TW201917473A - Dimming sheet, dimming method, control device, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Dimming sheet, dimming method, control device, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201917473A
TW201917473A TW107136615A TW107136615A TW201917473A TW 201917473 A TW201917473 A TW 201917473A TW 107136615 A TW107136615 A TW 107136615A TW 107136615 A TW107136615 A TW 107136615A TW 201917473 A TW201917473 A TW 201917473A
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dimming
conductive film
track
touch
light
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TW107136615A
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Chinese (zh)
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包春貴
李賀
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大陸商深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Publication of TW201917473A publication Critical patent/TW201917473A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/04Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure describes a dimming sheet. The dimming sheet includes a dimming layer and at least two pairs of conductive film blocks. The dimming layer includes at least two dimming regions. The at least two pairs of conductive film blocks correspond to the at least two dimming regions. Each pair of conductive film blocks is disposed on opposite sides of the corresponding dimming area and is capable of configured for independently adjusting the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area after applying a working voltage. The present disclosure also describes a dimming method, a control device, an electronic device. The dimming sheet, the dimming method, the control device, the electronic device, and the storage medium are provided with at least two pairs of conductive film blocks on opposite sides of the dimming area of the dimming layer, and each pair of conductive film blocks can adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area by independently applying or disconnecting the working voltage, therefore, the dimming sheet can achieve local dimming for more applications.

Description

調光片、調光方法、控制裝置、電子裝置和儲存媒體Dimming sheet, dimming method, control device, electronic device and storage medium

本發明屬於電子設備技術領域,尤其涉及一種調光片、調光方法、控制裝置、電子裝置和儲存媒體。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a dimming sheet, a dimming method, a control device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

先前技術中的調光片包括兩片基材、填充在兩片基材之間的液晶/聚合物混合材料、設置在基材上的銦錫金屬氧化物(Indium tin oxide, ITO)電極層,藉由在ITO電極層上施加電壓改變調光片的透光率。但調光片只有開關兩種狀態(即整片透明和整片霧化兩種狀態),難以滿足某些特殊場合的特殊需求。The dimming sheet in the prior art includes two substrates, a liquid crystal / polymer mixed material filled between the two substrates, and an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode layer disposed on the substrate. The light transmittance of the dimmer is changed by applying a voltage to the ITO electrode layer. However, the dimming film has only two states of on and off (that is, the whole state of transparent and the whole state of fog), which is difficult to meet the special needs of some special occasions.

本發明實施方式提供一種調光片、調光方法、控制裝置、電子裝置和儲存媒體。Embodiments of the present invention provide a dimming sheet, a dimming method, a control device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

本發明實施方式的調光片包括調光層和導電膜塊。該調光層包括至少兩個調光區域。至少兩對導電膜塊與該至少兩個調光區域對應。每對該導電膜塊設置在對應的該調光區域的兩側並能夠在施加工作電壓之後獨立調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。The light adjustment sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a light adjustment layer and a conductive film block. The dimming layer includes at least two dimming regions. At least two pairs of conductive film blocks correspond to the at least two dimming regions. Each of the conductive film blocks is disposed on both sides of the corresponding dimming region and can independently adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region after an operating voltage is applied.

本發明實施方式的調光方法,該調光方法用於上述實施方式的調光片。該調光方法包括以下步驟:The dimming method of the embodiment of the present invention is used for the dimming sheet of the above embodiment. The dimming method includes the following steps:

控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。Control the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area.

本發明實施方式的控制裝置,該控制裝置用於控制調光片。該控制裝置包括:A control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to control a dimming sheet. The control device includes:

控制模組,用於控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。The control module is used to control the application or disconnection of the working voltage of the corresponding one or more of the conductive film blocks to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area.

本發明實施方式的電子裝置包括:An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

一或複數處理器;One or more processors;

記憶體;和Memory; and

一或複數程式,其中該一或複數程式被儲存在該記憶體中,並且被配置成由該一或複數處理器執行,該程式包括用於執行上述實施方式的調光方法的指令。One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the programs include instructions for executing the dimming method of the above embodiment.

本發明實施方式提供一種儲存媒體,該儲存媒體儲存有處理器可執行的一或複數程式:An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium storing one or more programs executable by a processor:

該一或複數程式被該處理器執行時實現上述實施方式的調光方法中的步驟。When the one or more programs are executed by the processor, the steps in the dimming method of the foregoing embodiment are implemented.

本發明實施方式的調光片、調光方法、控制裝置、電子裝置和儲存媒體藉由在調光層的調光區域的兩側設置至少兩對導電膜塊,每對導電膜塊在施加工作電壓之後能獨立調節對應的調光區域的透光率,如此,調光片能實現局部調光以應用於更多的場合。The dimming sheet, dimming method, control device, electronic device and storage medium according to the embodiments of the present invention are provided with at least two pairs of conductive film blocks on both sides of a light control region of the light control layer, and each pair of conductive film blocks is applied during operation After the voltage, the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area can be adjusted independently. In this way, the dimming sheet can implement local dimming for more occasions.

本發明實施方式的附加方面和優點將在下面的描述中部分給出,部分將從下面的描述中變得明顯,或藉由本發明的實踐瞭解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, part of which will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention.

下面詳細描述本發明的實施方式,該實施方式的示例在附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似的標號表示相同或類似的元件或具有相同或類似功能的元件。下面藉由參考附圖描述的實施方式是示例性的,旨在用於解釋本發明,而不能理解為對本發明的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

請參閱第1圖,本發明實施方式的調光片10包括調光層12、導電膜塊14。調光層12包括至少兩個調光區域122。至少兩對導電膜塊14與至少兩個調光區域122對應。每對導電膜塊14設置在對應的調光區域122的兩側並能夠在施加工作電壓之後獨立調節對應的調光區域122的透光率。Referring to FIG. 1, a light control sheet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light control layer 12 and a conductive film block 14. The light control layer 12 includes at least two light control regions 122. At least two pairs of conductive film blocks 14 correspond to at least two dimming regions 122. Each pair of conductive film blocks 14 is disposed on both sides of the corresponding light adjustment region 122 and can independently adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding light adjustment region 122 after an operating voltage is applied.

也即是說,每個調光區域122與一對導電膜塊14對應,且對應的導電膜塊14分別設置在一個調光區域122的兩側。成對導電膜塊14可以給對應的調光區域122施加工作電壓,從而在形成穿過調光區域122的電場。That is to say, each dimming region 122 corresponds to a pair of conductive film blocks 14, and the corresponding conductive film blocks 14 are respectively disposed on two sides of one dimming region 122. The pair of conductive film blocks 14 can apply an operating voltage to the corresponding dimming region 122, thereby forming an electric field passing through the dimming region 122.

本發明實施方式的調光方法可用於調光片10。調光方法包括以下步驟:The dimming method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the dimming sheet 10. The dimming method includes the following steps:

控制施加或斷開對應的一對該導電膜塊14的工作電壓以獨立調節對應的該調光區域122的透光率。The working voltage of the corresponding pair of conductive film blocks 14 is controlled to be applied or disconnected to independently adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region 122.

本發明實施方式提供的控制裝置可用於控制調光片10。控制裝置包括控制模組。控制模組用於控制施加或斷開對應的一對導電膜塊14的工作電壓以調節對應的調光區域122的透光率。The control device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to control the dimming sheet 10. The control device includes a control module. The control module is used to control the application or disconnection of the working voltage of the corresponding pair of conductive film blocks 14 to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area 122.

請一併參閱第1圖和第11圖,本發明實施方式的調光片10可用於電子裝置100。電子裝置100包括一或複數處理器20、記憶體30和一或複數程式32。其中一或複數程式32被儲存在記憶體30中,並且被配置成由一或複數處理器20執行,程式32包括用於執行上述實施方式的調光方法的指令。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 together. The dimming sheet 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used in an electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 includes one or more processors 20, a memory 30 and one or more programs 32. One or more programs 32 are stored in the memory 30 and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 20. The program 32 includes instructions for executing the dimming method of the foregoing embodiment.

本發明實施方式的儲存媒體儲存有處理器20可執行的一或複數程式32。一或複數程式32被處理器20執行時實現上述實施方式的調光方法中的步驟。儲存媒體可由電腦讀取。The storage medium according to the embodiment of the present invention stores one or more programs 32 executable by the processor 20. When the one or more programs 32 are executed by the processor 20, the steps in the dimming method of the above embodiment are implemented. The storage medium can be read by a computer.

本發明實施方式的調光片10、調光方法、控制裝置、電子裝置100和儲存媒體藉由在調光區域122的兩側設置至少兩對導電膜塊14,每對導電膜塊14能獨立地施加或斷開對應的調光區域122的工作電壓來調節調光區域122的透光率,並且不影響相鄰的調光區域122的工作電壓。如此,調光片10能實現局部調光以應用於更多的場合。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the dimming sheet 10, the dimming method, the control device, the electronic device 100 and the storage medium are provided with at least two pairs of conductive film blocks 14 on both sides of the dimming area 122, and each pair of conductive film blocks 14 can be independent The operating voltage of the corresponding dimming region 122 is applied or disconnected to adjust the light transmittance of the dimming region 122 without affecting the operating voltage of the adjacent dimming region 122. In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can implement local dimming to be applied to more occasions.

具體地,調光片10在工作時,某一位置的一對導電膜塊14對一個調光區域122獨立施加工作電壓,調光層12中的液晶分子在電場作用下排列整齊,調光層12由低透光率轉變為高透光率,即調光片10呈現透明狀態。其他位置的導電膜塊14未對調光區域122施加工作電壓,調光層12中的液晶分子排列混亂,調光層12保持低透光率,即調光片10呈現霧化狀態。也即是說,整體上調光片10一部分是透明狀態,一部分是霧化狀態,並且透明區和霧化區可以自由組合以形成圖案。如此,可以藉由改變施加在與導電膜塊14對應的調光區域122的工作電壓,來改變不同位置的調光片10的透光率,從而應用於更多的場合。Specifically, when the dimming sheet 10 is in operation, a pair of conductive film blocks 14 at a certain position independently applies an operating voltage to a dimming region 122, and the liquid crystal molecules in the dimming layer 12 are aligned neatly under the action of an electric field. 12 changes from a low light transmittance to a high light transmittance, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in a transparent state. The conductive film block 14 at other positions does not apply the operating voltage to the light adjustment region 122, the liquid crystal molecules in the light adjustment layer 12 are disorderly arranged, and the light adjustment layer 12 maintains low light transmittance, that is, the light adjustment sheet 10 is in an atomized state. That is, a part of the dimming sheet 10 is in a transparent state and a part is in an atomized state as a whole, and the transparent region and the atomized region can be freely combined to form a pattern. In this way, the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10 at different positions can be changed by changing the operating voltage applied to the dimming area 122 corresponding to the conductive film block 14, so that it can be applied to more occasions.

可以理解,調光片10和電子裝置100可以應用於各種窗戶(比如落地窗、車窗) ,也可以用作室內屏風或者建築物的玻璃帷幕牆。調光片10還可以應用於投影顯示、光學調變器、光閥等。It can be understood that the dimming sheet 10 and the electronic device 100 can be applied to various windows (such as floor-to-ceiling windows, car windows), and can also be used as indoor screens or glass curtain walls of buildings. The dimming sheet 10 can also be applied to a projection display, an optical modulator, a light valve, and the like.

在某些實施方式中,調光層12包括兩片基材和填充在該兩片基材之間的液晶和高分子。可以理解,調光層12由液晶和高分子的混合物製成。液晶在施加工作電壓時與高分子的折射率相近,因此調光層12呈現透明狀態。液晶在斷開工作電壓時與高分子的折射率相差很大,因此調光層12呈現霧化狀態。可以理解,霧化狀態呈乳白色,相對於透明狀態也稱為不透明狀態。In some embodiments, the light control layer 12 includes two substrates and a liquid crystal and a polymer filled between the two substrates. It can be understood that the dimming layer 12 is made of a mixture of liquid crystal and a polymer. The liquid crystal has a refractive index similar to that of a polymer when an operating voltage is applied, so the light control layer 12 is transparent. The liquid crystal has a large difference from the refractive index of the polymer when the operating voltage is turned off, so the light-adjusting layer 12 exhibits an atomized state. It can be understood that the atomized state is milky white, and the transparent state is also called an opaque state.

在某些實施方式中,高分子可以為聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)。採用聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)可以降低調光層12的臨界值電壓,從而使調光片10工作效率高且節能。In some embodiments, the polymer may be a polyurethane acrylate (PUA). The use of polyurethane acrylate (PUA) can reduce the threshold voltage of the dimming layer 12, so that the dimming sheet 10 has high working efficiency and energy saving.

可以理解,調光層12的透光率與導電膜塊14施加在調光區域122兩端的工作電壓有關。以某種液晶調光膜的技術指標為例。該種液晶調光膜的工作電壓為18V至75V。高於75%的透光率稱為透明狀態,低於2%的透光率稱為霧化狀態。也即是說,當導電膜塊14施加的電壓低於一定的臨界值(18V)時,調光片10的透光率低於2%,因此調光片10呈霧化狀態。當導電膜塊14施加的電壓高於一定的臨界值(75V)時,調光片10的透光率高於75%,因此調光片10呈透明狀態。當導電膜塊14施加的電壓介於18V至75V時,工作電壓越大,調光片10的透光率越大。It can be understood that the light transmittance of the light control layer 12 is related to the working voltage applied by the conductive film block 14 across the light control region 122. Take the technical index of a liquid crystal dimming film as an example. The liquid crystal dimming film has an operating voltage of 18V to 75V. A light transmittance higher than 75% is called a transparent state, and a light transmittance lower than 2% is called an atomized state. That is to say, when the voltage applied by the conductive film block 14 is lower than a certain threshold value (18V), the light transmittance of the light adjusting sheet 10 is lower than 2%, so the light adjusting sheet 10 is in an atomized state. When the voltage applied by the conductive film block 14 is higher than a certain critical value (75V), the light transmittance of the light adjusting sheet 10 is higher than 75%, so the light adjusting sheet 10 is in a transparent state. When the voltage applied by the conductive film block 14 is between 18V and 75V, the larger the operating voltage is, the larger the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10 is.

在某些實施方式中,基材可以為玻璃或者膜片。當基材是玻璃時,調光片10是調光玻璃。調光玻璃可以應用在各種窗戶上。在其他實施方式中,玻璃可以為雙層玻璃,調光片10設置在雙層玻璃之間。如此,設置有調光片10的玻璃裝置也能實現局部調光。當基材是膜片時,調光片10是柔韌性較好的調光膜。此時調光片10可應用於平面上,也可以應用在曲面上。此外,調光膜還可以與玻璃結合使用。調光膜可以貼附在玻璃的一側。In some embodiments, the substrate may be glass or a film. When the substrate is glass, the light control sheet 10 is a light control glass. Dimmable glass can be applied to various windows. In other embodiments, the glass may be double-layered glass, and the dimming sheet 10 is disposed between the double-layered glass. In this way, the glass device provided with the dimming sheet 10 can also achieve local dimming. When the substrate is a film, the light control sheet 10 is a light control film with good flexibility. In this case, the dimming sheet 10 can be applied to a flat surface or a curved surface. In addition, dimming films can also be used in combination with glass. The dimming film can be attached to one side of the glass.

在某些實施方式中,基材還可以為PC板(主要成分為聚碳酸酯)。PC板透光性高,硬度大。如此,能增強調光片10的支撐強度。In some embodiments, the substrate may also be a PC board (the main component is polycarbonate). PC board has high light transmittance and high hardness. In this way, the support strength of the light control sheet 10 can be enhanced.

本發明實施方式中調光層12為一整層連續的結構,也就是說,相鄰調光區域122內的液晶和高分子實際上是連通的,並沒有實質的物理區隔。如此,整個調光片10都可以在導電膜塊14施加工作電壓時改變透光率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dimming layer 12 has a continuous structure of a whole layer, that is, the liquid crystal and the polymer in adjacent dimming regions 122 are actually connected, and there is no substantial physical separation. In this way, the entire light adjusting sheet 10 can change the light transmittance when the working voltage is applied to the conductive film block 14.

在其他實施方式中,調光區域122可以根據使用者需求生產藉由添加物理間隔以使調光區域122具有不同的形狀和大小。比如,對於有特殊圖案(比如玫瑰花)的調光片10,當一個調光區域122對應設置成一片花瓣的形狀時,藉由間隔調光區域122以使調光區域122的形狀和大小可以不同。In other embodiments, the dimming area 122 can be produced according to user requirements by adding a physical interval so that the dimming area 122 has a different shape and size. For example, for a dimming sheet 10 having a special pattern (such as a rose flower), when a dimming area 122 is correspondingly arranged in the shape of a petal, the shape and size of the dimming area 122 can be adjusted by spacing the dimming area 122 different.

本發明實施方式中位元於調光層12同一側的各導電膜塊14呈非連續分佈,也就是說,位於調光層12同一側的相鄰的導電膜塊14相互分離,二者之間藉由間隙隔開,以避免導通。In the embodiment of the present invention, the conductive film blocks 14 located on the same side of the light control layer 12 are discontinuously distributed, that is, adjacent conductive film blocks 14 on the same side of the light control layer 12 are separated from each other. Spaces are separated by gaps to avoid conduction.

在某些實施方式中,在調光層12內部藉由添加物理間隔以使調光區域122形成特定的形狀後,導電膜塊14的形狀與對應的調光區域122的形狀對應。可以理解,本發明實施方式的對應的意思是指形狀相同或者相似。也即是說,導電膜塊14的形狀與調光區域122的形狀對應。In some embodiments, the physical shape of the conductive film block 14 corresponds to the shape of the corresponding dimming region 122 after adding a physical space inside the dimming layer 12 to form a specific shape of the dimming region 122. It can be understood that the corresponding meaning of the embodiments of the present invention means that the shapes are the same or similar. That is, the shape of the conductive film block 14 corresponds to the shape of the light control region 122.

在某些實施方式中,導電膜塊14在對應的調光區域122的正投影落在對應的調光區域122內。可以理解,由於位於調光層12同一側的相鄰的導電膜塊14需要避免導通,因此,成對的導電膜塊14設置在調光區域122的兩側且調光區域122的同一側的導電膜塊14間隔。也即是說,導電膜塊14的大小小於調光區域122的大小。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the conductive film block 14 in the corresponding dimming region 122 falls within the corresponding dimming region 122. It can be understood that, since the adjacent conductive film blocks 14 on the same side of the light control layer 12 need to avoid conduction, the pair of conductive film blocks 14 are disposed on both sides of the light control region 122 and on the same side of the light control region 122 The conductive film blocks 14 are spaced. That is, the size of the conductive film block 14 is smaller than the size of the dimming area 122.

進一步地,導電膜塊14的大小與對應的調光區域122的大小對應。可以理解,導電膜塊14的大小與調光區域122的大小有關。為了讓成對的導電膜塊14可以基本覆蓋住一個調光區域122並在施加電壓時形成穿過調光區域122的電場。本發明實施方式的導電膜塊14略小於調光區域122。Further, the size of the conductive film block 14 corresponds to the size of the corresponding dimming area 122. It can be understood that the size of the conductive film block 14 is related to the size of the dimming area 122. In order to make the pair of conductive film blocks 14 substantially cover one dimming region 122 and form an electric field passing through the dimming region 122 when a voltage is applied. The conductive film block 14 according to the embodiment of the present invention is slightly smaller than the dimming area 122.

導電膜塊14的材料為透明導電材料以滿足調光片10雙面透光的要求。可以採用的透明導電材料有氧化銦錫(Indium tin oxide,ITO)、奈米銀線、金屬網格(metal mesh)、奈米碳管以及石墨烯(Graphene)等。The material of the conductive film block 14 is a transparent conductive material to meet the requirements of light transmission on both sides of the light adjusting sheet 10. Transparent conductive materials that can be used include indium tin oxide (ITO), nano-silver wires, metal mesh, nano-carbon tubes, graphene, and the like.

請參閱第2圖,在某些實施方式中,調光片10還包括透明觸控感測器16和控制器18。透明觸控感測器16與至少兩對導電膜塊14對應。透明觸控感測器16設置在導電膜塊14上。Please refer to FIG. 2. In some embodiments, the dimming sheet 10 further includes a transparent touch sensor 16 and a controller 18. The transparent touch sensor 16 corresponds to at least two pairs of conductive film blocks 14. The transparent touch sensor 16 is disposed on the conductive film block 14.

控制器18與透明觸控感測器16和複數導電膜塊14連接。控制器18用於在透明觸控感測器16偵測到觸控時控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對導電膜塊14的工作電壓,如此調節對應的調光區域122的透光率。The controller 18 is connected to the transparent touch sensor 16 and the plurality of conductive film blocks 14. The controller 18 is used to control the application or disconnection of the operating voltage of the corresponding one or more pairs of conductive film blocks 14 when the transparent touch sensor 16 detects a touch, so as to adjust the light transmission of the corresponding light adjustment region 122 rate.

可以理解,透明觸控感測器16上形成有觸控區162。觸控區162可以用於偵測觸控在透明觸控感測器16上的觸控軌跡。可以理解,導電膜塊14與觸控區162對應。當觸控區162識別到觸控動作時,觸控區162將觸控訊號轉變為座標訊號並傳遞給控制器18。控制器18接收座標資訊並確定與座標對應的導電膜塊14的位置。然後控制器18控制導電膜塊14施加或者斷開對應的調光區域122的工作電壓,從而調節調光區域122的透光率。如此,藉由觸控操作來實現對調光片10的局部調光。It can be understood that the touch area 162 is formed on the transparent touch sensor 16. The touch area 162 can be used to detect a touch track of a touch on the transparent touch sensor 16. It can be understood that the conductive film block 14 corresponds to the touch area 162. When the touch area 162 recognizes a touch action, the touch area 162 converts the touch signal into a coordinate signal and transmits it to the controller 18. The controller 18 receives the coordinate information and determines the position of the conductive film block 14 corresponding to the coordinates. The controller 18 then controls the conductive film block 14 to apply or disconnect the operating voltage of the corresponding dimming area 122, thereby adjusting the light transmittance of the dimming area 122. In this way, the touch control is used to implement local dimming of the dimming sheet 10.

請再次參閱第2圖,在某些實施方中,調光片10還包括黏合透明觸控感測器16和導電膜塊14的光學透明膠層1a。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In some embodiments, the dimming sheet 10 further includes an optically transparent adhesive layer 1 a adhering the transparent touch sensor 16 and the conductive film block 14.

可以理解,透明觸控感測器16藉由光學透明膠層1a與調光層12黏合。光學透明膠層1a可以為環氧樹脂膠等液態非導電膠。光學透明膠層1a的透光率高,不影響調光片10的透光率。It can be understood that the transparent touch sensor 16 is adhered to the dimming layer 12 through the optical transparent adhesive layer 1a. The optically transparent adhesive layer 1a may be a liquid non-conductive adhesive such as an epoxy resin adhesive. The optical transparent adhesive layer 1 a has a high light transmittance, and does not affect the light transmittance of the light control sheet 10.

在某些實施方中,透明觸控感測器16可以為柔性透明觸控感測器。如此調光片10可以應用於平面,也可以應用於曲面。當透明觸控感測器16為柔性透明觸控感測器時,透明觸控感測器16可以藉由光學透明膠層1a以整面的形式貼附在導電膜塊14上,即一張薄膜透明觸控感測器16可以對應複數調光區域122(比如一張薄膜透明觸控感測器16對應9個調光區域122)。如此,省去將大面積的透明觸控感測器16切割成小單元面積的透明觸控感測器16的步驟。In some embodiments, the transparent touch sensor 16 may be a flexible transparent touch sensor. In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can be applied to a flat surface or a curved surface. When the transparent touch sensor 16 is a flexible transparent touch sensor, the transparent touch sensor 16 can be attached to the conductive film block 14 in the form of a whole surface through the optical transparent adhesive layer 1a, that is, a sheet The thin film transparent touch sensor 16 may correspond to a plurality of dimming regions 122 (for example, one thin film transparent touch sensor 16 corresponds to nine dimming regions 122). In this way, the step of cutting the large-area transparent touch sensor 16 into a small unit area transparent touch sensor 16 is omitted.

可以理解,本發明實施方式的透明觸控感測器16可以為電阻式透明觸控感測器或電容式透明觸控感測器,也可以是超音波透明觸控感測器。對於不同的透明觸控感測器16,對應的導電膜塊14及控制器18作相應的調整。比如,超音波透明觸控感測器可以採用壓電元件(比如陶瓷壓電元件)。壓電元件體積較小,可以以矩陣的排列形式貼附在調光層12上,並且與導電膜塊14一一對應。It can be understood that the transparent touch sensor 16 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a resistive transparent touch sensor or a capacitive transparent touch sensor, or may be an ultrasonic transparent touch sensor. For different transparent touch sensors 16, the corresponding conductive film block 14 and the controller 18 are adjusted accordingly. For example, the ultrasonic transparent touch sensor may use a piezoelectric element (such as a ceramic piezoelectric element). The piezoelectric element has a small volume, and can be attached to the dimming layer 12 in a matrix arrangement, and corresponds one-to-one with the conductive film block 14.

請一併參閱第2圖和第3圖,現在以ITO為例說明導電膜塊14在調光片10的分佈。調光片10包括柔性電路板11、引線13和邊框15。導電膜塊14以矩陣的形式排列在調光層12上,且與調光區域122和透明觸控感測器16對應。每個導電膜塊14都藉由引線13與柔性電路板11連接。柔性電路板11與控制器18連接。在某些實施方式中,引線13可以壓合至柔性電路板11內以收納引線13。邊框15可以在防止調光片10的四周邊緣磨損的同時,還可以防止調光層12上的材料漏出並起到絕緣保護的作用。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. Now, the distribution of the conductive film block 14 on the dimming sheet 10 will be described using ITO as an example. The dimming sheet 10 includes a flexible circuit board 11, leads 13, and a frame 15. The conductive film blocks 14 are arranged on the dimming layer 12 in a matrix form, and correspond to the dimming area 122 and the transparent touch sensor 16. Each conductive film block 14 is connected to the flexible circuit board 11 through a lead 13. The flexible circuit board 11 is connected to the controller 18. In some embodiments, the leads 13 can be crimped into the flexible circuit board 11 to receive the leads 13. The frame 15 can prevent the peripheral edges of the dimming sheet 10 from being worn, and can also prevent the material on the dimming layer 12 from leaking out and play a role of insulation protection.

進一步地,單位面積排列的導電膜塊14的數量越多,越能精細地調節調光片10的透光狀態。Further, the larger the number of the conductive film blocks 14 arranged per unit area, the finer the light transmission state of the light adjustment sheet 10 can be adjusted.

為了使本領域的技術人員更加清楚地瞭解調光片10如何藉由觸控操作來實現對調光片10的局部調光,下面以結合調光片10和調光方法的實施例來具體說明。In order to make a person skilled in the art more clearly how to demodulate the light sheet 10 to realize local light adjustment of the light control sheet 10 through a touch operation, an embodiment combining the light control sheet 10 and a light control method will be specifically described below. .

本發明實施方式提供的調光方法可用於調光片10。調光方法包括以下步驟:The dimming method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the dimming sheet 10. The dimming method includes the following steps:

S10:控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以獨立調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。S10: Control the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block to independently adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area.

本發明實施方式的調光方法藉由在調光區域122兩側設置成對的導電膜塊14,每對導電膜塊14能獨立地施加或斷開對應的調光區域122的工作電壓來調節調光區域122的透光率,並且不影響相鄰的調光區域122的工作電壓。如此,調光片10能實現局部調光以應用於更多的場合。The dimming method of the embodiment of the present invention is adjusted by providing a pair of conductive film blocks 14 on both sides of the light control region 122, and each pair of conductive film blocks 14 can independently apply or disconnect the operating voltage of the corresponding light control region 122 to adjust The light transmittance of the light control region 122 does not affect the operating voltage of the adjacent light control region 122. In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can implement local dimming to be applied to more occasions.

在某些實施方式中,調光片10還包括透明觸控感測器16和控制器18。In some embodiments, the dimming sheet 10 further includes a transparent touch sensor 16 and a controller 18.

請參閱第4圖,對應地,在步驟S10之前,調光方法還包括以下步驟:Please refer to FIG. 4. Correspondingly, before step S10, the dimming method further includes the following steps:

S12:偵測觸控在該調光片上的觸控軌跡;S12: Detect a touch track of a touch on the dimming sheet;

S14:判斷該觸控軌跡;和S14: determine the touch track; and

S16:確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊。S16: Determine the conductive film block corresponding to the touch track.

可以理解,偵測功能可以由透明觸控感測器16實現,判斷及確定功能可以由控制器18實現。It can be understood that the detection function can be implemented by the transparent touch sensor 16, and the judgment and determination functions can be implemented by the controller 18.

透明觸控感測器16偵測到的觸控軌跡可以分為多種類型。如是否為連續軌跡,觸控軌跡可以分為開放軌跡(起點和終點不重合)和封閉軌跡(起點和終點重合且不包含中斷點)。如特定的觸控軌跡,觸控軌跡還可以分為方向軌跡(特定方向上的觸控軌跡)和特徵軌跡(設定可識別的觸控軌跡,比如數字或者觸控軌跡的長度)。可以理解,透明觸控感測器16偵測到觸控軌跡之後,調光片10需要先判斷觸控軌跡的種類。判斷出觸控軌跡的種類之後,再確定觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊14。The touch trajectories detected by the transparent touch sensor 16 can be divided into various types. If it is a continuous trajectory, the touch trajectory can be divided into an open trajectory (the starting point and the end point do not coincide) and a closed trajectory (the starting point and the end point are coincident without interruption points). Such as specific touch trajectories, touch trajectories can also be divided into directional trajectories (touch trajectories in a specific direction) and characteristic trajectories (set recognizable touch trajectories, such as numbers or the length of touch trajectories). It can be understood that after the transparent touch sensor 16 detects the touch track, the light adjusting sheet 10 needs to determine the type of the touch track first. After the type of the touch track is determined, the conductive film block 14 corresponding to the touch track is determined.

下面以各種觸控軌跡對應的調光方法為實施例,來進一步說明調光片10的調光方法中各個步驟的具體內容。其中,第5(a)圖、第5(b)圖、第5(c)圖和第5(d)圖為調光片10的四種實施例。In the following, the dimming methods corresponding to various touch trajectories are taken as examples to further explain the specific content of each step in the dimming method of the dimming sheet 10. 5 (a), 5 (b), 5 (c), and 5 (d) are four embodiments of the light adjusting sheet 10.

請參閱第6圖,在某些實施方式中,觸控軌跡包括開放軌跡。在步驟S12之後包括以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, the touch track includes an open track. The following steps are included after step S12:

S142:判斷該觸控軌跡為該開放軌跡;S142: Determine that the touch track is the open track;

S162:確定與該開放軌跡對應的導電膜塊;S162: Determine a conductive film block corresponding to the open track;

S102:控制施加或斷開與該開放軌跡對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。S102: Control the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the open track to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area.

請參閱第5(a)圖。第5(a)圖為調光片10偵測到觸控軌跡的示意圖。具體地,觸控區162即時偵測到觸控軌跡,並確定觸控軌跡的座標。控制器18處理座標資訊並確定與座標對應的複數調光區122。具體地,當控制器18控制導電膜塊14給對應的調光區域122施加工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變大,即調光片10呈透明狀態。也即是說,用戶在觸控區162觸控,對應位置的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為調光片10跟隨手指位置的移動而變得透明,而不與座標對應的調光片10則保持原來的霧化狀態。See Figure 5 (a). FIG. 5 (a) is a schematic diagram of a touch track detected by the dimming film 10. Specifically, the touch area 162 detects the touch track in real time, and determines the coordinates of the touch track. The controller 18 processes the coordinate information and determines a complex dimming area 122 corresponding to the coordinates. Specifically, when the controller 18 controls the conductive film block 14 to apply a working voltage to the corresponding dimming region 122, the light transmittance of the dimming region 122 becomes larger, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in a transparent state. That is to say, when the user touches the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area 122 changes, which manifests itself as the dimming sheet 10 becomes transparent following the movement of the finger position, and the dimming corresponding to the coordinates is not. The light sheet 10 remains in the original atomized state.

如此,部分區域的調光片10可以跟隨觸控軌跡呈現透明狀態。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 in a part of the area can follow the touch track to show a transparent state.

當控制器18控制導電膜塊14斷開對應的調光區域122的工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變小,即調光片10呈霧化狀態。也即是說,用戶在觸控區162觸控,對應位置的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為調光片10跟隨手指位置的移動而呈霧化狀態,而不與座標對應的調光片10保持原來的透明狀態。When the controller 18 controls the conductive film block 14 to turn off the operating voltage of the corresponding dimming area 122, the light transmittance of the dimming area 122 becomes smaller, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in an atomized state. That is to say, when the user touches the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the dimming area 122 at the corresponding position changes, and the dimming sheet 10 follows the movement of the finger position to be in an atomized state, which does not correspond to the coordinates. The dimming sheet 10 maintains the original transparent state.

如此,部分區域的調光片10可以跟隨觸控軌跡呈現霧化狀態。為更好地表示觸控軌跡對應的調光片10呈霧化狀態,第5(a)圖用加粗線條表示觸控軌跡。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 in a partial area can follow the touch track to present an atomized state. In order to better indicate that the dimming sheet 10 corresponding to the touch track is in an atomized state, in FIG. 5 (a), the touch track is indicated by a bold line.

請參閱第7圖,在某些實施方式中,觸控軌跡包括封閉軌跡。封閉軌跡形成封閉區域。在步驟S12之後包括以下步驟:Please refer to FIG. 7. In some embodiments, the touch track includes a closed track. The closed trajectory forms a closed area. The following steps are included after step S12:

S144:判斷該觸控軌跡為該封閉軌跡;S144: Determine that the touch track is the closed track;

S164:確定該封閉區域並確定與該封閉區域對應的導電膜塊;S164: Determine the closed area and determine a conductive film block corresponding to the closed area;

S104:控制施加或斷開與該封閉區域對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。S104: Control the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the closed area to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area.

請繼續參閱第5(b)圖,可以理解,觸控區162即時偵測到觸控軌跡,並確定觸控軌跡的座標。控制器18處理座標資訊並判斷軌跡是否連續且封閉。當控制器18判斷軌跡能形成封閉的區域時,確定與封閉區域對應的複數調光區域122。具體地,當控制器18控制導電膜塊14施加與封閉區域對應的調光區域122的工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變大,即調光片10呈透明狀態。也即是說,當用戶在觸控區162觸控並形成封閉軌跡時,對應位置的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為調光片10在封閉區域內變得透明,而封閉區域外對應的調光區域122保持原來的霧化狀態。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 (b). It can be understood that the touch area 162 detects the touch track in real time and determines the coordinates of the touch track. The controller 18 processes the coordinate information and determines whether the trajectory is continuous and closed. When the controller 18 judges that the trajectory can form a closed area, it determines the complex dimming area 122 corresponding to the closed area. Specifically, when the controller 18 controls the conductive film block 14 to apply the operating voltage of the dimming region 122 corresponding to the closed region, the light transmittance of the dimming region 122 becomes large, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in a transparent state. That is to say, when the user touches and forms a closed trajectory in the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area 122 changes, which is expressed as the dimming sheet 10 becomes transparent in the closed area and the closed area The outer corresponding dimming area 122 maintains the original fogging state.

如此,調光片10可以根據觸控軌跡來確定封閉區域,使得封閉區域呈現透明狀態。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can determine the closed area according to the touch track, so that the closed area is in a transparent state.

當控制器18控制導電膜塊14斷開與封閉區域對應的調光區域122的工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變小,即調光片10呈霧化狀態。也即是說,當用戶在觸控區162觸控並形成封閉軌跡時,對應位置的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為調光片10在封閉區域內呈霧化狀態,而封閉區域外對應的調光片10保持原來的透明狀態。第5(b)圖表示封閉區域內呈霧化狀態,封閉區域外呈透明狀態。When the controller 18 controls the conductive film block 14 to turn off the operating voltage of the dimming region 122 corresponding to the closed region, the light transmittance of the dimming region 122 becomes smaller, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in an atomized state. That is to say, when the user touches and forms a closed trajectory in the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the dimming area 122 at the corresponding position changes. The corresponding dimming sheet 10 outside the area maintains the original transparent state. Fig. 5 (b) shows that the inside of the closed area is fogged and the outside of the closed area is transparent.

如此,調光片10可以根據觸控軌跡確定封閉區域,使得封閉區域呈現霧化狀態。第5(b)圖為調光片10上封閉區域呈霧化狀態的示意圖。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can determine the closed area according to the touch trajectory, so that the closed area presents a fogged state. FIG. 5 (b) is a schematic view showing that the closed area on the light control sheet 10 is in an atomized state.

當控制器18判斷觸控軌跡不能形成封閉的區域時,調光片10可以跟隨觸控軌跡呈現透明或者霧化狀態。When the controller 18 determines that the touch track cannot form a closed area, the dimming sheet 10 may follow the touch track to show a transparent or fogged state.

請參閱第8圖,在某些實施方式中,觸控軌跡包括方向軌跡。方向軌跡包括第一方向和與第一方向互相垂直的第二方向。方向軌跡在第一方向上包括第一長度,在第二方向上包括第二長度。第一長度和第二長度形成包圍方向軌跡的矩形區域。在步驟S12之後包括以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the touch track includes a direction track. The directional track includes a first direction and a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The directional track includes a first length in a first direction and a second length in a second direction. The first length and the second length form a rectangular area surrounding the trajectory of the direction. The following steps are included after step S12:

S146:判斷該觸控軌跡為該方向軌跡;S146: Determine that the touch track is the direction track;

S166:確定該矩形區域並確定與該矩形區域對應的導電膜塊;和S166: determine the rectangular area and determine a conductive film block corresponding to the rectangular area; and

S106:控制施加或斷開與該矩形區域對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。S106: Control the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the rectangular region to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region.

請繼續參閱第5(c)圖,可以理解,觸控區162的第一方向可以為調光片10的橫向(平行於水平線),也可以為調光片10的縱向(垂直於水平線),還可以為對角線方向(與水平線成45°角),本發明實施方式並不限定第一方向具體為哪種方向。對應地,當第一方向為調光片10的橫向時,第二方向為調光片10的縱向。觸控軌跡在第一方向上的有效長度稱為第一長度,在第二方向上的有效長度稱為第二長度。第一長度和第二長度可以形成包圍觸控軌跡的矩形區域。如第5(c)圖所示,方向軌跡如第一長度和第二長度確定矩形區域。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 (c). It can be understood that the first direction of the touch area 162 may be the horizontal direction (parallel to the horizontal line) of the light control film 10, or the vertical direction (perpendicular to the horizontal line) of the light control film 10, It can also be a diagonal direction (at an angle of 45 ° to the horizontal line), and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit which direction the first direction is specifically. Correspondingly, when the first direction is the lateral direction of the light control sheet 10, the second direction is the longitudinal direction of the light control sheet 10. The effective length of the touch track in the first direction is called the first length, and the effective length in the second direction is called the second length. The first length and the second length may form a rectangular area surrounding the touch track. As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the trajectory of the direction such as the first length and the second length determines a rectangular area.

具體地,觸控區162即時偵測到觸控軌跡,並確定觸控軌跡的座標。控制器18處理座標資訊並確定觸控軌跡在第一方向上的第一長度和在第二方向上的第二長度。控制器18根據第一長度和第二長度確定矩形區域,然後控制器18確定與矩形區域對應的複數調光區域122。Specifically, the touch area 162 detects the touch track in real time, and determines the coordinates of the touch track. The controller 18 processes the coordinate information and determines a first length of the touch track in the first direction and a second length of the touch track in the second direction. The controller 18 determines a rectangular area according to the first length and the second length, and then the controller 18 determines a complex dimming area 122 corresponding to the rectangular area.

當控制器18控制導電膜塊14施加與矩形區域對應的調光區域122的工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變大,即調光片10呈透明狀態。也即是說,用戶在觸控區162觸控,與矩形區域對應的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為矩形區域內的調光片10變得透明,而矩形區域外的調光片10保持原來的霧化狀態。When the controller 18 controls the conductive film block 14 to apply the operating voltage of the light adjustment area 122 corresponding to the rectangular area, the light transmittance of the light adjustment area 122 becomes large, that is, the light adjustment sheet 10 is in a transparent state. In other words, when the user touches the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the dimming area 122 corresponding to the rectangular area changes, and the dimming sheet 10 in the rectangular area becomes transparent, while the dimming outside the rectangular area is dimmed. The sheet 10 remains in the original atomized state.

如此,調光片10可以根據觸控軌跡確定矩形區域,使得矩形區域呈現透明狀態。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can determine the rectangular area according to the touch track, so that the rectangular area is transparent.

當控制器18斷開與封閉區域對應的調光區域122的工作電壓時,調光區域122的透光率變小,即調光片10呈霧化狀態。也即是說,當用戶在觸控區162觸控時,與矩形區域對應的調光區域122的透光率改變,表現為矩形區域內的調光片10呈霧化狀態,而矩形區域外的調光片10保持原來的透明狀態。第5(c)圖為調光片10上矩形區域呈霧化狀態的示意圖。When the controller 18 turns off the operating voltage of the dimming region 122 corresponding to the closed region, the light transmittance of the dimming region 122 becomes small, that is, the dimming sheet 10 is in an atomized state. That is to say, when the user touches the touch area 162, the light transmittance of the dimming area 122 corresponding to the rectangular area changes, and the dimming sheet 10 in the rectangular area is in an atomized state, and outside the rectangular area, The dimming sheet 10 remains in the original transparent state. FIG. 5 (c) is a schematic view showing that the rectangular region on the light control sheet 10 is in a fogged state.

如此,調光片10可以根據觸控軌跡確定矩形區域,使得矩形區域呈現霧化狀態。In this way, the dimming sheet 10 can determine the rectangular area according to the touch trajectory, so that the rectangular area is in an atomized state.

請參閱第9圖,在某些實施方式中,觸控軌跡包括特徵軌跡。特徵軌跡包括長度軌跡和數字軌跡。長度軌跡包括有效長度。在步驟S12之後包括以下步驟:Please refer to FIG. 9. In some embodiments, the touch track includes a feature track. Feature trajectories include length trajectories and digital trajectories. The length track includes the effective length. The following steps are included after step S12:

S148:判斷該觸控軌跡為該特徵軌跡;S148: Determine that the touch track is the characteristic track;

S168:識別該長度軌跡對應的有效長度或者識別該數字軌跡對應的數字;S168: identify the effective length corresponding to the length track or identify the number corresponding to the digital track;

S108:控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以使該調光區域的透光率調節至對應的與該有效長度或者該數字對應的透光率。S108: Control the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block to adjust the light transmittance of the dimming area to the corresponding light transmittance corresponding to the effective length or the number.

請繼續參閱第5(d)圖,可以理解,調光片10可以識別特定的觸控軌跡來控制調光片10的調光率。其中,調光片10的透光率與施加在調光區域122的工作電壓大小有關。施加在調光區域122的工作電壓越大,調光片10的透光率越大。調光區域122的工作電壓大小由控制器18控制。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 (d), it can be understood that the dimming sheet 10 can recognize a specific touch track to control the dimming rate of the dimming sheet 10. The light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10 is related to the working voltage applied to the dimming area 122. The greater the operating voltage applied to the dimming region 122, the greater the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10. The working voltage of the dimming area 122 is controlled by the controller 18.

具體地,設定特徵軌跡,比如數字軌跡。當觸控區162偵測到數字時,控制器18根據特徵軌跡調節對應的導電膜塊14的工作電壓,從而使調光片10的透光率調節至與數字對應的調光率。比如,在調光片10的觸控區162輸入數字“50”,控制器18將調光片10的透光率調成50%。調光片10可以藉由相關的軟體識別觸控區162的數字。Specifically, a characteristic trajectory, such as a digital trajectory, is set. When a number is detected by the touch area 162, the controller 18 adjusts the working voltage of the corresponding conductive film block 14 according to the characteristic trajectory, so that the light transmittance of the light adjusting sheet 10 is adjusted to the light adjusting rate corresponding to the number. For example, if the number “50” is input in the touch area 162 of the light adjustment sheet 10, the controller 18 adjusts the light transmittance of the light adjustment sheet 10 to 50%. The dimmer film 10 can recognize the number of the touch area 162 by related software.

設定的特徵軌跡還可以為長度軌跡。長度軌跡包括方向和在該方向上的有效長度。當觸控區162偵測到長度軌跡時,控制器18根據長度軌跡調節對應的導電膜塊14的工作電壓,從而使調光片10的透光率調節至與有效長度對應的調光率。長度軌跡的方向可以為調光片10的橫向,還可以為調光片10的縱向。以第5(d)圖所示的橫向為例,用戶在調光片10橫向滑動有效長度為L1的軌跡。該有效長度與觸控區162在橫向上的橫向長度L2比值為1:5,則控制器18將調光片10的透光率調節至20%。有效長度與觸控區162在該方向上的長度比值越大,調光片10的透光率可以調節地越大。也即是說,用戶的手指在觸控區162滑動的距離越大,調光片10的透光率越大。The set feature trajectory can also be a length trajectory. The length track includes the direction and the effective length in that direction. When the touch area 162 detects the length trajectory, the controller 18 adjusts the working voltage of the corresponding conductive film block 14 according to the length trajectory, so that the light transmittance of the light adjustment sheet 10 is adjusted to the light adjustment rate corresponding to the effective length. The direction of the length trajectory may be the lateral direction of the dimming sheet 10 or the longitudinal direction of the dimming sheet 10. Taking the horizontal direction shown in FIG. 5 (d) as an example, the user slides the trajectory of the effective length L1 in the horizontal direction of the dimming sheet 10. The ratio of the effective length to the lateral length L2 of the touch area 162 in the lateral direction is 1: 5, and the controller 18 adjusts the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10 to 20%. The larger the ratio of the effective length to the length of the touch area 162 in this direction, the larger the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10 can be adjusted. That is, the greater the distance that the user's finger slides on the touch area 162, the greater the light transmittance of the dimming sheet 10.

在某些實施方式中,調光片10還可以包括偏振光片。偏振光片可以貼附在透明觸控感測器16與導電膜塊14之間。偏振光片可以使不具偏極性的自然光轉變成偏振光,即只讓特定方向的光穿過調光片10且吸收或者反射非特定方向的光。如此,可以在提高調光片10的透光率和視角範圍的同時,使調光片10具有防眩的功能。下面以投影機為例說明調光片10上設置偏振光片的有益效果。投影機從內部燈管發出的光經過設置有偏振光片的調光片10之後,無偏振方向的光偏振化,從而使得投影到牆上的光更加集中。如此,投影機可以提高投影的亮度。In some embodiments, the light modulating sheet 10 may further include a polarizing sheet. The polarizer can be attached between the transparent touch sensor 16 and the conductive film block 14. The polarizing plate can convert natural light without polarization into polarized light, that is, only light in a specific direction passes through the light adjusting plate 10 and absorbs or reflects light in a non-specific direction. In this way, while improving the light transmittance and the viewing angle range of the light adjusting sheet 10, the light adjusting sheet 10 can have an anti-glare function. The following uses a projector as an example to describe the beneficial effects of providing a polarizing plate on the light adjusting plate 10. After the light emitted by the projector from the inner lamp tube passes through the light adjusting sheet 10 provided with a polarizing plate, the light having no polarization direction is polarized, so that the light projected onto the wall is more concentrated. In this way, the projector can increase the brightness of the projection.

在某些實施方式中,調光片10還可以包括濾光片。自然光穿過帶有濾光片的調光片10可以過濾一些波長的光。以紅外濾光片為例,紅外濾光片只讓紅外光穿過調光片10,而過濾掉紅外光波長範圍以外的光,如此調光片10可用於紅外監控攝像頭上或者其他紅外線裝置上。In some embodiments, the light modulating film 10 may further include a light filter. Natural light passes through the light-adjusting filter 10 with a filter to filter light of some wavelengths. Take the infrared filter as an example, the infrared filter only allows infrared light to pass through the dimmer 10 and filters out light outside the wavelength range of the infrared light. In this way, the dimmer 10 can be used on an infrared monitoring camera or other infrared devices. .

可以理解,在某些實施方式中,調光片10還可以包括其他裝置。其他裝置可以給調光片10帶來附加的功能,比如添加彩色濾光片使調光片10呈現彩色。本發明實施方式並不限定藉由直接在調光片10上添加裝置或者改變調光片10的結構,而使調光片10添加特定的功能。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the dimming sheet 10 may further include other devices. Other devices can bring additional functions to the dimmer 10, such as adding a color filter to make the dimmer 10 appear color. Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to adding a device directly to the light adjusting sheet 10 or changing the structure of the light adjusting sheet 10 to add a specific function to the light adjusting sheet 10.

請參閱第10圖,第10圖為本發明實施方式提供的控制裝置。控制裝置可用於控制調光片10。控制裝置包括控制模組。控制模組用於控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對導電膜塊14的工作電壓以調節對應的調光區域122的透光率。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The control device can be used to control the dimming sheet 10. The control device includes a control module. The control module is used to control the application or disconnection of the working voltage of the corresponding one or more pairs of conductive film blocks 14 to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area 122.

可以理解,控制模組與控制器18對應。It can be understood that the control module corresponds to the controller 18.

在某些實施方式中,控制裝置還包括偵測模組和判斷模組。偵測模組用於偵測觸控在調光片10上的觸控軌跡。判斷模組用於判斷觸控軌跡和確定與觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊14。In some embodiments, the control device further includes a detection module and a determination module. The detection module is used to detect a touch track of the touch on the dimming film 10. The judging module is used for judging the touch track and determining the conductive film block 14 corresponding to the touch track.

可以理解,偵測模組與透明觸控感測器16對應,判斷模組與控制器18對應。It can be understood that the detection module corresponds to the transparent touch sensor 16 and the determination module corresponds to the controller 18.

請參閱第11圖,本發明實施方式的調光片10可用於電子裝置100。電子裝置100包括一或複數處理器20、記憶體30和一或複數程式32。其中一或複數程式32被儲存在記憶體30中,並且被配置成由一或複數處理器20執行,程式32包括用於執行上述任一實施方式的調光方法的指令。Referring to FIG. 11, the dimming sheet 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used in an electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 includes one or more processors 20, a memory 30 and one or more programs 32. One or more programs 32 are stored in the memory 30 and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 20. The program 32 includes instructions for executing the dimming method according to any one of the above embodiments.

處理器20除了可以用於處理常式32上的指令,還可以用於判斷觸控軌跡和確定與觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊14。In addition to processing the instructions on the routine 32, the processor 20 may also be used to determine a touch track and determine the conductive film block 14 corresponding to the touch track.

記憶體30除了可以儲存程式32,還可以儲存與觸控軌跡有關的參數(比如觸控位置、觸控壓力大小等)。In addition to storing the program 32, the memory 30 can also store parameters related to the touch track (such as touch position, touch pressure, etc.).

在本說明書的描述中,參考術語“一個實施例”、“一些實施例”、“示例”、“具體示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指結合該實施例或示例描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點包含於本發明的至少一個實施例或示例中。在本說明書中,對上述術語的示意性表述不必須針對的是相同的實施例或示例。而且,描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任一或複數實施例或示例中以合適的方式結合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情況下,本領域的技術人員可以將本說明書中描述的不同實施例或示例以及不同實施例或示例的特徵進行結合和組合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples , Structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any or multiple embodiments or examples. In addition, without any contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

流程圖中或在此以其他方式描述的任何程序或方法描述可以被理解為,表示包括一個或更複數用於實現特定邏輯功能或程序的步驟的可執行指令的代碼的模組、片段或部分,並且本發明的較佳實施方式的範圍包括另外的實現,其中可以不按所示出或討論的順序,包括根據所涉及的功能按基本同時的方式或按相反的順序,來執行功能,這應被本發明的實施例所屬技術領域的技術人員所理解。Any program or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing a module, fragment, or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or step of a program And, the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved, which It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.

應當理解,本發明的各部分可以用硬體、軟體、韌體或它們的組合來實現。在上述實施方式中,複數步驟或方法可以用儲存在記憶體中且由合適的指令執行系統執行的軟體或韌體來實現。例如,如果用硬體來實現,和在另一實施方式中一樣,可用本領域公知的下列技術中的任一項或他們的組合來實現:具有用於對資料訊號實現邏輯功能的邏輯閘電路的離散邏輯電路,具有合適的組合邏輯閘電路的專用積體電路,可程式閘陣列(PGA),現場可程式閘陣列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the plurality of steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it may be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on the data signal Discrete logic circuits, dedicated integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

儘管上面已經示出和描述了本發明的實施例,可以理解的是,上述實施例是示例性的,不能理解為對本發明的限制,本領域的普通技術人員在本發明的範圍內可以對上述實施例進行變化、修改、替換和變型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Those skilled in the art can interpret the above within the scope of the present invention. Embodiments are subject to change, modification, substitution, and modification.

100‧‧‧電子裝置100‧‧‧ electronic device

10‧‧‧調光片10‧‧‧Dimmer

12‧‧‧調光層12‧‧‧ dimming layer

122‧‧‧調光區域122‧‧‧ Dimming area

14‧‧‧導電膜塊14‧‧‧Conductive film block

16‧‧‧透明觸控感測器16‧‧‧Transparent touch sensor

162‧‧‧觸控區162‧‧‧touch area

18‧‧‧控制器18‧‧‧ Controller

1a‧‧‧光學透明膠層1a‧‧‧optical transparent adhesive layer

11‧‧‧柔性電路板11‧‧‧flexible circuit board

13‧‧‧引線13‧‧‧Leader

15‧‧‧邊框15‧‧‧ border

20‧‧‧處理器20‧‧‧ processor

30‧‧‧記憶體30‧‧‧Memory

32‧‧‧程式32‧‧‧program

本發明的上述和/或附加的方面和優點從結合下面附圖對實施方式的描述中將變得明顯和容易理解,其中: 第1圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光片的剖面示意圖; 第2圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光片的剖面示意圖; 第3圖係根據本發明實施方式的導電膜塊的排布示意圖; 第4圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光方法的流程示意圖; 第5圖係根據本發明實施方式的觸控軌跡對應的調光實施示意圖; 第6圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光方法的流程示意圖; 第7圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光方法的流程示意圖; 第8圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光方法的流程示意圖; 第9圖係根據本發明實施方式的調光方法的流程示意圖; 第10圖係根據本發明實施方式的控制裝置的模組示意圖;以及 第11圖係根據本發明實施方式的電子裝置的模組示意圖。The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light adjusting sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dimming sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of conductive film blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a dimming method according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a dimming implementation corresponding to a touch track according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a dimming method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a dimming method according to an embodiment of the present invention Schematic flowchart of the light method; FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the dimming method according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of the dimming method according to the embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a module of a control device; and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種調光片,包括: 一調光層,該調光層包括至少兩個調光區域;和 與該至少兩個調光區域對應的至少兩對導電膜塊,每對該導電膜塊設置在對應的該調光區域的兩側並能夠在施加工作電壓之後獨立調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。A dimming sheet includes: a dimming layer, the dimming layer comprising at least two dimming regions; and at least two pairs of conductive film blocks corresponding to the at least two dimming regions. The two sides of the corresponding dimming region can independently adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region after an operating voltage is applied. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的調光片,其中,該至少兩個調光區域為連續分佈,位於該調光層同一側的相鄰的該導電膜塊為非連續分佈。The dimming sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least two dimming regions are continuously distributed, and adjacent conductive film blocks located on the same side of the dimming layer are discontinuously distributed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的調光片,其中,該調光層包括兩片基材和填充在該兩片基材之間的一液晶和一高分子。The light-adjusting sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light-adjusting layer includes two substrates and a liquid crystal and a polymer filled between the two substrates. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的調光片,其中,相鄰該調光區域內的該液晶和該高分子連通,位於該調光層同一側的相鄰的該導電膜塊藉由間隙隔開。The light-adjusting sheet according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the liquid crystal and the polymer adjacent to the light-adjusting region communicate with each other, and the adjacent conductive film block on the same side of the light-adjusting layer passes a gap Separated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的調光片,其中,該導電膜塊的形狀與對應的該調光區域的形狀對應。The light-adjusting sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shape of the conductive film block corresponds to the shape of the corresponding light-adjusting region. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的調光片,其中,該導電膜塊在對應的該調光區域的正投影落在對應的該調光區域內。The dimming sheet according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the orthographic projection of the conductive film block in the corresponding dimming region falls within the corresponding dimming region. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的調光片,其中,該導電膜塊的大小與對應的該調光區域的大小對應。According to the sixth aspect of the patent application scope, the size of the conductive film block corresponds to the size of the corresponding dimming area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的調光片,其中,該調光片還包括: 與該至少兩對導電膜塊對應的一透明觸控感測器,該透明觸控感測器設置在該導電膜塊上;和 與該透明觸控感測器和該複數導電膜塊連接的一控制器,該控制器用於在該感測器偵測到觸控時施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。The dimming sheet according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the dimming sheet further comprises: a transparent touch sensor corresponding to the at least two pairs of conductive film blocks, and the transparent touch sensor is disposed at On the conductive film block; and a controller connected to the transparent touch sensor and the plurality of conductive film blocks, the controller is used to apply or disconnect a corresponding pair when the sensor detects a touch Or, the working voltage of the conductive film block may be adjusted to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的調光片,其中,該調光片還包括: 黏合該透明觸控感測器和該導電膜塊的一光學透明膠層。The light-adjusting sheet according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the light-adjusting sheet further comprises: an optically transparent adhesive layer that is bonded to the transparent touch sensor and the conductive film block. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的調光片,其中,該透明觸控感測器為柔性透明觸控感測器。The dimming sheet according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent touch sensor is a flexible transparent touch sensor. 一種調光方法,該調光方法用於控制如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的調光片,其中,該調光方法包括以下步驟: 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。A dimming method for controlling a dimming sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in the scope of patent application, wherein the dimming method includes the following steps: The working voltage of one or more of the conductive film blocks is adjusted to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的調光方法,該調光片還包括透明觸控感測器和控制器,其中,在該控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率的步驟之前,該調光方法還包括以下步驟: 偵測觸控在該調光片上的一觸控軌跡; 判斷該觸控軌跡;和 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊。According to the dimming method according to item 11 of the patent application scope, the dimming sheet further includes a transparent touch sensor and a controller, wherein one or more corresponding conductive film blocks are applied or disconnected during the control. Prior to the step of adjusting the light transmittance of the dimming area corresponding to the operating voltage, the dimming method further includes the following steps: detecting a touch track on the dimming sheet by touch; judging the touch track; and A conductive film block corresponding to the touch track is determined. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的調光方法,該觸控軌跡包括一開放軌跡,其中: 判斷該觸控軌跡,包括: 判斷該觸控軌跡為該開放軌跡; 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊,包括: 確定與該開放軌跡對應的導電膜塊; 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率,包括: 控制施加或斷開與該開放軌跡對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。According to the dimming method described in claim 12, the touch track includes an open track, wherein: determining the touch track includes: determining that the touch track is the open track; and determining to correspond to the touch track A conductive film block includes: determining a conductive film block corresponding to the open trajectory; controlling the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area, The method includes: controlling the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the open track to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的調光方法,該觸控軌跡包括一封閉軌跡,該封閉軌跡形成一封閉區域,其中: 判斷該觸控軌跡,包括: 判斷該觸控軌跡為該封閉軌跡; 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊,包括: 確定該封閉區域並確定與該封閉區域對應的導電膜塊; 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率,包括: 控制施加或斷開與該封閉區域對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。According to the dimming method according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, the touch track includes a closed track that forms a closed area, wherein: determining the touch track includes: determining that the touch track is the closed track Determining a conductive film block corresponding to the touch track includes: determining the closed area and determining the conductive film block corresponding to the closed area; controlling the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block Adjusting the light transmittance of the corresponding light control region includes: controlling the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the closed area to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding light control region . 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的調光方法,該觸控軌跡包括一方向軌跡,該方向軌跡包括一第一方向和與第一方向互相垂直的一第二方向,該方向軌跡在該第一方向上包括一第一長度,在該第二方向上包括一第二長度,該第一長度和該第二長度形成包圍該方向軌跡的一矩形區域,其中: 判斷該觸控軌跡,包括: 判斷該觸控軌跡為該方向軌跡; 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊,包括: 確定該矩形區域並確定與該矩形區域對應的導電膜塊; 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率,包括: 控制施加或斷開與該矩形區域對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。According to the dimming method described in claim 12, the touch track includes a direction track, the direction track includes a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the direction track is in the first A direction includes a first length and a second length in the second direction. The first length and the second length form a rectangular area surrounding the trajectory of the direction, wherein: determining the touch trajectory includes: Determining that the touch track is the direction track; determining a conductive film block corresponding to the touch track, including: determining the rectangular area and determining a conductive film block corresponding to the rectangular area; controlling applying or breaking a corresponding pair or Multiple working voltages of the conductive film block to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region include: controlling the application or disconnection of one or more working voltages of the conductive film block corresponding to the rectangular region to adjust the corresponding The light transmittance of the dimming area. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的調光方法,該觸控軌跡包括一特徵軌跡,該特徵軌跡包括一長度軌跡和一數字軌跡,該長度軌跡包括有效長度,其中: 判斷該觸控軌跡,包括: 判斷該觸控軌跡為該特徵軌跡; 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊,包括: 識別該長度軌跡對應的一有效長度或者識別該數字軌跡對應的一數字; 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率,包括: 控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以使該調光區域的透光率調節至對應的與該有效長度或者該數字對應的透光率。According to the dimming method described in claim 12, the touch track includes a feature track, the feature track includes a length track and a digital track, and the length track includes an effective length, wherein: the touch track is determined, Including: judging the touch track as the characteristic track; determining the conductive film block corresponding to the touch track, including: identifying an effective length corresponding to the length track or identifying a number corresponding to the digital track; controlling application or disconnection The corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming area include: controlling the application or disconnection of the corresponding one or more working voltages of the conductive film block so that The light transmittance of the dimming area is adjusted to a light transmittance corresponding to the effective length or the number. 一種控制裝置,該控制裝置用於控制如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的調光片,其中,該控制裝置包括: 一控制模組,用於控制施加或斷開對應的一對或多對該導電膜塊的工作電壓以調節對應的該調光區域的透光率。A control device for controlling the dimming sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in the scope of patent application, wherein the control device includes: a control module for controlling application or interruption The corresponding one or more operating voltages of the conductive film block are turned on to adjust the light transmittance of the corresponding dimming region. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的控制裝置,其中,該控制裝置還包括: 一偵測模組,用於偵測觸控在該調光片上的一觸控軌跡;和 一判斷模組,用於: 判斷該觸控軌跡;和 確定與該觸控軌跡對應的導電膜塊。The control device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control device further comprises: a detection module for detecting a touch track of the touch on the dimming sheet; and a determination module, It is used for: judging the touch track; and determining a conductive film block corresponding to the touch track. 一種電子裝置,其中,該電子裝置包括: 一或複數處理器; 一記憶體;和 一或複數程式,其中該一或複數程式被儲存在該記憶體中,並且被配置成由該一或複數處理器執行,該程式包括用於執行申請專利範圍第11項至第16項中任一項所述的調光方法的指令。An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes: one or more processors; a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be controlled by the one or more programs The processor executes the program, and the program includes instructions for executing the dimming method described in any one of claims 11 to 16 of the scope of patent application. 一種儲存媒體,該儲存媒體儲存有處理器可執行的一或複數程式,其中: 該一或複數一或複數程式被該處理器執行時實現申請專利範圍第11項至第16項中任一項所述的調光方法中的步驟。A storage medium storing one or more programs executable by a processor, wherein: when the one or more programs are executed by the processor, any one of items 11 to 16 of the scope of patent application is realized The steps in the dimming method described in item 3.
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