單體112f及第八揚聲器單體112h,因此被驅動的第二揚聲器單體112b、第四揚聲器單體112d至第六揚 聲器單體112f及第八揚聲器單體112h將發出對應的聲音。 In this embodiment, the number of speaker units in the speaker circuit 112 is nine, that is, the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i, and the audio processor 120 is configured to convert five channel audios according to the source audio S0. , That is, second channel audio S2, fourth channel audio S4 to sixth channel audio S6, and eighth channel audio S8, and second channel audio S2, fourth channel audio S4 to sixth channel audio S6, and eighth channel audio S8 It can be used to directly drive the second speaker unit 112b, the fourth speaker unit 112d to the sixth speaker unit 112f, and the eighth speaker unit 112h, respectively. Therefore, the driven second speaker unit 112b and the fourth speaker unit 112d are driven. The sixth through eighth speaker units 112f and 112h will emit corresponding sounds.
此外,第二頻道音訊S2、第四頻道音訊S4至第六頻道音訊S6及第八頻道音訊S8透過鄰近兩個揚聲器單體之間的電阻分壓產生複數個分壓音訊,該些分壓音訊再進一步驅動其餘的揚聲器單體,即第一揚聲器單體112a、第三揚聲器單體112c、第七揚聲器單體112g及第九揚聲器單體112i,因此被驅動的第一揚聲器單體112a、第三揚聲器單體112c、第七揚聲器單體112g及第九揚聲器單體112i將發出對應的聲音。 In addition, the second channel audio S2, the fourth channel audio S4 to the sixth channel audio S6, and the eighth channel audio S8 generate a plurality of divided audio signals through a resistance voltage division between two adjacent speaker units. These divided audio signals Further driving the remaining speaker units, that is, the first speaker unit 112a, the third speaker unit 112c, the seventh speaker unit 112g, and the ninth speaker unit 112i, therefore, the driven first speaker unit 112a, the first The three speaker units 112c, the seventh speaker unit 112g, and the ninth speaker unit 112i will emit corresponding sounds.
應注意的是,上述揚聲器單體的數量及頻道音訊的數量僅為示例,並不以此為限。進一步地,揚聲器單體的數量及頻道音訊的數量之關係可被界定成:揚聲器單體的數量為N個,音訊處理器120用以根據來源音訊S0轉換共K個頻道音訊,K個頻道音訊用以直接驅動揚聲器單體其中K個揚聲器單體,K個頻道音訊並透過揚聲器單體之間的電阻分壓產生複數個分壓音訊,K<N,N與K為二以上的正整數。 It should be noted that the number of the aforementioned speaker units and the number of channel audio are merely examples, and are not limited thereto. Further, the relationship between the number of speaker units and the number of channel audio can be defined as: the number of speaker units is N, and the audio processor 120 is configured to convert a total of K channel audio and K channel audio according to the source audio S0 It is used to directly drive K speaker units, K channel audio, and a plurality of divided voltage audios generated by the resistance voltage division between the speaker units, where K <N, N and K are positive integers of two or more.
藉此,由於頻道音訊可以透過鄰近兩個揚聲器單體之間的電阻分壓產生複數個分壓音訊,因此頻道音訊的數量可以小於揚聲器單體。也就是說,僅需少數的頻道音訊即可驅動所有的揚聲器單體,進而使得音效系統100可模擬出具有立體感的聲音。 Therefore, since the channel audio can generate a plurality of divided voltage audios by the resistance voltage division between two adjacent speaker units, the number of channel audio can be smaller than that of the speaker units. That is to say, only a few channel audios are needed to drive all the speaker units, so that the sound effect system 100 can simulate stereo sound.
再請參照第9A圖及第9B圖。第9A圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之音訊處理器120的功能方塊圖。第9B圖為根據本揭示文件之一實施例所示之揚聲器電路114中的第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i被第9A 圖所示之音訊處理器120所轉換的第一頻道音訊S1至第九頻道音訊S9驅動的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B again. FIG. 9A is a functional block diagram of the audio processor 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9B is a first channel converted from the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i in the speaker circuit 114 shown in FIG. 9A according to an embodiment of the present disclosure by the audio processor 120 shown in FIG. 9A. Schematic diagram of audio S1 to ninth channel audio S9 driver.
第9B圖所示之第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i與第7B圖所示之第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i之配置上大致相同,主要差異處在於第9B圖所示之第一揚聲器單體112a至第九揚聲器單體112i與音訊處理器120之間具有一個開關元件SW。 The configuration of the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i shown in FIG. 9B and the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i shown in FIG. 7B are substantially the same, and the main difference lies in that A switching element SW is provided between the first speaker unit 112a to the ninth speaker unit 112i shown in FIG. 9B and the audio processor 120.
當音訊處理器120轉換來源音訊S0而產生第一頻道音訊S1至第九頻道音訊S9中的部分一者時,對應的開關元件SW將被導通,與對應的開關元件SW連接之揚聲器單體將被驅動;反之,對應的開關元件SW將不被導通,與對應的開關元件SW連接之揚聲器單體將無法被驅動。 When the audio processor 120 converts the source audio S0 to generate one of the first channel audio S1 to the ninth channel audio S9, the corresponding switching element SW will be turned on, and the speaker unit connected to the corresponding switching element SW will be On the contrary, the corresponding switching element SW will not be turned on, and the speaker unit connected to the corresponding switching element SW will not be driven.
也就是說,開關元件SW在預設的狀況下不被導通,而係僅在頻道音訊輸入開關元件W時開關元件才會導通。 That is, the switching element SW is not turned on under a preset condition, and is only turned on when the channel audio is input to the switching element W.
舉例來說,當音訊處理器120僅產生第一頻道音訊S1,而未產生第二頻道音訊S2至第九頻道音訊S9時,與第一揚聲器單體112a連接的開關元件SW將被導通,因此第一揚聲器單體112a將被驅動;與第二揚聲器單體112b至第九揚聲器單體112i連接的開關元件SW將不被導通,因此第二揚聲器單體112b至第九揚聲器單體112i將無法被驅動。藉此,可以避免第二揚聲器單體112b至第九揚聲器單體112i的電流回衝至音訊處理器120(或其他前級電路),而干擾第一頻道音訊S1的訊源,進而達到防止訊源被干擾之 目的。 For example, when the audio processor 120 generates only the first channel audio S1 and does not generate the second channel audio S2 to the ninth channel audio S9, the switching element SW connected to the first speaker unit 112a will be turned on, so The first speaker unit 112a will be driven; the switching elements SW connected to the second speaker unit 112b to the ninth speaker unit 112i will not be turned on, so the second speaker unit 112b to the ninth speaker unit 112i cannot be turned on. driven. In this way, the current from the second speaker unit 112b to the ninth speaker unit 112i can be prevented from backlashing to the audio processor 120 (or other pre-stage circuits), thereby disturbing the source of the first channel audio S1, thereby preventing the signal. The purpose of the source being disturbed.
於一實施例中,開關元件SW可由金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體實施。應注意的是,開關元件SW的數量及種類僅為示例,並不以此為限。 In one embodiment, the switching element SW may be implemented by a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor. It should be noted that the number and type of the switching elements SW are merely examples, and are not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本揭示文件所揭示之音效系統藉由複數個揚聲器單體設置在曲面內表面上的不同位置,以及揚聲器單體中鄰近的兩個揚聲器單體係彼此連接且其之間具有電阻,而使得音效系統輸出的聲音會有擴散的效果,讓用者透過音效系統聽起來的聲音較為自然;此外,音效系統更可以模擬出聲音遠近及聲音方位的效果;再者,當來源音訊具有不同種類的樂器聲音時,各個樂器聲音可被分離,藉以提高樂器間的分離度。 In summary, the sound effect system disclosed in this disclosure file is provided by a plurality of speaker units at different positions on the inner surface of the curved surface, and two adjacent speaker unit systems in the speaker unit are connected to each other with Resistance, so that the sound output by the sound effect system will have a diffuse effect, allowing the user to sound more natural through the sound effect system; in addition, the sound effect system can simulate the effect of sound distance and sound direction; moreover, when the source audio When there are different kinds of instrument sounds, each instrument sound can be separated to improve the separation between the instruments.
雖然本案已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this case has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit this case. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of this case. Therefore, the protection of this case The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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CN1046433A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-10-24 | 南京新生工厂 | Acoustic matrix-type audio equipment |
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CN2571094Y (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-09-03 | 林欧煌 | Stereo earphone |
DE102009010278B4 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2018-12-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | speaker |
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