TW201915286A - Networkable intelligent door lock and working method thereof - Google Patents

Networkable intelligent door lock and working method thereof Download PDF

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TW201915286A
TW201915286A TW107122070A TW107122070A TW201915286A TW 201915286 A TW201915286 A TW 201915286A TW 107122070 A TW107122070 A TW 107122070A TW 107122070 A TW107122070 A TW 107122070A TW 201915286 A TW201915286 A TW 201915286A
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control circuit
lock
electronic
door lock
electromechanical integrated
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TW107122070A
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TWI656274B (en
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張蕊
郭新基
陳君
鄧俊純
林鎮延
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大陸商珠海唯碼科技有限公司
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Abstract

The invention provides a networkable intelligent door lock and a working method thereof. The intelligent door lock comprises a mechanical and electrical integrated key, a key cylinder and a control circuit; the key cylinder comprises a key cylinder housing, a key cylinder liner, an electronic lockout apparatus, a mechanical lockout apparatus and an electronic signal transmission apparatus; the control circuit interacts with the logic encrypted chip of the mechanical and electrical integrated key in information through the electronic signal transmission apparatus, and the control circuit sends a switch signal to the electronic lockout apparatus. The working method comprises the following steps: when the control circuit detects that the mechanical and electrical integrated key is inserted, the control circuit sends a locking signal to the electronic lockout apparatus and sends prompt information to a mobile terminal; and when the bit is matched successfully and the mechanical and electrical integrated key is electrically matched successfully, the key cylinder removes locking of the lock cylinder liner.

Description

一種可聯網智慧門鎖及其工作方法Networkable smart door lock and working method thereof

本發明是有關一種智慧門鎖技術領域,尤其是一種可聯網智慧門鎖以及智慧門鎖的工作方法。The invention relates to the field of smart door lock technology, in particular to a working method of a networked smart door lock and a smart door lock.

智慧門鎖是目前在鎖業中發展最快的門鎖,指紋、刷卡、密碼等電子開鎖方式給人們帶來了使用上的便利,但智慧門鎖上的鎖芯仍停留在機械鎖芯水準上,由於機械鎖芯可以被技術手段開啟,而且被技術開啟的時間是在整套智慧門鎖開鎖方式中最短的,所以機械鎖芯是整套智慧門鎖安全的一個隱患。且一般的智慧門鎖在進行電子匹配時,僅通過簡單密碼匹配,缺少保密性的設置,存在一定的安全隱患。另外,智慧門鎖在智慧管理方面缺少遠端的控制管理,不利於用戶對智慧門鎖的即時管控。此外,由於鎖芯的體積空間有限,如何在有限的空間內增加智慧門鎖的功能也是值得研究的方向。Wisdom door lock is the fastest growing door lock in the lock industry. The electronic unlocking methods such as fingerprint, swipe, password and so on bring convenience to people, but the lock core on the smart door lock still stays at the mechanical lock level. In the above, since the mechanical lock cylinder can be opened by technical means, and the time when the technology is opened is the shortest in the whole set of smart door lock unlocking mode, the mechanical lock cylinder is a hidden danger of the whole set of smart door lock safety. Moreover, when the general smart door lock is electronically matched, only a simple password matching is performed, and the confidentiality setting is lacking, and there is a certain security risk. In addition, the smart door lock lacks remote control management in terms of smart management, which is not conducive to the user's immediate control of the smart door lock. In addition, due to the limited volume of the lock cylinder, how to add the function of the smart door lock in a limited space is also worth studying.

本發明的主要目的是提供一種集機電一體鑰匙的物理配對和電子金鑰配對為一體,結構簡單,體積較小,且可進行聯網管理的可聯網智慧門鎖。The main object of the present invention is to provide a networkable smart door lock which integrates physical pairing and electronic key pairing of an electromechanical integrated key, has a simple structure, a small volume, and can be networked and managed.

本發明的另一目的是提供一種集機電一體鑰匙的物理配對和電子金鑰配對為一體,且可進行聯網管理的可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a working method of a networkable smart door lock that integrates physical pairing and electronic key pairing of an electromechanical integrated key and can be network managed.

為了實現上述主要目的,本發明提供的智慧門鎖,包括機電一體鑰匙、鎖芯和控制電路,鎖芯包括鎖芯外殼、鎖芯內膽、電子閉鎖器件、機械鎖閉器件和電子信號傳輸器件,鎖芯內膽插裝於鎖芯外殼內,鎖芯內膽設置有與機電一體鑰匙對應的鑰匙孔,機電一體鑰匙與鎖芯內膽可插拔連接;機械鎖閉器件與機電一體鑰匙的牙花配合設置;機電一體鑰匙具有與電子信號傳輸器件對應的電觸點和邏輯加密晶片,電觸點與邏輯加密晶片電連接,電觸點與電子信號傳輸器件電觸接;控制電路分別與電子信號傳輸器件和電子閉鎖器件電連接,控制電路通過電子信號傳輸器件與邏輯加密晶片進行單匯流排方式的資訊交互通信,控制電路向電子閉鎖器件發送開關信號;控制電路包括主控制器以及無線通訊電路,無線通訊電路與主控制器電連接,主控制器通過無線通訊電路與外界設備進行資訊交互通信。In order to achieve the above main object, the invention provides a smart door lock, which comprises an electromechanical integrated key, a lock core and a control circuit. The lock core comprises a lock core housing, a lock core liner, an electronic locking device, a mechanical locking device and an electronic signal transmission device. The lock core is inserted into the lock core housing, and the lock core is provided with a key hole corresponding to the electromechanical integrated key, the electromechanical integrated key and the lock core can be plugged and connected; the mechanical lock device and the electromechanical integrated key The tooth-brushing arrangement; the electromechanical integrated key has an electrical contact and a logic encryption chip corresponding to the electronic signal transmission device, the electrical contact is electrically connected with the logic encryption chip, and the electrical contact is electrically connected with the electronic signal transmission device; the control circuit respectively The electronic signal transmission device and the electronic latching device are electrically connected, and the control circuit performs information exchange communication with the logic encryption chip through the single bus bar mode by the electronic signal transmission device, and the control circuit sends the switch signal to the electronic latching device; the control circuit includes the main controller and the wireless device Communication circuit, wireless communication circuit is electrically connected with the main controller, and the main controller is wirelessly connected Circuit and external device information interactive communication.

由上述方案可見,本發明的可聯網智慧門鎖通過在機電一體鑰匙上設置電觸點,使機電一體鑰匙上的邏輯加密晶片通過電觸點與鎖芯中的控制電路進行資訊傳輸,減少外界信號的干擾。同時,設置機械鎖閉器件和電子閉鎖器件,智慧門鎖開鎖時需進行機械配對和電子金鑰配對,提高電子鎖的安全性能。為了減少智慧門鎖的體積,本發明僅設置一個電子信號傳輸器件,用於實現控制電路與機電一體鑰匙之間單匯流排方式的資訊交互通信,簡化智慧門鎖的結構。此外,控制電路設置無線通訊電路用於跟外界設備進行資訊交互通信,可便於增加智慧門鎖的功能應用,提高用戶體驗。It can be seen from the above solution that the networkable smart door lock of the present invention enables the logic encryption chip on the electromechanical integrated key to transmit information through the electrical contact and the control circuit in the lock core by setting electrical contacts on the electromechanical integrated key, thereby reducing the outside world. Signal interference. At the same time, the mechanical locking device and the electronic locking device are set, and the mechanical pairing and the electronic key pairing are required when the smart door lock is unlocked, thereby improving the safety performance of the electronic lock. In order to reduce the volume of the smart door lock, the present invention only provides an electronic signal transmission device for realizing the information exchange communication between the control circuit and the electromechanical integrated key in a single bus way manner, and simplifies the structure of the smart door lock. In addition, the control circuit sets the wireless communication circuit for information interaction with the external device, which can facilitate the application of the smart door lock and improve the user experience.

進一步的方案中,電子信號傳輸器件包括長探針組件和短探針組件,長探針組件位於鎖芯外殼內,長探針組件與控制電路電連接,短探針組件位於鎖芯內膽內,短探針組件與電觸點電觸接,長探針組件與短探針組件觸接。In a further aspect, the electronic signal transmission device comprises a long probe assembly and a short probe assembly, the long probe assembly is located in the lock core housing, the long probe assembly is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the short probe assembly is located in the lock core housing. The short probe assembly is electrically connected to the electrical contact, and the long probe assembly is in contact with the short probe assembly.

由此可見,由於鎖芯內膽在開鎖時需在鎖芯外殼內轉動,且鑰匙孔一般設置在鎖芯內膽的中心位置,為了便於開鎖,將電子信號傳輸器件設置為分離的長探針組件和短探針組件,可便於開鎖時進行鎖芯內膽的轉動且便於在插入機電一體鑰匙時進行資訊傳輸。It can be seen that since the lock cylinder inner core needs to rotate in the lock core casing when the lock is unlocked, and the key hole is generally disposed at the center position of the lock core liner, in order to facilitate the unlocking, the electronic signal transmission device is set as a separate long probe. The assembly and short probe assembly facilitate the rotation of the cylinder bore during unlocking and facilitate the transfer of information when the electromechanical integral key is inserted.

進一步的方案中,短探針組件包括第一伸縮部、第一固定部以及第一彈性部件,第一彈性部件的兩端分別與第一伸縮部和第一固定部抵接;第一伸縮部的一部分外露於第一固定部。In a further aspect, the short probe assembly includes a first telescopic portion, a first fixing portion, and a first elastic member, and the two ends of the first elastic member abut the first elastic portion and the first fixing portion respectively; the first elastic portion A part of it is exposed to the first fixed part.

由此可見,第一彈性部件的兩端分別與第一伸縮部和第一固定部抵接,可實現第一伸縮部進行伸縮的作用,同時,可使第一伸縮部與機電一體鑰匙的電觸點緊密接觸,防止出現資訊傳遞故障。Therefore, the two ends of the first elastic member abut against the first elasticized portion and the first fixed portion, respectively, and the first elasticized portion can be expanded and contracted, and at the same time, the first elasticized portion and the electromechanical integrated key can be electrically The contacts are in close contact to prevent information transfer failures.

進一步的方案中,長探針組件包括第二伸縮部、第二固定部以及第二彈性部件,第二彈性部件的兩端分別與第二伸縮部和第二固定部抵接;第二伸縮部的一部分外露於第二固定部, 第二伸縮部與第一固定部抵接。In a further aspect, the long probe assembly includes a second telescopic portion, a second fixing portion, and a second elastic member, and the two ends of the second elastic member abut the second elastic portion and the second fixing portion respectively; the second elastic portion A part of the second expansion portion is exposed to the second fixing portion, and the second expansion portion abuts against the first fixing portion.

由此可見,第二彈性部件的兩端分別與第二伸縮部和第二固定部抵接,可實現第二伸縮部進行伸縮的作用,同時,可使第二伸縮部與短探針組件緊密接觸,防止出現資訊傳遞故障。Therefore, the two ends of the second elastic member abut against the second elastic portion and the second fixing portion, respectively, and the second elastic portion can be expanded and contracted, and the second elastic portion can be tightly coupled with the short probe assembly. Contact to prevent information transfer failures.

進一步的方案中,電子閉鎖器件包括磁性彈子和繞線管,繞線管套裝於磁性彈子上,繞線管與控制電路電連接。In a further aspect, the electronic latching device comprises a magnetic ball and a bobbin, the bobbin is set on the magnetic ball, and the bobbin is electrically connected to the control circuit.

由此可見,利用磁性彈子和繞線管作為電子閉鎖器件,可更好的實現在智慧門鎖中的進行電子上鎖和解鎖的操作。It can be seen that the magnetic latch and the bobbin are used as the electronic latching device, and the operation of electronically locking and unlocking in the smart door lock can be better realized.

進一步的方案中,鎖芯內膽設置有鎖閉凹槽,鎖閉凹槽朝向電子閉鎖器件設置。In a further solution, the lock cylinder is provided with a locking recess, the locking recess being disposed toward the electronic latching device.

由此可見,鎖芯內膽設置鎖閉凹槽,便於電子閉鎖器件鎖定鎖芯內膽。It can be seen that the lock cylinder is provided with a locking groove for the electronic locking device to lock the lock cylinder.

進一步的方案中,控制電路還包括聲音報警電路,聲音報警電路與主控制器電連接。In a further aspect, the control circuit further includes an audible alarm circuit, and the audible alarm circuit is electrically connected to the main controller.

由此可見,設置聲音報警電路,可便於智慧門鎖進行提醒用戶,防止非法開鎖。It can be seen that setting the sound alarm circuit can facilitate the smart door lock to remind the user to prevent illegal unlocking.

進一步的方案中,控制電路還包括功能模組介面,功能模組介面與主控制器電連接。In a further aspect, the control circuit further includes a functional module interface, and the functional module interface is electrically connected to the main controller.

由此可見,設置功能模組介面,可便於擴展智慧門鎖的功能。It can be seen that setting the function module interface can facilitate the function of extending the smart door lock.

為了實現上述另一目的,本發明提供的可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法包括:在控制電路檢測到機電一體鑰匙插入時,控制電路向電子閉鎖器件發送上鎖信號並向移動終端發送提示資訊,電子閉鎖器件鎖定鎖芯外殼和鎖芯內膽;電子信號傳輸器件與機電一體鑰匙的電觸點觸接時,控制電路通過電子信號傳輸器件獲取邏輯加密晶片的ID資訊;控制電路根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙進行電子匹配;若機電一體鑰匙電子匹配成功且機電一體鑰匙的牙花機械匹配成功,則鎖芯解除對鎖芯內膽的鎖定。In order to achieve the above other object, the working method of the networkable smart door lock provided by the present invention includes: when the control circuit detects the mechatronic key insertion, the control circuit sends a lock signal to the electronic lock device and sends a prompt message to the mobile terminal. The electronic locking device locks the lock core housing and the lock core; when the electronic signal transmission device is in contact with the electrical contact of the electromechanical integrated key, the control circuit acquires the ID information of the logically encrypted chip through the electronic signal transmission device; the control circuit is based on the ID information The electromechanical integrated key is electronically matched; if the electromechanical integrated key electronic matching is successful and the electromechanical integrated key's dental mechanical matching is successful, the lock cylinder releases the locking of the lock cylinder liner.

由上述方案可見,本發明可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法在未插入機電一體鑰匙時,電子閉鎖器件處於解鎖狀態,僅由機械鎖閉器件鎖定鎖芯外殼和鎖芯內膽。在插入機電一體鑰匙時,控制電路向電子閉鎖器件發送上鎖信號,使電子閉鎖器件鎖定鎖芯外殼和鎖芯內膽,完成機械鎖閉器件和電子閉鎖器件同時鎖定鎖芯外殼和鎖芯內膽。此外,在插入機電一體鑰匙時,控制電路還向移動終端發送提示資訊,便於及時提醒使用者並形成記錄存儲。當牙花匹配成功且機電一體鑰匙電子匹配成功時,鎖芯才解除對鎖芯內膽的鎖定。這可以使得智慧門鎖在斷電或電子電路通信故障的情況下,可以通過機械鎖閉器件開鎖,防止無法開鎖,同時,在電路正常的情況下插入機電一體鑰匙,可保障機械鎖閉器件和電子閉鎖器件同時工作,加強智慧門鎖的安全性。電子信號傳輸器件與機電一體鑰匙的電觸點觸接時,控制電路通過電子信號傳輸器件獲取邏輯加密晶片的ID資訊。進一步的方案中,控制電路根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙進行電子匹配,包括:控制電路將ID資訊與控制電路所存儲的資訊進行匹配;控制電路獲取移動終端所發送的開鎖條件資訊,控制電路將ID資訊與開鎖條件資訊進行匹配。It can be seen from the above solution that the working method of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention is that the electronic locking device is in an unlocked state when the electromechanical integrated key is not inserted, and only the mechanical locking device locks the lock core housing and the lock core. When the electromechanical integrated key is inserted, the control circuit sends a lock signal to the electronic latching device, so that the electronic latching device locks the lock core housing and the lock core liner, completes the mechanical locking device and the electronic latching device, and simultaneously locks the lock core housing and the lock core Gallbladder. In addition, when the electromechanical integrated key is inserted, the control circuit also sends a prompt message to the mobile terminal, so as to promptly remind the user and form a record storage. When the tooth matching is successful and the electromechanical integrated key electronically matches successfully, the lock cylinder unlocks the lock cylinder liner. This can make the smart door lock can be unlocked by the mechanical locking device in case of power failure or electronic circuit communication failure, preventing the lock from being unlocked, and at the same time, inserting the electromechanical integrated key under the normal circuit can ensure the mechanical locking device and The electronic latching device works at the same time to enhance the security of the smart door lock. When the electronic signal transmission device is in contact with the electrical contact of the electromechanical integrated key, the control circuit acquires the ID information of the logically encrypted chip through the electronic signal transmission device. In a further aspect, the control circuit electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key according to the ID information, including: the control circuit matches the ID information with the information stored by the control circuit; and the control circuit acquires the unlocking condition information sent by the mobile terminal, and the control circuit The ID information is matched with the unlock condition information.

由此可見,控制電路在對機電一體鑰匙進行電子匹配時,可利用獲取到的ID資訊與控制電路所存儲的資訊進行匹配,還可以將ID資訊與移動終端所發送的開鎖條件資訊進行匹配,提高智慧門鎖電子匹配的靈活性以及安全性能。It can be seen that when the control circuit electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key, the obtained ID information can be matched with the information stored by the control circuit, and the ID information can be matched with the unlocking condition information sent by the mobile terminal. Improve the flexibility and security of intelligent door lock electronic matching.

本發明的智慧門鎖除了設置有傳統機械鎖的基本功能外,還設置了電子金鑰認證部分,實現機電一體鑰匙的機械配對和電子金鑰配對為一體,提高智慧門鎖的安全性能。In addition to the basic functions of the traditional mechanical lock, the smart door lock of the invention also provides an electronic key authentication part, which realizes the mechanical pairing of the electromechanical integrated key and the electronic key pairing, thereby improving the safety performance of the smart door lock.

如圖1和圖2所示,本發明的智慧門鎖包括鎖芯1、機電一體鑰匙2和控制電路3,鎖芯1包括鎖芯外殼11、鎖芯內膽12、電子閉鎖器件13、機械鎖閉器件14和電子信號傳輸器件15,鎖芯內膽12插裝於鎖芯外殼11內,鎖芯內膽12設置有與機電一體鑰匙2對應的鑰匙孔121,機電一體鑰匙2與鎖芯內膽12可插拔連接。機械鎖閉器件14安裝在鎖芯內膽12內部,機械鎖閉器件14與機電一體鑰匙2的牙花23配合設置。機電一體鑰匙2具有與電子信號傳輸器件15對應的電觸點22和邏輯加密晶片21,電觸點22與邏輯加密晶片21電連接,電觸點22與電子信號傳輸器件15電觸接,其中,邏輯加密晶片21為唯讀晶片,邏輯加密晶片21中存儲有用於開鎖匹配的ID資訊。控制電路3分別與電子信號傳輸器件15和電子閉鎖器件13電連接,控制電路3通過電子信號傳輸器件15與邏輯加密晶片21進行資訊交互通信,控制電路3向電子閉鎖器件13發送開關信號。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the smart door lock of the present invention comprises a lock cylinder 1, an electromechanical integrated key 2 and a control circuit 3. The lock cylinder 1 comprises a lock cylinder housing 11, a lock cylinder liner 12, an electronic latching device 13, and a mechanical mechanism. The lock device 14 and the electronic signal transmission device 15 are inserted into the lock core housing 11, and the lock core 12 is provided with a key hole 121 corresponding to the electromechanical integrated key 2, the electromechanical integrated key 2 and the lock cylinder The liner 12 is pluggable. The mechanical locking device 14 is mounted inside the lock cylinder 12, and the mechanical locking device 14 is disposed in cooperation with the teeth 23 of the electromechanical integrated key 2. The electromechanical integrated key 2 has an electrical contact 22 corresponding to the electronic signal transmission device 15 and a logical encryption chip 21, the electrical contact 22 is electrically connected to the logic encryption chip 21, and the electrical contact 22 is electrically connected to the electronic signal transmission device 15, wherein The logical encryption chip 21 is a read-only wafer, and the logical encryption chip 21 stores ID information for unlocking matching. The control circuit 3 is electrically connected to the electronic signal transmission device 15 and the electronic blocking device 13, respectively. The control circuit 3 performs information interactive communication with the logic encryption chip 21 via the electronic signal transmission device 15, and the control circuit 3 transmits a switching signal to the electronic blocking device 13.

機械鎖閉器件14可以是葉片式的機械鎖閉器件14或彈子式的機械鎖閉器件14,本實施例中,機械鎖閉器件14為葉片式的機械鎖閉器件14。參見圖3和圖4,機械鎖閉器件14包括第一彈簧141、葉片組142、卡塊143和第二彈簧144。其中,葉片組142設置有凸塊146、凸塊147、容納腔148和限位槽149。第一彈簧141和葉片組142的數量相對應,第一彈簧141的一端與鎖芯內膽12的第一凸塊123抵接,第一彈簧141的另一端與葉片組142的凸塊146 抵接。第一彈簧141可使葉片組142中的葉片在上鎖時以特定的排列方式排列,從而起到鎖定鎖芯內膽12。凸塊147位於容納腔148內,凸塊147與插入容納腔148的機電一體鑰匙2的牙花23配合抵接。限位槽149用於容納卡塊143,鎖芯外殼11也設置有容納卡塊143的卡槽(未示出),卡槽與限位槽149相對設置。卡塊143設置有開口槽1431,用於容納第二彈簧144和鎖芯內膽12的第二凸塊124,第二彈簧144的一端與第二凸塊124抵接,第二彈簧144的另一端與卡塊143抵接,第二彈簧144用於開鎖時使卡塊143復位。The mechanical locking device 14 can be a blade-type mechanical locking device 14 or a ball-type mechanical locking device 14. In the present embodiment, the mechanical locking device 14 is a blade-type mechanical locking device 14. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the mechanical locking device 14 includes a first spring 141, a blade set 142, a block 143, and a second spring 144. The blade set 142 is provided with a protrusion 146, a protrusion 147, a receiving cavity 148 and a limiting groove 149. The first spring 141 corresponds to the number of the blade sets 142, one end of the first spring 141 abuts against the first bump 123 of the cylinder inner liner 12, and the other end of the first spring 141 abuts against the projection 146 of the blade set 142. Pick up. The first spring 141 allows the blades in the blade set 142 to be aligned in a particular arrangement when locked, thereby locking the lock cylinder liner 12. The bump 147 is located in the accommodating cavity 148, and the bump 147 is mated with the ivory 23 of the electromechanical integrated key 2 inserted into the accommodating cavity 148. The limiting slot 149 is configured to receive the latching block 143. The lock cylinder housing 11 is also provided with a card slot (not shown) for receiving the latching block 143. The latching slot is disposed opposite to the limiting slot 149. The block 143 is provided with an opening groove 1431 for accommodating the second spring 144 and the second protrusion 124 of the core cylinder 12, one end of the second spring 144 abuts the second protrusion 124, and the second spring 144 is another One end abuts the block 143, and the second spring 144 is used to reset the block 143 when the lock is unlocked.

在上鎖時,第一彈簧141使葉片組142中的葉片以錯位的排布方式排列,葉片組142之間的限位槽149由於錯位的排布方式,限位槽149的空間不足以容納卡塊143,使得卡塊143被擠入鎖芯外殼11的卡槽中從而鎖定鎖芯內膽12。在開鎖時,葉片組142的凸塊147與插入容納腔148的機電一體鑰匙2的牙花23配合,使得葉片組142之間的限位槽149整齊排布,有足夠的空間容納卡塊143。此時,由於第二彈簧144的作用,將卡塊143彈回限位槽149內,解除鎖芯內膽12的鎖定。When locked, the first spring 141 causes the blades in the blade set 142 to be arranged in a dislocated arrangement. Due to the misaligned arrangement of the limiting slots 149 between the blade sets 142, the space of the limiting slot 149 is insufficient to accommodate The block 143 causes the block 143 to be squeezed into the card slot of the lock cylinder housing 11 to lock the key cylinder 12. When unlocking, the projections 147 of the blade set 142 cooperate with the teeth 23 of the electromechanical integrated key 2 inserted into the receiving cavity 148, so that the limiting slots 149 between the blade sets 142 are arranged neatly, and there is enough space for the blocks 143. . At this time, due to the action of the second spring 144, the block 143 is bounced back into the limiting groove 149 to unlock the lock cylinder 12.

參見圖5,電子信號傳輸器件15包括長探針組件16和短探針組件17,長探針組件16位於鎖芯外殼11內,長探針組件16與控制電路3電連接,短探針組件17位於鎖芯內膽12內,短探針組件17與電觸點22電觸接,長探針組件16與短探針組件17觸接。其中,短探針組件17包括第一伸縮部171、第一固定部173以及第一彈性部件172,第一彈性部件172的兩端分別與第一伸縮部171和第一固定部173抵接。第一伸縮部171的一部分外露於第一固定部173,第一伸縮部171外露於第一固定部173的部分設置有半球面,防止在開鎖轉動時出現卡頓。長探針組件16包括第二伸縮部161、第二固定部163以及第二彈性部件162,第二彈性部件162的兩端分別與第二伸縮部161和第二固定部163抵接。第二伸縮部161的一部分外露於第二固定部163, 第二伸縮部161外露於第二固定部163的部分設置有半球面,防止在開鎖轉動時出現卡頓。在未開鎖狀態時,第二伸縮部161與第一固定部173抵接,開鎖後,參見圖6,第二伸縮部161與第一固定部173處於分隔狀態,不再進行電信號的傳輸。Referring to FIG. 5, the electronic signal transmission device 15 includes a long probe assembly 16 and a short probe assembly 17, the long probe assembly 16 is located within the lock cylinder housing 11, and the long probe assembly 16 is electrically coupled to the control circuit 3, the short probe assembly 17 is located within the cylinder bore 12, the short probe assembly 17 is in electrical contact with the electrical contact 22, and the long probe assembly 16 is in contact with the short probe assembly 17. The short probe assembly 17 includes a first elasticized portion 171 , a first fixed portion 173 , and a first elastic member 172 . Both ends of the first elastic member 172 abut against the first elasticized portion 171 and the first fixed portion 173 . A portion of the first telescopic portion 171 is exposed to the first fixing portion 173, and a portion of the first telescopic portion 171 exposed to the first fixing portion 173 is provided with a hemispherical surface to prevent jamming during unlocking. The long probe assembly 16 includes a second elasticized portion 161, a second fixed portion 163, and a second elastic member 162, and both ends of the second elastic member 162 abut against the second elasticized portion 161 and the second fixed portion 163, respectively. A portion of the second elastic portion 161 is exposed to the second fixing portion 163, and a portion of the second elastic portion 161 exposed to the second fixing portion 163 is provided with a hemispherical surface to prevent the occurrence of a jam when the unlocking is rotated. In the unlocked state, the second telescopic portion 161 abuts against the first fixing portion 173. After unlocking, referring to FIG. 6, the second telescopic portion 161 and the first fixing portion 173 are separated from each other, and no electrical signal is transmitted.

參見圖7,鎖芯內膽12設置有鎖閉凹槽122,鎖閉凹槽122朝向電子閉鎖器件13設置,優選的,鎖閉凹槽122的開口朝向地心設置,電子閉鎖器件13位於鎖閉凹槽122的開口下方。電子閉鎖器件13包括磁性彈子132和繞線管131,繞線管131套裝於磁性彈子132上,繞線管131與控制電路3電連接。在繞線管131接電產生磁場時,磁性彈子 132會因磁場作用力彈起,進入鎖閉凹槽122內,卡死鎖芯內膽 12。Referring to FIG. 7, the lock cylinder 12 is provided with a locking recess 122, and the locking recess 122 is disposed toward the electronic latching device 13. Preferably, the opening of the locking recess 122 is disposed toward the center of the earth, and the electronic latching device 13 is located at the lock. The opening of the closed groove 122 is below. The electronic latching device 13 includes a magnetic ball 132 and a bobbin 131. The bobbin 131 is placed on the magnetic ball 132, and the bobbin 131 is electrically connected to the control circuit 3. When the bobbin 131 is electrically connected to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic marble 132 bounces due to the magnetic field force and enters the locking recess 122 to lock the lock cylinder 12.

參見圖8,本實施例中,控制電路3除了包括用於控制電子閉鎖器件13的電路外,控制電路3還包括主控制器31、聲音報警電路32、指示燈電路33、無線通訊電路34、電源電路35以及功能模組介面36,電源電路35為主控制器31、聲音報警電路32、指示燈電路33、無線通訊電路34和功能模組介面36提供電源。聲音報警電路32、指示燈電路33、無線通訊電路34和功能模組介面36分別與主控制器31電連接。主控制器31向聲音報警電路32發送聲音報警信號,主控制器31向指示燈電路33發送指示信號,主控制器31通過無線通訊電路34與外界設備進行資訊交互通信。其中,無線通訊電路34包括WIFI通信模組、藍牙通信模組、Zigbee通信模組、Z-Wave通訊模組、NB-IoT通訊模組、433通信模組或GSM通信模組中的至少一種。功能模組介面36為IIC功能模組介面、串口功能模組介面或並口功能模組介面中的至少一種,用於實現多功能的聯動,例如,通過功能模組介面36接入指紋識別、密碼識別、卡片識別等用於與鎖芯交互通信的設備,實現智慧門鎖的功能擴展。控制電路3還可設置電源電壓檢測電路(未示出),主控制器31即時獲取電源電壓檢測電路的電壓檢測資料,並發送至移動終端。Referring to FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the control circuit 3 includes a main controller 31, an audible alarm circuit 32, an indicator circuit 33, and a wireless communication circuit 34, in addition to the circuit for controlling the electronic latching device 13. The power circuit 35 and the function module interface 36, the power circuit 35 provide power to the main controller 31, the audible alarm circuit 32, the indicator circuit 33, the wireless communication circuit 34, and the functional module interface 36. The audible alarm circuit 32, the indicator circuit 33, the wireless communication circuit 34, and the functional module interface 36 are electrically connected to the main controller 31, respectively. The main controller 31 transmits an audible alarm signal to the audible alarm circuit 32, the main controller 31 transmits an instruction signal to the indicator circuit 33, and the main controller 31 performs information exchange communication with the external device via the wireless communication circuit 34. The wireless communication circuit 34 includes at least one of a WIFI communication module, a Bluetooth communication module, a Zigbee communication module, a Z-Wave communication module, an NB-IoT communication module, a 433 communication module, or a GSM communication module. The function module interface 36 is at least one of an IIC function module interface, a serial port function module interface or a parallel port function module interface, and is used for implementing multi-function linkage, for example, accessing fingerprint recognition through the function module interface 36, Password recognition, card recognition, etc. are used to interact with the lock core to realize the function expansion of the smart door lock. The control circuit 3 can also be provided with a power supply voltage detecting circuit (not shown), and the main controller 31 immediately acquires the voltage detecting data of the power supply voltage detecting circuit and transmits it to the mobile terminal.

此外,鎖芯外殼11還設置有電路槽111,用以容納鎖芯1的電路板或電子線路。In addition, the lock cylinder housing 11 is also provided with a circuit slot 111 for receiving the circuit board or electronic circuit of the lock cylinder 1.

需要說明的是,本發明的機械鎖閉器件14的葉片和電子信號傳輸器件15可根據需要設置數量,例如,在設置機械閉鎖器件14時,可根據智慧門鎖的體積進行機械閉鎖器件14數量設置,體積較大的智慧門鎖可設置多個機械閉鎖器件14,增加智慧門鎖的安全性能,本實施例中機械閉鎖器件14的葉片數量為九個葉片;在設置電子信號傳輸器件15時,可根據智慧門鎖中主控制器與鑰匙中邏輯加密晶片的資料傳送方式進行設置,本實施例中,為了減小智慧門鎖的體積,簡化智慧門鎖的結構,電子信號傳輸器件的數量設置為一個,控制電路3與邏輯加密晶片21之間通過單匯流排方式進行資訊交互通信。單匯流排方式的資料傳輸為現有公知的技術手段,在此不再贅述。It should be noted that the blade and electronic signal transmission device 15 of the mechanical locking device 14 of the present invention can be provided in a number as needed. For example, when the mechanical locking device 14 is disposed, the number of mechanical locking devices 14 can be made according to the volume of the smart door lock. The large-sized smart door lock can be provided with a plurality of mechanical locking devices 14 to increase the safety performance of the smart door lock. In the embodiment, the number of blades of the mechanical locking device 14 is nine blades; when the electronic signal transmitting device 15 is disposed According to the data transmission manner of the main controller and the logic encryption chip in the key in the smart door lock, in this embodiment, in order to reduce the volume of the smart door lock, simplify the structure of the smart door lock, and the number of electronic signal transmission devices Set to one, the control circuit 3 and the logical encryption chip 21 perform information interactive communication by a single bus. The data transmission in the single bus way is a well-known technical means, and will not be described here.

下面結合可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法對本發明進行跟詳細的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the working method of the networkable smart door lock.

參見圖9,本發明的智慧門鎖在進行開鎖時,首先執行步驟S1,在控制電路3檢測到機電一體鑰匙2插入時,控制電路3向電子閉鎖器件13發送上鎖信號並向移動終端(未示出)發送提示資訊,電子閉鎖器件13鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12。在插入機電一體鑰匙2時,由於機電一體鑰匙2為導電的金屬,機電一體鑰匙2觸碰到電子信號傳輸器件15後產生電壓的變化,控制電路3通過判斷電壓的變化確認是否有鑰匙插入,當判斷有鑰匙插入時,控制電路3電子閉鎖器件13發送上鎖信號,使電子閉鎖器件13的繞線管131上電,將磁性彈子132彈入鎖芯內膽12的鎖閉凹槽122內,鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12。Referring to FIG. 9, when the smart door lock of the present invention performs unlocking, step S1 is first performed. When the control circuit 3 detects that the electromechanical integrated key 2 is inserted, the control circuit 3 sends a lock signal to the electronic latching device 13 and to the mobile terminal ( The prompt information is transmitted, and the electronic latching device 13 locks the lock cylinder housing 11 and the lock cylinder liner 12. When the electromechanical integrated key 2 is inserted, since the electromechanical integrated key 2 is a conductive metal, the electromechanical integrated key 2 touches the electronic signal transmitting device 15 to generate a voltage change, and the control circuit 3 confirms whether there is a key insertion by judging the change of the voltage. When it is judged that a key is inserted, the electronic blocking device 13 of the control circuit 3 sends a locking signal to energize the bobbin 131 of the electronic blocking device 13, and the magnetic ball 132 is ejected into the locking groove 122 of the lock cylinder 12. The lock cylinder housing 11 and the lock cylinder liner 12 are locked.

控制電路3在向電子閉鎖器件13發送上鎖信號的同時還向移動終端發送提示資訊,用於提醒使用者,有鑰匙插入鎖芯,便於用戶對插入的鑰匙進一步的判斷,並通過移動終端向控制電路3發送控制資訊,進行鎖芯的控制。The control circuit 3 sends a prompt message to the mobile terminal while sending a lock signal to the electronic terminal, for reminding the user that a key is inserted into the lock core, so that the user can further judge the inserted key and use the mobile terminal to The control circuit 3 transmits control information to perform control of the lock cylinder.

鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12後,執行步驟S2, 電子信號傳輸器件15與機電一體鑰匙2的電觸點22觸接時,控制電路3通過電子信號傳輸器件15獲取邏輯加密晶片21的ID資訊。電子信號傳輸器件15與機電一體鑰匙2的電觸點22觸接時,控制電路3與邏輯加密晶片21導通連接,可進行交互通信。控制電路3給機電一體鑰匙2的加密邏輯晶片21發送認證口令,加密邏輯晶片21通過認證口令後向控制電路3發送ID資訊,本實施例中,ID資訊由8位元家族碼、48位的唯一序列碼和8位CRC校驗碼組成,例如,某加密邏輯晶片21存儲的ID資訊“0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0xE4”中,“0x01”代表家族碼,“0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07”代表唯一序列碼,“ 0xE4”代表校驗碼,其中,每一把機電一體鑰匙2具有各自的唯一序列碼。After the lock cylinder housing 11 and the lock cylinder 12 are locked, step S2 is performed, and when the electronic signal transmission device 15 is in contact with the electrical contact 22 of the electromechanical integrated key 2, the control circuit 3 acquires the logical encryption chip 21 through the electronic signal transmission device 15. ID information. When the electronic signal transmission device 15 is in contact with the electrical contact 22 of the electromechanical integrated key 2, the control circuit 3 is electrically connected to the logic encryption chip 21 for interactive communication. The control circuit 3 sends an authentication password to the encryption logic chip 21 of the electromechanical integrated key 2, and the encryption logic chip 21 transmits the ID information to the control circuit 3 after the authentication password. In this embodiment, the ID information is composed of an 8-bit family code and a 48-bit ID. The unique sequence code and the 8-bit CRC check code are composed, for example, in the ID information "0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0xE4" stored by an encryption logic chip 21, "0x01" represents the family code, " 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07" represents a unique sequence code, and "0xE4" represents a check code, wherein each mechatronic key 2 has its own unique sequence code.

獲取邏輯加密晶片的ID資訊後,執行步驟S3, 控制電路3根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙2進行電子匹配。其中,控制電路3根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙2進行電子匹配的步驟包括:控制電路3將ID資訊與控制電路3所存儲的資訊進行匹配;控制電路3獲取移動終端所發送的開鎖條件資訊,控制電路3將ID資訊與開鎖條件資訊進行匹配。After acquiring the ID information of the logical encryption chip, step S3 is performed, and the control circuit 3 electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key 2 according to the ID information. The step of electronically matching the electromechanical integrated key 2 according to the ID information by the control circuit 3 includes: the control circuit 3 matches the ID information with the information stored by the control circuit 3; and the control circuit 3 acquires the unlocking condition information sent by the mobile terminal. The control circuit 3 matches the ID information with the unlock condition information.

控制電路3根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙2進行電子匹配時,控制電路3可利用預先存儲的資訊與ID資訊進行匹配,從而確定所讀取的ID資訊是否正確。此外,控制電路3還可根據移動終端所發送的開鎖條件資訊對ID資訊進行匹配,其中,開鎖條件資訊可由使用者根據需要自行設定,例如,開鎖條件資訊是機電一體鑰匙2為非掛失鑰匙或機電一體鑰匙2在可允許開鎖的時間段等。When the control circuit 3 electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key 2 based on the ID information, the control circuit 3 can use the pre-stored information to match the ID information to determine whether the read ID information is correct. In addition, the control circuit 3 can also match the ID information according to the unlocking condition information sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the unlocking condition information can be set by the user according to the need, for example, the unlocking condition information is that the electromechanical integrated key 2 is a non-lost key or The electromechanical integrated key 2 is in a period of time during which the unlocking is allowed.

在控制電路3根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙2進行電子匹配後,則執行步驟S4,若機電一體鑰匙2電子匹配成功且機電一體鑰匙2的牙花23機械匹配成功,則鎖芯1解除對鎖芯內膽12的鎖定。在控制電路3根據ID資訊對機電一體鑰匙2進行電子匹配時,若判斷電子匹配失敗,則主控電路3可進行報警提示等操作,同時電子閉鎖器件13保持鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12。若判斷電子匹配成功,則進行向電子閉鎖器件13發送開鎖信號,電子閉鎖器件13解除鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12。電子閉鎖器件13解除鎖定鎖芯外殼11和鎖芯內膽12後,還需要機電一體鑰匙2的牙花23匹配成功才能進行開鎖,此時,旋轉機電一體鑰匙2帶動鎖芯內膽12轉動,從而起到開鎖的目的。After the control circuit 3 electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key 2 according to the ID information, step S4 is performed. If the electromechanical integrated key 2 is successfully matched electronically and the toothbrush 23 of the electromechanical integrated key 2 is mechanically matched successfully, the lock cylinder 1 is unlocked. The locking of the core liner 12. When the control circuit 3 electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key 2 according to the ID information, if it is judged that the electronic matching fails, the main control circuit 3 can perform an operation such as an alarm prompt, and the electronic latching device 13 remains locked in the lock cylinder housing 11 and the lock cylinder. Chole 12. If it is judged that the electronic matching is successful, an unlocking signal is sent to the electronic latching device 13, and the electronic latching device 13 unlocks the lock cylinder housing 11 and the key cylinder 12. After the electronic latching device 13 unlocks the lock cylinder housing 11 and the lock cylinder liner 12, the toothbrush 23 of the electromechanical integrated key 2 needs to be successfully matched to unlock. At this time, the rotary electromechanical integrated key 2 drives the lock cylinder 12 to rotate. Thereby playing the purpose of unlocking.

在機電一體鑰匙2的電觸點22與電子信號傳輸器件15觸接後,還可對機電一體鑰匙2進行即時管理,例如,對插入鎖芯1的機電一體鑰匙2進行註銷、註冊、掛失等管理。本發明智慧門鎖對機電一體鑰匙2的管理可包括本地管理和遠端系統管理,本地管理可通過控制電路3對機電一體鑰匙2進行管理,遠端系統管理可通過移動終端對機電一體鑰匙2進行管理。After the electrical contact 22 of the electromechanical integrated key 2 is in contact with the electronic signal transmission device 15, the electromechanical integrated key 2 can be managed instantaneously, for example, the electromechanical integrated key 2 inserted into the lock cylinder 1 is deregistered, registered, reported, etc. management. The management of the electromechanical integrated key 2 of the smart door lock of the invention may include local management and remote system management, the local management may manage the electromechanical integrated key 2 through the control circuit 3, and the remote system management may be through the mobile terminal to the electromechanical integrated key 2 Manage.

可選的實施例中,在進行本地管理時,用戶通過按壓鎖芯1的註冊按鍵(未示出),控制電路3中的主控制器31進入註冊模式,主控制器31識別插入鎖芯1的機電一體鑰匙2解密後的ID資訊,將未註冊過的機電一體鑰匙2的ID資訊寫入控制電路3的記憶體(未示出)中,並通過無線通訊電路34將機電一體鑰匙2的ID資訊上傳到雲端。同時主控制器31驅動聲音報警電路32發出提示音,提示註冊成功。除了註冊管理外,主控制器31還可通過電子信號傳輸器件15識別機電一體鑰匙2是否拔出。主控制器31在判斷機電一體鑰匙2是否拔出時,先檢測機電一體鑰匙2是否有轉動,若鑰匙沒有轉動,則在超過預設時間後控制聲音報警電路32進行警報提示,並通過無線通訊電路34將忘拔鑰匙相關的資訊傳送給遠端伺服器,從而推送給移動終端。此外,主控制器31還可進行鑰匙資訊的刪除。例如,在可本地管理的狀態下,使用者通過長按註冊按鍵5秒向主控制器31發送刪除鑰匙資訊的操作指令,可將控制電路3中記憶體的鑰匙資訊進行刪除。In an optional embodiment, when performing local management, the user presses the registration button (not shown) of the lock cylinder 1, the main controller 31 in the control circuit 3 enters the registration mode, and the main controller 31 recognizes the insertion of the lock cylinder 1 The ID information of the electromechanical integrated key 2 is decrypted, and the ID information of the unregistered electromechanical integrated key 2 is written into the memory (not shown) of the control circuit 3, and the electromechanical integrated key 2 is passed through the wireless communication circuit 34. ID information is uploaded to the cloud. At the same time, the main controller 31 drives the audible alarm circuit 32 to emit a prompt tone, indicating that the registration is successful. In addition to the registration management, the main controller 31 can also recognize whether the electromechanical integrated key 2 is pulled out by the electronic signal transmission device 15. When determining whether the electromechanical integrated key 2 is pulled out, the main controller 31 first detects whether the electromechanical integrated key 2 has a rotation, and if the key does not rotate, controls the audible alarm circuit 32 to perform an alarm prompt after exceeding the preset time, and transmits the wireless communication through the wireless communication. The circuit 34 transmits the information relating to the forgotten key to the remote server for push to the mobile terminal. In addition, the main controller 31 can also perform deletion of key information. For example, in a state that can be locally managed, the user can delete the key information of the memory in the control circuit 3 by pressing the registration button for 5 seconds to send an operation command for deleting the key information to the main controller 31.

另一可選的實施例中,在進行遠端系統管理時,可通過移動終端的管理軟體進入註冊模式,移動終端將註冊狀態資訊通過無線通訊電路34回饋給主控制器31,主控制器31進入註冊模式,並驅動聲音報警電路32發生提示音,表示進入註冊模式。在註冊模式狀態下,主控制器31識別插入鎖芯1的機電一體鑰匙2解密後的ID資訊,將未註冊過的機電一體鑰匙2的ID資訊寫入控制電路3的記憶體(未示出)中,並通過無線通訊電路34將機電一體鑰匙2的ID資訊上傳到雲端。同時主控制器31驅動聲音報警電路32發出提示音,提示註冊成功。進行遠端系統管理時,還可通過移動終端的管理軟體將鑰匙資訊刪除或掛失,移動終端將刪除、掛失鑰匙的資訊通過無線通訊電路34發送至主控制器31,主控制器31將資訊寫入記憶體中。如已掛失或已刪除的鑰匙插入鎖芯1,主控制器31通過記憶體的資訊比較和識別該鑰匙已掛失或已刪除,則拒絕已掛失或已刪除的鑰匙開啟鎖芯1,並將開鎖操作所產生的資訊發送至移動終端。In another optional embodiment, when performing remote system management, the registration mode can be entered through the management software of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal feeds the registration status information to the main controller 31 through the wireless communication circuit 34, and the main controller 31 Entering the registration mode, and driving the audible alarm circuit 32 to generate a prompt tone, indicating that the registration mode is entered. In the registration mode state, the main controller 31 recognizes the decrypted ID information of the electromechanical integrated key 2 inserted into the lock cylinder 1, and writes the ID information of the unregistered electromechanical integrated key 2 into the memory of the control circuit 3 (not shown). And uploading the ID information of the electromechanical integrated key 2 to the cloud through the wireless communication circuit 34. At the same time, the main controller 31 drives the audible alarm circuit 32 to emit a prompt tone, indicating that the registration is successful. When the remote system management is performed, the key information may be deleted or reported by the management software of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal deletes and reports the lost key information to the main controller 31 through the wireless communication circuit 34, and the main controller 31 writes the information. Into the memory. If the lost or deleted key is inserted into the lock cylinder 1, the main controller 31 compares the information of the memory and recognizes that the key has been lost or deleted, rejects the lost or deleted key to unlock the lock cylinder 1, and unlocks The information generated by the operation is sent to the mobile terminal.

由上述可知,本發明的可聯網智慧門鎖通過在機電一體鑰匙上設置電觸點,使機電一體鑰匙上的邏輯加密晶片通過電觸點與鎖芯中的控制電路進行資訊傳輸,減少外界信號的干擾。同時,設置機械鎖閉器件和電子閉鎖器件,智慧門鎖開鎖時需進行物理配對和電子金鑰配對,提高電子鎖的安全性能。為了減少智慧門鎖的體積,本發明僅設置一個電子信號傳輸器件,用於實現控制電路與機電一體鑰匙之間單匯流排方式的資訊交互通信,簡化智慧門鎖的結構。此外,控制電路設置無線通訊電路用於跟外界設備進行資訊交互通信,可便於增加智慧門鎖的功能應用,提高用戶體驗,同時增加智慧門鎖的安全性。It can be seen from the above that the networkable smart door lock of the present invention enables the logic encryption chip on the electromechanical integrated key to transmit information through the electrical contact and the control circuit in the lock core by setting electrical contacts on the electromechanical integrated key, thereby reducing external signals. Interference. At the same time, the mechanical locking device and the electronic locking device are set, and the physical pairing and the electronic key pairing are required when the smart door lock is unlocked, thereby improving the safety performance of the electronic lock. In order to reduce the volume of the smart door lock, the present invention only provides an electronic signal transmission device for realizing the information exchange communication between the control circuit and the electromechanical integrated key in a single bus way manner, and simplifies the structure of the smart door lock. In addition, the control circuit sets the wireless communication circuit for information interaction with the external device, which can facilitate the application of the smart door lock, improve the user experience, and increase the security of the smart door lock.

需要說明的是,以上僅為本發明的優選實施例,但發明的設計構思並不局限於此,凡利用此構思對本發明做出的非實質性修改,也均落入本發明的保護範圍之內。It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification made to the present invention by using the concept also falls within the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

1‧‧‧鎖芯1‧‧‧Clock

11‧‧‧鎖芯外殼11‧‧‧Clock housing

111‧‧‧電路槽111‧‧‧Circuit slot

12‧‧‧鎖芯內膽12‧‧‧Clock liner

121‧‧‧鑰匙孔121‧‧‧Keyhole

122‧‧‧鎖閉凹槽122‧‧‧Locking groove

123‧‧‧第一凸塊123‧‧‧First bump

124‧‧‧第二凸塊124‧‧‧second bump

13‧‧‧電子閉鎖器件13‧‧‧Electronic blocking device

131‧‧‧繞線管131‧‧‧winding tube

132‧‧‧磁性彈子132‧‧‧Magnetic marbles

14‧‧‧機械鎖閉器件14‧‧‧Mechanical locking device

141‧‧‧第一彈簧141‧‧‧First spring

142‧‧‧葉片組142‧‧‧ blade group

143‧‧‧卡塊143‧‧‧ card block

1431‧‧‧開口槽1431‧‧‧Open slot

144‧‧‧第二彈簧144‧‧‧Second spring

146、147‧‧‧凸塊146, 147‧‧ ‧ bumps

148‧‧‧容納腔148‧‧‧ accommodating chamber

149‧‧‧限位槽149‧‧‧ Limit slot

15‧‧‧電子信號傳輸器件15‧‧‧Electronic signal transmission device

16‧‧‧長探針組件16‧‧‧Long probe assembly

161‧‧‧第二伸縮部161‧‧‧Second expansion and contraction

162‧‧‧第二彈性部件162‧‧‧Second elastic parts

163‧‧‧第二固定部163‧‧‧Second fixed department

17‧‧‧短探針組件17‧‧‧Short probe assembly

171‧‧‧第一伸縮部171‧‧‧First expansion joint

172‧‧‧第一彈性部件172‧‧‧First elastic part

173‧‧‧第一固定部173‧‧‧First Fixed Department

2‧‧‧機電一體鑰匙2‧‧‧Mechatronics key

21‧‧‧邏輯加密晶片21‧‧‧Logical Encryption Wafer

22‧‧‧電觸點22‧‧‧Electrical contacts

23‧‧‧牙花23‧‧‧ tooth flower

3‧‧‧控制電路3‧‧‧Control circuit

31‧‧‧主控制器31‧‧‧Master Controller

32‧‧‧聲音報警電路32‧‧‧Sound alarm circuit

33‧‧‧指示燈電路33‧‧‧ indicator circuit

34‧‧‧無線通訊電路34‧‧‧Wireless communication circuit

35‧‧‧電源電路35‧‧‧Power circuit

36‧‧‧功能模組介面36‧‧‧Function Module Interface

S1~S4‧‧‧執行步驟S1~S4‧‧‧Steps

圖1是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例的結構剖視圖。 圖2是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中鑰匙的結構示意圖。 圖3是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中機械鎖閉器件的葉片組結構圖。 圖4是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中機械鎖閉器件安裝於鎖芯內膽的結構剖視示意圖。 圖5是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中電子信號傳輸器件的結構剖視圖。 圖6是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中電子信號傳輸器件開鎖時的結構剖視示意圖。 圖7是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中電子閉鎖器件上電的原理圖。 圖8是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖實施例中控制電路的電路原理框圖。 圖9是本發明可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法實施例的流程框圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of a networkable smart door lock of the present invention. 2 is a schematic structural view of a key in an embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention. 3 is a structural diagram of a blade assembly of a mechanical locking device in an embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the mechanical locking device of the present invention in which the mechanical locking device is mounted to the inner core of the lock cylinder. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electronic signal transmission device in the embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the electronic signal transmission device in the embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention when the electronic signal transmission device is unlocked. 7 is a schematic diagram of powering up an electronic latching device in an embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram of a control circuit in an embodiment of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention. 9 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a working method of the networkable smart door lock of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種可聯網智慧門鎖,包括一機電一體鑰匙、一鎖芯和一控制電路,其中所述鎖芯包括一鎖芯外殼、一鎖芯內膽、一電子閉鎖器件、至少一機械鎖閉器件和一電子信號傳輸器件,所述鎖芯內膽插裝於所述鎖芯外殼內,所述鎖芯內膽設置有與所述機電一體鑰匙對應的一鑰匙孔,所述機電一體鑰匙與所述鎖芯內膽可插拔連接;所述機械鎖閉器件與所述機電一體鑰匙的至少一牙花配合設置;所述機電一體鑰匙具有與所述電子信號傳輸器件對應的至少一電觸點和一邏輯加密晶片,所述電觸點與所述邏輯加密晶片電連接,所述電觸點與所述電子信號傳輸器件電觸接;所述控制電路分別與所述電子信號傳輸器件和所述電子閉鎖器件電連接,所述控制電路通過所述電子信號傳輸器件與所述邏輯加密晶片進行單匯流排方式的資訊交互通信,所述控制電路向所述電子閉鎖器件發送一開關信號;所述控制電路包括一主控制器以及一無線通訊電路,所述無線通訊電路與所述主控制器電連接,所述主控制器通過所述無線通訊電路與一外界設備進行資訊交互通信。A networkable smart door lock comprising an electromechanical integrated key, a lock cylinder and a control circuit, wherein the lock cylinder comprises a lock core housing, a lock core liner, an electronic latching device, at least one mechanical locking device and An electronic signal transmission device, the lock core is inserted into the lock core housing, the lock core is provided with a key hole corresponding to the electromechanical integrated key, the electromechanical integrated key and the a cylinder core insertable connection; the mechanical locking device being disposed in cooperation with at least one tooth of the electromechanical integrated key; the electromechanical integrated key having at least one electrical contact corresponding to the electronic signal transmission device and a logic encryption chip, the electrical contact being electrically connected to the logic encryption chip, the electrical contact being electrically connected to the electronic signal transmission device; the control circuit and the electronic signal transmission device and the The electronic latching device is electrically connected, and the control circuit performs information exchange communication with the logical encryption chip by the electronic signal transmitting device in a single bus way, the control circuit is to the electronic The lock device sends a switch signal; the control circuit includes a main controller and a wireless communication circuit, the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the main controller, and the main controller passes the wireless communication circuit and an external The device performs information interactive communication. 如請求項1所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述電子信號傳輸器件包括一長探針組件和一短探針組件,所述長探針組件位於所述鎖芯外殼內,所述長探針組件與所述控制電路電連接,所述短探針組件位於所述鎖芯內膽內,所述短探針組件與所述電觸點電觸接,所述長探針組件與所述短探針組件觸接。The networkable smart door lock of claim 1, wherein the electronic signal transmission device comprises a long probe assembly and a short probe assembly, the long probe assembly being located in the lock cylinder housing, the length a probe assembly electrically coupled to the control circuit, the short probe assembly being located within the lock cylinder, the short probe assembly being in electrical contact with the electrical contact, the long probe assembly The short probe assembly is touched. 如請求項2所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述短探針組件包括一第一伸縮部、一第一固定部以及一第一彈性部件,所述第一彈性部件的兩端分別與所述第一伸縮部和所述第一固定部抵接;所述第一伸縮部的一部分外露於所述第一固定部。The networkable smart door lock of claim 2, wherein the short probe assembly comprises a first telescopic portion, a first fixing portion and a first elastic member, and the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively The first expansion and contraction portion abuts against the first fixing portion; a part of the first expansion and contraction portion is exposed to the first fixing portion. 如請求項3所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述長探針組件包括一第二伸縮部、一第二固定部以及一第二彈性部件,所述第二彈性部件的兩端分別與所述第二伸縮部和所述第二固定部抵接;所述第二伸縮部的一部分外露於所述第二固定部,所述第二伸縮部與所述第一固定部抵接。The networkable smart door lock of claim 3, wherein the long probe assembly comprises a second telescopic portion, a second fixing portion and a second elastic member, and the two ends of the second elastic member are respectively The second expansion-contraction portion and the second fixing portion are in contact with each other; a part of the second expansion-contraction portion is exposed to the second fixing portion, and the second expansion-contraction portion is in contact with the first fixing portion. 如請求項1至4任一項所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述電子閉鎖器件包括一磁性彈子和一繞線管,所述繞線管套裝於所述磁性彈子上,所述繞線管與所述控制電路電連接。The networkable smart door lock of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electronic latching device comprises a magnetic marble and a bobbin, the bobbin being set on the magnetic marble, the winding The conduit is electrically connected to the control circuit. 如請求項1至4任一項所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述鎖芯內膽設置有一鎖閉凹槽,所述鎖閉凹槽朝向所述電子閉鎖器件設置。The networkable smart door lock of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lock cylinder is provided with a locking recess, the locking recess being disposed toward the electronic latching device. 如請求項1至4任一項所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述控制電路還包括一聲音報警電路,所述聲音報警電路與所述主控制器電連接。The network-available smart door lock of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control circuit further comprises an audible alarm circuit, the audible alarm circuit being electrically coupled to the main controller. 如請求項1至4任一項所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述控制電路還包括一功能模組介面,所述功能模組介面與所述主控制器電連接。The networkable smart door lock of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control circuit further comprises a function module interface, the function module interface being electrically connected to the main controller. 一種可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法,應用於如請求項1至8任一項所述的可聯網智慧門鎖,其中所述方法包括:在所述控制電路檢測到所述機電一體鑰匙插入時, 所述控制電路向所述電子閉鎖器件發送一上鎖信號並向一移動終端發送一提示資訊,所述電子閉鎖器件鎖定所述鎖芯外殼和所述鎖芯內膽;所述電子信號傳輸器件與所述機電一體鑰匙的所述電觸點觸接時,所述控制電路通過所述電子信號傳輸器件獲取所述邏輯加密晶片的ID資訊;所述控制電路根據所述ID資訊對所述機電一體鑰匙進行電子匹配;若所述機電一體鑰匙電子匹配成功且所述機電一體鑰匙的至少一牙花機械匹配成功,則所述鎖芯解除對所述鎖芯內膽的鎖定。A working method of a networkable smart door lock, which is applicable to the networkable smart door lock according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises: when the control circuit detects the electromechanical integrated key insertion The control circuit sends a lock signal to the electronic latching device and sends a prompt message to a mobile terminal, the electronic latching device locks the lock core housing and the lock core liner; the electronic signal transmission The control circuit acquires ID information of the logically encrypted chip through the electronic signal transmission device when the device is in contact with the electrical contact of the electromechanical integrated key; the control circuit is configured according to the ID information The electromechanical integrated key is electronically matched; if the electromechanical integrated key electronically matches successfully and at least one of the galvanic mechanical matching of the electromechanical integrated key is successfully matched, the lock cylinder releases the locking of the lock cylinder liner. 如請求項9所述的可聯網智慧門鎖的工作方法,其中所述控制電路根據所述ID資訊對所述機電一體鑰匙進行電子匹配,包括:所述控制電路將所述ID資訊與所述控制電路所存儲的資訊進行匹配;所述控制電路獲取所述移動終端所發送的開鎖條件資訊,所述控制電路將所述ID資訊與所述開鎖條件資訊進行匹配。The working method of the networkable smart door lock according to claim 9, wherein the control circuit electronically matches the electromechanical integrated key according to the ID information, comprising: the control circuit, the ID information and the The information stored by the control circuit is matched; the control circuit acquires unlocking condition information sent by the mobile terminal, and the control circuit matches the ID information with the unlocking condition information.
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